题型三 阅读还原 一、五选五-【真题分类卷】备战2026中考英语专题分类卷

发展机会。 1.A【解析】段落大意题。根据第一段中“Relationships with your siblings can help you practice social skills." 知第一段开篇提出核心观点，即“和兄弟姐妹的关系 可以帮助你练习社交技巧”，随后通过好关系和坏关 系的具体例子，集中阐述拥有兄弟姐妹在沟通能力、 理解他人及接受差异等方面的优势。由此可知，第一 段主要介绍了拥有兄弟姐妹的好处。故选A。 2.C【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线部分所在句“It's completely normal that sometimes you and your sibling won't see eye to eye.”和下文“Have a good think about why the two of you don't get on.Try to talk when you both cool down”可知，此处指兄弟姐妹间的不合，即出 现不同意对方看法的情况。因此see eye to eye意为 “同意彼此的看法”。故选C。 3.D【解析】推断文章后续发展题。根据第三段中 "There are ways to help only children develop these skills to0.”可知，文章结尾明确指向独生子女发展社交技 能的方法，预示下文将展开此话题。故选D。 Passage4(2025·长春) 【语篇解读】本文主要探讨了如何通过新的视角重新发 现身边熟悉地方的美。 l.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“In fact,what you need to do is to explore with fresh eyes.”可知，人们 需要用全新的视角去探索熟悉的地方才能感受到美。 故选D。 2.C【解析】词义猜测题。根据上文“Where will you suggest visitors go if they come to Changchun?You can find some good places by answering it.”和画线词后“a museum of cars...”可知，作者建议以导游的视角推荐 游玩的地方，汽车博物馆是一个好的选择，因此 “option'”意为“选择”。故选C。 3.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“To find changes in your city,you can look up some information online...Many drama festivals,street art shows and fairs of cultural products are held.”可知，人们可以在网上获 取关于街头艺术表演的信息。故选B。 4.C【解析】篇章结构题。文章第一段提出主题 用新的视角发现身边的美；第二至四段分别通过想 象、查找信息和亲身经历三个具体方法展开论述；第 五段总结全文，强调通过不同视角探索城市能让人更 加热爱生活的地方。选项C与文章结构相符。故 选C。 5.A【解析】标题归纳题。文章围绕“如何发现身边熟 悉地方的美”展开，强调通过探索和新的视角感受城 市之美。选项A“Finding Beauty Around”最能概括文 章主旨。故选A。 Passage5(2025·泰安) 【语篇解读】本文主要针对机器人是否应该被设计得看 3 起来像人类所展开讨论。 1.B【解析】细节组合题。根据第二段中“Research has shown that people feel closer to human--like robots.”对应 ①，“Some experts say robots will be more effective at such jobs if they look like humans.”对应③和“Also, human-like robots suit environments that are designed for humans.”对应④可知，①③④符合。故选B。 2.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“If robots look like us,we may expect them to act like us.”可知，如果 机器人长得和我们一样，那么我们可能会期望它们的 行为也会和我们一样。故选D。 3.D【解析】观点态度题。根据第四段内容可知，作者 的核心观点是机器人形状的设计应该取决于它的用 途。故选D。 4.C【解析】标题归纳题。根据第一段中“Should they be made to look like humans or just like what they are- machines??”可知，本文主要针对机器人是否应该被设 计得看起来像人类展开讨论。故选C。 题型三 阅读还原 一、五选五 Passage1(2025·福建) 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了如何开始一个爱好。 l.A【解析】根据下文“Here are some suggestions from experts..”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了如何开始 一个爱好。选项A“但我们从哪里开始呢？”符合语境。 2.C【解析】根据下文“An expert suggests asking yourself how you want an activity to make you feel.”可知，一位 专家建议问问自己，你希望一项活动给你带来什么样 的感受。选项C“问问自己：我想要什么感觉？”作为 小标题符合语境。 3.E【解析】根据下文“Wait for a while to find out if it's right for you.You can always do more later.”可知，不要 花费太长时间，要等一会儿，看看它是否适合你。选 项E“不要一次性在新爱好上花费过多时间。”符合 语境。 4.D【解析】根据上文“If you don't want to do that,.just stop.”可知，如果你不想那样做，就停下来，毕竞要从 爱好中得到快乐。选项D“你从爱好中获得乐趣，而 不是压力。”符合语境。 5.B【解析】根据上文“Also,consider going back to school.”可知，考虑回学校。故此处内容与学校相关。 选项B“查看大学的课程。”符合语境。 Passage2(2025·河南) 【语篇解读】本文主要是给出一些关于解决拖延的建议。 1.D【解析】根据上文“Between schoolwork,after-school activities and everyday worries,there are too many things you have to deal with every day.”可知，每天你需要处 理的事情实在是太多了，如果拖延下去，事情只会越 来越多。选项D“但如果一直拖延下去，事情就会越 积越多。”符合语境。 2.C【解析】根据下文“Just tell yourself,‘Today,l choose my topic and write a little.I'll take care of more tomorrow..’Step by step,it gets done..”可知，此处是举 例说明把大任务分割成小任务。选项C“比如，你得 写一篇五页的论文。”符合语境。 3.A【解析】根据上文“The‘work and rest'way is also a smart choice for being productive.”可知，此段讲述 “劳逸结合”的方式，上文提到集中精力，下文与休息 相关。选项A“然后休息五分钟。”符合语境。 4.B【解析】根据下文“Put away your MP3 player and any kind of toys.Find a quiet place where you won't get interrupted at all.The less noise,the better your brain can lock in.”可知，此处提到远离一些分散注意力的 东西。选项B“同时，要远离那些会分散你注意力的 事物。”符合语境。 5.E【解析】根据下文“Finally,you are sure to see the pay-off.”可知，此处建议坚持肯定会看到成效。选项 E“改变并非一蹴而就，所以每天都要坚持下去。”符 合语境。 Passage3(2025·陕西) 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述兴趣爱好对人们的重要性，以 及作者通过集邮结识朋友的故事。 l.D【解析】根据下文“We know sayings are wise and true.”可知，此处应填入与谚语相关的句子。D选项 “俗话说，快乐的孩子总有爱好。”符合语境。 2.A【解析】根据上文“As for me,collecting stamps is my hobby.”可知，作者的爱好是收集邮票，故空格处 内容应与作者的爱好相关。A选项“它让我非常快 乐。”符合语境，直接承接上文，表达爱好带来的快乐。 3.E【解析】根据上文“I have a friend Jenny and she's from the UK,She likes collecting stamps too.”以及下文 "We like to talk about stamps...Now we are very good friends.”可知，空前提到Jenny喜欢集邮，下文描述两 人因邮票结为好友。E选项“因为邮票，我们在网上 相识。”符合语境。 4.C【解析】根据上文“Today,people send emails to each other..They don't use stamps often..”可知，如今人 们多用电子邮件，很少用邮票。C选项“但Jenny和我 仍然喜欢邮票。”符合语境，此处和空前句子形成转 折，引出两人对邮票的坚持。 5.B【解析】根据下文“As many people say:A life without a hobby is like food without salt..”可知，此处位 于结尾，需总结全文主旨。B选项“确实，爱好既有趣 又有用。”符合语境，与最后一句谚语“生活无爱好，犹 如食无盐。”完美呼应。 Passage4(2025·新疆) 【语篇解读】本文通过“心灵之花”的隐喻，探讨人际关 3 系对个人成长的影响，强调两类人在我们心中播下不同 “种子”带来的深刻意义。 L.D【解析】根据上文“Flowers are beautiful living things and can be found all over the world-in gardens,parks and even your home..”以及下文“They can only be felt in the deepest part of your heart..”可知，此处介绍有些 花可以被看到，还有一些是看不见、摸不着的。选项 D“然而，还有一些其他类型的‘花朵’是看不见也摸 不着的。”符合语境。 2.B【解析】根据上文“When you meet the first kind of people,they plant bad seeds in your heart..”以及下文 "You think they only come into your life to bring you problems..”可知，此处介绍一些会带来麻烦的人。选 项B“这些人或许不够友善。”符合语境。 3.A【解析】根据上文“When you meet the first kind of people,they plant‘bad'seeds in your heart.”以及下 文“They are people who bring you happiness.”可知，此 处应介绍第二类人。选项A“当你遇到第二种人时， 他们会将美好的种子播撒在你的心中。”符合语境。 4.E【解析】根据上文“As you slowly build a close relationship with them,the seeds will grow into beautiful flowers of love.”可知，当你与他们逐渐建立起亲密的 关系时，那些种子将会长成美丽的爱之花，你也会成 长为一个完整的人。选项E“而你终将成长为一个完 整的人。”符合语境。 5.C【解析】根据上文“So,who plants the seeds in your heart?Who do you choose to meet?”以及下文“And you must face that.”可知，那么，究竟是谁在你的心中播下 了希望的种子呢？你又会选择与谁相遇呢？你必须 去面对它，所以别无选择。选项C“你别无选择，生活 却自有其安排。”符合语境。 Passage5(2025·长沙) 【语篇解读】本文介绍了打篮球的一些主要优，点。 1.E【解析】根据上文“Whether you are playing with friends or joining a team,basketball helps you stay positive,build skills,and develop good habits.”和下文 内容可知，此处引出对下文优点的介绍。选项E“以 下是一些参与这项精彩运动的主要优点。”符合语境。 2.C【解析】根据小标题“It's a good way to stay fit..” 可知，此处介绍打篮球是保持健康的好方法。选项C “篮球是强身健体的绝佳方式。”符合语境。 3.B【解析】根据小标题“It's a team sport..”可知，此 处强调篮球是一项团队运动。选项B“篮球并非单人 运动。”符合语境。 4.A【解析】根据下文“So you need to think of ways to face and overcome difficulties.And that helps you solve problems in your daily life.”可知，此处作为小标题来 介绍打篮球有助于提升解决问题的能力。选项A“它 能教会人们解决问题的方法。”符合语境。 3 5.D【解析】根据上文“If you have a winning idea,tell your teammates!”可知，此处建议多与队友沟通。选项 D“如果你需要有人为你掩护，也告诉他们这一点 吧。”符合语境。 Passage6(2025·广州) 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了科技对现代运动员表现的 提升，包括装备、训练方式等方面的改进。 1.B【解析】根据下文“These shoes are made of special materials to reduce weight and provide better support." 可知，这些鞋子采用特殊材料制成，以减轻重量并提 供更好的支撑，可以让跑步者跑得更快。选项B“跑 步者穿高科技鞋子以跑得更快。”符合语境。 2.D【解析】根据上文“These bikes are built to reduce wind resistance and help them ride faster and more smoothly.”可知，高科技自行车减少风阻，帮助骑行者 骑得更快、更平稳。此处是对上文的一个总结。选项 D“设计上的小改变有很大的影响。”符合语境。 3.A【解析】根据下文“It uses sensors to tell athletes what is going on in their bodies.These sensors are also able to tell how much energy they are using.”可知，此处 介绍了一种近期的发展一一智能服装，它使用传感器 来让运动员感知他们身体内发生的情况，以及他们消 耗了多少能量。选项A“近期的发展是智能服装。”符 合语境。 4.C【解析】根据下文“Coaches use computers,apps, and smart tools to help their athletes learn better skills." 可知，教练使用电脑、应用程序和智能工具来帮助他 们的运动员学习更好的技能。由此可见科技对训练 也有帮助。选项C“现代科技也改进训练。”符合 语境。 5.E【解析】根据下文“The mix of hard work,talent,and smart tools helps athletes reach their best level.”可知， 只有将努力、天赋和智能工具结合起来，运动员才能 达到最佳水平。由此可见科技无法取代天赋或努力。 选项E“然而，科技永远无法取代天赋或努力。”符合 语境。 Passage7(2025·长春) 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了动物和人类拥有的一些其 他不为人知的感官。 1.C【解析】根据空前“You probably know about the five basic senses:hearing,seeing,smell,touch and taste. 可知，此处表达除了这五种基本感官外还有其他感 官。选项C“以下是一些你可能不知道的感官。”符合 语境。 2.D【解析】根据空前“Pain might be regarded as part of the sense of touch.Actually,it isn't.People and other animals can feel pain even when nothing is touching hem.”可知，此处描述疼痛感的作用。选项D“它帮 助人们意识到自己受伤了。”符合语境。 3 3.B【解析】根据空前“People can sense the changes in temperature.In winter,many old people move from the cold place to the warm place.The same thing happens to animals.”可知，此处描述动物对温度的感知。选项B “蛇有‘感受’热量的能力。”符合语境。 4.E【解析】根据空前“Scientists think humans have the best sense of time.But probably other animals sense it, too.For example,dogs will wait at the door at a certain time.”可知，此处描述动物对时间的感知。选项E“它 们似乎知道主人会回家。”符合语境。 5.A【解析】根据空前“Some animals can‘see’the things around them in the dark.”可知，此处描述动物如何在 黑暗中“看”东西。选项A“它们如何找到东西的位 置？”符合语境。 Passage8(2025·泰安) 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了白尾鹿的一些习性。 l.B【解析】根据上文“After a few weeks,the doe(the mother deer)leaves her fawns to find food.”以及下文 "The trees and grass can help keep the fawns from being seen by hungry predators.”可知，此处提到母鹿会把幼 鹿藏起来，自己出去寻找食物。选项B“她把它们藏 在灌木丛中。”符合语境。 2.E【解析】根据上文“The fawns'camouflage hides them in April's trees and golden grasses..”以及下文“ln summer..In winter..”可知，此处提到不同季节白 尾鹿的颜色。选项E“在春天，幼鹿的皮毛是棕色的， 上面有白色的斑点。”符合语境。 3.A【解析】根据上文“When the deer see,smell or hear something suspicious,they stick their white tails up to signal that danger is near.”可知，此处介绍鹿遇到危险 时会怎么做。选项A“鹿王会率先行动，其他鹿则会 跟上。”符合语境。 4.C【解析】根据下文“The deer will kick and thrash until the predator dies or walks off wounded.”可知，这只 鹿会不停地踢打挣扎，直到捕食者死亡或者带伤逃 离。选项C“如果捕食者认为自己会赢得这场战斗， 那它就错了。”符合语境。 5.D【解析】根据下文“If a deer is in a wide-open field and notices a predator,it will run in a zigzag to get away.”可知，此处提到让鹿避免麻烦的方法。选项D “还有一种让鹿避免麻烦的方法。”符合语境。 二、六选五 Passage1(2025·湖北) 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了让学校课程变得更有趣的 方法。 1.E【解析】根据小标题“Ask questions.”可知，此处 建议问问题。选项E“学习时要经常问‘为什么’。”符 合语境。 2.D【解析】根据上文“Find how school subjects are part题型三 阅读还原 一、五选五 Passage1(2025·福建) Hobbies lead to better health,more sleep,lower pressure and greater life satisfaction.Get joy from your hobby,and you'll be a better person.1. Here are some suggestions from experts. ●2. Hobbies can help you calm down.An expert suggests asking yourself how you want an activity to make you feel.Relaxed or socially connected? It's also helpful to consider what your life is missing,like creativity or art skills ●Start small. 3. Wait for a while to find out if it's right for you.You can always do more later. It's also smart not to do something more than you can.If you don't want to do that,just stop.4. OTake a trip back in time. Recall activities you loved when you were young,like singing or collecting things.It's a really helpful place to start,and it allows you to feel comfortable. Also,consider going back to school.5. Or sign up for a lesson at a local community center and learn more about a potential( 在的)hobby. Always keep in mind that if a hobby makes you healthier and happier,everyone around you will benefit. A.But where do we start? B.Check out classes at university. C.Ask yourself:How do I want to feel? D.You get fun from hobbies,not pressure. E.Don't spend a lot of time on a new hobby at once. Passage2(2025·河南)【五育并举】 Putting things off is something a lot of students are troubled with. Between schoolwork,after-school activities and everyday worries,there are too many things you have to deal with every day.1. You might start falling behind and your grades might get lower. One smart way to fight back is to break big tasks into tiny pieces. Huge projects can feel like a mountain.But if you cut them into smaller steps,it will make it less scary(可怕的).2. Just tell yourself,"Today,I'll choose my topic and write a little.I'll take care of more tomorrow."Step by step,it gets done. The "work and rest"way is also a smart choice for being productive.Set a timer for 25 minutes-go all in,full attention. 3. Have some cookies.Walk around.Once you get going, it's easier to keep it up. 4. Put away your MP3 player and any kind of toys.Find a quiet place where you won't get interrupted()at all.The less noise,the better your brain can lock in. And don't forget to treat yourself.For example,listen to your favorite song,or watch an interesting TV program.These little things keep you going.5. Finally,you are sure to see the pay-off. A.Then take a five-minute break. B.Also,stay away from what pulls your attention. C.For example,you've got to write a five-page paper. D.But if you keep putting them off,they can snowball. E.Change doesn't happen overnight,so stick to it every day. Passage3(2025·陕西) Do you think you are a happy child?What makes a boy or girl happy?1. We know sayings are wise and true. Do you have a hobby?Many, many people have hobbies.Albert Einstein had a hobby.He played the violin very well.This hobby made the great scientist happy and helped him work better.Quan Hongchan,a famous sports star,has a hobby too.She has a lot of little dolls and they make her very happy.As for me,collecting stamps is my hobby.2. Hobbies bring people together and help them become friends.I have a friend Jenny and she's from the UK.She likes collecting stamps too.3. We like to talk about stamps.Jenny says she is interested in the stories behind each stamp.She often asks me about Chinese stamps and shows some of them to me.Now we are very good friends. Today,people send emails to each other.They don't use stamps often.4. We both find we can learn many things from the small,colorful pieces of paper.Jenny emails and tells me she even uses the stamps to share things about China with the people around her. As many people say:A life without a hobby is like food without salt. A.It makes me very happy. B.Truly,a hobby is fun and useful. C.But Jenny and I still like stamps. D.As the saying goes,a happy child always has a hobby. E.Because of stamps,we got to know each other on the Internet. Passage4(2025·新疆) Flowers are beautiful living things and can be found all over the world-in gardens,parks and even your home.1. They can only be felt in the deepest part of your heart.These flowers are planted by two kinds of people. When you meet the first kind of people,they plant bad seeds in your heart.2. You think they only come into your life to bring you problems.However,when you overcome the problems with your courage,you get strength()and experience.As you fight to win,beautiful flowers blossom ()That can make you a strong man. 3 They are people who bring you happiness.They may teach you something meaningful you have never done.They may give you an unbelievable deal of joy.As you slowly build a close relationship with them,the seeds will grow into beautiful flowers of love.4. So,who plants the seeds in your heart?Who do you choose to meet?5. And you must face that. A.When you meet the second kind of people,they plant good seeds in your heart. B.These people may be not friendly enough. C.You have no choice but life does. D.However,there are some other kinds of flowers that cannot be seen or touched. E.And you will grow into a full man. Passage5(2025·长沙)【五育并举】 Can you play basketball?Some people may think it is too competitive.However,it offers many benefits for both mind and body.Whether you are playing with friends or joining a team,basketball helps you stay positive(积极的，build skills,and develop good habits.1. It's a good way to stay fit. 2. Running,jumping,and dribbling(运球)during a game help you to keep healthy.As a player,you must also move quickly while controlling the ball and avoiding competitors. It's a team sport. Teamwork is the key.3. You have to trust and support each other during matches.Pass the ball when someone is in a better position().Each member has to do their part to help the team win.Remember,no one can win alone. 4. The speedy nature of the game requires focus()and quick decision-making.New difficulties always appear during a game.You have to think on your feet and keep cool in all situations.So you need to think of ways to face and overcome difficulties.And that helps you solve problems in your daily life. It improves communication. Stay connected with your teammates during matches.If you have a winning idea,tell your teammates!5. Communication is an important part of basketball.The winning team is the one that works together and communicates well. Basketball isn't all about athletic(运动的)ability.The game is also about using your brains and good teamwork.So call your friends and give it a try！ A.It teaches problem-solving. B.Basketball is not a one-person game. C.Basketball is a great way to improve physical health D.If you need someone to cover you,tell them that,too. E.Here are some key advantages of playing this exciting game. Passage6(2025·广州)【社会热点】 Technology has greatly improved the performance of modern athletes.They use modern equipment()to help them run faster, jump higher and win more. 1. These shoes are made of special materials to reduce weight and provide better support.High-tech is helping bicyclists too. They ride bikes made from lightweight materials like carbon fiber. These bikes are built to reduce wind resistance and help them ride faster and more smoothly.2. What's the future of smart sports equipment?3. It uses sensors(传感器)to tell athletes what is going on in their bodies.These sensors are also able to tell how much energy they are using.One product in development is a wearable sensor.It tells runners when and how much they need to drink. 4. Coaches use computers,apps,and smart tools to help their athletes learn better skills.For example,some coaches use video analysis tools to study and improve their athletes'movements. Virtual reality (VR)has also become part of the training.It allows athletes to feel like they are competing in real matches,helping them prepare for possible challenges. With technology,athletes can improve their performance and achieve amazing results.5. The mix of hard work,talent, and smart tools helps athletes reach their best level. A.A recent development is smart clothing. B.Runners wear high-tech shoes to go faster. C.Modern technology also improves training. D.A small change in design can make a huge difference. E.However,technology will never take the place of talent or hard work. Passage7(2025·长春) Animals use senses to find food and stay out of danger.People use them to find out what is happening with their bodies and in the world around them.You probably know about the five basic senses:hearing, seeing,smell,touch and taste.1. Pain Sense Pain might be regarded as part of the sense of touch.Actually,it isn't.People and other animals can feel pain even when nothing is touching them.2. It can also warn people to stop or change what they are doing before they get hurt. Temperature Sense People can sense the changes in temperature.In winter,many old people move from the cold place to the warm place.The same thing happens to animals.3. So they have the habit of winter sleep. Time Sense Scientists think humans have the best sense of time.But probably other animals sense it,too.For example,dogs will wait at the door at a certain time.4. Using Sounds to“See” Some animals can "see"the things around them in the dark. 5. By making sounds and listening to echoes(▣声)，some whales and birds have this unusual sense. In a word,many other senses are also being studied besides the senses above.As you explore the world,think about the other senses that animals,including you,use every day. A.How do they find where things are? B.Snakes have the ability to“feel”heat. C.Here are some senses you may not know. D.It helps people realize that they have been hurt. E.They seem to know their owners will come back home. Passage8(2025·泰安) Have you ever been in trouble and wanted to get away?The white- tailed deer can swim,run,hide and fight to stay out of trouble In early April,fawns(baby deer)are born.After a few weeks,the doe(the mother deer)leaves her fawns to find food.1. The trees and grass can help keep the fawns from being seen by hungry predators((掠食者). The fawns'camouflage(伪装；保护色)hides them in April's trees and golden grasses.2. In summer,the fawns'white spots disappear and never come back.In winter,their fur is gray,which helps them hide in the snow. When the deer see,smell or hear something suspicious(可疑的)， they stick their white tails up to signal that danger is near.3. When a deer is chased into water,it knows what to do.It runs into the water and swims to the deepest part.4. The deer will kick and thrash until the predator dies or walks off wounded. 心 If a deer is in a wide-open field and notices a predator,.it will run in a zigzag(之字形)to get away..It runs in this way to confuse()the predator.If the deer ran straight,it would likely become a big meal. A.The leader will run,and the others will follow. B.She hides them in a bushy(灌木茂盛的)place. C.If the predator thinks it's going to win the battle(战斗)，it is wrong. D.There is one more way that deer stay out of trouble. E.In spring,the fawns'fur is brown with white spots.