Unit1～6期末重要语法知识点专项（综合训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版英语四年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦四年级下册1-6单元核心语法，以主题为线索整合词汇、句型与语法点，通过多样化题型实现跨单元综合应用，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法知识点小结|6单元|分主题梳理核心语法（祈使句、现在进行时等）、词汇及句型|按“课堂-家庭-校园-购物-农场-餐桌”生活场景串联，形成“主题词汇-语法结构-情景应用”逻辑链| |综合训练|6类题型（填空、选择等）|覆盖词汇拼写、语法辨析、句型转换及情景匹配|从单知识点检测（如名词复数）到多语法综合应用（如祈使句与现在进行时结合），层层递进|

人教PEP四年级英语下册Unit1~6期末重要语法知识点专项综合训练 语法知识点小结 Unit1 Class rules 课堂规则 1. 祈使句：肯定（动词原形开头）；否定 `Don’t + 动词原形` 2. 教室类名词单数/复数：classroom, blackboard, desk, chair, light, fan 3. 短语：hurry up, turn off, hand out, tidy the desk 4. 情景问答：Sorry. / I’m ready. / Don’t be late. Unit2 Family rules 家庭规则 1. **现在进行时**：结构 `am / is / are + 动词-ing`，表正在做某事 2. 家庭房间词汇：living room, bedroom, kitchen, study, bathroom 3. 家务动作短语：watch TV, do homework, wash clothes, sleep, run 4. 形容词：helpful, loud, safe, wet Unit3 Time for school 校园时间 1. 时间核心句型：`What time is it? It’s ... o’clock.` 2. 固定时间短语：get up, go to school, have lunch, go home, go to bed 3. 学科词汇：maths, art；名词clock, minute Unit4 Going shopping 购物 1. 衣物名词复数：trousers, shorts, shoes, sunglasses（永远复数）；jacket, skirt, hat（单复数变化） 2. 购物句型：`Can I try ... on? How do you like ...?` 3. 形容词区分：cheap（便宜）/ expensive（昂贵）；beautiful；尺码size Unit5 Farms and us 农场 1. 动物名词复数：cow-cows, horse-horses, pig-pigs, chicken-chickens, **sheep单复数同形** 2. 蔬菜特殊复数：tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes；carrot, green beans 3. 问答句型：`What are these/those? They’re ...` `Are they ...? Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.` Unit6 From farm to table 餐桌食物 1. 餐具名词复数：chopsticks(复), bowl, spoon, knife, fork 2. 动作短语：feed animals, pick vegetables, pass the bowl, set the table, clear the table 3. 食物形容词：delicious；不可数food 知识点综合训练 一、根据首字母及中文提示填空 1. Don’t be l________(迟到) for English class. 2. Please t________(整理) your desk after class. 3. My mum is w________(洗) clothes in the bathroom now. 4. It’s seven o’clock. It’s time to g________ u________(起床). 5. This pair of s________(鞋子) is too small for me. 6. The red dress is too e________(昂贵的). I can’t take it. 7. Look at those t________(西红柿) on the farm. 8. There are many s________(绵羊) behind the house. 9. We use c________(筷子) to eat rice in China. 10. Please p________(递给) me that spoon. 11. Please t________ o________(关掉) the fan before you leave. 12. My favourite subject is m________(数学). 13. These t________(裤子) are cool. I want to try them on. 14. My sister is h________(有帮助的) at home. 15. The salad is very d________(美味的). 二、选择括号中合适的单词填空 1. Don’t ________ (run / runs) in the classroom. 2. Keep your desk ________ (tidy / tidies), please. 3. Look! My brother ________ (watch / is watching) TV in the living room. 4. It’s time ________ (to / for) go to school. 5. These ________ (shoe / shoes) are nice. 6. The skirt is ________ (beautiful / beautifully). I like it. 7. —Are these potatoes? —Yes, ________ (they / these) are. 8. I ________ (can / can’t) use chopsticks. They are hard. 9. Pass ________ (I / me) the bowl, please. 10. This hat is ________ (cheap / expensive). I’ll buy it. 11. ________ (Don’t / Doesn’t) eat in class. 12. It’s nine p.m. It’s time to ________ (go to bed / go to school). 13. Those ________ (sheep / sheeps) are white. 14. The shorts are too short. I don’t like ________ (it / them). 15. The food ________ (is / are) delicious. 三、单项选择 ( )1. ________ be late for school. A. Don’t B. Not C. Doesn’t ( )2. Please keep your room ________. A. clean B. cleans C. cleaning ( )3. —What time is it? —________ A. It’s red. B. It’s 7:30. C. I’m fine. ( )4. It’s time ________ maths class. A. to B. for C. in ( )5. —Can I try the skirt on? —________ A. Sure. B. No, I can’t. C. You’re welcome. ( )6. The jacket is ________. I will take it. A. cheap B. expensive C. big ( )7. —What are those? —________ cows. A. It’s B. They’re C. Those are ( )8. —Are these carrots? —________ They’re potatoes. A. Yes, they are. B. No, they aren’t. C. No, it isn’t. ( )9. Please pass ________ the knife. A. I B. me C. my ( )10. The green beans are ________. I love them. A. delicious B. well C. sweet 四、句型转换 1. You are late for school.（改为否定祈使句） ________ ________ late for school. 2. My sister is washing clothes.（改为一般疑问句） ________ your sister ________ clothes? 3. It’s eight o’clock.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ is it? 4. These are tomatoes.（改为单数句） ________ is a ________. 5. I can use chopsticks.（改为否定句） I ________ use chopsticks. 6. The dress is cheap.（改为一般疑问句） ________ the dress ________? 五、给下列句子选择合适的答语 ( )1. Don’t run in the classroom. A. It’s 6:30. ( )2. What time is it? B. I’m sorry. ( )3. Can I try on this jacket? C. They’re cows. ( )4. What are those on the farm? D. Sure. Here you are. ( )5. Are these potatoes? E. No, they aren’t. ( )6. Pass me the spoon, please. F. OK. Here you are. ( )7. How do you like this skirt? G. It’s very beautiful. ( )8. It’s 9 p.m. H. It’s time to go to bed. 六、选词填空，填序号，每词限用一次 A. Don’t B. tidy C. What time D. is watching E. cheap F. sheep G. pass H. Delicious I. go to bed J. shoes 1. Please keep your desk ________. 2. ________ talk loudly in the library. 3. —________ is it? —It’s 9:00 p.m. It’s time to ________. 4. My father ________ TV in the living room now. 5. The ________ are cute on the farm. 6. I want a new pair of ________. 7. This hat is ________. I’ll take it. 8. Please ________ me the bowl. 9. The green beans are ________. 参考答案 一、根据首字母及中文提示填空 1. late 2. tidy 3. washing 4. get; up 5. shoes 6. expensive 7. tomatoes 8. sheep 9. chopsticks 10. pass 11. turn; off 12. maths 13. trousers 14. helpful 15. delicious 二、选择括号中合适的单词填空 1. run 2. tidy 3. is watching 4. to 5. shoes 6. beautiful 7. they 8. can’t 9. me 10. cheap 11. Don’t 12. go to bed 13. sheep 14. them 15. is 三、单项选择 1. A 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. A 四、句型转换 1. Don’t be 2. Is; washing 3. What time 4. This; tomato 5. can’t 6. Is; cheap 五、匹配答语 1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. E 6. F 7. G 8. H 六、选词填空（填序号） 1. B 2. A 3. C; I 4. D 5. F 6. J 7. E 8. G 9. H 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $