题型一 完形填空 一、完形填空(10空)-【真题分类卷】备战2026中考英语专题分类卷

题型一 完形填空 一、完形填空(10空) 人与自我 子主题一学校生活 Passage1(2025·河北) 【语篇解读】本文讲述了一位数学老师通过让学生回答 “2和4的答案是什么”来教导学生理解问题的重要性。 1.C【解析】考查动词辨析。根据下文可知，学生对他 的第一节课印象深刻，不会忘记。故选C。 2.A【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据上文“first class'” 可知，这些学生是新来的。故选A。 3.B【解析】考查名词辨析。根据第一段中“What is the answer?”可知，学生讨论的是问题的“答案”。故 选B。 4.B【解析】考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，一些学生 是选择8作为答案。故选B。 5.C【解析】考查动名词辨析。根据空后“on their seats without a word”可知，学生是坐着不说话。故选C。 6.D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据上文“While the students were discussing what the answer was”和下文 patiently可知，老师是等待学生的回答。故选D。 7.D【解析】考查名词辨析。根据“While the students were discussing'”可知，老师评价的是学生的讨论。故 选D。 8.B【解析】考查副词辨析。根据下文“If you don't know the question exactly,how can you give a... answer?”可知，老师强调要确切理解问题。故选B。 9.A【解析】考查名词辨析。根据上文“the numbers2 and4”可知，老师问的是关于数字的问题。故选A。 10.C【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据常识可知，此处 指“如果你不知道问题是什么，你怎么能给出正确的 答案？”。故选C。 Passage2(2025·泰安) 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述9岁的凯伦·麦克马汉为了 让学校里的每个人都感受到自己是群体中受重视的一 员，发起了“凯伦的归属感计划”的故事。 1.B【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据上文“No one wants to feel like they don't belong here”可知，这个孩子可能 感到不被接纳或孤独。故选B。 2.C【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据下文“to remind them they're important'”可知，他想送有纪念意义、能传 递重要信息的特别的东西。故选C。 3.A【解析】考查动词辨析。根据空前“After talking with his parents and teacher'”和空后“on buttons”可知， 讨论后他做出了决定。decide on意为“选定”。故 选A。 4.B【解析】考查连词辨析。“my school has over400 kids”是“We had to plan it out”的原因，用because引 导原因状语从句。故选B。 5.C【解析】考查介词辨析。根据“He and his classmates decorated paper circles with kind slogans... ‘You Belong Here！,”可知，“You Belong Here!”是口 号的一个例子。故选C。 6.A【解析】考查名词辨析。根据上文“he..·on buttons'”可知，项目核心是制作纽扣。故选A。 7.C【解析】考查动词辨析。根据上文“to remind them they're important'”可知，纽扣的作用是帮助学生记住归 属感。故选C。 8.B【解析】考查动名词辨析。根据空后“the buttons on backpacks and clothes'”可知，纽扣是佩戴在背包和 衣服上的。故选B。 9.C【解析】考查定语从句。空格引导定语从句，修饰 人“the kids'”,且在从句中作主语，who符合语境。故 选C。 10.A【解析】考查名词辨析。根据常识可知，帮助他 人带来积极的内心感受。故选A。 子主题二身心健康 Passage3(2025·潍坊) 【语篇解读】本文通过对比今昔生活方式，分析了现代生 活中久坐、饮食不健康和电子设备过度使用等对健康的 危害。 1.B【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据文章开头“In the past”及空后“like fruit,vegetables,.fsh,and meat”和 下文“eat a lot of sweet foods，,or foods that are made in factories'”可知，在过去，水果、蔬菜、鱼和肉都是天然 的食物，与下文提到的“工厂制造的食物”形成对比。 故选B。 2.A【解析】考查动词辨析。根据空后“in front of a computer all day at work”可知，许多人整天坐在电脑前 工作。故选A。 3.A【解析】考查名词辨析。上文提到了许多人整天 坐在电脑前工作，吃不健康的食品，这些对于健康来 说都是很大的风险。故选A。 4.D【解析】考查连词辨析。空后“many of these deaths need not happen”与上文是转折关系。故选D。 5.C【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：不进行锻炼或者食 用不健康的食物，有时可能会引发另一种严重的疾 病—糖尿病。上文提到心脏病，此处指很多种疾病 中的另一种，表示不确定数量的另一个用another。故 选C。 。易混辨析 other./others/another,/the other的辨析 1.other泛指“另外的，其他的”，一般在句中修饰可数 名词复数或不可教名词。 2.others泛指“另一些”，相当于“other+可数名词复 数”，常与some连用。 3.another泛指不定数目中的“另一个”，代替或修饰可 数名词单数。 :4.the other特指两个或两部分中的另一个或另一部： 分，可接单数或者复数名词。常与one连用，构成 “one..the other..”结构。 6.B【解析】考查名词辨析。根据空前“When someone has diabetes'”及常识可知，糖尿病患者血液中的糖分 会过多。故选B。 7.C【解析】考查介词辨析。die of意为“死于”，通常 指死于某种内部原因，例如疾病。故选C。 8.B【解析】考查形容词短语辨析。根据空后“new health problems'”可知，对健康问题应该感到担忧。故 选B。 9.D【解析】考查副词辨析。根据常识可知，在电脑前 久坐容易出现各种健康问题。故选D。 l0.A【解析】考查动词辨析。根据空前“when they use computers and cell phones at night,it is often more difficult for them”可知，在夜间使用电脑或手机经常 使他们很难入睡。故选A。 Passage4(2025·枣庄) 【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者13岁时在新学校第一学期 期末考试中取得了非常糟糕的成绩，感到非常沮丧。父 母通过一封信鼓励作者从失败中学习，不要失去希望。 这封信让作者重拾信心，通过反思失败原因并制订计 划，最终变得更加自信。 1.C【解析】考查动词辨析。根据下文的介绍以及 “The..cheered me up”可知，这封信改变了作者的生 活。故选C。 2.B【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据下文“It was the worst score”可知，作者取得了糟糕的成绩。故选B。 3.D【解析】考查固定搭配。laugh at意为“嘲笑”，为 固定搭配。故选D。 4.A【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据空后“I lost my hope”可知，糟糕的成绩让作者感到悲伤，以至于失去 了希望。故选A。 5.C【解析】考查时间状语从句。根据“I arrived home,. my parents noticed my problem and asked me what had happened'”可知，当作者到家时，父母察觉了问题。故 选C。 6.B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据上文“The next morning'”可知，此处指早上起床时。故选B。 易混辨析 常见的“动词+up”的短语小结 get up起床；stand up站起来；show up出现；hury up快点儿；stay up熬夜；grow up长大；wake up醒来； take up占据，（尤指为消遣)学着做，开始做；set up成 立；put up搭建，举起，张贴；use up用完；make up编 造；dress up乔装打扮；cut up切碎；eat up吃完；look up (在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅，向上看；finish up 结果成为，最终处于。 7.A【解析】考查连词辨析。“Everyone in the world wants to win'”与“none of them can always win”是转折 关系。故选A。 8.C【解析】考查名词辨析。根据上文“I found there was a letter on my desk'”可知，信里的内容让作者振作 起来。故选C。 9.D【解析】考查副词辨析。根据空后“I found out the reasons and made a plan.”可知，作者仔细想了失败的 原因。故选D。 10.A【解析】考查代词辨析。根据空后“I will win”可 知，此处是对自己的鼓励，主语是I,反身代词用 myself。故选A。 子主题三自我认识、管理与提升 Passage5(2025·达州) 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了北大保安刘政通过努力成 为律师的励志故事，展现了坚持梦想的力量。 l.B【解析】考查名词辨析。根据空前“grew up in”可 知，应是在一个村庄中长大的。故选B。 2.C【解析】考查连词辨析。根据“he had a bigger dream---to be a lawyer one day'”与“he worked hard to follow his dream”是因果关系，前因后果，故此处应用 s0连接。故选C。 3.A【解析】考查副词辨析。根据空前“The next morning,he still got up..”可知，早上应是刘政早起 去旁听法律课程。故选A。 4.B【解析】考查动词辨析。根据“kind”和上下文可知， 老师们应是主动邀请刘政去旁听他们的课。故选B。 5.C【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据上文“The teachers and students were very kind to him.”和“May you become'” 可知，此处表示祝愿，故需用积极词汇。故选C。 6.B【解析】考查名词辨析。根据上文“he had a bigger dream---to be a lawyer one day”和“In20l6,he started studying for the law exam”可知，刘政应是自学法律。 故选B。 7.C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据“He failed six times but he never...Finally,he passed in 2022." 知，最终他通过了考试，故应是他从未放弃。故选C。 易混辨析 give短语小结 give up放弃；give out分发，散发；give away赠送，捐赠； give back归还：vein.屈服，让步：veof散发（气味）a 8.A【解析】考查动词辨析。根据下文“and began working at a top law firm in Beijing”可知，他是离开了 大学。故选A。 9.C【解析】考查动词辨析。根据下文“he teaches me that with hard work,even the biggest dream can come tue”可知，刘政的励志故事应是感动了许多人。故 选C。 l0.B【解析】考查动词辨析。根据“I often see Liu in the self-study rooms.Even though we don't”并结合选 项可知，应是彼此不认识。故选B。 人与社会 子主题四人际交往 Passage6(2025·天津) 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述作者误将忘带钥匙爬窗回家 的人当成小偷报警，最终发现是误会的故事。 1.B【解析】考查动词辨析。根据空前“He used a ladder to”和空后“an open window of the house”可知， 爬梯子应是为了够到窗户。故选B。 2.C【解析】考查宾语从句。根据空前“he kept looking around”可知，环顾四周应是为了确认是否有人看见 他。故选C。 3.A【解析】考查名词辨析。根据下文“a police car arrived”可知，“我”发现可疑行为后联系了警察。故 选A。 4.B【解析】考查名词辨析。根据上文“a man climbing into a house'”可知，警察包围的是男人进入的房子。 故选B。 5.D【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据空后“something against the law”可知，此处应与“违法”并列，wrong“错 误的”符合语境。故选D。 6.A【解析】考查动词辨析。根据下文“they learned that the man himself lived in the house”可知，警察应是 要核实这名男子的身份。故选A。 7.C【解析】考查介词辨析。根据空后“the open window because his keys were lost”可知，因为钥匙丢 了，故这个人应是从开着的窗户进入房子，即要穿过 窗户进人。故选C。 8.D【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据空后“soI apologised to him”可知，“我”道歉了，故应是感到很抱 歉。故选D。 9.C【解析】考查动词辨析。根据“They thought I really..about my neighbours.”可知，他们应是因 “我”的警惕性而感谢我。故选C。 l0.A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据“However,the man and the police officers...me for calling the police.”可知，警察和男人表扬了“我”，故应是因为 “我”关心邻居，care about意为“关心”。故选A。 Passage7(2025·重庆) 【语篇解读】本文讲述了一位孕妇在取药处排队时因身 体不适请求优先获得帮助，最终得到队伍中人们善意让 行的温暖故事。 1.A【解析】考查代词辨析。主语是I,此处用反身代 词myself指代自己。故选A。 2.B【解析】考查动词辨析。根据空前“joined the line” 可知，是排队等待。故选B。 3.C【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据空前“The weight of my coming baby”可知，孕妇身体负担重，很难站直。 故选C。 4.D【解析】考查副词辨析。根据下文“I began to feel weaker'”可知，作者身体开始虚弱，可见作者排队等了 很长一段时间，队伍移动得慢。故选D。 5.B【解析】考查名词辨析。根据上文“my legs felt heay”可知，作者的腿感觉无力。故选B。 6.C【解析】考查动词辨析。根据下文“He's been waiting for a long time,too.”可知，前面的人也等了很 长一段时间，所以作者猜想他会拒绝。故选C。 7.A【解析】考查数词辨析。根据下文“The second person'”“Then the third one,then the fourth”可知，作者 是从第一个人问起的。故选A。 8.C【解析】考查连词辨析。根据空后“he saw my belly”可知，直到他看到作者的肚子为止，他讶异于作 者提出这样的请求。故选C。 9.B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据空后“her phone”和下文“She looked at me and looked back at..”可知，第二个人原来在看手机，这会儿她抬起 头来看到作者。故选B。 10.D【解析】考查介词（短语）辨析。根据上文“I thought he would remain behind me.Instead,he moved straight to the end...Then she moved to the back,too. Then the third one,then the fourth..”可知，原先排 在作者前面的人都依次往队伍后面站，因此到最后 那个年轻人就站在了作者的后面。故选D。 子主题五志愿服务与公共服务 Passage8(2025·苏州) 【语篇解读】本文讲述一位教师到山村支教的故事，通过 一盏灯笼的互动，展现了教育中双向的温暖与意义。 1.C【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据下文“What would these students be like?”可知，因为“我”不知道自己所 教导的学生会是什么样的，所以有点紧张。故选C。 2.A【解析】考查连词辨析。根据空前“Most were quiet”和空后“they ran and laughed at break”可知， though,引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然他们会在课间 时跑着笑着，但大部分人还是很安静的”。故选A。 3.B【解析】考查名词辨析。根据下文“and put it up on the wall”可知，贴在墙上的应该是海报。故选B。 4.D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据下文“She was just drawing circles on the desk with her finger.”可知， 她只是用手指在书桌上画着圆圈，并没有抬起头来 看。故选D。 5.B【解析】考查副词辨析。根据下文“my effort... 可知，“我”非常认真地规划了这些课程。故选B。 6.D【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据上文“But my effort seemed to make little difference.”可知，“我”的努力似 乎收效甚微，“我”甚至不太确定自己做的事情是否有 意义。故选D。 7.B【解析】考查名词辨析。根据下文“she came up and gave me the lantern”可知，此处应是指灯笼。故 选B。 8.C【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据上文“One girl, Wen,always sat alone in the corner,seldom saying anything.”可知，之前文总是独自坐在角落里，很少说 话；结合下文“In the following days,she began to talk more.”可知，之后她坐得更近了，也开始多说话了。 故选C。 9.C【解析】考查名词辨析。根据上文“In my last class,she came up and gave me the lantern.”可知，灯笼 会带来“光”。故选C。 l0.A【解析】考查动词辨析。根据上文“n my last class,she came up and gave me the lantern.”可知，文 把灯笼给了“我”，她回赠了“我”光芒。故选A。 Passage9(2025·福建) 【语篇解读】本文介绍了中国援非医疗队医生文艳在非 洲的工作经历。 l.C【解析】考查动词辨析。根据上文“Wen Yan is a doctor of China Medical Team to Africa”可知，她是一名 医生，所以是拯救那个婴儿。故选C。 2.A【解析】考查形容词短语辨析。根据空前“She couldn't live long'”可知，这个医院缺乏必要的设备。 故选A。 3.B【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据空后“Wen coated Beauty with a soft cloth”可知，文艳用一块柔软的布裹 住Beauty,这样可以保暖。故选B。 4.A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据空前“Wen stayed close to Beauty to”可知，是照顾她。故选A。 5.B【解析】考查副词辨析。根据空后“Beauty was able to breathe by herself”可知，最后她可以自己呼吸了。 故选B。 6.A【解析】考查动词辨析。根据空后“the great moment with laughter and tears”可知，是庆祝这一时 刻。故选A。 7.B【解析】考查名词辨析。根据上文“Wen Yan is a doctor of China Medical Team to Africa.”可知，她帮助 了很多病人。故选B。 8.C【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：尽管长途跋涉后她 常常感到疲惫，但她没有时间休息，因为当地的人们 正在排队等待帮助。前后两句是转折关系，用though 引导让步状语从句。故选C。 9.C【解析】考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，她帮助当 地人，当地人向她表示感谢。故选C。 l0.B【解析】考查动词辨析。根据下文“to better their sks”可知，是培训当地医生和护士，以提高他们的 技能。故选B。 Passage10(2025·广东) 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一位商人徐先生在北京创 建了一个小型图书馆，这个图书馆虽小，但鼓励读者在 看完书后将书传递给其他人，形成了一种独特的文化传 播方式。 1.A【解析】考查动词辨析。根据常识“书是被保存在 图书馆里”可知，此处指图书馆保存着数千本书。故 选A。 2.A【解析】考查动词辨析。根据下文“Instead,it encourages them to pass those books on to someone else when they've finished reading.”可知，这个图书馆鼓励 读者将看完的书传递给其他人，而不是要求读者还 书。故选A。 3.B【解析】考查动词辨析。根据下文“The idea took shape when Xu recommended books online to students..." 知，此处指图书馆是由徐先生创办的。故选B。 4.A【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据下文“So,Xu bought and...nearly 1,000 books in the following year." 可知，徐先生发现学生很难从学校图书馆借到这些 书，所以他自己买了书。故选A。 5.C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据下文“The students who received the books were very thankful. 知，徐先生将书赠送给了学生。故选C。 6.B【解析】考查动名词辨析。根据下文“Once,a reader took home an English book on Chinese history.A week later,he passed it on to a neighbor...the book traveled all the way abroad and ended up in Germany. 可知，徐先生的图书馆的书一直在流动，被传递给不 同的人。故选B。 7.D【解析】考查副词辨析。根据空后“the book traveled all the way abroad and ended up in Germany" 知，这本书一路传到了国外，最后到了德国，这是令人 惊讶的。故选D。 8.C【解析】考查名词辨析。根据上文“Once,a reader took home an English book on Chinese history.A week later,he passed it on to a neighbor...the book traveled all the way abroad and ended up in Germany.”可知，此 处指这本书的旅程是一个奇迹。故选C。 9.D【解析】考查名词辨析。根据常识可知，此处指图 书馆现在面临着电子书的挑战。故选D。 10.D【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据下文“I hope that the library can stay open forever..”可知，徐先生认为他 创办图书馆是一件有意义的事情。故选D。 子主题六跨文化沟通与交流 Passage11(2025·烟台) 【语篇解读】本文讲述了意大利记者Ceschi通过在中国 的报道经历逐渐爱上中国，并在中国各地体验丰富多彩 生活的故事。 1.C【解析】考查名词辨析。根据空后“to cover the 2014 Youth Olympic Games'”可知，他去报道青奥会，可 见他是一名体育记者。故选C。 2.A【解析】考查名词辨析。根据空后“I would wall around the Olympic Village”可知，在奥运村走动应是 在休息时间。故选A。 3.B【解析】考查名词辨析。根据下文“To Ceschi, these volunteers presented a real picture of China”可知， 他在奥运村里认识了很多志愿者。故选B。 4.D【解析】考查连词辨析。根据空后“there are cultural differences'”可知，尽管存在文化差异也不影响 理解彼此，用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。 5.A【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据空前“China is a society willing to connect with the world”可知，中国愿意 与世界连接，因此理应是愿意成为地球村的一个紧密 部分。故选A。 6.B【解析】考查名词辨析。根据上文“n2014,he was sent to China as a sports...to cover the 2014 Youth Olympic Games in Nanjing..”可知，此处讲述的是他在 2014年在南京担任体育记者的经历。故选B。 7.D【解析】考查副词辨析。根据空后“after graduating from university”可知，此处应用shortly after表示“不久 以后”。故选D。 8.A【解析】考查动词辨析。根据空后“the freezing winter and dialects'”可知，此处指他克服了严寒天气和 语言障碍带来的困难。故选A。 9.B【解析】考查动词辨析。根据空后“the sunset in a pak”可知，此处指在公园里看日出。故选B。 l0.C【解析】考查动词辨析。根据上文“I love this country.People here seemed to have endless energy" 知，此处指Ceschi被中国人这股无穷的力量所感动。 故选C。 子主题七文化体验 Passage12(2025·青岛) 【语篇解读】文章介绍了中文中的两个常用表达“喝墨 水”和“寸金难买寸光阴”的含义和来源。 l.C【解析】考查名词辨析。根据下文“‘Drinking ink' is a common expression to show that”和“‘An inch of time is worth an inch of gold'means that...”可知，此 处指的是“含义”。故选C。 2.B【解析】考查动词辨析。根据下文“Nowadays,this expressing is...used to describe people's ways of receiving education or their level of education..”可知，此 处指“喝墨水”用来表示某人被教育。故选B。 3.A【解析】考查动词辨析。根据空后“very badly in the exam”可知，此处指在考试中表现差。故选A。 4.C【解析】考查副词辨析。根据空后“used to describe'”可知，此处指“广泛地”。故选C。 5.A【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据上文“Nowadays, this expression is ..used to describe people's ways of receiving education or their level of education.”和“little ik”可知，此处指“低”。故选A。 6.B【解析】考查名词辨析。根据上文“worth an inch of gold”可知，此处指“价值”。故选B。 7.D【解析】考查介词辨析。根据空前“cannot be bought'”可知，此处指“用…买”。故选D。 8.B【解析】考查形容词辨析。and连接并列的内容， 根据插图可知，日晷是“平坦且圆”的。故选B。 9.D【解析】考查副词辨析。根据上文内容可知，此处 总结“这是日冕如何告知时间”。故选D。 l0.C【解析】考查副词辨析。根据下文“communicate more with the people from different countries”可知，语 言学习能帮助我们更好地理解国家背后的文化。故 选C。 Passage13(2025·吉林) 【语篇解读】本文讲述作者在中秋节欣赏打铁花表演的 经历，并介绍这一传统艺术的起源与发展。 1.B【解析】考查动词辨析。根据空后“the celebrations” 可知，是欣赏庆祝活动。故选B。 2.A【解析】考查名词辨析。根据下文“Liu Lin told me it was called Datiehua”可知，是看到了打铁花表演。 故选A。 3.C【解析】考查名词辨析。根据下文“in the night sky”可知，是夜晚来临。故选C。 4.B【解析】考查固定搭配。根据空后“like fireworks'” 可知，是看起来像烟花。look like意为“看起来像”， 为固定搭配。故选B。 5.C【解析】考查时间状语从句。根据空后“the sparks were shining in the night sky”可知，是当火花在夜空中 闪烁时。故选C。 6.A【解析】考查名词辨析。根据上文“aman”及“the other man”可知，是两个男人。故选A。 7.B【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据下文“It started in the Northern Song Dynasty.”可知，历史悠久。故选B。 8.A【解析】考查动词辨析。根据上文“fireworks were too expensive for people'”可知，是因为烟花太贵，所以 才创造了打铁花。故选A。 9.C【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据下文“People considered it as a sign of good luck.”可知，打铁花被认 为是好运的象征，因此它变得流行起来。故选C。 10.B【解析】考查固定搭配。as time goes by意为“随 着时间的推移”，为固定搭配。故选B。 二、完形填空(15空) 人与自我 子主题一家庭生活 Passage1(2025·淅江) 【语篇解读】本文讲述了Emma每天上学前都会收到妈 妈的三个吻，每个吻都伴随着不同的鼓励话语。这些话 语帮助Emma应对学校生活中的各种桃战：努力学习、 友善待人、享受快乐。一天结束时，Emma感到充实而满题型一 完形填空 一、 完形填空（10空) 人与自我 子主题一 学校生活 Passage1(2025·河北)【跨学科】 Mr.Johnson was an excellent maths teacher.His students would never 1 their first class he gave them.He always wrote the numbers 2 and 4 on the blackboard in the first class to his 2 students,and asked them,"What is the answer?" Whenever he asked this question,some of his students said 6 was the 3.Some others thought that 2 was more proper and some of them 4 8 as the answer.Moreover,there were still others who were just 5 on their seats without a word. While the students were discussing what the answer was,Mr. Johnson always 6 their reply patiently.Finally,he sighed() and said,"Your 7 is useless because none of you focused your attention on the point:What 8 the question is asked about.Did I ask you to do anything about the two 9 Were they asked to be added,subtracted(减)or to do some other calculations(计算)？fyou don't know the question exactly,how can you give a 10 answer?" So let that be a lesson to all of us:It is important to know what the question is before we try to find out the key. )1.A.face B.accept C.forget D.cancel ( )2.A.new B.wise C.famous D.honest )3.A.age B.key C.time D.score )4.A.caught B.chose C.covered D.corrected ( )5.A.jumping B.landing C.sitting D.walking )6.A.learned from B.dreamed of C.believed in D.waited for )7.A.invention B.translation C.collection D.discussion )8.A.usually B.exactly C.directly D.suddenly )9.A.numbers B.lines C.letters D.shapes )10.A.quick B.short C.right D.ready Passage2(2025·泰安) Kellen McMahan,age 9,wants everyone at his school to know they are a valued part of the group."No one wants to feel like they don't belong here,"he says.That's why when he saw a 1 kid on the playground,he came up with Kellen's Project for Belonging. Kellen wanted to give something 2 to everyone at school to remind them they're important.After talking with his parents and teacher,he3 on buttons(纽扣).He says,.“I explained the idea to my class.We had to plan it out 4 my school has over 400 kids." He and his classmates decorated (paper circles with kind slogans(口号）5_“You Belong Here！”They made the circles into 6 using a machine and sent them to each classroom.He hoped that the buttons would help students 7 that they belong.He also hoped they'd inspire kids to treat others like they belong too. Kellen still sees people 8 the buttons on backpacks and clothes.He thinks they've made a difference.“I've observed(观察) some of the kids interacting(相互影响)a bit more,”he says..“Ive seen the kids 9 seemed lonely before,and they're starting to play with more people.” Today,Kellen is on the lookout for new project ideas."You've got to be thoughtful about the people around you,"he says."It's a good 10 to help someone out." ()1.A.lively B.lonely C.friendly )2.A.strange B.expensive C.special )3.A.decided B.kept C.enjoyed )4.A.although B.because C.until ( )5.A.for B.with C.like )6.A.buttons B.stars C.photos ( )7.A.explain B.agree C.remember ( ）8.A.bringing B.wearing C.leaving )9.A.when B.which C.who )10.A.feeling B.training C.saying 子主题二 身心健康 Passage3(2025·潍坊) In the past,most people worked on their feet and moved their bodies all day,so they had lots of exercise.They also mostly ate 1 foods like fruit,vegetables,fish,and meat.Today,many people 2 in front of a computer all day at work and often eat a lot of sweet foods,or foods that are made in factories.This can be a big 3 to their health. The disease that causes most deaths in the world today-three in every ten-is heart disease.4 many of these deaths need not happen,and are caused because people have not exercised or eaten well enough.Not exercising,or eating unhealthy food,can sometimes cause 5 dangerous disease-一diabetes(糖尿病).When someone has diabetes,there is too much 6 in their blood.In the last twenty years,more and more people have died 7 diabetes-and almost 10%of the world's population now has this disease. Many people are also 8 new health problems that are caused by computers and cell phones.When people stay for too long in front of a computer,they can 9 get problems with their eyes,arms, necks,and backs.And when they use computers and cell phones at night,it is often more difficult for them to 10.Some scientists also think that cell phones may cause health problems because of a kind of energy which they produce called radiation() ()1.A.fast B.natural C.delicious D.expensive )2.A.sit B.lie C.play D.stand ( )3.A.risk B.ache C.accident D.disadvantage )4.A.So B.Or C.As D.But )5.A.one B.other C.another D.the other ( )6.A.water B.sugar C.salt D.waste )7.A.in B.on C.of D.for )8.A.crazy about B.worried about C.excited at D.disappointed at ( )9.A.hardly B.nearly C.clearly D.easily ( )10.A.sleep B.wake C.breathe D.escape Passage4(2025·枣庄) At the age of 13,I received a letter from my parents.The letter 1 my school life. It was the end of the first term at my new school.I got a very 2 score in the final exam.It was the worst score that I had ever had.And it felt like everyone in the class laughed 3 me.I felt so 4 that I lost my hope. One day,5 I arrived home,my parents noticed my problem and asked me what had happened.I told them the truth. Instead of being angry with me,they said nothing.The next morning,when I 6,I found there was a letter on my desk.It was from my parents. In the letter,they told me,"Everyone in the world wants to win, 7 none of them can always win,so it's important for you to learn from failure and don't lose your hope.We believe you can succeed one day."Suddenly,I felt warm in my heart.The 8 cheered me up. After I thought about my failure 9,I found out the reasons and made a plan.By doing so,I learned a lot and became more and more confident. From my experience,I learned that to be confident is the best way to solve difficulties. Believe in 10 and I will win.I'll remember this forever. )1.A.took B.broke C.changed D.stopped )2.A.good B.bad C.easy D.small )3.A.in B.on C.to D.at )4.A.sad B.lucky C.happy D.bored )5.A.f B.before C.when D.since )6.A.put up B.got up C.looked up D.stood up )7.A.but B.or C.so D.though )8.A.grade B.gift C.letter D.book )9.A.quickly B.finally C.slowly D.carefully )10.A.myself B.yourself C.ourselves D.themselves 子主题三自我认识、管理与提升 Passage5(2025·达州)【社会热点】 From a security guard()to a lawyer,Liu Zheng is a great example who can make dreams come true by working hard. Liu,33,grew up in a small 1 in Hebei Province.After finishing school in 2015,he took a job as a security guard at Peking University.However,he had a bigger dream-to be a lawyer one day, 2 he worked hard to follow his dream. In 2016,he started studying for the law exam.He worked from 5 p.m.to midnight.The next morning,he still got up 3 to audit (旁听)law courses. The teachers and students were very kind to him.Many teachers gave him the latest textbooks(最新教材)and4 him to audit their courses.One teacher,Zhang Shuanggen,once gave Liu a textbook.In it he wrote,"May you become a 5 lawyer."Some students shared their notes with him.With their help,Liu studied 6 by himself and took the exam.He failed six times but he never 7.Finally,he passed in 2022.This year,he 8 the university and began working at a top law firm(顶级律所)in Beijing. Liu's story 9 many people.A student from Peking University says,"I often see Liu in the self-study rooms.Even though we don't 10 each other,he teaches me that with hard work,even the biggest dream can come true." )1.A.company B.village C.park )2.A.because B.although C.so )3.A.early B.late C.quietly )4.A.refused B.invited C.drove )5.A.lazy B.shy C.confident )6.A.geography B.law C.music )7.A.gave out B.gave away C.gave up )8.A.left B.visited C.discovered )9.A.has warned B.has hurt C.has moved )10.A.love B.know C.see 人与社会 子主题四人际交往 Passage6(2025·天津) One day,as I was walking home from school,I noticed a man climbing into a house.He used a ladder (to 1 an open window of the house.While he was climbing,he kept looking around to see 2 anyone saw him.Seeing this,I ran to the nearest public telephone and excitedly called the 3 to tell them about it. A few minutes later,a police car arrived.The police officers surrounded(包围)the4,One of them shouted to the burglar(窃 to get out of the house.A man,who was very surprised,looked out of the window.He came out of the house and asked the police officers whether he did something 5 or something against the law ()He then invited the police officers into the house. After the police officers asked the man some questions and 6 his identity(身份)，they learned that the man himself lived in the house.He had to enter the house 7 the open window because his keys were lost.I felt very 8,so I apologised to him. However,the man and the police officers 9 me for calling the police.They thought I really 10 about my neighbours. )1.A.ride B.reach C.send D.make )2.A.which B.when C.if D.what ( )3.A.police B.teachers C.workers D.drivers ( )4.A.park B.house C.office D.school )5.A.difficult B.interesting C.clever D.wrong )6.A.checked B.moved C.dreamed D.visited ( )7.A.on B.under C.through D.between )8.A.happy B.sleepy C.strong D.sorry )9.A.trained B.joined C.thanked D.waited )10.A.cared B.talked C.threw D.forgot Passage7(2025·重庆) The sunlight came through the windows,bringing in the hot summer air.I saw a long line of people at the medicine pickup counter (取药处).I took a deep breath to cool1down. I joined the line to 2 for my turn.The weight of my coming baby made it 3 for me to stand straight,and my legs felt heavy.I raised my head and saw there were still quite a few people ahead.Some were playing with their phones and some were talking quietly.The line moved so 4. I began to feel weaker in my 5.I couldn't stand for long. "Should I ask the one at the front for help?What if he 6 He's been waiting for a long time,too.Will the other people agree?"I thought to myself..“ButL..”My forehead was starting to sweat(冒汗). I knew I couldn't wait.I walked up to the 7 person in the line and asked in a low voice,"Excuse me,could I go first?I am not feeling so well..” The young man looked at me in surprise 8 he saw my belly ()He agreed.Almost no one noticed what happened.I thought he would remain behind me.Instead,he moved straight to the end. The second person 9 her phone.She looked at me and looked back at the young man.Then she moved to the back,too.Then the third one,then the fourth...until the young man came right 10me. I felt a gentle wind blowing across my face,and the summer heat was gone with the wind. )1.A.myself B.yourself C.himself D.herself ( )2.A.fight B.wait C.call D.ask )3.A.easy B.possible C.difficult D.important )4.A.carefully B.successfully C.quickly D.slowly )5.A.stomach B.legs C.arms D.head )6.A.agrees B.smiles C.refuses D.cries )7.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth )8.A.if B.unless C.until D.though )9.A.looked out at B.looked up from C.looked down on D.looked around for )10.A.far from B.before C.across from D.behind 子主题五志愿服务与公共服务 Passage8(2025·苏州) Light rain continued to fall as I arrived at the mountain village With a heavy bag on my back,I was excited to teach at a small school here,but a little 1.What would these students be like? The school had only 18 students.Most were quiet,2 they ran and laughed at break.One girl,Wen,always sat alone in the corner, seldom saying anything.On my first day in the classroom,I shared with them a 3 with the words "You are seen"on it and put it up on the wall.Some smiled shyly and some spoke quietly."That's why I'm here,I said.However,Wen didn't 4.She was just drawing circles on the desk with her finger. Days passed quickly.The lessons were 5 planned.The children were kind.But my effort seemed to make little difference.I was not sure if I was doing anything 6. One night,a heavy storm caused a power cut,leaving the classroom in darkness.As everyone was frozen,a soft light appeared. It was Wen who was holding a 7 in her hand."We can still read," she whispered.That was the first time I had heard her voice. The next day,she sat 8.In the following days,she began to talk more.In my last class,she came up and gave me the lantern."So you will always have some 9,"she smiled gently. I came to give light,but found it was quietly 10 Volunteering isn't always loud or big.Sometimes,it's a quiet lantern- shared between the two,and shining in both directions. )1.A.bored B.relaxed C.nervous D.surprised ( )2.A.though B.so C.since D.when )3.A.dictionary B.poster C.cake D.cup ( )4.A.stand up B.give up C.wake up D.look up )5.A.slowly B.carefully C.directly D.finally )6.A.simple B.interesting C.popular D.meaningful )7.A.book B.lantern C.candle D.lamp )8.A.farther B.lower C.closer D.longer )9.A.fun B.time C.light D.hope )10.A.returned B.collected C.connected D.accepted Passage9(2025·福建)【社会热点】 Wen Yan is a doctor of China Medical Team to Africa.She often thought of the fight to 1 Beauty,a baby who was born with only 800 grams.She had weak lungs()and could hardly breathe.It was believed that she couldn't live long in a hospital 2 necessary equipment(设备).“But even with the smallest chance,my team and I had to try our best,"said Wen. To keep the baby 3,Wen coated Beauty with a soft cloth. The most dangerous moment arrived when Beauty's heart beat only 30 times a minute.Wen stayed close to Beauty to 4 her for almost five hours.5,Beauty was able to breathe by herself. By the time of her leaving hospital over two months later,Beauty weighed 2,050 grams.The medical team and her family 6 the great moment with laughter and tears.Beauty's mother held Wen's hands and said,"I want my daughter to be a doctor like you." During her stay in Africa,Wen helped thousands of 7.Wen traveled to faraway villages under a burning hot sun.8 she often felt tired after long traveling,she had no time to take a rest,because the local people were lining up for help.They endlessly expressed their 9 for her efforts. Besides saving lives,Wen's team also 10 local doctors and nurses every week to better their skills ()1.A.wake B.dress C.save ( )2.A.short of B.filled with C.famous for ( )3.A.clever B.warm C.lovely )4.A.look after B.play with C.talk about ( )5.A.Clearly B.Finally C.Certainly ( )6.A.celebrated B.forgot C.held ( )7.A.travelers B.patients C.volunteers ( )8.A.Unless B.As C.Though ( )9.A.interests B.ideas C.thanks )10.A.called B.trained C.ordered Passage10(2025·广东)【社会热点】 In a narrow hutong in Beijing lies a small library.It is only seven square meters in size,but thousands of books are 1 in it.Unlike traditional libraries,this one doesn't require its readers to 2 the books.Instead,it encourages them to pass those books on to someone else when they've finished reading. This library was 3 by Mr.Xu,a businessman,in 2010.The idea took shape when Xu recommended books online to students,but found it 4 for them to get the books from their school libraries.So, Xu bought and 5 nearly 1,000 books in the following year.The students who received the books were very thankful.Their thank-you letters got Xu to turn his book-gifting effort into a physical space. Xu's library might be the smallest in the world,but in another sense,it's also the biggest because its books keep 6.Once,a reader took home an English book on Chinese history.A week later,he passed it on to a neighbor.7,the book traveled all the way abroad and ended up in Germany."The 8 of the book is a wonder.Many wonders like this keep the culture of reading alive,"Xu tells the newspaper. Xu says he will continue this work although the library is now faced with the 9 of e-books."This is the most 10 thing I've done in my life,”he says.“I hope that the library can stay open forever.” ()1.A.kept B.written C.printed D.published ( )2.A.return B.copy C.lend D.buy ( )3.A.locked B.started C.hidden D.guarded )4.A.hard B.harmful C.possible D.interesting ( )5.A.dug up B.picked up C.gave away D.threw away ( )6.A.burning B.moving C.falling D.shaking ( )7.A.Clearly B.Hopefully C.Generally D.Amazingly )8.A.history B.language C.journey D.background )9.A.death B.truth C.mistake D.challenge )10.A.silly B.scary C.common D.meaningful 子主题六跨文化沟通与交流 Passage11(2025·烟台) Ceschi was born in 1993 in Italy.In 2014,he was sent to China as a sports 1 to cover the 2014 Youth Olympic Games in Nanjing. "During the 2 of my reporting work,I would walk around the Olympic Village,where I met many 3.They left a very positive impression()on me.I felt that they were very interested in the world,”Ceschi said. To Ceschi,these volunteers presented a real picture of China,as he later wrote in his book:"4 there are cultural differences,we can understand each other,and grow together.Cooperating with the volunteers made me feel that China is a society willing to connect with the world and be a_5 part of the global(全球的)village.” This 6 in Nanjing started his love for China.In the summer of 2016,7 after graduating from university,Ceschi decided to move from Rome to Beijing.He learned Chinese rapidly and began writing about his experiences in Chinese. In his book Dreaming in Chinese,he said,"In the large land of China,I have experienced a colorful and impressive life."In Sichuan, he&the freezing winter and dialects(方言)；in Shanghai,he joined a Chinese writing club.He even took a high-speed train from Beijing to Shenzhen to 9 the sunset in a park. "I love this country.People here seemed to have endless energy, and I was inspired and 10 by this force,"Ceschi wrote in his book. ()1.A.doctor B.player C.reporter D.fan ( )2.A.breaks B.matches C.holidays D.minutes ( )3.A.players B.volunteers C.visitors D.foreigners )4.A.Because B.Unless C.Until D.Although )5.A.close B.simple C.main D.separate ( )6.A.training B.experience C.accident D.meeting )7.A.recently B.finally C.usually D.shortly ( )8.A.overcame B.changed C.spent D.fought )9.A.check B.watch C.catch D.find )10.A.stopped B.improved C.moved D.greeted 子主题七文化体验 Passage12(2025·青岛)【传统文化】 Do you remember the useful sentences like "It's a piece of cake.”or“It serves you right..”in English learning?They carry more 1 than the words themselves.In Chinese culture,we also have lots of similar useful expressions like“drinking ink(墨水)”and“An inch (寸)of time is worth an inch of gold'”. "Drinking ink"is a common expression to show that a person is 2.Is there anyone who really drinks ink?It could be true in Chinese history.During the Northern Qi Dynasty,those who 3 very badly in the exam would be punished by drinking one liter()of ink.Even if they were found to have poor handwriting or make up something terrible,they would be taken into a special room to drink ink.The rule was accepted by the following dynasties.Nowadays,this expression is 4 used to describe people's ways of receiving education or their level of education.For example,"drinking foreign ink”means one has studied overseas..“Drinking little ink”means a 5 level of education. "An inch of time is worth an inch of gold"means that an inch of time has the same 6 as an inch of gold.It is also the first half of a saying "An inch of time is worth an inch of gold,but an inch of time cannot be bought 7 an inch of gold".In ancient times,time was measured()by inch because people used the sundial as a time- keeping tool.It is made of a flat and 8 plate on which time degrees are shown.As the sun moves from rising to setting,the length of the gnomon's()shadow changes from long to short,and short to long. This is 9 the sundial tells time. Language cannot be separated from culture.Language learning can help us 10 understand the cultures behind the countries and communicate more with the people from different countries. ()1.A.suggestions B.chances C.meanings D.promises )2.A.expected B.educated C.remembered D.missed )3.A.performed B.planned C.guessed D.prepared ( )4.A.quietly B.quickly C.widely D.suddenly ( )5.A.low B.basic C.normal D.perfect ( )6.A.size B.value C.standard D.shape ( )7.A.for B.from C.in D.with ( )8.A.long B.round C.square D.deep ( )9.A.where B.when C.why D.how )10.A.harder B.less C.better D.worse Passage13(2025·吉林)【传统文化】 Yesterday was the Mid-Autumn Festival.I went out to 1 the celebrations with my best friend,Liu Lin.We saw a wonderful 2 on the Central Square.Liu Lin told me it was called Datiehua( 花)，a traditional art in China. When the_3_came,a man scooped up the molten iron(舀起熔 化的铁)and threw it into the sky.At the same time,the other man hit it hard with a board.This brought a shower of sparks().It was beautiful and it 4 like fireworks().The whole square was bright 5 the sparks were shining in the night sky.All the people couldn't help cheering for the two 6. Liu Lin told me that Datiehua had a 7 history.It started in the Northern Song Dynasty.In the past,fireworks were too expensive for people,so they 8 Datiehua.During the Ming and Qing dynasties,it got 9.People considered it as a sign of good luck. As time goes 10,Datiehua has been a tradition in some areas in China.I'm proud that we Chinese people are so clever that we have made so many fantastic things. ()1.A.stop B.enjoy C.change )2.A.show B.sale C.speech )3.A.afternoon B.morning C.night ( )4.A.smelled B.looked C.tasted ( )5.A.though B.unless C.when ( )6.A.men B.women C.children ( )7.A.modern B.long C.fresh ( )8.A.created B.grew C.fixed )9.A.boring B.deep C.popular ( )10.A.off B.by C.up