Unit 8 课时基础知识训练（二）2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

Unit 8 Making a Difference 课时基础知识与易错知识综合训练（二） 一、根据首字母或汉语提示写出正确的单词。 1. A __________ (女士) with a blue bag walked into the shop. 2. The __________ (先生) at the cafe bought me a cup of coffee when I forgot my wallet. 3. Every a __________ should take care of their family. 4. Good __________ (团队合作) helped our class win the game. 5. This old book has great v __________ for history lovers. 6. They are __________ (愿意的) to share their knowledge and experience. 7. This interesting book is w __________ reading twice. 8. He is my e__________ brother and has been in the army for five years. 9. He wants to achieve _________ (成功) in his studies. 10. He likes to __________ (捐赠) books to the school library. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. The search team is still looking for the __________ (miss) hiker in the mountain. 2. This small tool is very __________ (practice) for fixing minor (小的) electrical problems at home. 3. ______ (lady) and ______ (gentleman), welcome to tonight's charity gala (晚宴)—your support will help hundreds of families in need. 4. The hotel provides clean towels and cups __________ every guest staying in the room. 5. At some time, teamwork is the key __________ success. 6. Her teacher gave her some __________ (value) advice on how to improve her writing skills. 7. Every weekend, she takes part in __________ (volunteer) work at the local animal shelter. 8. I am just __________ ordinary person, but I will try my best to help others. 9. At the end of the concert, the singer thanked the __________ (audience). 10. She is always __________ (will) to help her classmates with their math homework after school. 11. The book is worth __________ (read) because it is full of lots of funny stories. 12. She loves traveling, trying new foods, and most __________ all, meeting people from different cultures. 13. Every winter, the library donates old books to children __________ need in mountain villages. 14. To achieve __________ (succeed), you should have a clear goal and stick to it. 15. All the __________ (donate) from the public will be used to buy medical supplies for the poor areas. 16. The teacher believes that the __________ (young) of today will help to create a better future of all. 17. Jenny realized that her work was worth ________ effort when she saw the elderly people's smiling faces. 18. She's familiar __________ that song, because she often sings it. 19. Her __________ (talent) for drawing made her the best artist in her class. 20. My aunt likes to hand __________ cookies she bakes to her neighbors on weekends. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子。 1. 你可以去学校办公室报名参加美术课。 You can __________ __________ for the art class at the school office. 2. 自从六年前相遇后，我们就一直是好朋友。 We have been good friends __________ __________ we met six years ago. 3. 最主要的是，这位孤独的老奶奶每天需要有人陪她聊天。 __________ __________, the lonely old lady needs someone to talk to every day. 4. 我锻炼时总是从热身运动开始。 I always __________ __________ warm-up exercises when I work out. 5. 他睡前喜欢在网上找有趣的故事看。 He likes to __________ __________ interesting stories online before bed. 6. 医生一整天都在忙碌。The doctor is __________ __________ all day. 7. 我们应该总是向需要帮助的人伸出援手。 We should always lend a hand to those __________ __________. 8. 你愿意下课后把这些故事书发给孩子们吗？ Would you like to __________ __________ these storybooks to the kids after class? 9. 她把零花钱存起来买新书。She saves her __________ __________ for new books. 10. 他们组建了一个小组去帮助生活困难的人。 They set up a group to help those __________ __________. 11. 如果你想做志愿工作，你可以帮忙分发食物。 You can help to __________ __________ food if you want to do volunteer work. 12. 我已经熟悉新校规了，因为老师昨天解释过。 I'm already __________ __________ the new school rules because our teacher explained them yesterday. 13. 在执行计划之前，一定要把一切都准备好。 Make sure you have prepared everything well before you __________ __________ the plan. 14. 我相信只要你坚持，你将取得很大的进步。 I am sure that you will make great progress as long as you __________ __________ them. 15. 这本旧相册属于我奶奶，里面装满了她年轻时的回忆。 This old photo album __________ __________ my grandma, and it's filled with memories of her youth. 四、完形填空。从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 During this summer holiday, Kyle always spent his afternoons watching TV. His dad wanted him to do something 1 ______, but he didn't know what to do. One afternoon, Kyle hung around a building, feeling 2 ______. Mr Jackson, the custodian (管理员) of the building, wanted to know what was wrong. Kyle told him about his 3 ______. The custodian said, "For physical reasons, several elderly people can 4 ______ go outside. You can run errands (差事) for them." "It sounds fun!" Kyle said excitedly. "Could you tell me who always needs help?" "Today Mrs Kim's dog needs exercise. But she doesn't have money to 5 ______ it," said Mr Jackson. Kyle said, "I'm just looking for something to keep 6 ______ busy. No charge (收费)." Later that afternoon, Kyle ran to Mrs Kim's house and asked, "Would you like me to walk the dog for you? There's no charge, and it would be my 7 ______." "Kyle!" Mrs Kim said, "That would be nice of you." As the dog ran on the street, Kyle followed closely behind it. He felt happy because he 8 ______ that life could be so interesting. That night, Kyle made a flyer to spread his services 9 ______ posted it on the building board. Besides walking the dog, the services also 10 ______ helping to throw out rubbish, cleaning the house and doing other housework. He wanted to help more people. ( )1. A. difficult　　　B. meaningful　　　C. harmful　　　D. easy ( )2. A. angry　　　B. sleepy　　　C. bored　　　D. happy ( )3. A. trip　　　B. name　　　C. situation　　　D. step ( )4. A. sometimes　　　B. hardly　　　C. always　　　D. never ( )5. A. pay for　　　B. look for　　　C. wait for　　　D. search for ( )6. A. myself　　　B. himself　　　C. itself　　　D. herself ( )7. A. difficulty　　　B. pleasure　　　C. power　　　D. energy ( )8. A. discovered　　　B. remembered　　　C. wondered　　　D. forgot ( )9. A. and　　　B. but　　　C. or　　　D. though ( )10. A. invented　　　B. recorded　　　C. included　　　D. planned 五、语篇填空。从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 happy, lose, have, from, see, fill, look, pick, ask Last Saturday, Lily went to the community park. She saw an old grandpa sitting on a bench, looking worried. Lily walked over and asked, "Grandpa, is there anything I can 1 __________ you with?" The grandpa said he had 2 __________ his glasses—he'd put them down somewhere while watering the flowers and 3 __________ found them yet. Lily decided to help him look for his glasses. They searched around the flower beds, under the benches, and even near the fountain. After ten minutes, Lily spotted the glasses under a rose bush. The grandpa thanked her again and again, and his eyes were 4 __________ with smiles. Later, Lily noticed a little girl crying by the playground. The girl was scared. Lily 5 __________ her mum for an hour and said she had not 6 ______ her. Lily took the girl's hand softly and 7 __________ her to wait by the park gate—she knew parents often look for kids there. Then Lily ran to the park office to ask for help. A staff member used the loudspeaker to call the girl's mum. Five minutes later, the girl's mum arrived, 8 __________ and relieved. When Lily got home, she told her mum about her afternoon. Her mum smiled and said, "Helping others makes you and them feel good. You did a great job!" Lily felt proud. 9 __________ that day, she has often 10 __________ for small ways to help people around her—like carrying heavy bags for neighbours or picking up trash on the street. She knows even little acts of kindness can warm hearts. 六、阅读理解。 A group of students at Huazhong University of Science and Technology have helped families find their loved ones. The volunteer team of students has been helping many parents look for their children by restoring (修复) over 1,000 photos. The team was set up by Sheng Jianzhong some years ago. He first thought about restoring photos of missing children when he saw a missing child notice with a poor-quality image (劣质图像) in 2020. He wanted to help the parents restore their images. With the clear photos, the parents can post them on the Internet to find their missing children. But it cannot be completed by one person alone. He needed a team. Luckily, many students volunteered to join in Sheng's project. In December 2021, Sun Haiyang finally found his son after 14 years of searching. Sheng's team played an important role in finding the boy, and Sun expressed his thanks to them when they met. They have helped 11 missing children find their families—nine in 2022 and two in 2023. Sometimes the families didn't even know the team's help. "But we are happy for them," said Zhang Shaoyun, a member of the team. In the future, Sheng plans to build a better team to run the program. "It would train more young people to work for good causes," he said. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )1.What is the correct order of the following activities? ① Many students volunteered to join in Sheng's project. ② Sheng saw a missing child notice. ③ Sheng decided to help families find their loved ones. ④ Sheng needed a team to help restore the images. A. ①④③②　　　B. ④③②①　　　C. ③④②①　　　D. ②③④① ( )2. Why does the writer mention the story of Sun Haiyang? A. To express his thanks to Sun Haiyang. B. To show the importance of Sheng's team. C. To introduce a person who helped Sheng. D. To list a reason why students joined in Sheng's project. ( )3. What does the underlined word "them" refer to? A. Sheng's team members. B. Young people working for good causes. C. The families Sheng's team helped. D. Students at Huazhong University of Science and Technology. ( )4. What's the main idea of the passage? A. Sheng's ways of developing technology. B. The use of technology in people's daily lives. C. Sheng's team for training young people. D. A student volunteer team helps families get together. 七、完形填空。从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Cheng Lijin is from Guangxi. In the past, she spent her summer and winter vacations teaching in some poor countries in Africa. Cheng had the idea of being a volunteer 1 ______ after she watched a movie called Desert Flower. She showed a great 2 ______ in Africa. She wanted to see what Africa looked like with her own eyes. In December 2016, Cheng 3 ______ Africa. She taught English, science and art at a primary school. Life was 4 ______ there. She couldn't even take a shower. 5 ______ she didn't leave. She knew she could help her students learn and bring hope to them. In March 2017, Cheng 6 ______ an African orphanage. She found the children there didn't have enough school things. Then she decided to 7 ______ money to help them. Within three days, Cheng successfully got more than 20,000 yuan. She used the money to buy school things for the children. She felt very 8 ______ when she saw the look of joy on the children's faces. Cheng's story 9 ______ the hearts of many people. Now she is studying in the UK and plans to go back to her hometown and become a teacher there. She is 10 ______ a girl with a loving heart. ( )1. A. actress　　　B. writer　　　C. teacher　　　D. farmer ( )2. A. difficulty　　　B. part　　　C. spirit　　　D. interest ( )3. A. noticed　　　B. reached　　　C. chose　　　D. shared ( )4. A. boring　　　B. free　　　C. rich　　　D. hard ( )5. A. So　　　B. But　　　C. And　　　D. Or ( )6. A. built　　　B. controlled　　　C. improved　　　D. visited ( )7. A. raise　　　B. accept　　　C. save　　　D. change ( )8. A. tired　　　B. busy　　　C. happy　　　D. surprised ( )9. A. found　　　B. broke　　　C. touched　　　D. followed ( )10. A. truly　　　B. still　　　C. finally　　　D. also 八、任务型阅读。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空或回答问题。 Elijah visited the market on Sixth Road to buy something. On his way back he crossed Renmin Road at the 25th Street instead of (代替) his usual 27th Street route (路线). It was on this way that he came across an old man who was hurt. And he was lying on the side of the road. Elijah said, "When people drove by, they went around him." Elijah went door to door to ask for help. After knocking on about 15 doors, he finally found a neighbour who was willing to help. Elijah said, "It was disappointing (失望) to see how many people wouldn't help another person." The old man thanked the teenager deeply for his quick thinking. "I mean, he walked down two or three blocks (街区) to get someone to help me. Nice to know that there are still people out there that will help me," the old man said. Elijah hoped his story could inspire (激励) others to show similar kindness. "I think if everyone helps each other, this world will be full of happiness," said Elijah. 1. Elijah usually crosses Renmin Road at ____________ on his way back home. 2. To save the old man, Elijah ____________ to ask for help. 3. Elijah said that it was disappointing to ____________. 4. What did Elijah hope his story could bring to people? _________________________________________________________________ 5. What will you do if you meet a person in need? Why? _________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $