精品解析：福建省三明市沙县区三明北附高级中学有限公司2024-2025学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题

三明北附2024-2025学年第二学期期中考（B卷） 高一英语试题 （考试时间: 120分钟 总分150分） 第一部分听力（共两节, 满分30分） 做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C 1. How did the woman feel about the journey? A. It was exciting. B. It was tiring. C. It was short. 2. What will the woman do first? A. Return home. B. Go swimming. C. Have a class. 3. Where are the speakers now probably? A. In the garden. B. At the entrance. C. In a gallery room.（画室） 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A tennis match. B. The weather. C. The Internet. 5. What will the woman buy? A. A T-shirt. B. Socks. C. Trainers. 第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟: 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。 6. How did the man get to school today? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 7. What will the man do this weekend? A. Go cycling. B. Try indoor climbing. C. Learn to drive. 听第7段材料, 回答第8至9题。 8. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To join a club. B. To discuss her homework. C. To prepare a performance. 9. What is the woman's attitude to the man's suggestion? A. Doubtful. （怀疑的） B. Supportive. C. Unclear. 听第8段材料, 回答第10至13题。 10. What will the woman do this afternoon? A. Watch a match. B. Do some training. C. Meet a friend. 11. What sport does Hannah play now? A. Basketball. B. Baseball. C. Volleyball. 12. Who likes skateboarding? A. Matt. B. Paul. C. Jamie. 13. What do the speakers plan to do one Saturday? A. Go surfing. B. Go snowboarding. C. Go boating. 听第9段材料, 回答第14至17题。 14. Why does the man call the woman? A. To send an invitation. B. To give a suggestion. C. To ask for help. 15. What does the woman think of the musical? A. Touching. B. Relaxing. C. Boring. 16. What kind of film will the speakers watch? A An action film. B. A scary film. C. A comedy. 17. When will the woman leave for the cinema? A. At 3 pm. B. At 3:15 pm. C. At 4 pm. 听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题。 18. Who is Mr. Campbell probably? A. A cook. B. A host. C. A restaurant manager. 19. What will the listeners do at about 12: 30 pm? A. Wash the dishes. B. Start cooking. C. Taste the food. 20. Where do children get their food materials? A. In the cupboard. B. On the table. C. In a box. 第二部分阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Welcome to Holker Hall & Gardens Visitor Information How to Get to Holker By Car: Follow brown signs an A590 from JB6, M6. Approximate travel times: Windermere-20 minutes, Kendal-25 minutes, Lancaster-45 minutes, Manchester-1 hour 30 minutes. By Rail: The nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth, Lancaster Preston for connections to major cities & airports. Opening Times Sunday-Friday (closed on Saturday)11:00 am-4:00pm,30 March-2nd November. Admission Charges Hall & Gardens Gardens Adults: £12.00 £8.00 Groups £9 £5.5 Special Events Producers: Market 13th April Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas. Holker Garden Festival 30th May The event celebrate its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in gardening. National Garden Day 28th August Holker once again opens is gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide. Winter Market 8th November This is an event for all the family. Wander among a variety of shops selling gifs while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment. 1 How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester? A. 20 minutes. B. 25 minutes. C. 45 minutes. D. 90 minutes. 2. How much should a member of a tour group pay to visit to Hall & Cardens? A. £12.00. B. £9.00. C. £8.0 D. £5.50 3. Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show? A. Producers’ Market. B. Holker Garden Festival. C. National Garden Day. D. Winter Market. B Hidden from the noise of Washington, D.C., Hillwood Museum is a special treasure. It contains (包含) one of the finest personal collections (收藏) of Russian and French art in the world. Hillwood Museum was once the home of Marjorie Merriweather Post. She was a rich businesswoman. She owned one of the largest food companies in the United States. She was also very interested in collecting beautiful French art and furniture. She moved to Russia in the 1930s as her third husband, Joseph Davies, became the American ambassador (大使) in Moscow. Marjorie Merriweather Post had a love for Russian art as well. She bought the house in Washington in 1955 and she wanted to make it into a museum after her death. Many art experts helped Mrs. Post create its fine collection. Hillwood has many rooms which are filled with her treasures Visitors can see beautiful music boxes from the eighteenth century and colorful paintings of European princesses (公主). Experts say the ancient wood and gold furniture from France is some of the finest ever made. Visitors can even look at Mrs. Post’s jewels and clothes. The museum also has several beautiful gardens. One is designed like the gardens in Japan. It has a bridge and visitors can watch flowers floating in the water. Flowers are also grown all the year in a special glass building or greenhouse. These flowers are placed in the house throughout the year. After a walk, visitors can rest at a nearby eating place. They can also buy objects to remember this special museum. 4. From the second paragraph, we can learn that Marjorie Merriweather Post . A. lived near Hillwood Museum B. owned a food company in France C. was a successful businesswoman D. was good at painting and designing 5. Marjorie Merriweather Post moved to Russia because . A. she liked the environment there B. her husband had a job there C. she wanted to collect art works D. she hoped to meet some art experts 6. Which of the following treasures is NOT mentioned in the text? A. Paintings of Japanese princesses. B. Mrs. Post’s jewels and clothes. C. Ancient wood and gold furniture. D. Eighteenth century’s music boxes. 7. What is special about the museum’s gardens? A. There are some rock hills. B. They are all built in Japanese style. C. Flowers are grown all the year. D. There are some restaurants. C Different countries and cultures celebrate New Year in different ways. Many countries still follow the lunar calendar, meaning that their new year often starts in late January or in February. New Year celebrations for some countries (like China, Vietnam and Korea) last not one day, but up to two weeks! In the U.S., many people attend New Year parties. They drink champagne, dance, and cheer at the stroke of midnight. Fireworks, which in olden times scared away evil spirits, are very popular throughout the U. S. . U.S. residents often make one or more New Year’s resolutions, such as promising to quit smoking, lose weight, stop drinking. Most of these resolutions last little longer than a month. In the southern U.S. , many people eat black-eyed peas for good luck in the new year. In Mexico and Venezuela, many people wear red or yellow underwear for good luck. In Brazil, residents wear red white clothes for good luck, and in China, they wear red clothes and give children red envelops with money in them. In Iran, people wear brand new clothes on the first day of the new year. In Scotland, homeowners open the front door at midnight to let in the new year, and open the back door to let out the old year. In Switzerland, people kiss each other three times at midnight. In Spain, people eat 12 grapes-----one per chime----as the clock chimes midnight. In Japan, they ring a bell 108 times to get rid of the108 bad desires that people have. In Korea, they ring a bell 33 times in honor of 33 ancient soldiers. 8. How do Americans celebrate their New Year? A. They kiss each three times at the stroke after midnight. B. They use fireworks to scare away evil spirits. C. Men and women make New Year’s plants together. D. Many people attend New Year parties. 9. The underlined word “resolutions” in Paragraph 2 probably means________. A. beliefs B. solutions C. principles D. promises 10. In which countries is red regarded as a lucky color? A. Mexico and Brazil. B. Mexico and China. C. Venezuela and Brazil. D. China and Iran. 11. The best title for the passage would be “__________”. A. Different customs around the world B. New activities in America and Europe C. New Year celebrations around the world D. Different countries have different customs D On a farm in England, Gavin and Alice Munro are taking sustainability (持续性) to the next level: they harvest trees which they grow into chairs. The couple have a furniture (家具) farm in Derbyshire where they are growing 250 chairs and 50 tables. It is their answer to what they see as the inefficient (效率低的) process of cutting down mature trees to create furniture. “Instead of growing a tree for 50 years and then cutting it down and making it into smaller and smaller bits ... the idea is to grow the tree into the shape that you want directly. It’s like a kind of 3D printing,” said Gavin. Part of the inspiration for the idea came when Gavin was a young boy. He found an overgrown bonsai tree (盆景树) which looked like a chair. The 44-year-old man began experiment in 2006. In 2012, Gavin and Alice set up the company Full Grown. Within several years, the couple developed the most effective way to shape a tree without limiting its growth. They guide shoots (新枝) heading in the right direction, rather than forcing them the wrong way against their natural growth. The average chair takes six to nine years to grow and another year to dry out. The labor and time involved in producing the organic pieces mean they do not come cheap. Chairs sell for￡10,000 each and tables for￡2.500 to £12.500. 12. What is special about the farm? A. 3D printing is used. B. Bonsai trees grow there. C. It was set up by a couple. D. Trees can grow into furniture. 13. How do the couple shape a tree? A. By limiting its growth. B. By following its natural growth. C. By forcing it against its natural growth. D. By guiding its shoots in the right direction. 14. How long does it take to make an average chair for the company? A. Over 50 years. B. 6 to 9 years. C. 6 years at most. D. 7 to10 years. 15. What does the writer’s opinion on the farm? A. It has brought in huge amounts of money. B. Trees grow there inefficiently. C. It’s a good try of sustainability. D. It will gain popularity soon. 第二节（共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分） 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Lantern Festival is a traditional Chinese festival with great significance, which is on the 15th of the first lunar month, marking the end of New Year celebrations. Here are several things you should know about the Lantern Festival. ♦ The Origins of Chinese lanterns The origins of Chinese lanterns date back to the Stone Age. The coming of the Bronze Age saw the development of various kinds of lanterns, of which palace lanterns were the most fascinating. ___16___ Various lantern festivals became a hit during the Sui Dynasty, and during the Southern Song Dynasty, the custom of writing riddles on lantern arose. During the Qing Dynasty, magnificent exhibitions of lanterns were held in the capital city. ♦ Eating small dumpling balls Just as the name implies, an important part of the Lantern Festival, or Yuan Xiao Festival, is to eat small dumpling balls made of sticky rice flour. We call these balls Yuan Xiao, or Tang Yuan. ___17___ The dumpling symbolizes family unity, completeness and happiness. ♦ ___18___ When it comes to the Lantern Festival, “Guessing lantern riddles” is an essential component. Lantern owners will write riddles on a piece of paper and post them on the lanterns in advance. If visitore can answer the riddles, they will get a little gift. ♦ Watching fireworks At night, in addition to lighted lanterns, fireworks form a grand scene. Most families save some fireworks from the Spring Festival and set them off during the Lantern Festival. ___19___ ♦ Dragon dance The dragon dance is often performed during the Chinese New Year period. ___20___ They are believed to bring good luck to people, therefore the longer the dragon in the dance, the more luck it will bring to the community. A. Guessing lantern riddles B. Chinese dragons are a symbol of China. C. The ways of celebrating the Lantern Festival D. Obviously, they get the name from the festival. E. All the Chinese people like watching dragon dance. F. Later, decorative lanterns came to be used in festivals. G Some local governments will even organize a fireworks display. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节, 满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题: 每小题1分, 满分15分） One Saturday morning, Jeremy woke up in a quiet house. Usually Mom was ___21___ making breakfast and cleaning the kitchen, but not today. Jeremy walked to her ___22___ and knocked at the door. “Don’t come in, Jeremy,” said Mom. “I have a terrible cold. I don’t want you to get ___23___. You can have cereal (麦片) for breakfast and watch cartoons. I’m going to ___24___ in bed.” Jeremy ___25___ some cereal into a bowl and ate the pieces dry. Mom must feel very bad if she was lying in bed all day. “How could I ___26___ her?” Jeremy thought. Saturday was the day that mom washed clothes. He ran to his room to get his dirty clothes. Jeremy opened the door to the washer and put all of his clothes ___27___. He had ___28___ Mom do laundry (洗衣服) lots of times, so he knew where to find the soap and how to pour it into the ___29___. Finally, he closed the door and pressed the big ____30____ that said “START.” Jeremy ____31____ the round, glass window. ____32____ was pouring in, and the machine was starting to work, making his clothing tumble (翻滚) around. Jeremy watched cartoons ____33____ he heard the washing machine beep (发出嘟声). That meant the ____34____ was done. Jeremy opened the door to take out the wet clothes. Everything seemed clean, and Jeremy felt ____35____. 21. A. awkward B. busy C. silent D. curious 22. A. kitchen B. car C. bedroom D. study 23. A. hurt B. addicted C. angry D. sick 24. A. stay B. sit C. read D. work 25. A. hid B. pushed C. left D. poured 26. A. treat B. help C. support D. feed 27. A. away B. outside C. inside D. aside 28. A. made B. heard C. let D. watched 29. A. machine B. basket C. bowl D. plate 30. A. bottom B. button C. card D. device 31. A. cleaned up B. checked on C. looked through D. broke into 32. A. Water B. Soap C. Clothing D. Sunlight 33. A. once B. until C. after D. since 34. A. arrangement B. experiment C. washing D. beating 35. A. graceful B. anxious C. pitiful D. proud 第二节 单句语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分） 根据句子意思, 在空白处填入一个适当的词语或括号内单词的正确形式。 36. He got __________ (stick) in the traffic jam, which was why he came late. (所给词的适当形式填空) 37. We bought a lot of __________ (equip) for our science lab. (所给词的适当形式填空) 38. In addition __________ English, he has to study a second foreign language. (用适当的词填空) 39. With Mr Wu________ (teach) us, I made great progress in maths. （所给词的适当形式填空） 40. As the saying goes, it is no use crying over the _________ milk.(spill) 41. The__________ (major) of us are for you. (所给词的适当形式填空) 42. __________ (absorb) in his work, Jack forgot to meet his friend. (所给词的适当形式填空) 43. He is always holding the __________ (believe) that one’s effort will be sure to pay off. (所给词的适当形式填空) 44. After five months of relaxing, she felt more ________ (energy). (所给词的适当形式填空) 45. __________ (frank) speaking, he has a strong desire to go home this Spring Festival. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第三节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival ____46____ centuries. There are many traditional folk stories about this festival. However, most people think that the story of Chang’e is the most ____47____ (move). It tells after Hou Yi shot down the nine suns, a goddess gave him magic medicine to thank him. Hou Yi planned ____48____ (drink) it with his wife, Chang’e. But a bad man ____49____ name was Pang Meng tried to steal the medicine ____50____ Hou Yi was out.Chang’e wasn’t ready to give it to him and then drank it all.She became very light and ____51____ (fly) up to the moon. Hou Yi was so sad and missed her very much. One night, he found that the moon was so bright and round ____52____ he could see his wife there. He ____53____ (quick) laid out her favourite fruits and desserts in the garden. How he wished that she could come back! After this, people started the ____54____ (traditional) of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes that carry _____55_____ wishes to the families they love and miss. 第四部分写作（共二节, 满分25分） 第一节英汉互译。（共5小题, 每题2分, 满分10分） 56. To a person, nothing is more precious than their life. (英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. If you study festivals carefully, you may be surprised to find that different cultures actually have a lot in common. (英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. That was the moment I started to understand why people say “Horses are at the heart of Mongolian culture” (英译汉) 59. 研究一个国家的历史将使你的旅行更加快乐。(汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. 很荣幸来到这里，并与大家分享音乐是如何影响了我的生活的故事。(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分15分） 61. 女性在我们的社会中起着很重要的作用，请你以“我崇拜的女性——林巧稚（Lin Qiaozhi）”为主题写一篇作文，内容包括： 1. 18岁她选择学医，8年后毕业于北京协和医学院（Peking Union Medical College）并获文海奖学金，随后立刻成为北京协和医院妇产科（in the OB-GYN department）聘任的第一位女住院医师（resident physician），几年后去美国留学，1954当选第一届全国人大代表（National People’s Congress）。 2. Year of birth/death: 1901 — 1983; Honor: Mother of ten thousand babies; Marital status: Single; Her own children: None; Qualities: patriotic (爱国), devoted, generous, remarkable (卓越的) 注意事项：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 The woman I admire — Lin Qiaozhi _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 三明北附2024-2025学年第二学期期中考（B卷） 高一英语试题 （考试时间: 120分钟 总分150分） 第一部分听力（共两节, 满分30分） 做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C 1. How did the woman feel about the journey? A. It was exciting. B. It was tiring. C. It was short. 2. What will the woman do first? A. Return home. B. Go swimming. C. Have a class. 3. Where are the speakers now probably? A. In the garden. B. At the entrance. C. In a gallery room.（画室） 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A tennis match. B. The weather. C. The Internet. 5. What will the woman buy? A. A T-shirt. B. Socks. C. Trainers. 第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟: 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。 6. How did the man get to school today? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 7. What will the man do this weekend? A Go cycling. B. Try indoor climbing. C. Learn to drive. 听第7段材料, 回答第8至9题。 8. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To join a club. B. To discuss her homework. C. To prepare a performance. 9. What is the woman's attitude to the man's suggestion? A. Doubtful. （怀疑的） B. Supportive. C. Unclear. 听第8段材料, 回答第10至13题。 10. What will the woman do this afternoon? A. Watch a match. B. Do some training. C. Meet a friend. 11. What sport does Hannah play now? A. Basketball. B. Baseball. C. Volleyball. 12. Who likes skateboarding? A. Matt. B. Paul. C. Jamie. 13. What do the speakers plan to do one Saturday? A. Go surfing. B. Go snowboarding. C. Go boating. 听第9段材料, 回答第14至17题。 14. Why does the man call the woman? A. To send an invitation. B. To give a suggestion. C. To ask for help. 15. What does the woman think of the musical? A. Touching. B. Relaxing. C. Boring. 16. What kind of film will the speakers watch? A. An action film. B. A scary film. C. A comedy. 17. When will the woman leave for the cinema? A. At 3 pm. B. At 3:15 pm. C. At 4 pm. 听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题。 18. Who is Mr. Campbell probably? A. A cook. B. A host. C. A restaurant manager. 19. What will the listeners do at about 12: 30 pm? A. Wash the dishes. B. Start cooking. C. Taste the food. 20. Where do children get their food materials? A. In the cupboard. B. On the table. C. In a box. 第二部分阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Welcome to Holker Hall & Gardens Visitor Information How to Get to Holker By Car: Follow brown signs an A590 from JB6, M6. Approximate travel times: Windermere-20 minutes, Kendal-25 minutes, Lancaster-45 minutes, Manchester-1 hour 30 minutes. By Rail: The nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth, Lancaster Preston for connections to major cities & airports. Opening Times Sunday-Friday (closed on Saturday)11:00 am-4:00pm,30 March-2nd November. Admission Charges Hall & Gardens Gardens Adults: £12.00 £8.00 Groups £9 £5.5 Special Events Producers: Market 13th April Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas. Holker Garden Festival 30th May The event celebrate its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in gardening. National Garden Day 28th August Holker once again opens is gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide. Winter Market 8th November This is an event for all the family. Wander among a variety of shops selling gifs while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment. 1 How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester? A. 20 minutes. B. 25 minutes. C. 45 minutes. D. 90 minutes. 2. How much should a member of a tour group pay to visit to Hall & Cardens? A. £12.00. B. £9.00. C. £8.0 D. £5.50 3. Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show? A. Producers’ Market. B. Holker Garden Festival. C. National Garden Day. D. Winter Market. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【分析】文章为旅游指南。文章主要介绍了去Holker Hall& Garden旅游的相关信息，如：出行方式，开放时间，旅行费用以及主要活动等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段How to Get to Holker中By car里Approximate travel times后面内容可知，从Manchester到Holker要用1 hour and 30 minutes，即90分钟，故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Admission Charges可知，团体中的一员去Hall & Gardens 需要支付9英镑。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Winter Market中最后一句Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.可知，如果想去看现场表演需要去Winter Market。故选D。 【点睛】文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。（2）语言转述型。（3）语意理解型。（4）是非辨别型。（5）事实排序型。 此题中的三题全为细节理解题。细节理解题首先要根据题干准确定位信息句，其次要对信息句进行准确的理解和判断，如第一题为转述型，1 hour and 30 minutes，即90分钟。第二题和第三题则为简单的一一对应型，只要找到信息句即可得出答案。 B Hidden from the noise of Washington, D.C., Hillwood Museum is a special treasure. It contains (包含) one of the finest personal collections (收藏) of Russian and French art in the world. Hillwood Museum was once the home of Marjorie Merriweather Post. She was a rich businesswoman. She owned one of the largest food companies in the United States. She was also very interested in collecting beautiful French art and furniture. She moved to Russia in the 1930s as her third husband, Joseph Davies, became the American ambassador (大使) in Moscow. Marjorie Merriweather Post had a love for Russian art as well. She bought the house in Washington in 1955 and she wanted to make it into a museum after her death. Many art experts helped Mrs. Post create its fine collection. Hillwood has many rooms which are filled with her treasures. Visitors can see beautiful music boxes from the eighteenth century and colorful paintings of European princesses (公主). Experts say the ancient wood and gold furniture from France is some of the finest ever made. Visitors can even look at Mrs. Post’s jewels and clothes. The museum also has several beautiful gardens. One is designed like the gardens in Japan. It has a bridge and visitors can watch flowers floating in the water. Flowers are also grown all the year in a special glass building or greenhouse. These flowers are placed in the house throughout the year. After a walk, visitors can rest at a nearby eating place. They can also buy objects to remember this special museum. 4. From the second paragraph, we can learn that Marjorie Merriweather Post . A. lived near Hillwood Museum B. owned a food company in France C was a successful businesswoman D was good at painting and designing 5. Marjorie Merriweather Post moved to Russia because . A. she liked the environment there B. her husband had a job there C. she wanted to collect art works D. she hoped to meet some art experts 6. Which of the following treasures is NOT mentioned in the text? A. Paintings of Japanese princesses. B. Mrs. Post’s jewels and clothes. C. Ancient wood and gold furniture. D. Eighteenth century’s music boxes. 7. What is special about the museum’s gardens? A. There are some rock hills. B. They are all built in Japanese style. C. Flowers are grown all the year. D. There are some restaurants. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。希尔伍德博物馆远离华盛顿特区的喧嚣，是一座特殊的宝藏。它包含了世界上最好的俄罗斯和法国艺术的个人收藏之一。文章对它进行了介绍。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的Hillwood Museum was once the home of Marjorie Merriweather Post. She was a rich businesswoman. She owned one of the largest food companies in the United States.可知，希尔伍德博物馆曾经是玛乔丽·梅里韦瑟·波斯特的家。她是个有钱的女商人。她拥有美国最大的食品公司之一。由此可知，玛乔丽·梅里韦瑟·波斯特是一个成功的商人。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句She moved to Russia in the 1930s as her third husband, Joseph Davies, became the American ambassador (大使) in Moscow.可知，上世纪30年代，随着她的第三任丈夫约瑟夫•戴维斯成为美国驻莫斯科大使，她搬到了俄罗斯。由此可知，玛乔丽·梅里韦瑟·波斯特搬到俄罗斯是因为她的丈夫在那里工作。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的Visitors can see beautiful music boxes from the eighteenth century and colorful paintings of European princesses (公主). Experts say the ancient wood and gold furniture from France is some of the finest ever made. Visitors can even look at Mrs. Post’s jewels and clothes.可知，游客可以看到18世纪美丽的音乐盒和欧洲公主的彩绘。专家们说，来自法国的古老的木头和黄金家具是有史以来最好的。参观者甚至可以看到波斯特夫人的珠宝和衣服。由此可知，“日本公主的画像”没有被提到。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的Flowers are also grown all the year in a special glass building or greenhouse.可知，在一个特殊的玻璃建筑或温室里，一年四季都可以种植鲜花。由此可知，博物馆的花园的特殊之处就是一年四季都可以种花。故选C。 C Different countries and cultures celebrate New Year in different ways. Many countries still follow the lunar calendar, meaning that their new year often starts in late January or in February. New Year celebrations for some countries (like China, Vietnam and Korea) last not one day, but up to two weeks! In the U.S., many people attend New Year parties. They drink champagne, dance, and cheer at the stroke of midnight. Fireworks, which in olden times scared away evil spirits, are very popular throughout the U. S. . U.S. residents often make one or more New Year’s resolutions, such as promising to quit smoking, lose weight, stop drinking. Most of these resolutions last little longer than a month. In the southern U.S. , many people eat black-eyed peas for good luck in the new year. In Mexico and Venezuela, many people wear red or yellow underwear for good luck. In Brazil, residents wear red white clothes for good luck, and in China, they wear red clothes and give children red envelops with money in them. In Iran, people wear brand new clothes on the first day of the new year. In Scotland, homeowners open the front door at midnight to let in the new year, and open the back door to let out the old year. In Switzerland, people kiss each other three times at midnight. In Spain, people eat 12 grapes-----one per chime----as the clock chimes midnight. In Japan, they ring a bell 108 times to get rid of the108 bad desires that people have. In Korea, they ring a bell 33 times in honor of 33 ancient soldiers. 8. How do Americans celebrate their New Year? A. They kiss each three times at the stroke after midnight. B. They use fireworks to scare away evil spirits. C. Men and women make New Year’s plants together. D. Many people attend New Year parties. 9. The underlined word “resolutions” in Paragraph 2 probably means________. A. beliefs B. solutions C. principles D. promises 10. In which countries is red regarded as a lucky color? A. Mexico and Brazil. B. Mexico and China. C. Venezuela and Brazil. D. China and Iran. 11. The best title for the passage would be “__________”. A. Different customs around the world B. New activities in America and Europe C. New Year celebrations around the world D. Different countries have different customs 【答案】8. D 9. D 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【分析】试题分析:本文是一篇说明文，介绍不同的国家和文化庆祝新年的不同方式。 【8题详解】 D 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知在美国很多人参加新年派对，故选D。 【9题详解】 D猜测词意题。根据后边such as promising to quit smoking, lose weight, stop drinking.中的promising可知美国居民经常在新年许下一两个决心，故选D。 【10题详解】 B 细节理解题。根据第三段In Mexico and Venezuela, many people wear red or yellow underwear for good luck.和in China, they wear red clothes and give children red envelops with money in them.可知在墨西哥和中国红色被认为是幸运色，故选B。 【11题详解】 C 主旨大意题。文章介绍了世界各地以不同的方式对新年的庆祝，故选C。 考点：考查文化类短文阅读 D On a farm in England, Gavin and Alice Munro are taking sustainability (持续性) to the next level: they harvest trees which they grow into chairs. The couple have a furniture (家具) farm in Derbyshire where they are growing 250 chairs and 50 tables. It is their answer to what they see as the inefficient (效率低的) process of cutting down mature trees to create furniture. “Instead of growing a tree for 50 years and then cutting it down and making it into smaller and smaller bits ... the idea is to grow the tree into the shape that you want directly. It’s like a kind of 3D printing,” said Gavin. Part of the inspiration for the idea came when Gavin was a young boy. He found an overgrown bonsai tree (盆景树) which looked like a chair. The 44-year-old man began experiment in 2006. In 2012, Gavin and Alice set up the company Full Grown. Within several years, the couple developed the most effective way to shape a tree without limiting its growth. They guide shoots (新枝) heading in the right direction, rather than forcing them the wrong way against their natural growth. The average chair takes six to nine years to grow and another year to dry out. The labor and time involved in producing the organic pieces mean they do not come cheap. Chairs sell for￡10,000 each and tables for￡2.500 to £12.500. 12. What is special about the farm? A. 3D printing is used. B. Bonsai trees grow there. C It was set up by a couple. D. Trees can grow into furniture. 13. How do the couple shape a tree? A. By limiting its growth. B. By following its natural growth. C. By forcing it against its natural growth. D. By guiding its shoots in the right direction. 14. How long does it take to make an average chair for the company? A. Over 50 years. B. 6 to 9 years. C. 6 years at most. D. 7 to10 years. 15. What does the writer’s opinion on the farm? A. It has brought in huge amounts of money. B. Trees grow there inefficiently. C. It’s a good try of sustainability. D. It will gain popularity soon. 【答案】12. D 13. D 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了在英国的一个农场里，一对夫妇在尝试种植可以长成家具的树木，这是对可持续发展的一次很好的尝试。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段内容“On a farm in England, Gavin and Alice Munro are taking sustainability (持续性) to the next level: they harvest trees which they grow into chairs.”（在英国的一个农场里，Gavin和Alice Munro正在把可持续性提升到一个新的层次：他们收获可以长成椅子的树木。）可知，在这个农场里，树木可以长成椅子的形状，由此可知，这个农场的特别之处在于树木可以长成家具。故选D项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段关键句“Within several years, the couple developed the most effective way to shape a tree without limiting its growth. They guide shoots (新枝) heading in the right direction, rather than forcing them the wrong way against their natural growth.”（几年内，这对夫妇发明了最有效的方法来塑造一棵树而不限制它的生长。他们引导新枝朝着正确的方向生长，而不是强迫它们以错误的方式阻碍它们的自然生长。）可知，这对夫妇引导新枝朝着正确的方向生长，用这样的方式来塑造一棵树的形状，由此可知，这对夫妇是通过引导新枝朝着正确的方向生长的方式来塑造一棵树的形状的。故选D项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段关键句“The average chair takes six to nine years to grow and another year to dry out.”（普通的椅子需要六到九年的时间生长，再过一年变干。）可知，普通的椅子长成平均需要六到九年的时间，还需要一年的时间变干，由此可知，为公司制作一把普通椅子需要七到十年的时间。故选D项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段内容“On a farm in England, Gavin and Alice Munro are taking sustainability (持续性) to the next level: they harvest trees which they grow into chairs.”（在英国的一个农场里，Gavin和Alice Munro正在把可持续性提升到一个新的层次：他们收获可以长成椅子的树木。）可知，作者认为Gavin和Alice Munro的做法把可持续性提升到一个新的层次，由此可推断出，作者认为这个农场是可持续发展的一次很好的尝试。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分） 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Lantern Festival is a traditional Chinese festival with great significance, which is on the 15th of the first lunar month, marking the end of New Year celebrations. Here are several things you should know about the Lantern Festival. ♦ The Origins of Chinese lanterns The origins of Chinese lanterns date back to the Stone Age. The coming of the Bronze Age saw the development of various kinds of lanterns, of which palace lanterns were the most fascinating. ___16___ Various lantern festivals became a hit during the Sui Dynasty, and during the Southern Song Dynasty, the custom of writing riddles on lantern arose. During the Qing Dynasty, magnificent exhibitions of lanterns were held in the capital city. ♦ Eating small dumpling balls Just as the name implies, an important part of the Lantern Festival, or Yuan Xiao Festival, is to eat small dumpling balls made of sticky rice flour. We call these balls Yuan Xiao, or Tang Yuan. ___17___ The dumpling symbolizes family unity, completeness and happiness. ♦ ___18___ When it comes to the Lantern Festival, “Guessing lantern riddles” is an essential component. Lantern owners will write riddles on a piece of paper and post them on the lanterns in advance. If visitore can answer the riddles, they will get a little gift. ♦ Watching fireworks At night, in addition to lighted lanterns, fireworks form a grand scene. Most families save some fireworks from the Spring Festival and set them off during the Lantern Festival. ___19___ ♦ Dragon dance The dragon dance is often performed during the Chinese New Year period. ___20___ They are believed to bring good luck to people, therefore the longer the dragon in the dance, the more luck it will bring to the community. A. Guessing lantern riddles B. Chinese dragons are a symbol of China. C. The ways of celebrating the Lantern Festival D. Obviously, they get the name from the festival. E. All the Chinese people like watching dragon dance. F. Later, decorative lanterns came to be used in festivals. G. Some local governments will even organize a fireworks display. 【答案】16. F 17. D 18. A 19. G 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述元宵节是中国的传统节日，具有重要意义。本文介绍几点你应该知道的关于元宵节的事情。 【16题详解】 根据上文“The origins of Chinese lanterns date back to the Stone Age. The coming of the Bronze Age saw the development of various kinds of lanterns, of which palace lanterns were the most fascinating. (中国灯笼的起源可以追溯到石器时代。青铜时代的到来见证了各种灯笼的发展，其中最迷人的是宫灯。)”可推测下文讲灯笼发展成什么样子。F选项“后来，装饰灯笼被用于节日。”符合题意，故选F。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Just as the name implies, an important part of the Lantern Festival, or Yuan Xiao Festival, is to eat small dumpling balls made of sticky rice flour. We call these balls Yuan Xiao, or Tang Yuan. (顾名思义，灯笼节或元宵节的一个重要组成部分是吃糯米粉做的小汤圆。我们称这些球为元宵或汤圆。)”正如名字所暗示的，灯节或者元宵节或者说汤圆节的一个重要部分就是吃糯米粉做成的小汤圆。D选项“显然，他们的名字来自这个节日。”承接上文，符合题意，故选D。 【18题详解】 本空是一个小标题。根据下文“When it comes to the Lantern Festival, “Guessing lantern riddles” is an essential component. (说到元宵节，“猜灯谜”是必不可少的组成部分。)”可知本段主题就是猜灯谜。选项A “猜灯谜”符合本段主旨。故选Ａ。 【19题详解】 本段标题是“Watching fireworks (观看烟花)”。以及上文“Most families save some fireworks from the Spring Festival and set them off during the Lantern Festival. (大多数家庭从春节开始就存一些烟花，在元宵节的时候放。)”可知是关于放烟花活动的，G选项“甚至一些当地政府会举行烟花展。”顺承上文继续说烟花活动，符合本段主题，故选G。 【20题详解】 根据上文“The dragon dance is often performed during the Chinese New Year period. (舞龙通常会在中国新年期间举行。)”再根据下文“They are believed to bring good luck to people, therefore the longer the dragon in the dance, the more luck it will bring to the community. (他们被认为能给人们带来好运，因此舞龙的时间越长，它给社区带来的好运就越多。)”可知，设空处应为为什么在新年期间要舞龙，B选项“中国龙是中国的象征。”符合题意，故选B。 第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节, 满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题: 每小题1分, 满分15分） One Saturday morning, Jeremy woke up in a quiet house. Usually Mom was ___21___ making breakfast and cleaning the kitchen, but not today. Jeremy walked to her ___22___ and knocked at the door. “Don’t come in, Jeremy,” said Mom. “I have a terrible cold. I don’t want you to get ___23___. You can have cereal (麦片) for breakfast and watch cartoons. I’m going to ___24___ in bed.” Jeremy ___25___ some cereal into a bowl and ate the pieces dry. Mom must feel very bad if she was lying in bed all day. “How could I ___26___ her?” Jeremy thought. Saturday was the day that mom washed clothes. He ran to his room to get his dirty clothes. Jeremy opened the door to the washer and put all of his clothes ___27___. He had ___28___ Mom do laundry (洗衣服) lots of times, so he knew where to find the soap and how to pour it into the ___29___. Finally, he closed the door and pressed the big ____30____ that said “START.” Jeremy ____31____ the round, glass window. ____32____ was pouring in, and the machine was starting to work, making his clothing tumble (翻滚) around. Jeremy watched cartoons ____33____ he heard the washing machine beep (发出嘟声). That meant the ____34____ was done. Jeremy opened the door to take out the wet clothes. Everything seemed clean, and Jeremy felt ____35____. 21. A. awkward B. busy C. silent D. curious 22. A. kitchen B. car C. bedroom D. study 23. A. hurt B. addicted C. angry D. sick 24. A. stay B. sit C. read D. work 25. A. hid B. pushed C. left D. poured 26. A. treat B. help C. support D. feed 27. A. away B. outside C. inside D. aside 28. A. made B. heard C. let D. watched 29. A. machine B. basket C. bowl D. plate 30. A. bottom B. button C. card D. device 31. A. cleaned up B. checked on C. looked through D. broke into 32. A. Water B. Soap C. Clothing D. Sunlight 33. A. once B. until C. after D. since 34. A. arrangement B. experiment C. washing D. beating 35. A. graceful B. anxious C. pitiful D. proud 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了主人公杰里米的妈妈生病了，在卧床休息，他想帮助妈妈做些什么，最后帮助妈妈洗衣服的事情。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：妈妈通常忙着做早餐和打扫厨房，但今天没有。A. awkward令人尴尬的；B. busy忙碌的；C. silent沉默的；D. curious好奇的。根据句中“making breakfast and cleaning the kitchen”和生活常识可知，通常早晨妈妈是“忙着”做早餐，busy意为“忙碌的”。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：杰里米走到她的卧室去敲门。A. kitchen厨房；B. car小汽车；C. bedroom卧室；D. study书房。根据后文中妈妈的话“I’m going to _____ in bed.”可知，妈妈在卧床休息，由此可推断出妈妈是在卧室里，杰里米是去了妈妈的卧室。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我得了重感冒。我不想让你生病。A. hurt受伤的；B. addicted上瘾的；C. angry生气的；D. sick生病的。根据句中“Don’t come in”和“I have a terrible cold”可知，妈妈得了重感冒，她不让杰里米进来，是不想把感冒传染给他，不想让他生病。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我要卧床休息。A. stay停留；B. sit坐；C. read阅读；D. work工作。根据上文“I have a terrible cold”可知，妈妈得了重感冒，由此可推断出，她是打算卧床休息，“stay in bed”意为“卧床休息”，为固定短语。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：杰里米往碗里倒了些麦片，然后吃了这些干麦片。A. hid隐藏；B. pushed推动；C. left离开；D. poured倾倒。根据句中“into a bowl”可知，杰里米应该是往碗里倒了些麦片，“pour…into…”意为“把……倒进……”，为固定短语。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我能怎样帮助她呢？”杰里米想。A. treat对待，治疗；B. help帮助；C. support支持；D. feed喂养。根据后文可知，杰里米帮妈妈洗了衣服，由此可推断出，这里杰里米想的是能够如何“帮助”妈妈。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：杰里米打开洗衣机的门，把他所有的衣服都放进去了。A. away离开；B. outside在外面；C. inside在里面；D. aside在旁边。根据上文可知，杰里米想要帮助妈妈洗衣服，由此可推断出，是把衣服放进洗衣机里，“put…inside”意为“把……放进去”，为固定短语。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他看过妈妈洗衣服很多次，所以他知道在哪里可以找到肥皂，以及如何把肥皂倒进洗衣机。A. made制作；B. heard听见；C. let让；D. watched看。根据后文“so he knew where to find the soap and how to pour it into the _____”可知，杰里米知道如何洗衣服，由此可推断出他之前“看”过妈妈洗衣服很多次。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他看过妈妈洗衣服很多次，所以他知道在哪里可以找到肥皂，以及如何把肥皂倒进洗衣机。A. machine机器；B. basket篮子；C. bowl碗；D. plate盘子。根据生活常识可知，洗衣服应该把香皂放进洗衣机里，空格处单词代指的是洗衣机，machine意为“机器”，洗衣机是一种洗衣机器。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，他关上门，按下了写着“开始”的大按钮。A. bottom底部；B. button按钮；C. card卡片；D. device装置。根据句中“START.”和生活常识可知，洗衣服需要按动洗衣机上的开始“按钮”。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：杰里米透过圆形的玻璃往里看。水正往里灌，机器开始工作，他的衣服在四处翻滚。A. cleaned up打扫干净；B. checked on检查；C. looked through浏览，仔细查看；D. broke into闯入。根据句中“the round, glass window”和“making his clothing tumble (翻滚) around”可知，他是在透过玻璃看机器里面的情况，“looked through sth.”意为“通过……看”，为固定搭配。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：杰里米透过圆形的玻璃往里看。水正往里灌，机器开始工作，他的衣服在四处翻滚。A. Water水；B. Soap肥皂；C. Clothing衣服；D. Sunlight阳光。根据句中“the machine was starting to work”和生活常识可知，洗衣机启动后应该是先注水。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：杰里米看动画片，直到听到洗衣机发出嘟声。A. once一旦；B. until直到……为止；C. after在……以后；D. since自……以来。根据句中“Jeremy watched cartoons”和“Jeremy opened the door to take out the wet clothes.”可知，杰里米一直在看动画片，“直到”听到洗衣机发出嘟声，才停止看动画片的动作，去取洗好的衣服。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这意味着洗好了。A. arrangement安排；B. experiment实验；C. washing洗，洗涤；D. beating打。根据上文和句中“he heard the washing machine beep”可知，杰里米在用洗衣机洗衣服，洗衣机发出嘟声，这意味着衣服洗好了。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一切看起来都很干净，杰里米感到很自豪。A. graceful优雅的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. pitiful可怜的；D. proud自豪的。根据上文可知，杰里米帮助生病的妈妈洗了衣服，由此可推断出，他对自己的做法是自豪的。故选D项。 第二节 单句语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分） 根据句子意思, 在空白处填入一个适当的词语或括号内单词的正确形式。 36. He got __________ (stick) in the traffic jam, which was why he came late. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】stuck 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他被困在交通堵塞中，这就是他迟到的原因。got为系动词，空处作表语，因此应用形容词stuck，意为“无法移动的，动不了的”。故填stuck。 37. We bought a lot of __________ (equip) for our science lab. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】equipment 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们为科学实验室购买了许多设备。空处需填名词作动词bought的宾语，equip的名词形式是equipment，意为“设备，器材”，是不可数名词，没有复数形式。故填equipment。 38. In addition __________ English, he has to study a second foreign language. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】to 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：除了英语，他还得学第二外语。空后为名词English，根据“In addition”可知，此处应用固定短语in addition to表示“除……之外（还）”。故填to。 39. With Mr Wu________ (teach) us, I made great progress in maths. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】teaching 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有吴老师教我们，我的数学进步很大。空处应用非谓语动词作宾补，逻辑主语Mr Wu和teach是主动关系，应用现在分词。故填teaching。 40. As the saying goes, it is no use crying over the _________ milk.(spill) 【答案】spilt 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：俗话说，覆水难收。分析可知，所填空应是非谓语作定语，所给词spill，动词，意为“（使）溢出，流出”，与名词milk之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填spilt。 41. The__________ (major) of us are for you. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】majority 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们中的大多数人都支持你。空处在句中作主语，应用名词形式，the majority of为固定短语，意为“……中的大多数”，应用majority，为不可数名词。故填majority。 42. __________ (absorb) in his work, Jack forgot to meet his friend. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Absorbed 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：杰克专心于工作，忘了去见他的朋友。空处作状语，结合“in his work”可知，absorb的形容词形式absorbed“专心致志，全神贯注”符合题意，短语be absorbed in意为“全神贯注于，专注于”，句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Absorbed。 43. He is always holding the __________ (believe) that one’s effort will be sure to pay off. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】belief 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他总是相信一个人的努力一定会有回报。空处作holding的宾语，名词belief符合题意，意为“看法，信念”，特指，用单数形式。故填belief。 44. After five months of relaxing, she felt more ________ (energy). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】energetic 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：经过五个月的放松，她感觉更精力充沛了。空处需用形容词形式作表语，energy的形容词形式为energetic，意为“精力充沛的”，“more energetic”构成比较级，用于描述主语she的状态。故填energetic。 45. __________ (frank) speaking, he has a strong desire to go home this Spring Festival. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Frankly 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：坦率地说，他今年春节有强烈的回家愿望。空处修饰现在分词speaking，用副词frankly作状语，意为“坦率地，直率地”；frankly speaking是固定短语，意为“坦率地说”，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Frankly。 第三节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival ____46____ centuries. There are many traditional folk stories about this festival. However, most people think that the story of Chang’e is the most ____47____ (move). It tells after Hou Yi shot down the nine suns, a goddess gave him magic medicine to thank him. Hou Yi planned ____48____ (drink) it with his wife, Chang’e. But a bad man ____49____ name was Pang Meng tried to steal the medicine ____50____ Hou Yi was out.Chang’e wasn’t ready to give it to him and then drank it all.She became very light and ____51____ (fly) up to the moon. Hou Yi was so sad and missed her very much. One night, he found that the moon was so bright and round ____52____ he could see his wife there. He ____53____ (quick) laid out her favourite fruits and desserts in the garden. How he wished that she could come back! After this, people started the ____54____ (traditional) of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes that carry _____55_____ wishes to the families they love and miss. 【答案】46. for 47. moving 48. to drink 49. whose 50. when 51. flew 52. that 53. quickly 54. tradition 55. their 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中秋节“嫦娥奔月”的传说故事。 【46题详解】 考查介词。句意：中国人庆祝中秋节已有几个世纪的历史。短语for centuries表示“几个世纪”。故填for。 【47题详解】 考查形容词。句意：然而，大多数人认为嫦娥的故事是最动人的。作表语，主语为story应用-ing结尾形容词moving。故填moving。 【48题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：后羿打算和他的妻子嫦娥一起喝。此处为短语plan to do sth.表示“打算做某事”，不定式作宾语。故填to drink。 【49题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：但是一个叫逄蒙的坏人想趁后羿外出时偷药。定语从句修饰先行词man，从句缺少定语，故用whose引导。故填whose。 【50题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：但是一个叫逄蒙的坏人想趁后羿外出时偷药。引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”应用when。故填when。 【51题详解】 考查时态。句意：她变得很轻，飞到了月亮上。根据上文“She became very light and”可知为一般过去时。故填flew。 【52题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：一天晚上，他发现月亮又亮又圆，他可以看到他的妻子在那里。引导结果状语从句，应用so…that…表示“如此……以至于……”。故填that。 【53题详解】 考查副词。句意：他很快在花园里摆好了她最喜欢的水果和甜点。修饰动词短语应用副词quickly，作状语。故填quickly。 【54题详解】 考查名词。句意：在这之后，人们开始了赏月和分享月饼的传统，月饼将他们的祝福带给他们所爱和想念的家人。作宾语，应用名词tradition，此处为特指应用单数。故填tradition。 【55题详解】 考查代词。句意：在这之后，人们开始了赏月和分享月饼的传统，月饼将他们的祝福带给他们所爱和想念的家人。修饰名词wishes应用形容词性物主代词their故填their。 第四部分写作（共二节, 满分25分） 第一节英汉互译。（共5小题, 每题2分, 满分10分） 56. To a person, nothing is more precious than their life. (英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】对一个人来说，没有什么比生命更宝贵的了。 【解析】 【详解】考查名词、不定代词和形容词。To a person可译为“对一个人来说”，不定代词nothing可译为“没有什么”，系表结构is more precious than可译为“比……更宝贵”，名词短语their life可译为“生命”。故可译为：对一个人来说，没有什么比生命更宝贵的了。 57. If you study festivals carefully, you may be surprised to find that different cultures actually have a lot in common. (英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】如果你仔细研究节日，你可能会惊讶地发现不同文化之间其实有很多共同点。 【解析】 【详解】考查条件状语从句、宾语从句、形容词短语、动词（短语）、名词和副词。本句为主从复合句，其中If引导条件状语从句，that引导宾语从句；状语从句中If表示“如果”，主语you表示“你”，谓语study可译为“研究”，宾语festivals可译为“节日”，状语carefully可译为“仔细”；主句中主语you表示“你”，情态动词may表示“可能”，短语be surprised to do sth.可译为“惊讶地做某事”，动词find可译为“发现”；宾语从句中主语different cultures可译为“不同文化”，状语actually可译为“其实”，短语have a lot in common可译为“有很多共同点”。故可译为：如果你仔细研究节日，你可能会惊讶地发现不同文化之间其实有很多共同点。 58. That was the moment I started to understand why people say “Horses are at the heart of Mongolian culture” (英译汉) 【答案】我顿时明白了为什么人们说“马是蒙古文化的核心”了。 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句和宾语从句。此句是由一个省略when的定语从句和why引导的宾语从句构成。主句That was the moment为“正是那时候或顿时”； I started to understand 为“我开始明白”； why people say为“为什么人们说”；Horses are at the heart of Mongolian culture翻译为“马是蒙古文化的核心”。故整句翻译为：我顿时明白了为什么人们说“马是蒙古文化的核心”了。 59. 研究一个国家的历史将使你的旅行更加快乐。(汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Studying the history of a country will make your trip more enjoyable. 【解析】 【详解】考查动词、名词、形容词和非谓语动词。句子时态为一般将来时，谓语用will do的形式，表示“将……”，“研究一个国家的历史”可用动词短语study the history of a country，作主语，描述经常性的行为，因此用study的动名词形式，“使”可用动词make，其宾语“你的旅行”可用名词短语your trip，其宾语补足语“更加快乐”可用形容词比较级more enjoyable。故可译为：Studying the history of a country will make your trip more enjoyable. 60. 很荣幸来到这里，并与大家分享音乐是如何影响了我的生活的故事。(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】It’s an honor to be here and to share with you the story of how music has had an impact on my life. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型和固定搭配。“很荣幸……”用固定句型It is an honor to do表示，其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式；“来到这里”翻译为to be here，作主语；“与……分享……”翻译为share...with somebody，share应该用不定式形式与前面的to be here并列作主语；“音乐是如何影响了我的生活的故事”翻译为the story of how music has had an impact on my life，该部分作动词share的宾语。故整句翻译为It’s an honor to be here and to share with you the story of how music has had an impact on my life. 第二节（满分15分） 61. 女性在我们的社会中起着很重要的作用，请你以“我崇拜的女性——林巧稚（Lin Qiaozhi）”为主题写一篇作文，内容包括： 1. 18岁她选择学医，8年后毕业于北京协和医学院（Peking Union Medical College）并获文海奖学金，随后立刻成为北京协和医院妇产科（in the OB-GYN department）聘任的第一位女住院医师（resident physician），几年后去美国留学，1954当选第一届全国人大代表（National People’s Congress）。 2. Year of birth/death: 1901 — 1983; Honor: Mother of ten thousand babies; Marital status: Single; Her own children: None; Qualities: patriotic (爱国的), devoted, generous, remarkable (卓越的) 注意事项：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 The woman I admire — Lin Qiaozhi _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: The woman I admire — Lin Qiaozhi Lin Qiaozhi (1901 — 1983), honored as the “Mother of Ten Thousand Babies”, is my most admired female role model. At 18, she courageously chose medicine when few women pursued higher education. After graduating from Peking Union Medical College in 1929 with the Wenhai Scholarship, she became the first female resident physician in the OB-GYN department at Peking Union Medical College Hospital. Later, she studied in the U.S. and was elected to the First National People’s Congress in 1954. Despite remaining single and having no children of her own, she devoted her life to saving countless mothers and infants. Her patriotism shone through her refusal to stay abroad during wartime. Generous with her knowledge, she trained generations of doctors. Dr. Lin’s remarkable dedication embodies true greatness. Her legacy teaches us that success lies in selfless contribution. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。题目要求学生以“我崇拜的女性——林巧稚”为主题写一篇作文，需根据提示介绍林巧稚的个人经历，并涵盖她的个人信息和重要品质。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 倾注：devote→dedicate 无数的：countless→numberless, numerous, innumerable 非凡的：remarkable→extraordinary, exceptional 体现：embody→represent, reflect 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Despite remaining single and having no children of her own, she devoted her life to saving countless mothers and infants. 拓展句：Although she remained single and had no children of her own, she devoted her life to saving countless mothers and infants. 【点睛】[高分句型1] At 18, she courageously chose medicine when few women pursued higher education. (运用了when引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] Her legacy teaches us that success lies in selfless contribution. (运用了that引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$