题型一 完形填空 二、完形填空(15空)-【真题分类卷】备战2026中考英语专题分类卷

二、完形填空（15空) 人与自我 子主题一 家庭生活 Passage1(2025·浙江) Every morning,before Emma rushed out,her mother gently pulled Emma close,placed a soft kiss on her forehead(额头)，and said softly,“Work hard.”Then,a second kiss landed on her cheek(脸颇) with the word"1".Finally,a third kiss touched her other cheek, “Have fun!”Emma2_three special kisses.. Mom's three kisses helped Emma deal with 3 challenges she would meet in school.She 4 her math class.In the math class, she met a difficult math problem.5 that moment,she remembered her mom's first 6.She took a deep breath and worked hard, eventually solving it.At lunch,she saw a 7 girl sitting alone.The second kiss reminded her to be kind,8 she walked over,shared her cookies and chatted with the girl to help her get to know the new school soon.Later,during breaks,her friends called her to 9 a lively game.She wanted to refuse.10,she remembered the third kiss.She ran freely onto the field,laughing.She 11 as she played the game,and truly had fun. Leaving school that day,Emma felt a deep sense of satisfaction. Her backpack was full of finished work,her heart was warm from 12 others,and her spirit was lifted by laughter and play. Her 13 three simple phrases weren't just words.They were a compass(指南针)guiding her towards a 1.4 filled with purpose,. connection,and joy.She knew exactly 15 she would find waiting for her tomorrow morning:three kisses,ready to send her out into the world again. ()1.A.hard-working B.polite C.kind D.clever )2.A.accepted B.took C.sent D.received )3.A.few B.main C.little D.much )4.A.headed for B.arrived at C.ended up D.put off )5.A.In B.On C.At D.Over )6.A.letter B.note C.story D.advice )7.A.happy B.new C.beautiful D.young )8.A.then B.but C.so D.since )9.A.join B.quit C.attend D.do )10.A.Suddenly B.Accidentally C.Finally D.Instead )11.A.cried B.fought C.ran D.cheered )12.A.helping B.talking C.teaching D.praising )13.A.friend's B.mother's C.sister's D.grandma's )14.A.day B.moment C.morning D.time )15.A.how B.when C.what D.where Passage2(2025·徐州) Last Sunday was sunny and beautiful.All week long the Browns were looking forward to visiting the zoo.1,Mom and Dad both had colds.All the family had to stay at home. “2,kids,”said Mom at breakfast.“I know this isn't the kind of day you wished for. “It'sOK,”Peter said in a low voice. Peter really wanted 3 to rest and feel better,but he couldn't help feeling blue too."It's going to be a(n)4 day with no fun plans!"He lowered his head. As he lay in bed feeling sorry for himself,his cats,Charlie and Snow,came in.Charlie jumped on top of Peter's bookshelf.Snow looked 5 at Charlie with her sweet green eyes. “Hmm,”Peter smiled.“Are you_6_trying to tell me something?” Then,as if he really and truly 7 Peter,Charlie knocked a book right off the shelf! “OK,”Peter8_the book.“Come and jump onto my bed.” 9 they were all together,they started looking through the pages. "Here is a story about a boy who meets a 10 woman.She turns the boy into a small person.Suddenly,the boy can talk to animals!The boy climbs up on the back of a bird.He flies around and meets many amazing animals..” Peter started to read the story out loud,11 after a short while,he started imagining that he was the boy.That daydream was so cool that he had to take out his pen and 12. A moment later,when Peter's little brother and sister saw the pictures,they wanted to hear every detail of his 13 trip. “Tell us again how you 14 to the animals！”said Tom. “And all about what happened next！”l5Mary. Peter decided to turn those drawings into a book-and he's still having fun working on it! ()1.A.Happily B.Usually C.Unluckily D.Hopefully （)2.A.Thanks B.Sorry C.Excuse me D.Please )3.A.his brother B.his sister C.his parents D.himself )4.A.boring B.tiring C.exciting D.interesting ( )5.A.back B.away C.down D.up ( )6.A.two B.three C.four D.five ( )7.A.mistook B.understood C.protected D.helped )8.A.gave up B.got up C.set up D.picked up ( )9.A.Although B.Every time C.As soon as D.Unless )10.A.modest B.generous C.serious D.magical )11.A.and B.but C.so D.or )12.A.write B.circle C.draw D.point )13.A.running B.climbing C.boating D.flying )14.A.spoke B.sang C.danced D.read )15.A.replied B.added C.complained D.explained 子主题二自我认识、管理与提升 Passage3(2025·湖北) "Eliza,Mom and I are going to Italy to have meetings this summer. What would you like to do while we're away?"asked Eliza's1· “Well,”said Eliza,“I'd rather go with you and Mom.” "We hope you can come with us,too.2 we're going to be so busy that you won't have any fun.Last week,you mentioned a football camp and Cindy would attend it.Will you 3 her?"Dad asked. "I'm 4 and not quick on the field.I'm afraid others will 5 me for my bad performance,"Eliza replied in a low voice. "I know you may feel 6 to go to a new place and meet new people.But I think you'll do fine,"he 7."And I've seen you play football.You are more talented than you think you are. Eliza thought for a moment."If I can't go with you,maybe the camp isn't a bad 8.Cindy is also going.At least I know her. When Eliza met Cindy at the camp,they hugged and talked 9. On the first day,the coach asked the girls to pick teams. To Eliza's 10,her teammates chose her as their leader!That afternoon,they learnt basic skills like running with the ball and 11 it to each other.She tried hard,even though her legs felt shaky( )during the training. On the second day,the team 12 more difficult skills.Eliza got surprised again by being the first to finish every task.In the following days,whenever her teammates got tired,she cheered 13 up.With Eliza's help,everyone 14 quickly. At the end of the camp,a shy girl named Annie came up to Eliza. “I just wanted to say thank you,”Annie said softly.“Your 1.5 made me feel much better and helped us all get better,too. Eliza couldn't help laughing.“Oh,Annie,”she said,“Iwas probably even more nervous than you were！” ( )1.A.mom B.dad C.friend D.coach ( )2.A.0r B.So C.But D.And ( )3.A.miss B.find C.visit D.join ( )4.A.shy B.friendly C.honest D.busy ( )5.A.listen to B.depend on C.look after D.laugh at ( )6.A.worried B.tired C.safe D.lucky ( )7.A.joked B.encouraged C.ordered D.agreed )8.A.choice B.dream C.excuse D.reason ( )9.A.slowly B.happily C.carefully D.simply )10.A.interest B.regret C.shame D.surprise )11.A.handing B.lending C.passing D.showing ( )12.A.shared B.reported C.practiced D.compared )13.A.him B.them C.her D.us )14.A.returned B.answered C.improved D.prepared )15.A.story B.plan C.promise D.support 人与社会 子主题三 人际交往 Passage4(2025·河南) A long time ago,there lived two woodcutters called Barry and Kent in a village.Every morning,they went out into the forest and cut wood to sell at a nearby market. One hot day,the woodcutters were eating their lunch under a tree 1_a beggar(乞丐)came walking towards them.. "My name is Clark,and I'm very 2,"said the beggar,as he walked up to the two woodcutters."Can you 3 a little of your lunch for me?” Barry felt great 4 for Clark,and he took from his bag some food that he 5 for later,and wanted to give it to the poor man.But to his surprise,Kent,who was a 6 man too,stopped him from offering the food. Kent said to Clark,"We both work all day long and we only have enough food to get us through the day.But if you wish,I can lend you my ax()and 7 you to cut wood.Then you can sell the wood. And you will have a good 8 of buying yourself food. Clark looked a bit unhappy because he had been so looking forward to (the food.But after a second thought,he took Kent's ax,and then watched 9 as Kent explained how to cut wood.Clark was 10 at first,but hours later,he began to cut more quickly. At the end of the day,the three men walked to the market,11 the wood that they had cut.Very soon,all of their wood was 12. “Look at this！”Clark said with 13.“It's amazing！I have never had so much money in my life!" "You have done well.After all,it was your first 14,"said Kent,and then he took Clark to a shop in the town and helped him 15 an ax. "Thank you for everything you did for me,"Clark said to Kent and walked away happily. )1.A.when B.though C.unless D.after )2.A.shy B.sleepy C.hungry D.thirsty ( )3.A.collect B.heat C.check D.spare )4.A.pity B.fear C.hate D.pride ( )5.A.served B.kept C.tasted D.wasted ( )6.A.funny B.lazy C.brave D.kind )7.A.leave B.teach C.force D.warn )8.A.chance B.game C.excuse D.place )9.A.coldly B.secretly C.doubtfully D.carefully )10.A.slow B.silent C.crazy D.serious )11.A.passing B.carrying C.storing D.throwing )12.A.sent off B.given away C.used up D.sold out ( )13.A.attention B.shame C.excitement D.patience )14.A.trip B.try C.plan D.order ( )15.A.return B.repair C.choose D.clean Passage5(2025·扬州)【五育并举】 It was a summer.After a 33-kilometre cycling,my cousin Gabriel and I were 1.We planned to get lunch and then 2 back to Valence,where I was spending my holiday with Gabriel's family. We bought a baguette.As we ate,I noticed a girl in a queue smiling to us. I met her again when she sat on a bench,enjoying her bread in front of a riverboat named Voyageur.Soon she boarded the boat.Then I noticed a colourful handbag on the 3.The girl had left it! She was on the upper deck(甲板)！I held up the bag and4it to get her attention.When she noticed the bag,she opened her mouth 5.But her face fell-the boat started to pull away from the dock (码头). “We can6it！The boat's next stop is Valence！”Gabriel came up. “Great!But do you think we can7_?”I asked. Gabriel laughed,“We're going to find out!” We set off.It was a race now:8 against the boat.If the boat beat us to Valence,we might 9 have the chance to give back the bag. Pedaling hard,we quickly caught up to the Voyageur.When the boat disappeared 10 us,we felt confident enough to relax our pace. Then it happened:pff!Flat tire(轮胎漏气)！My heart sank. We had to stop and took out tools when the Voyageur was coming near.I saw the girl again.She noticed our 11 and shook her head sadly. After a quick 12,we were back on our way.The boat pulled ahead.We watched 13 as the boat disappeared around a bend. Finally we arrived,14 the Voyageur had docked.We failed! Gabriel suddenly shouted,“I see her！” The girl was strolling towards us！“You followed my boat!”she smiled. “No,your boat followed us,”Il5_,“until I got a flat tire, that is."I handed her the bag. （)1.A.hungry B.lazy C.relaxed D.bored ()2.A.walk B.drive C.ride D.fly )3.A.bench B.boat C.bike D.bread )4.A.threw B.opened C.dropped D.waved ()5.A.in fear B.in surprise C.in silence D.in sadness ( )6.A.return B.borrow C.sell D.use )7.A.break down B.catch up C.go out D.get away ()8.A.her B.it C.them D.us )9.A.usually B.sometimes C.never D.always )10.A.behind B.before C.beside D.opposite )11.A.effort B.trouble C.risk D.success ( )12.A.sleeping B.riding C.fixing D.swimming )13.A.happily B.angrily C.helplessly D.excitedly )14.A.and B.so C.or D.but )15.A.refused B.joked C.complained D.nodded Passage6(2025·新疆) Bill used to live in a big city.He was born there and made friends there.Life always seemed to be 1 for him. Last year,Bill's family had to move to a small town.His life 2 all of a sudden.He felt lonely and 3. On Bill's 4 day to school in the town,the driver said a friendly“Hello！”to the lonely boy when he got on the bus.He just 5 with a nod in silence because of shyness.While Bill was looking fora6,everyone on the bus said“Hello!”7 a gentle(温和 )voice to him.But nodding was Bill's only reply.The next day Bill got on and 8 the driver said "Hello!"kindly to him.Bill still kept 9 On the fifth day,Bill answered with a shy“Hello！”to everybody.. He felt he was 10 of them.And he began to talk to them like old friends.That moment,it seemed that the new world opened 11 door to him. As days went by,Bill got used to the 12 there.He made 13 friends in the town.Everybody knew him as 14 as he knew them.Life was colorful like before.Smiles appeared on Bill's face again. Sometimes 1.5 a simple“Hello！”can bring sunshine and warmth(温暖)into a lonely heart. ()1.A.busy B.happy C.boring ()2.A.changed B.remained C.exchanged ()3.A.excited B.sad C.pleasant )4.A.last B.best C.first ( )5.A.joked B.asked C.replied ( )6.A.window B.bag C.seat )7.A.in B.at C.on ( )8.A.suddenly B.again C.angrily )9.A.silent B.noisy C.hungry )10.A.all B.none C.one )11.A.its B.your C.her ( )12.A.work B.life C.weather ( )13.A.worse B.fewer C.more )14.A.well B.little C.fast ( )15.A.just B.nearly C.almost Passage7(2025·内蒙古) A few years ago,while I was on a cycling(骑自行车)trip in Brazil,I fell off my bike.I 1 my knees a little bit,but the front wheel of my bike was broken badly.It was really a 2 day for me and I needed a helping hand.At that time I remembered seeing a house a few minutes ago,so I 3 my bike and started walking. I didn't speak the local language except“please”and“thank you",but I needed tools to 4 the bike.I had no idea how to 5 what happened.Then I remembered my translation app!I knew it wouldn't be perfect,but 6 it would tell people the basics.I walked towards the house,app in hand,and 7 on the door. The elderly woman Lisa who answered the door looked at me,my broken bike and my 8.She welcomed me warmly.I was sitting on a chair,.with my knees bandaged(绑上绷带的)in just five9 time.Lisa's husband Gustavo and a group of neighbors had appeared from nowhere during the five minutes.My accident was 10 becoming a party.Gustavo and a neighbor were enjoying a heated 11 about the best way to repair the wheel on my bike.A bike accident is likely to be a bad thing.But by the time Lisa and Gustavo 12 me at my hotel that night,with a full stomach and a clean, fully repaired bike,I felt like the 13 man in the world. Although we were 14 before the accident,their behavior encouraged me a lot.I don't know how to express my 15.Even today,their kindness continues to make me smile. )1.A.helped B.hurt C.changed （)2.A.nice B.difficult C.normal )3.A.used up B.built up C.picked up ( )4.A.repair B.design C.find )5.A.see B.explain C.understand ( )6.A.at least B.at most C.at last ( )7.A.worked B.went C.knocked ( )8.A.knees B.head C.arms ( )9.A.hours' B.minutes' C.seconds' ( ）10.A.quickly B.calmly C.carefully ( )11.A.memory B.reason C.discussion ( )12.A.forgot B.left C.invited ( )13.A.slowest B.healthiest C.luckiest ( )14.A.friends B.relatives C.strangers )15.A.thanks B.surprise C.regrets 子主题四体育运动 Passage8(2025·江西) Li Ying comes from a small village in Jiangxi Province.She is the best women's soccer player in her university.When she was little,she was very good at1·She loved to compete(竞争)against boys who were fast and 2.This made her a better player. When Li Ying was 9 years old,she started playing 3.Her PE teacher thought she was so 4 that he introduced her to the school soccer team.A year later,she was made the 5 of the team because she played the best.She started to push herself more and 6 as much as possible. Li Ying didn't 7 any soccer match and went to the sports field every day.Although she was 8,she worked hard for what she really wanted.Li Ying 9 that practice makes perfect.So she kept doing the same move 10 she got it right.Li Ying was the "Best Player of School"for three years 11 her amazing skills. At the age of 18,Li Ying competed in her last season before graduation ()She trained even 12 and their team won many matches.At last,their team played against Red Star Team.Li Ying's team was not playing very well at the start,but they didn't 13. They worked well as a team and kept fighting till the last minute. Finally,Li Ying led her team to 14 the game. Now Li Ying volunteers to teach young girls soccer in her village every summer holiday.She wants 15 to love sports.She often says,"Everything is possible.Just go for it!"Thanks to Li Ying,more and more young girls fall in love with soccer and sports. ( )1.A.poems B.sports C.speech D.housework )2.A.pretty B.funny C.lucky D.strong ( )3.A.soccer B.tennis C.volleyball D.basketball )4.A.good B.busy C.quiet D.outgoing )5.A.cook B.nurse C.leader D.cleaner )6.A.ate B.slept C.walked D.practiced ( )7.A.like B.miss C.finish D.remember )8.A.shy B.angry C.moved D.tired )9.A.hated B.forgot C.believed D.answered )10.A.f B.but C.until D.since )11.A.because of B.instead of C.in need of D.in control of ( )12.A.less B.harder C.worse D.higher )13.A.stand up B.wake up C.give up D.stay up )14.A.win B.start C.watch D.report )15.A.her B.you C.him D.them 人与自然 子主题五 环保意识和行为 Passage9(2025·齐齐哈尔) Dear editor(编辑)， Fashion()is the second most polluting industry.People just keep on buying new clothes and throwing them away or giving them away to charity shops 1 they are worn only a few times. I don't think people know 2 clothing pollution is destroying our planet.I know I can't request people to think in the 3 way as I do,but it is important for people to know the fact.I decide to write the 4 because I hope more people around my age will read it and together we can make an effort. 5,the beaches of an African country-Ghana,are badly polluted now.The beaches are covered with clothing waste.Every week,millions of clothes from all over the world are 6 to secondhand clothing markets.But about 40%of them leave the markets as waste.However,the city is 7 the sea,so there's not enough space for landfills(垃圾填埋场).This is8 a lot of clothing waste ends up on the beach. The Citarum River in Indonesia 9 water for millions of people. Lots of people use it for almost 10,including drinking water,as it is the only water they can use.However,there are many clothing factories pouring 11 waste into it.This greatly does harm to the people who 12 the river. As well as this,the water in the Aral Sea was used to grow cotton for years.Now the sea has almost disappeared.It takes 2,700 liters (of water to grow enough cotton to make one 13.To satisfy our hope for more new clothes,we are polluting their water and people are getting 14.This is not right.Without your help,my voice 15 be heard.Please bring it to more people's attention. Jenny )1.A.before B.after C.until ( )2.A.how much B.how many C.how long ( )3.A.simple B.wrong C.same )4.A.diary B.letter C.book ( )5.A.Sadly B.Luckily C.Lastly ( )6.A.lifted B.pushed C.sent ( )7.A.in B.near C.over ( )8.A.why B.because C.when ( )9.A.makes B.provides C.buys ( )10.A.everything B.nothing C.something ( )11.A.your B.our C.their ( )12.A.depend on B.fall into C.run out of ( )13.A.book B.basket C.T-shirt )14.A.strong B.sick C.fat )15.A.can't B.mustn't C.needn't 子主题六自然灾害与人身安全 Passage10(2025·武汉) "Why did we pick today for this?I should be staying at home, having a birthday party,and lots of birthday gifts are waiting for me!"I said to Dad,a little upset.Six miles into our bird-watching trip in Happy Forest Park,we were in 1. In the morning,we set out in 2 weather.Birds were singing along the way while we enjoyed the sunshine.But storm clouds came unexpectedly. "I checked the weather,but the app didn't 3 us,"Dad explained.Mom comforted me,"Don't worry,and maybe you'll get a nicer 4 for your birthday." “Really?”I forced a smile. “Find shelter(遮蔽)！”Dad shouted as the heavy rain poured down.We 5 a rest area nearby and rushed there.The wind blew hard and I felt cold.I found I'd forgotten to take my emergency rescue blanket(紧急救生毯)when I6 my bag. “Ta-da！Look！”Dad pulled out a blanket from his bag and put it over us."Let's 7,"he added.Mom brought out a packet of cookies."8 makes everything better,"she said,passing them around.Her calmness helped me breathe 9. Half an hour passed,but the rain didn't stop.We had to 10 the trip and return. The ground was wet,so Dad kept reminding us to be slow and 11.He suggested we hold on to the trees in order not to 12. The sky grew dark,so we couldn't see the road clearly."Are we..l3_?”I asked..Dad took out a compass(指南针)from his magic bag.“See this？Always 14_one,”he said..“North is that way.Then he guided us with a flashlight. We finally got to the car park and drove home safely.On arriving home,we got into warm clothes."The weather in the mountains changes anytime.Luckily,with good 15,we made the trip safe and sound.High five!"Dad said while we were drinking hot chocolate. "And this unusual trip is the best birthday gift I got today,"I smiled to Mom. )1.A.joy B.peace C.trouble D.place ）2.A.sunny B.cloudy C.snowy D.rainy )3.A.warn B.greet C.cheat D.fail )4.A.cake B.course C.program D.gift )5.A.missed B.noticed C.built D.reached )6.A.closed B.searched C.dropped D.tidied )7.A.shout B.jump C.share D.continue )8.A.Medicine B.Drink C.Exercise D.Food )9.A.rapidly B.loudly C.easily D.heavily )10.A.wait for B.take up C.pay for D.give up )11.A.careful B.friendly C.silent D.active )12.A.sit B.sleep C.fall D.run ( )13.A.lost B.hurt C.busy D.late ( )14.A.buy B.borrow C.raise D.pack ( )15.A.imagination B.preparation C.invitation D.situation2014 Youth Olympic Games'”可知，他去报道青奥会，可 见他是一名体育记者。故选C。 2.A【解析】考查名词辨析。根据空后“I would wall around the Olympic Village”可知，在奥运村走动应是 在休息时间。故选A。 3.B【解析】考查名词辨析。根据下文“To Ceschi, these volunteers presented a real picture of China”可知， 他在奥运村里认识了很多志愿者。故选B。 4.D【解析】考查连词辨析。根据空后“there are cultural differences'”可知，尽管存在文化差异也不影响 理解彼此，用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。 5.A【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据空前“China is a society willing to connect with the world”可知，中国愿意 与世界连接，因此理应是愿意成为地球村的一个紧密 部分。故选A。 6.B【解析】考查名词辨析。根据上文“n2014,he was sent to China as a sports...to cover the 2014 Youth Olympic Games in Nanjing..”可知，此处讲述的是他在 2014年在南京担任体育记者的经历。故选B。 7.D【解析】考查副词辨析。根据空后“after graduating from university”可知，此处应用shortly after表示“不久 以后”。故选D。 8.A【解析】考查动词辨析。根据空后“the freezing winter and dialects'”可知，此处指他克服了严寒天气和 语言障碍带来的困难。故选A。 9.B【解析】考查动词辨析。根据空后“the sunset in a pak”可知，此处指在公园里看日出。故选B。 l0.C【解析】考查动词辨析。根据上文“I love this country.People here seemed to have endless energy" 知，此处指Ceschi被中国人这股无穷的力量所感动。 故选C。 子主题七文化体验 Passage12(2025·青岛) 【语篇解读】文章介绍了中文中的两个常用表达“喝墨 水”和“寸金难买寸光阴”的含义和来源。 l.C【解析】考查名词辨析。根据下文“‘Drinking ink' is a common expression to show that”和“‘An inch of time is worth an inch of gold'means that...”可知，此 处指的是“含义”。故选C。 2.B【解析】考查动词辨析。根据下文“Nowadays,this expressing is...used to describe people's ways of receiving education or their level of education..”可知，此 处指“喝墨水”用来表示某人被教育。故选B。 3.A【解析】考查动词辨析。根据空后“very badly in the exam”可知，此处指在考试中表现差。故选A。 4.C【解析】考查副词辨析。根据空后“used to describe'”可知，此处指“广泛地”。故选C。 5.A【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据上文“Nowadays, this expression is ..used to describe people's ways of receiving education or their level of education.”和“little ik”可知，此处指“低”。故选A。 6.B【解析】考查名词辨析。根据上文“worth an inch of gold”可知，此处指“价值”。故选B。 7.D【解析】考查介词辨析。根据空前“cannot be bought'”可知，此处指“用…买”。故选D。 8.B【解析】考查形容词辨析。and连接并列的内容， 根据插图可知，日晷是“平坦且圆”的。故选B。 9.D【解析】考查副词辨析。根据上文内容可知，此处 总结“这是日冕如何告知时间”。故选D。 l0.C【解析】考查副词辨析。根据下文“communicate more with the people from different countries”可知，语 言学习能帮助我们更好地理解国家背后的文化。故 选C。 Passage13(2025·吉林) 【语篇解读】本文讲述作者在中秋节欣赏打铁花表演的 经历，并介绍这一传统艺术的起源与发展。 1.B【解析】考查动词辨析。根据空后“the celebrations” 可知，是欣赏庆祝活动。故选B。 2.A【解析】考查名词辨析。根据下文“Liu Lin told me it was called Datiehua”可知，是看到了打铁花表演。 故选A。 3.C【解析】考查名词辨析。根据下文“in the night sky”可知，是夜晚来临。故选C。 4.B【解析】考查固定搭配。根据空后“like fireworks'” 可知，是看起来像烟花。look like意为“看起来像”， 为固定搭配。故选B。 5.C【解析】考查时间状语从句。根据空后“the sparks were shining in the night sky”可知，是当火花在夜空中 闪烁时。故选C。 6.A【解析】考查名词辨析。根据上文“aman”及“the other man”可知，是两个男人。故选A。 7.B【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据下文“It started in the Northern Song Dynasty.”可知，历史悠久。故选B。 8.A【解析】考查动词辨析。根据上文“fireworks were too expensive for people'”可知，是因为烟花太贵，所以 才创造了打铁花。故选A。 9.C【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据下文“People considered it as a sign of good luck.”可知，打铁花被认 为是好运的象征，因此它变得流行起来。故选C。 10.B【解析】考查固定搭配。as time goes by意为“随 着时间的推移”，为固定搭配。故选B。 二、完形填空(15空) 人与自我 子主题一家庭生活 Passage1(2025·淅江) 【语篇解读】本文讲述了Emma每天上学前都会收到妈 妈的三个吻，每个吻都伴随着不同的鼓励话语。这些话 语帮助Emma应对学校生活中的各种桃战：努力学习、 友善待人、享受快乐。一天结束时，Emma感到充实而满 足，明白妈妈的这三个吻是指引她生活的指南针。 l.C【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据下文“The second kiss reminded her to be kind”可知，第二个吻是提醒她 要“友善”。故选C。 2.D【解析】考查动词辨析。根据上文“before Emma rushed out,her mother gently pulled Emma close,placed a soft kiss...”可知，Emma客观上收到了三个特别的 吻。故选D。 易混辨析 辨析accept与receive accept:强调主观上愿意接受。 receive:强调客观上收到，但主观上不一定接受。 3.B【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据“challenges'”可知， 此空不能填little和much,而且此处表示肯定的含义， 排除A。故选B。 4.A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据空后“her math class”可知，前往上数学课的地方。故选A。 5.C【解析】考查固定搭配。at that moment意为“在那 一刻”，为固定搭配。故选C。 6.D【解析】考查名词辨析。根据上文可知，妈妈的三 个吻其实是给了她三个不同的建议，所以此处她想起 了妈妈的第一个建议。故选D。 7.B【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据下文“help her get to know the new school soon'”可知，这个女孩是新来的。 故选B。 8.C【解析】考查连词辨析。“The second kiss reminded her to be kind”与“she walked over,shared her cookies and chatted with the girl to help her get to know the new school soon'”是因果关系，前因后果。故选C。 9.A【解析】考查动词辨析。根据下文“She ran freely onto the field,laughing.”可知，朋友邀请她加入这个 游戏。故选A。 l0.A【解析】考查副词辨析。根据上文“She wanted to refuse.”可知，Emma想拒绝的时候突然想起第三个 吻。故选A。 l1.D【解析】考查动词辨析。根据“1 laughing”及“had fun”可知，此处形容她愉快的心情。故选D。 l2.A【解析】考查动词辨析。根据上文“shared her cookies and chatted with the girl to help her get to know the new school soon”可知，Emma因帮助了别人而内 心充满温暖。故选A。 13.B【解析】考查名词所有格辨析。根据第一段可知，是 妈妈给她三个吻，分别代表了三种意思。故选B。 l4.A【解析】考查名词辨析。根据下文“she would find waiting for her tomorrow morning...”可知，此处指一 天。故选A。 l5.C【解析】考查宾语从句。此空作动词find的宾 语，应填what。故选C。 Passage2(2025·徐州) 【语篇解读】本文讲述了Brown一家因父母感冒取消动 物园计划后，Peter通过阅读和想象创造了一个奇幻故 事，最终与弟弟妹妹分享快乐的故事。 l.C【解析】考查副词辨析。根据下文“Mom and Dad both had colds'”可知，计划因意外取消，是不幸的。故 选C。 2.B【解析】考查交际用语辨析。根据下文“this isn't the kind of day you wished for'”可知，妈妈在道歉。故 选B。 3.C【解析】考查名词、代词。根据上文“Mom and Dad both had colds'”可知，Peter想让他的父母休息并好起 来。故选C。 4.A【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据空后“with no fun plans'”可知，Peter觉得无趣。故选A。 5.D【解析】考查副词辨析。根据上文“jumped on top of Peter''s bookshelf""可知，Charlie在高处，Snow是向上 看。故选D。 6.A【解析】考查数词辨析。根据前文提到的两只猫 (Charlie和Snow)可知是“两只”。故选A。 7.B【解析】考查动词辨析。根据空后“knocked a book right off the shelf'”可知，这一行为与Peter的心情呼 应，感觉他好像理解了Peter。故选B。 8.D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据上文“Charlie knocked a book right off the shelf”可知，Peter是捡起 书。故选D。 g.C【解析】考查连词辨析。根据空后“they were all together,they started looking through the pages'”可知， Peter和猫一聚在一起，就开始翻阅书页，应用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选C。 10.D【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据下文“She turns the boy into a small person”可知，女人有魔法。故 选D。 11.A【解析】考查连词辨析。前后句是顺承关系，用 “and”连接。故选A。 l2.C【解析】考查动词辨析。根据下文“pictures”和 “drawings'”可知，是画画。故选C。 13.D【解析】考查动名词辨析。根据上文“flies around'”可知，是指飞行。故选D。 14.A【解析】考查动词辨析。根据上文“talk to animals”可知，此处指动物说话。故选A。 15.B【解析】考查动词辨析。根据上下文语境可知， Mary是在作补充。故选B。 子主题二自我认识、管理与提升 Passage3(2025·湖北) 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了Eliza在爸爸的鼓励下参加 足球夏令营并给其他孩子带来积极影响的经历。 1.B【解析】考查名词辨析。根据“Eliza,Mom and I are going to Italy to have meetings this summer.”可知， 是伊莱扎的爸爸说的话。故选B。 2.C【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：但我们会非常忙 的，那样你就没法玩了。本句与空前“We hope you can come with us,.too.”构成转折关系，用But连接。 故选C。 3.D【解析】考查动词辨析。根据“Last week,you mentioned a football camp and Cindy would attend it." 知，爸爸询问Eliza是否愿意和Cindy一起去。故选D。 4.A【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据下文“T'm afraid others will.,me for my bad performance'”可知，伊莱 扎说自己很害羞，在场上也不够灵活。故选A。 5.D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据空后“bad performance”可知，Eliza担心别人会嘲笑自己。故 选D。 6.A【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据上文“I'm afraid others will..me for my bad performance.”可知，爸爸 知道Eliza为去一个陌生的地方、结识新朋友而感到 有些担心。故选A。 7.B【解析】考查动词辨析。根据“But I think you'll do fine”可知，是鼓励的话。故选B。 8.A【解析】考查名词辨析。根据“If I can't go with you.·.”可知，这个营地倒是个不错的选择。故选A。 9.B【解析】考查副词辨析。根据空前“they hugged” 可知，她们愉快地交谈着。故选B。 10.D【解析】考查名词辨析。根据上文Eliza感到害 羞和空后“her teammates chose her as their leader'”可 知，她的队友们选她当了队长，Eliza很惊讶。故 选D。 l1.C【解析】考查动名词辨析。根据空后“each other'” 和常识可知，相互传球。故选C。 12.C【解析】考查动词辨析。根据下文“Eliza got surprised again by being the first to finish every task." 可知，团队练习了更难的技能。故选C。 l3.B【解析】考查代词辨析。根据空前“whenever her teammates got tired'”可知，空处指代her teammates。. 故选B。 14.C【解析】考查动词辨析。根据下文“helped us all get better'”可知，在Eliza的帮助下，每个人都进步得 很快。故选C。 l5.D【解析】考查名词辨析。根据上文“..she cheered...up.With Eliza's help,everyone... quickly.”和“I just wanted to say thank you”可知， Eliza的支持让安妮感觉好多了。故选D。 人与社会 子主题三人际交往 Passage4(2025·河南) 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍Kent教Clark砍柴的故事。 l.A【解析】考查连词辨析。空前“the woodcutters were eating their lunch under a tree”和空后“a beggar came walking towards them”这两个动作同时发生，用when 引导时间状语从句。故选A。 2.C【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据下文“Can you..a little of your lunch for me?”可知，Clark想要一些食物， 所以他饿了。故选C。 3.D【解析】考查动词辨析。根据下文“he took from his bag some food that he...for later,and wanted to give it to the poor man”可知，Clark请对方分一点午餐 给自己。故选D。 4.A【解析】考查名词辨析。根据“he took from his bag some food that he...for later,and wanted to give it to the poor man”可知，Barry对Clark深表同情。故选A。 5.B【解析】考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，Bay从自 己的包里拿出了一些准备留着以后吃的食物。故 选B。 6.D【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据“Barry felt great...for Clark,and he took from his bag some food that he ..for later,and wanted to give it to the poor man.”和too可知，Kent也是一个善良的人。故选D。 7.B【解析】考查动词辨析。根据下文“But after a second thought,he took Kent's ax,and then watched... as Kent explained how to cut wood.”可知，这里是说 Kent要教Clark如何砍柴。故选B。 8.A【解析】考查名词辨析。根据上文“Then you can sell the wood.”可知，砍柴卖木材，就可以有机会自己 买食物。故选A。 9.D【解析】考查副词辨析。根据“but hours later,he began to cut more quickly”可知，Clark学会了砍柴，由此 可知，他仔细地观察着Kent演示如何砍伐木材。故选D。 10.A【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据“but hours later,. he began to cut more quickly”可知，前后句为转折关 系，由此可知，Clark一开始动作很慢。故选A。 11.B【解析】考查动名词辨析。根据空前“the three men walked to the market”和下文“Very soon,all of their wood was..”可知，他们拿着砍好的木材去市 场。故选B。 12.D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据下文“It's amazing!I have never had so much money in my life!" 可知，很快所有的木材都卖光了。故选D。 l3.C【解析】考查名词辨析。根据“It's amazing!I have never had so much money in my life!”可知，Clark 很兴奋。故选C。 14.B【解析】考查名词辨析。根据上文内容可知，是 Clark第一次尝试。故选B。 l5.C【解析】考查动词辨析。根据“and then he took Clark to a shop..”可知，Kent带着Clark去商店帮他 挑选了一把斧子。故选C。 Passage5(2025·扬州) 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者和表弟骑行33千米 后，偶遇一位女孩遗落手提包，两人为归还手提包与轮 船展开竞速的暖心故事。 1.A【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据下文“We planned to get lunch'”可知，“我们”很饿。故选A。 2.C【解析】考查动词辨析。根据上文“33-kilometre cycling”可知，此处指骑车返回。故选C。 3.A【解析】考查名词辨析。根据上文“she sat on a bench”可知，女孩坐在长椅上，离开后包落在长椅上 了。故选A。 4.D【解析】考查动词辨析。根据“She was on the upper deck!”和“to get her attention”可知，为让甲板上 的女孩发现包，应是挥舞包。故选D。 5.B【解析】考查介词短语辨析。根据空前“When she noticed the bag,she opened her mouth”可知，女孩发现 自己落下的包时，应是感到惊讶。故选B。 易混辨析 in fear恐惧地；in surprise惊讶地；in silence沉默地；in sadness悲伤地 6.A【解析】考查动词辨析。根据下文“give back the bag”可知，此处表示可以归还包。故选A。 7.B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据下文“caught up to the Voyageur”可知，此处询问能否追上船。故选B。 8.B【解析】考查代词辨析。“a race'”指代“追赶船”的 行为，用代词it代指前文动作。故选B。 9.C【解析】考查副词辨析。根据上文“If the boat beat us to Valence'”可知，如果船比“我们”先到，“我们”应 是再也没有机会归还包。故选C。 ●易混辨析 常用频度副词的频率大小 always usually often sometimes hardly ever never 总是通常 经常有时几乎不曾从不 l0.A【解析】考查介词辨析。根据下文“we felt confident enough to relax our pace”可知，船应是从“我 们”身后消失，说明此时“我们”领先于船。故选A。 l1.B【解析】考查名词辨析。根据上文“Then it happened:pfft!Flat tire!”和空后“and shook her head sadly”可知，轮胎漏气是麻烦，女孩看到“我们” 的困境后悲伤地摇头。故选B。 12.C【解析】考查动名词辨析。根据上文“Then it happened:pfft!Flat tire!”和空后“we were back on our way”可知，轮胎漏气后，需要修理，才能重新上 路。故选C。 l3.C【解析】考查副词辨析。根据空后“the boat disappeared around a bend'”可知，船开走时“我们”未 能追上，应是感到无助。故选C。 14.D【解析】考查连词辨析。空格前后为转折关系， 故应用but连接。故选D。 l5.B【解析】考查动词辨析。根据上文“your boat followed us'”及下文“until I got a flat tire,that is”可 知，此处在开玩笑。故选B。 Passage6(2025·新疆) 【语篇解读】本文讲述了B训从大城市搬到小镇后，从孤 独到逐渐融入新环境的故事。 1.B【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据上文“He was born there and made friends there”可知，Bill在大城市有朋 友，生活应是快乐的。故选B。 2.A【解析】考查动词辨析。根据上文“Life always seemed to be..for him”和上文“He felt lonely and.. 可知，搬家后B的生活突然改变。故选A。 3.B【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据“He felt lonely”可 知，搬家后Bl情绪低落。故选B。 4.C【解析】考查修饰词辨析。通读第三段内容可知， 这是B初到小镇的第一天。故选C。 5.C【解析】考查动词辨析。根据上文“the driver said a friendly‘Hello！’to the lonely boy”和空后“with a nod in silence”可知，Bill用点头回应问候。故选C。 6.C【解析】考查名词辨析。根据公共汽车场景可知， 上公共汽车后找座位最合理。故选C。 7.A【解析】考查固定搭配。固定搭配“in a voice”表 示“用某种语气”。故选A。 8.B【解析】考查副词辨析。根据下文“Bill still kept” 可知，司机重复了昨天的问候行为。故选B。 9.A【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据上文“nodding was Bill's only reply'”可知，他持续沉默。故选A。 10.C【解析】考查代词辨析。根据下文“began to talk to them like old friends'”可知，Bil融入了集体，觉得 自己是他们中的一员。故选C。 11.A【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：新世界似乎向他 打开了它的门。指代“the new world'”用its。故选A。 12.B【解析】考查名词辨析。全文围绕生活变化展 开。故选B。 13.C【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据下文“Everybody knew him”可知，Bll的朋友变多。故选C。 14.A【解析】考查固定搭配。as well as表示“和… 一样”，为固定搭配。故选A。 15.A【解析】考查副词辨析。根据上下文语境可知， 此处是强调问候的简单性。故选A。 Passage7(2025·内蒙古) 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者在巴西骑行时遭遇自 行车故障，得到陌生人热心帮助的温暖故事。 1.B【解析】考查动词辨析。根据上文“fell off my bike'和下文“with my knees bandaged”可知，作者摔倒 后膝盖受伤。故选B。 2.B【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据上文“the front wheel of my bike was broken badly”可知，自行车损坏 严重，情况糟糕，因此是“艰难的”一天。故选B。 3.C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据空后“my bike and started walking'”可知，作者需要扶起自行车才能 步行。故选C。 4.A【解析】考查动词辨析。根据上文“the front wheel of my bike was broken”可知，自行车需要修理。故 选A。 5.B【解析】考查动词辨析。根据上文“I didn't speak the local language”和语境可知，作者语言不通，难以解 释发生了什么事情。故选B。 6.A【解析】考查介词短语辨析。根据上文“it wouldn't be perfect...”及语境可知，app虽不完美，但 至少能解决基本问题。故选A。 易混辨析 at least至少；at most至多；at last最后 7.C【解析】考查动词辨析。根据空后“on the door”及 下文“who answered the door”可知，此处指敲门。故 选C。 8.A【解析】考查名词辨析。根据下文“my knees bandaged”可知，提到膝盖受伤，此处应指Lisa看了作 者的膝盖。故选A。 9.B【解析】考查名词所有格辨析。根据常识可知，包 扎是快速完成的，选“分钟”更合理。故选B。 10.A【解析】考查副词辨析。根据上文“Lisa's husband Gustavo and a group of neighbors had appeared from nowhere during the five minutes.”可知，五分钟 内很多人到了，所以此处强调速度之快。故选A。 11.C【解析】考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，这是关 于修理的“讨论”。故选C。 12.B【解析】考查动词辨析。根据空后“me at my hotel that night'”可知，作者被“留”在酒店。故选B。 13.C【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据上文“a full stomach and a clean,fully repaired bike”可知，作者因 帮助感到幸运。故选C。 14.C【解析】考查名词辨析。根据上文“I didn't speak the local language”可知，在事故发生之前，他们素不 相识，是陌生人。故选C。 l5.A【解析】考查名词辨析。根据下文“their kindness continues to make me smile”可知，作者想表达感谢。 故选A。 子主题四体育运动 Passage8(2025·江西) 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了江西女孩李颖从小热爱运 动，通过刻苦训练成为学校最佳女足运动员，并带领团 队取得胜利的故事。 l.B【解析】考查名词辨析。根据下文“She loved to compete against boys who were fast and...This made her a better player.”可知，她应是擅长运动。故选B。 2.D【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据“fast and..”可 知，此处需与fast“快速的”并列描述男孩的身体特 征，strong“强壮的”符合竞争场景中对对手体格的描 述。故选D。 3.A【解析】考查名词辨析。根据下文“school soccer team”可知，她加人的是足球队，故此处指开始踢足 球。故选A。 4.A【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据空后“that he introduced her to the school soccer team”可知，老师推 荐她人队的原因是她表现优秀。故选A。 5.C【解析】考查名词辨析。根据下文“she played the best”可知，能力最强者担任团队领袖。故选C。 6.D【解析】考查动词辨析。根据上文“push herself more”可知，她应是通过训练提升能力。故选D。 7.B【解析】考查动词辨析。根据下文“went to the sports field every day”可知，她坚持到场，故应是从未 错过比赛。故选B。 8.D【解析】考查形容词辨析。“worked hard'”与身体 状态形成转折，tired“疲惫的”表示训练后的疲劳感， 符合逻辑。故选D。 9.C【解析】考查动词辨析。根据上文“and went to the sports field every day'”和下文“practice makes perfect'” 可推测出，“熟能生巧”是她的信念，即她相信熟能生 巧。故选C。 l0.C【解析】考查连词辨析。根据空前“kept doing the same move”和空后“she got it right”可知，应是一 直重复同一个动作，直到做对为止。故选C。 11.A【解析】考查连词辨析。空格前后为因果关系， 前果后因，故此处应用because of表原因。故选A。 易混辨析 :because of由于；instead of代替；in need of需要；in control of控制 12.B【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据“and their team won many matches'”可知，她训练更加刻苦了。故选B。 l3.C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据下文“kept fighting till the last minute'”可知，她们没有放弃。故 选C。 14.A【解析】考查动词辨析。根据上文“They worked well as a team and kept fighting till the last minute. 知，李颖应是带领球队赢得了比赛。故选A。 15.D【解析】考查代词辨析。指代上文“young girls'”, 用宾格代词them作want的宾语。故选D。 人与自然 子主题五环保意识和行为 Passage9(2025·齐齐哈尔) 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述时尚产业是第二大污染行业， 人们频繁购买新衣后又快速丢弃，导致大量服装垃圾污 染环境，作者呼吁更多人关注这一问题。 1.B【解析】考查介词辨析。根据空后“they are worn only a few times'”可知，是衣服被穿过几次之后就被扔 掉或捐给慈善商店。故选B。 2.A【解析】考查疑问词辨析。根据空后“clothing pollution is destroying our planet”可知，此处是宾语从 句，指的是服装污染对我们的星球造成了多大的破 坏，应用how much,表示程度。故选A。 3.C【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据空后“way as I do” 可知，此处指的是和“我”想的一样，the same as “和…一样”。故选C。 4.B【解析】考查名词辨析。根据“Dear editor'”可知， 这是一封信。故选B。 5.A【解析】考查副词辨析。根据空后“the beaches of an African country-Ghana,are badly polluted now" 知，海滩现在受到了严重污染，这是令人悲伤的事情。 故选A。 6.C【解析】考查动词辨析。根据空前“from all over the world”和空后“to secondhand clothing markets”可 知，此处指的是衣服被运往二手服装市场，be sent to 意为“被送到”。故选C。 7.B【解析】考查介词辨析。根据空后“so there'"snot enough space for landfills'”可知，此处指的是城市靠近 大海，没有足够的空间来建造垃圾填埋场。故选B。 8.A【解析】考查表语从句。上文是对很多衣服垃圾 最终出现在海滩上的原因的解释，该句应用wy引导 表语从句。故选A。 9.B【解析】考查动词辨析。根据下文“Lots of people use it'”可知，此处指的是河流为数百万人提供水源， provide sth.for sb.表示“为某人提供某物”。故选B。 l0.A【解析】考查代词辨析。根据空后“including drinking water,as it is the only water they can use" 知，此处指的是几乎用它来做任何事情。故选A。 11.C【解析】考查代词辨析。此处指的是服装厂将他 们的废水倒入其中，应用their。故选C。 12.A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据“Lots of people use it for almost...”可知，人们依赖这条河。故选A。 l3.C【解析】考查名词辨析。根据空前的“cotton”并 结合选项可知，此处指的是生产一件T恤。故选C。 l4.B【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据“we are polluting their water”可知，污染水会使人生病。故选B。 15.A【解析】考查情态动词辨析。根据下文“Please bring it to more people's attention”可知，此处指的是没 有你的帮助，“我”的声音不会被听到。故选A。 。易混辨析 mustn't:表“强制禁止”（做了就违规/有危险）； cant:表“许可禁止”（客观上不被允许）或“逻辑不 可能”； needn't:表“不必做”（没有必要做，既不禁止也不强制）。. 子主题六自然灾害与人身安全 Passage10(2025·武汉) 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了作者在生日当天本想收礼 物，却因一场突如其来的暴雨在观鸟途中陷入险境，凭借 爸爸的充足准备与全家互助合作，作者最终安全返家。 1.C【解析】考查名词辨析。根据下文“But storm clouds came unexpectedly.”可知，发生了暴风雨，所以 是陷人了麻烦。故选C。 2.A【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据下文“while we enjoyed the sunshine”可知，出发时天气晴朗。故选A。 3.A【解析】考查动词辨析。根据下文可知，应用程序 没有警告他们有暴风雨。故选A。 4.D【解析】考查名词辨析。根据空后“for your birthday'”可知，是生日礼物。故选D。 5.B【解析】考查动词辨析。根据空后“a rest area nearby and rushed there”可知，是注意到附近有一个休 息区。故选B。 6.B【解析】考查动词辨析。根据“my bag'”可知，是在 包里搜寻时，发现自己忘了带紧急救生毯。故选B。 7.C【解析】考查动词辨析。根据上文“Dad pulled out a blanket from his bag and put it over us”可知，是他们一家 人共用一个毯子。故选C。 8.D【解析】考查名词辨析。根据上文“Mom brought out a packet of cookies.”可知，妈妈说食物让一切变得 更好。故选D。 9.C【解析】考查副词辨析。根据空前“Her calmness helped me”可知，妈妈很镇定，这让作者呼吸顺畅， easily符合语境。故选C。 10.D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据上文“Half an hour passed,but the rain didn't stop.”和空后的return 可知，雨没有停止，所以他们放弃了旅行。故选D。 1l.A【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据空前“The ground was wet,.so Dad kept reminding us to be slow”可知，地 面湿滑，所以要小心。故选A。 12.C【解析】考查动词辨析。根据空前“He suggested we hold on to the trees in order not to'”可知，抓住树 木，以免摔倒。故选C。 13.A【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据上文“sowe couldn't see the road clearly”可知，是看不清楚路，所 以担心是否迷路了。故选A。 l4.D【解析】考查动词辨析。根据上文“Dad took out a compass from his magic bag.‘See this??'”可知，爸爸 建议要带一个指南针，pack符合语境。故选D。 15.B【解析】考查名词辨析。根据上文内容可知，作 者他们准备充分，所以安全到家了。故选B。 题型二 阅读理解 一、应用文 类型一广告 Passage1(2025·河南) 【语篇解读】本文是社区有机食品市场的广告信息。 l.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“Lucy's Kitchen: Organic vegetable hamburgers and fruit pizzas.The only stand that serves food to take away.”可知，露西厨房有 外卖。故选D。 熟词生义 stand[熟义]u.忍受；站立 「生义]n.摊位 2.C【解析】图片理解题。根据“Cornfield Bakery: Handmade organic bread.Special offer:Two for the price of one!”可知，手工制作的有机面包买一送一。故选C。 解题指导二图片理解题 Step 1 观察图片 识别图片主体（人、物、场景） 注意细节（动作、表情、环境元素） 关键信息 ↓ Step 2 「定位文中与图片描述相关的句子 关联文本{匹配图片元素与文字信息（如动作对应动 内容 词、场景对应地，点) ↓