Unit 5 重点单词短语句型默写与阅读提升2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦“Here and Now”主题，构建“词汇-语法-阅读”三维训练体系，强化语境化语言运用与跨文化思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词短语句型|单词40个、词形变化11题、短语16个、句型15题|基础默写与转换（含词性、反义词）、句型补全|从核心词汇（动词/名词）到词形转换，再到短语与句型的语境应用，形成“词汇积累-语法结构-语用表达”递进链| |阅读提升|3篇选择+1篇语法填空|生活化语篇理解（家庭活动/时区差异等）、语法填空|通过不同场景语篇（跨文化生活、时差现象）巩固现在进行时，提升语篇理解与逻辑分析能力，培养跨文化意识|

Unit 5 Here and Now 重点单词短语句型默写与阅读提升 Section A What are you doing right now? 一、重点单词 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. v. 骑；n. 旅程 ______ 2. n. 某个时刻；片刻；瞬间 ______ 3. n. 龙 ______ 4. n. 节日 ______ 5. v. 拿着；抓住 ______ 6. n. 嗓音；声音 ______ 7. n. 比赛；竞赛 ______ 8. pron. 某人；有人 ______ 9. modal v. 能；可以 ______ 10. n. 消息；信息 ______ 11. v. 踢；踹 ______ 12. adj. 在线的 ______ 13. n. 考试 ______ 14. v. & n. 希望 ______ 15. adv. 向前 ______ 16. v. 滑冰 ______ 17. n. 亲爱的；宝贝 ______ 18. interj. 哇；呀 ______ 19. n. 羽毛球 ______ 20. n. 名胜；风景；视力 ______ 二、词形变化 1. ride → (n. 骑行者) ______ 2. online → (反义词) ______ 3. hope → (adj.) ______ → (adv.) ______ 三、重点短语 1. 现在；立刻 ______ 2. 现在；此刻 ______ 3. 做；从事 ______ 4. 别挂断电话；等一等 ______ 5. 捎个口信 ______ 6. 留个口信 ______ 7. 回电话 ______ 8. 盼望 ______ 四、重点句型 1. “广州的生活怎么样？”“我们这里正在放假。” —_________ _________ _________ _________ in Guangzhou?—We're _________ _________ here. 2. “你正在做什么？”“我现在正在洗车。” —What are you doing?—I'm _________ _________ _________. 3. 听到你的声音真好！_________ _________ _________ hear your voice! 4. 我很高兴你现在感觉好多了！I'm happy _________ _________ _________! 5. 你在中国玩得开心吗？Are you _________ _________ _________ in China? 6. 我和郝艺正在包粽子，看电 视上的龙舟赛。 Hao Yi and I are making zongzi and _________ _________ _________ _________ on TV. 7. 请问是谁打来的？May I ask _________ _________ _________? 8. “他此刻正在做什么？”“他正在看电影。” —What is he doing _________ _________ _________?—He's _________ _________ _________. Section B How do we share our lives with others? 一、重点单词 1. v. 发生 ______ 2. v. & n. 冲；奔 ______ 3. v. 发光；照耀；n. 光亮 ______ 4. adv. 明亮地 ______ 5. adj. 色彩鲜艳的 ______ 6. adv. 缓慢地 ______ 7. adj. 这样的；那样的；pron. 这样(那样)的人或事物 ______ 8. n. 绘画作品；绘画；油画 ______ 9. n. 市场 ______ 10. n. 边；侧 ______ 11. adj. 鲜艳的；明亮的；聪明的 ______ 12. v. 运送；落下；n. 滴；下降 ______ 13. n. 乘客 ______ 14. adj. 中心的；中央的 ______ 15. v. 解释；说明 ______ 16. n. & v. 旅行；旅游 ______ 17. v. 开车；驾驶 ______ 18. n. 地区；地带；区域 ______ 19. n. 地铁 ______ 20. n. 阳光 ______ 二、词形变化 1. happen → (n. 发生的事) ______ 2. colourful → (n.) ______ 3. slowly → (adj.) ______ 4. painting → (v.) ______ 5. bright → (adv.) ______ 6. central → (n.) ______ 7. tour → (n. 游客) ______ 8. drive → (n. 驾驶员) ______ 三、重点短语 1. 时区 ______ 2. 世界各地 ______ 3. 匆忙 ______ 4. 例如 ______ 5. 并排；并肩地 ______ 6. (上下班时的)交通高峰期 ______ 7. (开车)把某人送到某处 ______ 8. 参加 ______ 四、重点句型 1. 城市里灯火通明，五颜六色的船只正缓缓顺流而下。 ______ ______ ______ across the city, and colourful boats are moving slowly ______ ______. 2. 许多人正赶往地铁。Many people _________ _________ _________ _________. 3. 明亮的黄色出租车正在接送乘客。Bright yellow taxis _________ _________ _________ and ______. 4. 其他人正在咖啡馆里喝咖啡、吃早餐。 Others _________ _________ _________ and _________ _________in coffee shops. 5. 我们全家现在正在参加一次游船之旅。 Our family are _________ _________ _________ a boat tour right now. 6. 我们正在购物，因为我想给我的朋友们买一些礼物。 We're shopping because I want to _________ _________ _________ _________ _________. 7. 我今天开车去上班，但因为是交通高峰期，所以花了很长时间。 I'm driving to work today, but it's taking a long time _________ _________ _________ _________. 阅读提升 一、阅读理解。 Cathy is my net friend (网友). She comes from Australia. Today is Saturday, so she doesn't go to school. We are talking on the Internet. "Hi, Cathy. It's 9 o'clock. What are your family doing now?" I ask. "My father is reading a newspaper. My mother wants to go shopping in the supermarket," says Cathy. "What about your brother and sister?" I ask. "Oh, my brother is still sleeping. He always gets up late on weekends. My sister is cleaning the room. She's a tidy girl," Cathy answers. "Do you go to the movies on the weekend?" I ask. "Sure. Usually we go to the movies on Sundays, but we can't this Sunday," Cathy says. "Why?" I ask. "Tomorrow is my grandpa's birthday. We need to go to his house," Cathy answers. "Why not ask your grandparents to go to the movies with you? Some old people also love movies," I say. "Sounds great! I will tell my parents about it," Cathy says happily. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )1. Where does Cathy live? A. In Canada. B. In Australia. C. In America. D. In South Africa. ( )2. What is Cathy's sister doing? A. She's watching TV. B. She's cleaning the room. C. She's reading a newspaper. D. She is still sleeping. ( )3. How many people does Cathy live with? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. ( )4. We can know that ______. A. Cathy has two brothers B. Cathy teaches in a middle school C. Cathy talks with her friend on the Internet D. Cathy lives with her grandpa ( )5. What can we infer (推断) from this passage? A. Cathy will go to the movies with her grandparents. B. Cathy will not watch the movie. C. Cathy will go to the restaurant on Sunday. D. Cathy has nothing to do on Sunday. 二、阅读理解。 At this moment in different places of the world, people are doing different things. In Beijing, it's midnight. People are sleeping. In London, people are leaving their workplaces to go home. They are waiting for buses or running for trains. Some people are driving their cars. Some are having afternoon tea at home or walking to the pubs (酒馆) to have a drink. In Moscow, it's evening and people are having supper at home or in restaurants. Some are going to watch a ballet. Some are drinking in the pubs. In Los Angeles, it's morning. People are working in their offices. Children are starting their lessons. It is midday in New York now. People aren't working but having lunch. They are eating hamburgers or hot dogs and drinking coffee or Coke. Some people are seeing friends or shopping. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )1. We can learn that at night some people in Moscow like to ______. A. watch a ballet B. go shopping C. drink coffee D. go swimming ( )2. When people in Beijing are sleeping, people in Los Angeles ______ according to the passage. A. having supper B. working in their offices C. having afternoon tea D. enjoying family time ( )3. From the passage, we can see the time in New York now is about ______. A. 6:00 B. 9:00 C. 12:00 D. 15:00 ( )4. According to the passage, people in ______ may have a drink in the afternoon. A. London B. Los Angeles C. Moscow D. New York ( )5. This passage mainly (主要地) talks about ______. A. science B. history C. activities D. art 三、阅读理解。 Mrs. Carter goes to London to see her grandson by plane. A man is sitting next to her. “Hi! My name is Gertrude Carter,” she says to him. “It’s so nice to meet you! I’m flying (乘坐飞机) to London for my grandson’s third birthday. I’m so happy! I remember when he was just a little baby. He is so cool!” The man wants to say something but he can’t get a word in, because the old woman doesn’t stop talking, “You know what? I think I may have a photo with me. Let me take it out from my bag. Just look at him. Isn’t he cool? I can look at his photo all day.” After a very long time, Mrs. Carter feels that she may be talking too much. “I am sorry!” she says. “Here I am just talking and talking without letting you say a word! Tell me, what do you think of my grandson?” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )1. Where does Mrs. Carter want to go? A. To the USA. B. To the UK. C. To China. D. To Canada. ( )2. How does Mrs. Carter feel on the plane? A. Sad. B. Boring. C. Afraid. D. Happy. ( )3. What does the underlined phrase “get a word in” mean in Chinese? A. 插话 B. 阻止 C. 妨碍 D. 警告 ( )4. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 3? A. A bag. B. A box. C. A photo. D. A birthday. ( )5. What can we learn from the text? A. Mrs. Carter likes talking to others very much. B. The man is very happy to talk with Mrs. Carter. C. Mrs. Carter gives her grandson's photo to the man. D. Mrs. Carter's grandson is four years old. 四、语法填空, 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I'm a student of Grade Seven. Now I am 1. ______ (read) a book about the time difference(时差). It's very interesting. Let me give you 2. ______ example. It's one o'clock in the early morning in Beijing. People are still sleeping. What are the people in different 3. ______ (country) doing? In London, some people are leaving work to go back to their houses. Some people are 4. ______ (shop) in the supermarket. In Moscow, lights are shining 5. ______ (bright) across the city. Some people are walking 6. ______ (slow) along the river after dinner. Some are drinking in the pubs(酒吧). It's morning in Los Angeles. People are working in the office. Most of 7. ______ (they) take the subway to work. How 8. ______ New York? It's noon. People aren't working 9. ______ having lunch. They are eating hamburgers, hot dogs or other food. Some people are meeting friends. Everyone hopes 10. ______ (have) a happy day. $