Unit 8 基础单词短语句型默写与阅读突破2025-2026学年第二学期人教版七年级英语下册

Unit 8 Once upon a Time基础单词短语句型默写与阅读突破

Section A

一、必会单词，请根据汉语意思，写出相应的英文单词。

1. 在……上 prep. ________

2. 网；网状物 n. ________

3. 承诺；保证 v. 承诺；诺言 n. ________

4. 战争 n. ________

5. 邻居 n. ________

6. 皇帝 n. ________

7. 假装；伪装 v. ________

8. 官员；高级职员 n. ________

9. 愚蠢的；傻的 adj. ________

10. 决定 v. ________

11. 赞美；表扬 v. & n. ________

12. 害怕的；担心的 adj. ________

13. 不喜欢；厌恶；讨厌 v. ________

14. 君主；国王 n. ________

15. 美术家；艺术家 n. ________

16. 微笑 v. 微笑；笑容 n. ________

二、词汇拓展，按要求写出下列单词的适当形式。

1. bite (v.) → ________ (过去式)

2. hunter (n.) → ________ (v. 打猎)

3. wise (adj.) → ________ (adv. 明智地)

4. lie (v. & n.) → ________ (过去式) → ________ (现在分词)

5. suddenly (adv.) → ________ (adj. 突然的)

6. truth (n.) → ________ (adj. 符合事实的；真正的)

7. quickly (adv.) → ________ (adj. 快的)

三、重点短语，根据汉语意思，写出相应的英文短语。

1. 从前；很久以前 ________

2. 咬穿 ________

3. 很久以前 ________

4. 起初；最初 ________

5. 说实话 ________

6. 赚钱 ________

7. 逃脱；离开 ________

8. 到处；遍及 ________

9. 带着……回来 ________

10. 释放；放开 ________

11. 彼此；互相 ________

12. 等待 ________

四、典型句式，根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。

1. 老鼠把网咬破了。The mouse ________ ________ the net.

2. 狮子放走了老鼠。The lion ________ the mouse ________.

3. 老鼠承诺要帮助狮子。The mouse ________ ________ ________ ________ the lion.

4. 农民的儿子不需要去打仗。The farmer's son didn't have to ________ ________ ________.

5. 有两个兄弟过来骗了他。Two brothers came and ________ ________ him.

6. 他们假装在制作衣服。They ________ ________ ________ ________ the clothes.

7. 皇帝也什么都看不见。The emperor ________ ________ ________ ________.

8. 他们也害怕显得愚蠢！They were ________ ________ ________ ________ too!

9. 我花了几个月的时间才学会如何画好一匹马！

________ ________ ________ ________ to learn how to paint a horse well!

Section B

一、必会单词，请根据汉语意思，写出相应的英文单词。

1. 丑陋的；难看的 adj. ________

2. 小鸭子 n. ________

3. 寻找；搜寻 v. ________

4. 母鸡 n. ________

5. 天鹅 n. ________

6. 羽毛 n. ________

7. 大小；尺寸 n. ________

8. 妖怪；鬼 n. ________

9. 使处于某种状况；使开始 v. ________

10. 富有的；富含……的 adj. ________

二、词汇拓展，按要求写出下列单词的适当形式。

1. real (adj.) → ________ (adv. 真正地；确实地)

2. hopefully (adv.) → ________ (n. & v. 希望；期望) → ________ (adj. 充满希望的)

3. lay (v.) → ________ (过去式) → ________ (现在分词)

4. fisherman (n.) → ________ (复数)

5. fishing (n.) → ________ (n. 鱼)

6. die (v.) → ________ (过去式) → ________ (现在分词) → ________ (adj. 死的)

7. someone (pron.) → ________ (pron. 任何人)

8. powerful (adj.) → ________ (n. 能量；权利)

9. himself (pron.) → ________ (人称代词主格) → ________ (人称代词宾格)

三、重点短语，根据汉语意思，写出相应的英文短语。

1. 嘲笑 ________

2. 走开 ________

3. 寻找 ________

4. 出乎某人的意料 ________

5. 只有 ________

6. 出现；盛开 ________

7. 许下诺言 ________

8. 释放 ________

9. 而不是；代替 ________

10. 成功做成某事 ________

11. 最后；终究 ________

四、典型句式，根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。

1. 在河里，那只丑小鸭游得很好，就像其他所有的小鸭子一样。

At the river, the ugly duckling ________ ________ ________ all the other ducks.

2. 但其他的小鸭子仍然嘲笑他，并告诉他走开。

But the other ducklings still ________ ________ him and told him to ________ ________.

3. 这让那只可怜的小鸭子非常伤心，于是他决定去寻找一个新的家。

It made the poor duckling very sad, so he ________ ________ ________ ________ a new home.

4. 他们不想他和他们住在一起。

They did not want him to ________ ________ them.

5. 他们不喜欢他，因为他既不会发出呜呜声也不会下蛋！

They did not like him because he could not purr or ________ ________!

6. 我希望我长得像你一样！I ________ I ________ ________ you!

7. 小鸭子低下头，令他惊讶的是，他发现自己也是一只美丽的白天鹅！

The duckling looked down, and _______ _______ ________, he saw that he was a beautiful white swan too!

8. 如果有人把我放了，我将会使他们变得富有和强大。

If someone ________ me ________, I ________ ________ them rich and powerful.

阅读突破

一、完形填空。

Once upon a time, there was a little girl called Little Red Riding Hood (小红帽). One day, her grandma was ill. So she 1______ to visit her. She carried some cakes in a 2______. On her way, she 3______ some flowers. A wolf was 4______ and it wanted to eat something. So it went to the grandma's house, 5______ the door, went in and prepared to eat her. Then the wolf lay (躺) on the grandma's bed.

When the little girl 6______ the house, she found her "grandma" was very strange. "Grandma" was 7______ in bed. Her ears, eyes and mouth were all very big. 8______ the wolf jumped up and shouted, "I want to eat you." A 9______ walked past the house. He had a gun on his back. He went into the house and 10______ the wolf. He killed (杀死) it and saved Little Red Riding Hood and her grandma.

(   )1. A. answered　　　B. decided　　　C. enjoyed　　　D. noticed

(   )2. A. basket　　　B. hair　　　C. forest　　　D. zoo

(   )3. A. jumped　　　B. cried　　　C. went　　　D. picked

(   )4. A. little　　　B. right　　　C. hungry　　　D. comfortable

(   )5. A. knocked to　　　B. knocked　　　C. knocked on　　　D. knocked in

(   )6. A. entered　　　B. pushed　　　C. finished　　　D. returned