Unit 1 Family 一-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇变形及词缀精讲必修第二册（冀教版）

高中必修2冀教版 词汇变形及词缀精讲 必修2 【Unit1】Family 词汇变形及词缀精讲 全部单元单词 joy/d3o/n.高兴愉快 tear /ta)/n.眼泪 楼下 surround/s'raond/V.围绕：环creep /kri:p/v.爬行：缓慢行进 arrangement /a'remnd3mant/n. 绕 county/'kaonti/n.那；县 安排 desire/d'ZaIa)/n.&v.渴望：欲eager/iga)/adj.热切的 honey/'hni/n.蜂蜜 望 acquire/o'kwara()/v.获得：购roll /ra/n.卷 failure/'ferlja)/n.失败 得 snack/snek/n.点心：小吃 outburst/'atb3st/n.爆发，迸conductor /ken'dAkta(r)/n.列车current/'kArant/adj.流行的 发 长 regular/'regjalar/adj.平常的： passion/'pen/n.盛怒；激情 immediately/'mi:diatli/adv.立有规律的 resistance/rI'zIstans/n.抗拒；抵即 refer /r'f3)/v.提到；涉及 制 achievement /a'ti:vmnt/n.成trly/'tu:i/adv.真正，确实 within /wr'δn/prep.在（某范围）就 之内 downstairs /daon'steaz/adv. 词汇变形及词缀精讲 1.desire/d'zaIa(r)/n.&y.渴望；欲望 形容词形式：desirable(值得渴望的：令人向往的) 构词解析：后缀-bl©：加在动词后，构成形容词，表”可…的；值得…的”。 同类词：comfortable(舒适的)、forgettable(易忘记的) 例句：She has a strong desire to travel around the world, 真题链接（冀教版高中必修2同步练习）：Its (desire)to have a good command of English for modern life.(答案：desirable) 2.failure/'ferlja(r)/n.失败 动词形式：fail(失败；未能) 构词解析：后缀-r©：加在动词后，构成名词，表”动作或其结果”。 同类词：pressure(压力)←-press(按)、mixture(混合物)←-mix(混合) 例句：His failure in the exam made him work harder. 真题链接（冀教版高中必修2教材例句）：Don't be afraid of failure,it's part of learning, 高中必修2冀教版 词汇变形及词缀精讲 3.resistance/r'zIstans/n.抗拒；抵制 动词形式：resist(抵抗；忍住) 形容词形式：resistant(抵抗的) 构词解析：后缀-ance:加在动词后，构成名词；-ant构成形容词。 同类词：distance(距离)←-distant(遥远的)、importance(重要性)←-important（重要的) 例句：There was strong resistance to the new policy. 真题链接（冀教版高中必修2同步练习）：Some plants are (resistance)to disease.(答案： resistant 4.within /wr'ǒn/prep.在（某范围）之内 反义词：without(没有；在…之外) 构词解析：前缀with-表”在…之内：伴随”：in:表”在…里”。 同类词：within（在…内)、without（在…外) 例句：You must finish the task within three days. 真题链接（冀教版高中必修2教材例句)：The answer lies within yourself. 5.acquire/'kwaI3(r)/v.获得；购得 名词形式：acquisition(获得：习得) 形容词形式：acquired(后天获得的) 构词解析：前缀ac-:表”加强'；词根quisit(=seek,寻求)：后缀-ion构成名词，-ed构成形容词。 同类词：require(需要)、inquire(询间) 例句：She worked hard to acquire a good knowledge of French. 真题链接（冀教版高中必修2同步练习）：Language (acquire)needs a lot of practice.(答案： acquisition 6.achievement/A'ti:vmant//n.成就 动词形式：achieve(达到；完成) 构词解析：后缀-ment:加在动词后，构成名词，表”动作的结果或过程”。 同类词：development(发展)←-develop(发展)、movement(运动)←-move(移动) 例句：Winning the award was a great achievement for her.. 真题链接（冀教版高中必修2教材例句）：We are proud of our country's achievements in science. 7.arrangement/a'rend3mant/n.安排 动词形式：arrange(安排：整理) 构词解析：后缀-ment:加在动词后，构成名词（同上）。 例句：Have you made arrangements for the trip? 真题链接（冀教版高中必修2同步练习）：She (arrangement)a meeting with her teacher yester day (答案：arranged) 8.current/kArant/adj.流行的；n.水流：电流 副词形式：currently(当前；现在) 构词解析：后缀-ent:构成形容词；y构成副词。 高中必修2冀教版 词汇变形及词缀精讲 同类词：different(不同的)→differently(不同地)、confident(自信的)→confidently（自信地) 例句：This is the current fashion trend. 真题链接（冀教版高中必修2教材例句）：Currently,many young people like online shopping 9.regular/'regjalar/adj.平常的：有规律的 副词形式：regularly(定期地：有规律地) 名词形式：regular（常客；规律) 构词解析：前缀re-:表”重复”；词根gul(=ule,规则)：后缀-ar构成形容词，-y构成副词。 同类词：popular(流行的)→popularity(流行)、similar(相似的)→similarity(相似性) 例句：He has a regular exercise routine. 真题链接（冀教版高中必修2同步练习)：You should visit your grandparents(regular).(答案： regularly) l0.refer /I'f3:(r)/v.提到：涉及 名词形式：reference(参考：提及) 现在分词：referring(提到：查阅) 构词解析：前缀re-:表”回；再'；词根fer(=cay,携带)；后缀-ence构成名词。 同类词：prefer(更喜欢)一preference(偏爱)、infer(推断)→inference(推断) 例句：He referred to his notes during the speech. 真题链接（冀教版高中必修2同步练习）：For further details,please see the_(efer)section..(答 案：reference) 11.ru山y/'tuli/adv.真正，确实 形容词形式：tue(真实的：正确的) 名词形式：uh(真相：事实) 构词解析：后缀-y:加在形容词后，构成副词：-h构成名词。 同类词：happy(快乐的)→happily(快乐地)→happiness(幸福)、free(自由的)→freely(自 由地)→freedom(自由) 例句：She truly believes in the importance of education. 真题链接（冀教版高中必修2教材例句）：Tell me the truth,and I will help you truly. 综合训练 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 6.The team's (taught them valuable lessons for future competitions. 7.Her (of the scholarship surprised everyone in the class. 8.We need to make proper (安排)for the upcoming school trip, 9.There was strong (抵制)to the new rules among the students.. 3 高中必修2冀教版 词汇变形及词缀精讲 10.The (behind the incident finally came to light 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Itis (desire)to finish the project before the deadline 2.Some animals have (resistance)to extreme weather conditions. 3.Language. (acquire)requires consistent practice and effort. 4.She (arrangement)a meeting with the manager to discuss her ideas yesterday. 5.For more details,please check the (refer)section at the end of the book. 6.He visits his grandparents(regular)to help them with housework. 7.The company announced its new product (current)through a press conference. 三、完成句子（每空一词) 1.你必须在两周内完成这项任务。 You must finish the task two weeks 2.真正的友谊需要时间和信任来培养。 True friendship needs time and trust to 3.她为国家在科技领域的 感到自豪。 She takes pride in her country's in science and technology. 4.这个问题的答案就在你自己身上。 The answer to this question lies yourself. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Reading is an important way to (acquire)knowledge.Many students want to improve their reading skills,but some face(resist)due to lack of interest.To make progress,it's (desire)to set a regular reading time.For example,reading for 30 minutes within your daily sched- ule can help.You should also choose books that match your level and interests.Over time,you'll notice the (achieve)of better comprehension.Remember,the key is to read_ (true)and consistently. 4 高中必修2冀教版 词汇变形及词缀精讲 参考答案 I根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 6.failure 7.acquisition 8.arangements 9.resistance 10.truth Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.desirable 2.resistant 3.acquisition 4.arranged 5.reference 6.regularly 7. currently I.完成句子 1.within 2.acquire e3.achievements 4.within V.语篇填空 1.acquire 2.resistance 3.desirable 4.achievement 5.truly 5