（江西南昌卷）期末必刷卷 2025-2026学年人教版 英语七年级下册

**基本信息** 这份人教版七年级下册期末卷，通过日常交际情境（如交通、天气）、社会热点（外卖员救人、贵州校园足球）及文化素材（黄山风景、各国校服），全面考查语言理解与表达能力，兼顾跨文化认知与思维训练。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力理解|20/20|日常交际（交通方式、天气）、动物习性|情境真实，如询问书店位置、描述宠物猪Teddy，提升语言理解能力| |完形填空|26/26|自然景观（黄山奇石云海）、社会故事（乡村足球）|融合文化传承（黄山自然奇观）与思维品质（团队精神描写）| |阅读理解|46/46|跨文化对比（各国校服）、社会正能量（外卖员救人）|通过哈尔滨冰雪节、校园规则等文本，培养批判性思维与文化意识| |书面表达|15/15|应用文写作（书信介绍周末与环境）|结合生活实际（放风筝、看望祖父母），强化语言输出与逻辑组织能力|

听力考试正式开始。How was your last weekend? Pretty good. I went to the summer palace with my parents. Travelling by subway around the city is very convenient. How was your last weekend? Pretty good. I went to the summer palace with my parents. Travelling by subway around the city is very convenient. Listen to the next question. Why does the river in your hometown start? IT starts from a mountain in the north of china. Why does the river in your hometown start? IT starts from a mountain in the north of china. Listen to the next question. The temperature is so high today, yes, and there is no wind. Let's go under a tree. The temperature is so high today, yes, and there is no wind. Let's go under a tree. Listen to the next . question. Don't always talk loudly or eat food in the library gym. You must be quiet. So Brown question, what should jim deal? Don't always talk loudly or eat food in the library gym. You must be quiet. sorry. mrs. Brown question, what should jim do? Don't always talk loudly or eat food in the library, gym. You must be quiet. sorry. mrs. Brown question, what should jim do? Listen to the next question. Where is the swan book store? I want to buy an english story book. Go straight and turn right. It's across from the central park. Where is the shima book store? I want to buy an english story book. Go straight and turn right. It's across from the central park. Listen to the next question. Hi deming. Let's go to see the pandas this saturday. Why do you want to see the pandas? They're cute and kind of shy. What other animals do you want to see? I also want to see giraffe. I think they are beautiful. By the way, do you know where the giraffe come from? They are from . africa. Hi deming. Let's go to sea the pandas this saturday. Why do you want to see the pandas? They're cute and kind of shy. What other animals do you want to see? I also want to see the refs. I think they are beautiful. By the way, do you know where the giraffe . come from? They are from africa. Listen to the next . question. Hi, mark. You look really fit and strong. Thank you. So how do you keep fit? I keep fit by doing exercise every morning. I like running and playing basketball. That's good. Do you have healthy eating habits? Yes, I do. I like eating. Be very much. Why do you like beef? Because I can give me enough energy for sports. Do you eat fast food? Yes, but not often I eat fast food only once a week. It's not good for our health. Hi, mark. You look really fit and strong. Thank you. So how do you keep fit? I keep fit by doing exercise every morning. I like running and playing basketball. That's good. Do you have healthy eating habits? Yes, I do. I like eating bee very much. Why do you like beef? Because I can give me enough energy for sports. Do you eat fast food? Yes, but not often I eat fast food only once a week. It's not good for our health. Listen to the next question. Oh, tina, I haven't seen you for two weeks. Where have you been? I went to hang an island with . my parents. Sounds great. How was your trip? IT was a little tired, but I felt really happy, and we took a lot of photos there. I can send you some. Well, I can't wait to have a look. Oh, wait, IH until Allen is calling me. Oh, tina, I haven't seen you for two weeks. Where have you been? I went to hang an island with . my parents. Sounds great. How was your trip? IT was a little tiring, but I felt really happy, and we took a lot of photos there. I can send you some. Well, I can't wait to have a look. Oh, wait. Our uncle Allen is calling me. Listen to the next question here. Did you go, tom? I went to C. N. IT is really a good place to travel. Where did you visit? I visit the bell tower. Did you buy any gift? Yes. I bought a pain team for my father and a scarf for my mother. How much were they? The painting . was two hundred yen, and the scarf was one hundred yen. Did you drive there? No, my friends and I went there by train. Where did you go? tom? I went to see an . IT is really a good place to travel. Where did you visit? I visit the well tower. Did you buy any gift? Yes, I bought a painting for my father and scarf for my mother. How much were they? The painting was two hundred yen, and the scarf was one hundred one. Did you drive there? No, my friends and I went there by train. Listen to the next . question. Hello, i'm lisa. I have a pet pig nant teddy. He is White and Brown and has shot far with a big head on the small round buddy. He looks quite cute. Tedy eats gross and vegetables every day. He is friendly and playful and enjoys running around the house and playing with his toys. He is always happy to see me, and he has good hearing. When I come home from school, he greets me at once. If I am sad, tedy always stays next to me and makes me feel Better. We have so much fun together. I love him very much. We are close friends. Hello, i'm lisa. I have a pet pig name teddy. He is White and burnt, has shot for with a big head on the small round buddy. He looks quite cute. Tedy eats gross and vegetables every day. He is friendly and playful and enjoys running around the house and playing with his toys. He is always happy to see me, and he has good hearing. When I come home from school, he greets me at once. If I am sad, teddy always stays next to me and makes me feel Better. We have so much fun together. I love him very much. We are close friends. 听力部分到此结束。 (江西南昌卷)期末必刷卷- 2025-2026学年 人教版 英语七年级下册 注意事项: 1.本试题卷满分120分,考试时间120分钟。 2.请按试题序号在答题卡相应位置作答,答在试题卷或其它位置无效。 一、听力理解(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分) A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1.How did the woman get to the Summer Palace? A.By bus. B.By subway. C.By taxi. 2.Where does the river in the boy’s hometown start from? A.The north of China. B.The south of China. C.The east of China. 3.What’s the weather like today? A.Windy. B.Cold. C.Hot. 4.A.Eat food. B.Be quiet. C.Read loudly. 5.Where is the bookstore? A.Next to the bank B.Across from the park C.Behind the hospital B) 请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项 请听对话,回答小题。 6.What does the girl think of pandas? A.Beautiful. B.Interesting. C.Cute. 7.Where are the giraffes from? A.Australia. B.Africa. C.America. 听对话,回答下列小题。 8.How does Mark keep fit? A.By doing exercise. B.By drinking milk. C.By sleeping more. 9.Why does Mark like beef? A.Because it can help him stay strong. B.Because it can keep him fit. C.Because it can give him enough energy. 10.How often does Mark eat fast food every week? A.Once. B.Twice. C.Three times. 听一段对话,回答下面小题。 11.How did Tina feel about the trip? A.Happy and great. B.Happy but tired. C.Bored and tired. 12.What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates. B.Teammates. C.Cousins. 听一段对话,完成小题。 13.Where did Tom visit? A.The Bell Tower. B.The Drum Tower. C.The Yellow River. 14.How much were the gifts? A.200 yuan. B.100 yuan. C.300 yuan. 15.How did they get there? A.By car. B.By train. C.By plane. C)请听下面一段独白,根据独白内容完成下列句子,每个空格不超过3个单词。独白读两遍。 16.Teddy is a white and brown pig with short . 17.He eats every day. 18.He enjoys running around the house and playing with his . 19.He has and greets Lisa at once when she comes back home. 20.He always stays next to Lisa when she is . 二、单项填空(本大题共8小题,每小题1分,共8分) 21.Every student as well as teachers who _ to visit the museum _ asked to be at the school gate on time. A.is; is B.are; are C.is; are D.are; is 22.— What should we do to save water in our daily life? — We can _ the tap when we brush our teeth. A.turn off B.turn on C.turn up D.turn into 23.There _ a new film in the local cinema this weekend. A.is going to be B.will have C.is going to have D.are going to be 24.—Why do you like biology? —_ it’s interesting, _ the teacher is really nice. A.Because; so B.Because of; but C.Because; and D.Because of; and 25.—Is this new watch _, Li Ming? —No, it’s my brother’s. He got it as a birthday gift. A.mine B.yours C.his D.hers 26.—Don’t fight with your classmates at school. It’s against the school rules. —_ A.Sorry, I won’t. B.Thank you very much. C.Yes, I will. D.That’s all right. 27.— _ do you play tennis? — I play it twice a week. A.How much B.How far C.How often D.How long 28.Lucy is _ one of the two beautiful girls. A.very outgoing B.the more outgoing C.the most outgoing D.outgoing 三、完形填空(本大题共26小题,每小题1分,共26分) 第一节 The Huangshan Mountain is one of the most famous mountains in China. It is 29 for its pine trees, strange rocks, and sea of clouds. Every year, 30 visitors come to see the beauty of it. When I got to Huangshan, I was amazed by the 31 . The rocks are in 32 shapes. Some look like animals, and some look like 33 . The pine trees are everywhere. They grow in difficult 34 , but they are very strong. In the early morning, the sea of clouds appears. It’s like a 35 wonderland. 36 a beautiful view! I couldn’t help taking many photos. There are also some 37 waterfalls. The sound of the water is very loud. It’s really a great place to 38 the natural beauty. If you want to 39 the top, you can walk up paths or take a cable car. I chose to walk. Though it was tiring, the experience was unforgettable. At night, I stayed overnight in a hotel. The next day, I enjoyed the view at 40 and sunset. It was so amazing. Huangshan Mountain is not only a beautiful landscape but also a 41 of nature. It makes you 42 the power of nature. I think 43 should visit it if they have a chance. 29.A.good B.famous C.ready D.useful 30.A.few B.little C.many D.much 31.A.landscape B.hotel C.road D.room 32.A.same B.strange C.big D.small 33.A.lakes B.humans C.rivers D.oceans 34.A.conditions B.places C.times D.ways 35.A.white B.blue C.green D.red 36.A.How B.What C.When D.Where 37.A.usual B.unusual C.strange D.ancient 38.A.forget B.lose C.enjoy D.leave 39.A.get up B.get on C.get to D.get off 40.A.morning B.afternoon C.sunrise D.evening 41.A.wonder B.problem C.question D.habit 42.A.feel B.sound C.taste D.seem 43.A.no one B.everyone C.someone D.anyone 第二节 请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 parent win outside spirit practise become join really surprise their however A group of boys from a primary school soccer team in Anshun, Guizhou Province, are doing daily training on the playground. The team is set up by 44 PE teacher Mr. Zeng. The members 45 two hours every day, and playing soccer does not influence (影响) their schoolwork or farm work. Most of these boys’ 46 work in big cities far from the village. After playing soccer, they become more outgoing, active and brave. They also get better at soccer quickly because they work 47 hard. In a short time, they have many matches with the other teams from nearby schools in the city and they 48 most of them. To open their minds, Mr. Zeng encouraged them 49 in a national soccer game. At first, they did not play well. But they had strong team 50 and played better. 51 , they have little experience (经验) in such big matches, so they lost the game in the end. Later, after Mr. Zeng moved to another school, Miss Yu 52 their new teacher. She is their soccer coach (教练) and also teaches them English, math and other subjects. To her 53 , these village boys are not only good at sports, but they also do well in their schoolwork. Soccer gives these kids a chance (机会) to see the wonderful things of the 54 world. And it makes them believe that they will go out of the mountains one day. 四、阅读理解(本大题共23小题,每小题2分,共46分) 第一节 请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Students around the world wear uniforms to school. Different countries have different uniforms. In the UK The school rules about clothes are very strict in the UK. Students must wear uniforms every day and they can’t wear their own clothes at school. Boys wear white shirts, long grey or black trousers, sweaters, and black shoes. Girls wear the same clothes as boys, but in summer, they can wear skirts or school dresses. In Australia Australians learn many things from the UK. Their school uniforms look like the UK ones very much, but they are more open and lighter (轻盈). Students feel good to play sports in the school uniforms. Students also wear hats in very hot weather. In Singapore All the students need to wear uniforms. The colours are different from school to school. The uniforms for boys are shorts or long trousers. with white shirts, and for girls, they wear white blouses (衬衫) and blue or black skirts. 55.What is special about school uniforms in Australia? A.Students never wear hats. B.They are all black. C.They are more open and lighter. D.They are very heavy. 56.In Singapore, what do girls usually wear to school? A.School dresses. B.White blouses and blue or black skirts. C.Sweaters and black shoes. D.Shorts or long trousers, with white shirts. 57.What does the text mainly talk about? A.How to choose school uniforms. B.Colours of uniforms in the world. C.Why students should wear uniforms. D.Different school uniforms around the world. B Zhou Jiaqi is a 20-year-old food deliveryman (外卖员). These days, people are talking about how great he is. At about 8: 00 on January 26, Zhou saw a man sitting on a ten-meter-high bridge (桥) when he was riding across the bridge. Under the bridge is a big river. Zhou soon knew the man was in danger. He rode away to call the police (警察) for help. Then he got back to the man soon. Quietly and quickly, he hugged (抱紧) the man from behind. The man had a difficult life, so he lost hope for life. “My life isn’t good like others, but I’ll never lose any hope,” Zhou said to the man. “Be strong. Think about your family!” When the police arrived, he helped them take the man to the hospital. Many people know Zhou from social media (社交媒体). Zhou is from Chongqing and has worked as a deliveryman for only one year. He has a problem with his arm, but he still works hard to live a happy life. “We need to be good to deliverymen. They help us a lot,” one person wrote. Another said, “Zhou warms me so much and makes the world a better place.” 58.Why is Zhou Jiaqi getting popular online? ① Because he helped save a man. ② Because he is a smart deliveryman. ③ Because he works hard for a happy life. A.① B.①③ C.①②③ D.②③ 59.What is the RIGHT order of the numbered sentences? ① He encouraged the man. ② He asked the police for help. ③ He stopped the man from killing himself. ④ He helped take the man to the hospital. A.②①③④ B.②③④① C.③②①④ D.②③①④ 60.What’s Zhou’s attitude (态度) to life? A.Hopeful. B.Worried. C.Interested. D.Upset. 61.What can be the best title? A.He is Fighting for a Happy Life B.A Food Deliveryman Saving a Man C.A 20-year-old Young Man Getting Popular D.The Importance of Social Media 62.What does the passage want to tell us? A.We should be kind to and help others. B.Food deliverymen need to do lots of work. C.We need to ask others for help to have a good life. D.We should always protect ourselves in danger. C Do you like ice and snow? If your answer is yes, Harbin is a good place for you. Harbin is the capital city of Heilongjiang in China. Harbin is famous for its cold winters. The winter here often starts in October and ends in early April of the next year. And sometimes it can reach −43 ! It snows a lot. Every year, people from all over the world come here to join the famous Harbin Ice and Snow Festival. The festival often starts in January. During the festival, visitors can see many big and tall ice and snow sculptures (雕塑), skate and ski. They can also play exciting ice games there. Harbin is over 800 years old. Visitors can see many special houses in the city. If you take a walk down Central Street, you can see many nice European-style (欧式的) houses. People also call this street the “Paris in the East”. If you like ice and snow, you will love Harbin. Enjoy yourself here. 63.How long does the winter in Harbin often last? A.About two months. B.About four months. C.About six months. D.About eight months. 64.What can people do during the Harbin Ice and Snow Festival? ①Go skiing. ②Go skating. ③Play water games. ④Enjoy ice and snow sculptures. A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④ 65.Why is Central Street called the “Paris in the East”? A.Because of its great sculptures. B.Because of its European visitors. C.Because of its ice and snow. D.Because of its European-style houses. 66.What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 67.What’s the best title for the passage? A.Harbin—the Ice City B.The Famous Central Street C.The Ice and Snow Festival D.The Northeast of China D Every school has its own rules. The rules are different from school to school. Some schools are very strict, but some are not. In my school, we have many rules. For example, we have to wear school uniforms every day. We can’t be late for class. We have to listen to the teacher carefully in class. We can’t eat or drink in the classroom. We have to eat in the dining hall. But there are some rules that I don’t like. For example, we can’t listen to music in the classroom. I think listening to music can help us relax after class. And we can’t play basketball after 5:00 p.m. I think we should have more time to do sports. I think some rules are good for us. They can help us study better and become better students. But some rules are too strict. I hope our school can change some of them. 68.What does the writer think of the school rules? A.All the rules are good. B.All the rules are bad. C.Some rules are good, but some are too strict. D.The rules are the same as other schools. 69.What does the writer have to wear every day? A.His own clothes. B.School uniforms. C.Sports clothes. D.Jeans. 70.Where does the writer have to eat? A.In the classroom. B.In the library. C.In the dining hall. D.In the playground. 71.What rule doesn’t the writer like? A.He has to wear school uniforms. B.He can’t be late for class. C.He can’t listen to music in the classroom. D.He has to listen to the teacher carefully. 72.What does the writer hope? A.His school can change some strict rules. B.His school can have more rules. C.He can go to another school. D.He can break the rules. 第二节 请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整,并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Do you want to be healthy? Eating well is very important. 73 They are easy to follow. First, eat different kinds of food. Your body needs vitamins from fruit and vegetables, and energy from rice or bread. 74 For example, you can have an apple, some carrots, and a piece of fish. Second, drink water instead of sugary drinks. Cola and juice taste good, but they have a lot of sugar. 75 Water is the best drink when you are thirsty. Third, don’t eat too much before sleeping. If you eat a big meal and then go to bed, your stomach has to work all night. 76 Finally, eat slowly. When you eat fast, your brain may not know that you are full. 77 Then you will not eat too much. If you follow these rules, you will feel better and study better! A.So you may eat more than you need. B.Too much sugar is bad for your teeth and health. C.So try to have dinner at least two hours before bedtime. D.Don’t always eat the same food every day. E.Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. F.This can help you sleep well at night. G.Here are some tips to help you eat well. 五、补全对话(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 从文后选择合适的选项补全对话,有两项多余。 A: Hi, Bob. 78 B: Yes, I love my school very much. A: 79 B: Yes, we have many strict school rules. A: 80 B: Yes, we must wear school uniforms from Monday to Friday. A: 81 B: We can’t eat in class and we can’t be late for school. A: 82 B: I think they can help us form good habits. A.What are some of your school rules? B.Do you have many strict rules at school? C.Do you have to wear school uniforms every day? D.How do you feel about these rules? E.Do you like your school? F.I think they are good for us. G.We can’t eat snacks in the classroom. 六、书面表达(15分) 83.假设你是李华,你的英国笔友Tom来信询问你的周末生活以及你家附近的环境。请你根据以下提示,给他写一封回信,介绍相关情况。 提示: 1. 周末活动:周六上午写作业,下午和朋友去公园放风筝,晚上看电影;周日和父母去看望祖父母,帮他们打扫房间。 2. 家附近环境:有邮局、超市、公园和医院,交通便利,生活方便。 3. 天气情况:周末天气晴朗温暖,适合户外活动。 要求:1. 词数60-80左右;2. 条理清晰,语句通顺,语法正确;3. 包含所有提示信息,可适当发挥。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to receive your letter. You asked about my weekend life and the environment around my home. Let me tell you about it. _ I had a great weekend. What about yours? Please write to me soon. Yours, Li Hua 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ （江西南昌卷）期末必刷卷-- 2025-2026学年 人教版 英语七年级下册 解析卷 注意事项： 1．本试题卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2．请按试题序号在答题卡相应位置作答，答在试题卷或其它位置无效。 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1．How did the woman get to the Summer Palace? A．By bus. B．By subway. C．By taxi. 【答案】B 【原文】M: How was your last weekend? W: Pretty good. I went to the Summer Palace with my parents.Traveling by subway around the city is very convenient. 2．Where does the river in the boy’s hometown start from? A．The north of China. B．The south of China. C．The east of China. 【答案】A 【原文】A: Where does the river in your hometown start? B: It starts from a mountain in the north of China. 3．What’s the weather like today? A．Windy. B．Cold. C．Hot. 【答案】C 【原文】M: The temperature is so high today! W: Yes! And there is no wind. Let’s go under a tree! 4． A．Eat food. B．Be quiet. C．Read loudly. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Don’t always talk loudly or eat food in the library, Jim. You must be quiet. M: Sorry, Mrs Brown. Question: What should Jim do? 5．Where is the bookstore? A．Next to the bank B．Across from the park C．Behind the hospital 【答案】B 【原文】M: Where is the Xinhua Bookstore? I want to buy an English storybook. W: Go straight and turn right. It’s across from the central park. B） 请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项 C） 请听对话，回答小题。 6．What does the girl think of pandas? A．Beautiful. B．Interesting. C．Cute. 7．Where are the giraffes from? A．Australia. B．Africa. C．America. 【答案】6．C 7．B 【原文】A: Hi, Daming. Let’ s go to see the pandas this Saturday. B: Why do you want to see the pandas? A: They are cute and kind of shy. B: What other animals do you want to see? A: I also want to see giraffes. I think they are beautiful. B: By the way, do you know where the giraffes come from? A: They are from Africa. 听对话，回答下列小题。 8．How does Mark keep fit? A．By doing exercise. B．By drinking milk. C．By sleeping more. 9．Why does Mark like beef? A．Because it can help him stay strong. B．Because it can keep him fit. C．Because it can give him enough energy. 10．How often does Mark eat fast food every week? A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times. 【答案】8．A 9．C 10．A 【原文】A: Hi, Mark! You look really fit and strong. B: Thank you! A: So how do you keep fit? B: I keep fit by doing exercise every morning. I like running and playing basketball. A: That’s good. Do you have healthy eating habits? B: Yes, I do. I like eating beef very much. A: Why do you like beef? B: Because it can give me enough energy for sports. A: Do you eat fast food? B: Yes, but not often. I eat fast food only once a week. It’s not good for our health. 听一段对话，回答下面小题。 11．How did Tina feel about the trip? A．Happy and great. B．Happy but tired. C．Bored and tired. 12．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Classmates. B．Teammates. C．Cousins. 【答案】11．B 12．C 【原文】A: Oh, Tina, I haven’t seen you for two weeks. Where have you been? B: I went to Hainan Island with my parents. A: Sounds great. How was your trip? B: It was a little tiring, but I felt really happy, and we took a lot of photos there. I can send you some. A: Well, I can’t wait to have a look. B: Oh, wait, our uncle Alan is calling me. 听一段对话，完成小题。 13．Where did Tom visit? A．The Bell Tower. B．The Drum Tower. C．The Yellow River. 14．How much were the gifts? A．200 yuan. B．100 yuan. C．300 yuan. 15．How did they get there? A．By car. B．By train. C．By plane. 【答案】13．A 14．C 15．B 【原文】A: Where did you go, Tom? B: I went to Xi’an. It is really a good place to travel. A: Where did you visit? B: I visited the Bell Tower. A: Did you buy any gifts? B: Yes, I bought a painting for my father and a scarf for my mother. A: How much were they? B: The painting was 200 yuan and the scarf was 100 yuan. A: Did you drive there? B: No, my friends and I went there by train. C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。独白读两遍。 16．Teddy is a white and brown pig with short . 17．He eats every day. 18．He enjoys running around the house and playing with his . 19．He has and greets Lisa at once when she comes back home. 20．He always stays next to Lisa when she is . 【答案】16．fur 17．grass and vegetables 18．toys 19．good hearing 20．sad 【原文】  Hello, I’m Lisa, I have a pet pig named Teddy. He is white and brown and has short fur with a big head and a small round body. He looks quite cute. Teddy eats grass and vegetables every day, he is friendly and playful, and enjoys running around the house and playing with his toys. He is always happy to see me and he has good hearing. When I come home from school, he greets me at once. If I am sad, Teddy always stays next to me and makes me feel better. We have so much fun together. I love him very much. We are close friends. 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 21．Every student as well as teachers who ________ to visit the museum ________ asked to be at the school gate on time. A．is; is B．are; are C．is; are D．are; is 【答案】D 【详解】句意：每个学生以及要去参观博物馆的老师们都被要求准时到校门口集合。 第一空：who引导定语从句修饰先行词teachers，teachers为复数，故从句be动词用are；第二空：as well as连接主语时遵循就远原则，谓语动词与Every student保持一致，Every student为单数，故主句be动词用is。 22．— What should we do to save water in our daily life? — We can ________ the tap when we brush our teeth. A．turn off B．turn on C．turn up D．turn into 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——在日常生活中我们应该做什么来节约用水？——我们可以在刷牙时关掉水龙头。 turn off关掉；turn on打开；turn up调大；turn into变成。根据“save water”可知，为了节约用水，刷牙时应该关掉水龙头。 23．There ________ a new film in the local cinema this weekend. A．is going to be B．will have C．is going to have D．are going to be 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个周末当地电影院将有一部新电影。 is going to be将要有；will have将有；is going to have将要有；are going to be将要有。此处为there be句型，there be句型不可与have/has连用；又因主语“a new film”为单数，be动词应用is。 24．—Why do you like biology? —________ it’s interesting, ________ the teacher is really nice. A．Because; so B．Because of; but C．Because; and D．Because of; and 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢生物学？——因为它很有趣，而且老师真的很好。 Because因为，后接句子；Because of因为，后接名词/名词短语；so所以；and而且；but但是。根据“Why do you like biology?”可知，问句是询问原因，it’s interesting表示“它很有趣”，是一个句子，应用Because；“it’s interesting...the teacher is really nice.”是两个并列的理由，应用and连接。C选项正确。 25．—Is this new watch ________, Li Ming? —No, it’s my brother’s. He got it as a birthday gift. A．mine B．yours C．his D．hers 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这块新手表是你的吗，李明？——不，它是我哥哥的。他作为生日礼物得到了它。 mine我的；yours你的；his他的；hers她的。根据答语“No, it's my brother’s.”可知，问句是在询问手表是否属于对方，即“你的”，应填yours。 26．—Don’t fight with your classmates at school. It’s against the school rules. —________ A．Sorry, I won’t. B．Thank you very much. C．Yes, I will. D．That’s all right. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——不要在学校和同学打架，这违反校规。——对不起，我不会了。 Sorry, I won’t.用于认错并承诺不再做；Thank you very much.用于道谢；Yes, I will.表示会继续做，不符合劝阻语境；That’s all right.用于回应道歉。对方劝阻错误行为，需道歉并保证改正，因此用Sorry, I won’t.，符合语境。 27．— ________ do you play tennis? — I play it twice a week. A．How much B．How far C．How often D．How long 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你多久打一次网球？——我一周打两次。 How much多少/多少钱；How far多远；How often多久一次；How long多长/多久。根据答语“I play it twice a week.”可知，回答的是频率，所以应该用How often提问。应填How often。 28．Lucy is ________ one of the two beautiful girls. A．very outgoing B．the more outgoing C．the most outgoing D．outgoing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：露西是这两个漂亮女孩中更外向的那个。 根据“of the two beautiful girls”可知，比较范围限定在两者之间，应用比较级而非最高级；比较级前需加定冠词“the”表示“两者中较……的那一个”。因此应填“the more outgoing”。 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） 第一节 The Huangshan Mountain is one of the most famous mountains in China. It is 29 for its pine trees, strange rocks, and sea of clouds. Every year, 30 visitors come to see the beauty of it. When I got to Huangshan, I was amazed by the 31 . The rocks are in 32 shapes. Some look like animals, and some look like 33 . The pine trees are everywhere. They grow in difficult 34 , but they are very strong. In the early morning, the sea of clouds appears. It’s like a 35 wonderland. 36 a beautiful view! I couldn’t help taking many photos. There are also some 37 waterfalls. The sound of the water is very loud. It’s really a great place to 38 the natural beauty. If you want to 39 the top, you can walk up paths or take a cable car. I chose to walk. Though it was tiring, the experience was unforgettable. At night, I stayed overnight in a hotel. The next day, I enjoyed the view at 40 and sunset. It was so amazing. Huangshan Mountain is not only a beautiful landscape but also a 41 of nature. It makes you 42 the power of nature. I think 43 should visit it if they have a chance. 29．A．good B．famous C．ready D．useful 30．A．few B．little C．many D．much 31．A．landscape B．hotel C．road D．room 32．A．same B．strange C．big D．small 33．A．lakes B．humans C．rivers D．oceans 34．A．conditions B．places C．times D．ways 35．A．white B．blue C．green D．red 36．A．How B．What C．When D．Where 37．A．usual B．unusual C．strange D．ancient 38．A．forget B．lose C．enjoy D．leave 39．A．get up B．get on C．get to D．get off 40．A．morning B．afternoon C．sunrise D．evening 41．A．wonder B．problem C．question D．habit 42．A．feel B．sound C．taste D．seem 43．A．no one B．everyone C．someone D．anyone 【答案】 29．B 30．C 31．A 32．B 33．B 34．A 35．A 36．B 37．B 38．C 39．C 40．C 41．A 42．A 43．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者游览黄山的经历，介绍了黄山的松树、怪石、云海等景观，展现自然的神奇，并推荐大家参观。 【详解】29．句意：它因松树、怪石和云海而闻名。 根据“因……而闻名”这一固定搭配，可知此处指黄山因这些景观闻名，应用famous。good“好的”；ready“准备好的”；useful“有用的”，均不符。 30．句意：每年，许多游客来观赏它的美。 “visitors”是可数名词复数，且语境表示游客多，应用many。few“很少”表否定；little“很少”修饰不可数。much“许多”修饰不可数，均不符。 31．句意：当我到达黄山时，我被这景色震撼了。 文章围绕黄山的自然景观展开，到达黄山被其景色震撼符合语境，应用landscape。hotel“旅馆”； road“道路” ；room“房间” ，均不符。 32．句意：岩石形状奇特。 根据前文“strange rocks”以及后文“Some look like animals”，可知岩石形状奇特，应用strange。same“相同的”；big“大的”；small“小的” ，均不符。 33．句意：一些看起来像动物，一些看起来像人。 与“animals”并列，描述岩石形状，应用humans。lakes“湖”；rivers“河”；oceans“海洋” ，都是自然景物，均不符。 34．句意：它们生长在恶劣的环境中，但非常坚固。 “in difficult conditions”是固定表达，指生长环境恶劣，应用conditions。places“地方”； times“时间”；ways“方式” 均不符、 35．句意：它就像一个白色的仙境。 前文提到云海，云海是白色的，所以像白色仙境，应用white。blue“蓝色的”；green“绿色的”；red“红色的” ，均不符。 36．句意：多么美丽的景色啊！ 中心词是景色，为可数名词单数，感叹句结构：What+a/an+形容词+名词，应用What。How“多么”，修饰形容词或副词；When“何时”；Where“何地”，均不符。 37．句意：也有一些不寻常的瀑布。 突出瀑布的特别之处，不寻常的，应用unusual。usual“通常的”；strange“奇怪的”；ancient“古老的”，均不符。 38．句意：这真是一个欣赏自然美景的好地方。 来黄山是为了欣赏自然美景，应用enjoy。forget“忘记”；lose“丢失”； leave“离开”，均不符合逻辑。 39．句意：如果你想到达山顶，你可以走小路或者坐缆车。 固定搭配：get to the top表示“到达山顶”，应用get to。get up“起床”； get on“上车”；get off“下车” ，均不符。 40．句意：第二天，我欣赏了日出和日落的景色。 和日落对应的是日出，应用sunrise。morning“早上”； afternoon“下午”； evening“晚上”，均不符。 41．句意：黄山不仅是美丽的风景，也是大自然的一个奇迹。 黄山的神奇景观可称为大自然的奇迹，应用wonder。problem“问题”；question“疑问”； habit“习惯” ，语义均不符。 42．句意：它让你感受到大自然的力量。 根据上下文，黄山是大自然的 一个奇迹，让人感受到大自然的力量，应用feel。sound“听起来”；taste“尝起来”；seem“似乎” ，均不符。 43．句意：我认为如果有机会，每个人都应该来参观。 作者希望大家都来感受黄山美，应用everyone。no one“没有人”表否定，someone“某人”；anyone“任何人” ，均不符。 第二节 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 parent win outside spirit practise become join really surprise their however A group of boys from a primary school soccer team in Anshun, Guizhou Province, are doing daily training on the playground. The team is set up by 44 PE teacher Mr. Zeng. The members 45 two hours every day, and playing soccer does not influence (影响) their schoolwork or farm work. Most of these boys’ 46 work in big cities far from the village. After playing soccer, they become more outgoing, active and brave. They also get better at soccer quickly because they work 47 hard. In a short time, they have many matches with the other teams from nearby schools in the city and they 48 most of them. To open their minds, Mr. Zeng encouraged them 49 in a national soccer game. At first, they did not play well. But they had strong team 50 and played better. 51 , they have little experience (经验) in such big matches, so they lost the game in the end. Later, after Mr. Zeng moved to another school, Miss Yu 52 their new teacher. She is their soccer coach (教练) and also teaches them English, math and other subjects. To her 53 , these village boys are not only good at sports, but they also do well in their schoolwork. Soccer gives these kids a chance (机会) to see the wonderful things of the 54 world. And it makes them believe that they will go out of the mountains one day. 【答案】 44．their 45．practise 46．parents 47．really 48．win 49．to join 50．spirit 51．However 52．became 53．surprise 54．outside 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了贵州安顺一所小学的足球队在体育老师曾老师的带领下坚持日常训练，孩子们的父母大多在外地打工，足球让他们变得更开朗、更勇敢。后来球队参加全国比赛虽因经验不足失利，但在新老师余老师的教导下，这些山村孩子不仅球踢得好，学业也很出色，足球给了他们走出大山的信心。 【详解】44．句意：这支队伍是由他们的体育老师曾老师组建的。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词，修饰名词“PE teacher”；根据主语“The team”指代这群男孩，可知是“他们的”老师，应用their。 45．句意：队员们每天练习两个小时……。此处需要一个动词作谓语，主语“The members”为复数，且句意为日常训练，应用practise（英式拼写，与原文一致）。 46．句意：这些男孩的父母大多在远离村庄的大城市工作。此处需要一个名词复数，作“boys’”的所有格修饰对象。根据后文“work in big cities”可知是“父母”在外打工，应用parents。 47．句意：他们球技进步很快，因为他们真的很努力。此处需要一个副词，修饰形容词“hard”。根据语境强调训练的刻苦程度，应用really。 48．句意：在短短时间里，他们和市内周边学校的队伍进行了多场比赛，并且几乎赢下了大部分赛事。此处需要一个动词作谓语，主语“they”为复数，且前文说“get better at soccer quickly”，可知是“赢”了比赛，应用win。 49．句意：……曾老师鼓励他们参加全国足球赛事。此处考查固定搭配“encourage sb to do sth”，需要动词不定式。根据“in a national soccer game”可知是“参加”比赛，应用to join。 50．句意：……他们有很强的团队精神……。此处需要一个名词，作“had”的宾语；根据“strong team”可知是“团队精神”，应用spirit。 51．句意：然而，他们在这种大型比赛中经验不足，所以最终输了。此处需要一个副词，表转折，且位于句首，首字母大写；前文说他们表现变好，后文说输了，构成转折关系，应用However。 52．句意：……他余老师成为了他们的新老师。此处需要一个动词过去式作谓语，与前文“moved”时态一致。根据“after Mr. Zeng moved to another school”语境壳子，此处指“成为”新老师，应用become的过去式became。 53．句意：令她惊讶的是，这些山村男孩不仅擅长运动，学业也很好。此处考查固定搭配“to one’s surprise”，需要名词，应用surprise。 54．句意：足球给了这些孩子一个看到外面世界精彩事物的机会。此处需要一个形容词，修饰名词“world”；根据后文“go out of the mountain”可知是“外面的”世界，应用outside。 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） 第一节 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Students around the world wear uniforms to school. Different countries have different uniforms. In the UK The school rules about clothes are very strict in the UK. Students must wear uniforms every day and they can’t wear their own clothes at school. Boys wear white shirts, long grey or black trousers, sweaters, and black shoes. Girls wear the same clothes as boys, but in summer, they can wear skirts or school dresses. In Australia Australians learn many things from the UK. Their school uniforms look like the UK ones very much, but they are more open and lighter (轻盈). Students feel good to play sports in the school uniforms. Students also wear hats in very hot weather. In Singapore All the students need to wear uniforms. The colours are different from school to school. The uniforms for boys are shorts or long trousers. with white shirts, and for girls, they wear white blouses (衬衫) and blue or black skirts. 55．What is special about school uniforms in Australia? A．Students never wear hats. B．They are all black. C．They are more open and lighter. D．They are very heavy. 56．In Singapore, what do girls usually wear to school? A．School dresses. B．White blouses and blue or black skirts. C．Sweaters and black shoes. D．Shorts or long trousers, with white shirts. 57．What does the text mainly talk about? A．How to choose school uniforms. B．Colours of uniforms in the world. C．Why students should wear uniforms. D．Different school uniforms around the world. 【答案】55．C 56．B 57．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英国、澳大利亚和新加坡三个国家学生校服的不同规定和样式。 【详解】55．文章“In Australia”部分指出“Their school uniforms look like the UK ones very much, but they are more open and lighter.”，直接说明澳大利亚校服的特别之处在于它们更开放、更轻盈。 56．文章“In Singapore”部分指出“for girls, they wear white blouses and blue or black skirts.”，直接说明新加坡女生穿白色衬衫和蓝色或黑色裙子。 57．文章第一段提出“Different countries have different uniforms.”，随后分别介绍了英国、澳大利亚、新加坡三个国家的校服规定和样式。由此推断，文章主要讲述世界各地不同的校服。 B Zhou Jiaqi is a 20-year-old food deliveryman (外卖员). These days, people are talking about how great he is. At about 8: 00 on January 26, Zhou saw a man sitting on a ten-meter-high bridge (桥) when he was riding across the bridge. Under the bridge is a big river. Zhou soon knew the man was in danger. He rode away to call the police (警察) for help. Then he got back to the man soon. Quietly and quickly, he hugged (抱紧) the man from behind. The man had a difficult life, so he lost hope for life. “My life isn’t good like others, but I’ll never lose any hope,” Zhou said to the man. “Be strong. Think about your family!” When the police arrived, he helped them take the man to the hospital. Many people know Zhou from social media (社交媒体). Zhou is from Chongqing and has worked as a deliveryman for only one year. He has a problem with his arm, but he still works hard to live a happy life. “We need to be good to deliverymen. They help us a lot,” one person wrote. Another said, “Zhou warms me so much and makes the world a better place.” 58．Why is Zhou Jiaqi getting popular online? ① Because he helped save a man. ② Because he is a smart deliveryman. ③ Because he works hard for a happy life. A．① B．①③ C．①②③ D．②③ 59．What is the RIGHT order of the numbered sentences? ① He encouraged the man. ② He asked the police for help. ③ He stopped the man from killing himself. ④ He helped take the man to the hospital. A．②①③④ B．②③④① C．③②①④ D．②③①④ 60．What’s Zhou’s attitude (态度) to life? A．Hopeful. B．Worried. C．Interested. D．Upset. 61．What can be the best title? A．He is Fighting for a Happy Life B．A Food Deliveryman Saving a Man C．A 20-year-old Young Man Getting Popular D．The Importance of Social Media 62．What does the passage want to tell us? A．We should be kind to and help others. B．Food deliverymen need to do lots of work. C．We need to ask others for help to have a good life. D．We should always protect ourselves in danger. 【答案】58．B 59．D 60．A 61．B 62．A 【详解】58．文章第一段和第五段介绍人们谈论他是因为他救了人（①）；第四段提到“He has a problem with his arm, but he still works hard to live a happy life.”他努力生活的态度也是大家知晓并敬佩他的原因（③）。因此①③正确。 59．第二段提到“He rode away to call the police (警察) for help. Then he got back to the man soon. Quietly and quickly, he hugged (抱紧) the man from behind.”他先给警察打电话，向警察求助（②），然后从后面抱住男子，阻止了他轻生（③），第三段提到“‘My life isn’t good like others, but I’ll never lose any hope,’ Zhou said to the man. ‘Be strong. Think about your family!’ When the police arrived, he helped them take the man to the hospital.”他对男子说话鼓励他（①），警察到来后，他帮助送男子去医院（④）。因此正确顺序为②③①④。 60．第三段Zhou说的话“but I’ll never lose any hope”表示他绝不会失去任何希望以及第四段提到“but he still works hard to live a happy life”他努力过上幸福的生活，可以看出他对生活持充满希望的态度，Hopeful意为“充满希望的”。 61．文章主要记叙了外卖员周佳琦在桥上勇敢救下一名轻生男子的感人故事，这是文章的核心内容。B项“一个救人的外卖员”最能概括文章主旨。 62．文章通过讲述周佳琦救人、鼓励他人的故事，以及结尾网友的评价“We need to be good to deliverymen”和“makes the world a better place”，旨在传达我们要善待他人、帮助他人的正能量。 C Do you like ice and snow? If your answer is yes, Harbin is a good place for you. Harbin is the capital city of Heilongjiang in China. Harbin is famous for its cold winters. The winter here often starts in October and ends in early April of the next year. And sometimes it can reach −43℃! It snows a lot. Every year, people from all over the world come here to join the famous Harbin Ice and Snow Festival. The festival often starts in January. During the festival, visitors can see many big and tall ice and snow sculptures (雕塑), skate and ski. They can also play exciting ice games there. Harbin is over 800 years old. Visitors can see many special houses in the city. If you take a walk down Central Street, you can see many nice European-style (欧式的) houses. People also call this street the “Paris in the East”. If you like ice and snow, you will love Harbin. Enjoy yourself here. 63．How long does the winter in Harbin often last? A．About two months. B．About four months. C．About six months. D．About eight months. 64．What can people do during the Harbin Ice and Snow Festival? ①Go skiing. ②Go skating. ③Play water games. ④Enjoy ice and snow sculptures. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 65．Why is Central Street called the “Paris in the East”? A．Because of its great sculptures. B．Because of its European visitors. C．Because of its ice and snow. D．Because of its European-style houses. 66．What’s the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 67．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Harbin—the Ice City B．The Famous Central Street C．The Ice and Snow Festival D．The Northeast of China 【答案】63．C 64．B 65．D 66．C 67．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国黑龙江省的哈尔滨，包括其寒冷的冬季、著名的哈尔滨冰雪节以及具有欧式风格的中央大街，向读者展示哈尔滨作为一个冰雪旅游胜地的魅力。 【详解】63．根据第二段“The winter here often starts in October and ends in early April of the next year.”可知，哈尔滨的冬天通常从十月开始，到次年四月初结束，大约持续六个月。 64．第三段“During the festival, visitors can see many big and tall ice and snow sculptures (雕塑), skate and ski. They can also play exciting ice games there.”指出，游客可以看冰雪雕塑、滑冰和滑雪以及玩刺激的冰上游戏，①②④符合题意。 65．根据第四段“If you take a walk down Central Street, you can see many nice European-style (欧式的) houses. People also call this street the ‘Paris in the East’.”可知，人们称这条街为“东方巴黎”是因为有很多欧式风格的房子。 66．第一段用提问的方式引出主题哈尔滨；第二、三、四段分别介绍哈尔滨的冬季情况、冰雪节、城市建筑；第五段总结，喜欢冰雪就会爱上哈尔滨。文章为“总—分—总”结构。 67．根据第一段“Do you like ice and snow? If your answer is yes, Harbin is a good place for you.”及下文对哈尔滨的介绍可知，本文主要讲述中国哈尔滨的城市特色，重点突出其作为“冰城”的称号，选项A“哈尔滨——冰城”最适合作为文章标题。 D Every school has its own rules. The rules are different from school to school. Some schools are very strict, but some are not. In my school, we have many rules. For example, we have to wear school uniforms every day. We can’t be late for class. We have to listen to the teacher carefully in class. We can’t eat or drink in the classroom. We have to eat in the dining hall. But there are some rules that I don’t like. For example, we can’t listen to music in the classroom. I think listening to music can help us relax after class. And we can’t play basketball after 5:00 p.m. I think we should have more time to do sports. I think some rules are good for us. They can help us study better and become better students. But some rules are too strict. I hope our school can change some of them. 68．What does the writer think of the school rules? A．All the rules are good. B．All the rules are bad. C．Some rules are good, but some are too strict. D．The rules are the same as other schools. 69．What does the writer have to wear every day? A．His own clothes. B．School uniforms. C．Sports clothes. D．Jeans. 70．Where does the writer have to eat? A．In the classroom. B．In the library. C．In the dining hall. D．In the playground. 71．What rule doesn’t the writer like? A．He has to wear school uniforms. B．He can’t be late for class. C．He can’t listen to music in the classroom. D．He has to listen to the teacher carefully. 72．What does the writer hope? A．His school can change some strict rules. B．His school can have more rules. C．He can go to another school. D．He can break the rules. 【答案】68．C 69．B 70．C 71．C 72．A 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，作者介绍了自己学校的校规，认为有些规则对学习有帮助，有些则过于严格，希望学校能改变一些规则。 【详解】68．由最后一段“I think some rules are good for us... But some rules are too strict”可知，作者认为有些规则好，有些太严格。 69．由第二段“we have to wear school uniforms every day”可知，作者每天必须穿校服。 70．由第二段“We have to eat in the dining hall”可知，作者必须在餐厅吃饭。 71．由第三段“we can’t listen to music in the classroom. I think listening to music can help us relax”可知，作者不喜欢“不能在教室听音乐”这条规则。 72．由最后一段“I hope our school can change some of them”可知，作者希望学校能改变一些严格的规则。 第二节 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Do you want to be healthy? Eating well is very important. 73 They are easy to follow. First, eat different kinds of food. Your body needs vitamins from fruit and vegetables, and energy from rice or bread. 74 For example, you can have an apple, some carrots, and a piece of fish. Second, drink water instead of sugary drinks. Cola and juice taste good, but they have a lot of sugar. 75 Water is the best drink when you are thirsty. Third, don’t eat too much before sleeping. If you eat a big meal and then go to bed, your stomach has to work all night. 76 Finally, eat slowly. When you eat fast, your brain may not know that you are full. 77 Then you will not eat too much. If you follow these rules, you will feel better and study better! A．So you may eat more than you need. B．Too much sugar is bad for your teeth and health. C．So try to have dinner at least two hours before bedtime. D．Don’t always eat the same food every day. E．Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. F．This can help you sleep well at night. G．Here are some tips to help you eat well. 【答案】73．G 74．D 75．B 76．C 77．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了保持健康饮食的四条实用建议，帮助读者通过合理饮食改善身体和学习状态。 【详解】73．根据前句“Eating well is very important.”和后句“They are easy to follow.”，前文点出吃得好很重要，后文的“They”指代下文的建议，选项G引出具体方法。 74．根据前句“First, eat different kinds of food. Your body needs vitamins from fruit and vegetables, and energy from rice or bread.”和后句“For example, you can have an apple, some carrots, and a piece of fish.”可知，本段主题是“吃不同种类的食物”，后句是对前句的举例说明。 75．根据前句“Cola and juice taste good, but they have a lot of sugar.”和后句“Water is the best drink when you are thirsty.”可知，前文指出含糖饮料的问题，后文推荐喝水，选项B解释为什么要选择喝水而非含糖饮料。 76．根据前句“If you eat a big meal and then go to bed, your stomach has to work all night.”可知，前文点出了睡前吃太多的坏处，选项C承接上文给出解决方案。 77．根据前句“When you eat fast, your brain may not know that you are full.”和后句“Then you will not eat too much.”，前文说明吃得快大脑来不及感知饱腹，选项A说明吃得快的后果，从而引出下文“慢慢吃”的好处。 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 从文后选择合适的选项补全对话，有两项多余。 A: Hi, Bob. 78 B: Yes, I love my school very much. A: 79 B: Yes, we have many strict school rules. A: 80 B: Yes, we must wear school uniforms from Monday to Friday. A: 81 B: We can’t eat in class and we can’t be late for school. A: 82 B: I think they can help us form good habits. A．What are some of your school rules? B．Do you have many strict rules at school? C．Do you have to wear school uniforms every day? D．How do you feel about these rules? E．Do you like your school? F．I think they are good for us. G．We can’t eat snacks in the classroom. 【答案】78．E 79．B 80．C 81．A 82．D 【导语】本文是一段对话，两人围绕校园展开交流，依次聊到是否喜欢学校、校规、校服、具体规定以及对校规的看法。 【详解】78．后文B的答句是“Yes, I love my school very much.”，是对一般疑问句的肯定回答，E项“Do you like your school?”询问对方是否喜欢学校，引出下文回答。 79．后文B的答句是“Yes, we have many strict school rules.”，回应有关严格校规的问句，B项“Do you have many strict rules at school?”询问学校是否有很多严格规定，衔接上下文。 80．后文B的答句是“Yes, we must wear school uniforms from Monday to Friday.”，围绕穿校服作答，C项“Do you have to wear school uniforms every day?”询问是否必须每天穿校服，引出下文内容。 81．后文B列举了两条校规“We can’t eat in class and we can’t be late for school.”，A项“What are some of your school rules?”询问有哪些校规，引出下文列举的条例。 82．后文B的答句是“I think they can help us form good habits.”，表达对校规的看法，D项“How do you feel about these rules?”询问对方对校规的感受，引出下文观点。 六、书面表达（15分） 83．假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信询问你的周末生活以及你家附近的环境。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封回信，介绍相关情况。 提示： 1. 周末活动：周六上午写作业，下午和朋友去公园放风筝，晚上看电影；周日和父母去看望祖父母，帮他们打扫房间。 2. 家附近环境：有邮局、超市、公园和医院，交通便利，生活方便。 3. 天气情况：周末天气晴朗温暖，适合户外活动。 要求：1. 词数60-80左右；2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确；3. 包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to receive your letter. You asked about my weekend life and the environment around my home. Let me tell you about it. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I had a great weekend. What about yours? Please write to me soon. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, I’m glad to receive your letter. You asked about my weekend life and the environment around my home. Let me tell you about it. On Saturday morning, I did my homework. In the afternoon, I went to the park to fly kites with my friends. In the evening, I watched a movie. On Sunday, I visited my grandparents with my parents and helped them clean their rooms. The weather was sunny and warm, so it was perfect for outdoor activities. There is a post office, a supermarket, a park and a hospital near my home. The traffic is convenient and life here is easy. I had a great weekend. What about yours? Please write to me soon. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：①按时间顺序介绍周六、周日的周末活动；②介绍家附近的设施与交通便利性；③说明周末的天气情况 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：要点齐全，条理清晰，语法正确，符合英文书信写作规范 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：回应Tom的来信，点明要介绍周末生活与家周边环境，引出下文内容 主体段：先介绍周末的天气情况，再按时间顺序介绍周六、周日的具体活动，最后介绍家附近的设施与居住便利性 结尾段：分享完自身情况后询问Tom的周末生活，邀请对方回信 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍周末活动 周六上午：do homework/finish homework/complete my schoolwork等 周六下午：fly kites with friends in the park/hang out with friends/play games等 周六晚上：watch a movie/see a film/go to the cinema等 周日：visit grandparents with my parents/help them clean the room/wash dishes/sweep the floor/cook together等 要点二：家附近环境介绍 周边设施：there is a post office, a supermarket, a park and a hospital near my home/A post office, a supermarket, a park and a hospital lie around my neighborhood/My home is close to a post office, a supermarket, a park and a hospital等 居住优势：The traffic is convenient/it’s very easy to live here/enjoy great living convenience in this area等 天气情况：sunny and warm /perfect for outdoor activities/It was nice and warm, ideal for going out and having fun等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $