题型四 语法填空-【真题分类卷】备战2026中考英语专题分类卷

些微生物有助于减轻你的压力。”符合语境。 5.G【解析】根据上文“Nature gives people long-term happiness..”以及下文“Walk into nature to watch the plants and wildlife.”可知，此处说的是要全身心投入 大自然。选项G“你可以放下手机，全心全意地享受 大自然。”符合语境。 Passage8(2025·江西) 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了减少塑料污染的五个实用 建议。 l.E【解析】根据上文“Scientists are trying to create plastic that breaks down quickly,but the best way for now is to use less plastic.”和下文给出的五个建议可 知，首段提出塑料污染问题后，需要过渡到具体建议。 选项E“以下是五个能帮助你的建议。”符合语境。 2.F【解析】根据上文“Some countries try to stop using plastic bags.”可知，一些国家试图停止使用塑料袋，故 可推测出，下文应补充其他国家采取的措施。选项F “其他国家让顾客付费购买塑料袋。”符合语境。 3.B【解析】根据下文“Carry a reusable water bottle with you.Around the world,nearly a million plastic bottles are thrown away every minute.”可知，下文提到“携带可 重复使用的水瓶”，且指出“每分钟有近百万塑料瓶被 丢弃”，因此空缺处应与“避免购买瓶装水”相关。选 项B“不要购买瓶装水。”符合语境。 4.G【解析】根据小标题“Avoid plastic packaging.”可 知，要避免使用塑料包装；再根据下文“It's almost everywhere.But there is something you can do,too: avoid fruit or vegetables packed in plastic.”可知，下文 举例“避免购买塑料包装的水果蔬菜”，因此空缺处需 说明塑料包装的普遍性。选项G“你购买的大多数东 西都有塑料包装。”符合语境。 5.D【解析】根据上文“You can't recycle all plastic things..”以及下文“For example,you can recycle bottles and milk or juice bags.”可知，上文提及并非所有塑料 都能回收，下文举例可回收瓶子和牛奶袋，因此空缺 处需体现“从小事做起”的转折。选项D“但可以从小 事做起。”符合语境。 题型四 语法填空 人与自我 子主题一家庭生活 Passage1(2025·河北) 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了一个家庭通过“好事罐”记 录生活中的美好瞬间，帮助他们在困难时期保持积极心 态的故事。 1.to【解析】next to意为“紧挨着.”，是固定搭配。 2.recently【解析】根据空前“has happened”可知，此处 需要副词修饰动词，recent的副词形式是recently。 3 3.is called【解析】根据语境可知，这个罐子被称为“好 事罐”。空前“the jug'”和call之间是被动关系，故此 处用一般现在时的被动语态“is called”。 4.the【解析】at the end of意为“在…末尾”，是固定 搭配。 5.turns【解析】take turns to do sth.意为“轮流做某 事”，是固定搭配。 6.interesting【解析】句意：有些事很有趣，有些很严 肃，有些则给人希望。根据语境可知，此处需要形容 词作表语，interest的形容词形式是interesting,修 饰物。 7.months【解析】根据空前“twelve”可知，month需要 用复数形式months。 8.are【解析】根据空后“a few things”可知，谓语动词 用复数形式are。 9.and【解析】句意：吉姆和我与父母一起去露营。根 据语境可知，空前“Jim”和空后“I”是并列关系，用连 词and连接。 10.taught【解析】根据上文语境可知，句子时态是一 般过去时，teach的过去式是taught。. l1.thankful【解析】句意：我非常感谢父母的爱。be thankful to..意为“感谢…”，是固定搭配。 12.of【解析】be full of意为“充满…”，是固定搭配。 13.s【解析】句意：这些小纸条提醒我们，即使在困难 时期，我们也总可以期待好事发生。“remind”是动 词，后接宾语用代词宾格us。 l4.to create【解析】encourage sb.to do sth.意为“鼓励 某人做某事”，是固定搭配。 l5.will make【解析】根据下文“future life”可知，此处 用一般将来时，故填will make。 人与社会 子主题二志愿服务与公共服务 Passage2(2025·烟台) 【语篇解读】本文讲述了一个叫姜昭鹏的学生在去考试 的路上救助同学的故事。 1.but【解析】句意：上周六，来自烟台山东城市服务技 术学院的18岁医学生姜昭鹏面临着一场生死攸关的 考试一不是在考场，而是在出租车的后座上。 not.but意为“不是…而是”，为固定搭配。 2.was heading【解析】根据“At about8:10a.m.”可 知，此处描述的是过去某一时刻正在做的事情，要用 过去进行时：was/were doing,主语是Jiang,be动词要 用was。 3.dangerous【解析】此处要用形容词作定语修饰 condition。 4.skills【解析】此处泛指急救技能，要用可数名词skill “技能”的复数形式。 5.laid【解析】根据“Jiang took action at once”可知，本 句时态为一般过去时，动词lay“放平”要用过去式。 9 难点突破 本题的难点在于lay的变形。首先要确定lay的意思 为“放置，安放”，过去式为laid,要与lie的过去式lay, lain区分开。 6.quickly【解析】此处要用quick“快的”的副词形式 quickly“快速地”修饰动词drive。 7.to take【解析】句意：在确认他的同学得到专业护理 后，姜才赶去参加考试，但已经来不及参加上午9点 的语文考试了。too.…to意为“太…而不能”。 8.an【解析】此处泛指一个机会，且important发音以 元音音素开头，要用不定冠词an。 9.decision【解析】此处要用decide“决定”的名词形式 decision作宾语。 l0.was organized【解析】本句时态为一般过去时，主 语a make-up exam是动作的承受者，要用一般过去 时的被动语态。 Passage3(2025·泸州) 【语篇解读】本文讲述了天津快递员万海波的故事，他在 2025年被授予“全国劳动模范”称号。 1.the【解析】根据语境可知，此处特指前文提到的“全 国劳动模范”这个荣誉，用定冠词the。 2.became【解析】根据上下文语境可知，此处讲述过 去发生的事，句子时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式， become的过去式是became。 3.but【解析】根据语境可知，空格前后是转折关系，用 but连接。 4.for【解析】be responsible for意为“负责”，是固定 搭配。 5.usually【解析】根据语境可知，他通常早上6点左右 开始工作，晚上8点左右结束工作—在繁忙的季 节，工作时间可能会延长到午夜。此处修饰动词用副 词usually. 6.seasons【解析】根据语境可知，他通常早上6点左右 开始工作，晚上8点左右结束工作一在繁忙的季 节，工作时间可能会延长到午夜。此处不止一个季 节，用名词复数seasons。 7.has sent【解析】根据空前“In the past seven years'”可 知，句子时态为现在完成时，主语是he,助动词用has, send的过去分词是sent。 8.who/hat【解析】句意：万海波是一个热心肠的人， 他特别关心老年人或残疾人。句子是定语从句，先行 词是人，关系词在从句中作主语，用who/hat引导定 语从句。 9.heir【解析】句意：在派送过程中，他总是帮助他们 买药并清理他们的垃圾。修饰空后的名词用形容词 性物主代词their。 l0.to help【解析】encourage sb.to do sth.意为“帮助某 人做某事”，是固定搭配。 Passage4(2025·辽宁) 【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者参观消防员叔叔杰森工作 的消防站的经历。 1.of【解析】full of意为“充满”。 2.a【解析】根据“number of fire trucks'”可知，a number of意为“许多”，修饰可数名词复数。故填a。 3.to save【解析】根据上下文语境可知，此处表示目 的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。 4.and【解析】both..and..意为“既…又…”。 5.suddenly【解析】此处应用副词修饰动词came, sudden的副词形式为suddenly。 6.returned【解析】根据“Uncle Jason told me they saved a family''s pet and put out the fire”可知，此处描述 的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，动词用过去 式returned。 7.hours【解析】根据“twenty-four..”可知，此处应用 名词复数形式hours,表示“24小时”。 8.was sent【解析】此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应 用一般过去时，且主语Uncle Jason与动词send之间 是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第 三人称单数，be动词用was。 9.his【解析】此处应用形容词性物主代词his修饰名 词family,表示“他的家人”。 l0.greater【解析】根据“than ever before'”可知，此处应 用形容词的比较级形式greater,表示“更伟大的”。 子主题三文学作品 Passage5(2025·长沙) 【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者之前喜欢读最新出版的书， 后来喜欢上读有永久价值的“旧”书的故事。 1.are【解析】根据上下文语境可知，本句时态是一般 现在时，主语“They”是复数，故填are。 2.the【解析】at the same time意为“同时”，是固定 搭配。 3.s解析】句意：中国有着它自己悠久的古典文学历 史，其源头可追溯至“四书五经”。此处作定语修饰其 后的名词短语，应用形容词性物主代词its。 4.were written【解析】句意：这些书籍是在秦朝之前 写成的。本句主语是谓语动作的承受者，时态是一般 过去时，主语是复数，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。 5.to read【解析】be encouraged to do sth.意为“被鼓励 去做某事”，是固定搭配。 6.newer【解析】根据空后“than”可知，此处应使用比 较级，new的比较级为newero 7.because【解析】根据语境可知，空后“they are long and have complex plots'”是空前“many people don't want to read them”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。 8.stories【解析】根据空前“they are'”可知，此处应使用 可数名词复数形式。 9.in【解析】be interested in意为“对…感兴趣”，是 固定搭配。 10.S1owy【解析】句意：慢慢地但毫无疑问的是，你会 爱上它们的。此处与“surely'”并列修饰整个句子，应 使用副词形式，句首单词首字母需大写。 0 子主题四艺术成就 Passage6(2025·眉山) 【语篇解读】本文讲述了付健对刺绣的热爱和自身的努 力，他发明了许多新针法，培训了许多刺绣工人。 1.to learn【解析】Itis+ad.+for sb.+to do sth.意为 “对某人来说做某事是…的”，是固定句型，动词不 定式作真正的主语。 2.him【解析】want sb.to do sth..意为“想要某人做某 事”，是固定搭配，人称代词需用宾格形式。 3.a【解析】此处泛指“一位女工匠大师”，且master发 音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 4.clearly【解析】句意：高中最后一年，付明确了自己 的人生目标。根据空前“set his life goal'”可知，副词修 饰动词，clearly符合句意。 5.more【解析】根据句意可知，此处指“我”想帮助他 们更深入了解它。由此可知，需用much的比较级 more 6.has invented【解析】根据空前“Since then”可知，句 子时态是现在完成时，主语是单数，has invented符合 句意。 7.workers【解析】根据空前“many”可知，此处需用可 数名词复数形式，worker的复数形式为workers。 8.on【解析】spend time on sth.意为“在…花费时 间”，是固定搭配。 9.but【解析】句意：我经常工作到深夜，但从不觉疲 惫。空格前后是转折关系，需用连词but连接。 10.be seen【解析】句意：许多青铜器只能在博物馆被 看到。主语与see是被动关系，情态动词后接动词原 形，be seen符合句意。 Passage7(2025·临沂) 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了《沂蒙山小调》这首民歌的 过去与现在。 1.its【解析】空处修饰past and present,应该用it的形 容词性物主代词ts,表示“它的”。 2.was created【解析】根据“in the1940s”可知，此处是 一般过去时。分析句子结构可知，主语the song与谓 语create之间是被动关系，故此处是一般过去时的被 动语态was/were done。主语是第三人称单数，be动词 用was。 3.who/that【解析】分析句子结构可知，“Ruan Ruoshan and Li Lin'”指人，空后的“were from the First Anti-Japanese University”是对其修饰限定。此处是定 语从句，先行词是人，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词 用who/hat。 4.visiting【解析】句中by是介词，后接动名词作宾语。 5.to【解析】thanks to意为“多亏了，由于”，为固定 短语。 6.so【解析】此处是“so..that..”结构，意为“如 此…以至于.”。 7.lively【解析】空处修饰名词performances,.应该用形 容词lively“有活力的”，作定语。 8.To protect【解析】句意：为了保护这一文化，2016 年，沂蒙山小调活态博物馆在其诞生地费县白石屋村 落成。分析句子可知，此处用动词不定式作目的 状语。 9.has held【解析】根据“so far”可知，此处是现在完成 时，其结构是have/has done。主语是it,助动词用has。 10.children【解析】此处表示“尤其是为孩子们举办 许多歌唱活动”，child的复数children“孩子们”符合 题意，复数形式表示泛指。 子主题五体育运动 Passage8(2025·济南) 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了中国古代的蹴鞠运动，它是 一项传统的体育运动。 1.them【解析】of是介词，其后用代词宾格them。 2.are believed【解析】本句主语是动作的承受者，时 态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，主 语是复数，故填are believed。 3.is【解析】本句时态是一般现在时，主语是“0ne sport"”,故填is。 4.fans【解析】本句主语“emperors”是复数，此处用可 数名词复数形式fans。 5.to score【解析】句意：在蹴鞠比赛中，两队各六名队 员相互竞争，通过踢球人网来得分一—这听起来是不 是很熟悉？此处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式形式 to scoreo 6.n【解析】in2004意为“在2004年”，且句首单词的 首字母需大写。 7.proud【解析】make sb.+ad.意为“使某人…”，用 形容词proud作宾语补足语。 8.enjoyed【解析】根据“at that time”可知，是一般过去 时，动词用过去式enjoyed。. 9.popularity【解析】此处在动词后作宾语，用名词 popularity 10.the【解析】around the world意为“全世界”，固定 短语。 子主题六名胜古迹和游览体验 Passage9(2025·福建) 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了甘肃天祝县的长城保护 工作。 1.carefully【解析】句意：39名保护者在这个地区认真 地工作，以保护这一伟大的奇迹。此处修饰动词 work,应用副词carefully。 2.a【解析】句意：有着2000多年历史的甘肃长城状 况不佳。with a history of意为“有…的历史”，是固 定搭配。 3.parts【解析】根据空前“some”可知，此处需用可数 名词复数形式parts。 4.came【解析】根据“In2006”可知，句子用一般过去 时，动词用过去式。 5.n【解析】句意：此后，越来越多的人开始参与保护 长城的工作。take part in意为“参加”，是固定搭配。 1 6.protecting【解析】句意：近年来，天祝县政府投入了 越来越多的资金来保护长城。spend money doing sth.. 意为“花费金钱做某事”，是固定搭配。 7.and【解析】句意：自动驾驶感应技术和无人机等现 代技术也被用来监控长城。空前“self-driven sensing technology”和空后“drones'”是并列关系，用and连接。 8.reported【解析】此处主语any changes和动词report 之间是被动关系，故此处用过去分词和b动词构成 被动语态。 9.thir【解析】句意：幸运的是，通过他们的努力，发生 了更大的变化。修饰空后的名词，用形容词性物主代 词theiro l0.pride【解析】句意：这是我们的工作，也是我们的 骄傲。形容词性物主代词our后接名词pride,且 pride为不可数名词。 Passage10(2025·湖南) 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了鸡叫城的历史及其在现代 的考古发现，并通过艺术家的画卷重现了当时的生活 场景。 l.The【解析】根据空后“city was on the rich Liyang Plain”可知，此处特指前文提到的Jijiaocheng,需用定 冠词The。 2.provided【解析】根据语境可知，此处描述过去的事 实，动词用过去式provided。 长句解读 Many waterways 2.(provide)water for crop fields 主语 谓语 宾语 执语 and the people living inside and outside of the city. 定语 3.to cut【解析】ask sb.to do sth.意为“要求某人做某 事”，是固定搭配。 4.workers【解析】句意：木材由工人们通过水路运送 到城市用于建造高楼。根据句意可知，此处指复数概 念的工人，用workers。 5.heir【解析】句意：站在高楼上，统治者可以看到水 道间他们的子民和庄稼。根据“see.·people and crops”可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词their修饰 名词。 6.really【解析】根据空后“took place”可知，此处需用 副词really修饰动词。 7.and【解析】句意：几千年后，曾经繁忙而富裕的鸡 叫城引起了现代世界的关注。根据“busy.·rich Jijiaocheng”可知，需用并列连词and连接两个形 容词。 长句解读 Thousands of years later,the once busy 7.rich Jijiaocheng 时间状语 定语 主语 which is now in a town of Hunan, came to the notice of the 非限制性定语从句 谓语 modern world. 8.traditional【解析】句意：在考古学家和历史学家的 帮助下，艺术家们在一幅传统卷轴上重现了鸡叫城的 生活场景。根据空后“scroll”可知，需用形容词 traditional修饰名词。 9.on【解析】spend time on sth.意为“花时间做某事”， 是固定搭配。 10.shows【解析】句意：它展示了澧阳平原上的早期人 类活动和湖南的史前文化。此处描述事实，主语t 为单数，动词用第三人称单数shows。 Passage11(2025·内蒙古) 【语篇解读】本文是Elin从挪威发给一位素未谋面的中 国朋友的邮件，邮件中她介绍了自己的信息，挪威的首 都奥斯陆以及一些旅行建议。 1.me【解析】动词短语后用宾格me作宾语。 2.graduated【解析】根据“last year'”可知，时态是一般 过去时，动词用过去式graduated.。 3.usually【解析】此处在句中修饰动词，用副词 usually 4.larger【解析】根据“than”可知，此处应使用形容词 比较级larger。. 5.an【解析】此处泛指一个地点，且“amazing”发音以 元音音素开头，故填an。 6.choice【解析】a修饰可数名词单数，choice“选择”符 合语境。 7.ks【解析】本句时态用一般现在时，主语是 “everyone'”,动词用第三人称单数。 8.interesting【解析】此处在句中作表语，修饰物，用 interesting“有趣的”。 9.what【解析】根据上下文语境可知，“我”想知道那 里的人们平时都做些什么来消遣娱乐，what“什么”符 合语境。 10.meeting【解析】look forward to doing sth.意为“期待 做某事”。 Passage12(2025·广元) 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了北京中轴线的相关信息。 l.to【解析】bring attention to意为“注意到”，为固定 搭配。 2.including【解析】句中有谓语动词，此处表示“包 括”，用介词including。 3.but(also)【解析】此处是结构not only.·but （also),意为“不但…而且”。 4.centuries【解析】根据“during different dynasties”和 空后的时态为现在完成时可知，此处表示几个世纪以 来，名词用复数。 5.greatly【解析】此处修饰动词improved用副词 greatly。 6.were added【解析】主语more buildings和动词add 之间是被动关系，根据“during the Ming and Qing dynasties”可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，be动 词用were。 7.has carried【解析】根据“so far'”可知，句子用现在 完成时，主语是The Chinese government,助动词用has, carry的过去分词是carried。 8.being【解析】介词as后接动名词。 9.a【解析】此处泛指“一座桥梁”，且bridge发音以辅 音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 10.to visit【解析】come to do sth.意为“来做某事”。 子主题七文化体验 Passage13(2025·新疆) 【语篇解读】本文讲述了战国时期商鞅通过“徙木立信” 的措施赢得百姓信任，最终帮助秦国成为最强诸侯国的 历史事件。 1.successful【解析】“one of-+the+形容词最高级+名词 复数”意为“最…之一的…”，是固定搭配。此处 需用形容词最高级修饰名词，success的形容词形式为 successful。 2.plans【解析】根据空前“a set of'”可知，此处需用可 数名词复数形式，plan的复数形式为plans。 3.accepted/acceptable【解析】句意：起初，这些计划不 易被接受。根据空前“were not easily”可知，此处可以 用被动语态，accept的过去分词为accepted。另外这 里也可以用形容词acceptable'“可接受的”作表语。 4.up【解析】come up with意为“想出”，是固定搭配。 5.receive【解析】根据空前“would”可知，此处需用动 词原形。 6.that【解析】句意：任务太简单以至于没人相信它是 真的。此处是固定结构so..that.·,意为“如此… 以至于…”，引导结果状语从句。 7.finally【解析】句意：最终，一个人决定尝试。final是 形容词，此处修饰句子，应用副词作状语。 8.To【解析】to one's surprise意为“令某人惊讶的是”， 是固定搭配，句首单词首字母大写。 9.his【解析】句意：很快人们说商鞅是个守信之人。a man of his word意为“守信之人”，是固定搭配，word前 用形容词性物主代词his。 10.followed【解析】根据上下文语境可知，此处是一般 过去时，需用follow的过去式followed。 11.became【解析】根据上下文语境可知，此处是一般 过去时，需用become的过去式became。 Passage14(2025·苏州) 【语篇解读】本文讲述了苏州65岁的吴女士通过经营传 统茶馆，意外成为促进中外茶文化交流的桥梁的故事。 1.herself【解析】句意：她从没预料到自己会成为一名 帮助架起文化桥梁的茶艺师。主语为She,此处应用 其反身代词herself指代“她自己”。 2.patiently【解析】showed为动词，此处应用patient的 副词形式patiently修饰动词。 3.brought【解析】根据“returned”可知，and连接并列 成分，故句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词bring应用其 过去式brought。 4.interested【解析】上下文语境可知，该句为how引 导的感叹句，be interested in意为“对…感兴趣”，是 固定搭配，how后接形容词。 5.how【解析】根据“with traditional methods'”可知，此 处指她展示泡茶的方式，用“how+动词不定式”作宾 语补足语。 6.following【解析】根据空前“from choosing..to..” 可知，介词to后接follow的动名词形式following作 宾语。 7.visitors【解析】根据空后“including students and business people from many places'”可知，此处应用visit 的名词形式visitor作宾语，且应用其复数形式visitors 表泛指。 8.but【解析】句意：我曾以为外国人不懂我们的茶文 化，但他们其实对此爱得深沉。前后分句存在转折关 系，用but连接。 9.moments“one of+可数名词复数形式”意为“… 之一”，是固定搭配。由此可知，此处应用moment的 复数形式。 l0.the【解析】根据上文“gave her a notebook filled with tea notes written in both English and Chinese”可知，此 处应用定冠词the特指这本笔记本。 Passage15(2025·遂宁) 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了黄河从高山流向大海，孕育 了世界上最古老、最著名的文化之一一黄河文化。 1.to【解析】from..to..意为“从…到…”，是固 定搭配。 2.the【解析】句意：它孕育了世界上最古老、最著名的 文化之一—黄河文化。“one of+the+形容词最高 级+名词复数”意为“最…之一”，是固定搭配。 3.Chinese【解析】句意：在中国人的心中，黄河是母亲 河。此处作定语修饰people。 4.development【解析】句意：它有望在我国的发展中 发挥更重要的作用。此处在动词短语后作宾语，用名 词developmento 5.because【解析】空后“its water is yellow'”是空前“The river got its name Huanghe in Chinese”的原因，用 because引导原因状语从句。 6.running【解析】before是介词，其后用动名词作 宾语。 7.feeds【解析】根据“and provides'”及分析句子结构可 知，此句用一般现在时，主语“The5,464-kilometre-long iver”为单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。 8.cities【解析】根据空前“more than60”可知，此处用 可数名词复数形式。 9.has made【解析】根据空前“So far'”可知，此处应使 用现在完成时，主语“our country”是单数，助动词 用has。 10.clearer【解析】根据空后“than before”可知，此处应 使用形容词比较级作表语。 3 Passage16(2025·武汉) 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了茉莉花在中国的文化意义、 经济价值以及现代科技在茉莉花种植中的应用。 1.came【解析】根据“a long time ago'”可知，时态是一 般过去时，动词用过去式came。 2.ells【解析】此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主 语是It,动词用第三人称单数。 3.of【解析】句意：它也是纯洁的象征。a symbol of意 为“…的象征”，为固定短语。 4.that【解析】句意：这首歌如此受欢迎，以至于甚至 被用于意大利歌剧中。此处so·.·that意为“如此 …以至于”，引导结果状语从句。 5.foreigners【解析】many后跟名词复数形式。 6.widely【解析】空处修饰动词ows,用副词形式 widely。 7.called【解析】主语It与动词call之间是被动关系， 因此用过去分词。 8.heir【解析】空处修饰名词work,用形容词性物主 代词。 9.and【解析】know it与solve it为并列动作，用and 连接。 l0.healthy【解析】stay healthy意为“保持健康”，用形 容词作表语。 子主题八跨文化沟通与交流 Passage17(2025·浙江) 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了Aman逆袭成为全国汉语 冠军的励志故事。 1.winner【解析】根据“the+名词+of”结构可知，此处 填名词形式，主语是he,此空应填单数形式。 2.returned【解析】根据上下文语境可知，此句是一般 过去时，动词用过去式。 3.greatly【解析】此空修饰形容词interested,应填副词 greatly o 4.to take【解析】decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”。 5.However【解析】“he didn't give up”与前文是转折关 系，此空位于句首，且空格后有逗号隔开，应填副词 however表示“然而”。 6.himself【解析】宾语与主语为同一人称，宾语用反 身代词，此处表示“他相信他自己”，himself意为“他 自己”。 7.With【解析】with the help of意为“在某人的帮 助下”。 8.a【解析】此处表示泛指，且ten发音以辅音音素开 头，故用冠词a。 9.How【解析】此处是感叹句的结构，中心词exciting 是形容词，用how引导的感叹句：how+形容词+主谓。 l0.more popular【解析】根据“than”可知，此空应填 比较级形式。 人与自然 子主题九热爱并善待生命 Passage18(2025·青岛) 【语篇解读】本文讲述了科技帮助科学家监测和保护帝 企鹅的故事。 1.largest根据“of all the penguin kinds”可知，此处需 要用最高级。 2.on【解析】根据常识可知，企鹅生活在冰上，用介 词on。 3.to protect【解析】此处是“疑问词+不定式”作宾语， 表示“如何保护它们”。 4.ways【解析】one of后接可数名词复数，此处需要 way的复数形式ways。 5.have discovered【解析】根据“So far”可知，此处需 要现在完成时，主语为scientists,助动词用have。 6.carefully【解析】此处要用副词修饰动词watching。 7.what【解析】根据上下文语境可知，此处指知道天 气怎样，需要连接词what。 8.them【解析】空处作give的宾语，需要用人称代词 宾格形式。 9.is carried【解析】根据“by a robot'”可知，此处需要 被动语态，又因为时态是一般现在时，因此用 carried 10.will lead【解析】此处是hopes引导的宾语从句，从 句应用一般将来时。 子主题十地球与宇宙探秘 Passage19(2025·南充) 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了太空生活是什么样子的。 1.completed【解析】根据上文“worked”可知，句子用 一般过去时，动词用过去式。 2.be eaten【解析】主语some foods和动词eat之间是 被动关系，故此处用含有情态动词的被动语态can be done。 3.and【解析】根据上下文语境可知，前后几个动作是 并列关系，故用and连接。 4.themselves【解析】句意：睡觉时，他们必须把自己绑 起来，以免漂浮起来或者撞到东西。主语和宾语是同 一个人，用反身代词themselves 5.against/on【解析】句意：睡觉时，他们必须把自己绑 起来，以免漂浮起来或者撞到东西。根据句意可知， 此处指避免身体撞到某物，用介词against/on。 6.an【解析】句意：一般来说，航天员们完成任务后每 天会睡八个小时。此处表示泛指，且eight发音以元 音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。 7.To keep【解析】句意：为了保持健康，他们平均每天 锻炼两个小时。“保持健康”是目的，故用动词不定式 作目的状语。 8.pounds【解析】根据空前“200”可知，此处需用可数 4 名词复数pounds。 9.easier【解析】句意：但在太空中，举起同样的物体要 容易得多。根据“much”可知，此处需用比较级形式 easier。 10.specially【解析】句意：这意味着运动器材需要特 别设计。此处修饰动词用副词specially。 题型五选词填空 一、选词填空（10选10)》 Passage1(2025·泰安) 【语篇解读】本文主要探讨了运动时何时进食、吃什么等 问题，纠正了一些常见的饮食误区，并给出了科学的饮 食建议。 1.either【解析】根据“No,that's not true,.”可知， 此处用在否定句句末，备选词either'“也（不）”符合 语境。 2.energy【解析】根据常识可知，食物中的卡路里为你 的运动提供了所需的能量，备选词energy“能量”在动 词后作宾语，符合语境。 3.moves【解析】根据空后“from organs,including the stomach,to the muscles”可知，运动能使血液从器官流 向肌肉。备选词move“移动”符合语境，时态是一般 现在时，主语是“Exercising”,动词应用第三人称单数。 4.uncomfortable【解析】根据空前“So exercising on a full stomach influences digestion”和空后“or sick”可知， 饱腹运动可能会让你感到不适或生病，备选词 comfortable的反义词uncomfortable“不适的”符合 语境。 5.waiting【解析】根据“two to three hours before'”可知， 此处指在开始锻炼前要等待两到三个小时，suggest doing sth.意为“建议做某事”。 6.after【解析】根据“That's particularly true of meals high in fat,protein or fiber,which take longer to digest than carbs.Experts suggest eating more carbs than protein before exercising'”可知，运动后蛋白质更容易被 消化。 7.wrong【解析】根据上文“If you have to wait an hour or more for a full meal,it's better to have a high-protein snack to help control your appetite.”可知，过于饥饿的 人更有可能摄人过多错误的食物，wrong作定语修饰 food。 8.anything【解析】此处与下文“But if you are training for more than an hour,you might benefit from a carb-rich snack in the..”形成转折，由此可知，大多数每天饮 食充足的人在运动时并不需要额外补充什么。 9.middle【解析】根据“But if you are training for more than an hour,you might benefit from a carb-rich snack in the..”并结合备选项可知，在中间休息时吃点富含 碳水化合物的食物可能会对你有帮助。 10.when【解析】上文讲述的都是进食的时间，并根据 However可知，此处是说你所吃的食物比你何时进食 更为重要。 Passage2(2025·达州) 【语篇解读】本文讲述了当前中国日益严重的超重问题 及其潜在的健康风险，以及国家卫生健康委员会为应对 这一问题所采取的措施。 l.by【解析】根据“According to the National Health Commission”可知，此处表示“到2030年”，用介词 “by”表示时间截止点。 2.children【解析】根据上文“a lot of adults in China” 可知，此处指的是孩子，且需用复数形式。 3.easily【解析】根据语境可知，超重容易导致多种疾 病，这里需用副词修饰动词“lead”,应用副词easily。 4.across【解析】根据语境可知，此处表示遍及全国， 应用介词“across'”。 。长句解读 Lei Haichao,head of the NHC, talked about a three-year 主语 同位语 谓语 宾语 program 4.the country to help people manage their 定语 weight and to encourage a healthier lifestyle. 日的状语 5.doing【解析】根据语境可知，此处是指锻炼，应用do exercise,这里需用动名词形式与“eating”和“keeping” 并列。 6.to develop【解析】根据语境可知，此处表示计划制 定健康指南。develop表示“开发制定”，且此处考查 plan to do sth. 7.advice【解析】根据空后“diet management,exercise plans,good sleep habits and medical help”可知，此处指 的是一些建议，需要用不可数名词advice。 8.used【解析】根据语境可知，“体重管理健康指南” 将用于通过人工智能技术改善体重管理。此处考查 被动语态，动词用过去分词。 9.eating【解析】根据语境可知，专家建议食用健康食 品。suggest doing sth.意为“建议做某事”。 10.because【解析】分析句子结构可知，前后句是因果 关系，需要用because。. Passage3(2025·广安) 【语篇解读】本文讲述了Liy在参加学校舞蹈队选拔时， 因过于关注个人表现而忽视团队合作，最终落选的故 事。后来她明白了团队合作的重要性，并改变了自己。 1.t【解析】根据语境可知，此处指参加上文所提到的 那场比赛，用t来指代。 2.famous【解析】根据语境可知，此处考查be famous for,意为“以…而闻名”。 3.practising【解析】根据语境可知，大家一起练习时， 她只专注于自己的舞蹈技巧。空前是were,空处应是 practise的现在分词形式practising,与were构成过去题型四 语法填空 人与自我 子主题一 家庭生活 Passage1(2025·河北) There is a special jug()on our kitchen table.I put some small pieces of paper and a pen next 1. the jug.Anyone in my family is free to write down something good that has happened 2. (recent).With pieces of paper in it,the jug 3. (call)“Good Things Jug”. Many good things happen in a year.At 4. end of the year,we get together to empty the jug.We take 5. （tun)to read the "Good Things"aloud.Some of the things are 6. (interest),some are serious,and some just give hope. Over the past twelve 7. (month),there have been many difficult things in our family.Noticing the "Good Things"has helped us go through the hard time.Here 8. (be)a few things from the“Good Things Jug'”: “Jim9. I went camping with our parents.There we 10. (teach)my pet cat how to clap()with his feet. "With my parents'care,I was well again after a serious illness. I'ms011. (thank)to my parents for their love.It's the best thing on earth!” “Dad got a better job today！” Our“Good Things Jug”is full12. love,hope and happiness.The little messages remind 13. (we)that we can always expect good things to come,even during difficult times. Therefore,I encourage you 14. (create)your "Good Things Jug"today.I am sure it 15 make)a big difference in your future life. 人与社会 子主题二 志愿服务与公共服务 Passage2(2025·烟台)【社会热点】 Jiang Zhaopeng,an 18-year-old medical student from Shandong City Service Technician College in Yantai,faced a life-or-death test on Saturday-not in an exam hall,1. in the backseat of a taxi. May 10th,2025 is the first day of this year's spring college entrance exam.At about 8:10 a.m.Jiang 2. (head)to the testing place with his classmate in a taxi when suddenly Jiang's classmate fell down,showing signs of a heart attack. “I thought he was just tired at first,”Jiang said.“But then I realized he was in a 3. danger)condition,because he seemed to stop breathing." Depending on first aid 4. skill)learned in school, Jiang took action at once.He 5. (lay)his classmate flat in the backseat of the taxi and began performing CPR(心肺复苏).At the same time,Jiang asked the driver Wang Tao to drive 6. quick)to the hospital. Only after making sure his classmate was under professional care did Jiang rush to take the exam,but it was too late 7. （take) the 9 a.m.Chinese language test.Although this was 8. important chance to continue higher education,he said he had no regrets about his 9.(decide)."Exams can be retaken,but a life cannot,”he said. Jiang's story drew widespread praise from all over the country. Four days later,a make-up exam 10. organize)for Jiang. Jiang and Wang have received official praise and have also been recommended as candidates(候选人)for the“China Good Person List"for the second quarter of 2025. Passage3(2025·泸州)【社会热点】 Wan Haibo,a43-year-old deliveryman(快递员)in Tianjin,was honored as a National Model Worker(全国劳动模范)in2025.After receiving 1. honor,Wan said,"I feel very excited and proud.” Born in the countryside in Handan,Hebei,Wan went to Tianjin in 2018and2. (become)a deliveryman."There's no easy way to success.Every package()means responsibility and trust,so it's necessary to send it in time,"he said."I thought about stopping, 3.finally got through all the difficulties. Wan is responsible 4. a large community.He sends about 500 packages a day,but it can increase to even 1,000 daily during online shopping festivals.He 5. (（usual)starts work around 6 a.m.and finishes work around 8 p.m.-that can last to midnight during busy 6. （season). In the past seven years,he 7. (send)over 720,000 packages without any mistake.When facing terrible weather and possible delays(延迟)，he will call customers right away to explain.. Wan is a warm-hearted person 8. shows special care for older or disabled people.He always helps them buy medicine and take away 9. (they)rubbish during deliveries.Since April 2022, he has volunteered to check and report safety risks in his community. "I'm satisfied that we deliverymen get more social respect now," Wan said."I'll keep working hard and encourage more people around me10. (help)）others.” Passage4(2025·辽宁) My uncle Jason is a fireman.Today I visited him at the fire station.It was a nice day full 1. new things to see and learn! The fire station looks like a house.The most exciting part is the garage().There are 2.number of fire trucks in it ready for calls.The garage is also a place for firemen to exercise.They must stay strong 3. save)people.For the safety of firemen, special masks(面罩)，coats and helmets are always necessary..But having them on is like wearing a winter coat in summer,both heavy 4. hot！ When Uncle Jason showed me his bedroom,an emergency call 5. (sudden)came in-a fire in a house!He and some other firemen rushed out as soon as possible.When they 6. (return),Uncle Jason told me they saved a family's pet and put out the fire. Firemen work in shifts (and each shift lasts twenty-four 7. (hour).On busy days,they may spend all night fighting fires.They also help people in many other ways.Last night,an old couple found a snake in their house and Uncle Jason 8. send)to offer help. Uncle Jason says the hardest part for him is being away from 9. (he)family.He misses them when he's at work,but he loves helping people as a fireman. It's fun meeting my uncle at his workplace.In my heart,he has become 10. (great)than ever before.I'm so proud of him! 子主题三文学作品 Passage5(2025·长沙) I have always loved reading books that were written hundreds or even thousands of years ago..These are the literature classics(文学经 典)，and they1.(be）of lasting value..For example,The Iliad,written almost three thousand years ago,tells us about the good and bad qualities()of human nature;that is to say,we can be heroic and silly at 2. same time. China has 3.(it)own long history of classical literature that dates back to the "Four Books and Five Classics".These books 4. (write)before the Qin Dynasty.No one was considered educated unless they had read these classics.Even today,students are encouraged 5. (read)The Analects of Confucius(《论语》). There are also 6. (new)classics than those above,such as Journey to the West and A Dream of Red Mansions.Still,many people don't want to read them 7. they are long and have complex plots(复杂的情节).But they are great8. (story) which also show the goodness and weakness of human nature. Are you interested 9. learning more about the classics? Just reading some of them will give you a better understanding of the basis()of culture then.They will also help you better understand yourself and others.10. (slow)but surely,you will fall in love with them. 子主题四 艺术成就 Passage6(2025·眉山)【文化传承】 Embroidery(刺s绣)was often regarded as“women's work”in the past.And it was not common for a boy 1. learn)it. Therefore,Fu Jian's parents didn't want 2. (he)to work in this industry at first.But Fu didn't care.He believed he could do it well. Fu was born into an embroidery family in Yangzhou.His mother is 3. master craftswoman(女工匠)of Suzhou embroidery.Fu fell in love with this beautiful art when he was four years old.In his last year of high school,Fu set his life goal 4.(clear). "Although many people know about this traditional art,I want to help them learn 5.(much)about it,"he said. After graduating from college,Fu and his mother built a research center of Suzhou embroidery.Since then,he 6. invent many new stitches（针法).He has also trained many7. worker). Fu spends a lot of time 8. his works.Even so,he enjoys it."I often work late into midnight,9. I never feel tired.I think that's because I'm doing what I love,"said the 37-year-old. Most recently,the artist“created”a piece of bronze ware(青铜器 II)on cloth.What gave him the idea to create this work?"Many bronzes can only 10. (see)in museums.A work of embroidery, however,can be hung in one's home or office.People can see it at any time, said Fu. Passage7(2025·临沂) "Everyone says Yimeng Mountain is beautiful,the scenery on Yimeng Mountain is excellent..."When this well-known melody( plays,the green mountains and clear water of Yimeng come alive in the music.For over 70 years,the story behind this local song has remained unknown widely.Let's search for 1.(it)past and present together. Song Shoulian,the third-generation inheritor(第三代传唱人)of the tune,told reporters that the song 2. （create)in the 1940s,carrying the simple and hard-working spirit of Yimeng."In 1940,Ruan Ruoshan and Li Lin 3. were from the First Anti- Japanese University were asked to create a song to praise Yimeng people.They collected materials by 4.(visit)local families and researching folk culture.Thanks 5. their long-term preparations,Ruan Ruoshan wrote the lyrics with Li Lin in a village house overnight.When Ruan Ruoshan sang the song for the first time, the crowd was 6. excited that many people volunteered to join the army,"said Song.Later,it spread across Shandong and other places. With the simple lyrics,beautiful melody,and 7. (live) performances,Yimeng Mountain Tune has become a symbol of Yimeng and a musical sign of Shandong.8.(protect)this culture, the Yimeng Mountain Tune Living Museum was built at the tune's birthplace-Baishiwu,Feixian in 2016.The museum shows the tune's history completely.It 9. hold)plenty of wonderful performances so far."We organize many regular singing activities, especially for 10. (child),to pass the tune down generation after generation,"Song said. 子主题五体育运动 Passage8(2025·济南)【文化自信】 Ancient China developed over 200 special sports.Many of 1. (they)have a long history,and 2. （believe)to share similarities with modern sports.One sport that dates back (to the Warring States Period 3. (be)cuju.It was originally developed for ancient military training. By the Han Dynasty,it had become widely welcomed and highly skilled.Even emperors that time were cuju 4.(fan),who not only liked watching cuju games,but also tried their footwork on the playground. In cuju games,two teams of six players competed 5. score)goals by kicking a ball into the net-does that sound familiar? 6. 2004,FIFA recognized cuju as the earliest form of soccer, which made Chinese people 7. (pride). During the Song Dynasty,the competitive goal-scoring style turned into a performance that focused on skills.And at that time,even women and children 8. (enjoy)playing cuju,which we can see from some paintings,reflecting the 9. （popular）of cuju as a form of amusement in China's history. Like sports around 10. world,traditional Chinese sports such as martial arts,dragon boat racing and cuju,developed from practical needs in daily life,production or military training,while also shaping different cultural qualities. 子主题六名胜古迹和游览体验 Passage9(2025·福建) The Great Wall,which is a symbol of our history,snakes across a mountain area of Tianzhu,Gansu Province.Thirty-nine protectors work 1. (careful)in the area to protect the great wonder. With 2. history of over 2,000 years,the wall in Gansu wasn't in good condition.Nature did great harm to the wall.Some 3 part)of the wall were washed away by heavy rains and blown away by strong winds.People in some places also harmed it. But things started to change.In 2006,Great Wall Protection Regulations(条例)4.（come)into effect..After that,.more and more people started to take part 5. caring for the wall.In recent years,the government of Tianzhu has spent more and more money 6. protect)the wall.Modern technology like self- driven sensing technology 7. drones(无人机)has also been used to watch the wall. With all these efforts,the protectors are still busy with the work. Every week they guard the wall,and any changes are well recorded and 8. (report)to the government.They also help people realize it's important to protect cultural heritage（遗产).Luckily,with 9. (they)hard work,much greater changes have taken place. "As long as we are here,we will protect this wall.It is our job and our 10. (proud),"said one of the protectors. Passage10(2025·湖南) Long,long ago,there was a city called Jijiaocheng,so named because it was said to have been built at daybreak.1. city was on the rich Liyang Plain ()Many waterways 2. provide)water for crop fields and the people living inside and outside of the city. The rulers of Jijiaocheng asked people 3. (cut)down trees in the mountains.The wood was shipped by 4. (worker) to the city for tall buildings.Standing in them,the city's rulers will be able to see 5. they )people and crops between the waterways.In autumn,plenty of rice was brought to the city. This is not some bedtime story.It 6.(real)took place around 4,500 years ago. Thousands of years later,the once busy 7. rich Jijiaocheng,which is now in a town of Hunan,came to the notice of the modern world.With the help of archaeologists(考古学家)and historians,artists painted recreations of life in Jijiaocheng in a 8. （tradition)scroll(卷轴). The scroll was part of a huge project.A group of artists spent two years 9. it.It includes eight paintings,which are 140 meters long in total.It 10. (show)early human activities on the Liyang Plain and the prehistoric culture in Hunan. Passage11(2025·内蒙古) (Read Elin's email from Norway to a friend in China she has never met.) To:Li Ming Subject:Your friend Hi Li Ming, Thanks for your email.It's great to hear from you! You asked about 1. (I).Well,I 2. (graduate) from college last year and I'm working in an office now.In my free time,I 3.(usual)get together with friends,go hiking,and chat with family and friends online. Oslo is the capital of Norway and is 4.(large)than any other city in the country.Oslo is such 5. amazing place that many people come for a visit every year.It's full of great museums and restaurants.It's a good 6.(choose)if you have a travel plan I don't know if everyone 7. (like)winter sports in Norway, but a lot of us enjoy skiing and snowboarding(see the photo of me).I saw your graduation photo.That is so 8. (interest)！Learning that you are studying traditional Chinese medicine,I want to know more about it. Thanks too for your invitation to your city.I wonder 9. people do for fun there. Let's keep in touch.Looking forward to 10. （meet)you soon. Elin Passage12(2025·广元)【文化自信】 The Beijing Central Axis(中轴线)was listed as China's59th World Heritage Site(世界遗产)on July27h,2024.This news brought worldwide attention 1. the ancient building groups. The Beijing Central Axis is about 7.8 kilometers from north to south and runs through the heart of Beijing.It has 15 key heritage parts,2.(include)famous landmarks like the Forbidden City,Tian'anmen Square,and the Drum Tower.These structures not only show the outstanding skills of ancient Chinese people 3. carry the country's long-standing culture and philosophy()of city- building. The idea of the Central Axis dates back to about 221 BC.Over the 4. (century),it has been improved during different dynasties great )For example,during the Ming and Qing dynasties,more buildings 6. add)along the axis,which made it more complete and beautiful. It is of great importance for us to protect the Beijing Central Axis. The Chinese government 7.(carry)out many projects to keep these historical sites so far.Local people also take part in the protection activities,such as 8. (be)a volunteer to clean up the areas around these heritage sites. It serves as 9. bridge,helping people from different cultures understand China's rich history and traditional values.Without doubt,more and more tourists will come 10. visit)the Beijing Central Axis. 子主题七文化体验 Passage13(2025·新疆)【用英语讲述中国故事】 During the Warring States Period(战国时期)，many states made changes to become stronger.One of the most 1. （success) changes was created by Shang Yang in Qin. Shang Yang worked out a set of 2. plan).At first, these plans were not easily 3. (accept)because people didn't believe in him. To solve this problem,Shang Yang came 4. with an idea.He ordered his men to put a thin wooden pole()at the south gate.Then he said anyone who took the pole to the north gate would 5. receive)10 gold pieces.The task was so easy 6. nobody believed it was true.They all thought Shang Yang was joking.After seeing that,Shang Yang said he would offer 50 gold pieces to anyone who did it. And 7.(final),a man wanted to have a try.He put the pole on his shoulder and walked to the north gate.8. his surprise,Shang Yang paid him 50 gold pieces. The news spread across the capital.Soon,people were saying Shang Yang was a man of 9. (he)word.Then people 10. (follow)him without question.With his efforts,Qin 11. become)the strongest of all the states. Passage14(2025·苏州)【文化传承】 On Pingjiang Road in Suzhou,65-year-old Ms Wu runs a traditional tea house for 30 years.She never expected 1. oneself)to become a tea master who helped build a cultural bridge. It started in 2015 when a German tourist named Klaus walked into her shop.With the help of a phone app,Ms Wu 2. (patient) showed him the way to properly brew()Biluochun,Suzhou's famous green tea.Klaus returned every day that week and 3. (bring) more friends each time. Seeing how 4. (interest)they were in Chinese tea,Ms Wu started a weekly activity called "Tea Culture Saturdays".She showed foreigners 5. to brew tea with traditional methods- from choosing the water temperature to 6. (follow）tea-making rules.Her daughter Lily,a college student,helped translate. Soon,her tea house was always crowded with 7. （visit), including students and business people from many places."I used to think foreigners wouldn't understand our tea culture,8. they love it deeply.Some of them even treat their friends with Chinese tea at home,”Ms Wu said. One of her favourite 9. moment)was when Sarah,a Canadian,gave her a notebook filled with tea notes written in both English and Chinese."This is why I keep teaching,"Ms Wu said, showing 10. treasured notebook. Now,her tea house appears in travel guides as "Suzhou's cultural living room".For tourists,every cup of tea served is a window on the tea culture of this ancient city. Passage15(2025·遂宁) The Yellow River runs from the mountains 1. the sea.It gave birth to one of 2. oldest and most famous cultures in the world-the Yellow River culture.In the hearts of 3. (China) people,the Yellow River is the mother river.It is expected to play a more important role in our country's 4. develop). The river got its name Huanghe in Chinese 5. its water is yellow,as it took lots of yellow sand to the water when it ran through the Loess Plateau(黄土高原). The river starts from Qinghai Province in the northwestern China.It runs through a lot of places before 6. (run)into the Bohai sea.The 5,464-kilometre-long river 7. (feed)about 12%of China's population and provides water for about 15%of fields and more than 60 8. city). So far,our country 9. make)great efforts in the environmental protection of river.Each year over 400 million tons of sand is prevented from being washed into it.Our mother river has become much 10. (clear)than before. Passage16(2025·武汉) Jasmine()with its sweet smell and white flowers,is loved worldwide.It 1. (come)to China a long time ago and became part of Chinese culture. In Chinese,“jasmine”sounds like“no profit(利润)”.t 2. (tell)people not to care too much about money.It's also a symbol 3. purity(纯洁).A famous Chinese song“Jasmine Flower"shows its beauty.This song is so popular 4. it was even used in an Italian opera.It is often the first Chinese song that many 5.(foreigner)learn. Jasmine grows 6. wide)in China,mainly in Hengzhou, Guangxi.This area produces 60%of the world's jasmine,so it is 7. (call)the "Jasmine Capital of China".Farmers there now use Al robots to help with 8. (they)work.The robots check if the plants are sick by examining the leaves.If there's a problem, farmers can know it 9. solve it in time.AI tools study the weather and tell farmers the best time to water the plants.This makes sure the flowers stay 10. (health)and grow fast.Finally, jasmine flowers are picked gently by AI robots,sent to factories quickly by drones and turned into jasmine tea.With smart technology,jasmine flowers bring people more profit. 子主题八跨文化沟通与交流 Passage17(2025·浙江) It felt like a dream come true to Arman from Kazakhstan(哈萨克 斯坦).He was the1. win)of the Kazakhstan National Chinese Language Contest,and when his sister 2. （return) home from her university study abroad,she was surprised to see his gold medal on the wall.She had always encouraged Arman,but even she didn't expect such a great achievement. Rewinding（倒带)to a year ago,Arman became3. (great)interested in the Chinese culture after watching a thrilling kung fu movie.The beautiful language and rich history fascinated him,so he started learning basic phrases online.Soon,he decided 4. (take)part in the annual Chinese competition at school,hoping to challenge himself.But the path wasn't easy.At first,he wasn't chosen for the school team because his pronunciation was weak.5. he didn't give up.He believed in 6. (he)and practiced every day after classes,repeating words until they sounded perfect. 7.the help of his sister,who had studied Chinese herself,he improved rapidly.She spent hours tutoring him,sharing her textbooks,and even cooking dumplings while they reviewed vocabulary. Her support was invaluable.Finally,after months of hard work,he won 8. ten-day free trip to Beijing as the top prize.9. exciting it is to explore the Great Wall and speak with locals! As Chinese is becoming 10. popular)than many other languages globally,his experience shows that perseverance pays off. For any student facing doubts,remember:start small,seek help,and never stop believing.Learning Chinese opened doors to new friendships and opportunities,and it can be for you too! 人与自然 子主题九 热爱并善待生命 Passage18(2025·青岛) How Technology Helps Emperor Penguins With the development of science and technology,we have learned a lot about animals.Emperor penguins can grow up to 1.2 meters tall, and they are the 1. large)of all the penguin kinds.In 2022,they were listed as endangered animals because the Antarctic sea ice that they live 2. is becoming smaller and smaller.Now scientists are using high technology to follow them and learn more about how 3. protect)them. One of the 4. way)researchers are able to do this is by looking at pictures taken by satellites above the earth.Large groups of emperor penguins can be seen from space.When scientists first started using satellites to look at the penguins,there were only 28 groups.So far,scientists 5. （discover))66 groups. Even using satellites,it is so difficult to count how many penguins live in different groups.Scientists can improve population estimates( by watching the area's weather 6. (careful).Measuring the wind speed and temperature can help predict if the penguins gather closely together or spread apart across the ice.If scientists know 1. the weather was like when the pictures were taken,they can estimate how many penguins are pictured. Scientists can also watch penguins'movements by giving （they）special electronic tags.A scanner 9. carry)by a robot,and it can read information on the tags.The robot also uses AI to recognize the penguins.It moves very slowly so that it doesn't make the birds stressed. Daniel,one of the penguin researchers,hopes the technology 10. (lead)us to a "golden age of research".Thanks to technology,we are seeing more things no one has ever seen before. 子主题十地球与宇宙探秘 Passage19(2025·南充)【社会热点】 The astronauts of Shenzhou-20-Chen Dong,Chen Zhongrui and Wang Jie-worked for about eight hours and 1. (complete) the first space walk on May 22nd.What is the life like in space? After a long day at work,astronauts will have dinners.In space, some foods can 2. eat)in their natural forms,such as chocolate cakes and fruits.Other foods require an oven to heat. After dinner,astronauts have a rest,brush teeth 3. go to bed,just like on the earth.When going to sleep,they have to tie 4. they),so they don't float (around or hit their bodies 5. something.They usually use sleeping bags that are put in a small cabin.Generally,astronauts have 6. eight- hour sleep each day after they finish their task. Exercise is also an important part of every astronaut's daily life. 7. (keep)healthy,on average,they exercise two hours every day.Lifting 200 8.(pound)may be a lot of work on the earth.But lifting that same object in space would be much 9. (easy).That means sports equipment needs to be 10. special)designed.Therefore,astronauts can receive the exercise needed.