Unit 7 课堂基础知识训练（一）2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 本练习以“词汇-语法-语篇-表达”分层递进设计，通过多样化题型巩固Unit 7核心知识，兼顾语言能力夯实与文化意识、思维品质培养，适配初中英语单元复习需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|词汇转换（如adventure→adventures）、基础语法（时态、介词）|单词填空、语法填空聚焦单知识点，如动词不定式（plan to attack）| |进阶层|语篇逻辑、结构衔接|完形填空（《长袜子皮皮》）、短文还原（《夏洛的网》）融入文学情境，培养文化意识| |综合层|信息提取、批判性思维|阅读理解（书籍推荐）、阅读表达（《格列佛游记》片段），提升语言应用与思维品质|

Unit 7 A Good Read 课堂基础知识训练（一） 一、阅读下面句子，在空白处填入一个适当的词或者括号内单词的正确形式。 1. The book tells interesting ___________ (adventure) of two good friends. 2. My favourite character in this novel is a clever ___________ (detect). 3. In The Three-Body Problem, aliens are planning ___________ (attack) the earth. 4. There's a ___________ (history) museum near our school where we can see old tools and clothes. 5. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms describes a time long ago when three kingdoms fought _________ over 100 years. 6. Long ago, some people were forced ___________ (steal) food to feed their hungry children. 7. She feels unhappy when she ___________ (punish) by her parents. 8. This storybook has a fun mystery ___________ a missing key that everyone wants to solve. 9. Our English teacher often teaches us useful ___________ (idiom) to make our conversations more lively. 10. The fantasy movie was very long, ___________ it was so exciting that no one felt bored. 11. I have read three interesting books ___________ (recent). 12. If you walk alone in this forest, you might get ___________ (lose) because it's easy. 13. I've never read Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, ___________ I've watched the movie. 14. Tom has always preferred tea ___________ coffee because it's better for his health. 15. The little boy has ___________ (forget) his best friend's birthday, and now he feels very sorry. 16. Do you remember when Mum ___________ (find) her handbag? 17. Have you heard ___________ the book Around the World in Eighty Days? 18. My English teacher always ___________ (recommend) interesting storybooks to us. 19. We have ___________ (try) different ways to solve this math problem, but none of them worked. 20. The book I read last month ___________ (teach) me a lot about writing skills. 21. I watched a movie based ___________ a novel with my friends last week. 22. Joining club activities is a good way to improve ___________ (society) skills. 23. This library allows students ___________ (borrow) five books at a time. 24. Our trip to the farm has been ___________ (amazed)—we saw so many cute animals. 25. I have never realized how big our world ___________ (real) is! 二、完形填空，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Have you ever read the book Pippi Longstocking? It is a widely beloved work of children's literature. It has been 　1　 into 70 languages. It's a fun story about a naughty (淘气的) girl. Swedish 　2　 Astrid Lindgren wrote it. This year is the book's 80th birthday! To many children's surprise, Pippi Longstocking was named by the writer's daughter Karin, who asked her mother for a get-well story when she was 　3　 and off school. Pippi Longstocking is quite a thick book. But once you start, you can't put it down. Pippi is an orphan (孤儿). She lives 　4　 in a house called Vila Villekula. To kids, she is a great 　5　 of strength and independence (独立). She doesn't follow any rules, she doesn't go to school, and she lives with a horse and a monkey. She cooks, cleans and 　6　 her money. She is so strong that she can even lift her own horse! In one chapter (章节), Pippi's friends, Tommy and Annika, ask her to try going to school for a day. It doesn't go well. Pippi doesn't know how to do basic math, and when it is time to 　7　, she makes a huge picture of her horse on the floor because a piece of paper isn't big 　8　. Even though Pippi is a bit crazy and very different, children still like her. Tommy and Annika accept her and want to join her on her 　9　. They show that true friendship grows on respect (尊重) and shared joy. The book is also a call to accept your differences. For anyone feeling worried about being themselves, Pippi's world tells us that creativity and kindness are more 　10　 than fitting in (合群). ( )1. A. broken　　B. changed　　C. made　　D. translated ( )2. A. artist　　B. detective　　C. teacher　　D. writer ( )3. A. bored　　B. crazy　　C. ill　　D. shy ( )4. A. alone　　B. badly　　C. politely　　D. quietly ( )5. A. adventure　　B. example　　C. history　　D. guide ( )6. A. loses　　B. manages　　C. steals　　D. wastes ( )7. A. draw　　B. listen　　C. talk　　D. play ( )8. A. either　　B. enough　　C. too　　D. instead ( )9. A. adventure　　B. fiction　　C. way　　D. book ( )10. A. difficult　　B. important　　C. lucky　　D. traditional 三、阅读理解 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Which book do you like? ※ Laurence in Hopeland — by Wilson Smith Laurence is a boy from Hopeland, a place with magic. He lives with his parents and his grandpa. One day when he can't find his grandpa who has magic powers, Laurence teams up with his uncle to find out the truth. ※ Gavin Talks to Birds — by Wayne Abel When 10-year-old Gavin joins a team of superheroes, he finds he has an unusual ability: he can talk to birds. Now a whole world has opened up to him, but can he use his new abilities to help save the birds' world? ※ Life of Dorothy — by Nelson Arthur After meeting a stranger (陌生人), Dorothy finds herself in a place with many mysteries (谜团). She is now meeting with many strange things: from some sudden accidents to losing her friend's pet pig. The ups and downs of the story will keep you laughing from beginning to end. ※ The Last of Drumfield — by Gorgeous Morgan It's about Ella who has got a book from her aunt. When she is reading the book with her good friend, they drop into the book and are taken to a fairy tale world. And they have to find a way back. ( )1. Which book is about looking for Grandpa? A. Laurence in Hopeland. B. Gavin Talks to Birds. C. Life of Dorothy. D. The Last of Drumfield. ( )2. Who can talk to birds? A. Laurence.　　B. Dorothy. C. Gavin.　　D. Ella. ( )3. When does Dorothy get into trouble? A. After she loses her pet pig. B. After she laughs at her friend. C. After she reads a scary story. D. After she meets a stranger. ( )4. What do we know about Ella? A. She is good at magic. B. She helps save the birds' world. C. She has an unusual trip with her friend. D. She lives in a fairy tale world. ( )5. Where is the passage probably from? A. A news report.　　B. A book website. C. A travel guide.　　D. A school magazine. 四、语法填空，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has lots of stories, but four really stand out: Journey to the West, Outlaws of the Marsh, Dream of the Red Chamber and Romance of the Three Kingdoms. They are called "The Four Great Classical Novels". Each tells a story as old as time. They are full of wisdom, 1. __________ (adventure) and deep emotions. Journey to the West takes us on an 2. __________ (amaze) trip. Monkey King, a clever and famous character, helps his master Xuanzang, a monk (僧侣), on his journey 3. __________ China to central Asia and India, to get Buddhist scriptures (佛经). They face many challenges on 4. __________ (they) way to get Buddhist scriptures. 5. __________, with courage and teamwork, they succeed at last. Outlaws of the Marsh speaks of 108 people. They team up 6. __________ (fight) against cruel rulers. They become like brothers, fighting for what's right. Actually, their bravery and friendship encourage us to stand up for what we believe in. Dream of the Red Chamber tells 7. __________ moving story of love, family and the passing of time. It is a beautiful and sad story about the Jia family's ups and downs. It reminds us that money and power might not last, and that family and true love matter most. Romance of the Three Kingdoms is 8. __________ (history) fiction. It's about brave soldiers and smart leaders fighting for power during a time of chaos (混乱的时代). The story 9. __________ (teach) us about loyalty (忠诚), strategy and the cost of ambition (野心). The Four Great Novels are treasures of Chinese culture. They teach us about life, love and the human spirit. People have been 10. __________ (tell) them for centuries. And millions of students learn them from the TV and radio programs, and even from their textbooks. 五、短文还原，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Charlotte's Web is a beautiful fairy tale. 1. ______ He lets children learn about love, friendship, life and death through the book. White grew up with his parents and five older brothers and sisters. 2. ______ In his daily life, White fed ducks, played with dogs and cats, and took carrots to the horses. He liked all of the animals around his home. At the age of 14, White won a prize for a poem he wrote about animals. As an adult, he often went to the seaside farm to spend time with animals. 3. ______ It was about his own experience. At the beginning of the article, he wrote, "I spent several days and nights in mid-September with a sick pig, and I feel it is necessary to record this time, more especially since the pig died at last, and I lived." 4. ______ So he wrote the heart-warming tale Charlotte's Web. He hoped this story could bring his "dead friend" back to life. In 1952, Charlotte's Web finally came out. And it got popular soon. 5. ______ The warm beautiful web was filled with love, and it touched many readers around the world. A. White himself called Charlotte's Web "my most beautiful child". B. They lived in a farmhouse. C. The writer of the book is E.B. White. D. White always felt sad for not saving the pig. E. The pig was brave in the face of all kinds of challenges. F. In 1948, White published an article named Death of a Pig. 六、阅读表达 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 I began to shout for help to the people on the island. They did not understand me, but they understood that I was in difficulty. At first, they made signs for me to move towards them. Then they moved closer and sent a chair down to me on a chain and people on the island pulled me up. The people on the island were friendly and accepted me but they were strange. They wore the strangest clothes. They all had their own personal man servant who carried a large balloon on the end of a stick. The servant's job was to tap (轻拍) his master on his mouth or ear when he needed to speak or listen to something. These masters usually thought about the strangest subjects for hours and hours a day. As a result, they had no sense of practical things in life, such as speaking or listening. I later learnt that this island was called Laputa. Some people took me to speak to the king. When we arrived at his palace, the king was lost in thought and didn't notice me. I waited for more than an hour until, finally, one of his servants tapped him on the mouth and he spoke. I didn't understand their language and could not answer the king. One of the servants tried to tap me on the mouth with his balloon. I protested (抗议) very quickly. "I know exactly when to speak and listen," I told them. They understood the sense of what I said. But they thought I was a complete idiot because I did not pass my time in thought. Then after dinner, a servant came to teach me their language and tell me about life on Laputa. —Adapted from Gulliver's Travels 1. Which place did Gulliver come to in the story? ________________________________________________________________ 2. How did the people on the island help Gulliver at first? ________________________________________________________________ 3. When did the servants tap their masters on the mouth or ear? ________________________________________________________________ 4. How did Gulliver feel when being tapped? ________________________________________________________________ 5. Do you like to live on this island? Why or why not? ________________________________________________________________ 参考答案： 一、单词填空 1.adventures 2.detective 3.to attack 4.historical 5.against 6.to steal 7.is punished 8.about 9.idioms 10.but 11.recently 12.lost 13.but 14.to 15.forgotten 16.found 17.of 18.recommends 19.tried 20.taught 21.on 22.social 23.to borrow 24.amazing 25.really 二、完形填空 1.D 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.B 三、阅读理解 1.A 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.B 四、语法填空 1.adventures 2.amazing 3.from 4.their 5.However 6.to fight 7.a 8.historical 9.teaches 10.telling 五、短文还原 1.C 2.B 3.F 4.D 5.A 六、阅读表达 1.Laputa. 2.They made signs for him to move towards them. 3.When their masters needed to speak or listen to something. 4.He protested. 5.No. Because the people there are strange and they lack practical abilities. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $