Unit 5 易错专题专练 2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦现在进行时核心语法，以易错点分类为框架，整合规则总结、典例解析与分层训练，构建“规则-辨析-应用”的逻辑体系，提升语言运用与思维辨析能力。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |易错点专项|4类易错点8道典例|现在分词双写/去e规则、时态标志词（now/look/listen）辨析、look for/find过程与结果对比、情态动词后接原形规则|从词形变化（V-ing）到时态差异（现在进行时vs一般现在时），再到动词短语与助动词搭配，形成语法应用链| |基础过关|4题型25题|通过“提示词判断法”“时态标志定位法”强化基础应用|以单词拼写、单选、词形变化、句型转换巩固语法规则，衔接单元核心知识点| |提升练习|3题型15题|语篇语境中时态综合运用、书面表达结构搭建|从单句到语篇，从语法填空到阅读写作，实现知识迁移与语言能力提升|

2025-2026学年七年级下册英语人教版 Unit 5 易错专题专练+全解全析 本单元核心语法是现在进行时(Present Continuous Tense),学生极易混淆其与一般现在时的用法,且在动词-ing形式的拼写规则上失分严重。 易错点一:现在分词(V-ing)的拼写规则 学生常忘记双写最后一个字母(swim swimming),或错误地去e(write writing)。 易错题1 Look! The boys _ football in the playground. A. play B. plays C. are playing D. is playing 易错题2 Listen! Who _ (sing) in the next room? A. sing B. sings C. is singing D. are singing 易错点二:现在进行时 vs 一般现在时 现在进行时强调此时此刻(标志词:now, look, listen); 一般现在时强调经常发生的动作或客观事实。 学生常看到"every day"却用了"ing",或看到"now"却用了动词原形。 易错题3 My father usually _ newspapers after dinner, but now he _ TV. A. read; watch B. reads; is watching C. reads; watches D. is reading; watches 易错题4 — Where is Tom? — He _ his homework in his room now. A. do B. does C. is doing D. are doing 易错点三:动词短语辨析(look for vs find) • look for: 寻找(强调过程) • find: 找到(强调结果) 学生常混淆这两个词的时态搭配。 易错题5 I can't _ my pen. Did you see it? A. look for B. finding C. find D. looking for 易错题6 — What are you doing? — I'm _ my keys. I lost them. A. finding B. look for C. looking for D. finds 易错点四:情态动词/助动词后的动词形式 can, must, do, does 后接动词原形; be (am/is/are) 后接动词-ing(构成进行时)。 易错题7 Be quiet! The baby _ (sleep). A. sleeps B. is sleeping C. sleep D. are sleeping 基础过关 一、根据句意和汉语提示写单词 1. Look! The children are _ in the pool.(游泳) 2. My mother is _ dinner in the kitchen now.(烹饪) 3. Listen! Someone is _ the guitar.(弹奏) 4. He is _ a book about animals.(阅读) 5. They are _ football on the playground.(踢) 6. I'm _ for my keys everywhere.(寻找) 7. She _(想念)her family very much when she is abroad. 8. It's 7:00 pm. My family are _(吃饭)dinner. 二、单项选择 9. — Listen! Who _ in the next room? — It's Lisa. A. sing B. sings C. is singing D. are singing 10. Look! The boy _ a kite in the park. A. fly B. flies C. is flying D. are flying 11. My brother usually _ TV at night, but now he _ a book. A. watch; reads B. watches; is reading C. watches; reads D. watch; is reading 12. — Where is Tom? — He _ in the library now. A. read B. reads C. is reading D. are reading 13. I usually _ my homework in the evening, but now I _ TV. A. do; watch B. do; am watching C. does; am watching D. doing; watch 14. They _ basketball now. Let's join them. A. play B. plays C. is playing D. are playing 15. — Can you _ English? — Yes, but I _ speaking it now. A. speak; practise B. speaks; am practising C. speak; am practising D. speaking; practise 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 16. Look! The cat _ (run) after a mouse. 17. Listen! The birds _ (sing) in the tree. 18. My father _ (read) a newspaper now. 19. She _ (not watch) TV now. She is studying. 20. What _ you _ (do) now? I can't see you. 四、句型转换:按要求完成句子 21. Tom is playing basketball now.(对划线部分提问) _ is Tom _ now? 22. They are singing in the classroom.(改为否定句) They _ _ singing in the classroom. 23. He is doing his homework.(改为一般疑问句) _ he _ his homework? 24. I am reading a storybook.(对划线部分提问) _ are you _? 25. The children are swimming in the river.(用usually改写句子) The children usually _ in the river. 提升练习 五、语法填空:阅读短文,用所给词的正确形式填空 It is Sunday morning. Look! My family 26_ (be) all at home. My father 27_ (read) a newspaper in the living room. My mother 28_ (cook) delicious food in the kitchen. The smell is wonderful. My sister and I 29_ (not watch) TV. We 30_ (clean) our rooms now. We often 31_ (clean) our rooms on Sundays, but today we 32_ (do) it together. Listen! Our pet dog 33_ (bark) at the door. Maybe someone 34_ (come) to visit us. We are 35_ (have) a busy but happy morning. 六、阅读理解:阅读短文,选择正确答案 It is Saturday afternoon. The weather is fine. There are many people in the park. Look! Some children are playing games near the lake. Two boys are swimming in the lake. Their parents are watching them. Under a big tree, some old men are playing chess. Some women are dancing to the music. A girl is reading a book quietly on the grass. Everyone is having a good time. 36. What day is it today? A. Sunday. B. Saturday. C. Monday. D. Friday. 37. Where are the two boys? A. In the lake. B. Under the tree. C. On the grass. D. In the kitchen. 38. Who is watching the boys swimming? A. Their parents. B. Some old men. C. Some women. D. A girl. 39. What are the old men doing? A. Playing games. B. Dancing. C. Playing chess. D. Reading books. 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. A busy Sunday morning. B. People are having fun in the park. C. Children are playing games. D. The weather is fine. 七、书面表达 现在是星期日下午三点,请根据下面提示写一篇60词左右的英语短文,描述你的家人正在做什么。 提示: 1. Time: 3:00 pm, Sunday. 2. Father: read a newspaper in the living room. 3. Mother: water flowers in the garden. 4. Sister: play the piano in her room. 5. I: do my homework. 6. Feeling: happy/busy. 参考答案与解析 一、基础过关答案 1. swimming 2. cooking 3. playing 4. reading 5. playing 6. looking 7. misses 8. eating / having 二、单项选择答案与解析 9. C 【全解全析】根据"Listen!"可知,动作正在发生,用现在进行时(be + doing)。主语Who指代单数,be动词用is。 10. C 【全解全析】根据"Look!"可知,动作正在发生,用现在进行时。主语The boy是单数,be动词用is。 11. B 【全解全析】第一空根据usually可知用一般现在时,主语My brother是第三人称单数,动词用watches;第二空根据now可知用现在进行时is reading。 12. C 【全解全析】根据now可知用现在进行时。主语He是第三人称单数,be动词用is。 13. B 【全解全析】第一空根据usually可知用一般现在时,主语I用do;第二空根据now可知用现在进行时am watching。 14. D 【全解全析】根据now可知用现在进行时。主语They是复数,be动词用are。 15. C 【全解全析】第一空Can后接动词原形speak;第二空根据now可知用现在进行时am practising。 三、词形变化答案与解析 16. is running 【易错警示】Look! 提示动作正在进行,用现在进行时;主语The cat是单数,be动词用is。 17. are singing 【易错警示】Listen! 提示动作正在进行,用现在进行时;主语The birds是复数,be动词用are。 18. is reading 【解题逻辑】now提示用现在进行时,主语My father是单数,be动词用is。 19. isn't watching 【解题逻辑】now提示用现在进行时,否定句在be动词后加not。 20. are; doing 【解题逻辑】now提示用现在进行时,疑问句将be动词提前。 四、句型转换答案 21. What; doing 22. are not / aren't 23. Is; doing 24. What; doing 25. swim 五、语法填空答案 26. are 27. is reading 28. is cooking 29. aren't watching / are not watching 30. are cleaning 31. clean 32. are doing 33. is barking 34. is coming / will come 35. having 六、阅读理解答案 36. B 37. A 38. A 39. C 40. B 七、书面表达常用句型 1. It is ... o'clock now. 2. My father is reading a newspaper. 3. My mother is cooking / watering flowers. 4. My sister is playing the piano. 5. I am doing my homework. 6. We are having a happy/busy time. 参考范文: A Happy Sunday Afternoon It is 3:00 pm on Sunday. My family are all at home. My father is reading a newspaper in the living room. My mother is watering flowers in the garden. She loves plants. My sister is playing the piano in her room. The music sounds beautiful. I am doing my homework in my study. We are all busy, but we are very happy. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $