精品解析：福建三明市沙县区第一中学2025-2026学年高一下学期期中英语试题

2025—2026学年第二学期适应性练习 高一英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分） 试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。 第I卷 第一部分 听力 (共两节, 满分30分) 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man have to do now? A. Finish typing the paper. B. Organize the research. C. Finish checking his reference. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: How are you getting along with your research paper? W: I’ve finished all my research, but I haven’t been able to organize it, so I haven’t begun the paper yet. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What language is the woman best at? A. Spanish. B. German. C. Chinese. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】M: You speak three foreign languages! W: Well, my Spanish is pretty good, but I’ve forgotten a lot of my German. M: And I can’t believe you know Chinese! W: Hmm...just enough to get by really. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the woman pick up the man? A. At 8:00. B. At 8:30. C. At 8:15. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m on my way to you now. I should be there in about half an hour. M: Oh, don’t worry, take your time. It’s only 7:45 now. W: Perfect. Then we can still leave your place before 8:30, right? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. At home. B. At school. C. In a hospital. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Linda, I didn’t see your homework. Did you forget to do it? W: Sorry, Mr. Green. I didn’t feel alright last night and I went to sleep early. M: Oh, no wonder you look pale. You should see a doctor after class. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the man late? A. His car broke down. B. He missed the bus. C. The traffic was heavy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: You’re 30 minutes late! What happened? M: I’m so sorry. There was an accident on the bridge this morning. W: Oh no! M: Yeah, all the cars were moving really slowly because of it. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the woman preparing for? A. A birthday party. B. A business meeting. C. A school project. 7. What does the man offer to do? A. Buy a cake. B. Cook some food. C. Clean the living room. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, John. I’m so stressed out. I have to get everything ready for the party tonight, and there’s still so much to do. M: Oh, is it for your brother’s birthday? I remember it’s coming up. Don’t worry. I can help if you like. W: Yes! That’s great, thanks. I’ve already ordered the cake online, but I haven’t even started cooking yet. M: I’m not a great cook, but I can definitely help you clean the apartment if you want. Just tell me what needs doing. W: Really? Huge help! The living room is a bit messy right now, so that’s the main thing. M: No problem. I’ll come over an hour earlier to help you tidy everything up. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Boss and employee. C. Former classmates. 9. What did the man think of the presentation? A. It was a bit long. B. It was well-organized. C. It was hard to understand. 10. What will the woman probably do next? A. Prepare for a meeting. B. Go back to her office. C. Have lunch with the man. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Mike! Long time no see! Hardly recognized you. What are you doing in this building? M: Sarah! What a surprise! It must be five years since we graduated from college, right? How have you been all this time? W: Great, thanks. I just gave a presentation on the new marketing plan in the conference room upstairs. M: Oh, was that you speaking? I actually caught the last part of it on my way out. I thought the structure and data were very clear and easy to follow — really impressive work. W: Thank you! I really appreciate that, especially coming from you. Listen, I have a meeting at 1:00 pm that I need to prepare for, but I’ve got some time now. Would you like to grab a quick coffee in the cafeteria downstairs? M: I’d love to, but unfortunately I have a client call in about ten minutes. How about planning a proper lunch next week to catch up? 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is Tom’s main purpose for going to the library? A. To borrow some novels. B. To find a quiet place to study. C. To attend a study group meeting. 12. What does Lisa think Tom should do first? A. Return his overdue books. B. Find an empty study room. C. Renew his library card. 13. Where do they decide to meet? A. On the third floor. B. At the library entrance. C. In the science section. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi Tom, are you also heading to the campus library this afternoon? M: Yes, Lisa. I really need a quiet place to finish my lengthy history paper before tomorrow’s deadline. W: Me too, I have to prepare for my biology exam. But didn’t you say last week you had overdue library novels? M: Oh, right! I completely forgot to return them with all my assignments. W: You should probably take care of that first, or you might get a late fee added to your account. M: Good idea. Thanks for reminding me. Shall we meet inside the library? W: Sure, how about meeting in the science section on the second floor? It’s usually quieter there since most students gather in the main reading areas. M: Perfect. I’ll see you there in about ten minutes. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What style of dance has Lena been practicing since she was a child? A. Ballet. B. Hip-hop. C. Contemporary. 15. Why did Lena decide to join a dance academy? A. Her teacher recommended it. B. She hoped to become a dance instructor. C. She wanted to improve her skills. 16. Why does the man mention his friend’s dance planning experience? A. To explain teamwork’s importance. B. To show original work’s difficulty. C. To encourage Lena to plan a show dance. 17. What does Lena say about international dance competitions? A. They are highly competitive. B. They often take place in large theaters. C. They provide valuable networking opportunities. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B 17. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Lena, I know you’ve been dancing for years. Did you start directly with Contemporary dance when you were young? W: No, not really. My mother put me in ballet classes at age six and I’ve carried that with me ever since. That’s really been my true foundation as a dancer. M: I see. So what eventually led you to join a national dance academy? Was it mainly your teacher’s recommendation? W: Not really, it came more from my own feeling. I needed to improve my skills further and reach a truly professional level. So it was a very personal decision. M: That makes sense. Speaking of creating and not just performing, have you ever tried to plan the dance for a full show? My friend tried it recently and found that it wasn’t just about teamwork; in fact, creating original work was far harder than he ever expected. W: I completely agree with that. It’s a huge challenge to build a whole routine from nothing, with no one else’s steps to follow. M: I can imagine. And on a different note, you’ve joined a lot of international competitions, right? I’ve always heard they are great events for making professional connections and meeting people. W: That’s true. You certainly can meet a lot of people there. But what impresses me most is that the atmosphere is just intensely competitive — everyone’s mainly there to win. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Who is the speaker talking to? A. His friends. B. His children. C. His students. 19. Why does the speaker share the rules? A. He finds the rules helpful. B. His father asked him to do so. C. He wants to do some research. 20. What are the listeners expected to do next? A. Read some books. B. Share their stories. C. Write down their thoughts. 【答案】18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Sit down, everyone. And put your books away. We won’t need them. Today’s class is different. To start with, thanks for being kind to each other. I always notice everyone’s caring behaviour towards other classmates. And we can all learn to treat each other better. We all want to live in a happier world, right? I’m talking about being polite and how it makes life better for everyone. When I was your age, my dad taught me these simple rules. These rules improved my life in school and work, so I want to share them with you all as well. First, never laugh at others when they make mistakes. Second, always let people speak and listen to them closely. And most importantly, treat others the way you want to be treated. No need to write these down. Instead, I’ll share a paper with these rules listed. Before we review the next rules, I’d like some of you to present a story with the class about a very polite person you know. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节, 满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Hongyan Ancient Town: A Cultural Getaway Hongyan Ancient Town, lying along the Qingxi River, has a history of more than 800 years. It is well-known for its well-preserved stone bridges, traditional wooden houses and rich cultural traditions. Visiting here, you can get a special experience of ancient Chinese village life. A 3-hour Recommended Tour A 3-hour recommended tour begins at the East Gate Archway from the Ming Dynasty. Then, walk along the riverbank to the 500-year-old Twin Bridges. Next, you can visit Hongyan Ancient Residence — a Qing Dynasty courtyard with beautiful wood carvings and a quiet garden. Don’t miss the Local Craftsmanship Museum, where you can watch or even try making traditional crafts. Finally, end your tour at West Gate Square and enjoy local snacks like rice cakes. Cultural Experiences Not to Miss Beyond sightseeing, Hongyan Ancient Town offers unique cultural experiences. Visitors can attend traditional folk performances like dragon dances and folk music shows on weekends. There are also calligraphy and painting workshops where local artists teach basic skills, allowing tourists to take home handcrafted souvenirs (纪念品) filled with the town’s culture. Useful Visiting Information The town is open from 8:00 a. m. to 6:00 p. m. every day, and the last entry time is 5:00 p.m. Ticket prices are as follows: $20 for adults, $10 for students, and free for children under 6. There are discounts too: 15% off for groups of 15 or more; an additional 5% off for online bookings. The town is 45 kilometers from the city center. You can take a direct bus from the Central Bus Station (one bus per hour) or a taxi (one-way $30). Spring and autumn are the best seasons to visit. 21. What cultural activity can visitors enjoy in Hongyan Ancient Town? A. Modern music concerts. B. Dragon dance performances. C. Cooking classes of local snacks. D. Qingxi River sightseeing by boat. 22. How much should a group of 20 adults pay for tickets if booking online? A. $340. B. $380. C. $400. D. $323. 23. Which of the following is true about visiting the town? A. Taxis cost $30 round-trip. B. Visitors can enter at 5:30 p.m. C. The tour ends at the East Gate. D. Autumn is a suitable visiting season. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了红岩古镇的历史、推荐游览路线、文化体验项目及游览实用信息等相关内容。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Cultural Experiences Not to Miss部分“Visitors can attend traditional folk performances like dragon dances and folk music shows on weekends.(游客可以在周末参加舞龙、民乐表演等传统民俗演出。)”可知，游客可以在红岩古镇欣赏舞龙表演。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Useful Visiting Information部分“Ticket prices are as follows: $20 for adults, $10 for students, and free for children under 6. There are discounts too: 15% off for groups of 15 or more; an additional 5% off for online bookings.(票价如下：成人20美元，学生10美元，6岁以下儿童免费。另有优惠政策：15人及以上团体可享15%折扣；线上预订可在此基础上再享5%额外折扣。)”可知，20名成人线上购票的总费用计算如下：20名成人的原价总金额为20美元乘以20人，等于400美元；15人及以上团体可享受15%的折扣，也就是按原价的85%计算，400美元乘以85%等于340美元；线上预订可额外享受5%的折扣，也就是按折后价的95%计算，340美元乘以95%等于323美元。因此，20名成人线上购票需要支付323美元。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Useful Visiting Information部分“Spring and autumn are the best seasons to visit.(春秋两季是游览的最佳季节。)”可知，秋季是适合游览的季节。故选D。 B From the concert halls of Europe to the tech industries of the US, C. J. Santos has created a story across the globe. Born in Brazil, Santos moved to Switzerland at the age of 18, and earned degrees in both music performance and business administration there. During his next 10 years of “intense” career as a professional musician，he spent most of his time on the road. “I had the honor to perform in the top concert halls in Europe,” Santos said. “It really wore me out to be continuously traveling and performing, but it allowed me to see the world and understand it completely. This was a unique experience, and I carry its benefits with me to this day.” Through these experiences, Santos was able to become fluent in six languages. Having mastered these skills, Santos worked with his wife, who is also fluent in four languages, to develop a small translation business. “Running it with no former business experience was a challenging but exciting learning-by-doing experience,” Santos said. “In addition, the translation industry experienced a massive digital transformation in the last decade.” This brought Santos to an MBA/M. S. program in business analytics and information management, where he got rich experience, knowledge and perspectives (观点) in different industries. The program provided him with something he clearly enjoys in life: variety. “It helped me take the most advantage of the translation industry’s digital transformation. What I gained from the program is more than what I managed in the 15 years in Europe,” he added. As Santos continues to grow his business, he’s also working as an advisor. “The world’s digital transformation has advanced at high speed,” he said. “To me, it’s very exciting to be a valuable resource to those who need help to jump onboard the digital express.” 24. What did Santos think of his career as a musician? A. Respectable but stressful. B. Unique and enjoyable. C. Demanding and fruitless. D. Tiring but rewarding. 25. What drove Santos to take up the MBA/M. S. program? A. His strong desire for a Master’s Degree. B. His poor education background in business. C. The challenge from starting a new business. D. The demand for a learning-by-doing experience. 26. What is paragraph 5 mainly about? A. The great variety Santos enjoys in life. B. The benefits Santos got from the program. C. The application of digital transformation. D. Santos’s viewpoint on translation industry. 27. In which aspect does Santos probably offer help as an advisor? A. Digital solutions. B. Translation skills. C. Resources management. D. Business analysis. 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】巴西的桑托斯曾是职业音乐人，精通多语言后创办翻译公司，为应对创业与行业数字化转型攻读学位，如今经营业务并提供数字化转型相关咨询。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“It really wore me out to be continuously traveling and performing, but it allowed me to see the world and understand it completely. This was a unique experience, and I carry its benefits with me to this day.(不停巡演奔波确实让我疲惫，但也让我见识并深刻了解世界，这段独特经历的益处我至今仍在受益。)”可知，桑托斯认为音乐家生涯虽劳累却很有收获。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段““Running it with no former business experience was a challenging but exciting learning-by-doing experience,” Santos said. “In addition, the translation industry experienced a massive digital transformation in the last decade.”(桑托斯说：“在没有任何从业经验的情况下经营这份事业，是一段充满挑战却又令人振奋的实践成长经历。此外，过去十年间，翻译行业经历了大规模的数字化转型。”)”可知，创业带来的挑战及行业变革促使他攻读硕士项目。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第五段“The program provided him with something he clearly enjoys in life: variety. “It helped me take the most advantage of the translation industry’s digital transformation. What I gained from the program is more than what I managed in the 15 years in Europe,” he added.(这个项目给了他人生中十分热爱的一样东西：丰富多元。他补充道：“这让我充分把握住了翻译行业数字化转型的机遇。我从这个项目中学到的东西，远超我在欧洲十五年的收获。”)”可知，第五段主要讲述桑托斯从该课程中获得的诸多益处。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““The world’s digital transformation has advanced at high speed,” he said. “To me, it’s very exciting to be a valuable resource to those who need help to jump onboard the digital express.”(他说：“全球的数字化转型正高速推进。对我而言，能成为助力他人搭上数字化快车的有用帮手，是一件十分令人振奋的事。”)”可知，桑托斯作为顾问很可能在数字化方案方面提供帮助。 C Scammers (骗子) are becoming tricky, turning to the Internet to better cheat their targets out of money. This includes using deep fakes (冒充者) to present themselves as someone else. Now, AI is being used in the fightback with Telecom Company O2 applying an AI granny in the action. Daisy, an AI grandma created by British Telecom Company O2 as the cleverest scam fighter, is a new AI tool with the voice of a grandmother designed to talk with scammers and “waste as much of their time as possible”. Basically, she rambles on (絮叨) about anything and everything to keep them away from real people. While Daisy may sound like a human, she is actually an AI large language model with the character application of a grandma. The company worked with known scam artists to train Daisy and used a method called Number Seeding to get Daisy’s phone number added to a list of online “mugs lists” — lists used by scammers targeting UK users. She functions by listening to the scammers and translating their voice to text. The AI then searches its large database to find a suitable reply, based on the specific scam training she’s received, and translates that text answer to speech for Daisy to reply. All this happens in seconds with no additional input needed. The goal is to keep the scammer on the phone for as long as possible by trapping them in a lifelike, but lengthy conversation. “Daisy is turning the tables on scammers — outsmarting them at their own pitiless game simply by keeping them on the line,” Murray Mackenzie, Director of Fraud at O2, explained. O2 also hopes to draw attention to scams by warning users to be careful about who they may be speaking to. “No matter how good someone on the other end of the phone may be, they aren’t always who you think they are,” Murray said. “In terms of tips and tricks, whether you’re shopping online, reviewing your emails, or receiving an out-of-the-blue phone call, it’s important to always remain watchful.” 28. How does the AI granny fight against scammers? A. By taking up scammers’ time. B. By keeping scammers interested. C. By telling scammers funny stories. D. By talking scammers into quitting. 29. Why does Daisy receive scam training? A. To recognize scammers’ tricks. B. To react to scammers properly. C. To improve her translation skills. D. To make herself more creative. 30. What do the underlined words “turning the tables on” probably mean? A. Serving. B. Educating. C. Tracking. D. Defeating. 31. What is Murray’s suggestion to the users? A. Stop answering calls. B. Use particular software. C. Raise anti-scam awareness. D. Avoid shopping online. 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍的是英国电信公司O2开发的一款名为Daisy的AI老奶奶工具，通过与骗子长时间对话来消耗他们的时间，从而保护用户免受诈骗。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Daisy, an AI grandma created by British Telecom Company O2 as the cleverest scam fighter, is a new AI tool with the voice of a grandmother designed to talk with scammers and “waste as much of their time as possible”.(Daisy是英国电信公司O2创造的AI老奶奶，作为最聪明的诈骗斗士，是一款拥有老奶奶声音的新型AI工具，旨在与骗子交谈并“尽可能浪费他们的时间”)”可知，AI老奶奶通过占用骗子的时间来对抗诈骗。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The AI then searches its large database to find a suitable reply, based on the specific scam training she’s received, and translates that text answer to speech for Daisy to reply. (然后，AI根据其大型数据库搜索合适的回复，基于她接受的特定诈骗培训，并将该文本答案转换为语音供Daisy回复)”可知，Daisy接受诈骗培训是为了能够恰当地回应骗子。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段““Daisy is turning the tables on scammers — outsmarting them at their own pitiless game simply by keeping them on the line,” Murray Mackenzie, Director of Fraud at O2, explained.(“Daisy正在turning the tables on骗子——通过让他们保持在线，在他们自己无情的游戏中智胜他们，”O2欺诈总监默里·麦肯齐解释道)”可知，turning the tables on意为“扭转局面、击败”。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段““No matter how good someone on the other end of the phone may be, they aren’t always who you think they are,” Murray said. “In terms of tips and tricks, whether you’re shopping online, reviewing your emails, or receiving an out-of-the-blue phone call, it’s important to always remain watchful.” (“无论电话那头的人听起来多么可信，他们并不总是你以为的那个人，”默里说。“就技巧和窍门而言，无论你是在网上购物、查看电子邮件，还是接到一个突如其来的电话，始终保持警惕都很重要。”)”可知，默里建议用户提高反诈骗意识。 D Did you know there’s a specific term for the situations where you experience a sudden, mysterious vehicle jam on the road for no apparent reason, such as an accident? It’s called a “phantom traffic jam,” and was first identified around 12 years ago by researchers in Japan conducting a simple experiment. Although the researchers had 20 human drivers drive at a constant speed around a special track, even the briefest instances of them lightly pressing their brakes led to those recognizable traffic stop-and-go patterns. A research group is now approaching the finish line of a potential solution without relying on any sort of half-baked “self-driving” system. According to the Associated Press, a recent experiment has shown that instances of phantom traffic jams can be reduced by linking cars into a single communication network via newer vehicles’ adaptive cruise control (ACC) systems. An increasing number of cars now come equipped with sensors that can automatically slow down or speed up depending on the distance to the vehicle ahead. Researchers recently had 100 cars travel on a 15-mile section of Nashville’s I-24 between 6 a.m. and 9:45 a.m. each morning, with their smart cruise controls not only enabled but also interconnected. By creating a web of information from multiple cars at varying distances, the AI can adjust vehicles’ speeds while accounting for conditions far ahead. It is important to note that this is not self-driving car technology, but rather an enhanced driver assistance system that can be further developed to create a network of shareable information for vehicles. As such, drivers could theoretically see such systems on the road long before fully autonomous vehicles arrive. “This is something we could realize soon,” explained Liam Pedersen, a deputy general manager for research at Nissan. 32. Which of the following situations is a “phantom traffic jam”? A. Cars wait in line at a busy exit. B. Cars slow down for a crash ahead. C. Traffic stops due to a broken light. D. Vehicles go and stop without clear cause. 33. What is a strength of the potential solution? A. Generating fewer traffic accidents. B. Using technologies already in place. C. Reducing the need for human drivers. D. Fixing problems in current ACC systems. 34. What role does AI play in the potential solution? A. A pair of eyes that sees far ahead. B. A map that shows the road ahead. C. A driving coach that trains new drivers. D. A guard that prevents cars from crashing. 35. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. Car Info Building Road Networks B. Self-driving Tech’s Quick Arrival C. Nissan’s New Car Invention Goal D. Car Links May Reduce Phantom Jams 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了“幽灵交通拥堵”现象及其潜在解决方案——通过车辆通信网络来减少拥堵。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Did you know there’s a specific term for the situations where you experience a sudden, mysterious vehicle jam on the road for no apparent reason, such as an accident? It’s called a “phantom traffic jam,” (你是否知道，有一个专门的术语来描述你在路上遇到突然的、神秘的车流拥堵，却没有明显原因（比如事故）的情况？它被称为“幽灵交通拥堵”)”可知，“幽灵交通拥堵”是指车辆在没有明显原因的情况下走走停停。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“A research group is now approaching the finish line of a potential solution without relying on any sort of half-baked “self-driving” system. According to the Associated Press, a recent experiment has shown that instances of phantom traffic jams can be reduced by linking cars into a single communication network via newer vehicles’ adaptive cruise control (ACC) systems. (一个研究团队目前正在接近一种潜在解决方案的终点，该方案不依赖任何不成熟的“自动驾驶”系统。据美联社报道，最近的一项实验表明，可以通过较新车辆的适应性巡航控制系统将汽车连接到一个通信网络中，从而减少幽灵堵车现象)”和第四段中“It is important to note that this is not self-driving car technology, but rather an enhanced driver assistance system that can be further developed to create a network of shareable information for vehicles.(需要注意的是，这不是自动驾驶汽车技术，而是一种增强型驾驶员辅助系统，可以进一步发展，为车辆创建一个可共享信息的网络)”可知，该方案利用的是已经存在于车辆上的ACC技术，无需全新技术。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“By creating a web of information from multiple cars at varying distances, the AI can adjust vehicles’ speeds while accounting for conditions far ahead. (通过从不同距离的多辆汽车创建信息网络，AI可以在考虑到前方远处路况的同时调整车辆速度)”可知，AI的作用是让车辆能够“看到”前方远处的路况，如同一双能望向远方的眼睛。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Did you know there’s a specific term for the situations where you experience a sudden, mysterious vehicle jam on the road for no apparent reason, such as an accident? It’s called a “phantom traffic jam,” (你是否知道，有一个专门的术语来描述你在路上遇到突然的、神秘的车流拥堵，却没有明显原因（比如事故）的情况？它被称为“幽灵交通拥堵”)”和第二段“A research group is now approaching the finish line of a potential solution without relying on any sort of half-baked “self-driving” system. According to the Associated Press, a recent experiment has shown that instances of phantom traffic jams can be reduced by linking cars into a single communication network via newer vehicles’ adaptive cruise control (ACC) systems. (一个研究团队目前正在接近一种潜在解决方案的终点，该方案不依赖任何不成熟的“自动驾驶”系统。据美联社报道，最近的一项实验表明，可以通过较新车辆的适应性巡航控制系统将汽车连接到一个通信网络中，从而减少幽灵堵车现象)”可知，文主要介绍了车辆互联可能减少幽灵交通堵塞这一研究发现，故“Car Links May Reduce Phantom Jams(汽车连接可能会减少拥堵)”能概括文章内容，是最佳标题。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Setting Clear Goals for Your Study Do you want to improve your grades? Just remember this saying: “The only way to achieve great things is to set clear goals.” Setting clear goals is a powerful way to help you study. Goals provide direction and a sense of success. ____36____ The Importance of Goals Goals play a main role in keeping you motivated. ____37____ Without a clear purpose, you might feel lost in your daily school life. Goals help you stay on track and maintain your interest. Moreover, setting goals helps you develop important skills like self-control and time management. Set Realistic Goals To set good goals, you must first know your own strengths and interests. ____38____ For example, if you are good at English but weak in Math, your goals for them should be different. Try to use “SMART” goals — goals that are Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, and Time-bound. This gives you a clear plan instead of just a vague (模糊的) wish. Break It Down Sometimes, a long-term goal can look huge and scary. ____39____ By identifying specific steps, you can start with confidence. You can create a to-do list to decide which tasks are most important. This helps you organize your time effectively and finish your work step by step. Monitor and Celebrate Regularly checking your progress is key to success. You should track how well you are doing towards your goals. ____40____ Recognizing your effort gives you a sense of pride. This positive feeling will encourage you to keep learning and growing. A. They act as a map for success and keep you focused. B. If you fail to reach a goal, you should give up immediately. C. You need to set goals that match your own ability and level. D. Asking your teachers for help is also a good way to improve. E. This allows you to celebrate your small achievements along the way. F. In this article, we will look at how to make goal-setting work for you. G. Therefore, dividing the big goal into manageable parts is completely necessary. 【答案】36. F 37. A 38. C 39. G 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何通过设定明确目标来助力学习。 【36题详解】 根据空后的小标题“Set Realistic Goals(设定切实可行的目标)”，“Break It Down(分解它)”和“Monitor and Celebrate(监督与庆祝)”可知，空后要讲如何让目标有效，F选项“In this article, we will look at how to make goal-setting work for you.(在本文中，我们将探讨如何让设定目标为你发挥作用。)”引出接下来的让目标有效的方法，因此符合语境，故选F。 【37题详解】 空后“Without a clear purpose, you might feel lost in your daily school life. Goals help you stay on track and maintain your interest.(如果没有明确的目标，你可能会在日常的学习生活中感到迷茫。目标能帮助你保持正确的方向，并保持你的兴趣。)”说明目标可以帮助人找到方向，A选项“They act as a map for success and keep you focused.(它们就像是通往成功的指引图，能让你保持专注。)”中的They指代前面的“Goals”，说明目标能帮人指方向，承上启下，符合语境，故选A。 【38题详解】 空前“To set good goals, you must first know your own strengths and interests.(要设定好的目标，首先必须了解自己的长处和兴趣所在。)”说明设定目标前要先了解自己的长处和兴趣所在，C选项“You need to set goals that match your own ability and level.(你需要设定与自身能力及水平相匹配的目标。)”中的“自身能力及水平”和空前的“长处和兴趣”承接，说明要设定和自身能力和水平相配的目标，因此符合语境，故选C。 【39题详解】 本段小标题是“Break It Down(分解它)”，因此本段主要讲的是要把目标分解，G选项“Therefore, dividing the big goal into manageable parts is completely necessary.(所以，把大目标分解成可操作的部分是完全有必要的。)”说明了要把目标分成可操作的小的目标，和下文的“specific steps(具体的步骤)”相一致，因此符合语境，故选G。 【40题详解】 空前“Regularly checking your progress is key to success. You should track how well you are doing towards your goals.(定期查看自己的进展情况是取得成功的关键。你应该留意自己朝着目标前进的进展情况。)”说明要定期查看自己的进展情况，空格处应该说这么做的好处，E选项“This allows you to celebrate your small achievements along the way.(这能让你在过程中庆祝自己取得的小成就。)”说明了查看自己的进展的好处，承接上文，符合语境，故选E。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I am always an outgoing, loving, and disabled person. I ____41____ remove “disabled” from that sentence. That was because I never truly ____42____ it with ease, let alone acknowledged it with pride. I realized at the age of 16 that I constantly feared being ____43____ because of my disability, so I compensated (补偿) for it by constantly acting gregarious (合群的) and ____44____ to those around me, just to fill that hole of ____45____. My Hemiplegia (偏瘫) ____46____ my right hand significantly. I constantly felt that to be accepted, I had to ____47____ myself from the disabled community, even though they would be able to ____48____ me. When asked about my hand, I would often tell silly ____49____ like “a dinosaur bit it.” One day, my mother ____50____ me up for EmpowHer Camp, a yearlong program for disabled ____51____. I didn’t know what to do with myself. Through many tears and difficulties there, I finally learned that ____52____ my disability was never the best choice, because my disability is a part of me. Even though I’m still struggling with myself about how to accept my disability, I’ve learned that disabilities are nothing to be ____53____ of, and I shouldn’t use my outgoing personality to hide my disability. The moment I accepted my disability was one of the most freeing ____54____ in the world, and that is a part of the ____55____ we should all share. 41. A. took to B. got to C. had to D. used to 42. A. accepted B. handled C. performed D. completed 43. A. discussed B. rejected C. noticed D. offended 44. A. lively B. likely C. friendly D. orderly 45. A. boredom B. fear C. lack D. doubt 46. A. leaves B. prevents C. affects D. causes 47. A. separate B. protect C. release D. escape 48. A. impact B. change C. admire D. appreciate 49. A. dreams B. stories C. fantasies D. nightmares 50. A. covered B. raised C. cheered D. signed 51. A. girls B. boys C. students D. kids 52. A. hiding B. overcoming C. mentioning D. addressing 53. A. aware B. tired C. ashamed D. mindful 54. A. minds B. voices C. spirits D. experiences 55. A. self-respect B. self-love C. self-control D. self-pity 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. D 51. A 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述作者身患偏瘫，曾因自卑刻意回避、掩饰自身残疾，靠外向性格伪装自己，后参加专为残疾女孩开设的成长营，逐渐明白不必为残疾感到羞愧，学会接纳自我、懂得自爱。 【41题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我过去总是刻意把“残疾”这个词从那句话中删掉。A. took to开始喜欢；B. got to得以；C. had to不得不；D. used to过去常常。根据后文“I shouldn’t use my outgoing personality to hide my disability.”可知，作者现在意识到自己不该隐藏残疾，因此是过去总是把“残疾”这个词刻意删除。 【42题详解】 考查动词。句意：那是因为我从来都无法坦然地真正接受自己的残疾，更谈不上自豪地正视它。A. accepted接受；B. handled处理；C. performed表演；D. completed完成。根据后文“let alone acknowledged it with pride.”可知，后半句提到“更别说骄傲地承认它”，对应前半句“我从来没能轻松接受它”。 【43题详解】 考查动词。句意：我在十六岁时意识到，自己一直害怕因为身体残疾而被他人拒绝，于是我便时常表现得合群、待人友善，以此来填补内心恐惧的空洞。A. discussed讨论；B. rejected拒绝；C. noticed注意；D. offended冒犯。根据后文“I constantly felt that to be accepted”可知，作者一直想要被别人接受，因此是害怕因为身体残疾而被他人拒绝。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我在十六岁时意识到，自己一直害怕因为身体残疾而被他人拒绝，于是我便时常表现得合群、待人友善，以此来填补内心恐惧的空洞。A. lively活泼的；B. likely可能的；C. friendly友好的；D. orderly有条理的。根据空前的“so I compensated for it by constantly acting gregarious and”可知，空处和gregarious并列，都是作者为了获得他人认可刻意表现的特质，friendly符合逻辑。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：我在十六岁时意识到，自己一直害怕因为身体残疾而被他人拒绝，于是我便时常表现得合群、待人友善，以此来填补内心恐惧的空洞。A. boredom无聊；B. fear恐惧；C. lack缺乏；D. doubt怀疑。根据前文“I constantly feared”可知，作者一直害怕因为身体残疾而被他人拒绝，因此通过表现得合群友好来填补自己内心的恐惧。 【46题详解】 考查动词。句意：我的偏瘫对我的右手造成了很大影响。A. leaves离开；B. prevents阻止；C. affects影响；D. causes导致。根据空前的“Hemiplegia”并结合常识可知，偏瘫对作者的右手造成了很大影响。 【47题详解】 考查动词。句意：我一直觉得，想要被正常人接纳，我就必须把自己和残疾群体隔离开来，即使他们本能够理解和认可我。A. separate分开；B. protect保护；C. release释放；D. escape逃离。separate…from…是固定搭配，意为“把……和……分开”，作者不愿承认自己残疾，因此想要把自己和残疾人群区分开。 【48题详解】 考查动词。句意：我一直觉得，想要被正常人接纳，我就必须把自己和残疾群体隔离开来，即使他们本能够理解和认可我。A. impact影响；B. change改变；C. admire钦佩；D. appreciate理解。根据空前的“even though they would be able to”可知，同是残疾人，本能够理解、认可作者的处境，appreciate在此处表示“理解、认可”，符合逻辑。 【49题详解】 考查名词。句意：当别人问到我的手时，我常会编一些荒唐的故事，比如“被恐龙咬了”。A. dreams梦想；B. stories故事；C. fantasies幻想；D. nightmares噩梦。根据空后的“a dinosaur bit it.”可知，作者不想坦诚说自己的残疾，会编类似“恐龙咬了我的手”这种荒诞的小故事来搪塞。 【50题详解】 考查动词。句意：有一天，妈妈为我报名参加了赋能女孩成长营，这是一个专为残疾女孩开设的为期一年的项目。A. covered覆盖；B. raised举起；C. cheered欢呼；D. signed报名。sign sb. up for sth.是固定搭配，意为“给某人报名某个活动”。 【51题详解】 考查名词。句意：有一天，妈妈为我报名参加了赋能女孩成长营，这是一个专为残疾女孩开设的为期一年的项目。A. girls女孩；B. boys男孩；C. students学生；D. kids孩子。项目名为“EmpowHer Camp”，Her指代女性，因此这是面向残疾女孩的项目。 【52题详解】 考查动词。句意：在那里，经历了许多泪水与困难，我终于明白，刻意隐瞒自己的残疾从来都不是最佳选择，因为我的残疾是我生命的一部分。A. hiding隐藏；B. overcoming克服；C. mentioning提及；D. addressing解决。根据后文“I shouldn’t use my outgoing personality to hide my disability.”可知，作者意识到不该隐藏自己的残疾，因此此处指“隐藏残疾从来不是最佳选择”。 【53题详解】 考查形容词。句意：尽管我仍在努力克服自己对于如何接受残疾的挣扎，但我已经明白，残疾并不可耻，我不应该用我外向的性格来掩饰我的残疾。A. aware意识到的；B. tired疲惫的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. mindful留心的。根据后文“ I shouldn’t use my outgoing personality to hide my disability”可知，残疾并不可耻，不应该被掩饰，be ashamed of是固定搭配，意为“为……感到羞愧”，此处指“残疾根本没有什么好羞愧的”。 【54题详解】 考查名词。句意：接纳自己残疾的那一刻，是我人生中最释然自在的经历之一，而那也是我们每个人都应拥有的自爱的一部分。A. minds思想；B. voices声音；C. spirits精神；D. experiences经历。根据空前的“The moment I accepted my disability was one of the most freeing”并结合全文可知，作者通过参加成长营，明白要接受自己的残疾，而接受的时刻是让作者感到最释然自在的经历之一。 【55题详解】 考查名词。句意：接纳自己残疾的那一刻，是我人生中最释然自在的经历之一，而那也是我们每个人都应拥有的自爱的一部分。A. self-respect自尊；B. self-love自爱；C. self-control自控；D. self-pity自怜。根据前文的“I accepted my disability”可知，作者最终学会了接受自己的残疾，接受不完美的自己，懂得了自爱。 第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Over the past few years, most people ____56____ (see) great changes in China’s rural areas thanks to the rural revitalization strategy. Newly-built roads connect villages to nearby towns, ____57____ (make) it easier for farmers to sell their products. Many young people ____58____ used to work in big cities have returned to their hometowns, bringing new ideas and energy. The government has also invested a lot into improving living conditions in the countryside. Clean tap water ____59____ (provide) to every household every day, and modern toilets have taken the place of old ones. Besides, free cultural centers have been built in most villages so far, where villagers can read, dance and even learn to use the Internet. Local governments encourage farmers ____60____ (develop) characteristic industries, such as fruit planting and homestay tourism. These industries not only create jobs ____61____ help protect the natural environment. ____62____ a result, more and more tourists are willing to spend their weekends in the countryside. With the joint efforts of the government and the villagers, the countryside has taken on ____63____ new look. It is ____64____ (true) becoming a place where people want to live and work. There is no doubt that rural revitalization will continue to bring ____65____ (happy) to millions of Chinese farmers. 【答案】56. have seen 57. making 58. who##that 59. is provided 60. to develop 61. but 62. As 63. a 64. truly 65. happiness 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了乡村振兴战略实施以来，中国农村地区在基础设施、产业和民生等方面取得的显著成就。 【56题详解】 考查动词时态。​句意：在过去几年里，由于乡村振兴战略的实施，大多数人都看到了中国农村的巨大变化。空处为句子的谓语动词，根据时间状语Over the past few years可知，此处应用现在完成时，表示从过去持续到现在的状态或动作。主语most people为复数，助动词用have。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：新建的道路将村庄与附近城镇连接起来，使农民更容易销售他们的产品。主句已有谓语connect，此处需用非谓语动词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，用现在分词。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：许多过去在大城市工作的年轻人已经回到了家乡。空格处引导定语从句修饰先行词young people，先行词指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who或that引导该从句。 【59题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：干净的自来水每天被提供给每户家庭，而且现代厕所已经取代了旧厕所。空处为句子的谓语动词，根据every day可知，句子用一般现在时，主语Clean tap water与provide之间为被动关系，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态。主语为water，所以be动词用is。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。​ 句意：地方政府鼓励农民发展特色产业，比如果树种植和民宿旅游。 encourage sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，填动词不定式作宾语补足语。 【61题详解】 考查连词。句意：这些产业不仅创造了就业机会，而且有助于保护自然环境。not only... but (also)...为固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”。 【62题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：因此，越来越多的游客愿意在周末去乡村度过。as a result为固定短语，意为“因此，结果是”，填介词as，句首单词首字母大写。 【63题详解】 考查冠词。​ 句意：在政府和村民的共同努力下，农村面貌焕然一新。take on a new look为固定短语，意为“呈现出新面貌”，look“面貌，样子”是可数名词，在句中表泛指，且new是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。 【64题详解】 考查副词。句意：它真的正在变成一个人们想要安居乐业的地方。 此处修饰动词becoming，应用副词truly作状语。 【65题详解】 考查名词。 句意：毫无疑问，乡村振兴将继续给数百万中国农民带来幸福。根据动词bring可知，空处应用名词作宾语，happy的名词形式是happiness“高兴，幸福”，不可数名词。 第三节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 结合语境，从方框中选择正确的单词，其中有两项多余，用其正确的形式完成句子，共三组。 选词填空 respect majority stage pattern confident type award 66. The young singer has won several ________ for her outstanding performances. 67. ________ the elderly in a proper way is an important part of traditional culture. 68. She sat in the library, ________ a long letter to her friend on an old machine. 69. The ________ of the students in this class support the new teaching method. 70. With great ________, he walked onto the stage and began his speech. 【答案】66. awards 67. Respecting 68. typing 69. majority 70. confidence 【解析】 【66题详解】 考查名词。句意：这位年轻歌手凭借出色的表演获得了多项奖项。根据“for her outstanding performances”以及句意“奖项”可知应填名词award，结合several可知为复数。 【67题详解】 考查动词。句意：尊重老人是传统文化的重要组成部分。根据“the elderly in a proper way”以及句意“尊重”可知应填动词respect，作主语用动名词形式，首字母大写。 【68题详解】 考查动词。句意：她坐在图书馆里，用一台旧打字机给朋友写一封长长的信。根据“a long letter to her friend on an old machine”以及句意“打字”可知应填动词type，与she构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。 【69题详解】 考查名词。句意：这个班的大多数学生支持新的教学方法。根据“in this class support the new teaching method”以及句意“大多数”可知应填名词majority，构成the majority of。 【70题详解】 考查名词。句意：他满怀自信地走上舞台，开始发表演讲。根据“he walked onto the stage and began his speech”以及句意“自信”可知应填名词confidence，作宾语。 选词填空 indicate various respond grace atmosphere wisdom justice 71. When the teacher asked a question, the student ________ with a correct answer. 72. A ________ of colorful flowers were planted along both sides of the school path. 73. The warm and friendly ________ of the coffee shop makes customers want to stay longer. 74. Her ________ dance moves impressed everyone at the show. 75. The old man shared his life ________ with the young generation. 【答案】71. responded 72. variety 73. atmosphere 74. graceful 75. wisdom 【解析】 【71题详解】 考查动词和时态。句意：当这位老师提问时，这名学生给出了正确答案。此空在主句中作谓语动词，根据“the teacher asked a question”以及“with a correct answer”可知，此处指“回应、回答问题”，动词respond“回应、回答”符合语境，根据从句谓语动词asked可知此句陈述过去的事情，为一般过去时，主句时态保持一致，此处需要动词过去式responded。 【72题详解】 考查名词。句意：学校小路两旁种着各种各样五颜六色的花。根据“A”以及空后“of”可知，此空填名词单数形式，根据“colorful flowers were planted along both sides of the school path”可知，此处指“各种各样的/不同种类的花”，various“各种不同的；各种各样的”为形容词，其名词形式是variety“（同一事物的）不同种类”，固定搭配a variety of“各种各样的”符合语境。 【73题详解】 考查名词。句意：这家咖啡店温暖友好的氛围让顾客愿意多待一会儿。“The warm and friendly”修饰名词，此空在句中作主语，结合“warm and friendly”以及“the coffee shop makes customers want to stay longer”可知，此处指“咖啡店温暖友好的氛围”，名词atmosphere“氛围，气氛”符合语境。 【74题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她优雅的舞蹈动作给演出现场所有人留下了深刻印象。此空修饰名词短语“dance moves”作前置定语，grace“优美，优雅”是名词，其形容词是graceful，意为“优雅的”，符合“舞蹈动作优雅，给现场观众留下了深刻印象”的语境。 【75题详解】 考查名词。句意：老人和年轻一代分享他的人生智慧。此空作宾语，wisdom是不可数名词，意为“智慧”，life wisdom意为“人生智慧”，指在生活中积累的经验和知识，符合“老人和年轻一代分享人生阅历”的语境。 选词填空 former costume generation male evil admire march 76. The children put on colorful ________ for the school play. 77. His ________ behavior during the crisis earned everyone’s praise. 78. The ________ president gave a speech at the graduation ceremony. 79. In many stories, the hero fights against ________ forces to protect the people. 80. ________ bravely towards the enemy lines, the soldiers showed no fear. 【答案】76. costumes 77. admirable 78. former 79. evil 80. Marching 【解析】 【76题详解】 考查名词。句意：孩子们为校园戏剧穿上了色彩鲜艳的戏服。根据“put on”、“school play”以及复数主语children可知，此空应是名词复数costumes，意为“戏服”，作宾语。 【77题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他在危机期间令人钦佩的表现赢得了所有人的赞扬。根据“crisis”、“earned everyone’s praise”以及空后名词behavior可知，此空应是形容词admirable，表示“令人钦佩的”，作定语。 【78题详解】 考查形容词。句意：前总统在毕业典礼上发表了演讲。根据空后名词president以及所给词汇可推知，此空应是形容词former，意为“以前的”，作定语。former president是固定搭配，意为“前总统”。 【79题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在许多故事里，英雄对抗邪恶势力来保护民众。根据“hero fights against”以及空后名词forces可知，此空应是形容词evil，意为“邪恶的”，作定语。evil forces是固定搭配，意为“邪恶势力”。 【80题详解】 考查现在分词。句意：士兵们朝着敌军防线英勇前进，毫无惧色。根据“towards the enemy lines”可知，此处对应march，意为“行进”，soldiers与march是主谓关系，此空应是现在分词形式Marching，作状语。 第四节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 结合语境，从方框中选择正确的词组，其中有两项多余，用其正确的形式完成句子,共两组。 选词填空 in spite of be made up of make a difference take part in be known for take charge of be regarded as 81. __________ the heavy rain, the football match was held as scheduled. 82. __________ its beautiful sunrise and fresh air, the small town attracts many tourists every year. 83. The new teacher’s encouragement has greatly __________ to the students’ confidence. 84. When the manager went on a business trip, his assistant __________ all the daily operations. 85. In many cultures, helping the poor __________ a moral duty. 【答案】81. In spite of 82. Known for 83. made a difference 84. took charge of 85. is regarded as 【解析】 【81题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：尽管大雨滂沱，足球比赛仍如期举行。结合“the heavy rain”与“the football match was held as scheduled”存在让步转折逻辑，此处表达“尽管”，选用短语in spite of，句首单词首字母大写。 【82题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：这座小镇因美丽的日出和清新的空气闻名，每年吸引大量游客。依据句子主语the small town和“its beautiful sunrise and fresh air”可知，此处表达“因……闻名”，选用短语be known for，此处为非谓语动词作状语，与其逻辑主语the small town为被动关系，所以此处为known for，句首单词首字母需大写。 【83题详解】 考查动词短语与时态。句意：这位新老师的鼓励极大地提升了学生们的自信心。结合“has”提示本句为现在完成时，空处需用动词过去分词；结合“to the students’ confidence”可知，此处表达“带来改变、产生影响”，选用短语make a difference，过去分词形式为made a difference。 【84题详解】 考查动词短语与时态。句意：经理出差时，他的助理负责全部日常运营工作。结合前半句“went on a business trip”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，本句时态保持一致；结合“all the daily operations”可知，此处表达“负责、主管”，选用短语take charge of，过去式为took charge of。 【85题详解】 考查动词短语、时态与语态。句意：在诸多文化中，帮扶穷人被视作一种道德责任。结合句意，主语helping the poor与regard为被动关系，需用被动语态；结合“a moral duty”可知，此处表达“被看作”，选用短语be regarded as，表述普遍事实用一般现在时，动名词作主语视为单数，所以此处为is regarded as。 选词填空 set up take action in addition tend to to be honest by accident dress up 86. ________ for the costume party is a great way to show your creativity. 87. The community library ________ by a group of volunteers in 2019. 88. Children ________ learn the behavior of adults around them. 89. The police finally decided to ________ after receiving more evidence. 90. She found the stamp ________ while sorting through her grandfather’s old boxes. 【答案】86. Dressing up 87. was set up 88. tend to 89. take action 90. by accident 【解析】 【86题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：为化装舞会打扮是展示你创造力的好方法。根据“for the costume party”以及句意“打扮”可知短语为dress up，此处作主语，应用动名词形式，句首单词首字母需大写。 【87题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：这座社区图书馆在2019年由一群志愿者建立。根据“by a group of volunteers”以及句意“建立”可知短语为set up，与主语library构成被动关系，根据时间状语in 2019可知为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，所以填入was set up。 【88题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：孩子们倾向于学习周围成年人的行为。根据“learn the behavior of adults around them”以及句意“倾向于”可知短语为tend to，在这里陈述的一种客观事实，并且tend to本身也常用于一般现在时来表达人或事物通常表现出的特征或趋势，因此，时态是一般现在时，主语Children是复数形式，应用动词原形。 【89题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：警方在收到更多证据后最终决定采取行动。根据“after receiving more evidence”以及句意“采取行动”可知短语为take action，decide to后接动词原形。 【90题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：她在整理祖父的旧盒子时偶然发现了这枚邮票。根据“while sorting through her grandfather's old boxes”以及句意“偶然”可知短语为by accident，在句中作状语。 第四部分：写作（满分15分） 91. 假定你是中学英语报主编李华。近期你校开展了“每周一次环保行为”（“Weekly Eco-Action” campaign）的活动，收到了很好的反响。英国友好学校Greenfield School发来邮件，表示也希望在校内开展类似活动，请你给他们写一封邮件，提出你的建议。 1. 说明该活动的意义；2. 介绍你们的做法（至少两项）；3. 表达对活动的祝愿。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右。 Dear Sir/Madam, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Sir/Madam, I’m Li Hua, editor of our school’s English newspaper. Delighted to learn that you’re interested in our “Weekly Eco-Action” campaign, I’d love to share some ideas. This activity aims to raise environmental awareness and turn green ideas into daily habits. Here are two practices that have worked well for us. First, every Monday we hold a “Plastic-Free Day”, encouraging students to refuse single-use plastics and bring reusable bottles and bags. Second, each Friday we organize a “Campus Clean-Up Hour”, where students collect and sort litter in designated areas. After one month, we reward the most active classes. Wish your campaign a great success. Looking forward to hearing your stories. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】要求考生以校报主编李华的身份给英国友好学校Greenfield School写一封邮件，介绍本校“每周一次环保行为”（“Weekly Eco-Action” campaign）活动的意义、具体做法，提出建议，并表达祝愿。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 提高：raise → enhance 把……变为……：turn... into → translate ... into... 一次性的：single-use → disposable 期待：look forward to → anticipate 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：After one month, we reward the most active classes. 拓展句：After one month, we reward the classes that have performed most actively. 【点睛】【高分句型1】First, every Monday we hold a “Plastic-Free Day”, encouraging students to refuse single-use plastics and bring reusable bottles and bags. (运用了现在分词短语作状语) 【高分句型2】Second, each Friday we organize a “Campus Clean-Up Hour”, where students collect and sort litter in designated areas. (运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $英语听力部分，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。How are you getting along with your research paper? I finished . all my research, but I haven't been able to organize IT. So I haven't begun the paper yet. How are you getting along with your research paper? I finished . all my research, but I haven't been able to organize IT, so I haven't begun the paper yet. You speak three foreign languages. Well, my spanish is pretty good, but i've forgotten a lot of my german. And I can't believe you know . chinese just enough to get by, really. You speak three foreign languages. Well, my spanish is pretty good, but i've forgotten a lot of my german. and I can't believe. you know, chinese just enough to get by really. I'm on my way to you now. I should be there in about half an hour. Oh, don't worry. Take your time. It's only seven forty five now. perfect. Then we can still leave your place before eight thirty, right? I'm on my way to you now. I should be there in about half an hour. Oh, don't worry, take your time. It's only seven and forty five now. perfect. Then we can still leave your place before eight thirty, right? Linda, I didn't see your homework. Did you forget to do IT sorry. mr. Green, I didn't feel all right last night, and I went to sleep early. Oh, no wonder you look pale. You should see a doctor after class. Linda, I didn't see your homework. Did you forget to do IT sorry. mr. Green, I didn't feel all right last night, and I went to sleep early. Oh, no wonder you look pale. You should see a doctor after class. You're thirty minutes late. What happened? I'm so sorry. There was an accident. Told the . bridge this morning. Oh, no. yeah. All the cars were moving really slowly because of IT. You're thirty minutes late. What happened? I'm so sorry. There was an accident. Told the bridge this morning. oh, no, yeah, all the . cars were moving really slowly because of IT. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi, john. I'm so stressed out. I have to get everything ready for the party tonight, and there's still so much to do. Oh, is IT for your brother's birthday. I remember it's coming up. Don't worry. I can help if you like. Yes, that's great. thanks. I've already ordered the cake online, but I haven't even started cooking yet. I'm not a great cook, but I can definitely help you clean the apartment if you want. Just tell me what . needs doing. Really huge help. The living room is a bit messy right now, so that's the main thing. No problem. I'll come over an hour earlier to help you tidy everything up. Hi john. I'm so stressed out. I have to get everything ready for the party tonight, and there's still so much to do. Oh, is IT for your brother's birthday. I remember it's coming up. Don't worry. I can help if you like. Yes, that's great. thanks. I've already ordered the cake online, but I haven't even started cooking yet. I'm not a great cook, but I can definitely help you clean the apartment if you want. Just tell me what needs doing. Really huge help. The living room is a bit messy right now, so that's the main thing. No problem. I'll come over an hour earlier to help you tidy everything up. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Mike, long time, no. See, hardly recognized you. What are you doing in this building? Sera, what a surprise. IT must be five years since we graduated from college. right? How have you been all this time? great. thanks. I just gave a presentation on the new marketing plan in the conference room upstairs. Oh, was that you speaking? I actually caught the last part of IT on my way out. I thought the structure and data were very clear and easy to follow. Really impressive work. Thank you. I really appreciate that, especially coming from you. Listen, I have a meeting at one P. M that I need to prepare for, but i've got some time now. Would you like to grab a quick coffee in the cafeteria downstairs? I'd love to, but unfortunately, I have a client called in about ten minutes. How about planning a proper lunch next week to catch up? mike? Long time. no. See, hardly recognized you. What are you doing in this building? Sarah, what a surprise. IT must be five years since we graduated from college, right? How have you been all this time? great. thanks. I just gave a presentation on the new marketing plan in the conference room upstairs. Oh, was that you speaking? I actually caught the last part of IT on my way out. I've thought the structure and data were very clear and easy to follow. Really impressive work. Thank you. I really appreciate that, especially coming from you. Listen, I have a meeting at one PM that I need to prepare for, but i've got some time now to grab a quick coffee in the cafeteria downstairs. I'd love to, but unfortunately, I have a client call in about ten minutes. How about planning a proper lunch next week to catch up? 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, tom. Are you also heading to the campus library this afternoon? Yes, lisa, I really need a quiet place to finish my link the history paper before tomorrow's deadline. Me too. I have to prepare for my biology exam. But didn't you say last week you had overdue library novels? Oh, right. I completely forgot to return them with all my assignments. You should probably take care of that first, or you might get a late fee added to your account. Good idea. Thanks for reminding me. Shall we meet inside the library? sure. How about meeting in the science section on the second floor? It's usually quieter there since most students gather in the main reading areas. perfect. I'll see you there in about ten minutes. Hi, tom. Are you also heading to the campus library this afternoon? Yes, lisa, I really . need a quiet place to finish my link the history paper before tomorrow's deadline. Me too. I have to prepare for my biology exam. But didn't you say last week you had overdue library novels? Oh, right. I completely forgot to return them with all my assignments. You should probably take care of that first, or you might get a lake fee added to your account. Good idea. Thanks for reminding me. Shall we meet inside the library? sure. How about meeting in the science section on the second floor? It's usually quieter there since most students gather in the main reading areas. perfect. I'll see you there in about ten minutes. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Lena, I know you've been dancing for years. Did you start directly with contemporary dance when you were Young? No, not really. My mother put me in ballet classes at age six, and i've Carried that with me ever since. That's really been my true foundation as a dancer. I see. So what eventually LED you to join a national dsc academy was IT mainly your teacher's recommendation? Not really. I came more from my own feeling. I needed to improve my skills further and reach a truly professional level. So IT was a very personal decision . that makes sense. Speaking of creating and not just performing, have you ever tried to plan the dance for a full show? My friend tried IT recently and found that IT wasn't just about teamwork. In fact, creating original work was far harder than he ever expected. I completely agree with that is a huge chAllenge to build a whole routine from nothing with no one else's steps to follow. I can imagine. And on a different note, you've joined a lot of international competitions, right? I've always heard their great events for making professional connections and meeting people. That's true. You certainly can't meet a lot of people there. But what impresses me most is that the atmosphere is just intensely competitive. Everyone's mainly there to win. Lena, I know you've been dancing for years. Did you start directly with contemporary dance when you were Young? No, not really. My mother put me in ballet classes at age six, and i've Carried that with me ever since. That's really been my true foundation as a dancer. I see. So what eventually LED you to join a national dance academy was IT mainly your teacher's recommendation? Not really IT came more from my own feeling. I needed to improve my further and reach a truly professional level. So IT was a very personal decision that . makes sense. Speaking of creating and not just performing, have you ever tried to plan the dance for a full show? My friend tried IT recently and found that IT wasn't just about teamwork. In fact, creating original work was far harder than he ever expected. I completely agree with that is a huge chAllenge to build a whole routine from nothing with no one else's steps to follow. I can imagine. And on a different note, you've joined a lot of international competitions, right? I've always heard their great events for making professional connections and meeting people. That's true. You certainly can't meet a lot of people there. But what impresses me most is that the atmosphere is just intensely competitive. Everyone's mainly there to win. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Sit down, everyone, and put your books away. We won't need them. Today's class is different to start with. Thanks for being kind to each other. I always notice everyone's caring the behavior towards other classmates, and we can all learn to treat each other Better. We all want to live in a happier world, right? I'm talking about being polite and how what makes life Better for everyone. When I was your rage, my dad talk me these simple rules. These rules improve my life in school and work. So I want to share them with you all as well. First, never laugh at others when they make mistakes. Second, always let people speak and listen to them closely. And most importantly, treat others the way you want to be treated. No need to write these down. Instead, i'll share a paper with these rules listed. Before we review the next rules, i'd like some of you to present a story with the, yes, about a very polite person. You know. sit down, everyone, and put your books away. We won't need them. Today's class is different to start with. Thanks for being kind to each other. I always notice everyone's caring the behavior towards other classmates, and we can all learn to treat each other Better. We all want to live in a happier world, right? I'm talking about being polite and how what makes life Better for everyone. When I was your rage, my dad talk me the simple rules. These rules improve my life in school and work. So I want to share them with you all as well. First, never laugh at others when they make mistakes. Second, always let people speak and listen to them closely. And most importantly, treat others the way you want to be treated. No need to write these down. Instead, i'll share a paper with these rules listed before we review the next rules. I'd like some of you to present a story with the class about a very polite person, you know. 听力部分到此结束。 2025—2026学年第二学期适应性练习 高一英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分） 试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。 第I卷 第一部分 听力 (共两节, 满分30分) 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man have to do now? A. Finish typing the paper. B. Organize the research. C. Finish checking his reference. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What language is the woman best at? A. Spanish. B. German. C. Chinese. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the woman pick up the man? A. At 8:00. B. At 8:30. C. At 8:15. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. At home. B. At school. C. In a hospital. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the man late? A. His car broke down. B. He missed the bus. C. The traffic was heavy. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the woman preparing for? A. A birthday party. B. A business meeting. C. A school project. 7. What does the man offer to do? A. Buy a cake. B. Cook some food. C. Clean the living room. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Boss and employee. C. Former classmates. 9. What did the man think of the presentation? A. It was a bit long. B. It was well-organized. C. It was hard to understand. 10. What will the woman probably do next? A. Prepare for a meeting. B. Go back to her office. C. Have lunch with the man. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is Tom’s main purpose for going to the library? A. To borrow some novels. B. To find a quiet place to study. C. To attend a study group meeting. 12. What does Lisa think Tom should do first? A. Return his overdue books. B. Find an empty study room. C. Renew his library card. 13. Where do they decide to meet? A. On the third floor. B. At the library entrance. C. In the science section. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What style of dance has Lena been practicing since she was a child? A. Ballet. B. Hip-hop. C. Contemporary. 15. Why did Lena decide to join a dance academy? A. Her teacher recommended it. B. She hoped to become a dance instructor. C. She wanted to improve her skills. 16. Why does the man mention his friend’s dance planning experience? A. To explain teamwork’s importance. B. To show original work’s difficulty. C. To encourage Lena to plan a show dance. 17. What does Lena say about international dance competitions? A. They are highly competitive. B. They often take place in large theaters. C. They provide valuable networking opportunities. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Who is the speaker talking to? A. His friends. B. His children. C. His students. 19. Why does the speaker share the rules? A. He finds the rules helpful. B. His father asked him to do so. C. He wants to do some research. 20. What are the listeners expected to do next? A. Read some books. B. Share their stories. C. Write down their thoughts. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节, 满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Hongyan Ancient Town: A Cultural Getaway Hongyan Ancient Town, lying along the Qingxi River, has a history of more than 800 years. It is well-known for its well-preserved stone bridges, traditional wooden houses and rich cultural traditions. Visiting here, you can get a special experience of ancient Chinese village life. A 3-hour Recommended Tour A 3-hour recommended tour begins at the East Gate Archway from the Ming Dynasty. Then, walk along the riverbank to the 500-year-old Twin Bridges. Next, you can visit Hongyan Ancient Residence — a Qing Dynasty courtyard with beautiful wood carvings and a quiet garden. Don’t miss the Local Craftsmanship Museum, where you can watch or even try making traditional crafts. Finally, end your tour at West Gate Square and enjoy local snacks like rice cakes. Cultural Experiences Not to Miss Beyond sightseeing, Hongyan Ancient Town offers unique cultural experiences. Visitors can attend traditional folk performances like dragon dances and folk music shows on weekends. There are also calligraphy and painting workshops where local artists teach basic skills, allowing tourists to take home handcrafted souvenirs (纪念品) filled with the town’s culture. Useful Visiting Information The town is open from 8:00 a. m. to 6:00 p. m. every day, and the last entry time is 5:00 p.m. Ticket prices are as follows: $20 for adults, $10 for students, and free for children under 6. There are discounts too: 15% off for groups of 15 or more; an additional 5% off for online bookings. The town is 45 kilometers from the city center. You can take a direct bus from the Central Bus Station (one bus per hour) or a taxi (one-way $30). Spring and autumn are the best seasons to visit. 21. What cultural activity can visitors enjoy in Hongyan Ancient Town? A. Modern music concerts. B. Dragon dance performances. C. Cooking classes of local snacks. D. Qingxi River sightseeing by boat. 22. How much should a group of 20 adults pay for tickets if booking online? A. $340. B. $380. C. $400. D. $323. 23. Which of the following is true about visiting the town? A. Taxis cost $30 round-trip. B. Visitors can enter at 5:30 p.m. C. The tour ends at the East Gate. D. Autumn is a suitable visiting season. B From the concert halls of Europe to the tech industries of the US, C. J. Santos has created a story across the globe. Born in Brazil, Santos moved to Switzerland at the age of 18, and earned degrees in both music performance and business administration there. During his next 10 years of “intense” career as a professional musician，he spent most of his time on the road. “I had the honor to perform in the top concert halls in Europe,” Santos said. “It really wore me out to be continuously traveling and performing, but it allowed me to see the world and understand it completely. This was a unique experience, and I carry its benefits with me to this day.” Through these experiences, Santos was able to become fluent in six languages. Having mastered these skills, Santos worked with his wife, who is also fluent in four languages, to develop a small translation business. “Running it with no former business experience was a challenging but exciting learning-by-doing experience,” Santos said. “In addition, the translation industry experienced a massive digital transformation in the last decade.” This brought Santos to an MBA/M. S. program in business analytics and information management, where he got rich experience, knowledge and perspectives (观点) in different industries. The program provided him with something he clearly enjoys in life: variety. “It helped me take the most advantage of the translation industry’s digital transformation. What I gained from the program is more than what I managed in the 15 years in Europe,” he added. As Santos continues to grow his business, he’s also working as an advisor. “The world’s digital transformation has advanced at high speed,” he said. “To me, it’s very exciting to be a valuable resource to those who need help to jump onboard the digital express.” 24. What did Santos think of his career as a musician? A. Respectable but stressful. B. Unique and enjoyable. C. Demanding and fruitless. D. Tiring but rewarding. 25. What drove Santos to take up the MBA/M. S. program? A. His strong desire for a Master’s Degree. B. His poor education background in business. C. The challenge from starting a new business. D. The demand for a learning-by-doing experience. 26. What is paragraph 5 mainly about? A. The great variety Santos enjoys in life. B. The benefits Santos got from the program. C. The application of digital transformation. D. Santos’s viewpoint on translation industry. 27. In which aspect does Santos probably offer help as an advisor? A. Digital solutions. B. Translation skills. C. Resources management. D. Business analysis. C Scammers (骗子) are becoming tricky, turning to the Internet to better cheat their targets out of money. This includes using deep fakes (冒充者) to present themselves as someone else. Now, AI is being used in the fightback with Telecom Company O2 applying an AI granny in the action. Daisy, an AI grandma created by British Telecom Company O2 as the cleverest scam fighter, is a new AI tool with the voice of a grandmother designed to talk with scammers and “waste as much of their time as possible”. Basically, she rambles on (絮叨) about anything and everything to keep them away from real people. While Daisy may sound like a human, she is actually an AI large language model with the character application of a grandma. The company worked with known scam artists to train Daisy and used a method called Number Seeding to get Daisy’s phone number added to a list of online “mugs lists” — lists used by scammers targeting UK users. She functions by listening to the scammers and translating their voice to text. The AI then searches its large database to find a suitable reply, based on the specific scam training she’s received, and translates that text answer to speech for Daisy to reply. All this happens in seconds with no additional input needed. The goal is to keep the scammer on the phone for as long as possible by trapping them in a lifelike, but lengthy conversation. “Daisy is turning the tables on scammers — outsmarting them at their own pitiless game simply by keeping them on the line,” Murray Mackenzie, Director of Fraud at O2, explained. O2 also hopes to draw attention to scams by warning users to be careful about who they may be speaking to. “No matter how good someone on the other end of the phone may be, they aren’t always who you think they are,” Murray said. “In terms of tips and tricks, whether you’re shopping online, reviewing your emails, or receiving an out-of-the-blue phone call, it’s important to always remain watchful.” 28. How does the AI granny fight against scammers? A. By taking up scammers’ time. B. By keeping scammers interested. C. By telling scammers funny stories. D. By talking scammers into quitting. 29. Why does Daisy receive scam training? A. To recognize scammers’ tricks. B. To react to scammers properly. C. To improve her translation skills. D. To make herself more creative. 30. What do the underlined words “turning the tables on” probably mean? A. Serving. B. Educating. C. Tracking. D. Defeating. 31. What is Murray’s suggestion to the users? A. Stop answering calls. B. Use particular software. C. Raise anti-scam awareness. D. Avoid shopping online. D Did you know there’s a specific term for the situations where you experience a sudden, mysterious vehicle jam on the road for no apparent reason, such as an accident? It’s called a “phantom traffic jam,” and was first identified around 12 years ago by researchers in Japan conducting a simple experiment. Although the researchers had 20 human drivers drive at a constant speed around a special track, even the briefest instances of them lightly pressing their brakes led to those recognizable traffic stop-and-go patterns. A research group is now approaching the finish line of a potential solution without relying on any sort of half-baked “self-driving” system. According to the Associated Press, a recent experiment has shown that instances of phantom traffic jams can be reduced by linking cars into a single communication network via newer vehicles’ adaptive cruise control (ACC) systems. An increasing number of cars now come equipped with sensors that can automatically slow down or speed up depending on the distance to the vehicle ahead. Researchers recently had 100 cars travel on a 15-mile section of Nashville’s I-24 between 6 a.m. and 9:45 a.m. each morning, with their smart cruise controls not only enabled but also interconnected. By creating a web of information from multiple cars at varying distances, the AI can adjust vehicles’ speeds while accounting for conditions far ahead. It is important to note that this is not self-driving car technology, but rather an enhanced driver assistance system that can be further developed to create a network of shareable information for vehicles. As such, drivers could theoretically see such systems on the road long before fully autonomous vehicles arrive. “This is something we could realize soon,” explained Liam Pedersen, a deputy general manager for research at Nissan. 32. Which of the following situations is a “phantom traffic jam”? A. Cars wait in line at a busy exit. B. Cars slow down for a crash ahead. C. Traffic stops due to a broken light. D. Vehicles go and stop without clear cause. 33. What is a strength of the potential solution? A. Generating fewer traffic accidents. B. Using technologies already in place. C. Reducing the need for human drivers. D. Fixing problems in current ACC systems. 34. What role does AI play in the potential solution? A. A pair of eyes that sees far ahead. B. A map that shows the road ahead. C. A driving coach that trains new drivers. D. A guard that prevents cars from crashing. 35. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. Car Info Building Road Networks B. Self-driving Tech’s Quick Arrival C. Nissan’s New Car Invention Goal D. Car Links May Reduce Phantom Jams 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Setting Clear Goals for Your Study Do you want to improve your grades? Just remember this saying: “The only way to achieve great things is to set clear goals.” Setting clear goals is a powerful way to help you study. Goals provide direction and a sense of success. ____36____ The Importance of Goals Goals play a main role in keeping you motivated. ____37____ Without a clear purpose, you might feel lost in your daily school life. Goals help you stay on track and maintain your interest. Moreover, setting goals helps you develop important skills like self-control and time management. Set Realistic Goals To set good goals, you must first know your own strengths and interests. ____38____ For example, if you are good at English but weak in Math, your goals for them should be different. Try to use “SMART” goals — goals that are Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, and Time-bound. This gives you a clear plan instead of just a vague (模糊的) wish. Break It Down Sometimes, a long-term goal can look huge and scary. ____39____ By identifying specific steps, you can start with confidence. You can create a to-do list to decide which tasks are most important. This helps you organize your time effectively and finish your work step by step. Monitor and Celebrate Regularly checking your progress is key to success. You should track how well you are doing towards your goals. ____40____ Recognizing your effort gives you a sense of pride. This positive feeling will encourage you to keep learning and growing. A. They act as a map for success and keep you focused. B. If you fail to reach a goal, you should give up immediately. C. You need to set goals that match your own ability and level. D. Asking your teachers for help is also a good way to improve. E. This allows you to celebrate your small achievements along the way. F. In this article, we will look at how to make goal-setting work for you. G. Therefore, dividing the big goal into manageable parts is completely necessary. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I am always an outgoing, loving, and disabled person. I ____41____ remove “disabled” from that sentence. That was because I never truly ____42____ it with ease, let alone acknowledged it with pride. I realized at the age of 16 that I constantly feared being ____43____ because of my disability, so I compensated (补偿) for it by constantly acting gregarious (合群的) and ____44____ to those around me, just to fill that hole of ____45____. My Hemiplegia (偏瘫) ____46____ my right hand significantly. I constantly felt that to be accepted, I had to ____47____ myself from the disabled community, even though they would be able to ____48____ me. When asked about my hand, I would often tell silly ____49____ like “a dinosaur bit it.” One day, my mother ____50____ me up for EmpowHer Camp, a yearlong program for disabled ____51____. I didn’t know what to do with myself. Through many tears and difficulties there, I finally learned that ____52____ my disability was never the best choice, because my disability is a part of me. Even though I’m still struggling with myself about how to accept my disability, I’ve learned that disabilities are nothing to be ____53____ of, and I shouldn’t use my outgoing personality to hide my disability. The moment I accepted my disability was one of the most freeing ____54____ in the world, and that is a part of the ____55____ we should all share. 41. A. took to B. got to C. had to D. used to 42. A. accepted B. handled C. performed D. completed 43. A. discussed B. rejected C. noticed D. offended 44. A. lively B. likely C. friendly D. orderly 45. A. boredom B. fear C. lack D. doubt 46. A. leaves B. prevents C. affects D. causes 47. A. separate B. protect C. release D. escape 48. A. impact B. change C. admire D. appreciate 49. A. dreams B. stories C. fantasies D. nightmares 50. A. covered B. raised C. cheered D. signed 51. A. girls B. boys C. students D. kids 52. A. hiding B. overcoming C. mentioning D. addressing 53. A. aware B. tired C. ashamed D. mindful 54. A. minds B. voices C. spirits D. experiences 55. A. self-respect B. self-love C. self-control D. self-pity 第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Over the past few years, most people ____56____ (see) great changes in China’s rural areas thanks to the rural revitalization strategy. Newly-built roads connect villages to nearby towns, ____57____ (make) it easier for farmers to sell their products. Many young people ____58____ used to work in big cities have returned to their hometowns, bringing new ideas and energy. The government has also invested a lot into improving living conditions in the countryside. Clean tap water ____59____ (provide) to every household every day, and modern toilets have taken the place of old ones. Besides, free cultural centers have been built in most villages so far, where villagers can read, dance and even learn to use the Internet. Local governments encourage farmers ____60____ (develop) characteristic industries, such as fruit planting and homestay tourism. These industries not only create jobs ____61____ help protect the natural environment. ____62____ a result, more and more tourists are willing to spend their weekends in the countryside. With the joint efforts of the government and the villagers, the countryside has taken on ____63____ new look. It is ____64____ (true) becoming a place where people want to live and work. There is no doubt that rural revitalization will continue to bring ____65____ (happy) to millions of Chinese farmers. 第三节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 结合语境，从方框中选择正确的单词，其中有两项多余，用其正确的形式完成句子，共三组。 选词填空 respect majority stage pattern confident type award 66. The young singer has won several ________ for her outstanding performances. 67. ________ the elderly in a proper way is an important part of traditional culture. 68. She sat in the library, ________ a long letter to her friend on an old machine. 69. The ________ of the students in this class support the new teaching method. 70. With great ________, he walked onto the stage and began his speech. 选词填空 indicate various respond grace atmosphere wisdom justice 71. When the teacher asked a question, the student ________ with a correct answer. 72. A ________ of colorful flowers were planted along both sides of the school path. 73. The warm and friendly ________ of the coffee shop makes customers want to stay longer. 74. Her ________ dance moves impressed everyone at the show. 75. The old man shared his life ________ with the young generation. 选词填空 former costume generation male evil admire march 76. The children put on colorful ________ for the school play. 77. His ________ behavior during the crisis earned everyone’s praise. 78. The ________ president gave a speech at the graduation ceremony. 79. In many stories, the hero fights against ________ forces to protect the people. 80. ________ bravely towards the enemy lines, the soldiers showed no fear. 第四节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 结合语境，从方框中选择正确的词组，其中有两项多余，用其正确的形式完成句子,共两组。 选词填空 in spite of be made up of make a difference take part in be known for take charge of be regarded as 81. __________ the heavy rain, the football match was held as scheduled. 82. __________ its beautiful sunrise and fresh air, the small town attracts many tourists every year. 83. The new teacher’s encouragement has greatly __________ to the students’ confidence. 84. When the manager went on a business trip, his assistant __________ all the daily operations. 85. In many cultures, helping the poor __________ a moral duty. 选词填空 set up take action in addition tend to to be honest by accident dress up 86. ________ for the costume party is a great way to show your creativity. 87. The community library ________ by a group of volunteers in 2019. 88. Children ________ learn the behavior of adults around them. 89. The police finally decided to ________ after receiving more evidence. 90. She found the stamp ________ while sorting through her grandfather’s old boxes. 第四部分：写作（满分15分） 91. 假定你是中学英语报主编李华。近期你校开展了“每周一次环保行为”（“Weekly Eco-Action” campaign）的活动，收到了很好的反响。英国友好学校Greenfield School发来邮件，表示也希望在校内开展类似活动，请你给他们写一封邮件，提出你的建议。 1. 说明该活动的意义；2. 介绍你们的做法（至少两项）；3. 表达对活动的祝愿。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右。 Dear Sir/Madam, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $