Unit 8 课时基础知识训练（一）2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 初中英语Unit 8“Making a Difference”单元复习卷，以志愿者服务、社区互助等真实情境为载体，覆盖词汇、语法及语用能力，适配单元基础知识巩固与核心素养培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----------|----------| |单词拼写|10题|elderly, organization等单元核心词|结合“养老院”“慈善机构”等主题情境，强化语言能力| |完成句子|13题|make a difference, clean up等短语|融入垃圾分类、领养动物等社会热点，体现文化意识| |完形填空|10题|上下文理解与词汇运用|以帮助新同学为故事线，培养思维品质中的同理心| |阅读理解|2篇10题|细节查找与主旨归纳|选取志愿者活动真实案例，提升学习能力中的语篇分析| |语篇填空|10题|语法与上下文连贯|通过帮迷路女孩找妈妈的故事，渗透“微小善举温暖人心”价值观|

Unit 8 Making a Difference 课时基础知识训练（一） 一、根据首字母或汉语提示写出正确的单词。 1. Last weekend, we visited a nursing home and helped the e__________ clean their rooms. 2. The __________ (组织) helps homeless people find shelter. 3. The hotel will p__________ free breakfast for guests. 4. We received a large __________ (捐赠物) of books from the local school. 5. The o__________ of the shop is very friendly to customers. 6. She joined the ___________ (军队) after she finished college. 7. I have studied in this p___________ school since I was six. 8. She has worked for the ___________ (慈善机构) for three years and loves her job. 9. The villagers ___________ (热情地) welcomed us when we arrived to help. 10. The s___________ was as brave as a lion. 二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. The small town welcomes every __________ (visit) with warm smiles. 2. The __________ (interview) asked me about my hobbies and school life. 3. Many new __________ (stadium) were built for the sports event. 4. He looked at the map to check the __________ (direct) of our next turn. 5. The __________ (speak) shared interesting stories about his travels. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子。 1. 你的努力肯定会对最终结果有作用。 Your hard work will surely __________ __________ __________ to the final result. 2. 我们需要在老师到达之前打扫干净教室。 We need to __________ __________ the classroom before the teacher arrives. 3. 我们社区自2019年7月起就开始垃圾分类了。 Our community has started to __________ __________ since July 2019. 4. 该项目旨在为年轻人提供工作。 The project is designed to __________ young people __________ work. 5. 这个周六我们要去养老院，想参加就一起来。 We are going to visit the _______ _______ this Saturday; _______ _______ if you want to join us. 6. 自从我们认识，她就一直爱跟我分享她最喜欢的书。 Since we met, she has always enjoyed _________ her favourite books _________ me. 7. 一位友好的警察给我们指路去青年中心。 A friendly policeman _________ _________ _________ to the youth centre. 8. 每个星期天我们都在公园捡垃圾，保持环境整洁。 Every Sunday we _________ _________ litter in the park to keep it clean. 9. 周末我常帮忙碌的邻居遛狗。 I often help my busy neighbour _________ _________ on weekends. 10. 我经常在周五去校图书馆帮忙。I often ___________ ___________ at the school library on Fridays. 11. 她从动物收容所领养了这只猫。She adopted the cat from an ___________ ___________. 12. 你在这座城市住了多久？___________ ___________ have you lived in this city? 13. 她当老师已经十多年了。She ___________ ___________ a teacher for over ten years. 四、单项选择。 ( )1. —How long have you had the cellphone, Kangkang? —I've had it ______ two months. It helps me a lot. A. for　　　B. since　　　C. in　　　D. on ( )2. —Why are you in such a hurry? —Because the class ______ for 10 minutes. A. has been on　　　B. has begun C. is on　　　D. begins ( )3. She has worked here ______ she graduated from college. A. for　　　B. since　　　C. in　　　D. during ( )4. His father ______ the Party since 1978. A. joined　　　B. has joined C. was in　　　D. has been in ( )5. —Do you know him well? —Sure. We ______ friends since ten years ago. A. were　　　B. have been C. have become　　　D. have made ( )6. I have ______ the book for a month. A. borrowed　　　B. lent C. kept　　　D. bought 五、完形填空。从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 When a new student joined our class last term, she just sat by herself without saying a word. She kept her eyes on her desk and hardly said a 1 ______. During the break, while others were talking and laughing in groups, I saw her staying alone. I decided to help her because I thought I should make new students feel 2 ______ in our class. So, the next afternoon, I walked to her desk and asked, "Do you want to see the school garden?" She nodded and followed me. We felt a little strange at first. I showed her around the library and explained how to 3 ______ books there. She listened carefully but still kept silent. 4 ______ she suddenly stopped near the art room, I asked, "Do you like art?" "Yes," she answered. My question 5 ______ made her open her mouth! Later, I often invited her to 6 ______ together. She began to tell me about her family, her hobbies and her 7 ______ for the future. In art classes, I found she was really good at 8 ______. The animals in her pictures looked almost real. Little by little, she became more outgoing. She often joined in class activities. At the winter party, she gave me a paper bird. Inside its wing was written, "Thank you for seeing me. I 9 ______ we can fly high like birds." The story between us tells the 10 ______ meaning of life. If we do our best to help others, walls can be turned into bridges between people. ( )1. A. story　　　B. word　　　C. letter　　　D. menu ( )2. A. warm　　　B. lucky　　　C. serious　　　D. cool ( )3. A. make　　　B. sell　　　C. borrow　　　D. give ( )4. A. If　　　B. When　　　C. Although　　　D. But ( )5. A. usually　　　B. finally　　　C. recently　　　D. seldom ( )6. A. show up　　　B. set off　　　C. hang out　　　D. talk to ( )7. A. dreams　　　B. lessons　　　C. stories　　　D. classes ( )8. A. dancing　　　B. singing　　　C. drawing　　　D. running ( )9. A. suggest　　　B. hope　　　C. doubt　　　D. wish ( )10. A. special　　　B. unusual　　　C. true　　　D. interesting 六、阅读理解。 A Volunteering is a meaningful activity that lets people help others and make a difference. Last weekend, my class took part in a volunteer project at a local community centre. It was my first time being a volunteer, and I learned a lot from the experience. We met at the centre early in the morning. Our teacher divided us into two groups. One group helped clean the community garden—we pulled weeds, watered the flowers, and swept the paths. The other group visited the elderly people who lived alone nearby. I was in the second group. We chatted with the grandparents, listened to their stories, and even sang some old songs for them. Their faces lit up with smiles, and that made me feel warm inside. During the activity, I noticed how small acts of kindness could bring so much happiness. An old grandma told me she felt lonely sometimes, but our visit made her day. A boy from my class shared his snacks with an elderly man who loved sweet food. Everyone was busy but happy. By the end of the day, we were tired but proud. Volunteering didn't cost us anything, but it gave us great joy. It taught me that helping others is not only good for them but also enriches our own lives. I decided to take part in more volunteer activities in the future. It's a wonderful way to learn about life and make the world a better place. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )1. What did the writer's class do last weekend? A. They travelled to a park. B. They joined a volunteer activity. C. They had a class party. D. They studied at the community centre. ( )2. How was the class divided during the activity? A. Into two groups. B. Into three groups. C. By age. D. By grades. ( )3. What did the writer's group do? A. Cleaned the community garden. B. Fixed old people's houses. C. Visited lonely elderly people. D. Taught kids to sing songs. ( )4. Why did the old grandma feel happy? A. She received many gifts. B. The volunteers visited her. C. She ate delicious snacks. D. She went out for a walk. ( )5. What did the writer learn from volunteering? A. It's expensive to help others. B. Helping others brings joy. C. Old people don't like talking. D. Gardening is hard work. B Last winter, our town had the biggest snow in ten years. Roads were closed and many old people could not leave their homes. Our head teacher, Mr Lee, asked for student volunteers to help clear snow and buy food. I signed up with my best friend Amy. On the first morning we walked to Mrs Green's house. She is over eighty and lives alone. We shoveled the snow from her path and then asked what food she needed. While Amy wrote the list, I noticed her windows were dirty, so I cleaned them. Mrs Green thanked us warmly and told stories about her youth. She smiled the whole time. We visited her every weekend for two months. Sometimes we brought other classmates, and we all sang songs together. One day in March, Mrs Green gave me a small paper box. Inside was a blue scarf she had knitted while we talked. A note said, "You helped me see that my life still matters. Thank you." I still wear that scarf when it is cold. It reminds me that a little time and a little work can light up someone's world—and your own. 根据文章内容选出正确答案。 ( )1. Why did the writer decide to help Mrs Green? A. He wanted to earn some money. B. His teacher asked for volunteers. C. Mrs Green was his neighbour. D. He needed extra school credits. ( )2. What was the FIRST thing the students did at Mrs Green's house? A. They sang songs with her. B. They cleaned her windows. C. They shovelled snow from her path. D. They bought her food. ( )3. How long did the writer and his friends visit Mrs Green? A. For one week. B. For two months. C. For a whole winter holiday. D. For one school year. ( )4. What did Mrs Green give the writer in March? A. A box of cookies. B. A blue scarf she had knitted. C. A storybook about her youth. D. A ticket to a concert. ( )5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Old people like telling stories. B. Volunteering brings warmth to both sides. C. Snow can cause many problems. D. Students should learn to knit scarves. 七、语篇填空。从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 from, decide, when, girl, around, we, smile, good, for, little Last Sunday afternoon, Tom and I met a little girl on the way to the park. She looked sad because she couldn't find her mum. We 1 __________ to help her. The girl had been looking for her mum 2 __________ two hours. We asked her about her mum's looks, and she told us her mum wore a red coat. We walked around the park with her and called her mum's name softly. Tom even let her hold his favourite toy car to make her feel 3 __________. A woman ran over to us 4 __________ we were near the fountain. It was the 5 __________ mum! She had been worried since she found her daughter was gone. The woman thanked 6 __________ again and again. The little girl gave us a big 7 __________ before leaving. That day, we learned that helping others can bring so much joy. 8 __________ then on, Tom and I often talk about that afternoon. Now, we always look for small ways to help people 9 __________ us—like carrying bags for the elderly or picking up trash. Even a 10 __________ kind act can warm someone's heart 参考答案： 一、单词拼写 1. elderly 2. organization 3. provide 4. donation 5. owner 6. army 7. primary 8. charity 9. warmly 10. soldier 二、词形转换 1. visitor 2. interviewer 3. stadiums 4. direction 5. speaker 三、完成句子 1. make a difference 2. clean up 3. waste sorting 4. provide; with 5. nursing home; come along 6. sharing; with 7. showed us the way 8. pick up 9. walk dogs 10. help out 11. animal shelter 12. How long 13. has been 四、单项选择 1.A 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.B 6.C 五、完形填空 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.C 六、阅读理解 A:1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.B B:1.B 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.B 七、语篇填空 1.decided 2.for 3.better 4.when 5.girl's 6.us 7.smile 8.From 9.around 10.little 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $