2026-2027学年沪教版英语九年级上册Unit 8能力检测卷

**基本信息** 聚焦沪教版九年级上册Unit 8核心知识，通过家庭亲情、成长故事等真实情境，综合考查词汇运用、语法掌握及语言表达能力，兼顾基础巩固与情感价值引导。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10/10|Unit 8核心词汇（如knee, cash, scissors）|语境化考查词义辨析，贴近生活场景| |完形填空|10/10|上下文理解、情感词汇（如precious, warmly）|以“探望祖母”叙事串联，渗透家庭温情| |阅读理解|15/30|细节理解、词义猜测（如frayed）、主旨归纳|选取亲情诗、母爱故事等文本，强化人文关怀| |书面表达|1/10|观点表达、故事叙述|以“Feel Love, Learn to Love”为主题，融合个人经历与情感输出，提升语言综合运用能力|

2026-2027学年沪教版英语九年级上册Unit 8能力检测卷 （满分：100分） 一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) ( ) 1. The little boy sat on his mother's ________. She stroked his hair and read a picture book to him. A. spoon B. knee C. diary D. camera ( ) 2. I don’t have any ________ with me. Is mobile payment accepted here? A. cash B. fuel C. risk D. brain ( ) 3. I need a pair of ________ to cut paper. They are on the desk. A. batteries B. keys C. sticks D. scissors ( ) 4. This bag is ________. It looks beautiful and strong. A. regular B. thick C. handmade D. original ( ) 5. Her ________ help moved everyone. We all wanted to do something nice for her in return. A. selfless B. social C. whole D. thirsty ( ) 6. Water will ________ at zero degrees. It turns into ice. A. select B. freeze C. force D. arrange ( ) 7. He ________ money by working part-time. He uses it to buy books. A. borrows B. explains C. describes D. earns ( ) 8. In order to protect the environment, we should ________ the rubbish when we go hiking. A. take off B. take away C. take out D. take up ( ) 9. The working here are good. Everyone feels comfortable. A. conditions B. methods C. tools D. chances ( ) 10. Many people thought the show would be boring, but it ________ to be very wonderful. A. turned off B. turned out C. turned into D. turned around 1.B【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：小男孩坐在母亲的膝上。她抚摸着他的头发，给他读了一本图画书。spoon勺子；knee膝；diary日记；camera照相机。knee符合句意，故选B。 2.A【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：我身上没有现金。这里接受移动支付吗？cash 现金；fuel燃料；risk风险；brain脑。cash符合句意，故选A。 3.D【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：我需要一把剪刀剪纸，剪刀在桌子上。batteries电池；keys 钥匙；sticks枝条；scissors剪刀。scissors符合句意，故选D。 4.C【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：这个包是手工制作的，好看又结实。regular有规律的；thick厚的；handmade手工做的；original 最初的。handmade符合句意，故选C。 5.A【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：她无私的帮助打动了每一个人，我们都想为她做点好事作为回报。selfless 无私的；social 社会的；whole 全部的；thirsty口渴的。selfless符合句意，故选A。 6.B【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：水在零度结冰，变成冰块。select 选择；freeze冻结；force强迫；arrange排列。freeze符合句意，故选B。 7.D【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：他靠兼职挣钱，用这笔钱买书。borrows 借用；explains解释；describes描述；earns赚取。earns符合句意，故选D。 8.B【解析】考查短语动词辨析。句意：为了保护环境，我们在徒步旅行时应该把垃圾带走。 take off脱下/起飞；take away带走；take out取出；take up开始从事/占据。句中“保护环境”的语境要求徒步时带走垃圾，只有take away符合“带走垃圾”的逻辑。 9.A【解析】考查辨析。句意：这里工作环境不错，所有人都觉得很舒心。conditions 环境；methods方法；tools工具；chances 机会。conditions 符合句意，故选A。 10.B【解析】考查短语动词辨析。句意：许多人认为这个节目会很无聊，但结果证明它非常精彩。根据转折连词but可知，实际情况与前文的预测相反。turn out to be是固定搭配，意为“结果是，证明是”。 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Last Sunday, I went to visit my grandmother in a small village. She has lived 11 since my grandfather died, so I wanted to cheer her up. On the bus, I was too 12 to focus on my book. An hour later, I got off the bus and walked along the familiar road. The air was 13 , and I could smell the nice smell of flowers by the road. Soon, I saw my grandmother at her gate, wearing her favorite blue 14 and waving to me. I ran to her, hugged her tightly, and she took my hand into the house. Inside, everything was the same. On the table was fresh 15 my grandmother prepared. She said she went to the market early to buy my favorite apples. While talking, she gave me a cup of hot milk. It was warm and 16 , just like her love. I noticed a photo on the wall—my grandparents’ young photo. My grandmother touched it gently and told me interesting 17 about their past. In the afternoon, we walked around the village. We met her neighbors, who greeted us 18 We went to the small river nearby, where clear 19 had small fish swimming. I picked beautiful flowers by the river for her, and she smiled happily. When I left, my grandmother gave me homemade cookies. This trip made me know spending time with family is the most 20 thing in life. I promised to visit her more often. ( ) 11. A. alone B. together C. happily D. sadly ( ) 12. A. sad B. excited C. tired D. bored ( ) 13. A. fresh B. dirty C. hot D. cold ( ) 14. A. dress B. coat C. skirt D. shirt ( ) 15. A. fruit B. food C. vegetables D. cookies ( ) 16. A. sour B. bitter C. sweet D. salty ( ) 17. A. stories B. songs C. rules D. dreams ( ) 18. A. coldly B. warmly C. angrily D. quietly ( ) 19. A. water B. air C. milk D. juice ( ) 20. A. boring B. precious C. difficult D. expensive 【主旨大意】 本文讲述了作者上周日去小村庄看望祖母，描述了到达村庄、与祖母相处及在村庄里的活动等经历，最后表达了意识到与家人共度时光是生活中最宝贵的事。 11.A【11题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：自祖父去世后，她就一直独自生活，所以我想让她振作起来。根据“since my grandfather died”可知，祖父去世后，祖母独自生活，“alone”表示“独自地”，符合语境。 12.B【12题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：在公共汽车上，我太兴奋了，以至于无法专注于看书。因为要去看望祖母，心情激动，所以难以专注看书，“excited”表示“兴奋的，激动的”，符合语境。 13.A【13题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：空气清新，我能闻到路边花朵的芬芳。根据“and I could smell the nice smell of flowers by the road”可知空气是清新的，“fresh”表示“新鲜的，清新的”，符合语境。 14.B【14题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：很快，我在她家门前看到了我的祖母，她穿着最喜欢的蓝色外套，正朝我挥手。结合语境，祖母穿着蓝色的外套比较合理，“coat”表示“外套”。 15.A【15题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：桌子上是我祖母准备的新鲜水果。从“She said she went to the market early to buy my favorite apples”可知桌子上是新鲜的水果，“fruit”表示“水果”。 16.C【16题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：它温暖又甜蜜，就像她的爱一样。热牛奶是温暖又香甜的，就像祖母的爱，“sweet”表示“甜的”，符合语境。 17.A【17题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我的祖母轻轻抚摸着它，给我讲起他们过去有趣的故事。祖母摸着照片给“我”讲过去的有趣故事，“stories”表示“故事”。 18.B【18题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：我们见到了她的邻居，他们热情地向我们打招呼。邻居们热情地和我们打招呼，“warmly”表示“热情地”，符合语境。 19.A【19题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我们去了附近的小河，那里清澈的水中有小鱼游动。小河里清澈的水有小鱼游，“water”表示“水”。这里说的是河里的水。 20.B【20题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：这次旅行让我明白，与家人共度的时光是生命中最珍贵的东西。这次旅行让“我”知道和家人共度时光是最珍贵的，“precious”表示“珍贵的”，符合语境。 三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Only A Dad Only a dad, with a tired face, Coming home from the daily race, Bringing little of gold or fame, To show how well he has played the game, But glad in his heart that his family, To see him come and to hear his voice. Only a dad, with a family of four, One of ten million men or more. Standing the difficulties of life, With never a complaint (抱怨) of pain or hate, For those who are waiting at home. Only a dad, but he gives his all, To smooth the way for his small children, Doing, with courage as hard as rock, The things that his father did for him. This is the line that for him I pen, Only a dad, but the best of men. ( ) 21. What kind of writing is the text? A. A poster. B. A poem. C. A letter. D. A notice. ( ) 22. According to the text, what does a father do when he faces difficulties of life? A. He hides his real feelings. B. He talks with his family. C. He works hard day by day. D. He never complains about the pain or hate. ( ) 23. What is the writer trying to do in the text? A. Tell us something about fathers. B. Show how to care for fathers. C. List the reasons for loving fathers. D. Praise the greatness of fathers’ love. 【主旨大意】 本文是一首赞颂父亲的诗歌，讲述了普通父亲为家庭辛苦付出、毫无怨言的日常，表达了作者对父亲的敬意与赞美。 21.B【21题详解】全文采用分节分行、韵律工整的创作形式，结构符合诗歌的特征，因此本文的文体是诗歌。 22.D【22题详解】在诗歌的第二个小节提到“Standing the difficulties of life, With never a complaint (抱怨) of pain or hate”，由此可知父亲面对生活的困难时，从不抱怨痛苦与怨恨。 23.D【23题详解】在诗歌的结尾部分写道“This is the line that for him I pen, Only a dad, but the best of men”，结合全文对父亲默默为家人付出的描写，可知作者写本文是为了赞美父爱的伟大。 B My son started college in another city this year, and our daily video calls always begin with the same questions: “Do you wear enough clothes today?” “Have you eaten well?” “Do you go for a walk after class?” At first, he’d laugh and say, “Mom, I’m an adult now!” But I knew those questions weren’t doubts—they were bridges connecting my heart to his. Last month, a sudden cold snap (寒潮) hit his city. I called him late at night. My voice was soft with worry: “Did you find the thick sweater I packed for you?” He thought for a while, and then said gently, “Yes, Mom. I put it on this morning. It’s so warm, just like you’re here.” I smiled, remembering how I’d folded that sweater repeatedly, adding a packet of dried fruit he loved and some other small things to reduce his homesickness (想家). Another time, he mentioned feeling stressed about exams. “Do you have breakfast every day?” I asked. “You can’t study on an empty stomach.” The next day, I sent him a box of his favorite nuts (坚果). He texted me later: “Mom, every nut tastes like your love. I feel much better now.” Those simple questions aren’t just daily habits. They’re my way of saying, “I’m thinking of you.” Even miles away, they give him warmth, just like the blanket I used to put around him as a child. For a mother, love is never far—it’s in every gentle question that bridges distance (距离), keeping two hearts close forever. ( ) 24. Why did the mother add dried fruit to the sweater she packed for her son? A. To make the sweater warmer. B. To help him fight off hunger. C. To reduce his feeling of missing home. D. To remind him of his favorite food. ( ) 25. How did the mother support her son when he was stressed about exams? A. She called him every night to encourage him. B. She sent him his favorite food to make sure he ate well. C. She visited him in his college. D. She helped him make a study plan to reduce stress. ( ) 26. What does the writer want to tell us in the text? A. College life is full of stress. B. Mothers should pack more things for kids. C. Love lies in every gentle and warm question. D. Students should keep in touch with parents. 【主旨大意】 本文讲述了一位母亲通过日常的问候、贴心的举动，向远在外地读大学的儿子传递爱，诠释了母爱藏在每一句温柔的问候中，跨越距离连接母子心意的故事。 24.C【24题详解】对应第二段，文中提到“I smiled, remembering how I’d folded that sweater repeatedly, adding a packet of dried fruit he loved and some other small things to reduce his homesickness.”，可知母亲在毛衣里放干果是为了缓解儿子的思乡之情。 25.B【25题详解】对应第三段，文中提到“Another time, he mentioned feeling stressed about exams. ‘Do you have breakfast every day?’ I asked. ‘You can’t study on an empty stomach.’ The next day, I sent him a box of his favorite nuts.”，可知当儿子考试压力大时，母亲寄了他最喜欢的坚果，确保他吃得好，以此支持儿子。 26.C【26题详解】对应第四段，文中提到“For a mother, love is never far—it’s in every gentle question that bridges distance, keeping two hearts close forever.”，可知作者想告诉我们，爱藏在每一句温柔温暖的问候里。 C Every winter season, I feel a rush of emotions and memories flood back as I look at the old scarf my mother used to wear. It was a simple, woolen scarf, frayed at the edges (边缘) and a bit faded (消褪) in color, but to me, it held a world of meaning. My mother was a hard-working woman. She would wake up before the crack of dawn to prepare breakfast for the family; then rush off to her job at the local factory. Despite the long hours and tiring work, she always managed to come home with a smile on her face, ready to listen to our stories and help us with our homework. I remember how she would wrap that scarf around her neck on cold mornings, as if it were a shield against the harsh elements. One Christmas, I decided to save up my pocket money to buy her a new scarf. I spent hours in the store, carefully choosing one that I thought would match her eyes and bring out the warmth in her smile. When I finally presented it to her, her eyes lit up like stars. She immediately put it on and proudly showed it off to my father and siblings, as if it were the most precious gift she had ever received. But even though she had the new scarf, she still kept the old one, saying that it held too many memories to let go. As the years passed, the scarf became a symbol of our bond. Whenever I saw it, I would think of the countless times my mother had comforted me with a hug when I was sad, or cheered me on when I was facing a challenge. Now, I am a father with two kids. Whenever the winter winds blow, I take out that old scarf and hold it close to my heart. It reminds me of my mother’s love. And I realize that the best gifts in life are not the ones that are bought with money, but the ones that are wrapped in love and memories. ( ) 27. How did the author surprise his mom at Christmas? A. By saving his pocket money. B. By helping with household chores. C. By taking her on a trip. D. By giving her a new scarf. ( ) 28. What does the underlined word “frayed” in paragraph 1 mean? frayed adj. ① cloth or other materials become too old or damaged to be used; worn out ② become annoyed ③ an argument or fight ④ seem tired A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ ( ) 29. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. ①②/③④ B. ①/②③/④ C. ①/②③④ D. ①②③/④ ( ) 30. What is the best title for this passage? A. An Old Gift B. A Hard-working Mother C. Old Scarf, Warm Memories D. The Magic of a Scarf 【主旨大意】 本文以母亲的旧围巾为线索，讲述了作者与母亲之间的温暖回忆，表达了对母爱的珍视与怀念。 27.D【27题详解】原文第三段提到“One Christmas, I decided to save up my pocket money to buy her a new scarf.”，说明作者在圣诞节给妈妈买了一条新围巾作为惊喜。选项D“By giving her a new scarf.”与原文表述一致。 28.A【28题详解】文中描述围巾是“simple, woolen scarf, frayed at the edges and a bit faded in color”，结合给出的释义，①“cloth or other materials become too old or damaged to be used; worn out”（布料因老旧或损坏而磨损）最符合“边缘磨损”的语境。 29.B【29题详解】①段：引出旧围巾，点明它承载着回忆。②段：回忆母亲佩戴围巾的日常，展现她的辛劳与温柔。③段：讲述作者送新围巾的经历，以及旧围巾成为母子情感纽带的过程。④段：成年后的作者珍藏旧围巾，点明文章主旨。结构为：①（引入）/②③（叙事）/④（升华），对应选项B。 30.C【30题详解】全文围绕“旧围巾”展开，核心是围巾所承载的温暖回忆与母爱。选项C “Old Scarf, Warm Memories”既点明了线索物品，也概括了文章主旨，是最贴切的标题。 D I was walking around in a store. I saw a cashier (收银员) hand a little boy his money back, saying, “I’m sorry, but you don’t have enough money to buy this doll.” I walked towards him and asked him who the doll was for. “It’s the doll that my sister wanted most for Christmas,” he said. I told him that maybe Santa Claus will bring it to her and that he shouldn’t worry. He sadly replied, “No, Santa Claus can’t bring it to her. I have to give the doll to my mom so that she can give it to my sister when she joins her.” His eyes were so sad while saying this. “My sister has gone to be with God. Daddy says that Mom is going to see God very soon too, so I thought that she could take the doll with her to give it to my sister.” My heart nearly stopped. I quickly reached for my wallet and suggested that we count the money again. “Okay,” he said. “I hope that I have enough.” I added some of my money to his without letting him see and we started to count it. There was enough for the doll and even some spare money left. “Thank you, God, for giving me enough money!” the little boy said. I left the store, feeling as if my life had been changed forever. ( ) 31. Why couldn’t the boy buy the doll? A. Because he didn’t know the cashier. B. Because he didn’t have enough money. C. Because he didn’t find the doll. D. Because the dolls had been sold out. ( ) 32. The boy wanted to buy the doll for . A. Santa Claus B. his sister C. his mother D. his father ( ) 33. What does the first sentence in Paragraph 4 mean? A. The writer’s heart stopped working suddenly. B. The writer had a heart problem. C. The writer was so touched by the boy. D. The writer was scared after hearing the story. ( ) 34. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. The boy’s mom was badly ill. B. The cashier gave the doll to the boy for free. C. The boy’s mom wanted the doll most. D. Santa Claus brought the doll to the boy’s sister. ( ) 35. What did the writer do to help the boy? A. He bought the boy a doll. B. He found a good doctor to save his mother. C. He told the cashier to sell the doll to the boy. D. He gave the boy some money to buy the doll. 【主旨大意】 这是一篇记叙文。讲述的是一个小男孩在商店为他在天堂的妹妹买玩具娃娃作为圣诞礼物，然后让不久以后也将去天堂的妈妈给妹妹带去。小男孩对妹妹的爱极大地打动了作者，由于钱不够，在作者的帮助下小男孩为妹妹买了玩具娃娃。 31.B【31题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的句子“I’m sorry, but you don’t have enough money to buy this doll.”可知，小男孩没有足够的钱来买那个洋娃娃，故答案为B。 32.B【32题详解】细节理解题。根据文中句子“It’s the doll that my sister wanted most for Christmas,”he said. 小男孩在商店想为他的妹妹买洋娃娃作为圣诞礼物，答案为B。 33.C【33题详解】句意理解题。A. The writer’s heart stopped working suddenly. 作者的心脏突然停止工作。B. The writer had a heart problem. 这位作家患有心脏病。C. The writer was so touched by the boy. 这个作家被那个男孩感动了。D. The writer was scared after hearing the story. 听了这个故事，这位作家很害怕。通过阅读前面的短文我们可以知道，一个小男孩在商店为他在天堂的妹妹买洋娃娃作为圣诞礼物，然后让不久以后也将去天堂的妈妈给妹妹带去。小男孩对妹妹的爱极大地打动了作者，因此下文出现了作者掏钱帮小男孩购买玩具娃娃的事情。故答案选C。 34.A【34题详解】细节理解题。跟姐姐文中句子“Daddy says that Mom is going to see God very soon too, so I thought that she could take the doll with her to give it to my sister.” 爸爸说妈妈也很快就要去见上帝了，所以我想她可以把娃娃带给我妹妹。可以判断小男孩的妈妈得了重病，不久也将离开人世，故答案为A。 35.D【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“I added some of my money to his without letting him see and we started to count it. There was enough for the doll and even some spare money left.”可知，作者送给了小男孩一些钱买下了那个布娃娃。故答案为D。 四、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过10个单词。 There are different kinds of parents in the world. In the Netherlands (荷兰), some parents do a strange thing to their children. It’s called “dropping”. It means parents drive their children into a forest at night and drop them off so they have to find their way back home all by themselves. Does this sound like a terrible idea? Dutch parents have reasons for doing this. They think children should learn to work out problems on their own. In the forest, their children need to use GPS to find their way out. They need to deal with tiredness and hunger. They also need to know how to get help if they are lost. Suja is an 11-year-old Dutch boy. When he finished his first “dropping”, he told The New York Times that he loved it. He said someday, when he has children, he wants them to do it as well. “It reminds you, even in very hard times, to keep walking, to keep going. I have never done that before.” he said. Parents always want the best for their kids. But everyone has their own way of parenting. Here are some popular types of parents. Which type do you like best? Dolphin parents They just want their kids to be happy and healthy. They make sure their kids get enough sleep and exercise. Tiger parents They are quite strict with their children. They push their children so hard because they want their children to get the best grades in their class. Lawnmower parents (割草机式父母) Like a lawnmower that cuts grass, they deal with all the worries or troubles for their children. Their kids never learn to work out problems on their own. 36. When do the Dutch parents drop off their children? 37. What problem may the children meet in the forest? 38. How many kinds of parents are mentioned in the passage? 39. Which type of parents does this picture show? 40. Do you think the “dropping” is a good idea? Why or why not? 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了荷兰父母独特的 “遗弃” 育儿方式，包括其做法和目的，接着列举了海豚型、虎型、割草机式等几种常见的父母类型并阐述特点 ，以说明不同的育儿理念和方式。 36. At night. 【36题详解】根据“parents drive their children into a forest at night and drop them off”可知，荷兰父母在晚上将孩子送到森林里。故填At night. 37. They may get lost, feel tired or hungry.【37题详解】根据“In the forest, their children need to use GPS to find their way out. They need to deal with tiredness and hunger. They also need to know how to get help if they are lost.”可知，孩子们可能会遇到迷路、疲劳和饥饿等问题。故填They may get lost, feel tired or hungry. 38. Three. 【38题详解】根据“Dolphin parents”“Tiger parents”“Lawnmower parents”可知，文中提到了三种父母类型。故填Three. 39. Tiger parents.【39题详解】根据“They are quite strict with their children. They push their children so hard because they want their children to get the best grades in their class.”可知，图片展示的是“虎爸虎妈式父母”。故填Tiger parents. 40. Yes, because it helps children learn independence.【40题详解】开放性试题，答案合理即可。根据“Dutch parents have reasons for doing this. They think children should learn to work out problems on their own.”和“Suja...loved it...‘It reminds you, even in very hard times, to keep walking...’”可知，这是一种培养独立性的方式，但可能因人而异。故填Yes, because it helps children learn independence. 五、词语运用(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) A)根据首字母提示，填写单词 41. He took out his w and paid the bill. 42. She wears a red s in winter. It keeps her neck warm on cold days. 43. Mum cooks sweet p every morning. It tastes soft and delicious. 44. You look p . Are you feeling sick? 45. His h words are clear and tidy. I put this piece of paper into my photo album carefully. 41. wallet 42. scarf 43. porridge 44. pale 45. handwritten B)根据汉语意思，完成下列句子。 46. 我们别无选择，只能明天继续推进计划。 We but to carry on with our plan tomorrow. 47. 我买了一套故事书。 I bought storybooks. 48. 她买了一本好看的相册当作生日礼物。 She bought a beautiful as a birthday gift. 49. 我讲故事的时候，她一直注视着我。 She me when I told the story. 50. 他们把传统手艺传授给年轻人。 They traditional skills to young people. 46. have no choice 47. a set of 48. photo album 49. fixed her eyes on 50. pass; down 六、单元语法（根据句意，用适当的介词完成下列句子）(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 51. Don’t be tired practicing; progress comes from hard work. 52. Can you tell me the reason the plan’s failure? 53. Many students show great interest learning about pilots’ work. 54. Don’t point others with your finger. 55. I fully agree your opinion about walking being good exercise. 51. of 52. for 53. in 54. at 55. with 七、短文填空(共10空，每空1分，共10分) 阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词） encouraging, afraid, children’s, bravely, morning, however, weak, shining, told, themselves The woman was about to start her journey as a mother. Before setting off, she was 56 it would be a long, hard road, and she would grow old before reaching the end of the journey. 57 , the young mother just smiled and got started. She fed her babies, bathed them, and looked after them carefully. Years later, she taught them to dress 58 and brush their teeth, and played ball games with them in the field. The sun was 59 on them, and the young mother felt happy. When cold, dark nights fell and fear filled the 60 eyes, she gave them a warm hug. The children said, “We’re no longer 61 because you’re always with us.” The 62 came, and there was a mountain in front of them. The children climbed, and then became tired. The mother kept 62 her children all the time, “Don’t give up! Believe in yourselves! We’ll make it.” The children did as she said, and they learned to face difficulties 64 from their mother. Year after year, the mother gave her children love, understanding, support, and hope. As time went by, she grew old and 65 but her children became healthy, strong adults who could manage their own lives. They all loved their mother deeply. 【主旨大意】 本文讲述一位母亲一路陪伴、守护、鼓励孩子成长，默默付出爱与陪伴，自己逐渐衰老，却养育出独立坚强的孩子的故事。 56. told【56题详解】句意：出发前，她被告知这会是一条漫长又艰难的路。此处需要一个动词的过去分词形式，与前面的“was”构成被动语态。根据下文“it would be...”可知，这是别人对她说的预言或警告，“told”符合被动结构“was told that...”，意为“她被告知……”。 57. However【57题详解】句意：然而，这位年轻的妈妈只是微笑着出发了。此处需要一个副词作转折连接词。前文写妈妈担忧路途艰难，后文写她微笑出发，前后语义相反，however表转折。 58. themselves【58题详解】句意：多年后，她教他们自己穿衣服、刷牙。此处需要一个反身代词作宾语。固定搭配dress oneself（自己穿衣服），主语为them，对应反身代词themselves。 59. shining【59题详解】句意：阳光照耀着他们，年轻的妈妈感到很幸福。此处需要一个现在分词，与was构成过去进行时作谓语。结合主语sun，shine（照耀）符合场景，现在分词形式为shining。 60. children’s【60题详解】句意：当寒冷漆黑的夜晚来临，恐惧充斥着孩子们的双眼。此处需要一个名词所有格作定语，修饰名词eyes。语境围绕母子相处，表达“孩子们的”，children’s符合要求。 61. afraid【61题详解】句意：孩子们说：“我们不再害怕了，因为你总是和我们在一起。”此处需要一个形容词作表语，放在“no longer”之后。根据后文“because you’re always with us”可知，母亲在身边所以不害怕，因此“afraid”符合逻辑。 62. morning【62题详解】句意：清晨来临，一座大山挡在了他们面前。此处需要一个名词作主语。结合后文登山前行的场景，morning（早晨）为场景时间线索，符合行文逻辑。 63. encouraging【63题详解】句意：妈妈一直鼓励她的孩子们。此处需要一个动名词，构成固定搭配keep doing sth.（持续做某事）。根据后文“Don’t give up”等话语，是鼓励孩子，encouraging符合。 64. bravely 【64题详解】句意：孩子们听从她的话，学会勇敢地面对困难。此处需要一个副词作状语，修饰动词face。结合语境，母亲的教导让孩子勇敢面对困难，bravely（勇敢地）符合。 65. weak【65题详解】句意：日复一日，妈妈慢慢变老、变得虚弱。此处需要一个形容词，与old并列作表语。人老去之后会变得虚弱，weak贴合岁月流逝、母亲衰老的语境。 八、书面表达(10分) 生活中总有很多爱包围着我们，父母的付出，老师的鼓励，朋友的支持，陌生人的帮助……我们在用心感受这点点滴滴的爱。你校英语社团将举行主题为“Feel Love, Learn to Love”的演讲比赛，请用英语写一篇参赛演讲稿。 内容包括： ·show what love is in your eyes ·tell one of your stories of being loved ·share the influence that this story has on you 要求： 1．词数80-100； 2．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Feel Love, Learn to Love Dear friends, In my eyes, love is the warmest power. It lights up our life and makes us stronger. I remember failing my math exam. I felt upset and wanted to give up. My deskmate noticed my sadness. She helped me with difficult problems. With her help, I made progress. This taught me that love is not only about getting help, but also about passing warmth to others. From then on, I always try to help people in need. Let’s feel love and learn to love. Thank you! 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（演讲稿），以一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：对爱的理解、被爱的故事、故事对自己的影响 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）和第二人称（you/we） [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：阐述对爱的理解 主体段：讲述自己被爱的故事 结尾段：分享故事带来的影响，呼吁大家感受爱、学会爱 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：对爱的理解 love is the warmest power/lights up our life/makes us stronger/brings hope to our heart/fills our days with sunshine等 要点二：被爱的故事 failed my math exam/felt upset/wanted to give up/deskmate noticed my sadness/helped me with difficult problems/made progress/encouraged me every day/believed in me/stayed with me after class等 要点三：故事的影响 love is not only about getting help/also about passing warmth to others/always try to help people in need/learned to be kind and thankful/realized the true meaning of love等 要点四：结尾呼吁 Let’s feel love and learn to love/spread love to everyone around us/make the world a warmer place等 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年沪教版英语九年级上册Unit 8能力检测卷 （满分：100分） 一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) ( ) 1. The little boy sat on his mother's ________. She stroked his hair and read a picture book to him. A. spoon B. knee C. diary D. camera ( ) 2. I don’t have any ________ with me. Is mobile payment accepted here? A. cash B. fuel C. risk D. brain ( ) 3. I need a pair of ________ to cut paper. They are on the desk. A. batteries B. keys C. sticks D. scissors ( ) 4. This bag is ________. It looks beautiful and strong. A. regular B. thick C. handmade D. original ( ) 5. Her ________ help moved everyone. We all wanted to do something nice for her in return. A. selfless B. social C. whole D. thirsty ( ) 6. Water will ________ at zero degrees. It turns into ice. A. select B. freeze C. force D. arrange ( ) 7. He ________ money by working part-time. He uses it to buy books. A. borrows B. explains C. describes D. earns ( ) 8. In order to protect the environment, we should ________ the rubbish when we go hiking. A. take off B. take away C. take out D. take up ( ) 9. The working here are good. Everyone feels comfortable. A. conditions B. methods C. tools D. chances ( ) 10. Many people thought the show would be boring, but it ________ to be very wonderful. A. turned off B. turned out C. turned into D. turned around 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Last Sunday, I went to visit my grandmother in a small village. She has lived 11 since my grandfather died, so I wanted to cheer her up. On the bus, I was too 12 to focus on my book. An hour later, I got off the bus and walked along the familiar road. The air was 13 , and I could smell the nice smell of flowers by the road. Soon, I saw my grandmother at her gate, wearing her favorite blue 14 and waving to me. I ran to her, hugged her tightly, and she took my hand into the house. Inside, everything was the same. On the table was fresh 15 my grandmother prepared. She said she went to the market early to buy my favorite apples. While talking, she gave me a cup of hot milk. It was warm and 16 , just like her love. I noticed a photo on the wall—my grandparents’ young photo. My grandmother touched it gently and told me interesting 17 about their past. In the afternoon, we walked around the village. We met her neighbors, who greeted us 18 We went to the small river nearby, where clear 19 had small fish swimming. I picked beautiful flowers by the river for her, and she smiled happily. When I left, my grandmother gave me homemade cookies. This trip made me know spending time with family is the most 20 thing in life. I promised to visit her more often. ( ) 11. A. alone B. together C. happily D. sadly ( ) 12. A. sad B. excited C. tired D. bored ( ) 13. A. fresh B. dirty C. hot D. cold ( ) 14. A. dress B. coat C. skirt D. shirt ( ) 15. A. fruit B. food C. vegetables D. cookies ( ) 16. A. sour B. bitter C. sweet D. salty ( ) 17. A. stories B. songs C. rules D. dreams ( ) 18. A. coldly B. warmly C. angrily D. quietly ( ) 19. A. water B. air C. milk D. juice ( ) 20. A. boring B. precious C. difficult D. expensive 三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Only A Dad Only a dad, with a tired face, Coming home from the daily race, Bringing little of gold or fame, To show how well he has played the game, But glad in his heart that his family, To see him come and to hear his voice. Only a dad, with a family of four, One of ten million men or more. Standing the difficulties of life, With never a complaint (抱怨) of pain or hate, For those who are waiting at home. Only a dad, but he gives his all, To smooth the way for his small children, Doing, with courage as hard as rock, The things that his father did for him. This is the line that for him I pen, Only a dad, but the best of men. ( ) 21. What kind of writing is the text? A. A poster. B. A poem. C. A letter. D. A notice. ( ) 22. According to the text, what does a father do when he faces difficulties of life? A. He hides his real feelings. B. He talks with his family. C. He works hard day by day. D. He never complains about the pain or hate. ( ) 23. What is the writer trying to do in the text? A. Tell us something about fathers. B. Show how to care for fathers. C. List the reasons for loving fathers. D. Praise the greatness of fathers’ love. B My son started college in another city this year, and our daily video calls always begin with the same questions: “Do you wear enough clothes today?” “Have you eaten well?” “Do you go for a walk after class?” At first, he’d laugh and say, “Mom, I’m an adult now!” But I knew those questions weren’t doubts—they were bridges connecting my heart to his. Last month, a sudden cold snap (寒潮) hit his city. I called him late at night. My voice was soft with worry: “Did you find the thick sweater I packed for you?” He thought for a while, and then said gently, “Yes, Mom. I put it on this morning. It’s so warm, just like you’re here.” I smiled, remembering how I’d folded that sweater repeatedly, adding a packet of dried fruit he loved and some other small things to reduce his homesickness (想家). Another time, he mentioned feeling stressed about exams. “Do you have breakfast every day?” I asked. “You can’t study on an empty stomach.” The next day, I sent him a box of his favorite nuts (坚果). He texted me later: “Mom, every nut tastes like your love. I feel much better now.” Those simple questions aren’t just daily habits. They’re my way of saying, “I’m thinking of you.” Even miles away, they give him warmth, just like the blanket I used to put around him as a child. For a mother, love is never far—it’s in every gentle question that bridges distance (距离), keeping two hearts close forever. ( ) 24. Why did the mother add dried fruit to the sweater she packed for her son? A. To make the sweater warmer. B. To help him fight off hunger. C. To reduce his feeling of missing home. D. To remind him of his favorite food. ( ) 25. How did the mother support her son when he was stressed about exams? A. She called him every night to encourage him. B. She sent him his favorite food to make sure he ate well. C. She visited him in his college. D. She helped him make a study plan to reduce stress. ( ) 26. What does the writer want to tell us in the text? A. College life is full of stress. B. Mothers should pack more things for kids. C. Love lies in every gentle and warm question. D. Students should keep in touch with parents. C Every winter season, I feel a rush of emotions and memories flood back as I look at the old scarf my mother used to wear. It was a simple, woolen scarf, frayed at the edges (边缘) and a bit faded (消褪) in color, but to me, it held a world of meaning. My mother was a hard-working woman. She would wake up before the crack of dawn to prepare breakfast for the family; then rush off to her job at the local factory. Despite the long hours and tiring work, she always managed to come home with a smile on her face, ready to listen to our stories and help us with our homework. I remember how she would wrap that scarf around her neck on cold mornings, as if it were a shield against the harsh elements. One Christmas, I decided to save up my pocket money to buy her a new scarf. I spent hours in the store, carefully choosing one that I thought would match her eyes and bring out the warmth in her smile. When I finally presented it to her, her eyes lit up like stars. She immediately put it on and proudly showed it off to my father and siblings, as if it were the most precious gift she had ever received. But even though she had the new scarf, she still kept the old one, saying that it held too many memories to let go. As the years passed, the scarf became a symbol of our bond. Whenever I saw it, I would think of the countless times my mother had comforted me with a hug when I was sad, or cheered me on when I was facing a challenge. Now, I am a father with two kids. Whenever the winter winds blow, I take out that old scarf and hold it close to my heart. It reminds me of my mother’s love. And I realize that the best gifts in life are not the ones that are bought with money, but the ones that are wrapped in love and memories. ( ) 27. How did the author surprise his mom at Christmas? A. By saving his pocket money. B. By helping with household chores. C. By taking her on a trip. D. By giving her a new scarf. ( ) 28. What does the underlined word “frayed” in paragraph 1 mean? frayed adj. ① cloth or other materials become too old or damaged to be used; worn out ② become annoyed ③ an argument or fight ④ seem tired A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ ( ) 29. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. ①②/③④ B. ①/②③/④ C. ①/②③④ D. ①②③/④ ( ) 30. What is the best title for this passage? A. An Old Gift B. A Hard-working Mother C. Old Scarf, Warm Memories D. The Magic of a Scarf D I was walking around in a store. I saw a cashier (收银员) hand a little boy his money back, saying, “I’m sorry, but you don’t have enough money to buy this doll.” I walked towards him and asked him who the doll was for. “It’s the doll that my sister wanted most for Christmas,” he said. I told him that maybe Santa Claus will bring it to her and that he shouldn’t worry. He sadly replied, “No, Santa Claus can’t bring it to her. I have to give the doll to my mom so that she can give it to my sister when she joins her.” His eyes were so sad while saying this. “My sister has gone to be with God. Daddy says that Mom is going to see God very soon too, so I thought that she could take the doll with her to give it to my sister.” My heart nearly stopped. I quickly reached for my wallet and suggested that we count the money again. “Okay,” he said. “I hope that I have enough.” I added some of my money to his without letting him see and we started to count it. There was enough for the doll and even some spare money left. “Thank you, God, for giving me enough money!” the little boy said. I left the store, feeling as if my life had been changed forever. ( ) 31. Why couldn’t the boy buy the doll? A. Because he didn’t know the cashier. B. Because he didn’t have enough money. C. Because he didn’t find the doll. D. Because the dolls had been sold out. ( ) 32. The boy wanted to buy the doll for . A. Santa Claus B. his sister C. his mother D. his father ( ) 33. What does the first sentence in Paragraph 4 mean? A. The writer’s heart stopped working suddenly. B. The writer had a heart problem. C. The writer was so touched by the boy. D. The writer was scared after hearing the story. ( ) 34. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. The boy’s mom was badly ill. B. The cashier gave the doll to the boy for free. C. The boy’s mom wanted the doll most. D. Santa Claus brought the doll to the boy’s sister. ( ) 35. What did the writer do to help the boy? A. He bought the boy a doll. B. He found a good doctor to save his mother. C. He told the cashier to sell the doll to the boy. D. He gave the boy some money to buy the doll. 四、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过10个单词。 There are different kinds of parents in the world. In the Netherlands (荷兰), some parents do a strange thing to their children. It’s called “dropping”. It means parents drive their children into a forest at night and drop them off so they have to find their way back home all by themselves. Does this sound like a terrible idea? Dutch parents have reasons for doing this. They think children should learn to work out problems on their own. In the forest, their children need to use GPS to find their way out. They need to deal with tiredness and hunger. They also need to know how to get help if they are lost. Suja is an 11-year-old Dutch boy. When he finished his first “dropping”, he told The New York Times that he loved it. He said someday, when he has children, he wants them to do it as well. “It reminds you, even in very hard times, to keep walking, to keep going. I have never done that before.” he said. Parents always want the best for their kids. But everyone has their own way of parenting. Here are some popular types of parents. Which type do you like best? Dolphin parents They just want their kids to be happy and healthy. They make sure their kids get enough sleep and exercise. Tiger parents They are quite strict with their children. They push their children so hard because they want their children to get the best grades in their class. Lawnmower parents (割草机式父母) Like a lawnmower that cuts grass, they deal with all the worries or troubles for their children. Their kids never learn to work out problems on their own. 36. When do the Dutch parents drop off their children? 37. What problem may the children meet in the forest? 38. How many kinds of parents are mentioned in the passage? 39. Which type of parents does this picture show? 40. Do you think the “dropping” is a good idea? Why or why not? 五、词语运用(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) A)根据首字母提示，填写单词 41. He took out his w and paid the bill. 42. She wears a red s in winter. It keeps her neck warm on cold days. 43. Mum cooks sweet p every morning. It tastes soft and delicious. 44. You look p . Are you feeling sick? 45. His h words are clear and tidy. I put this piece of paper into my photo album carefully. B)根据汉语意思，完成下列句子。 46. 我们别无选择，只能明天继续推进计划。 We but to carry on with our plan tomorrow. 47. 我买了一套故事书。 I bought storybooks. 48. 她买了一本好看的相册当作生日礼物。 She bought a beautiful as a birthday gift. 49. 我讲故事的时候，她一直注视着我。 She me when I told the story. 50. 他们把传统手艺传授给年轻人。 They traditional skills to young people. 六、单元语法（根据句意，用适当的介词完成下列句子）(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 51. Don’t be tired practicing; progress comes from hard work. 52. Can you tell me the reason the plan’s failure? 53. Many students show great interest learning about pilots’ work. 54. Don’t point others with your finger. 55. I fully agree your opinion about walking being good exercise. 七、短文填空(共10空，每空1分，共10分) 阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词） encouraging, afraid, children’s, bravely, morning, however, weak, shining, told, themselves The woman was about to start her journey as a mother. Before setting off, she was 56 it would be a long, hard road, and she would grow old before reaching the end of the journey. 57 , the young mother just smiled and got started. She fed her babies, bathed them, and looked after them carefully. Years later, she taught them to dress 58 and brush their teeth, and played ball games with them in the field. The sun was 59 on them, and the young mother felt happy. When cold, dark nights fell and fear filled the 60 eyes, she gave them a warm hug. The children said, “We’re no longer 61 because you’re always with us.” The 62 came, and there was a mountain in front of them. The children climbed, and then became tired. The mother kept 62 her children all the time, “Don’t give up! Believe in yourselves! We’ll make it.” The children did as she said, and they learned to face difficulties 64 from their mother. Year after year, the mother gave her children love, understanding, support, and hope. As time went by, she grew old and 65 but her children became healthy, strong adults who could manage their own lives. They all loved their mother deeply. 八、书面表达(10分) 生活中总有很多爱包围着我们，父母的付出，老师的鼓励，朋友的支持，陌生人的帮助……我们在用心感受这点点滴滴的爱。你校英语社团将举行主题为“Feel Love, Learn to Love”的演讲比赛，请用英语写一篇参赛演讲稿。 内容包括： ·show what love is in your eyes ·tell one of your stories of being loved ·share the influence that this story has on you 要求： 1．词数80-100； 2．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $