Unit 8 重点词汇短语句型和语法综合训练2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 本单元卷聚焦初中英语Unit 8词汇、短语及语法综合训练，通过词形转换、语法填空等多题型梯度设计巩固基础，适配单元复习需求，助力语言能力与学习能力提升。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词形转换|20题|动词/名词/形容词等词性转换|基础巩固，强化词汇变形能力| |语法填空|30题|现在完成时、词性应用|结合志愿者服务等真实情境，提升语言运用能力| |课文改编填空|10题|语篇理解与词汇运用|融入Blue Sky Rescue救援故事，渗透文化意识与思维品质|

Unit 8 重点词汇短语句型和语法综合训练 一、按要求写出下列词的适当形式 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. visit (n. 参观者) __________ 2. organization (动词) __________ 3. own (名词) __________ 4. donation (动词) __________ 5. interview (n. 采访者) __________ 6. young (名词) __________ 7. activity (形容词) __________ 8. warm (副词) __________ 9. lady (复数) __________ 10. gentleman (复数) __________ 11. missing (动词) __________ 12. practice (形容词) __________ 13. success (形容词) __________ 14. success (副词) __________ 15. success (动词) __________ 16. value (形容词) __________ 17. volunteer (形容词) __________ 18. will (形容词) __________ 19. complete (副词) __________ 20. talent (形容词) __________ 二、写出下列短语 1. 有作用；有影响 __________ 2. 老人 __________ 3. 养老院 __________ 4. 赶快；跟着来 __________ 5. 分担工作 __________ 6. 报名 __________ 7. 自从 __________ 8. 最主要的是 __________ 9. 在忙碌中 __________ 10. 需要帮助的 __________ 11. 零花钱 __________ 12. 分发 __________ 13. 通晓 __________ 14. 清理；清扫 __________ 15. 指路 __________ 16. 垃圾分类 __________ 17. 捡起；拿起 __________ 18. 为某人提供某物 __________ 19. 做某事是某人的职责 __________ 20. 激励某人做某事 __________ 21. 过去常常做某事 __________ 22. 主动提出做某事 __________ 23. 去过某地 __________ 24. 照顾；关心 __________ 25. 为...作准备 __________ 26. 搜索 __________ 27. 坚持做某事 __________ 28. 乐意做某事 __________ 29. 值得做某事 __________ 30. 履行；执行 __________ 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Her teacher offered her some __________ (value) suggestions on how to improve her reading skills. 2. Every year, millions of __________ (visit) visit the West Lake to enjoy its beautiful scenery. 3. The __________ (own) of the stadium donated money to help people in need. 4. Our school is going to collect __________ (donate) to help the elderly in the nursing home. 5. The old man was nervous to face the __________ (interview) because it was his first time. 6. Young people should make good use of their __________ (young) to study hard. 7. My grandmother moved into a __________ (nurse) home last year because she needs medical care. 8. I think students should learn some __________ (practice) skills to protect themselves in dangerous situations. 9. When we first met, he shook my hand __________ (warm) and introduced himself politely. 10. The police have searched for the __________ (miss) child since yesterday morning. 11. All the old __________ (gentleman) in the nursing home shared their life stories with us. 12. I __________ (read) this book twice since I __________ (buy) it last year. 13. She spends her weekends doing __________ (volunteer) service at the animal shelter. 14. Many young people are __________ (will) to donate their pocket money to charity. 15. Our school is setting up a new __________ (organize) to help protect the environment. 16. The young artist was __________ (talent) in drawing and painting from an early age. 17. She was so busy that she __________ (complete) forgot about our meeting yesterday afternoon. 18. They __________ (know) each other for more than ten years since they first met in primary school. 19. The school’s waste sorting program has been very __________ (success) since it started three years ago. 20. We should make an effort __________ (help) the elderly who have no one to care for them. 21. It was his duty __________ (take) care of his younger sister when his parents were away. 22. He __________ (be) to Beijing several times in the last ten years. 23. I __________ (not hear) from my pen pal for nearly two years. 24. Our school __________ (build) three new libraries since 1990 to provide students with more books. 25. Many volunteers offered __________ (clean) up the park during the weekend. 26. We believe that education can make a __________ (different) and help children build a better future. 27. She has wanted to be a singer since she __________ (watch) that concert on TV. 28. This old photo is worth __________ (keep) because it reminds me of my childhood memories. 29. The __________ (medicine) team arrived quickly and helped the injured people. 30. __________ your brother ever __________ (ride) a horse since you came to this farm? 四、选择题 ( )1. My brother is __________ adult now, so he can make his own decisions. A. a　　　B. an　　　C. the　　　D. / ( )2. The teacher’s encouraging words inspired the students __________ harder. A. study　　　B. to study　　　C. studying　　　D. studied ( )3. The community made a(n) __________ to protect our environment, planting hundreds of trees last spring. A. mistake　　　B. advertisement　　　C. effect　　　D. effort ( )4. —Ants can work together to carry things that are much heavier than themselves. —Yes, it shows the power of . A. pressure　　　B. tradition　　　C. teamwork　　　D. adventure ( )5. They have owned this beautiful house by the sea __________ 1998. A. for　　　B. since　　　C. in　　　D. on ( )6. This charity __________ food and clothing __________ homeless people every winter. A. provides; for　　　B. provides; to　　　C. offers; for　　　D. offers; with ( )7. —Where is your sister? —She __________ the library. She will be back in an hour. A. has been to　　　B. has gone to　　　C. went to　　　D. goes to ( )8. — you ever __________ Beijing? —Yes, I went there last year. A. Have; been to　　　B. Have; gone to　　　C. Did; go to　　　D. Do; go to ( )9. —__________ have you been a volunteer here? —I have been here for two years. A. How often　　　B. How soon　　　C. How long　　　D. How much ( )10. They have been friends since they __________ each other ten years ago. A. meet　　　B. met　　　C. have met　　　D. will meet ( )11. The teacher __________ exam papers to each student as they entered the classroom. A. handed out　　　B. found out　　　C. pointed out　　　D. worked out ( )12. As a tour guide, she is very familiar __________ the history and culture of this ancient city. A. to　　　B. with　　　C. for　　　D. about ( )13. The charity organization provides food and shelter for families __________. A. in danger　　　B. in person　　　C. in need　　　D. in public ( )14. When the little boy woke up, he found that his favorite toy was ______ from his bed. A. missing　　　B. curious　　　C. ordinary　　　D. broken ( )15. They ______ married since they first met in college back in 2010. A. have gotten　　　B. got　　　C. have been　　　D. get ( )16. Our teacher always tells us that once we make a decision, we should stick to ______ it. A. carry out　　　B. carrying out　　　C. carried out　　　D. carries out ( )17. —The young man said he was willing ______ anywhere to help those in need. A. go　　　B. going　　　C. to go　　　D. to going ( )18. This museum is worth ______ if you are interested in natural history. A. visit　　　B. to visit　　　C. visiting　　　D. visited ( )19. My father ______ this blue bike for five years. He likes it very much. A. have bought　　　B. have had　　　C. bought　　　D. had ( )20. I like watching ______ during the basketball game. Some of them are very creative. A. advertisements　　　B. arguments　　　C. developments　　　D. achievements ( )21. My sister ______ my book for two weeks and still hasn't returned it. I really want to read it again. A. has borrowed　　　B. borrowed　　　C. has kept　　　D. keeps ( )22. After staying at home for three weeks because of the illness, the boy became ______ again and couldn't wait to play outside. A. quiet　　　B. active　　　C. nervous　　　D. careful ( )23. We should respect and care for ______ because they have rich life experience and wisdom. A. the young　　　B. the elderly　　　C. the rich　　　D. the poor ( )24. —We can go to the park or stay at home. What do you think? —______. I don't mind either. A. It's up to you　　　B. It's a piece of cake　　　C. It's my pleasure　　　D. It's a good idea ( )25. The old man ______ for three years. His dog still waits for him by the door every day. A. has died　　　B. has been dead　　　C. died　　　D. was dead ( )26. As a reporter, she is always ______, traveling from one city to another for interviews. A. on time　　　B. on the go　　　C. on duty　　　D. on purpose ( )27. The train ______ for ten minutes, but Tom hasn't arrived yet. He might miss it. A. has left　　　B. left　　　C. has been away　　　D. has been left ( )28. My uncle ______ the army for over twenty years. He has experienced a lot. A. has joined　　　B. joined　　　C. has been in　　　D. was in ( )29. —The school art festival was a big ______. It made our school life colourful. —I can't agree more. And I've become more confident than before. A. success　　　B. mess　　　C. laugh　　　D. failure ( )30. The saying "The roses in her hand, the flavour in mine" tells us ______. A. what roses are like　　　B. where we should pick roses　　　 C. why roses have a pleasant smell　　　D. how important it is to help others 五、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 志愿者们周末经常在当地的动物收容所帮忙。 Volunteers often _________ _________ at the local animal shelter at weekends. 2. 通过分享他们的故事，老年人可以在年轻人生活中产生影响。 By sharing their stories, the elderly can _________ _________ _________ in the lives of young people. 3. 我们打算去博物馆。如果你想的话，可以跟着一起来。 We're planning to go to the museum. You can _________ _________ if you want. 4. 如果你想参加这个比赛，请在下周五之前报名。 If you want to take part in the competition, please _________ _________ before next Friday. 5. 在这个活动中，我们需要团队合作、耐心，但最主要的是信心。 In this activity, we need teamwork, patience, but _________ _________ _________ is confidence. 6. 父母通常给孩子零花钱，让他们学会如何管理钱。 Parents usually give their children _________ _________ to help them learn how to manage money. 7. 自从我读过那本书，我就对历史产生了浓厚的兴趣。 I read that book, and I have developed a strong interest in history _________ _________. 8. 这位老厨师对各种各样的食材都非常熟悉，他总能做出美味的菜肴。 The old cook is _________ _________ all kinds of ingredients and can always make delicious dishes. 9. 如果你不仔细看路标，很容易在这座城市里迷路。 If you don't watch the signs carefully, it's easy to _________ _________ in this city. 10. 一个朋友是在你需要的时候出现的那个人。 A friend is someone who shows up when you are _________ _________. 六、课文改编选词填空 hike, value, for, bark, owner, thank, forget, ordinary, nature, practice Ladies and gentlemen, thank you for inviting me to speak to you about Blue Sky Rescue today. Let me begin with my 1 _________ story. Back in 2008, I 2 _________ in the mountains with some friends when one of them fell and got a bad head injury. We had to find help quickly, so we called an emergency number. It was already dark, and we couldn't even see where we were. After some time, we heard dogs 3 _________ and the voices of the Blue Sky Rescue team. I nearly started crying. We were so 4 _________ that they found us! I've never 5 _________ that day. Since then, I've wanted to help others too. I signed up with Blue Sky Rescue in 2009, and I've been a volunteer ever since. We've been to schools and other communities to teach children and adults how to stay safe and prepare 6 _________ the worst. We've also rescued people during emergencies. We've provided medical aid and searched for missing people after 7 _________ disasters, like the 2013 earthquake in Ya'an and the typhoon in the Philippines in the same year. In 2023, we even helped in places as far as Türkiye! Working as a volunteer has taught me many 8 _________ life-saving skills. It has also helped me understand the power of teamwork because it's the key to successful rescues. Most of all, being a volunteer has taught me the 9 _________ of every life. The work is difficult. It's voluntary, so we aren't paid. We often go without food or sleep. But our primary goal has always been to save as many people as we can. I'm just an 10 _________ person, but I'll rush into danger, just like everyone else in Blue Sky Rescue. To the people we've saved and their loved ones, I know we're their heroes. And that makes everything we do worth it. We want to do even more, but we can't do it all alone. Will you join us as a volunteer? Together we can make a difference! 参考答案： 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. valuable 2. visitors 3. owner 4. donations 5. interview 6. youth 7. nursing 8. practical 9. warmly 10. missing 11. gentlemen 12. have read; bought 13. voluntary 14. willing 15. organization 16. talented 17. completely 18. have known 19. successful 20. to help 21. to take 22. has been 23. haven't heard 24. has built 25. to clean 26. difference 27. watched 28. keeping 29. medical 30. Has; ridden 四、选择题 1.B 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.B 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.C 16.B 17.C 18.C 19.B 20.A 21.C 22.B 23.B 24.A 25.B 26.B 27.C 28.C 29.A 30.D 五、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. help out 2. make a difference 3. come along 4. sign up 5. above all 6. pocket money 7. ever since 8. familiar with 9. get lost 10. in need $