精品解析：福建省三明市三元区三明第一中学2025-2026学年下学期半期考高一英语试题

三明一中2025—2026学年下学期半期考 高一英语试题 (满分150分 考试时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man probably have for lunch? A. Apples. B. Oranges. C. Bananas. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m sorry, but we don’t have any bananas. What about an apple for your lunch today? M: Apples aren’t my cup of tea. Do you have any oranges? W: Yes. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the man late? A. His alarm didn’t ring. B. He didn’t set an alarm. C. He forgot about the meeting. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Sorry for being late, Molly. W: Is everything okay? I thought you forgot about our meeting. M: No, I did set an alarm clock, but it didn’t go off. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather like now? A. Cool and cloudy. B. Cold and snowy. C. Hot and sunny. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Look at this weather. Where has all the sunshine gone? M: I much prefer it when it’s cool and cloudy like this. Last week it was far too hot for me. W: Really? I hate the cold and snowy weather. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do this weekend? A. Take her mother to hospital. B. Hang out with the man. C. Stay at home. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Thanks for inviting me out this weekend. I would have loved to come walking with you. M: But? W: Well, my mom has been sick all week and now I’m starting to feel unwell, so I think I’d better stay in. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why do the birds sing in the morning according to the article? A. To search for food. B. To protect their homes. C. To enjoy the morning. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I’ve noticed the birds sing loudly in the morning. Are they calling others to find food? M: I once thought they were just enjoying the sunrise, but I realized they sing to protect their space after reading an article. 第二节(共15 小题) 听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is Amelia doing today? A. Working. B. Studying. C. Cooking. 7. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a cinema. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Oliver. M: Oh, hi, Amelia. I thought you were going to the movies this weekend. W: That was the plan, but I was asked to come in and take my co-worker’s place. She’s broken her foot. M: I hope she’s okay. W: Me too. Wow, you’ve got so much food here. M: It’s Mother’s Day this weekend. I’ll cook at home instead of taking my mum to a restaurant. W: That’s so nice of you. ¥338 please. M: Thanks. See you at school on Monday. W: Bye. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What type of party are the speakers preparing for? A. A wedding party. B. A birthday party. C. A housewarming party. 9. How did the woman feel at first? A. Anxious. B. Proud. C. Excited. 10. What do we know about the speakers' present home? A. It’s their first place. B. It needs more decorating. C. It’s close to a cake shop. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Guests are coming soon. Oh no, I wish I had made a cake. M: Why? It’s not a birthday party. Come on, stop worrying. It’ll be fun. W: Yes, I must admit I’m so excited for everyone to see our new place. M: Same here. It’s not perfect, we still have plenty of decorating to do but I’m just so proud to own our own home. W: Totally. It’s way better than that tiny house we had right after we got married. M: Couldn’t agree more. Things are getting better. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What time is it now? A. 9:00 a.m. B. 10:00 a.m. C. 11:00 a.m. 12. What stops the woman’s flight from taking off on time? A. The weather is terrible. B. It was heavily overbooked. C. There’s something wrong with the plane. 13. What does the man offer the woman? A. A free meal at the airport. B. A better seat on the next flight. C. A free room in the airline hotel. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, when will I be able to leave? M: If conditions improve, we expect to let you leave by 8 p.m. W: That’s 9 hours from now. M: I’m truly sorry, but for safety reasons, no flights are taking off during this storm. W: So what happens next? Last time my flight was cancelled. The airline covered my hotel stay. M: Was that due to the airline’s mistake? W: Yes, the flight was heavily overbooked. M: I'm afraid this is different. The storm is a natural problem. W: I see. So what now? M: This card can be used for a free meal at any airport restaurant. Of course, I’ll help you rebook if this flight is cancelled. W: Alright, thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the man say about the stage? A. It was poorly designed. B. It looked quite ordinary. C. It made him feel homesick. 15. What type of show did the speakers see? A. A ballet. B. A play. C. A musical. 16. What did the speakers dislike about the show? A. The main story. B. The action scenes. C. The music between the scenes. 17. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Actor and fan. C. Parent and child. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. C 17. A 【解析】 【原文】W: What did you think of the show the company organized tonight? M: It was really great. The actors were all so talented, and put so much energy into their performances. I couldn’t take my eyes off them. W: I agree. And the stage felt so familiar, just like a real family home with the old sofa and wooden table. M: Yes, it was designed so much like my parents’ place that I found myself missing home a little. What did you think of the action scenes? W: The dialogue felt so natural, like a daily chat. But then suddenly people were flying through the air like ballet dancers. It was surprising. M: Exactly. You expect that kind of thing in a musical, but not in an ordinary play like this. W: It felt strange at first, but once I got used to it, I loved how unique it was. M: Yeah, but the only thing I didn’t like was the music between the scenes. W: True. Anyway this experience was my favorite part of this team-building night. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What does the word “fishwife” generally mean in English? A. A family role. B. A request to speak louder. C. A woman who speaks loudly. 19. How many plastic bottles have been collected so far? A. More than 13,000. B. More than 80,000. C. More than 110,000. 20. What is the main topic of the talk? A. The arguments between fishermen. B. The yusao’s fight against ocean pollution. C. The history of yusao in China. 【答案】18. C 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】W: In English, fishwife is an unkind term for a woman with a loud voice. But on Chengdu Island in Zhejiang, China, fishermen’s wives yusao have shown the world that their strong voices can be a real force for good. In Chinese fishing communities yusao were traditionally responsible for fishing safety and for solving arguments between fishermen. As such they’re highly respected. So when Hu Sangsu began speaking up about ocean pollution, people listened. Raised on the island, Hu had noticed fish numbers falling and believed pollution was the cause. Without action the future of Chengdu Island’s 13000 people was in danger. So Hu began encouraging fishermen to collect plastic rubbish and return it to land. Volunteers then sort and process it to sell to recycling companies. Since 2020, over 110000 plastic bottles and over 80000 boat batteries have been collected. Now fishermen report improvements in fish numbers. And while the work can be tough, the yusao can make more money each month for their efforts. It’s been a real win-win for the whole community. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 A The Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival, commonly known as Coachella, is one of the largest and most famous music festivals in the United States. It started in 1999 and since 2001, it’s been held every April Weekend 1 and Weekend 2 in the desert of Indio, California. Organized by Goldenvoice, the festival attracts over 100, 000 visitors each weekend. Tickets Prices start at $549 for a three-day general admission pass. VIP passes cost around $1, 069. Fans must purchase them early on the official website or through trusted resale platforms like StubHub. Camping options, such as car camping (starting at $160) or tent camping (starting at $160), are popular for those who want to stay close to the festival grounds. Key Features Music and Art: Coachella hosts over 100 artists across multiple stages, including global stars like BLACKPINK, Billie Eilish and Frank Ocean. It showcases interactive facilities. Fashion: Attendees often wear colorful, bohemian-style clothes, with fashions like flower crowns, and sunglasses dominating the scene. Important Tips Weather: It’s extremely hot during the day (over 38℃) and cold at night. Bring sunscreen, hats and a light jacket. Hydration (补水): Free water refill stations are available, but carrying a reusable bottle is advised. ID and Rules: An ID is needed for entry, and attendees under 18 must be accompanied by an adult. Camping areas have strict rules, such as no open fires. What’s worth mentioning is that if participants choose to carpool with four or more people to attend the festival, they can get a “carpoolchella” label and thus have the opportunity to win VIP tickets. It also holds an activity where ten empty water bottles could be exchanged for one bottle of water for free. 21. What do we know about Coachella? A. It lasts 6 days every year. B. It is held in the desert. C. It began in California in 2001. D. It features interactive art exhibits. 22. Which is one requirement for participants to attend the festival? A. Camping near the site. B. Wearing ancient clothes. C. Showing their ID cards D. Drinking bottled water. 23. What does Coachella advocate? A. Fashion trends. B. Music diversity. C. Artistic interaction. D. Eco-friendly practices. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了美国著名的科切拉谷音乐艺术节的背景、门票信息、主要特色和重要提示。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段的句子“It started in 1999 and since 2001, it’s been held every April Weekend 1 and Weekend 2 in the desert of Indio, California.(它始于1999年，自2001年以来，每年4月的第一个和第二个周末在加利福尼亚州印第奥的沙漠中举行)”可知，Coachella在沙漠中举行。故选B项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Important Tips中的句子“ID and Rules: An ID is needed for entry, and attendees under 18 must be accompanied by an adult.(ID及规则：入场需要身份证，18岁以下的参与者必须由成年人陪同)”可知，参加者需要出示身份证。故选C项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的句子“What’s worth mentioning is that if participants choose to carpool with four or more people to attend the festival, they can get a ‘carpoolchella’ label and thus have the opportunity to win VIP tickets. It also holds an activity where ten empty water bottles could be exchanged for one bottle of water for free.(值得一提的是，如果参与者选择与四个或更多人拼车参加音乐节，他们可以获得一个‘拼车科切拉’标签，从而有机会赢得VIP门票。它还举办了一项活动，十个空水瓶可以免费换一瓶水)”可知，拼车和空瓶换水都体现了环保理念，所以Coachella倡导环保实践。故选D项。 B Famous American performer Chita Rivera died on January 30 in New York. She was 91 years old. The famed dancer, singer and actor won many awards and honors in her long career on Broadway and beyond. Rivera first gained wide notice in 1957 as Anita in the original production of the musical play West Side Story. She was still dancing on New York’s Broadway stages a half century later in 2015’s The Visit. “I wouldn’t know what to do if I wasn’t moving or telling a story to you or singing a song,” she said at the time. “That’s the spirit of my life, and I’m really so lucky to be able to do what I love, even at this time in my life.” Rivera was born on January 23, 1933, in Washington, D.C. Her father was a musician. He died when Rivera was seven. Her mother was of Scottish and Italian ancestry (血统). Rivera studied dance as a young girl and was accepted into a highly respected school for ballet. She was 17 when she won her first part in a musical. She won two Tonys, the highest award for live theater in the United States. Her first came in1984 with the production of The Rink. She won again in 1993 for the play Kiss of the Spider Woman. The second Tony was an especially sweet victory for the star. Just five years earlier, Rivera had been in a serious car accident that broke her right leg. It could have ended her career. After months of physical treatment to regain her dancing skills, she returned to the stage singing and dancing as energetically as ever. She said, “It never entered my mind that I wouldn’t dance again.” When accepting a Special Tony Award for Lifetime Achievement in 2018, Rivera said, “I wouldn’t trade my life in the theater for anything, because theater is life.” 24. Why does the author mention the two plays West Side Story and The Visit? A. To show respect for late Rivera. B. To stress Rivera’s long art career. C. To indicate why Rivera won honors. D. To introduce the plays Rivera performed. 25. What can we learn from Rivera’s words in paragraph 3? A. Art is everything to her. B. She was sorry for her old age. C. Art lifts her spirits when she’s in trouble. D. She received good training in art. 26. What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 7 refer to? A. Her leg. B. The musical. C. The accident. D. Her award. 27. Which words can best describe Rivera? A. Independent and thoughtful. B. Caring and curious. C. Determined and talented. D. Proud and confident. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国表演艺术家Chita Rivera，其百老汇生涯跨越半个多世纪，凭借才华与坚韧，两度荣获托尼奖，展现艺术生涯的辉煌与不懈追求。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第二段“Rivera first gained wide notice in 1957 as Anita in the original production of the musical play West Side Story. She was still dancing on New York’s Broadway stages a half century later in 2015’s The Visit. (1957年，里维拉在音乐剧《West Side Story》中扮演安妮塔，首次获得广泛关注。半个世纪后的2015年的《The Visit》中，她仍然在纽约百老汇的舞台上跳舞。)”可知，作者提到这两部戏，是为了强调里维拉漫长的艺术生涯。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第三段““I wouldn’t know what to do if I wasn’t moving or telling a story to you or singing a song,” she said at the time. “That’s the spirit of my life, and I’m really so lucky to be able to do what I love, even at this time in my life.” (“如果我不动，不给你讲故事，不唱歌，我不知道做什么，”她当时说。“这是我生活的精神，我真的很幸运，能够做我喜欢的事情，即使在我生命的这个时候。”)”可知，艺术对她来说就是一切。故选A。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。由文章第七段中“The second Tony was an especially sweet victory for the star. Just five years earlier, Rivera had been in a serious car accident that broke her right leg. (第二个托尼奖对这位明星来说是一个特别甜蜜的胜利。就在五年前，里维拉在一场严重的车祸中摔断了右腿。)”和“It could have ended her career. (这可能会结束她的职业生涯。)”可知，第七段中的It是指代前文提到的严重车祸，即那场可能导致她职业生涯终结的事件。A. Her leg她的腿；B. The musical那部音乐剧；C. The accident那场事故；D. Her award她的获奖。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第七段中“The second Tony was an especially sweet victory for the star. Just five years earlier, Rivera had been in a serious car accident that broke her right leg. It could have ended her career. After months of physical treatment to regain her dancing skills, she returned to the stage singing and dancing as energetically as ever. She said, “It never entered my mind that I wouldn’t dance again.” (第二个托尼奖对这位明星来说是一个特别甜蜜的胜利。就在五年前，里维拉在一场严重的车祸中摔断了右腿。这可能会结束她的职业生涯。经过几个月的物理治疗以恢复她的舞蹈技能，她回到舞台上，像以前一样充满活力地唱歌和跳舞。她说：“我从没想过我不会再跳舞了。”)”可知， Chita Rivera不仅才华横溢，多次获得托尼奖，而且在遭遇严重车祸后，通过数月的物理治疗重返舞台，展现出极强的决心。因此，最能描述她的词语是“坚定且有天赋”。故选C。 C A team led by University of Maryland(UMD) computer scientists has invented a camera called the Artificial Microsaccade-Enhanced Event Camera(AMI-EV), which improves how robots see and react to the world around them. “Event cameras are a relatively new technology better at tracking moving objects than traditional cameras, but today’s event cameras struggle to catch sharp images when there’s a lot of movement included,” said the paper’s lead author He Botao. Tracking moving objects is a big problem because robots and many other technologies — such as self-driving cars — depend on accurate(精确的) and timely images to react correctly to a changing environment. So, researchers asked themselves: How do humans and animals make sure their vision(视野) stays focused on a moving object? For He’s team, the answer was microsaccades, small and quick eye movements that happen when a person tries to focus their view. Through these minute yet continuous movements, the human eyes can keep focusing on an object and its visual textures — such as color, depth and shadow— accurately over time. Just like how human eyes need those tiny movements to stay focused, the camera uses a similar method to get clear and accurate images without movement-caused cloudiness. According to Aloimonos, a professor of computer science at UMD, human eyes take pictures of the world around us and those pictures are sent to the brain, where the images are processed. Perception (感知) happens through that process and that’s how people understand the world. When researchers are working with robots, they replace the eyes with a camera and the brain with a computer. Better cameras mean better perception and reactions for robots. The researchers believe that their invention could have important applications beyond robotics. People working in industries that depend on accurate image recording or shape detection of moving targets are continually looking for ways to improve their cameras, and the AMI-EV could be the key solution to many of the problems they face. With its unique characters, the AMI-EV is supposed to take center stage in the field of smart wearable technology. 28. What is the AMI-EV designed for? A. Making taking pictures easier. B. Taking over traditional cameras. C. Following moving objects better. D. Taking photos more continuously. 29. Why does the author compare humans and robots? A. To introduce the progress of technology. B. To display the advantage of human eyes. C. To prove the limitation of present robots. D. To explain the working method of the AMI-EV. 30. Who might benefit most from the applications of the AMI-EV? A. Famous painters. B. Fitness instructors. C. Professional athletes. D. Movie photographers. 31. What could be a suitable title for the text? A. The working pattern of human eyes. B. The achievement and future of cameras. C. Improved cameras inspired by human eyes. D. Novel applications of advanced technology. 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了马里兰大学计算机科学家团队受人类微眼跳机制启发，发明了AMI-EV 相机。它解决了现有事件相机在高速运动场景下成像模糊的痛点，能大幅提升机器人对移动物体的追踪与反应能力，还可应用于智能穿戴、运动影像等多个领域。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中““Event cameras are a relatively new technology better at tracking moving objects than traditional cameras, but today’s event cameras struggle to catch sharp images when there’s a lot of movement included,” said the paper’s lead author He Botao.( 该论文的第一作者何博涛说：“事件相机是一种相对较新的技术，比传统相机更擅长追踪移动物体，但目前的事件相机在包含大量移动元素时难以捕捉清晰的图像。”)”以及第三段中“For He’s team, the answer was microsaccades, small and quick eye movements that happen when a person tries to focus their view. Through these minute yet continuous movements, the human eyes can keep focusing on an object and its visual textures— such as color, depth and shadow— accurately over time.( 对于何博涛的团队来说，答案是微扫视，即当一个人试图聚焦视线时发生的微小且快速的眼球运动。通过这些细微但持续的运动，人类的眼睛能够随着时间的推移准确地聚焦于一个物体及其视觉纹理——比如颜色、深度和阴影。)”可知，AMI-EV是为更好地跟踪移动物体而设计的。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Just like how human eyes need those tiny movements to stay focused, the camera uses a similar method to get clear and accurate images without movement-caused cloudiness. According toAloimonos, a professor of computer science at UMD, human eyes take pictures of the world around us and those pictures are sent to the brain, where the images are processed. Perception(感知 ) happens through that process and that’s how people understand the world. When researchers are working with robots, they replace the eyes with a camera and the brain with a computer. Better cameras mean better perception and reactions for robots.( 就像人类的眼睛需要进行细微的移动来保持聚焦一样，相机也采用类似的方法来获取清晰准确的图像，避免因移动造成的模糊。据马里兰大学计算机科学教授阿洛伊莫尼斯称，人类的眼睛会拍摄周围世界的画面，这些画面会被传送到大脑中，在那里图像会被处理。通过这个过程，人们实现了感知，这就是人们理解世界的方式。当研究人员与机器人合作时，他们会用相机代替眼睛，用计算机代替大脑。更好的相机意味着机器人有更好的感知和反应能力。)”可推知，作者将人类与机器人进行比较是为了解释AMI-EV的工作原理。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“People working in industries that depend on accurate image recording or shape detection of moving targets are continually looking for ways to improve their cameras, and the AMI-EV could be the key solution to many of the problems they face.( 在那些依赖精确图像记录或移动目标形状检测的行业中工作的人们一直在寻找改进相机的方法，而 AMI-EV可能是他们面临的一些问题的关键解决方案。)”可推知，电影摄影师最有可能从 AMI-EV的应用中受益。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第三段中“For He’s team, the answer was microsaccades, small and quick eye movements that happen when a person tries to focus their view. Through these minute yet continuous movements, the human eyes can keep focusing on an object and its visual textures— such as color, depth and shadow— accurately over time. Just like how human eyes need those tiny movements to stay focused, the camera uses a similar method to get clear and accurate images without movement-caused cloudiness.( 对于何博涛的团队来说，答案是微扫视，即当一个人试图聚焦视线时发生的微小且快速的眼球运动。通过这些细微但持续的运动，人类的眼睛能够随着时间的推移准确地聚焦于一个物体及其视觉纹理——比如颜色、深度和阴影。就像人类的眼睛需要进行细微的移动来保持聚焦一样，相机也采用类似的方法来获取清晰准确的图像，避免因移动造成的模糊。)”可知，文章主要讲述了马里兰大学计算机科学家团队受人类微眼跳机制启发，发明了AMI-EV 相机。它解决了现有事件相机在高速运动场景下成像模糊的痛点，能大幅提升机器人对移动物体的追踪与反应能力，还可应用于智能穿戴、运动影像等多个领域。由此可知，这篇文章合适的标题是“受人类眼睛启发的改进型相机”。 D The bystander effect (旁观者效应) is a social psychological theory which takes place when the presence of others discourages an individual from taking steps in a troubling situation, such as a car accident, a crime or other wrongdoings. The greater the number of bystanders, the less likely it is that any one of them will provide help for a person in need. People tend to act in an emergency when there are few or no other people present. About six decades ago, researchers connected the bystander effect with two factors: the diffusion of responsibility and social influence. The former means the more bystanders there are, the less personal responsibility individuals will feel to take action. Social influence means that individuals observe the behavior of those around them to decide how to respond. Under the bystander effect, those left without aid may feel disconnected, experience increased pain and decreased self-worth, as well as suffer stress-related aftereffects. Besides, trust issues may come up, making it hard to build relationships, causing these people to pull away socially for fear of being ignored. One way to address the bystander effect is to behave as if one is the first or only person to see a problem. Often, when one person makes a move, even if just to shout “Hey, what’s going on?”, others may be encouraged to help people in trouble as well. That is to say, an active bystander is most effective when they assume that they themselves are the only person taking charge. It is also important for individuals to develop moral virtues. Try to see the situation from the viewpoint of the victims (受害者). Worry less about the consequences (后果) of giving a helping hand and think more about the example you are setting for future generations. If you are the affected person, pick out one person in the crowd and make eye contact. People’ s natural drive to be kind and helpful may make it hard for them to reject your request for help. 32. How does the author mainly develop the first paragraph? A. By giving a definition. B. By providing an example. C. By making comparisons. D. By listing numbers. 33. What does the underlined word “diffusion” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Absence. B. Difference. C. Spread. D. Increase. 34. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Emotions shown by victims in dangerous situations. B. The harm bystanders may suffer after taking action. C. The bystander effect’s negative impacts on victims. D. Possible changes of passive bystanders in emergent situations. 35. What is advised to do to reduce the bystander effect? A. Try to learn some first-aid skills. B. Make eye contact with the victims. C. Consider the consequences before acting. D. Approach issues from others’ standpoint. 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了旁观者效应，分析其成因，阐述对受害者的危害，并提出通过主动行动和共情等来减少该效应。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“The bystander effect (旁观者效应) is a social psychological theory which takes place when the presence of others discourages an individual from taking steps in a troubling situation, such as a car accident, a crime or other wrongdoings. (旁观者效应是一种社会心理学理论，当其他人在场时，一个人不愿在令人不安的情况下采取措施，比如车祸、犯罪或其他不法行为，就会发生旁观者效应)”可知，作者定义了“旁观者效应”，解释了其表现和典型场景。故选A项。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词的下文对“the diffusion of responsibility”的解释“The former means the more bystanders there are, the less personal responsibility individuals will feel to take action. (前者意味着旁观者越多，个体采取行动的个人责任就越少)”可知，责任被“分摊”给多个旁观者，导致个体责任感减弱，因此画线词意为“分散，扩散”。故选C项。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Under the bystander effect, those left without aid may feel disconnected, experience increased pain and decreased self-worth, as well as suffer stress-related aftereffects. Besides, trust issues may come up, making it hard to build relationships, causing these people to pull away socially for fear of being ignored. (在旁观者效应下，那些没有得到帮助的人可能会感到疏离，经历更多的痛苦和降低自我价值，以及遭受与压力相关的后遗症。此外，信任问题可能会出现，使建立关系变得困难，导致这些人因为害怕被忽视而在社交上疏远)”可知，本段主要分析了旁观者效应对受害者造成的负面影响，包括心理和社会性伤害。故选C项。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Try to see the situation from the viewpoint of the victims (受害者). (试着从受害者的角度看问题)”可知，作者建议通过换位思考来缓解旁观者效应。故选D项。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Celebrations are essential for your well-being. In a fast-paced world, pausing to celebrate gives your mind and body a much-needed break. It's a moment to reconnect with people around you, recharge yourself, and reflect on how far you've come. ___36___ Here's how hitting pause to party can make your life healthier and happier. ● Celebrating builds connection and community. ___37___ They bring people together. They create moments of shared joy and a sense of belonging that strengthens bonds. Having a solid network of people in your corner reduces stress, boosts mental health, and even improves physical well-being. ● Celebrating helps you feel motivated. Taking the time to celebrate increases your motivation to get things done. According to research, acknowledging your wins, even small ones, causes the brain to release dopamine (多巴胺) , which creates a cycle in your brain that encourages you to repeat that same behavior. ___38___ You'll get that pleasant dopamine hit that'll keep you moving forward. ● Celebrating fuels confidence and resilience. Celebrating your wins boosts confidence and self-esteem. Every milestone shows the challenges you've conquered. Reflecting on these moments reminds you of your strength and determination. Each win, big or small, is a stepping stone to the next goal. Go ahead and celebrate. ___39___ ● ___40___ Celebrations spark an energy of joy and optimism. When you gather people to laugh, dance, and share love, you create something bigger than the event itself. It's a reminder to let go of worries, even if only for a little while. This kind of joy is contagious (有感染力的) . When you celebrate, you're not just lifting your own spirits, you're inspiring others to feel lighter, happier, and more connected. A. Celebrating spreads positivity. B. So, what makes celebrating so good for you? C. Make sure to set small goals and celebrate them. D. Celebrating helps you stay relaxed in your daily life. E. You'll prove to yourself just how great you really are. F. Celebrations do more than mark milestones or holidays. G. So, what can you do to make celebrating truly good for yourself? 【答案】36. B 37. F 38. C 39. E 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了庆祝活动对人们身心健康的重要性，以及如何通过庆祝来提升生活的幸福感和健康水平。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Celebrations are essential for your well-being. In a fast-paced world, pausing to celebrate gives your mind and body a much-needed break. It's a moment to reconnect with people around you, recharge yourself, and reflect on how far you've come.(庆祝对你的幸福至关重要。在这个快节奏的世界里，停下来庆祝一下会给你的身心带来急需的休息。这是一个与你周围的人重新联系，给自己充电，反思你已经走了多远的时刻)”以及下文各个小标题可知，需填入过渡句引出下文对庆祝益处的原因的具体解释。故B选项“那么，庆祝为何对你如此有益?”切题。故选B项。 【37题详解】 根据下文“They bring people together. They create moments of shared joy and a sense of belonging that strengthens bonds.(他们把人们聚集在一起。他们创造了分享快乐的时刻和归属感，加强了联系)”可知，下文说明了庆祝带来的额外意义。所以空处应该说明庆祝超出了其本身的意义。故F选项“庆祝不仅是纪念里程碑或节日” 与下一句构成递进关系。故选F项。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Taking the time to celebrate increases your motivation to get things done. According to research, acknowledging your wins, even small ones, causes the brain to release dopamine, which creates a cycle in your brain that encourages you to repeat that same behavior.(花时间庆祝可以提高你做事的动力。根据研究，承认你的胜利，即使是小的胜利，也会让大脑释放多巴胺，这会在你的大脑中形成一个循环，鼓励你重复同样的行为)”可知，选项承接上文，说明设定小目标的作用。故C选项“确保设定小目标并庆祝它们”切题。故选C。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Celebrating your wins boosts confidence and self-esteem. Every milestone shows the challenges you’ve conquered. Reflecting on these moments reminds you of your strength and determination.(庆祝你的胜利可以增强信心和自尊。每一个里程碑都显示了你所征服的挑战。反思这些时刻会让你想起你的力量和决心)”可知，选项以激励性结论总结庆祝对自我认知的强化作用。故E选项“你会向你自己证明你有多伟大”切题。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据下文“Celebrations spark an energy of joy and optimism. When you gather people to laugh, dance, and share love, you create something bigger than the event itself. It's a reminder to let go of worries, even if only for a little while. This kind of joy is contagious (庆祝活动激发了欢乐和乐观的能量。当你把人们聚集在一起欢笑、跳舞、分享爱的时候，你就创造了比活动本身更大的东西。它提醒你放下烦恼，哪怕只是一小会儿。这种快乐是会传染的)可知，本段主要讲庆祝活动传播了积极情绪。故A选项“庆祝活动传播了积极情绪”切题，为本段的标题。故选A。 第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分45分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was walking home from school on a windy winter day. It was ____41____ and I forgot my hat and scarf (围巾). My cheeks were rosy red and my hands were numb (麻木的). All of a sudden, an old lady ____42____ beside me and asked if I would like a ride home. Her ____43____ smile melted (融化) away the thought that I should never talk to strangers, so I said OK. We had an amazing ____44____ on the road. When she dropped me off, she also told me her address. I didn’t see her for about a month. One night as I ____45____ her kindness, I decided to return the favor. I made a lot of ____46____ and walked down to her house with my friend. At first I was a bit ____47____ she wouldn’t remember me or think that I was a bad man who poisoned cookies. I was ____48____ wrong. She was very happy and seemed so ____49____ that someone would do something like that! When I got home my mom told me that the old lady ____50____ and told my mom on the phone that she ____51____ because she was so touched. She said she would never ____52____ the kindness that was given to her! That filled me with such ____53____! There really is nothing else joyful like ____54____ others and making someone’s day ____55____! 41. A. cool B. cloudy C. mild D. cold 42. A. drove up B. took up C. picked up D. turned up 43. A. simple B. strange C. warm D. easy 44. A. silence B. argument C. quarrel D. chat 45. A. repeated B. regretted C. remembered D. forgot 46. A. cookies B. sweets C. bread D. salad 47. A. confused B. worried C. nervous D. disappointed 48. A. hardly B. usually C. generally D. completely 49. A. surprised B. fearful C. puzzled D. satisfied 50. A. escaped B. visited C. called D. came 51. A. left B. cried C. laughed D. slept 52. A. forget B. imagine C. permit D. pardon 53. A. puzzle B. happiness C. sadness D. interest 54. A. replacing B. signaling C. helping D. harming 55. A. easier B. harder C. busier D. brighter 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. C 51. B 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者在寒冷冬日放学回家的路上，一位陌生老奶奶主动让他搭车送他回家；一个月后作者为回报善意，带着朋友做了饼干去拜访老奶奶，老奶奶非常感动，这让作者深刻体会到帮助他人带来的快乐。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：天气很冷，我忘了戴帽子和围巾。A. cool凉爽；B. cloudy多云；C. mild温和；D. cold寒冷。根据上文“I was walking home from school on a windy winter day”和下文“I forgot my hat and scarf(围巾). My cheeks were rosy red and my hands were numb (麻木的).”可知，这是冬天有风的日子，作者冻得脸颊通红、双手麻木，说明天气很冷。 【42题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：突然，一位老奶奶开车来到我身边，问我是否需要搭车回家。A. drove up开车过来；B. took up占据，开始从事；C. picked up捡起，接人；D. turned up出现，调大。根据下文“asked if I would like a ride home”可知，老奶奶是开车过来的，drive up beside sb. 表示“开车来到某人身边”。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她温暖的微笑融化了我“不应该和陌生人说话”的想法，于是我答应了。A. simple简单；B. strange奇怪；C. warm温暖；D. easy容易。根据下文“smile melted(融化) away the thought”可知，老奶奶的微笑是温暖的，让作者放下了戒备。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：我们在路上进行了一次愉快的聊天。A. silence沉默；B. argument争论；C. quarrel争吵；D. chat聊天。根据上文“We had an amazing”和语境可知，作者和老奶奶在回家路上进行了愉快的交谈。 【45题详解】 考查动词。句意：大约一个月后的一个晚上，当我回想起她的善举时，我决定回报这份恩情。A. repeated重复；B. regretted后悔；C. remembered想起，记得；D. forgot忘记。根据下文“I decided to return the favor”可知，作者想起了老奶奶的善举，才决定回报。 【46题详解】 考查名词。句意：我做了很多饼干，然后和朋友一起走去她家。A. cookies饼干；B. sweets糖果；C. bread面包；D. salad沙拉。根据下文“think that I was a bad man who poisoned cookies”可知，作者做的是饼干。 【47题详解】 考查形容词。句意：起初我有点担心她不记得我，或者认为我是一个在饼干里下毒的坏人。A. confused困惑；B. worried担心；C. nervous紧张；D. disappointed失望。根据下文“she wouldn’t remember me or think that I was a bad man who poisoned cookies”可知，作者担心老奶奶不记得自己或产生误解。 【48题详解】 考查副词。句意：但我完全错了。A. hardly几乎不；B. usually通常；C. generally一般地；D. completely完全地。根据下文“She was very happy”可知，作者之前的担心完全错了，老奶奶非常开心。 【49题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她非常高兴，似乎很惊讶有人会做这样的事！A. surprised惊讶；B. fearful害怕；C. puzzled困惑；D. satisfied满意。根据下文“that someone would do something like that”可知，老奶奶对作者的回访感到惊喜和意外。 【50题详解】 考查动词。句意：当我回到家时，妈妈告诉我那位老奶奶打来电话，在电话里告诉妈妈她哭了，因为她太感动了。A. escaped逃跑；B. visited拜访；C. called打电话；D. came来。根据下文“told my mom on the phone”可知，老奶奶是打电话来的。 【51题详解】 考查动词。句意：当我回到家时，妈妈告诉我那位老奶奶打来电话，在电话里告诉妈妈她哭了，因为她太感动了。A. left离开；B. cried哭泣；C. laughed大笑；D. slept睡觉。根据下文“because she was so touched”可知，老奶奶感动得哭了。 【52题详解】 考查动词。句意：她说她永远不会忘记别人给予她的善意！A. forget忘记；B. imagine想象；C. permit允许；D. pardon原谅。根据下文“ the kindness that was given to her”可知，老奶奶永远不会忘记这份善意。 【53题详解】 考查名词。句意：这让我充满了幸福！A. puzzle困惑；B. happiness幸福；C. sadness悲伤；D. interest兴趣。根据上文“She said she would never ________ the kindness that was given to her!”以及下文“There really is nothing else joyful”可知，老奶奶的感动和感激让作者内心充满喜悦。“joyful”与“happiness”语义一致，都表达了作者获得的愉悦感受。 【54题详解】 考查动词。句意：真的没有比帮助他人、让别人的一天变得更美好更快乐的事情了！A. replacing代替；B. signaling发信号；C. helping帮助；D. harming伤害。根据全文主旨和“joyful”可知，这里说的是帮助他人。 【55题详解】 考查形容词。句意：真的没有比帮助他人、让别人的一天变得更美好更快乐的事情了！A. easier更容易；B. harder更困难；C. busier更忙碌；D. brighter更明亮，更美好。根据上文“________ others and making someone’s day “可知，帮助他人能让别人的一天变得更美好。“make one’s day brighter”是固定表达，意为“让某人的一天变得美好或明亮”，与全文积极向上的基调一致。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 根据句子意思，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 56. ________ (generous) is the habit of giving time, money, or kindness without expecting payback. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Generosity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：慷慨是一种不求回报地付出时间、金钱或善意的习惯。提示词作主语，用名词形式generosity，意为“慷慨”，不可数名词，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Generosity。 57. There's no point in making a ________ (complain) about the weather — we can’t change it anyway. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】complaint 【解析】 【详解】句意：抱怨天气毫无意义，我们无论如何都无法改变天气。空前有不定冠词 a 修饰，此处需填入名词，所给动词complain 对应的名词形式为complaint。 58. To stay ________ (energy) and fit, they should keep regular hours and get plenty of exercise. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】energetic 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保持精力充沛和健康，他们应该作息规律并进行大量锻炼。根据stay（保持，系动词）可知，此处需要用形容词作表语，与fit并列。所给词energy为名词，其形容词形式为energetic，意为“精力充沛的”。 59. Don’t leave the water ________ (run) while you brush your teeth. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】running 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当你在刷牙时，不要让水一直流。分析句子可知，句中涉及“leave+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，根据句意可知，句中“water”与“run”为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用动词的现在分词作宾补，“run”的现在分词为“running”，“leave sth. doing”意为“使某物一直做某事”。故填running。 60. It is generally believed that teachers will never _____(replace) by computers in class. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】be replaced 【解析】 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：人们相信在课堂上，老师将不会被电脑代替。分析句子可知，提示词replace是宾语从句谓语动词，与主语teachers是被动关系，用被动语态，与空格前助动词will构成一般将来时的被动语态will be replaced。故填be replaced。 61. We are organizing a celebration which ________ (feature) a dragon dance. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】features 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们正在组织一场以舞龙为特色的庆祝活动。空格处是谓语，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语which指代的先行词a celebration是单数，因此空格处用第三人称单数。 62. Experts never had faith ________ the idea that globalization would erase traditions. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】in 【解析】 【详解】句意：专家们从未相信全球化会消除传统。此处考查固定短语have faith in，意为“相信；对……有信心”。 63. To compete more effectively with others, more and more people equip themselves ________ a higher education.(用适当的词填空) 【答案】with 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：为了和别人更有效地展开竞争,越来越多的人用更高的教育武装自己。分析句意可知，此句包含动词短语equip...with...表示“用…把…武装/装备起来”。故填with。 64. They had castles ________ (build) all around England, and made changes to the legal system. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】built 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们在英格兰各地建造城堡，并改变了法律体系。分析句子，所给动词build在句中作宾语补足语，与宾语castles被动关系，城堡被建，have something done结构表示“使某事被做”，应用过去分词形式。故填built。 65. Never have I seen such a ________ (horror) scene during a parade. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】horrible 【解析】 【详解】句意：我从未在游行中见过如此可怕的场景。空后是名词scene，此处需要用形容词修饰名词，所给词horror 为名词，其形容词形式为horrible，意为“可怕的；恐怖的”。 第三节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 England is the ____66____ (big) of the four countries in the United Kingdom. Together with Scotland and Wales, these three countries are the island of Great Britain. The official language of England is English, which ____67____ (speak) today by millions of people all over the world. Many students go to England from other countries ____68____ (study) the language and learn about the culture. ____69____ everyone speaks English, there are many different accents (口音) around the country. French ____70____ (be) the official language in England between 1066 and 1362, ____71____ is why there are many French words and expressions in English such as “bon voyage” for “have a good trip” or “bouquet” for “a bunch of flowers”. English people love music. ____72____ the summer you can go to music festivals all over the country like those at Glastonbury, Leeds or Reading. Glastonbury is ____73____ five-day festival of music, dance, comedy, theatre and circus and around 175,000 people go. Many people stay at the festivals for a few ____74____ (day) and camp in tents. People listen to all types of music, ____75____ (especial) pop and rock. England has produced many international groups and singers like the Beatles, Amy Winehouse, Coldplay, Ed Sheeran and Adele. 【答案】66. biggest 67. is spoken 68. to study 69. Although##Though##While 70. was 71. which 72. In 73. a 74. days 75. especially 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了在英国人们所讲的语言以及他们喜欢的音乐。 【66题详解】 考查形容词。句意：英格兰是联合王国四个国家中最大的一个。根据后文的of the four countries可知，四者比较应该用最高级。故填biggest。 【67题详解】 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：英国的官方语言是英语，今天全世界有数百万人说英语。speak作本句谓语和主语which代指先行词English之间是被动关系，用被动语态，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数。故填is spoken。 【68题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：许多学生从其他国家来到英国学习语言和文化。本句已有谓语动词go，所以study用非谓语形式，根据句意，用不定式表目的，作目的状语。故填to study。 【69题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：虽然每个人都说英语，但全国各地有许多不同的口音。本句由两个句子组成，所以空处应填连词，根据句意，表达“虽然”之意，应是用Although或者Though或者While意为“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Although或者Though或者While。 【70题详解】 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。从1066年到1362年，法语是英国的官方语言，这就是为什么英语中有很多法语单词和短语，比如bon voyage(祝你旅途愉快)，bouquet(一束花)。be动词作本句谓语，根据时间状语between 1066 and 1362可知，用一般过去时，主语French是第三人称单数。故填was。 【71题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：从1066年到1362年，法语是英国的官方语言，这就是为什么英语中有很多法语单词和短语，比如bon voyage(祝你旅途愉快)，bouquet(一束花)。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前句提到的事，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导。故填which。 【72题详解】 考查介词。句意：夏天你可以参加全国各地的音乐节，比如格拉斯顿伯里音乐节、利兹音乐节或雷丁音乐节。此处是固定搭配：in the summer意为“夏天”，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填In。 【73题详解】 考查冠词。句意：格拉斯顿伯里音乐节为期五天，集音乐、舞蹈、喜剧、戏剧和马戏于一体，约有17.5万人参加。此处表达“一个五天的节日”之意，空处应填不定冠词，five-day为辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故填a。 【74题详解】 考查名词。句意：许多人会在节日里待上几天，在帐篷里露营。根据空前的a few可知，空处应填可数名词复数形式。故填days。 【75题详解】 考查副词。句意：人们听各种类型的音乐，尤其是流行音乐和摇滚音乐。此处作状语，应用副词形式。故填especially。 第四部分写作(共两节，满分25分) 第一节英汉互译(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 76. Festivals reflect people’s wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes towards life. (英译汉) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】节日反映了人类的愿望、信仰、信念以及对生活的态度。 【解析】 【详解】本句是结构简单的主谓宾句式，主语Festivals意为“节日”；谓语动词reflect意为“反映”；宾语是四个并列的名词短语，依次为people’s wishes(人们的愿望)、beliefs(信仰)、faiths(信念)、attitudes towards life(对生活的态度)。 77. Neither she nor her friends thought about moving the stone out of the road. (英译汉) ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】无论是她自己，还是她的同伴，都没有想到把石头从路中间挪开。 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型和短语。Neither…nor…表示“无论是……还是……”；her friends表示“她的同伴”；thought about表示“想到”；moving the stone out of the road表示“把石头从路中间挪开”。为一般过去时。故翻译为：无论是她自己，还是她的同伴，都没有想到把石头从路中间挪开。 78. I was quite moved by their show of strength and grace. (英译汉) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】他们展现出的力量和优雅深深地打动了我。 【解析】 【详解】本句是一般过去时的被动语态句，主语I意为“我”；程度副词quite意为“十分、非常”；核心被动结构was moved by意为“被……感动/打动”；动作施动者部分their show of strength and grace中，of strength and grace是修饰名词show的后置定语，整体意为“他们展现出的力量和优雅”。 79. 对于一个人来说，生命是最宝贵的。（汉译英） 【答案】To a person nothing is more precious than their life. 【解析】 【详解】考查时态、固定短语和形容词。根据句意可知，句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，“To a person”表示“对于一个人来说”，句首单词首字母大写，“nothing is more+形容词+than…”意为“……是最……的”，比较级和否定词连用，表示最高级，“precious”意为“宝贵的”，形容词词性，“their life”表示“他们的生命”，“nothing is more precious than their life”表示“生命是最宝贵的”。故翻译为To a person nothing is more precious than their life. 80. 每个节日都有它不同的风俗和独特的魅力。（汉译英） 【答案】Every festival has its different customs and unique charms. 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和句子结构。句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；句子是主谓宾结构，主语“每个节日”表达为every festival；谓语“有”表达为has；“习俗”是custom，“魅力”是charm，因此宾语“不同的风俗和独特的魅力”表达为different customs and unique charms。结合其他汉语提示，故翻译为Every festival has its different customs and unique charms. 第二节(满分15分) 81. 假定你是班长李华，你班将举办“共度元宵”主题活动。请给你的外教老师 Chris 写一封电子邮件邀请他参加，内容包括： 1.活动时间、地点； 2.活动内容； 3.活动意义及你的期待。 注意： 1.写作词数应为100左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Dear Chris, Knowing you are interested in Chinese traditional festivals, on behalf of the whole class, I sincerely invite you to join our class activity “Celebrating the Lantern Festival Together”. It is scheduled on this Friday evening in the classroom. At the activity, we will enjoy beautiful lanterns, guess interesting lantern riddles, and taste sweet tangyuan, which is a symbol of family reunion. Besides, we will watch some traditional performances to feel the strong festival atmosphere. This activity will offer you a precious cultural experience and help you better understand Chinese traditions. I really expect you to come and have fun with us. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以班长李华的身份，给外教Chris写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加班级举办的“共度元宵”主题活动，需涵盖活动时间地点、活动内容、活动意义及个人期待。 【详解】1.词汇积累 对……感兴趣：be interested in → be keen on/be fascinated by 真诚地：sincerely → genuinely/truly 安排：schedule → plan/arrange 欣赏：enjoy → appreciate/admire 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：This activity will offer you a precious cultural experience and help you better understand Chinese traditions. 拓展句：Not only will this activity offer you a precious cultural experience, but it also help you better understand Chinese traditions. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing you are interested in Chinese traditional festivals, on behalf of the whole class, I sincerely invite you to join our class activity “Celebrating the Lantern Festival Together”. (运用了现在分词短语作状语和省略了that的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】At the activity, we will enjoy beautiful lanterns, guess interesting lantern riddles, and taste sweet tangyuan, which is a symbol of family reunion. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是2025学年第二学期台州市十校联盟期中联考第一节。听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有。5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。I'm sorry, but we don't have any bananas. What about an apple for your lunch today? Apples aren't my cup of tea. Do you . have any oranges? yes. I'm sorry, but we don't have any bananas. What about an apple for your lunch today? Apples aren't my cup of tea. Do you . have any oranges? yes. Sorry for being late. Molly, is everything okay? I thought you forgot about our meeting. No, I did set an alarm clock, but he didn't go off. Sorry for being late. Molly, is everything okay? I thought you forgot about our meeting. No, I did set an alarm clock, but he didn't go off. Look at this weather. Where has all the sunshine gone? I much preferred IT when it's cool and cloudy like this last week. I was far too hot for me. really. I hate the cold and snowy weather. Look at this weather. Where has all the sunshine gone? I much preferred IT when it's cool and cloudy. Like this last week, I was far too hot for me. really. I hate the cold and snowy weather. Thanks for inviting me out this weekend. I would have loved to come walking with you. Well, my mom has been sick all week, and now i'm starting to feel unwell, so I think i'd Better stay in. Thanks for inviting me out this weekend. I would have loved to come walking with you. Well, my mom has been sick all week, and now i'm starting to feel unwell, so I think you'd Better stay in. I've noticed the birds singing loudly in the morning. Are they calling others to find food? I once thought they were just enjoying the sunrise, but I realized they seem to protect their space after reading an article. I've noticed the birds singing loudly in the morning. Are they calling others to find food? I once thought they were just enjoying the sunrise, but I realized they seem to protect their space after reading an article. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi, Oliver. Oh. hi mila. I thought you were going to the movies this weekend. That was the plan, but I was asked to come in and take my coworker s place. She's broken her foot. I hope she's okay. Me too. Wow, you've got so much food here. It's mother's day this weekend. I'll cook at home instead of taking my mom to a restaurant . that's so nice of you. Three hundred and thirty eight you on, please. thanks. See you at school . on monday. bye. Hi Oliver. Oh. hi a mila. I thought you were going to the movies this weekend. That was the plan, but I was asked to come in and take my coworker s place. She's broken her foot. I hope she's okay. Me too. Wow, you've got so much food here. His mother's day this weekend, i'll cook at home instead of taking my mom to a restaurant . that's so nice of you. Three hundred and thirty eight you on, please. thanks. See you at school . on monday. bye. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Guests are coming soon. Oh, no, I wish I had made a cake. why? It's not a birthday party. Come on, stop worrying. It'll be fun. Yes, I must admit, i'm so excited for everyone to see our new place. Same here, it's not perfect. We still have plenty of decorating to do, but i'm just so proud our own home totally. it's way Better than that tiny house we had right after we got married. Couldn't agree more. Things are getting Better. Guests are coming soon. Oh, no, I wish I had made a cake. why? It's not a birthday party. Come on, stop worrying. It'll be fun. Yes, I must admit i'm so excited for everyone to see our new place. Same here, it's not perfect. We still have plenty of decorating to do, but i'm just so proud to own our own home totally. It's way Better than that tiny house we had right after we got married. Couldn't more things are getting Better. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Excuse me, when will I be able to leave? If . conditions improve, we expect to let you leave by eight P. M. That's nine hours from now. I'm truly sorry. But for safety reasons, no flights are taking off during this storm. So what happens next? Last time my flight was cancelled, the airline covered my hotel stay. Was that due to the airlines mistake? Yes, the flight was heavily overbooked. I'm afraid this is different. The store is a natural problem. I see. So what? Now this card can be used for a free meal at any apple restaurant. Of course, i'll help you read book if this flight is cancelled. All right, thank you. Excuse me, when will I be able to leave? If conditions improve, we expect to let you leave by eight P. M. That's nine hours from now. I'm truly sorry, but for safety reasons, no flights are taking off during the storm. So what happens next? Last time my flight was cancelled, the airline covered my hotel stay. Was that due to the airlines mistake? Yes, the flight was heavily . overbooked. I'm afraid this is different. The store is a natural problem. I see. So what? Now this card can be used for a free meal at any apple restaurant. Of course, i'll help you read book if this flight is cancelled. All right, thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。What did you think of the show the company organized tonight? IT was really great. The actors were also talented and put so much energy into their performances. I couldn't take my eyes off them. I agree. And the stage felt so familiar, just like a real family home with the old sofa and wooden table. Yes, IT was designed so much like my parents place that I found myself missing home a little. What did you think if the action sees . the dialogue felt so natural, like a daily chat? But then suddenly people were flying through the air like ballet dancers. IT was surprising exactly. You expect that kind of thing in a musical, but not in an ordinary play like this. IT felt strange at first, but once I got used to IT, I love how unique IT was. yeah. But the only thing I didn't like was the music between the . scenes true. Anyway, this experience was my favorite part of this team building night. What did you think of the show the company organized tonight? IT was really great. The actors were also talented and put so much energy into their performances, I couldn't take my eyes off them. I agree. And the stage felt so familiar, just like a real family home with the old sofa and wooden table. Yes, IT was designed so much like my parents place that I found myself missing home a little. What did you think if the action sees . the dialogue felt so natural, like a daily chat, but then suddenly people were flying through the air like ballet dancers? IT was surprising exactly. You expect that kind of thing in a musical, but not in an ordinary play like this. IT felt strange at first, but once I got used to IT, I love how unique IT was. Yeah, but the only thing I didn't like was the music between the scenes. true. Anyway, this experience was my favorite ite part of this team building night. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。In english, fish wife is an unkind term for a woman with a loud voice, but on chunk to island in jazz, an china Fisherman's wife you saw have shown the world that their strong voices can be a real force for good. In chinese fishing communities you sell were traditionally responsible for fishing safety and for solving arguments between Fisherman. As such, they're highly respected. So when whose songs sue began speaking up about ocean pollution, people raised on the island who had noticed fish numbers falling and believed pollution was the cars without action. The future of chunk two islands, thirteen thousand people, was in danger. So who began encouraging Fishermen to collect plastic rubbish and return IT to land. Volunteers then sort and process IT to sell, to recycle in companies since twenty twenty, over one hundred and ten thousand plastic bottles and over eighty thousand boat batteries have been collected. Now Fishermen report improvements in fish numbers. And while the work can be tough, the usual can make more money each month for their efforts. It's been a real win, win for the whole community. In english, fish wife is an unkind term for a woman with a loud voice, but on chunk to island in jang china, Fisherman wives you saw have shown the world that their strong voices can be a real force for good. In chinese fishing communities, you sell were traditionally responsible for fishing safety and for solving arguments between Fishermen. As such, they're highly respected. So when whose song sue began speaking up about ocean pollution, people listened, raised on the island, who had noticed fish numbers falling and believed pollution was the cause without action. The future of chunk two islands, thirteen thousand people, was in danger. So who began encouraging Fishermen to collect plastic rubbish and return IT to land. Volunteers then sort and process IT to sell, to recycle in companies. Since twenty, twenty over one hundred and ten thousand plastic bottles and over eighty thousand boat batteries have been collected. Now Fishermen report improvements in fish numbers, and while the work can be tough, the usual can make more money each month for their efforts. It's been a real win, win for the whole community. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 三明一中2025—2026学年下学期半期考 高一英语试题 (满分150分 考试时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man probably have for lunch? A. Apples. B. Oranges. C. Bananas. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the man late? A. His alarm didn’t ring. B. He didn’t set an alarm. C. He forgot about the meeting. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather like now? A. Cool and cloudy. B. Cold and snowy. C. Hot and sunny. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do this weekend? A. Take her mother to hospital. B. Hang out with the man. C. Stay at home. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why do the birds sing in the morning according to the article? A. To search for food. B. To protect their homes. C. To enjoy the morning. 第二节(共15 小题) 听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is Amelia doing today? A. Working. B. Studying. C. Cooking. 7. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a cinema. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What type of party are the speakers preparing for? A. A wedding party. B. A birthday party. C. A housewarming party. 9. How did the woman feel at first? A. Anxious. B. Proud. C. Excited. 10. What do we know about the speakers' present home? A. It’s their first place. B. It needs more decorating. C. It’s close to a cake shop. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What time is it now? A. 9:00 a.m. B. 10:00 a.m. C. 11:00 a.m. 12. What stops the woman’s flight from taking off on time? A. The weather is terrible. B. It was heavily overbooked. C. There’s something wrong with the plane. 13. What does the man offer the woman? A. A free meal at the airport. B. A better seat on the next flight. C. A free room in the airline hotel. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the man say about the stage? A. It was poorly designed. B. It looked quite ordinary. C. It made him feel homesick. 15. What type of show did the speakers see? A. A ballet. B. A play. C. A musical. 16. What did the speakers dislike about the show? A. The main story. B. The action scenes. C. The music between the scenes. 17. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Actor and fan. C. Parent and child. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What does the word “fishwife” generally mean in English? A. A family role. B. A request to speak louder. C. A woman who speaks loudly. 19. How many plastic bottles have been collected so far? A. More than 13,000. B. More than 80,000. C. More than 110,000. 20. What is the main topic of the talk? A. The arguments between fishermen. B. The yusao’s fight against ocean pollution. C. The history of yusao in China. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 A The Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival, commonly known as Coachella, is one of the largest and most famous music festivals in the United States. It started in 1999 and since 2001, it’s been held every April Weekend 1 and Weekend 2 in the desert of Indio, California. Organized by Goldenvoice, the festival attracts over 100, 000 visitors each weekend. Tickets Prices start at $549 for a three-day general admission pass. VIP passes cost around $1, 069. Fans must purchase them early on the official website or through trusted resale platforms like StubHub. Camping options, such as car camping (starting at $160) or tent camping (starting at $160), are popular for those who want to stay close to the festival grounds. Key Features Music and Art: Coachella hosts over 100 artists across multiple stages, including global stars like BLACKPINK, Billie Eilish and Frank Ocean. It showcases interactive facilities. Fashion: Attendees often wear colorful, bohemian-style clothes, with fashions like flower crowns, and sunglasses dominating the scene. Important Tips Weather: It’s extremely hot during the day (over 38℃) and cold at night. Bring sunscreen, hats and a light jacket. Hydration (补水): Free water refill stations are available, but carrying a reusable bottle is advised. ID and Rules: An ID is needed for entry, and attendees under 18 must be accompanied by an adult. Camping areas have strict rules, such as no open fires. What’s worth mentioning is that if participants choose to carpool with four or more people to attend the festival, they can get a “carpoolchella” label and thus have the opportunity to win VIP tickets. It also holds an activity where ten empty water bottles could be exchanged for one bottle of water for free. 21. What do we know about Coachella? A. It lasts 6 days every year. B. It is held in the desert. C. It began in California in 2001. D. It features interactive art exhibits. 22. Which is one requirement for participants to attend the festival? A. Camping near the site. B. Wearing ancient clothes. C. Showing their ID cards D. Drinking bottled water. 23. What does Coachella advocate? A. Fashion trends. B. Music diversity. C. Artistic interaction. D. Eco-friendly practices. B Famous American performer Chita Rivera died on January 30 in New York. She was 91 years old. The famed dancer, singer and actor won many awards and honors in her long career on Broadway and beyond. Rivera first gained wide notice in 1957 as Anita in the original production of the musical play West Side Story. She was still dancing on New York’s Broadway stages a half century later in 2015’s The Visit. “I wouldn’t know what to do if I wasn’t moving or telling a story to you or singing a song,” she said at the time. “That’s the spirit of my life, and I’m really so lucky to be able to do what I love, even at this time in my life.” Rivera was born on January 23, 1933, in Washington, D.C. Her father was a musician. He died when Rivera was seven. Her mother was of Scottish and Italian ancestry (血统). Rivera studied dance as a young girl and was accepted into a highly respected school for ballet. She was 17 when she won her first part in a musical. She won two Tonys, the highest award for live theater in the United States. Her first came in1984 with the production of The Rink. She won again in 1993 for the play Kiss of the Spider Woman. The second Tony was an especially sweet victory for the star. Just five years earlier, Rivera had been in a serious car accident that broke her right leg. It could have ended her career. After months of physical treatment to regain her dancing skills, she returned to the stage singing and dancing as energetically as ever. She said, “It never entered my mind that I wouldn’t dance again.” When accepting a Special Tony Award for Lifetime Achievement in 2018, Rivera said, “I wouldn’t trade my life in the theater for anything, because theater is life.” 24. Why does the author mention the two plays West Side Story and The Visit? A. To show respect for late Rivera. B. To stress Rivera’s long art career. C. To indicate why Rivera won honors. D. To introduce the plays Rivera performed. 25. What can we learn from Rivera’s words in paragraph 3? A. Art is everything to her. B. She was sorry for her old age. C. Art lifts her spirits when she’s in trouble. D. She received good training in art. 26. What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 7 refer to? A. Her leg. B. The musical. C. The accident. D. Her award. 27. Which words can best describe Rivera? A. Independent and thoughtful. B. Caring and curious. C. Determined and talented. D. Proud and confident. C A team led by University of Maryland(UMD) computer scientists has invented a camera called the Artificial Microsaccade-Enhanced Event Camera(AMI-EV), which improves how robots see and react to the world around them. “Event cameras are a relatively new technology better at tracking moving objects than traditional cameras, but today’s event cameras struggle to catch sharp images when there’s a lot of movement included,” said the paper’s lead author He Botao. Tracking moving objects is a big problem because robots and many other technologies — such as self-driving cars — depend on accurate(精确的) and timely images to react correctly to a changing environment. So, researchers asked themselves: How do humans and animals make sure their vision(视野) stays focused on a moving object? For He’s team, the answer was microsaccades, small and quick eye movements that happen when a person tries to focus their view. Through these minute yet continuous movements, the human eyes can keep focusing on an object and its visual textures — such as color, depth and shadow— accurately over time. Just like how human eyes need those tiny movements to stay focused, the camera uses a similar method to get clear and accurate images without movement-caused cloudiness. According to Aloimonos, a professor of computer science at UMD, human eyes take pictures of the world around us and those pictures are sent to the brain, where the images are processed. Perception (感知) happens through that process and that’s how people understand the world. When researchers are working with robots, they replace the eyes with a camera and the brain with a computer. Better cameras mean better perception and reactions for robots. The researchers believe that their invention could have important applications beyond robotics. People working in industries that depend on accurate image recording or shape detection of moving targets are continually looking for ways to improve their cameras, and the AMI-EV could be the key solution to many of the problems they face. With its unique characters, the AMI-EV is supposed to take center stage in the field of smart wearable technology. 28. What is the AMI-EV designed for? A. Making taking pictures easier. B. Taking over traditional cameras. C. Following moving objects better. D. Taking photos more continuously. 29. Why does the author compare humans and robots? A. To introduce the progress of technology. B. To display the advantage of human eyes. C. To prove the limitation of present robots. D. To explain the working method of the AMI-EV. 30. Who might benefit most from the applications of the AMI-EV? A. Famous painters. B. Fitness instructors. C. Professional athletes. D. Movie photographers. 31. What could be a suitable title for the text? A. The working pattern of human eyes. B. The achievement and future of cameras. C. Improved cameras inspired by human eyes. D. Novel applications of advanced technology. D The bystander effect (旁观者效应) is a social psychological theory which takes place when the presence of others discourages an individual from taking steps in a troubling situation, such as a car accident, a crime or other wrongdoings. The greater the number of bystanders, the less likely it is that any one of them will provide help for a person in need. People tend to act in an emergency when there are few or no other people present. About six decades ago, researchers connected the bystander effect with two factors: the diffusion of responsibility and social influence. The former means the more bystanders there are, the less personal responsibility individuals will feel to take action. Social influence means that individuals observe the behavior of those around them to decide how to respond. Under the bystander effect, those left without aid may feel disconnected, experience increased pain and decreased self-worth, as well as suffer stress-related aftereffects. Besides, trust issues may come up, making it hard to build relationships, causing these people to pull away socially for fear of being ignored. One way to address the bystander effect is to behave as if one is the first or only person to see a problem. Often, when one person makes a move, even if just to shout “Hey, what’s going on?”, others may be encouraged to help people in trouble as well. That is to say, an active bystander is most effective when they assume that they themselves are the only person taking charge. It is also important for individuals to develop moral virtues. Try to see the situation from the viewpoint of the victims (受害者). Worry less about the consequences (后果) of giving a helping hand and think more about the example you are setting for future generations. If you are the affected person, pick out one person in the crowd and make eye contact. People’ s natural drive to be kind and helpful may make it hard for them to reject your request for help. 32. How does the author mainly develop the first paragraph? A. By giving a definition. B. By providing an example. C. By making comparisons. D. By listing numbers. 33. What does the underlined word “diffusion” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Absence. B. Difference. C. Spread. D. Increase. 34. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Emotions shown by victims in dangerous situations. B. The harm bystanders may suffer after taking action. C. The bystander effect’s negative impacts on victims. D. Possible changes of passive bystanders in emergent situations. 35. What is advised to do to reduce the bystander effect? A. Try to learn some first-aid skills. B. Make eye contact with the victims. C. Consider the consequences before acting. D. Approach issues from others’ standpoint. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Celebrations are essential for your well-being. In a fast-paced world, pausing to celebrate gives your mind and body a much-needed break. It's a moment to reconnect with people around you, recharge yourself, and reflect on how far you've come. ___36___ Here's how hitting pause to party can make your life healthier and happier. ● Celebrating builds connection and community. ___37___ They bring people together. They create moments of shared joy and a sense of belonging that strengthens bonds. Having a solid network of people in your corner reduces stress, boosts mental health, and even improves physical well-being. ● Celebrating helps you feel motivated. Taking the time to celebrate increases your motivation to get things done. According to research, acknowledging your wins, even small ones, causes the brain to release dopamine (多巴胺) , which creates a cycle in your brain that encourages you to repeat that same behavior. ___38___ You'll get that pleasant dopamine hit that'll keep you moving forward. ● Celebrating fuels confidence and resilience. Celebrating your wins boosts confidence and self-esteem. Every milestone shows the challenges you've conquered. Reflecting on these moments reminds you of your strength and determination. Each win, big or small, is a stepping stone to the next goal. Go ahead and celebrate. ___39___ ● ___40___ Celebrations spark an energy of joy and optimism. When you gather people to laugh, dance, and share love, you create something bigger than the event itself. It's a reminder to let go of worries, even if only for a little while. This kind of joy is contagious (有感染力的) . When you celebrate, you're not just lifting your own spirits, you're inspiring others to feel lighter, happier, and more connected. A. Celebrating spreads positivity. B. So, what makes celebrating so good for you? C. Make sure to set small goals and celebrate them. D. Celebrating helps you stay relaxed in your daily life. E. You'll prove to yourself just how great you really are. F. Celebrations do more than mark milestones or holidays. G. So, what can you do to make celebrating truly good for yourself? 第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分45分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was walking home from school on a windy winter day. It was ____41____ and I forgot my hat and scarf (围巾). My cheeks were rosy red and my hands were numb (麻木的). All of a sudden, an old lady ____42____ beside me and asked if I would like a ride home. Her ____43____ smile melted (融化) away the thought that I should never talk to strangers, so I said OK. We had an amazing ____44____ on the road. When she dropped me off, she also told me her address. I didn’t see her for about a month. One night as I ____45____ her kindness, I decided to return the favor. I made a lot of ____46____ and walked down to her house with my friend. At first I was a bit ____47____ she wouldn’t remember me or think that I was a bad man who poisoned cookies. I was ____48____ wrong. She was very happy and seemed so ____49____ that someone would do something like that! When I got home my mom told me that the old lady ____50____ and told my mom on the phone that she ____51____ because she was so touched. She said she would never ____52____ the kindness that was given to her! That filled me with such ____53____! There really is nothing else joyful like ____54____ others and making someone’s day ____55____! 41. A. cool B. cloudy C. mild D. cold 42. A. drove up B. took up C. picked up D. turned up 43. A. simple B. strange C. warm D. easy 44. A. silence B. argument C. quarrel D. chat 45. A. repeated B. regretted C. remembered D. forgot 46. A. cookies B. sweets C. bread D. salad 47. A. confused B. worried C. nervous D. disappointed 48. A. hardly B. usually C. generally D. completely 49. A. surprised B. fearful C. puzzled D. satisfied 50. A. escaped B. visited C. called D. came 51. A. left B. cried C. laughed D. slept 52. A. forget B. imagine C. permit D. pardon 53. A. puzzle B. happiness C. sadness D. interest 54. A. replacing B. signaling C. helping D. harming 55. A. easier B. harder C. busier D. brighter 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 根据句子意思，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 56. ________ (generous) is the habit of giving time, money, or kindness without expecting payback. (所给词的适当形式填空) 57. There's no point in making a ________ (complain) about the weather — we can’t change it anyway. (所给词的适当形式填空) 58. To stay ________ (energy) and fit, they should keep regular hours and get plenty of exercise. (所给词的适当形式填空) 59. Don’t leave the water ________ (run) while you brush your teeth. (所给词的适当形式填空) 60. It is generally believed that teachers will never _____(replace) by computers in class. (所给词的适当形式填空) 61. We are organizing a celebration which ________ (feature) a dragon dance. (所给词的适当形式填空) 62. Experts never had faith ________ the idea that globalization would erase traditions. (用适当的词填空) 63. To compete more effectively with others, more and more people equip themselves ________ a higher education.(用适当的词填空) 64. They had castles ________ (build) all around England, and made changes to the legal system. (所给词的适当形式填空) 65. Never have I seen such a ________ (horror) scene during a parade. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第三节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 England is the ____66____ (big) of the four countries in the United Kingdom. Together with Scotland and Wales, these three countries are the island of Great Britain. The official language of England is English, which ____67____ (speak) today by millions of people all over the world. Many students go to England from other countries ____68____ (study) the language and learn about the culture. ____69____ everyone speaks English, there are many different accents (口音) around the country. French ____70____ (be) the official language in England between 1066 and 1362, ____71____ is why there are many French words and expressions in English such as “bon voyage” for “have a good trip” or “bouquet” for “a bunch of flowers”. English people love music. ____72____ the summer you can go to music festivals all over the country like those at Glastonbury, Leeds or Reading. Glastonbury is ____73____ five-day festival of music, dance, comedy, theatre and circus and around 175,000 people go. Many people stay at the festivals for a few ____74____ (day) and camp in tents. People listen to all types of music, ____75____ (especial) pop and rock. England has produced many international groups and singers like the Beatles, Amy Winehouse, Coldplay, Ed Sheeran and Adele. 第四部分写作(共两节，满分25分) 第一节英汉互译(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 76. Festivals reflect people’s wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes towards life. (英译汉) ________________________________________________________________ 77. Neither she nor her friends thought about moving the stone out of the road. (英译汉) ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 78. I was quite moved by their show of strength and grace. (英译汉) ________________________________________________________________ 79. 对于一个人来说，生命是最宝贵的。（汉译英） 80. 每个节日都有它不同的风俗和独特的魅力。（汉译英） 第二节(满分15分) 81. 假定你是班长李华，你班将举办“共度元宵”主题活动。请给你的外教老师 Chris 写一封电子邮件邀请他参加，内容包括： 1.活动时间、地点； 2.活动内容； 3.活动意义及你的期待。 注意： 1.写作词数应为100左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $