精品解析：江苏省南通市海门区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2023-024学年度第二学期期末试卷 八 年 级 英 语 注 意 事 项 1. 本试卷共12页，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，将答题纸交回。 2. 答题前， 请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷 答题纸上指定的位置。 3. 答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题纸上， 在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题, 共90分) 一、听力(共20小题;每小题1分,满分 20分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题从A，B，C 三个选项中选出你听到的内容，并在答题纸上将该选项涂黑。 1. What does Jim mean? 2. Who are they talkigabout? 3. What charity does Daniel know about? 4 What type of book does the boy like? 5. How will the girl go to the museum this afternoon? A. By car. B. By train. C. By underground. 6. What is Jack’s sister? A. A nurse. B. A teacher. C. A student. 7. How is Jim now? A. He’s much better. B. He is badly hurt. C. He is ill in hospital. 8. How does the woman feel? A. Excited. B. Relaxed. C. Tired. 9. What is the cost of the tickets? A.72 yuan. B. 54 yuan. C.96 yuan. 10. Where is the post office? A. In front of the pizza house. B. Opposite the supermarket. C. Between the pizza house and the supermarket. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题。每段对话，每篇短文读两遍。 听下面一段对话， 回答第11-12 小题。 11. When will the meeting be held? A. Tomorrow morning. B. Next Tuesday morning. C. Next Thursday morning. 12. Where is Peter calling from? A. His school. B. His home. C. A friend’s home. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15 小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Different countries, different hobbies In the USA ●watching TV________ ●seeing a movie or________ ●reading, gardening or fishing In the UK ●going to the flea(跳蚤) market ________ In Russia and Germany reading 13. A. in the bedroom B. in the free time C. in the holiday 14. A. doing exercise B. playing cards C. going shopping 15. A. buying some food B. doing the cooking C. drinking tea 听第二篇短文，回答第 16-20 小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 16. How many sports teams are there in the sports club? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 17. What do students join the sports club for? A. To relax themselves. B. To improve their skills. C. To make more friends. 18. Where does the art teacher come from? A. An art college. B. An art centre. C. An art museum. 19. When does the art club usually hold activities? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 20. Which club has the most students in the school? A. The sports club. B. The music club. C. The art club. 二、单项选择(共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分) 从 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. The watch looks very nice, but I can’t ________ it. Do you have a cheaper one? A. pay B. spend C. afford D. cost 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这块表看起来很好看，但我买不起。你有更便宜的吗？ 考查动词词义辨析。pay付款；spend花费，主语是人，常用于“spend+时间/金钱+doing sth./on sth.”结构；afford买得起；cost花费，主语是物。根据“Do you have a cheaper one?”并结合句子结构可知，此处指买不起，C项符合。故选C。 2. It’s really hard to design a poster in such a short time. ________, we’ll try our best to finish it in time. A. Moreover B. Otherwise C. Anyway D. Instead 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这么短的时间内设计一张海报真的很难。不管怎样，我们会尽力按时完成的。 考查副词辨析。Moreover而且；Otherwise否则；Anyway不管怎样；Instead反而。根据“we’ll try our best to finish it in time.”可知，无论如何，我们都会尽力完成这张难以短时间内完成的海报。故选C。 3. I find this book ________ for a middle school student to read. There are very few new words. A. enough easy B. enough easily C. easily enough D. easy enough 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我发现这本书对一个中学生来说很容易读。生词很少。 考查形容词和enough的用法。分析句子结构可知，“this book”在句中作宾语，此处应用形容词easy作宾语补足语，说明宾语的性质或特征；修饰形容词时enough应是副词，意为“足够地”，必须后置。故选D。 4. It can’t be Mrs Li. As a volunteer, she ________ Shanghai since April. A. has been in B. has gone to C. has been to D. has come to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：不可能是李太太。作为一名志愿者，她四月起就一直在上海。 考查动词短语。has been in待在某地，延续性动词；has gone to去了某地（还未回来），短暂性动词；has been to去过某地（已回来），短暂性动词；has come to已来了，短暂性动词。根据“since April.”可知，表示动作从过去某个时间一直延续到现在，动词要用延续性动词，故选A。 5. —What ________ can you give me on my future study? —Believe in yourself. You can do it. A. review B. advice C. information D. purpose 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你对我将来的学习有什么建议吗？——相信自己。你可以的。 考查名词辨析。review复习；advice建议；information信息；purpose目的。根据“Believe in yourself. You can do it”可知，是询问有关学习的建议，故选B。 6. I have been working for my boss for many years. I hope I can ________ my own business some day. A. set up B. open up C. make up D. put up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我为我的老板工作了很多年。我希望有一天我能创办自己的公司。 考查动词短语。set up创建，成立；open up开放；make up构成；put up建造，搭起。根据“my own business”可知，是创办自己的公司。故选A。 7. From the picture, we can know the following information about the trip EXCEPT ________. A. the flight number B. the ticket price C the name of the traveller D. the seat of the traveller 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：从这幅图中，我们可以知道除了票价以外的其他信息。 考查常识。the flight number飞机航班；the ticket price票价；the name of the traveller旅客的姓名；the seat of the traveller旅客的座位。分析图片，我们可以从图中得知旅客的姓名，航班信息和座位信息，并不知道票价。故选B。 8. Sally decided to work to make men and women equal in science. What is the correct order of the following four sentences to help form a paragraph? ① She wanted to show girls it is good to study science. ② She also created Web sites. ③ She wrote science books. ④ She even started a girl’s science club. A. ①-③-②-④ B. ①-④-②-③ C. ③-①-②-④ D. ③-②-①-④ 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：莎莉决定努力使男女在科学上平等。 以下四个句子组成段落的正确顺序是什么？ 考查常识。①She wanted to show girls it is good to study science她想让女孩们知道学习科学是件好事；②She also created Web sites她还创建了网站；③She wrote science books她写了科学书籍；④She even started a girl’s science club她甚至成立了一个女生科学俱乐部。根据常识可知，先要让了解学习科学的好处，所以①排在第一位。根据②句中的also和④句中的even可知，②和④一定不是排在第二位，由此可推断③排在第二位，接下来是②，最后是④，故选A。 9. When you go to a foreign country for the first time, you may not know ________. But soon you’ll get used to the life there. A. why to go there B. who to care about C. how to ask for help D. what to do at home 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你第一次去外国时，你可能不知道如何寻求帮助。但很快你就会习惯那里的生活。 考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。why to go there错误结构；who to care about关心谁；how to ask for help如何寻求帮助；what to do at home在家做什么。根据“When you go to a foreign country for the first time, you may not know...”可知，首次到国外可能不知道如何寻求帮助。故选C。 10. —Thank you for doing some shopping and cleaning for me, young man. —________. As a volunteer, I think it’s my duty to look after the elderly well. A. All the best B. All right C. No problem D. My pleasure 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谢谢你帮我买东西和打扫卫生，年轻人。——我的荣幸。作为一名志愿者，我认为照顾好老人是我的职责。 考查情景交际。All the best一切顺利；All right好的；No problem没问题；My pleasure我的荣幸。根据“Thank you for doing some shopping and cleaning for me, young man.”可知，此处是回答对方的感谢，所以D项符合。故选D。 11. What’s the picture about in Robin Hood? A. Robin Hood meets Little John. B. Robin Hood and the Quarrelsome Friar. C. Robin becomes butcher for a day. D. Robin Hood and the tanner. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：《罗宾汉》里的画面是关于什么的？ 考查常识。Robin Hood meets Little John.罗宾汉遇见小约翰；Robin Hood and the Quarrelsome Friar.罗宾汉与爱争吵的修道士；Robin becomes butcher for a day.罗宾当了一天的屠夫；Robin Hood and the tanner.罗宾汉和制革匠。结合图片可知，图中是罗宾汉和修道士，故选B。 12. What special skill did the Wizard of Oz have? A. He could fly. B. He could change his body into animals. C. He was a magician. D. He was a ventriloquist. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：奥兹魔法师有什么特殊技能？ 考查常识。He could fly“他会飞”；He could change his body into animals“他可以把自己的身体变成动物”；He was a magician“他是一位魔术师”；He was a ventriloquist“他是个腹语表演者”。根据《绿野仙踪》可知，奥兹魔法师是魔术师。故选C。 13. Why did the Tin Woodman tell Dorothy that nothing could hurt her? A. She was wearing silver shoes. B. She had Toto. C. The Good Witch kissed her. D. The Lion would protect her. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：为什么铁皮人告诉多萝茜，没有什么能伤害她呢？ 考查文学常识。She was wearing silver shoes.她穿着银鞋；She had Toto.她有图图；The Good Witch kissed her.好女巫吻了她一下；The Lion would protect her.狮子会保护她的。根据《绿野仙踪》这本书的内容可知，好女巫亲吻了她的额头，就没有什么能伤害她了。故选C。 三、完形填空 (共22小题；每小题1分，满分22分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Some students often have trouble learning English. They say the subject takes up too much of their time. They ____14____ read many passages, look up new words in the dictionary and do lots of exercises. Even though they work hard, they still can’t get good grades on tests. They often ask ____15____ to achieve success in the tests. The story of Chinese astronaut Deng Qingming might help to answer their questions. Deng ____16____ as an astronaut trainee (实习生) in 1998. That was long ago. Maybe you readers hadn’t even been born yet. ____17____ that day, he had spent almost all of his time training hard to become an astronaut. Over the years, Deng had seen his fellow trainees go into space one after ____18____. He, however, was always a backup (后备人员). He often felt sad. Sometimes, he even cried. Deng still tries his best for the dream. Although he is now in his fifties, he keeps training hard. “I must be ready whenever the ____19____ comes to me.” He once said. Finally, on the night of November 29, 2022, he and two other astronauts boarded the Shenzhou 15 aircraft and flew into space. Deng had waited 24 years for that very moment. So, if you want to give ____20____ learning English or something else, think about Deng’s story. Your efforts might not succeed at once. But be patient, try to improve your methods and keep going. One day, success will knock at your door. 14. A. can B. may C. need D. have to 15. A. how B. what C. when D. where 16. A. chose B. has chosen C. was chosen D. was choosing 17. A. On B. Since C. For D. From 18. A. the other B. other C. another D. others 19. A. success B. prize C. change D. chance 20. A. up B. in C. away D. out 【答案】14. D 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了宇航员邓清明的故事，从而告诉我们：当你的努力还没有结果时，要改进方法并坚持下去，成功必将到来。 【14题详解】 句意：他们必须阅读许多文章，在字典中查找新词，并做许多练习。 can可以；may可能；need需要；have to不得不。根据“read many passages, look up new words in the dictionary and do lots of exercises.”可知学习英语必须要阅读许多文章，在字典中查找新词，并做许多练习。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：他们经常问如何在测试中取得成功。 how如何；what什么；when什么时候；where哪里。根据“to achieve success in the tests”可知是如何取得成功。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：邓在1998年被选为宇航员实习生。 chose选择，动词过去式；has chosen现在完成时；was chosen一般过去时的被动语态；was choosing过去进行时。主语Deng和谓语动词choose之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：从那天起，他几乎把所有的时间都花在了努力训练上，以成为一名宇航员。 on在某一天；since自从；for为了；from从。根据“that day, he had spent almost all of his time training hard”可知是自从那天起，他就努力训练。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：这些年来，邓看到他的学员们一个接一个地进入太空。 the other两者中的另一个；other其他的；another多者中的另一个；others其他人或物。one after another“一个接一个”。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：只要有机会，我一定要做好准备。 success成功；prize奖；change变化；chance机会。根据“I must be ready whenever the...comes to me”可知是只要有机会，就一定会做好准备。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：所以，如果你想放弃学习英语或其他什么，不妨想想邓的故事。 up向上；in在里面；away离开；out出去。根据“learning English or something else, think about Deng’s story.”可知想要放弃的时候，想想邓清明的故事，give up“放弃”。故选A。 B Collin was lying on his back, tossing a baseball toward the ceiling when his bedroom door opened. His sister, Carina, came in and rested on the edge of his bed. Collin could ____21____ she’d been crying. “What’s wrong, Carina?” Collin asked. “Homesick again?” Her sister ____22____. “Yeah, me too.” Collin sighed (叹息). Their family moved to the new place nearly four months ago. The new place was housed inside a huge transparent dome (透明的圆屋顶). It still didn’t feel like a ____23____. “I miss my friends,” Carina said sadly. “And green grass and swimming, and ____24____. I even miss the sound of rain on the roof (屋顶).” “____25____ of all,” Carina continued, “my birthday is in two days, and I don’t think Mom and Dad are planning anything special. They’re too ____26____.” “She’s probably right,” thought Collin. Life here was very busy for scientists like their parents. He doubted if they had ____27____ to plan a party. And how could they anyway? Things such as balloons and birthday candles didn’t exist here. They didn’t ____28____ have enough materials to make a cake. “Don’t worry.” Collin put an arm around Carina’s shoulder. Collin walked toward the agricultural center, where his mom worked. He found her taking notes on some tall tube-like ____29____. “What are those?” he asked. “Bamboo plants,” said Mom. “They’re ____30____ and grow fast. They make good building materials.” “May I have a piece?” “Sure.” Mom ____31____ one to him and made a note on her notebook. The next day, Collin made tiny holes into the piece of bamboo and put small nails (钉子) into each hole. He poured a handful of Moon pebbles (鹅卵石) inside and covered the open ends. Collin held the bamboo piece carefully as he hurried home. He ____32____ it behind his back and opened the front door. To his surprise, Mom and Dad were home early from work. Mom was carrying something that looked like a ____33____. He looked closer and ____34____ Mom had made a brown oat cake with dried apples and cinnamon (肉桂皮) sugar. A real treat, on the Moon. Collin gave his sister the bamboo rod. “Happy birthday!” “What is it?” Carina asked, looking at it ____35____. “A rain stick,” said Collin. “Whenever you turn it over, the pebbles fall around the nails and it sounds like rain.” Carina turned the stick, and the room was filled with a sound like rain drumming on a roof. “It’s Moon Rain!” she said. “It makes me feel like I’m home.” She smiled at Collin and turned the rain stick over again. 21. A. guess B. expect C. say D. tell 22. A. asked B. nodded C. answered D. refused 23. A. home B. school C. library D. museum 24. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 25. A. First B. Best C. Worst D. Above 26. A. tired B. careful C. busy D. confident 27. A. places B. money C. houses D. time 28. A. even B. ever C. still D. yet 29. A. buildings B. plants C. animals D. materials 30. A. fresh B. empty C. strong D. clean 31. A. sent B. handed C. displayed D. showed 32. A. held B. caught C. hid D. threw 33. A. balloon B. cake C. tube D. toy 34. A. realized B. expected C. told D. remembered 35. A. carefully B. angrily C. lonely D. sadly 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述住在月球上的一对兄妹想念地球上的一切事物，甚至想念曾经屋顶上的下雨声，哥哥科林用竹子、钉子和鹅卵石做了一个雨棒，在妹妹卡瑞娜生日那天送给了她，妹妹非常开心。 【21题详解】 句意：科林看得出她一定是哭过了。 guess猜想；expect期待；say说；tell分辨，看得出。根据下文“Homesick again?”可知，哥哥分辨得出妹妹因为想家又哭泣了。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：她的妹妹点了点头。 asked问；nodded点头；answered回答；refused拒绝。根据下文“Yeah, me, too”可知，科林也想家，说明妹妹同意哥哥想家的说法，点头示意。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：它仍然感觉不像一个家。 home家；school学校；library图书馆；museum博物馆。根据上文“Homesick again?”可知，兄妹们想家，说明此处表示他们所处的地方感觉不像家。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：还有绿色的草坪和游泳，以及所有的一切。 nothing没有东西；something某个东西；anything任何东西；everything一切的东西。根据下文“I even miss the sound of rain on the roof (屋顶).”可知，是想念所有的一切事物。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：卡瑞娜继续说道：“其中最糟糕的是，我的生日两天后就到了，我也不知道爸妈有没有计划什么特别的东西。他们太忙了。” First首先；Best最好的；Worst最糟糕的；Above上述的。根据“and I don’t think Mom and Dad are planning anything special. They’re too…”可知，爸妈太忙碌了，所以也不知道他们是否有为她的生日有所准备，这是最糟糕的事情。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：他们太忙碌了。 tired疲惫的；careful仔细的；busy忙碌的；confident自信的。根据下文“Life here was very busy for scientists like their parents.”可知，他们的父母很忙碌。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：他很怀疑他们有没有时间去计划一个派对。 places地方；money钱；houses房子；time时间。根据上文“Life here was very busy for scientists like their parents.”可知，父母太忙碌，所以怀疑是否有时间计划生日派对。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：他们甚至没有足够的材料来制作一个蛋糕。 even甚至；ever曾经；still仍然；yet还。根据“have enough materials to make a cake”可知，没有做蛋糕的材料，这是更糟糕的情况，用even来强调。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：他发现她正注意着一些高大的管子类的植物。 buildings建筑；plants植物；animals动物；materials材料。根据下文“Bamboo plants”可知是植物。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：它们很结实，长得也很快。 fresh新鲜的；empty空的；strong强壮的，结实的；clean干净的。根据下文“They make good building materials.”可知，可以作建筑材料，说明结实。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：妈妈递了一根给他，并在她的笔记本上做了记录。 sent发送；handed递给；displayed展示；showed展示。根据“May I have a piece?”可知，科林跟妈妈要了一根，所以妈妈递给了他。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：他把它藏在身后，打开了前门。 held拿；caught抓住；hid藏；threw扔。根据“behind his back”可知是藏在身后。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：妈妈正在搬一个看起来像蛋糕的东西。 balloon气球；cake蛋糕；tube管子；toy玩具。根据下文“Mom had made a brown oat cake with dried apples and cinnamon (肉桂皮) sugar.”可知，妈妈拿着一个蛋糕。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：他仔细一看，发现妈妈用苹果干和肉桂糖做了一个棕色的燕麦蛋糕。 realized意识到；expected期待；told告诉；remembered记得。根据“Mom had made a brown oat cake with dried apples and cinnamon (肉桂皮) sugar”可知，科林意识到妈妈做了一个蛋糕。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：卡瑞娜仔细地看着它，问道：“它是什么？” carefully仔细地；angrily生气地；lonely孤独地；sadly难过地。根据上文“Collin gave his sister the bamboo rod.”可知，卡瑞娜应是仔细地看科林给她的这根竹棍，询问是什么东西。故选A。 四、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Treehouse? Why Not a Tree Mansion? The Murray Company Tree Mansion is the best treehouse available today. All the materials you need are included in the kit to help you create a play area that’s as big as your imagination. This diagram shows the different parts of the Tree Mansion and the space you’ll need to build it. 36. How large is the Tree Mansion? A. It is 2.4m high. B. It is 1.8cm wide. C. It weighs 23kg. D. It covers 3.24m². 37. How can a child of 30kg go up to the Tree Mansion? A. B. C. D. . 38. Where is the text most probably from? A. A storybook. B. A science report. C. A travel magazine. D. A shopping poster. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过图文的方式介绍了树公馆的建造和所需空间。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据图中“6 feet (1.8m)”和“6 feet”可知，长和宽都是1.8米，因此共：1.8*1.8=3.24平方米。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据图中“pulley (lifts up to 50 pounds/23kg)”可知，滑轮的最大承重是23千克，因此只能从梯子上去。故选B。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。本图文主要介绍了树公馆的建造和所需空间，以及联系方式，故很可能出自购物海报。故选D。 B What’s Anti-Bullying Day (反霸凌日)? Anti-Bullying Day is a special day when people talk about bullying and what we can do to stop it. A lot of children take part in activities at school and online to learn about what bullying means and what we can do if we see it happening. When is Anti-Bullying Day? The date of Anti-Bullying Day is different in different countries. In many places, it’s on 4 May (United Nations Anti-Bullying Day). In the UK, Anti-Bullying Week takes place every November. Every day of the year, it’s important to stand up against bullying. What exactly is bullying? Often bullying happens when one person has more power than the other person — perhaps they’re bigger or older, or they have more friends. When someone uses their power to hurt another person on purpose, especially more than once, that’s bullying. Bullying can be with words (saying mean things) or it can be physical (hitting, pushing or taking someone’s things). Leaving someone out of a group or ignoring (忽视) them again and again is also bullying. How can we stand up against bullying? If someone is bullying you you could ignore them, tell them to stop or walk away. Pretend that you don’t care and try to look confident, even if you don’t feel it. Tell a friend or a classmate what’s happening and ask them to help or talk to your parents, a teacher or another adult you trust. If you see someone else being bullied, never join in with the bullying or laugh at it. That will make it worse. Instead, be an ‘upstander’—help and support the person who is being bullied. Tell a trusted adult about the bullying. If we all stand up against bullying, we can make it stop. 39. What is the main purpose of Anti-Bullying Day? A. To remind children to be kind. B. To organize special activities at school. C. To discuss bullying and the ways to stop bullying. D. To encourage children to take part in activities. 40. Which of the following is a form of bullying? A. Invite someone to join a group. B. Say unkind words to others once. C. Hurt the other person by accident. D. Push someone on purpose repeatedly. 41. Which of the following proverbs can best show the writer’s idea against bullying? A. A friend in need is a friend indeed. B. Act bravely for a just cause. C. Silence is gold. D. Out of sight, out of mind. 42. What is the best title of the passage? A. Anti-Bullying Day around the world B. The Importance of Anti-Bullying Day C. Say No to Bullying and Take Action D. Different Celebrations of Anti-Bullying Day 【答案】39. C 40. D 41. B 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了反霸凌日及如何对抗霸凌。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Anti-Bullying Day is a special day when people talk about bullying and what we can do to stop it.”可知，反霸凌日是人们谈论霸凌以及谈论我们能做些什么来阻止霸凌的日子。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Bullying can be with words (saying mean things) or it can be physical (hitting, pushing or taking someone’s things).”可知，霸凌可能是言语上的，也可能是身体上的，例如打人、推人以及拿走别人的东西等等。故选D。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“If you see someone else being bullied, never join in with the bullying or laugh at it. That will make it worse. Instead, be an ‘upstander’—help and support the person who is being bullied. Tell a trusted adult about the bullying. If we all stand up against bullying, we can make it stop.”可知，作者提出面对霸凌要采取行动对抗，故选项B“反对欺凌为正义的事业勇敢行动”符合，故选B。 【42题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文内容可知，本文通过讲述反霸凌日告诉我们什么是霸凌，更重要的是如何应对霸凌。因此文章的最佳标题是“对欺凌说不，并采取行动”。故选C。 C It might sound like magic, but in February, a paralyzed (瘫痪的) patient was able to drink water on his own by controlling a special glove with his brain. The glove then acted as his hand. This was a success in brain-machine interface (BMI, 脑机接口) technology made by a team of Chinese scientists and doctors. BMI refers to creating a connection between the human brain and external devices (外部设备), making communication between the brain and computers. For paralyzed people, BMI can allow them to move and do simple things by themselves. On Oct 24, 2023, the team put a BMI chip (芯片) in the patient’s head. The chip can receive neural signals (神经信号) from the brain. After three months of home recovery training, the patient can now use his brain signals to control a special glove powered by air pressure. This helps him do things like drinking water on his own. BMI technology usually means putting chips directly onto the patient’s brain. However, this project is minimally invasive (微创的), making sure the patient’s brain is not harmed. So it is an important achievement. It also uses a wireless power supply (无线电源), so the implanted (植入的) device doesn’t need a battery. Li Yuanning from ShanghaiTech University told CCTV News that BMI is now mainly used in the medical field to improve the lives of people with brain-related problems or speech difficulties. In China, BMI technology is still in the early stages of research, with no products on the market yet. Some people are worried that tests may influence patients’ independence (独立) and even who they are. Ethical concerns (伦理问题) related to BMI also need to be soled. These include whether the patient has a clear understanding of what is going on when they agree to take part in the test. 43. What is China’s recent success in BMI? A. A BMI chip was successfully put into a patient’s brain. B. BMI helped a paralyzed patient drink water on his own. C. A paralyzed patient can move freely with a BMI chip. D. A paralyzed patient can communicate with computers. 44. What is the external device in the recent experiment? A. A BMI chip. B. A neural signal. C. The brain. D. An air pressure-powered glove. 45. What is the advantage of the new BMI technology? A. It doesn’t harm patients’ brains. B. It doesn’t need any power. C. It understands patients’ needs correctly. D. It helps people improve their speech skills. 46. What do we know from the last paragraph? A. Many people are against BMI technology. B. The tests of BMI are at high risk of failure. C. BMI technology is still under development. D. BMI technology is widely used in the medical field. 【答案】43. B 44. D 45. A 46. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍BMI技术应用于帮助瘫痪患者自己喝水，文章也介绍该技术的优势以及该技术仍在开发阶段。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中的句子“It might sound like magic, but in February, a paralyzed (瘫痪的) patient was able to drink water on his own by controlling a special glove with his brain. The glove then acted as his hand.”以及“This was a success in brain-machine interface (BMI, 脑机接口) technology made by a team of Chinese scientists and doctors.”可知，中国最近在BMI方面取得的成功是BMI技术应用于帮助瘫痪患者自己喝水。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中的句子“... but in February, a paralyzed (瘫痪的) patient was able to drink water on his own by controlling a special glove with his brain. The glove then acted as his hand.”可知，最近的实验中外部设备是一种特殊的手套。故选D。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中的句子“However, this project is minimally invasive (微创的), making sure the patient’s brain is not harmed.”可知，BMI新技术的优点是它不会伤害病人的大脑。故选A。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中的句子“In China, BMI technology is still in the early stages of research, with no products on the market yet.”可知，BMI技术仍在开发中。故选C。 D “Look! Letters from Leo! Granny will be excited!” Mom said. Andy turned toward his mother. “Leo?” “Granny’s oldest and favorite brother. He made her that special box that sits beside the window—locked up. The key’s been lost forever. Now about those letters...Granny will want them.” Andy picked that special box and letters up, then took them to the kitchen. “What did you put in the box, Granny?” Andy asked. “Nothing! I knew Leo would be joining the army soon. Just before he left, he locked my box and hid the key. He said he’d invented a word game for me and promised he’d send clues. We got letters but not one clue. Leo’s final letter arrived after we heard the heartbreaking news. Mother was so sad. She tore (撕) it in half.” Granny watched Andy spread the letters on the table. She whispered, “I always thought mother threw away all of Leo’s letters.” Andy pointed at one letter in two pieces. “This must be the last letter Leo sent home.” Granny picked up one half of the letter, and read, “Dearest Littlest Sister...” “Leo did send clues. Let’s tape the halves together.” Andy said. Andy read, “Ewe re ed four make?” “Nonsense words,” Granny said. Andy looked at the paper, then said, “Wait! If we read down, instead of across—in columns (列), not rows.” He read the words one by one “You need to read this aloud for it to make some sense.” Granny’s eyes opened wide. “Leo was using homophones (同音异形词)!” She began to read “Go to the room where we ate. See the flower like the sun?” Granny smiled. “The dining room is where we ate. The painting of a sunflower.” Andy was on his way. In a few seconds, he returned, carrying the painting. They discovered another clue printed in light pencil on the back. Andy read, “Look above the hole where rain does not come down. See the broken time piece? There! Inside!” He ran to the fireplace then gave the clock to Granny. “This clock has never kept time.” Granny opened the clock’s tiny glass door and reached inside. “All those years. It’s been right here.” She opened the box with the key and looked into it. There is a photo of a girl and her big brother. On the back of the photo was printed: I NEW you’d worked it out. Use this box for all your special treasures. Love, Leo. Granny gently placed the photo and the letters inside the box. “My treasures,” she said. 47. How may the underlined words “see the flower like the sun” be shown in the letter? A. B. C. D. 48. When Granny said “Nonsense words”, she most probably felt ________. A. angry B. worried C. hopeless D. confident 49. What’s the correct order of the following events? a. Leo locked the box and hid the key. b. Andy read letters from Leo with Granny. c. Leo sent clues to Granny in his letters. d. Granny put something important in the box. e. Leo’s mum tore his last letter into two halves. A. a-c-e-b-d B. d-a-c-e-b C. a-c-b-e-d D. d-a-c-b-e 50. What is the best title for the story? A. Granny’s Favorite Brother B. A Treasure Hunter C. Letters from Leo D. A Special Box 【答案】47. B 48. C 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了奶奶收到了她的哥哥的来信，通过这封信找到了那把特殊的钥匙，打开了被锁多年的盒子，里面是她和哥哥的照片。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Wait! If we read down, instead of across—in columns (列), not rows.”以及“Leo was using homophones”可知，Leo用了同音异形词，且应该按列读，而不是按行读，故可推知，“see the flower like the sun”在信中表示为B项所示。故选B。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Ewe re ed four make?”可知，奶奶认为这是无意义的，故可推知，她感觉没有希望。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Just before he left, he locked my box and hid the key. He said he’d invented a word game for me and promised he’d send clues.”可知，a项排第一，c排第二；根据第五段中的“Leo’s final letter arrived after we heard the heartbreaking news. Mother was so sad. She tore (撕) it in half.”可知，e排第三；根据第八段“‘Leo did send clues. Let’s tape the halves together.’ Andy said. Andy read, ‘Ewe re ed four make?’”及下文可知，Andy和奶奶一起读Leo的信，b排第四；根据最后一段“Granny gently placed the photo and the letters inside the box. ‘My treasures,’ she said.”可知，d排最后。故选A。 【50题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了奶奶收到了她的哥哥的来信，通过这封信找到了那把特殊的钥匙，打开了被锁多年的盒子，里面是她和哥哥的照片，所以C项符合。故选C。 五、信息还原 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 I have a long list of the places I would love to visit. With so many travel destinations (目的地) to choose from, picking the ideal one can be a difficult task. ____51____ If you only have a short time to go on vacation, you should think about visiting one or at most two destinations. ____52____ You will spend too much time traveling and little time relaxing and enjoying yourself. ____53____ I try not to visit destinations with uncomfortable snowstorms or heavy rains that might make my travel experience terrible. You can’t control the weather. However, you can plan the trip by choosing destinations with ideal weather conditions. Find a destination which is neither too hot nor too cold for you. I always think about the money when choosing a travel destination. ____54____ If planned well, the trip will still be perfect with less money. I often choose a travel destination according to the activities I’m interested in. I always ask myself, “Why do I plan the trip?” ____55____ If you aren’t sure about your purpose, it may take you a lot of time to look up popular tourist activities in different cities across the world. That’s why you should never go on vacation without planning. A. Weather conditions are also what I care a lot about. B. So remember to think about your reasons for traveling. C. You might feel tired if you visit too many places in a short trip. D. I have prepared several tips for you to choose the right destination. E. Choosing where to spend your vacation doesn’t have to be so hard. F. Searching online when planning will help you save on flight and living costs. 【答案】51. D 52. C 53. A 54. F 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者自己的旅行目的地及选择目的地的几个技巧。 【51题详解】 根据“picking the ideal one can be a difficult task”可知，选理想的目的地不容易，选项D“我为你准备了几个选择合适目的地的小技巧”符合语境。故选D。 【52题详解】 根据“you should think about visiting one or at most two destinations.”可知，此处提到只选择一个或者至多两个目的地，选项C “如果你在一次短途旅行中参观了太多的地方，你可能会感到疲惫”符合语境。故选C。 【53题详解】 根据“I try not to visit destinations with uncomfortable snowstorms or heavy rains that might make my travel experience terrible”可知，此处内容与天气有关，选项A “天气状况也是我非常关心的”符合语境。故选A。 【54题详解】 根据“I always think about the money when choosing a travel destination”可知，选择目的地与钱有关，选项F“计划时在线搜索将帮助您节省飞行和生活费用”符合语境。故选F。 【55题详解】 根据上文“I always ask myself, ‘Why do I plan the trip?’”可知，说的是要考虑旅行的原因，选项B “所以记得想想你旅行的原因”符合语境。故选B。 第II卷 (非选择题, 共60分) 五、词汇(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面的短文，根据中文提示、英文释义或语篇意思，写出文中所缺单词，使短文通顺。 Our school has done a survey on students’ reading situation. We find that most of the students don’t have enough time to read. Most students even don’t know how to choose ____56____ (right or correct) books to read. As we all know, reading makes a full man. Reading not only helps us relax, but also gives us right attitudes (态度). Right attitudes ____57____ (cause a result) right actions. At the same time, reading opens up a whole new world to us and we can talk ____58____ (密切地) with great writers. As students, we should spare more time to read. While reading books, we also need to develop a good ____59____ of taking notes. What’s more, we can read more history books because they help improve our ____60____ (知识) of the past. 【答案】56. proper 57. produce 58. closely 59. habit 60. knowledge 【解析】 【导语】本文分享了一项关于学生阅读情况的调查结果，并号召学生重视阅读。 【56题详解】 句意：大多数学生甚至不知道如何选择合适的书来读。根据“right or correct”以及“books to read”可知是proper“合适的”，作定语，此处指的合适的书。故填proper。 【57题详解】 句意：正确的态度引起正确的行动。根据“cause a result”以及“right attitudes…right actions.”可知，这里指的正确的态度会引起正确的行动，produce“引起”符合语境，主语为复数，该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，动词填原形。故填produce。 【58题详解】 句意：与此同时，阅读为我们打开了一个全新的世界，我们可以与伟大的作家近距离交谈。根据中文提示，closely“密切地”，修饰动词talk。故填closely。 【59题详解】 句意：在读书的同时，我们也需要养成做笔记的好习惯。根据“of taking notes”可知，这里指的养成做笔记的习惯，habit“习惯”，a接名词单数。故填habit。 【60题详解】 句意：更重要是，我们可以读更多的历史书，因为它们有助于提高我们对过去的了解。根据中文提示，knowledge“知识”符合语境，不可数名词。故填knowledge。 请根据短文内容，用括号中所给单词的正确形式或时态填空，使短文通顺。 It’s a hot summer day. An an t is very thirsty and she is searching for some water. After walking around for some time, she finds a river without ____61____ (pollute). She comes near the river, then she climbs up on a small rock to drink water. It’s likely to be ____62____ (success). Suddenly she falls into the river. Two doves ____63____ (sit) on a branch of the tree for the whole morning. They see the ant falling into the river. They find the ant is ____64____ (able) to swim and make up their minds ____65____ (help) her. They quickly pick leaves and drop one of them into the water near the ant. The ant moves to the leaf and climbs up onto it. The leaf takes the ant to the dry ground. They save the ant ____66____ (wise). Later in the afternoon, a bird catcher nearby wants to throw a net over two doves. The ant sees him and knows he ____67____ (catch) the doves. However, the two doves ____68____ (rest) in the tree and have no idea about the bird catcher. She hasn’t forgotten that the doves ____69____ (save) her in the morning, so when the bird catcher ____70____ (throw) the net, the ant quickly bites his foot. Feeling the pain, the bird catcher shouts at once. The doves hear it and quickly fly away. So remember: If you do good, good will come to you sometime in the future. 【答案】61. pollution 62. successful 63. have sat 64. unable 65. to help 66. wisely 67. will catch##is going to catch 68. are resting 69. saved 70. throws 【解析】 【导语】本文通过鸽子和蚂蚁相互帮助的故事，倡导助人为乐是一种美德。 【61题详解】 句意：走了一段时间后，她发现了一条没有污染的河。介词without后加名词pollution“污染”。故填pollution。 【62题详解】 句意：它很可能会成功。作be动词的表语用形容词successful“成功的”。故填successful。 【63题详解】 句意：两只鸽子在树枝上坐了一上午。根据“for the whole morning”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是名词复数，助动词用have。故填have sat。 【64题详解】 句意：他们发现这名女子不会游泳，于是下定决心帮助她。根据“They quickly pick leaves and drop one of them into the water near the ant. The ant moves to the leaf and climbs up onto it”可知蚂蚁不会游泳，unable“不能的”。故填unable。 【65题详解】 句意：他们发现这名女子不会游泳，于是下定决心帮助她。make up one’s mind to do sth.“下定决心做某事”。故填to help。 【66题详解】 句意：他们明智地救了蚂蚁。此处修饰动词用副词wisely“明智地”。故填wisely。 【67题详解】 句意：蚂蚁看到了他，知道他会抓住鸽子。根据“knows he...the doves”可知是知道他要抓鸽子，故从句用一般将来时will do/be going to do，主语是he，be动词用is。故填will catch/is going to catch。 【68题详解】 句意：然而，两只鸽子正在树上休息，对捕鸟者一无所知。根据“in the tree and have no idea about the bird catcher”可知他们正在树上休息，用现在进行时，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故填are resting。 【69题详解】 句意：她没有忘记鸽子在早上救了她，所以当捕鸟者扔网时，蚂蚁很快就咬了他的脚。“鸽子救她”发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词用过去式saved“拯救”。故填saved。 【70题详解】 句意：她没有忘记鸽子在早上救了她，所以当捕鸟者扔网时，蚂蚁很快就咬了他的脚。根据“the ant quickly bites his foot”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是名词单数，谓语动词用单三。故填throws。 七、短文填空(本题共 10小题；每小题1分，满分 10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Hanging a red lantern in front of the door is believed to drive off bad luck. The first Chinese paper lanterns in h____71____ were invented during the Eastern Han Dynasty. In ancient China, people raised lanterns to get light and wish for a better life. Also, lanterns were widely used on festivals. Nowadays, it has become a tradition that b____72____ big cities and small towns are filled with red lanterns during the festival. The materials for making lanterns are s____73____. People can make bamboo, wood and metal into frames (框架) of lanterns. Paper and silk are the m____74____ materials for covers. People like to paint beautiful Chinese pictures on them. The traditional lantern is covered by rice paper with a c____75____ burning inside. Light shines t____76____ the rice paper at night. That is really Chinese style. The most common Chinese lanterns are red, round and with red or golden tassels (流苏). They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good w____77____. In Chinese culture, lanterns in different colors e____78____ different meanings. People usually light several lanterns for the Chinese New Year, and enjoy lantern shows with family members t____79____ during the Lantern Festival. Happiness and joy s____80____ into thousands of families by these different lanterns. Lanterns are also used in all kinds of celebrations. Lanterns have become the national pride in China. 【答案】71. (h)istory 72. (b)oth 73. (s)imple 74. (m)ain 75. (c)andle 76. (t)hrough 77. (w)ishes 78. (e)xpress 79. (t)ogether 80. (s)pread 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了灯笼的起源，制作材料以及它的用处。 【71题详解】 句意：中国历史上第一个纸灯笼发明于东汉时期。根据“...invented during the Eastern Han Dynasty”可知，此处指历史上第一盏纸灯笼发明于东汉年间， in history“历史上”，固定搭配，符合语境。故填(h)istory。 【72题详解】 句意：如今，无论是大城市还是小城镇，在节日期间都挂满了红灯笼，这已经成为一种传统。根据“...big cities and small towns are filled with...”可知，此处在强调大城市和小城镇都挂满了红灯笼，both...and...“两者都”。故填(b)oth。 【73题详解】 句意：制作灯笼的材料很简单。根据“People can make bamboo, wood and metal into frames of lanterns.”可知制作灯笼的原材料都简单易得，simple“简单的”符合语境。故填(s)imple。 【74题详解】 句意：纸和丝绸是制作封面的主要材料。根据“Paper and silk are the...materials for covers.”和常识可知，制作风筝封面的主材料是纸和丝绸，再由首字母提示可知，“主要的”main。故填(m)ain。 【75题详解】 句意：传统的灯笼是用宣纸覆盖的，里面燃烧着蜡烛。根据“The traditional lantern is covered by rice paper with a...burning inside.”和常识可知，宣纸灯笼里有一根燃烧的蜡烛，candle“蜡烛”，名词符合语境，空格前有a，应用单数candle。故填(c)andle。 【76题详解】 句意：晚上，光透过宣纸照进来。根据“Light shines...the rice paper at night.”可知，光是穿过宣纸照过来；through“透过（窗户、玻璃等）”，介词。故填(t)hrough。 【77题详解】 句意：它们被视为幸福和美好祝愿的明亮象征。根据“bright symbols of happiness and good...”和常识可知，在中国，灯笼被视为是幸福和美好的祝愿的象征。wish“祝愿”，可数名词，符合语境，空格前没有限定词，此处应用复数。故填(w)ishes。 【78题详解】 句意：在中国文化中，不同颜色的灯笼表达不同的含义。根据“lanterns in different colors... different meanings”结合常识可知，在中国文化上，不同颜色的灯笼代表、表达了不同的含义；再根据首字母提示可知express“表达”符合语境。本文使用一般现在时，本句主语为复数名词lanterns，故应使用express。故填(e)xpress。 【79题详解】 句意：人们通常在中国新年点亮几盏灯笼，并在元宵节期间与家人一起欣赏灯笼表演。根据“enjoy lantern shows with family member...”和常识可知，在元宵节时人们常和家人一起赏灯；再由首字母提示可知，together“一起”符合语境。故填(t)ogether。 【80题详解】 句意：幸福和喜悦通过这些不同的灯笼传播到千家万户。根据“Happiness and joy...into thousands of families”可知 ，此处指幸福和喜悦传到了千家万户，spread“传播”，动词，符合语境；本文使用一般现在时，本句主语为“Happiness and joy”，故应使用spread。故填(s)pread。 八、 阅读并完成相关任务(本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成相关任务。 What is personality? Personality is the pattern of ________, thoughts and behavior shown through people’s lives. It makes them different from others. Each person’s personality is made up of different personality characters such as kindness or shyness. These characters decide how people behave in different situations. For example if someone shy is served the wrong meal in a restaurant, he probably won’t say anything. On the other hand, someone outgoing will probably complain and get the meal he ordered. ________ The human brain is like a computer because it controls the human body just as a computer controls a robot. However, humans aren’t robots! We have personalities. The human brain has a special part giving us personality and allowing us to think for ourselves, unlike a computer. This part of the brain is called the mind. Personality types Clearly scientists can not study the mind by looking inside someone’s brain! All they would see is blood and gray matter. To study the mind, scientists have to study human behavior. This includes watching people carefully and organizing personality tests like this one: 1. Do you think you’re pretty or good-looking? 2. Would you rather read a book or go to a party? 3. Do you have a large group of friends or just one or two close friends? 4. Do you mind talking in public or does it scare you? 5. Are you messy or neat? 6. Do you plan your work well or do you do things at the last minute? Scientists believe that answers to these types of questions tell us something about a person’s personality characters. After asking thousands of people thousands of questions, they’ve found that seem, personality, together, some, characters, to, go. This has led scientists to believe that there are certain personality types. For example, shy people are often quiet. They have an introverted (内向的) personality type. The opposite is an extroverted (外向的) personality type—people who are outgoing, talkative and like being around other people. 81. Personality is the pattern of ________, thoughts and behavior shown through people’s lives. A. hobbies B. feelings C. health D. intelligence 82. The topic for second part is ________. A. What’s your personality like? B. Why should we have personalities? C. Where does your personality come from? D. How does human brain control the human body? 83. How do scientists study human behavior? ________________________________ 84. 请将文中划线部分连词成句 ________________________________ 85. What kind of personality type are you, an introverted person or an extroverted person? Can you tell us your reason? (请自拟一句话作答) ________________________________ 【答案】81. B 82. C 83. By watching people carefully and organizing personality tests. 84. some personality characters seem to go together 85. I am an extroverted person because I am outgoing and like being around others. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍什么是性格，以及决定我们性格的一些因素。 【81题详解】 推理判断题。根据“What is personality?”下面的“Each person’s personality is made up of different personality characters such as kindness or shyness.”可知，每个人的性格都是由不同的性格特征组成的，如善良或害羞，所以此处指情感。故选B。 【82题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二部分中的“We have personalities. The human brain has a special part giving us personality and allowing us to think for ourselves, unlike a computer. This part of the brain is called the mind.”可知，我们都有性格，人脑有一个特殊的部分，赋予我们性格，让我们独立思考，不像电脑，大脑的这一部分叫做思想，所以该部分主要讲述的是性格从何而来。故选C。 【83题详解】 根据“Personality types”下面的“To study the mind, scientists have to study human behavior. This includes watching people carefully and organizing personality tests like this one:”可知，科学家通过仔细观察人们并组织性格测试来研究人类行为。故填By watching people carefully and organizing personality tests. 【84题详解】 根据所给词及句子结构可知，此处为宾语从句，应用陈述语序；some“一些”；personality characters“性格特征”；seem to“似乎”；go together“一致”。故填some personality characters seem to go together“一些性格特征似乎是一致的”。 【85题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：I am an extroverted person because I am outgoing and like being around others. 九、书面表达(满分 25 分) 86. “吾日三省吾身”是一句出自《礼记·大学》的名言，意思是每天反思自己的言行以完善自己。我们即将进入九年级，请你以“My ways to improve myself”为题结合自身实际情况选择两到三个方面介绍你自我完善的计划以及这样做的理由。 注意： 1.词数90左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2.表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。 Life is really a long journey. In my growing up life, I have been looking for ways to improve myself. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My ways to improve myself Life is really a long journey. In my growing up life, I have been looking for ways to improve myself. Now I’d like to share some of the ways with you. First, if I go to visit some places like museums, I will keep quiet and wait in line politely. Whether at home or in some other places, I will behave politely. The politer I am, the more welcome I will be. Second, I will live a green life. It’s better to ride a bicycle instead of taking a car. What’s more, I will save water by taking shorter showers. A green life can help us live healthily. Last but not least, as a student, I should have a good habit of doing sports. Sports can make me stronger and stronger. I hope to be better and better. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息，需适当补充细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题； 第二步，分点介绍提升自己的方式，需提供实例； 第三步，总结全文，表达决心。 [亮点词汇] ①share sth. with sb.和某人分享某物 ②wait in line排队 ③whether…or…不管是……还是…… ④instead of而不是 ⑤what’s more而且 ⑥last but not least最后但同样重要的 [高分句型] ①if I go to visit some places like museums, I will keep quiet and wait in line politely.（if引导的条件状语从句） ②The politer I am, the more welcome I will be.（“The+比较级..., the+比较级...”句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-024学年度第二学期期末试卷 八 年 级 英 语 注 意 事 项 1. 本试卷共12页，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，将答题纸交回。 2. 答题前， 请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷 答题纸上指定的位置。 3. 答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题纸上， 在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题, 共90分) 一、听力(共20小题;每小题1分,满分 20分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题从A，B，C 三个选项中选出你听到的内容，并在答题纸上将该选项涂黑。 1. What does Jim mean? 2. Who are they talkigabout? 3. What charity does Daniel know about? 4 What type of book does the boy like? 5. How will the girl go to the museum this afternoon? A. By car. B. By train. C. By underground. 6. What is Jack’s sister? A. A nurse. B. A teacher. C. A student. 7. How is Jim now? A. He’s much better. B. He is badly hurt. C. He is ill in hospital. 8. How does the woman feel? A. Excited. B. Relaxed. C. Tired. 9. What is the cost of the tickets? A.72 yuan. B. 54 yuan. C.96 yuan. 10. Where is the post office? A. In front of the pizza house. B. Opposite the supermarket. C. Between the pizza house and the supermarket. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题。每段对话，每篇短文读两遍。 听下面一段对话， 回答第11-12 小题。 11. When will the meeting be held? A. Tomorrow morning. B. Next Tuesday morning. C. Next Thursday morning. 12. Where is Peter calling from? A. His school. B. His home. C. A friend’s home. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15 小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Different countries, different hobbies In the USA ●watching TV________ ●seeing a movie or________ ●reading, gardening or fishing In the UK ●going to the flea(跳蚤) market ________ In Russia and Germany reading 13. A. in the bedroom B. in the free time C. in the holiday 14. A. doing exercise B. playing cards C. going shopping 15. A. buying some food B. doing the cooking C. drinking tea 听第二篇短文，回答第 16-20 小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 16. How many sports teams are there in the sports club? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 17. What do students join the sports club for? A. To relax themselves. B. To improve their skills. C. To make more friends. 18. Where does the art teacher come from? A. An art college. B. An art centre. C. An art museum. 19. When does the art club usually hold activities? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 20. Which club has the most students in the school? A. The sports club. B. The music club. C. The art club. 二、单项选择(共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分) 从 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. The watch looks very nice, but I can’t ________ it. Do you have a cheaper one? A. pay B. spend C. afford D. cost 2. It’s really hard to design a poster in such a short time. ________, we’ll try our best to finish it in time. A. Moreover B. Otherwise C. Anyway D. Instead 3. I find this book ________ for a middle school student to read. There are very few new words. A. enough easy B. enough easily C. easily enough D. easy enough 4. It can’t be Mrs Li. As a volunteer she ________ Shanghai since April. A. has been in B. has gone to C. has been to D. has come to 5. —What ________ can you give me on my future study? —Believe in yourself. You can do it. A. review B. advice C. information D. purpose 6. I have been working for my boss for many years. I hope I can ________ my own business some day. A. set up B. open up C. make up D. put up 7. From the picture, we can know the following information about the trip EXCEPT ________. A. the flight number B. the ticket price C. the name of the traveller D. the seat of the traveller 8. Sally decided to work to make men and women equal in science. What is the correct order of the following four sentences to help form a paragraph? ① She wanted to show girls it is good to study science. ② She also created Web sites. ③ She wrote science books. ④ She even started a girl’s science club. A. ①-③-②-④ B. ①-④-②-③ C. ③-①-②-④ D. ③-②-①-④ 9. When you go to a foreign country for the first time, you may not know ________. But soon you’ll get used to the life there. A. why to go there B. who to care about C how to ask for help D. what to do at home 10. —Thank you for doing some shopping and cleaning for me, young man. —________. As a volunteer, I think it’s my duty to look after the elderly well. A. All the best B. All right C. No problem D. My pleasure 11. What’s the picture about in Robin Hood? A. Robin Hood meets Little John. B. Robin Hood and the Quarrelsome Friar. C. Robin becomes butcher for a day. D. Robin Hood and the tanner. 12. What special skill did the Wizard of Oz have? A. He could fly. B. He could change his body into animals. C. He was a magician. D. He was a ventriloquist. 13. Why did the Tin Woodman tell Dorothy that nothing could hurt her? A. She was wearing silver shoes. B. She had Toto. C. The Good Witch kissed her. D. The Lion would protect her. 三、完形填空 (共22小题；每小题1分，满分22分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Some students often have trouble learning English. They say the subject takes up too much of their time. They ____14____ read many passages, look up new words in the dictionary and do lots of exercises. Even though they work hard, they still can’t get good grades on tests. They often ask ____15____ to achieve success in the tests. The story of Chinese astronaut Deng Qingming might help to answer their questions. Deng ____16____ as an astronaut trainee (实习生) in 1998. That was long ago. Maybe you readers hadn’t even been born yet. ____17____ that day, he had spent almost all of his time training hard to become an astronaut. Over the years, Deng had seen his fellow trainees go into space one after ____18____. He, however, was always a backup (后备人员). He often felt sad. Sometimes, he even cried. Deng still tries his best for the dream. Although he is now in his fifties, he keeps training hard. “I must be ready whenever the ____19____ comes to me.” He once said. Finally, on the night of November 29, 2022, he and two other astronauts boarded the Shenzhou 15 aircraft and flew into space. Deng had waited 24 years for that very moment. So, if you want to give ____20____ learning English or something else, think about Deng’s story. Your efforts might not succeed at once. But be patient, try to improve your methods and keep going. One day, success will knock at your door. 14. A. can B. may C. need D. have to 15. A. how B. what C. when D. where 16. A. chose B. has chosen C. was chosen D. was choosing 17. A. On B. Since C. For D. From 18. A. the other B. other C. another D. others 19. A. success B. prize C. change D. chance 20. A. up B. in C. away D. out B Collin was lying on his back, tossing a baseball toward the ceiling when his bedroom door opened. His sister, Carina, came in and rested on the edge of his bed. Collin could ____21____ she’d been crying. “What’s wrong, Carina?” Collin asked. “Homesick again?” Her sister ____22____. “Yeah, me too.” Collin sighed (叹息). Their family moved to the new place nearly four months ago. The new place was housed inside a huge transparent dome (透明的圆屋顶). It still didn’t feel like a ____23____. “I miss my friends,” Carina said sadly. “And green grass and swimming, and ____24____. I even miss the sound of rain on the roof (屋顶).” “____25____ of all,” Carina continued, “my birthday is in two days, and I don’t think Mom and Dad are planning anything special. They’re too ____26____.” “She’s probably right,” thought Collin. Life here was very busy for scientists like their parents. He doubted if they had ____27____ to plan a party. And how could they anyway? Things such as balloons and birthday candles didn’t exist here. They didn’t ____28____ have enough materials to make a cake. “Don’t worry.” Collin put an arm around Carina’s shoulder. Collin walked toward the agricultural center, where his mom worked. He found her taking notes on some tall tube-like ____29____. “What are those?” he asked. “Bamboo plants,” said Mom. “They’re ____30____ and grow fast. They make good building materials.” “May I have a piece?” “Sure.” Mom ____31____ one to him and made a note on her notebook. The next day, Collin made tiny holes into the piece of bamboo and put small nails (钉子) into each hole. He poured a handful of Moon pebbles (鹅卵石) inside and covered the open ends. Collin held the bamboo piece carefully as he hurried home. He ____32____ it behind his back and opened the front door. To his surprise, Mom and Dad were home early from work. Mom was carrying something that looked like a ____33____. He looked closer and ____34____ Mom had made a brown oat cake with dried apples and cinnamon (肉桂皮) sugar. A real treat, on the Moon. Collin gave his sister the bamboo rod. “Happy birthday!” “What is it?” Carina asked, looking at it ____35____. “A rain stick,” said Collin. “Whenever you turn it over, the pebbles fall around the nails and it sounds like rain.” Carina turned the stick, and the room was filled with a sound like rain drumming on a roof. “It’s Moon Rain!” she said. “It makes me feel like I’m home.” She smiled at Collin and turned the rain stick over again. 21. A. guess B. expect C. say D. tell 22. A. asked B. nodded C. answered D. refused 23. A. home B. school C. library D. museum 24. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 25. A. First B. Best C. Worst D. Above 26. A. tired B. careful C. busy D. confident 27. A. places B. money C. houses D. time 28. A. even B. ever C. still D. yet 29. A. buildings B. plants C. animals D. materials 30. A. fresh B. empty C. strong D. clean 31. A. sent B. handed C. displayed D. showed 32. A. held B. caught C. hid D. threw 33. A. balloon B. cake C. tube D. toy 34. A. realized B. expected C. told D. remembered 35. A. carefully B. angrily C. lonely D. sadly 四、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Treehouse? Why Not a Tree Mansion? The Murray Company Tree Mansion is the best treehouse available today. All the materials you need are included in the kit to help you create a play area that’s as big as your imagination. This diagram shows the different parts of the Tree Mansion and the space you’ll need to build it. 36. How large is the Tree Mansion? A. It is 2.4m high. B. It is 1.8cm wide. C. It weighs 23kg. D. It covers 3.24m². 37. How can a child of 30kg go up to the Tree Mansion? A. B. C. D. . 38. Where is the text most probably from? A. A storybook. B. A science report. C. A travel magazine. D. A shopping poster. B What’s Anti-Bullying Day (反霸凌日)? Anti-Bullying Day is a special day when people talk about bullying and what we can do to stop it. A lot of children take part in activities at school and online to learn about what bullying means and what we can do if we see it happening. When is Anti-Bullying Day? The date of Anti-Bullying Day is different in different countries. In many places, it’s on 4 May (United Nations Anti-Bullying Day). In the UK, Anti-Bullying Week takes place every November. Every day of the year, it’s important to stand up against bullying. What exactly is bullying? Often bullying happens when one person has more power than the other person — perhaps they’re bigger or older, or they have more friends. When someone uses their power to hurt another person on purpose, especially more than once, that’s bullying. Bullying can be with words (saying mean things) or it can be physical (hitting, pushing or taking someone’s things). Leaving someone out of a group or ignoring (忽视) them again and again is also bullying. How can we stand up against bullying? If someone is bullying you, you could ignore them, tell them to stop or walk away. Pretend that you don’t care and try to look confident, even if you don’t feel it. Tell a friend or a classmate what’s happening and ask them to help or talk to your parents, a teacher or another adult you trust. If you see someone else being bullied, never join in with the bullying or laugh at it. That will make it worse. Instead, be an ‘upstander’—help and support the person who is being bullied. Tell a trusted adult about the bullying. If we all stand up against bullying, we can make it stop. 39 What is the main purpose of Anti-Bullying Day? A. To remind children to be kind. B. To organize special activities at school. C. To discuss bullying and the ways to stop bullying. D. To encourage children to take part in activities. 40. Which of the following is a form of bullying? A. Invite someone to join a group. B. Say unkind words to others once. C. Hurt the other person by accident. D. Push someone on purpose repeatedly. 41. Which of the following proverbs can best show the writer’s idea against bullying? A. A friend in need is a friend indeed. B. Act bravely for a just cause. C. Silence is gold. D. Out of sight, out of mind. 42. What is the best title of the passage? A. Anti-Bullying Day around the world B. The Importance of Anti-Bullying Day C. Say No to Bullying and Take Action D. Different Celebrations of Anti-Bullying Day C It might sound like magic, but in February, a paralyzed (瘫痪的) patient was able to drink water on his own by controlling a special glove with his brain. The glove then acted as his hand. This was a success in brain-machine interface (BMI, 脑机接口) technology made by a team of Chinese scientists and doctors. BMI refers to creating a connection between the human brain and external devices (外部设备), making communication between the brain and computers. For paralyzed people, BMI can allow them to move and do simple things by themselves. On Oct 24, 2023, the team put a BMI chip (芯片) in the patient’s head. The chip can receive neural signals (神经信号) from the brain. After three months of home recovery training, the patient can now use his brain signals to control a special glove powered by air pressure. This helps him do things like drinking water on his own. BMI technology usually means putting chips directly onto the patient’s brain. However, this project is minimally invasive (微创的), making sure the patient’s brain is not harmed. So it is an important achievement. It also uses a wireless power supply (无线电源), so the implanted (植入的) device doesn’t need a battery. Li Yuanning from ShanghaiTech University told CCTV News that BMI is now mainly used in the medical field to improve the lives of people with brain-related problems or speech difficulties. In China, BMI technology is still in the early stages of research, with no products on the market yet. Some people are worried that tests may influence patients’ independence (独立) and even who they are. Ethical concerns (伦理问题) related to BMI also need to be soled. These include whether the patient has a clear understanding of what is going on when they agree to take part in the test. 43. What is China’s recent success in BMI? A. A BMI chip was successfully put into a patient’s brain. B. BMI helped a paralyzed patient drink water on his own. C. A paralyzed patient can move freely with a BMI chip. D. A paralyzed patient can communicate with computers. 44. What is the external device in the recent experiment? A. A BMI chip. B. A neural signal. C. The brain. D. An air pressure-powered glove. 45. What is the advantage of the new BMI technology? A. It doesn’t harm patients’ brains. B. It doesn’t need any power. C. It understands patients’ needs correctly. D. It helps people improve their speech skills. 46. What do we know from the last paragraph? A. Many people are against BMI technology. B. The tests of BMI are at high risk of failure. C. BMI technology is still under development. D. BMI technology is widely used in the medical field. D “Look! Letters from Leo! Granny will be excited!” Mom said. Andy turned toward his mother. “Leo?” “Granny’s oldest and favorite brother. He made her that special box that sits beside the window—locked up. The key’s been lost forever. Now about those letters...Granny will want them.” Andy picked that special box and letters up, then took them to the kitchen. “What did you put in the box, Granny?” Andy asked. “Nothing! I knew Leo would be joining the army soon. Just before he left, he locked my box and hid the key. He said he’d invented a word game for me and promised he’d send clues. We got letters but not one clue. Leo’s final letter arrived after we heard the heartbreaking news. Mother was so sad. She tore (撕) it in half.” Granny watched Andy spread the letters on the table. She whispered, “I always thought mother threw away all of Leo’s letters.” Andy pointed at one letter in two pieces. “This must be the last letter Leo sent home.” Granny picked up one half of the letter, and read, “Dearest Littlest Sister...” “Leo did send clues. Let’s tape the halves together.” Andy said. Andy read, “Ewe re ed four make?” “Nonsense words,” Granny said. Andy looked at the paper, then said, “Wait! If we read down, instead of across—in columns (列), not rows.” He read the words one by one “You need to read this aloud for it to make some sense.” Granny’s eyes opened wide. “Leo was using homophones (同音异形词)!” She began to read “Go to the room where we ate. See the flower like the sun?” Granny smiled. “The dining room is where we ate. The painting of a sunflower.” Andy was on his way. In a few seconds, he returned, carrying the painting. They discovered another clue printed in light pencil on the back. Andy read, “Look above the hole where rain does not come down. See the broken time piece? There! Inside!” He ran to the fireplace then gave the clock to Granny. “This clock has never kept time.” Granny opened the clock’s tiny glass door and reached inside. “All those years. It’s been right here.” She opened the box with the key and looked into it. There is a photo of a girl and her big brother. On the back of the photo was printed: I NEW you’d worked it out. Use this box for all your special treasures. Love, Leo. Granny gently placed the photo and the letters inside the box. “My treasures,” she said. 47. How may the underlined words “see the flower like the sun” be shown in the letter? A. B. C. D. 48. When Granny said “Nonsense words”, she most probably felt ________. A. angry B. worried C. hopeless D. confident 49. What’s the correct order of the following events? a. Leo locked the box and hid the key. b. Andy read letters from Leo with Granny. c. Leo sent clues to Granny in his letters. d. Granny put something important in the box. e. Leo’s mum tore his last letter into two halves. A. a-c-e-b-d B. d-a-c-e-b C. a-c-b-e-d D. d-a-c-b-e 50. What is the best title for the story? A. Granny’s Favorite Brother B. A Treasure Hunter C. Letters from Leo D. A Special Box 五、信息还原 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 I have a long list of the places I would love to visit. With so many travel destinations (目的地) to choose from, picking the ideal one can be a difficult task. ____51____ If you only have a short time to go on vacation, you should think about visiting one or at most two destinations. ____52____ You will spend too much time traveling and little time relaxing and enjoying yourself. ____53____ I try not to visit destinations with uncomfortable snowstorms or heavy rains that might make my travel experience terrible. You can’t control the weather. However, you can plan the trip by choosing destinations with ideal weather conditions. Find a destination which is neither too hot nor too cold for you. I always think about the money when choosing a travel destination. ____54____ If planned well, the trip will still be perfect with less money. I often choose a travel destination according to the activities I’m interested in. I always ask myself, “Why do I plan the trip?” ____55____ If you aren’t sure about your purpose, it may take you a lot of time to look up popular tourist activities in different cities across the world. That’s why you should never go on vacation without planning. A. Weather conditions are also what I care a lot about. B. So remember to think about your reasons for traveling. C. You might feel tired if you visit too many places in a short trip. D. I have prepared several tips for you to choose the right destination. E. Choosing where to spend your vacation doesn’t have to be so hard. F. Searching online when planning will help you save on flight and living costs. 第II卷 (非选择题, 共60分) 五、词汇(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，根据中文提示、英文释义或语篇意思，写出文中所缺单词，使短文通顺。 Our school has done a survey on students’ reading situation. We find that most of the students don’t have enough time to read. Most students even don’t know how to choose ____56____ (right or correct) books to read. As we all know, reading makes a full man. Reading not only helps us relax, but also gives us right attitudes (态度). Right attitudes ____57____ (cause a result) right actions. At the same time, reading opens up a whole new world to us and we can talk ____58____ (密切地) with great writers. As students, we should spare more time to read. While reading books, we also need to develop a good ____59____ of taking notes. What’s more, we can read more history books because they help improve our ____60____ (知识) of the past. 请根据短文内容，用括号中所给单词的正确形式或时态填空，使短文通顺。 It’s a hot summer day. An an t is very thirsty and she is searching for some water. After walking around for some time, she finds a river without ____61____ (pollute). She comes near the river, then she climbs up on a small rock to drink water. It’s likely to be ____62____ (success). Suddenly she falls into the river. Two doves ____63____ (sit) on a branch of the tree for the whole morning. They see the ant falling into the river. They find the ant is ____64____ (able) to swim and make up their minds ____65____ (help) her. They quickly pick leaves and drop one of them into the water near the ant. The ant moves to the leaf and climbs up onto it. The leaf takes the ant to the dry ground. They save the ant ____66____ (wise). Later in the afternoon, a bird catcher nearby wants to throw a net over two doves. The ant sees him and knows he ____67____ (catch) the doves. However, the two doves ____68____ (rest) in the tree and have no idea about the bird catcher. She hasn’t forgotten that the doves ____69____ (save) her in the morning, so when the bird catcher ____70____ (throw) the net, the ant quickly bites his foot. Feeling the pain, the bird catcher shouts at once. The doves hear it and quickly fly away. So remember: If you do good, good will come to you sometime in the future. 七、短文填空(本题共 10小题；每小题1分，满分 10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Hanging a red lantern in front of the door is believed to drive off bad luck. The first Chinese paper lanterns in h____71____ were invented during the Eastern Han Dynasty. In ancient China people raised lanterns to get light and wish for a better life. Also, lanterns were widely used on festivals. Nowadays, it has become a tradition that b____72____ big cities and small towns are filled with red lanterns during the festival. The materials for making lanterns are s____73____. People can make bamboo, wood and metal into frames (框架) of lanterns. Paper and silk are the m____74____ materials for covers. People like to paint beautiful Chinese pictures on them. The traditional lantern is covered by rice paper with a c____75____ burning inside. Light shines t____76____ the rice paper at night. That is really Chinese style. The most common Chinese lanterns are red, round and with red or golden tassels (流苏). They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good w____77____. In Chinese culture, lanterns in different colors e____78____ different meanings. People usually light several lanterns for the Chinese New Year, and enjoy lantern shows with family members t____79____ during the Lantern Festival. Happiness and joy s____80____ into thousands of families by these different lanterns. Lanterns are also used in all kinds of celebrations. Lanterns have become the national pride in China. 八、 阅读并完成相关任务(本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成相关任务。 What is personality? Personality is the pattern of ________, thoughts and behavior shown through people’s lives. It makes them different from others. Each person’s personality is made up of different personality characters such as kindness or shyness. These characters decide how people behave in different situations. For example, if someone shy is served the wrong meal in a restaurant, he probably won’t say anything. On the other hand, someone outgoing will probably complain and get the meal he ordered. ________ The human brain is like a computer because it controls the human body just as a computer controls a robot. However, humans aren’t robots! We have personalities. The human brain has a special part giving us personality and allowing us to think for ourselves, unlike a computer. This part of the brain is called the mind. Personality types Clearly scientists can not study the mind by looking inside someone’s brain! All they would see is blood and gray matter. To study the mind, scientists have to study human behavior. This includes watching people carefully and organizing personality tests like this one: 1. Do you think you’re pretty or good-looking? 2. Would you rather read a book or go to a party? 3. Do you have a large group of friends or just one or two close friends? 4. Do you mind talking in public or does it scare you? 5. Are you messy or neat? 6. Do you plan your work well or do you do things at the last minute? Scientists believe that answers to these types of questions tell us something about a person’s personality characters. After asking thousands of people thousands of questions, they’ve found that seem, personality, together, some, characters, to, go. This has led scientists to believe that there are certain personality types. For example, shy people are often quiet. They have an introverted (内向的) personality type. The opposite is an extroverted (外向的) personality type—people who are outgoing, talkative and like being around other people. 81. Personality is the pattern of ________, thoughts and behavior shown through people’s lives. A. hobbies B. feelings C. health D. intelligence 82. The topic for second part is ________. A. What’s your personality like? B. Why should we have personalities? C. Where does your personality come from? D. How does human brain control the human body? 83. How do scientists study human behavior? ________________________________ 84. 请将文中划线部分连词成句 ________________________________ 85. What kind of personality type are you, an introverted person or an extroverted person? Can you tell us your reason? (请自拟一句话作答) ________________________________ 九、书面表达(满分 25 分) 86. “吾日三省吾身”是一句出自《礼记·大学》的名言，意思是每天反思自己的言行以完善自己。我们即将进入九年级，请你以“My ways to improve myself”为题结合自身实际情况选择两到三个方面介绍你自我完善的计划以及这样做的理由。 注意： 1.词数90左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2.表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。 Life is really a long journey. In my growing up life, I have been looking for ways to improve myself. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$