Unit 5 易错专题专练 2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册
2025-2026学年七年级下册英语人教版 Unit 5 易错专题专练+全解全析
本单元核心语法是现在进行时（Present Continuous Tense），学生极易混淆其与一般现在时的用法，且在动词-ing形式的拼写规则上失分严重。
易错点一：现在分词（V-ing）的拼写规则
学生常忘记双写最后一个字母（swim→swimming），或错误地去e（write→writing）。
易错题1
Look! The boys ______ football in the playground.
A. play B. plays C. are playing D. is playing
易错题2
Listen! Who ______ (sing) in the next room?
A. sing B. sings C. is singing D. are singing
易错点二：现在进行时 vs 一般现在时
现在进行时强调此时此刻（标志词：now, look, listen）；
一般现在时强调经常发生的动作或客观事实。
学生常看到"every day"却用了"ing"，或看到"now"却用了动词原形。
易错题3
My father usually ______ newspapers after dinner, but now he ______ TV.
A. read; watch B. reads; is watching C. reads; watches D. is reading; watches
易错题4
— Where is Tom?
— He ______ his homework in his room now.
A. do B. does C. is doing D. are doing
易错点三：动词短语辨析（look for vs find）
• look for: 寻找（强调过程）
• find: 找到（强调结果）
学生常混淆这两个词的时态搭配。
易错题5
I can't ______ my pen. Did you see it?
A. look for B. finding C. find D. looking for
易错题6
— What are you doing?
— I'm ______ my keys. I lost them.
A. finding B. look for C. looking for D. finds
易错点四：情态动词/助动词后的动词形式
can, must, do, does 后接动词原形；
be (am/is/are) 后接动词-ing（构成进行时）。
易错题7
Be quiet! The baby ______ (sleep).
A. sleeps B. is sleeping C. sleep D. are sleeping
基础过关
一、根据句意和汉语提示写单词
1. Look! The children are ______ in the pool.（游泳）
2. My mother is ______ dinner in the kitchen now.（烹饪）
3. Listen! Someone is ______ the guitar.（弹奏）
4. He is ______ a book about animals.（阅读）
5. They are ______ football on the playground.（踢）
6. I'm ______ for my keys everywhere.（寻找）
7. She ______（想念）her family very much when she is abroad.
8. It's 7:00 pm. My family are ______（吃饭）dinner.
二、单项选择
9. — Listen! Who ______ in the next room?
— It's Lisa.
A. sing
B. sings
C. is singing
D. are singing
10. Look! The boy ______ a kite in the park.
A. fly
B. flies
C. is flying
D. are flying
11. My brother usually ______ TV at night, but now he ______ a book.
A. watch; reads
B. watches; is reading
C. watches; reads
D. watch; is reading
12. — Where is Tom?
— He ______ in the library now.
A. read
B. reads
C. is reading
D. are reading
13. I usually ______ my homework in the evening, but now I ______ TV.
A. do; watch
B. do; am watching
C. does; am watching
D. doing; watch
14. They ______ basketball now. Let's join them.
A. play
B. plays
C. is playing
D. are playing
15. — Can you ______ English?
— Yes, but I ______ speaking it now.
A. speak; practise
B. speaks; am practising
C. speak; am practising
D. speaking; practise
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空
16. Look! The cat ______ (run) after a mouse.
17. Listen! The birds ______ (sing) in the tree.
18. My father ______ (read) a newspaper now.
19. She ______ (not watch) TV now. She is studying.
20. What ______ you ______ (do) now? I can't see you.
四、句型转换：按要求完成句子
21. Tom is playing basketball now.（对划线部分提问）
______ is Tom ______ now?
22. They are singing in the classroom.（改为否定句）
They ______ ______ singing in the classroom.
23. He is doing his homework.（改为一般疑问句）
______ he ______ his homework?
24. I am reading a storybook.（对划线部分提问）
______ are you ______?
25. The children are swimming in the river.（用usually改写句子）
The children usually ______ in the river.
C. Children are playing games.
D. The weather is fine.
七、书面表达
现在是星期日下午三点，请根据下面提示写一篇60词左右的英语短文，描述你的家人正在做什么。
提示：
1. Time: 3:00 pm, Sunday.
2. Father: read a newspaper in the living room.
3. Mother: water flowers in the garden.
4. Sister: play the piano in her room.
5. I: do my homework.
6. Feeling: happy/busy.
参考答案与解析
一、基础过关答案
1. swimming
2. cooking
3. playing
4. reading
5. playing
6. looking
7. misses
8. eating / having
14. D
【全解全析】根据now可知用现在进行时。主语They是复数，be动词用are。
15. C
【全解全析】第一空Can后接动词原形speak；第二空根据now可知用现在进行时am practising。
三、词形变化答案与解析
16. is running
【易错警示】Look! 提示动作正在进行，用现在进行时；主语The cat是单数，be动词用is。
17. are singing
【易错警示】Listen! 提示动作正在进行，用现在进行时；主语The birds是复数，be动词用are。
18. is reading
【解题逻辑】now提示用现在进行时，主语My father是单数，be动词用is。
19. isn't watching
【解题逻辑】now提示用现在进行时，否定句在be动词后加not。
20. are; doing
【解题逻辑】now提示用现在进行时，疑问句将be动词提前。
四、句型转换答案
21. What; doing
22. are not / aren't
23. Is; doing
24. What; doing
25. swim
五、语法填空答案
26. are
27. is reading
28. is cooking
29. aren't watching / are not watching
30. are cleaning
31. clean
32. are doing
33. is barking
34. is coming / will come
35. having