Unit 5能力检测卷2026-2027学年沪教版英语九年级上册

2026-2027学年沪教版英语九年级上册Unit 5能力检测卷 （满分：100分） 一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) ( ) 1. We finished the task and achieved our . Our teacher praised our teamwork at once. A. aim B. milestone C. form D. knowledge ( ) 2. We can choose from sports after class. Taking exercise helps us stay strong and relaxed. A. certain B. global C. unique D. various ( ) 3. Soft music can your busy mind quickly. I often play it when I feel tired and stressed. A. check B. calm C. effect D. hide ( ) 4. The told the actors how to act in the studio. Everyone worked together to make the show perfect. A. athlete B. fireman C. director D. guard ( ) 5. I bought this novel on your . It turns out the story is really amazing. A. recommendation B. agriculture C. contribution D. population ( ) 6. Children shouldn’t stay indoors all day; play more. A. anywhere B. currently C. mentally D. outdoors ( ) 7. She because she didn’t eat breakfast. Now she knows it’s important to have meals on time. A. passed out B. died out C. wrote down D. called on ( ) 8. Don’t too late at night alone. It is not safe for teenagers. A. give up B. hang out C. join in D. set up ( ) 9. This math problem looks for most students. We can discuss it together to find a way out. A. cheerful B. personal C. fantastic D. challenging ( ) 10. Kind hope everyone who works hard for their aim. All your efforts will not go to waste in the end. A. shines down upon B. is covered by C. looks forward to D. takes care of 1.A【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：我们完成任务、达成了目标，老师立刻表扬了我们的团队协作。aim 目标；milestone里程碑；form表格；knowledge知识。aim符合句意。故选A。 2.D【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：课后我们可以选择各种各样的运动。运动能帮助我们强身健体、放松身心。certain 肯定的；global全球的；unique独特的；various各种各样的。various符合句意，故选D。 3.B【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：轻柔的音乐能快速平复纷乱的心绪，我疲惫焦虑时常常放来听。check检查；calm使平静；effect影响；hide把…藏起来。calm符合句意，故选B。 4.C【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：导演在演播室指导演员表演，所有人齐心协力力求节目尽善尽美。athlete运动员；fireman消防队员；director导演；guard 卫兵。director符合句意，故选C。 5.A【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：我听你的推荐买了这本小说，结果发现故事特别精彩。recommendation推荐；agriculture农业；contribution 贡献；population人口。recommendation符合句意，故选A。 6.D【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：孩子们别整天待屋里，多去户外活动。anywhere任何地方；currently 目前；mentally 心理上；outdoors在户外。outdoors符合句意，故选D。 7.A【解析】考查短语动词辨析。句意：她因为没吃早饭晕倒了，现在她明白按时吃饭很重要。passed out昏厥；died out灭亡；wrote down写下；called on访问。passed out符合句意，故选A。 8.B【解析】考查短语动词辨析。句意：不要深夜独自在外闲逛，这对青少年来说不安全。give up放弃；hang out闲逛；join in 参加；set up建立。hang out符合句意，故选B。 9.D【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：这道数学题对大多数学生来说颇有难度，我们可以一起讨论寻找解题思路。cheerful高兴的；personal个人的；fantastic极好的；challenging有挑战性的。challenging符合句意，故选D。 10.A【解析】考查短语动词辨析。句意：美好的希望眷顾着每一个为目标努力的人。你所有的付出最后都不会白费。shines down upon为……增添光彩；is covered by被……覆盖；looks forward to 盼望；takes care of 照顾。shines down upon符合句意，故选A。 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Mr. Karl Walde was my piano teacher. When I was fourteen, he gave me some 11 I would never forget. One day, he asked me how long I 12 each day. “Almost all morning,” I replied. “Do you practice for a long time in one go?” he continued. I said yes. Then he said, “As you 13 , you will have less free time. Start practicing for five or ten minutes whenever you can. Make piano practice a 14 of your daily life.” Later, when I taught at a university, I was always 15 and thought I had no time to write. Then I remembered Mr. Walde’s words. The next week, I tried using every short break to write a few lines. To my surprise, by the end of the week, I had finished plenty of pages. From then on, I used this 16 for both writing and piano practice. Bit by bit, I discovered short minutes, added together, could become enough time. The secret was to start quickly. If you only have five minutes, don’t waste four thinking. Instead, be ready and 17 right away. Life is made up of minutes and seconds. 18 five minutes may seem unimportant, by welding (焊接) such moments together, they can create a strong “golden necklace (项链)” of time. As Goethe said, “He who knows how to use time well will 19 find enough time.” So, whenever you have a little time—waiting for a friend or during a break— 20 it well. Those short moments can open the door to your dreams. ( ) 11. A. attention B. advice C. courage D. knowledge ( ) 12. A. imagined B. enjoyed C. practiced D. worked ( ) 13. A. cheer up B. grow up C. show up D. give up ( ) 14. A. part B. tool C. purpose D. game ( ) 15. A. lucky B. serious C. silent D. busy ( ) 16. A. chance B. method C. skill D. excuse ( ) 17. A. leave B. relax C. act D. finish ( ) 18. A. If B. Unless C. Because D. Although ( ) 19. A. always B. never C. seldom D. hardly ( ) 20. A. save B. set C. manage D. check 【主旨大意】 本文讲述作者回忆钢琴老师的建议，利用碎片时间练习钢琴和写作，积少成多，强调善用时间对实现梦想的重要性。 11.B【11题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：当我十四岁时，他给了我一些我永远难忘的建议。根据后文老师所说的话语“As you ... you will have less free time. Start practicing for five or ten minutes whenever you can. Make piano practice a ... of your daily life.”可知，这是老师给作者的建议，advice“建议”符合语境。attention注意力；courage勇气；knowledge知识，均不符合语境。 12.C【12题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：一天，他问我每天练习多久。根据下文“Do you practice for a long time”可知，此处询问练习时长，practiced“练习”符合语境。imagined想象；enjoyed享受；worked工作，均不符合语境。 13.B【13题详解】考查短语动词辨析。句意：随着你长大，自由时间会变少。根据语境，从14岁到成年，自由时间减少是成长的过程，grow up“长大”符合逻辑。cheer up振作；show up出现；give up放弃，均不符合语境。 14.A【14题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：让钢琴练习成为你日常生活的一部分。固定搭配“a part of”意为“……的一部分”，part“部分”符合语境。tool工具；purpose目的；game游戏，均不符合语义。 15.D【15题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：后来，我在大学教书的时候，我总是很忙，觉得没时间写作。根据后文“thought I had no time”可知，因为忙所以觉得没时间，busy“忙碌的”符合逻辑。lucky幸运的；serious严肃的；silent沉默的，均不符合逻辑。 16.B【16题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：从那时起，我把这个方法用于写作和钢琴练习。根据上文“The next week, I tried using every short break to write a few lines. To my surprise, by the end of the week, I had finished plenty of pages.”可知，此处指代前文老师教的利用碎片时间的方法，method“方法”符合语境。chance机会；skill技能；excuse借口，均不符合语境。 17.C【17题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：相反，准备好并立即行动。根据上文“If you only have five minutes, don’t waste four thinking.”可知，不要浪费时间在思考上，而是要立刻行动起来，act“行动”符合语义。leave离开；relax放松；finish完成，均不符合语境。 18.D【18题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：虽然五分钟可能看起来不重要，但通过将这些时刻焊接在一起，它们可以创造出一条强大的时间“金项链”。前后句意存在转折让步关系，使用Although“虽然”符合语义。If如果；Unless除非；Because因为，均不符合语义逻辑。 19.A【19题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：善用时间的人总会发现足够时间。引用名言表示肯定意义，善用时间就能找到时间，always“总是”符合积极的语境。never从不；seldom很少；hardly几乎不，均不符合语境。 20.C【20题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：所以，每当你有一点时间——等待朋友或休息时——好好利用它。固定搭配“manage time”意为“管理时间”，符合善用时间的主题，manage“管理”符合语义。save节省；set设置；check检查，均不符合语义。 三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Sophie Hi, my name is Sophie! My favorite thing to do is playing soccer. I started playing it when I was four years old and I love it so much that I play it three times a week. In winter, when the weather is cold, I play indoor soccer. That means I can play my favorite sport all year round. It is great exercise and a good way to stay healthy. It also helps me learn lots of valuable skills about working together, communicating and being there for each other. Billy Just like my sister, Sophie, I like sports too. Horse riding is my favorite and I even have my own horse, Clancy, who lives on our grandparents’ farm. Horse riding isn’t just about riding. It’s also about making friends with the horse. Some days, I don’t ride him but just spend time brushing his mane, feeding him apples and talking to him just like friends. Mrs Peterson I am Mrs Peterson, Sophie’s art teacher. I love photography. On weekends, I like to go hiking and take lots of photos. I often print some of my photos and hang them up around the classroom. Sophie loves my photos, especially the one I took when our whole class got back from a week-long camp. I took it when they saw their families and hugged them again with smiling faces. ( ) 21. What does Sophie think of playing soccer? A. It’s a great way to make friends. B. It is hard and needs lots of skills. C. It’s good for both her body and social skills. D. It needs a lot of support from family. ( ) 22. Who is Clancy? A. Billy’s sister. B. Billy’s teacher. C. Billy’s horse. D. Billy’s dog. ( ) 23. Which of the following best shows the picture Sophie especially loves? A. B. C. D. 【主旨大意】 本文主要介绍了Sophie、Billy和Mrs Peterson三个人各自的爱好。 21.C【21题详解】根据Sophie表格中的“It is great exercise… helps me learn lots of valuable skills about working together…”可知，Sophie认为踢足球对她的身体和社交技能都有益。 22.C【22题详解】根据Billy表格中的“I even have my own horse, Clancy”可知，Clancy是Billy的马。 23.A【23题详解】根据Mrs Peterson表格中关于照片的描述“I took it when they saw their families and hugged them again with smiling faces.”可知，是孩子们和家人重逢拥抱的照片，对应A图。 B Ever since I was a little girl, I’ve loved music. While most kids played outside in the sun, I felt happy inside my house, practicing my violin for hours. Playing the violin took me to a different world, free from worries. After months of practice, the big day arrived — the National Music Festival. I sat beside my dad and felt nervous. My hands were shaking as I practiced the fingerings (指法) in my mind. My dad offered words of encouragement to me as my turn was coming. Finally, it was my turn. I took a deep breath and walked out onto the stage. I carefully put my violin in place and began to play. The deep, rich sound filled the room, and people watched quietly. Suddenly, my finger slipped (滑) and played the wrong note. I continued playing as if nothing had happened, but inside, I was worried. I thought to myself, “I’ve just blown my chance.” As soon as I finished, everyone cheered loudly. My dad praised me, but I felt regretful about my mistake. I lost hope, believing my mistake would cost me dearly. To my surprise, I was called back to the stage to accept my prize. I couldn’t believe it! My hard work finally paid off. When I received my prize, one of the judges (裁判) told me, “Don’t be so hard on yourself. Nobody is perfect and mistakes are common.” ( ) 24. What did the writer’s dad do before her turn? A. He praised her. B. He gave her a hug. C. He encouraged her. D. He helped her practice. ( ) 25. What happened during the writer’s performance? A. She hurt her finger. B. She played the wrong note. C. Her violin went wrong. D. People kept cheering loudly. ( ) 26. What can we learn from the judge’s words in the last paragraph? A. Doing is better than saying. B. Great hopes make great men. C. Hard work can take you anywhere. D. We all make mistakes sometimes. 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者从小热爱小提琴，参加全国音乐节演奏时出现失误，却依然获奖，裁判告诉她人人都会犯错的故事。 24.C【24题详解】第二段最后一句“My dad offered words of encouragement to me as my turn was coming.”，在作者上场前，爸爸给予了鼓励。 25.B【25题详解】第三段中“Suddenly, my finger slipped and played the wrong note.”，表演期间作者弹错了音符。 26.D【26题详解】最后一段裁判说的话“Nobody is perfect and mistakes are common.”，裁判想表达的意思是人无完人，每个人都会犯错。 C Nowadays, more and more people enjoy riding bikes in their free time. Riding bikes is not only a fun and relaxing sport but also a green and healthy way to travel around. It brings many clear advantages to our personal life and the whole environment. First, riding bikes produces no air pollution at all. It helps make the air fresher and cleaner in cities. Unlike cars and buses, bikes burn no oil and send out no harmful smoke or gas. Second, it is really good for our physical health. When we ride, we exercise our legs, heart and body balance. It can make us stronger, more active and full of energy every day. Third, it helps us save much money. We don’t need to pay for gas, parking fees or expensive traffic tickets. To encourage more people to ride bikes, many cities are building special and safe bike lanes. More workers and students choose to ride bikes to work or school every day. It helps solve heavy traffic jams and makes cities less crowded and noisy. Some people even plan long bike trips to different places to enjoy the beauty of nature. However, we must follow strict traffic rules when riding on the road. We should always wear helmets to protect our heads. It is quite dangerous to ride too fast, listen to loud music or look at phones on the way. Remember that safety always comes first. Riding bikes is becoming a popular lifestyle around the world. It is friendly to both people and the environment, and it leads us to a better and greener life. ( ) 27. What is the advantage of riding bikes? A. It uses much oil. B. It makes the air clean. C. It costs a lot of money. D. It brings heavy traffic. ( ) 28. What does the underlined word “advantages” probably mean? A. Bad things. B. Good points. C. Great dangers. D. Personal habits. ( ) 29. What can we infer from the passage? A. Bike roads are not useful. B. Riding bikes is a green choice. C. No one likes riding bikes now. D. Cars are better for the environment. ( ) 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. Ways to Keep Safe B. Special Traffic Rules C. Riding Bikes for a Better Life D. How to Solve Traffic Problems 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了骑自行车的多种好处，包括环保、健康、省钱等，并强调了骑行时的安全规则，指出骑行是一种绿色、健康且受欢迎的生活方式。 27.B【27题详解】第二段指出“First, riding bikes produces no air pollution at all. It helps make the air fresher and cleaner in cities.” 这直接说明骑自行车能让“空气变清洁”，因此选B。 28.B【28题详解】第一段提到“It brings many clear advantages to our personal life and the whole environment.”，随后第二段具体列举了无污染、有益健康、省钱等好处，因此advantages在此意为“好处，优点”，对应Good points。 29.B【29题详解】第一段说骑行是“a green and healthy way”，第二段讲无污染，第五段说“friendly to both people and the environment”，因此可以推断出“骑自行车是一种绿色选择”。其他选项与原文相反或文中未提及。 30.C【30题详解】全文围绕骑自行车带来的个人健康、环境保护、省钱以及安全注意事项展开，最后一段总结“leads us to a better and greener life”，因此最佳标题为“骑行让生活更美好”，即“Riding Bikes for a Better Life”。 D Recently in Zhengzhou, Henan Province, a video of a young girl performing the Pangu dance, an ancient dance dating back to the Han Dynasty, caught the attention of tens of thousands of netizens. According to the girl’s mother, Ms. Wang, her daughter Tongtong is now 10 years old. Tongtong began learning Chinese dance at the age of three and a half because of her born passion for dancing. According to Ms. Wang, the Pangu dance dates back to the Han Dynasty and is an important part of Han culture. Dancers use drums as props (道具) placed on the ground, dressed in beautiful costumes. They leap (跳跃) and dance on the surface, showing their skillful movements. “Because of her love for dancing, Tongtong has developed friendships with many dance lovers. They enjoy learning and sharing short dance videos on Douyin to document their growth. Inspired by this, Tongtong began learning and uploading (上传) dance videos on Douyin since November of last year,” Ms. Wang explained. Ms. Wang mentioned that her daughter takes about half an hour each day to learn dance on Douyin after completing her homework. Besides, Tongtong attends three-hour dance classes twice a week. “She makes good use of her time in order to improve her performance. She also has excellent grades in her class,” Ms. Wang proudly added. Tongtong expressed great joy after learning that many people like her dance video. “She is glad that her dance is being loved by everyone,” said Ms. Wang. “She wants to make more people know about the Pangu dance. She aims to further continue learning the ancient dances.” ( ) 31. What do we know about Tongtong? A. Her video of performing Pangu dance becomes popular. B. She decided to be a dancer when she was at the age of three and a half. C. She began to learn Chinese dance because it can catch the attention of netizens. D. Her mother loves Chinese dance very much and dances with her sometimes. ( ) 32. What does a dancer do to perform the Pangu dance? A. She plays the drums with hands while dancing. B. She wears pretty Tang costumes with long sleeves. C. She leaps and dances on the uneven drum surface. D. She needs to sing old songs in Chinese while dancing. ( ) 33. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. The hobbies of Tongtong’s friends. B. The reason why Tongtong shares her dance videos. C. The friendship between Tongtong and dance lovers. D. The ways how Tongtong learns to dance on Douyin. ( ) 34. How long does Tongtong often dance in a week? A. About three and a half hours. B. About six and a half hours. C. About nine and a half hours. D. About twelve and a half hours. ( ) 35. What can we learn from the text? A. Ms. Wang is worried about Tongtong’s grades. B. Tongtong feels nervous that many people have watched her videos. C. Tongtong will learn some modern dances. D. Tongtong wants to make more people know about the Pangu dance. 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了河南郑州10岁女孩彤彤表演盘鼓舞的视频受到众多网友关注，介绍了盘鼓舞相关信息、彤彤学习舞蹈的情况、分享舞蹈视频的原因以及她的愿望等。 31.A【31题详解】第一段提到“Recently in Zhengzhou, Henan Province, a video of a young girl performing the Pangu dance, an ancient dance dating back to the Han Dynasty, caught the attention of tens of thousands of netizens.”，说明彤彤表演盘鼓舞的视频很受欢迎。 32.C【32题详解】第二段提到“Dancers use drums as props (道具) placed on the ground, dressed in beautiful costumes. They leap (跳跃) and dance on the surface, showing their skillful movements.”，说明舞者在鼓面上跳跃舞蹈。 33.B【33题详解】第三段提到“Inspired by this, Tongtong began learning and uploading (上传) dance videos on Douyin since November of last year,” Ms. Wang explained. ，主要说明了彤彤分享舞蹈视频的原因。 34.C【34题详解】第四段提到“Ms. Wang mentioned that her daughter takes about half an hour each day to learn dance on Douyin after completing her homework. Besides, Tongtong attends three-hour dance classes twice a week.” ，每天半小时，一周按7天算就是3.5小时，一周两次舞蹈课，每次3小时，就是6小时，总共是9.5小时。 35.D【35题详解】最后一段提到“She wants to make more people know about the Pangu dance.”，说明彤彤想让更多人了解盘鼓舞。 四、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) Something unusual happened here yesterday afternoon. As heavy rain began to fall around 4 p.m., people ran to find a dry place. But one elderly man continued to sit alone at a stone chess table. He stayed there all the time, getting completely wet in the cold rain. Many people walking by noticed the man and became worried. Mrs. Chen, a woman living near the park, was one of them. “I saw him when the rain started, and he was still there two hours later.” said Mrs. Chen, “I went over and asked if he needed an umbrella or any help. He didn’t seem to hear me. He was just staring at the empty chessboard.” Another person was so worried that they almost called the police, thinking the man might be in trouble. Our reporter later learned the reason for the man’s strange behavior. A friend of the man, Mr. Lee, came to the park to find him. He explained that his friend was a huge chess lover. “We played a game earlier, and he lost because of one bad move.” said Mr. Lee. “He was very close to winning. He wasn’t angry, but he needed time to think about his mistake. When he got focused on (专注于) chess, he forgot about everything else — even a big storm!” The rain kept falling. Finally, at around 8 o’clock in the evening, Mr. Lee helped his friend to stand up and they walked home together. Seeing the elderly man leaving, Mrs. Chen felt happy. “He must have such great passion (热爱) for chess. What do I really love?” Mrs. Chen was deep in thought. 36. What was the old man doing when the heavy rain started? 37. Why didn’t the old man leave the park in the storm? 38. How long did the old man stay in the rain before he finally walked home? 39. How did Mrs. Chen feel at the beginning and at the end? 40. Do you have a passion like the elderly man? What does it bring to your life? 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位老人因为热爱象棋甘愿淋雨思考棋局的小故事，体现了热爱的力量。 36. He was sitting alone at a stone chess table. 【36题详解】根据第一段“But one elderly man continued to sit alone at a stone chess table”可知，下雨时老人继续坐在棋桌前。答案是原文直接信息。 37. Because he was thinking about his chess mistake and forgot everything else. 【37题详解】由第四段老人朋友的话“he needed time to think about his mistake”和“When he got focused on chess, he forgot about everything else”可知，老人在思考自己之前的下棋失误，以至于忘了一切。 38. For about 4 hours. 【38题详解】第一段指出“heavy rain began to fall around 4 p.m.”，最后一段描述“at around 8 o’clock in the evening, Mr. Lee helped his friend to stand up and they walked home together.”，综合以上两点，可知老人淋雨近四个小时。 39. She felt worried/nervous at the beginning but (she felt) happy at the end. 【39题详解】第二段描述“Many people walking by noticed the man and became worried. Mrs. Chen, a woman living near the park, was one of them.”说明刚开始陈女士是担心的；最后一段明确写道“Mrs. Chen felt happy”，最后老人离开陈女士感到很开心，综合得出答案：She felt worried/nervous at the beginning but (she felt) happy at the end. 40. 答案示例：Yes, I do. I really love reading books. It brings me knowledge and happiness. / No, I don’t...（言之有理即可）【40题详解】本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实，结合文章内容和自己的经历，合理作答即可。 五、词语运用(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) A)根据首字母提示，填写单词 41. She practices the piano every day to prepare for the c . 42. Our class plans to c an environmental protection activity. 43. You will g confidence if you keep practising speaking English. 44. The singer records new songs in a music s . 45. I like s better than skiing in winter. 41. concert 42. conduct 43. gain 44. studio 45. snowboarding B)根据汉语意思，完成下列句子。 46. 我们的灯光师为这场演唱会打造了惊艳的效果。 Our created amazing effects for the concert. 47. 很多学生梦想登上知名的智力竞赛节目。 Many students dream of appearing on a famous . 48. 旅行节目的主持人走访了许多秀美的山川湖海。 The host of the visits many beautiful mountains and seas. 49. 看电影之前，我读了一篇网上的影评。 Before seeing the movie, I read an online . 50. 晚饭后我们经常一起玩棋类游戏。 We often play a together after dinner. 46. lighting operator 47. quiz show 48. travel show 49. film review 50. board game 六、单元语法（用适当的连词完成句子）(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 51. I was tired, I finished my homework first. 52. the dress is cheap, it looks beautiful. 53. it was midnight, the street was noisy. 54. The task is hard, we won’t give up. 55. She failed the exam, she didn’t lose confidence. 51. Although /Though 52. Although /Though 53. Although /Though 54. but 55. but 七、短文填空(共10空，每空1分，共10分) Emma loved music and dreamed of playing the guitar. One day, she saw a poster for a talent show in her school. Emma thought, “ 56 I learn the guitar, I can perform!” So, she borrowed her brother’s old guitar. However, her 57 (one) day of practice was hard. The strings (弦) hurt 58 (she) fingers, and she couldn’t play any notes. She felt upset and thought about giving up. But then she remembered her dream of playing her favorite songs. Emma decided to take small steps by starting with simple songs. At first, she made many mistakes. 59 she kept trying. She also watched online 60 (video) and asked her music teacher, Mr. Wang, for help. She repeated simple practices again and again to improve her skills. After a few weeks, Emma played well. But just when she thought she was ready for the talent show, a big challenge 61 (come). One of her guitar strings broke! Emma didn’t have enough money 62 (buy) a new one, so she politely asked Mr. Wang if he could help. “Sure!” Mr. Wang said and picked out one of his good guitars for Emma. Emma was 63 (move) and happy! On the night of the talent show, Emma felt nervous but 64 (excite). She played her favorite song. The audience (观众) cheered. Emma’s heart filled with 65 (happy). She learned that hard work and determination (决心) can help her achieve her dream. 【主旨大意】 本文主要讲述了女孩Emma克服练习中的困难和吉他弦断裂的意外，在老师的帮助和自己的坚持下，最终在学校才艺秀上成功表演并感悟到坚持意义的故事。 56. If 【56题详解】句意：Emma想：“如果我学吉他，我就能表演！”根据语境“…I learn the guitar, I can perform!”可知，此处if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”。 57. first【57题详解】句意：然而，她练习的第一天很艰难。根据语境“…day of practice was hard”可知，此处指“第一天”，需用序数词形式。 58. her 【58题详解】句意：琴弦弄疼了她的手指，她连一个音符都弹不出来。空处在名词“fingers”前作定语，需用形容词性物主代词her。 59. But 【59题详解】句意：但随后她想起了弹自己最喜欢的歌曲的梦想。前句提到“many mistakes”，后句提到“kept trying”，前后句意存在明显的转折关系。 60. videos【60题详解】句意：她还看在线视频，并向音乐老师王老师求助。video为可数名词，此处泛指看多个教学视频，需用复数形式。 61. came【61题详解】句意：但就在她以为自己为才艺表演做好准备时，一个大挑战来了。全文时态为一般过去时，描述过去发生的动作，“come”需用过去式形式。 62. to buy【62题详解】句意：Emma没有足够的钱买新的，所以她礼貌地问王老师能不能帮忙。在“enough+名词+to do sth.”结构中，需用动词不定式作定语。 63. moved 【63题详解】句意：Emma很感动也很开心！此处描述Emma被老师帮助后的心理状态，move需变为moved与形容词“happy”并列作表语。 64. excited 【64题详解】句意：在才艺表演的晚上，Emma感到紧张但兴奋。此处形容词修饰人的主观心理感受，需用-ed结尾的形容词形式。 65. happiness【65题详解】句意：Emma的心里充满了快乐。空处在介词“with”之后，需用名词形式作宾语，happy的名词形式为happiness。 八、书面表达(10分) 假设你是李华，请阅读这封来自笔友Paul的邮件，并根据信件内容给他回复。 Dear Li Hua, How’s it going? Recently, I joined an after-school basketball club because I thought it would be exciting. At first, I was really interested in it and went to every practice. However, after a few weeks, I found it harder than I expected, and sometimes I even felt tired and bored. Do you think it is OK to stop an activity if you no longer enjoy it? I’m really interested in hearing your opinion. Could you tell me what you think and give some reasons? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Paul 注意： 1. 邮件中必须回应Paul的问题； 2. 须表达你的观点，并至少给出两条理由； 3. 词数100左右； 4. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Paul, I’m glad to hear from you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua Dear Paul, I’m glad to hear from you. In my opinion, it’s totally OK to stop the basketball club if you no longer enjoy it. Doing an activity without interest will only make you feel tired and it’s hard to stick to it for a long time. There are two main reasons for this. First, interest is the best teacher. Without it, you can’t focus on practice and won’t make any progress. Second, spending time on something you dislike will take up your energy, and it may even have a bad influence on your daily study. If you quit, you can use the free time to do what you really like. It’s important to choose activities that make you happy and relaxed. After all, the meaning of after-school activities is to make our life more colorful. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件，用一般现在时。 明确要点：我的观点。两条理由。 确定人称：第一人称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，讲述我的观点 主体段：两个理由 结尾段：升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：我的观点 it’s totally OK to stop the basketball club if you no longer enjoy it. 要点二：第一个理由 First, interest is the best teacher. 要点三：第二个理由 Second, spending time on something you dislike will take up your energy 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年沪教版英语九年级上册Unit 5能力检测卷 （满分：100分） 一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) ( ) 1. We finished the task and achieved our . Our teacher praised our teamwork at once. A. aim B. milestone C. form D. knowledge ( ) 2. We can choose from sports after class. Taking exercise helps us stay strong and relaxed. A. certain B. global C. unique D. various ( ) 3. Soft music can your busy mind quickly. I often play it when I feel tired and stressed. A. check B. calm C. effect D. hide ( ) 4. The told the actors how to act in the studio. Everyone worked together to make the show perfect. A. athlete B. fireman C. director D. guard ( ) 5. I bought this novel on your . It turns out the story is really amazing. A. recommendation B. agriculture C. contribution D. population ( ) 6. Children shouldn’t stay indoors all day; play more. A. anywhere B. currently C. mentally D. outdoors ( ) 7. She because she didn’t eat breakfast. Now she knows it’s important to have meals on time. A. passed out B. died out C. wrote down D. called on ( ) 8. Don’t too late at night alone. It is not safe for teenagers. A. give up B. hang out C. join in D. set up ( ) 9. This math problem looks for most students. We can discuss it together to find a way out. A. cheerful B. personal C. fantastic D. challenging ( ) 10. Kind hope everyone who works hard for their aim. All your efforts will not go to waste in the end. A. shines down upon B. is covered by C. looks forward to D. takes care of 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Mr. Karl Walde was my piano teacher. When I was fourteen, he gave me some 11 I would never forget. One day, he asked me how long I 12 each day. “Almost all morning,” I replied. “Do you practice for a long time in one go?” he continued. I said yes. Then he said, “As you 13 , you will have less free time. Start practicing for five or ten minutes whenever you can. Make piano practice a 14 of your daily life.” Later, when I taught at a university, I was always 15 and thought I had no time to write. Then I remembered Mr. Walde’s words. The next week, I tried using every short break to write a few lines. To my surprise, by the end of the week, I had finished plenty of pages. From then on, I used this 16 for both writing and piano practice. Bit by bit, I discovered short minutes, added together, could become enough time. The secret was to start quickly. If you only have five minutes, don’t waste four thinking. Instead, be ready and 17 right away. Life is made up of minutes and seconds. 18 five minutes may seem unimportant, by welding (焊接) such moments together, they can create a strong “golden necklace (项链)” of time. As Goethe said, “He who knows how to use time well will 19 find enough time.” So, whenever you have a little time—waiting for a friend or during a break— 20 it well. Those short moments can open the door to your dreams. ( ) 11. A. attention B. advice C. courage D. knowledge ( ) 12. A. imagined B. enjoyed C. practiced D. worked ( ) 13. A. cheer up B. grow up C. show up D. give up ( ) 14. A. part B. tool C. purpose D. game ( ) 15. A. lucky B. serious C. silent D. busy ( ) 16. A. chance B. method C. skill D. excuse ( ) 17. A. leave B. relax C. act D. finish ( ) 18. A. If B. Unless C. Because D. Although ( ) 19. A. always B. never C. seldom D. hardly ( ) 20. A. save B. set C. manage D. check 三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Sophie Hi, my name is Sophie! My favorite thing to do is playing soccer. I started playing it when I was four years old and I love it so much that I play it three times a week. In winter, when the weather is cold, I play indoor soccer. That means I can play my favorite sport all year round. It is great exercise and a good way to stay healthy. It also helps me learn lots of valuable skills about working together, communicating and being there for each other. Billy Just like my sister, Sophie, I like sports too. Horse riding is my favorite and I even have my own horse, Clancy, who lives on our grandparents’ farm. Horse riding isn’t just about riding. It’s also about making friends with the horse. Some days, I don’t ride him but just spend time brushing his mane, feeding him apples and talking to him just like friends. Mrs Peterson I am Mrs Peterson, Sophie’s art teacher. I love photography. On weekends, I like to go hiking and take lots of photos. I often print some of my photos and hang them up around the classroom. Sophie loves my photos, especially the one I took when our whole class got back from a week-long camp. I took it when they saw their families and hugged them again with smiling faces. ( ) 21. What does Sophie think of playing soccer? A. It’s a great way to make friends. B. It is hard and needs lots of skills. C. It’s good for both her body and social skills. D. It needs a lot of support from family. ( ) 22. Who is Clancy? A. Billy’s sister. B. Billy’s teacher. C. Billy’s horse. D. Billy’s dog. ( ) 23. Which of the following best shows the picture Sophie especially loves? A. B. C. D. B Ever since I was a little girl, I’ve loved music. While most kids played outside in the sun, I felt happy inside my house, practicing my violin for hours. Playing the violin took me to a different world, free from worries. After months of practice, the big day arrived — the National Music Festival. I sat beside my dad and felt nervous. My hands were shaking as I practiced the fingerings (指法) in my mind. My dad offered words of encouragement to me as my turn was coming. Finally, it was my turn. I took a deep breath and walked out onto the stage. I carefully put my violin in place and began to play. The deep, rich sound filled the room, and people watched quietly. Suddenly, my finger slipped (滑) and played the wrong note. I continued playing as if nothing had happened, but inside, I was worried. I thought to myself, “I’ve just blown my chance.” As soon as I finished, everyone cheered loudly. My dad praised me, but I felt regretful about my mistake. I lost hope, believing my mistake would cost me dearly. To my surprise, I was called back to the stage to accept my prize. I couldn’t believe it! My hard work finally paid off. When I received my prize, one of the judges (裁判) told me, “Don’t be so hard on yourself. Nobody is perfect and mistakes are common.” ( ) 24. What did the writer’s dad do before her turn? A. He praised her. B. He gave her a hug. C. He encouraged her. D. He helped her practice. ( ) 25. What happened during the writer’s performance? A. She hurt her finger. B. She played the wrong note. C. Her violin went wrong. D. People kept cheering loudly. ( ) 26. What can we learn from the judge’s words in the last paragraph? A. Doing is better than saying. B. Great hopes make great men. C. Hard work can take you anywhere. D. We all make mistakes sometimes. C Nowadays, more and more people enjoy riding bikes in their free time. Riding bikes is not only a fun and relaxing sport but also a green and healthy way to travel around. It brings many clear advantages to our personal life and the whole environment. First, riding bikes produces no air pollution at all. It helps make the air fresher and cleaner in cities. Unlike cars and buses, bikes burn no oil and send out no harmful smoke or gas. Second, it is really good for our physical health. When we ride, we exercise our legs, heart and body balance. It can make us stronger, more active and full of energy every day. Third, it helps us save much money. We don’t need to pay for gas, parking fees or expensive traffic tickets. To encourage more people to ride bikes, many cities are building special and safe bike lanes. More workers and students choose to ride bikes to work or school every day. It helps solve heavy traffic jams and makes cities less crowded and noisy. Some people even plan long bike trips to different places to enjoy the beauty of nature. However, we must follow strict traffic rules when riding on the road. We should always wear helmets to protect our heads. It is quite dangerous to ride too fast, listen to loud music or look at phones on the way. Remember that safety always comes first. Riding bikes is becoming a popular lifestyle around the world. It is friendly to both people and the environment, and it leads us to a better and greener life. ( ) 27. What is the advantage of riding bikes? A. It uses much oil. B. It makes the air clean. C. It costs a lot of money. D. It brings heavy traffic. ( ) 28. What does the underlined word “advantages” probably mean? A. Bad things. B. Good points. C. Great dangers. D. Personal habits. ( ) 29. What can we infer from the passage? A. Bike roads are not useful. B. Riding bikes is a green choice. C. No one likes riding bikes now. D. Cars are better for the environment. ( ) 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. Ways to Keep Safe B. Special Traffic Rules C. Riding Bikes for a Better Life D. How to Solve Traffic Problems D Recently in Zhengzhou, Henan Province, a video of a young girl performing the Pangu dance, an ancient dance dating back to the Han Dynasty, caught the attention of tens of thousands of netizens. According to the girl’s mother, Ms. Wang, her daughter Tongtong is now 10 years old. Tongtong began learning Chinese dance at the age of three and a half because of her born passion for dancing. According to Ms. Wang, the Pangu dance dates back to the Han Dynasty and is an important part of Han culture. Dancers use drums as props (道具) placed on the ground, dressed in beautiful costumes. They leap (跳跃) and dance on the surface, showing their skillful movements. “Because of her love for dancing, Tongtong has developed friendships with many dance lovers. They enjoy learning and sharing short dance videos on Douyin to document their growth. Inspired by this, Tongtong began learning and uploading (上传) dance videos on Douyin since November of last year,” Ms. Wang explained. Ms. Wang mentioned that her daughter takes about half an hour each day to learn dance on Douyin after completing her homework. Besides, Tongtong attends three-hour dance classes twice a week. “She makes good use of her time in order to improve her performance. She also has excellent grades in her class,” Ms. Wang proudly added. Tongtong expressed great joy after learning that many people like her dance video. “She is glad that her dance is being loved by everyone,” said Ms. Wang. “She wants to make more people know about the Pangu dance. She aims to further continue learning the ancient dances.” ( ) 31. What do we know about Tongtong? A. Her video of performing Pangu dance becomes popular. B. She decided to be a dancer when she was at the age of three and a half. C. She began to learn Chinese dance because it can catch the attention of netizens. D. Her mother loves Chinese dance very much and dances with her sometimes. ( ) 32. What does a dancer do to perform the Pangu dance? A. She plays the drums with hands while dancing. B. She wears pretty Tang costumes with long sleeves. C. She leaps and dances on the uneven drum surface. D. She needs to sing old songs in Chinese while dancing. ( ) 33. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. The hobbies of Tongtong’s friends. B. The reason why Tongtong shares her dance videos. C. The friendship between Tongtong and dance lovers. D. The ways how Tongtong learns to dance on Douyin. ( ) 34. How long does Tongtong often dance in a week? A. About three and a half hours. B. About six and a half hours. C. About nine and a half hours. D. About twelve and a half hours. ( ) 35. What can we learn from the text? A. Ms. Wang is worried about Tongtong’s grades. B. Tongtong feels nervous that many people have watched her videos. C. Tongtong will learn some modern dances. D. Tongtong wants to make more people know about the Pangu dance. 四、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) Something unusual happened here yesterday afternoon. As heavy rain began to fall around 4 p.m., people ran to find a dry place. But one elderly man continued to sit alone at a stone chess table. He stayed there all the time, getting completely wet in the cold rain. Many people walking by noticed the man and became worried. Mrs. Chen, a woman living near the park, was one of them. “I saw him when the rain started, and he was still there two hours later.” said Mrs. Chen, “I went over and asked if he needed an umbrella or any help. He didn’t seem to hear me. He was just staring at the empty chessboard.” Another person was so worried that they almost called the police, thinking the man might be in trouble. Our reporter later learned the reason for the man’s strange behavior. A friend of the man, Mr. Lee, came to the park to find him. He explained that his friend was a huge chess lover. “We played a game earlier, and he lost because of one bad move.” said Mr. Lee. “He was very close to winning. He wasn’t angry, but he needed time to think about his mistake. When he got focused on (专注于) chess, he forgot about everything else — even a big storm!” The rain kept falling. Finally, at around 8 o’clock in the evening, Mr. Lee helped his friend to stand up and they walked home together. Seeing the elderly man leaving, Mrs. Chen felt happy. “He must have such great passion (热爱) for chess. What do I really love?” Mrs. Chen was deep in thought. 36. What was the old man doing when the heavy rain started? 37. Why didn’t the old man leave the park in the storm? 38. How long did the old man stay in the rain before he finally walked home? 39. How did Mrs. Chen feel at the beginning and at the end? 40. Do you have a passion like the elderly man? What does it bring to your life? 五、词语运用(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) A)根据首字母提示，填写单词 41. She practices the piano every day to prepare for the c . 42. Our class plans to c an environmental protection activity. 43. You will g confidence if you keep practising speaking English. 44. The singer records new songs in a music s . 45. I like s better than skiing in winter. B)根据汉语意思，完成下列句子。 46. 我们的灯光师为这场演唱会打造了惊艳的效果。 Our created amazing effects for the concert. 47. 很多学生梦想登上知名的智力竞赛节目。 Many students dream of appearing on a famous . 48. 旅行节目的主持人走访了许多秀美的山川湖海。 The host of the visits many beautiful mountains and seas. 49. 看电影之前，我读了一篇网上的影评。 Before seeing the movie, I read an online . 50. 晚饭后我们经常一起玩棋类游戏。 We often play a together after dinner. 六、单元语法（用适当的连词完成句子）(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 51. I was tired, I finished my homework first. 52. the dress is cheap, it looks beautiful. 53. it was midnight, the street was noisy. 54. The task is hard, we won’t give up. 55. She failed the exam, she didn’t lose confidence. 七、短文填空(共10空，每空1分，共10分) Emma loved music and dreamed of playing the guitar. One day, she saw a poster for a talent show in her school. Emma thought, “ 56 I learn the guitar, I can perform!” So, she borrowed her brother’s old guitar. However, her 57 (one) day of practice was hard. The strings (弦) hurt 58 (she) fingers, and she couldn’t play any notes. She felt upset and thought about giving up. But then she remembered her dream of playing her favorite songs. Emma decided to take small steps by starting with simple songs. At first, she made many mistakes. 59 she kept trying. She also watched online 60 (video) and asked her music teacher, Mr. Wang, for help. She repeated simple practices again and again to improve her skills. After a few weeks, Emma played well. But just when she thought she was ready for the talent show, a big challenge 61 (come). One of her guitar strings broke! Emma didn’t have enough money 62 (buy) a new one, so she politely asked Mr. Wang if he could help. “Sure!” Mr. Wang said and picked out one of his good guitars for Emma. Emma was 63 (move) and happy! On the night of the talent show, Emma felt nervous but 64 (excite). She played her favorite song. The audience (观众) cheered. Emma’s heart filled with 65 (happy). She learned that hard work and determination (决心) can help her achieve her dream. 八、书面表达(10分) 假设你是李华，请阅读这封来自笔友Paul的邮件，并根据信件内容给他回复。 Dear Li Hua, How’s it going? Recently, I joined an after-school basketball club because I thought it would be exciting. At first, I was really interested in it and went to every practice. However, after a few weeks, I found it harder than I expected, and sometimes I even felt tired and bored. Do you think it is OK to stop an activity if you no longer enjoy it? I’m really interested in hearing your opinion. Could you tell me what you think and give some reasons? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Paul 注意： 1. 邮件中必须回应Paul的问题； 2. 须表达你的观点，并至少给出两条理由； 3. 词数100左右； 4. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Paul, I’m glad to hear from you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $