（河南郑州卷）期末必刷卷-- 2025-2026学年 仁爱科普版 英语八年级下册

（河南郑州卷）期末必刷卷-- 2025-2026学年 仁爱科普版 英语八年级下册 解析卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共 六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 1．How long has Millie lived in Sunshine Town? A．For 10 years. B．For 15 years. C．For 20 years. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Millie, you know Sunshine Town so well. How long have you lived here? W: I moved here fifteen years ago. 2．What can they eat then? A．Fruit. B．Food. C．Peach. 【答案】A 【原文】A: What can we eat then? B: There is fruit on the trees. Maybe we can eat that. 3．How will the weather be tomorrow? A．Windy. B．Sunny. C．Rainy. 【答案】C 【原文】A: Lily, how about going out for bird watching tomorrow? B: Tony, the weather report says that there will be a rainstorm tomorrow. We’d better stay at home. 4．Which book has Kevin already finished reading? A．Peter Pan. B．Hansel and Gretel. C．Tom Sawyer. 【答案】A 【原文】A: Kevin, what are you going to the library for? B: I’m going to return the book Peter Pan today. I finished it last week but never got the chance to return it. 5．What is the boy going to do on Sunday? A．Have piano lessons. B．Go for a picnic. C．Cheer up sick children. 【答案】C 【原文】A: Shall we go for a picnic on Sunday? B: Sounds good, but I’m afraid I can’t. I’m a little busy. A: Are you going to have your piano lessons? B: No, I promised to cheer up sick children at Children’s Hospital. 第2节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 听一段对话，回答各小题。 6．How does Dan think this year’s school trip is compared with last year’s? A．Worse B．Better C．The same 7．Which activity did Dan love during the trip? A．Riding bikes B．Swimming C．Horse riding 【答案】6．B 7．C 【原文】A: I think this year’s school trip to the lake was much better than last year’s to the sea, Molly? B: Yeah, Dan. The other class only went to the river. A: We did so many activities. I loved horse riding it was fun. B: Oh, I especially liked riding our bikes. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 8．How much pocket money does Xiaoming have every month? A．300 yuan. B．315 yuan. C．350 yuan. 9．What does Xiaohan spend most of her pocket money on? A．Movies. B．Books. C．Toys. 【答案】8．A 9．B 【原文】W: Xiaoming, how much pocket money do you get every month? M: 300 yuan. W: How do you usually spend it? M: I spend most of it on movies. You know, I really enjoy watching movies. How about you, Xiaohan? W: I get 350 yuan each month and I spend most of it on books. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 10．How deep is the Mariana Trench? A．About 8,848 metres. B．About 11,034 metres. C．About 4,300 metres. 11．Who first reached the bottom of the Mariana Trench? A．George Mallory and his teammate. B．Two explorers in 1960. C．A group of scientists last year. 12．What makes diving in the Mariana Trench so risky? A．The changeable weather conditions. B．The presence of sharks and turtles. C．The extremely high water pressure. 【答案】10．B 11．B 12．C 【原文】A: Sophie, have you ever heard of the Mariana Trench? B: Yes, Leo. It’s the deepest trench in the world, with a depth of about 11,034 meters. A: What kind of ships can go that deep? B: Only specially designed research ships can dive to such extreme depths. A: Did any explorers try to reach the bottom in the past? B: Yes, in 1960, two explorers made the first successful dive to the bottom to conduct research. A: Why is it so risky to explore there? B: Because the water pressure is over 1,000 times greater than at sea level, which makes it the most dangerous diving spot. 听对话，回答问题。 13．How often does the singing group practise? A．Every day. B．Once a month. C．Two afternoons a week. 14．How many songs have they practised? A．8. B．12. C．15. 15．What is the singing group doing now? A．Writing a new song. B．Practising a new song. C．Performing a new song. 【答案】13．C 14．A 15．B 【原文】A: What do you usually do in your spare time? B: I have joined a singing group and we practice two afternoons each week. A: That’s a very interesting thing to do. B: Yes, it’s a small group of only fifteen girls and twelve boys, but nobody has been late for the practice. A: I see. How many songs can you sing now? B: We started only three months ago, but we have practiced eight songs. A: Are you going to perform any time? B: Yes. There will be a school show next month and we are going to sing a song in it. We are practicing a new song now. A: I hope to listen to it soon. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Helen’s Volunteer Experience Place In the 16 in her neighbourhood. Working time From 8 am to 17 am. Jobs ◆Do some 18 . ◆Organise people to wait in line. ◆Lead people to the doctor’s office 19 . People’s comments (评价) ◆Always work with a(n) 20 . ◆Kind. ◆Work carefully. 【答案】16．hospital 17．11/eleven 18．cleaning 19．warmly 20．smile 【原文】 Hello, my name is Helen. I feel happy to share my volunteer experience in the hospital in my neighborhood with you. I worked during the summer holiday. Every day, I got there at 8 a.m. and worked for three hours. I did different jobs. First, I did some cleaning along the hallway. Then I organized people to wait in line. When a doctor called one of them, I would warmly lead him or her to the doctor’s office. They all liked me because they thought I always worked with a smile. Everyone thought I was kind and worked carefully. Although the job was tiring, I still enjoyed it. 二、阅读理解 （20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A A Special Trip to the Science Museum Last Friday, our class went to the City Science Museum. We took the school bus there. It took us about an hour to get there. When we arrived, the guide showed us around. First, we visited the Space Hall. We saw many models of spaceships and satellites. The guide told us that China has sent many astronauts into space since 2003. Yang Liwei was the first Chinese astronaut to go into space. He went there in 2003. I have always dreamed of becoming an astronaut. Next, we went to the Robot Hall. There were many different kinds of robots. Some could play chess, some could dance, and some could even talk with people. I played chess with a robot. To my surprise, I lost the game! The robot was very smart. We also visited the Physics Hall and the Biology Hall. We did many interesting experiments there. We learned a lot about science. We left the museum at 4 o’clock in the afternoon. We were tired but very happy. I have never had such a wonderful trip before. I hope we can go there again soon. 21．How did the writer go to the City Science Museum? A．By bike. B．On foot. C．By school bus. D．By car. 22．When did Yang Liwei become the first Chinese astronaut to go into space? A．In 2003. B．Last Friday. C．Since 2003. D．In 2020. 23．What did the writer do in the Robot Hall? A．He saw many models of spaceships. B．He played chess with a robot. C．He did many interesting experiments. D．He talked with a guide. 24．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The writer has never dreamed of becoming an astronaut. B．The writer won the chess game against the robot. C．The writer visited four halls in the museum. D．The writer left the museum at 3 o’clock in the afternoon. 25．What can we infer from the passage? A．The writer doesn’t like science. B．The writer had a good time at the museum. C．The museum is very far from the school. D．The writer will become an astronaut in the future. 【答案】21．C 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者记录了上周五和全班同学一起前往市科学博物馆的特别旅行，详细描述了参观太空厅、机器人厅、物理厅和生物厅的过程与见闻，分享了自己的收获和感受，表达了此次旅行的愉悦以及希望再次前往的心愿。 【详解】21．原文第一段“We took the school bus there”表明作者乘坐校车前往科学博物馆。 22．原文第二段“Yang Liwei was the first Chinese astronaut to go into space. He went there in 2003”表明杨利伟在2003年成为中国首位进入太空的宇航员。 23．原文第三段“I played chess with a robot”表明作者在机器人厅和机器人下了象棋。 24．原文第二段“First, we visited the Space Hall”、第三段“Next, we went to the Robot Hall.”、第四段“We also visited the Physics Hall and the Biology Hall.”说明作者参观了博物馆的四个大厅。 25．原文最后一段“We were tired but very happy. I have never had such a wonderful trip before”表明作者在博物馆玩得很开心。 B Climate Change Changes Local Weather Patterns In Unit 10, we studied weather observation and climate rules. Most students think climate change is a faraway problem that only influences polar ice and ocean animals. However, records from our city’s weather station show that climate change is already changing our daily weather and local natural forces clearly. Thirty years ago, our city usually had steady four seasons. Spring was warm with light rain, summer had moderate thunderstorms, autumn was cool and dry, and winter had light snow every year. Now, the weather becomes much less regular. Spring temperatures rise faster, and we face long dry periods before May. Last year, no rain fell for forty days in spring, which made many farmlands crack. Farmers had to carry river water to water crops day after day. Summer thunderstorms become stronger and more sudden. In the past, heavy rain warnings were sent out hours before storms arrived. Now, strong storms can form within thirty minutes. Last summer, a sudden heavy rain caused a small flood in the old town area. The underground drainage system could not take so much rainwater quickly, and many ground floors of shops were filled with water. Local weather workers explained that warmer air holds more water vapor, so rain falls in larger amounts in shorter time. Winter is getting warmer year by year. Thirty years ago, the temperature often dropped below minus five degrees Celsius for two or three weeks every winter. Now, cold days below zero are fewer and shorter. Light snow used to come in late December, but in the past three years, snow only appeared once in early February and melted in one day. Less snow means less water storage for spring farm use. The river that feeds farmlands has lower water levels every spring now. Strong winds also appear more often in all seasons. Thirty years ago, strong wind warnings came three to four times a year. Now we get eight to ten wind warnings every year. Strong winds break fruit tree branches, blow down street trees and even damage small farm greenhouses. Weather station workers advise local people to form good habits to cut down energy waste, such as saving electricity, taking public transport and planting more trees. Small daily changes can slow down climate change. Schools should teach teenagers more climate knowledge from Unit 9 to Unit 11, so young people understand the connection between human activities and natural forces. Only when everyone takes action can we protect our local weather environment for the future. 26．What do most students think about climate change at first? A．It only affects faraway places. B．It changes local summer rain a lot. C．It brings more snow every winter. D．It makes spring rain heavier. 27．What problem did last spring’s long dry weather bring? A．Street trees were blown down. B．Farmland cracked and lacked water. C．Underground shops flooded. D．Greenhouses broke in wind. 28．Why are summer thunderstorms more sudden and heavy now? A．There are more rivers in the city. B．Warmer air holds more water vapor. C．The drainage system is too old. D．Farmers use too much underground water. 29．Which statement about local winter weather is correct? A．Snow comes earlier than thirty years ago. B．Cold days below zero last longer. C．Winter temperatures are higher than before. D．Every winter has heavy snow for weeks. 30．What suggestion do weather workers give people? A．Move farmlands near big rivers. B．Reduce daily energy waste. C．Build bigger drainage systems. D．Stop planting fruit trees outdoors. 【答案】26．A 27．B 28．B 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文通过对比三十年前与现在当地天气变化的数据，说明了气候变化已经对本地天气模式产生了明显影响，并呼吁人们养成节能习惯、学习气候知识，以保护未来的天气环境。 【详解】26．根据第一段第二句“Most students think climate change is a faraway problem that only influences polar ice and ocean animals.”可知，大多数学生最初认为气候变化只影响遥远的地方。 27．根据第二段最后两句“Last year, no rain fell for forty days in spring, which made many farmlands crack. Farmers had to carry river water to water crops day after day.”可知，去年春季长期干旱导致农田干裂、缺水。 28．根据第三段最后一句“Local weather workers explained that warmer air holds more water vapor, so rain falls in larger amounts in shorter time.”可知，夏季雷暴更突然、雨量更大，是因为更暖的空气能容纳更多水蒸气。 29．根据第四段第一句“Winter is getting warmer year by year.”及后文对寒冷天数减少、降雪减少的描述可知，当地冬季气温比以前更高。 30．根据最后一段第一句“Weather station workers advise local people to form good habits to cut down energy waste, such as saving electricity, taking public transport and planting more trees.”可知，气象工作者建议人们减少日常能源浪费。 C Everybody hates rats (big mice). But in the earthquake areas of the world — Japan, Los Angeles and Turkey. Rats will soon be man’s best friends. What happens after an earthquake? We send in rescue (救援) dogs. Why? Because they can smell people. Dogs save lives by helping rescuers find living people. But dogs are big and they can’t get into small spaces. So now a new research program is using a smaller animal to save lives: the rat. How does it work? First, the rat is trained to smell people. When this happens, the rat’s brain gives a signal (信号). This is sent to a small radio on its back, and then the rescuers follow the radio signal. When the rat’s brain activity jumps, the rescuers know that someone is alive. Although there are already robots that can do this job, rats are superior. Christian Linster at Cornell University, New York, says, “Robots’ noses don’t work well when there are other smells around. Rats are good at that.” Rats can also see in the dark. They are cheaper and quicker to train than dogs, and they don’t need electricity! The “rat program” is not finished, but Julie Ryan of the International Rescue Organization in Scotland says, “It would be wonderful. A rat can get into spaces we can’t get to, and a rat will get out if it isn’t safe.” Maybe for the first time in history, people will be happy to see a rat in a building, but only after an earthquake, of course. We are looking forward to that day. 31．What is the key reason for using rats instead of dogs in an earthquake rescue? A．Rats are faster. B．Rats are smarter. C．Rats can reach smaller spaces. D．Rats have a stronger sense of smell. 32．How do rats tell rescuers after finding a survivor? A．By making noise. B．By running back to the rescuers. C．By sending a signal to a radio. D．By raising the body’s temperature. 33．What does the underlined word “superior” in paragraph 4 mean? A．Cheaper. B．Better. C．Smaller. D．Safer. 34．What does Julie Ryan think of using rats for an earthquake rescue? A．It’s challenging. B．It’s dangerous. C．It’s practical. D．It’s simple. 35．What is the best title of this text? A．Rat Robots Development B．How to Train Rats C．The Earthquake Signal D．The Rescue Rats Program 【答案】31．C 32．C 33．B 34．C 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在地震救援中使用老鼠代替狗的新研究项目，介绍了老鼠如何通过脑信号向救援人员传递信息，以及老鼠相比机器人和狗在救援中的优势。 【详解】31．第二段指出：“But dogs are big and they can’t get into small spaces. So now a new research program is using a smaller animal to save lives: the rat.”这直接说明使用老鼠的关键原因是它们能进入狗无法到达的狭小空间。 32．第三段说明：“When this happens, the rat’s brain gives a signal. This is sent to a small radio on its back, and then the rescuers follow the radio signal.”即老鼠通过向背上的小无线电发送信号来告诉救援人员。 33．第四段中superior出现在“rats are superior”，紧接着引用专家的话说明老鼠的鼻子在有其他气味时仍能工作，且能在黑暗中看到东西、更便宜更快训练等，说明老鼠比机器人“更好”，因此“superior”意为“更好的、更优越的”。 34．最后一段Ryan说：“It would be wonderful. A rat can get into spaces we can’t get to, and a rat will get out if it isn’t safe.”这表明她认为用老鼠救援是“极好的”。 35．全文围绕地震救援中使用老鼠的新项目展开，从原理、优势到前景，最合适的标题为“The Rescue Rats Program”。 D Cinema therapy (电影疗法) is a way to help people understand their feelings, deal with their personal problems, and improve their mental health. 36 The expert Birgit Wolz writes about cinema therapy. Here is what she says about it. 37 Birgit Wolz says funny films can make us laugh and forget the problems we’re worried about. They allow us to step back from our difficulties, not just get away from them. It’s a chance to see things in a new way. Cry to let out feelings. Sometimes we go through hard times, but it’s difficult to fully express our sadness. We may keep it inside and feel uncomfortable. 38 After that, we may feel lighter and better. 39 By following a character through their ups and downs, we may feel less alone. We realize that we have something in common with the character in the film. Improve communication. 40 Maybe we can learn something from the movies. Watching a film with a partner, a friend or a family member may also create a chance to improve communication. In short, cinema therapy uses the power of films to treat not a physical (身体的) problem, but an emotional one. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Laughter is the best medicine. B．It uses different types of films to achieve this. C．A sad movie may help us let out our feelings. D．Let go of bad thoughts and find things in common. E．In movies, we can often see the characters fail to communicate well with others. 【答案】36．B 37．A 38．C 39．D 40．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了电影疗法的定义、作用原理与不同实施途径，说明它借助影片的力量改善人们情绪、解决心理问题、提升心理健康水平。 【详解】36．首段给出电影疗法的定义：“Cinema therapy (电影疗法) is a way to help people understand their feelings, deal with their personal problems, and improve their mental health”，B选项“It uses different types of films to achieve this.”承接前文，说明电影疗法依靠不同类型影片实现上述效果，起到总起下文分点介绍的作用。 37．第二段指出研究观点：“funny films can make us laugh and forget the problems we’re worried about”，围绕欢笑的疗愈效果展开，A选项“Laughter is the best medicine.”契合本段喜剧片带来欢笑、舒缓烦恼的核心内容。 38．第三段讲述哭可以释放情绪：“it’s difficult to fully express our sadness. We may keep it inside and feel uncomfortable”，C选项“A sad movie may help us let out our feelings.”对应本段悲伤电影帮人们宣泄难过情绪、获得舒缓的主旨。 39．第四段说明跟随影片角色经历起伏会减少孤独感：“We realize that we have something in common with the character in the film”，D选项“Let go of bad thoughts and find things in common.”匹配本段找到与角色共同点、缓解负面情绪的内容。 40．第五段主题为改善沟通：“create a chance to improve communication”，E选项“In movies, we can often see the characters fail to communicate well with others.”说明能从影片角色的沟通问题中学习经验，契合本段提升沟通能力的论述。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） Games and sports teach people a lot of useful skills, as well as helping them to 41 fit and healthy. Lots of people love team sports. They enjoy being a member of a team so they have the chance to 42 the matches and events. They also enjoy sharing the 43 , or failure, with others. While playing, people have to 44 each other, or they can never win. At the same time, it is important to respect rules, because no game will work 45 everyone plays according to them. Team games also teach you that 46 is not the end of the world. You will always have another opportunity and you will be more successful against your competitors next time. 47 , there are many people who just don’t like team sports. They have to find other 48 to exercise. Perhaps they had a bad 49 with a kind of sport when they were younger. Maybe they feel embarrassed because they think they’re not very 50 at a sport. They worry about disappointing the rest of the team if they 51 badly. Team sports are 52 about competitions, and for some people, this is too 53 . So individual (个人的) activities are more suitable for them. 54 , many people exercise in their houses by following work-out (锻炼) videos posted online. Hundreds of free works are produced online every day, so you can have your own personal 55 without leaving your own house. Whether team sports or individual activities, always lead positive lives! 41．A．continue B．keep C．grow 42．A．take part in B．wait for C．apply for 43．A．score B．effort C．success 44．A．become B．save C．support 45．A．when B．unless C．if 46．A．losing B．playing C．challenging 47．A．Therefore B．However C．Suddenly 48．A．places B．time C．ways 49．A．experience B．information C．direction 50．A．excited B．strict C．good 51．A．order B．watch C．perform 52．A．usually B．gradually C．seldom 53．A．stressful B．crazy C．dangerous 54．A．At last B．In all C．For example 55．A．taste B．office C．coach 【答案】 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．C 45．B 46．A 47．B 48．C 49．A 50．C 51．C 52．A 53．A 54．C 55．C 【导语】本文介绍了团队运动与个人运动的特点及益处，分析了人们选择不同运动方式的原因，倡导大家通过运动保持积极的生活状态。 【详解】41．句意：游戏和运动教会人们许多有用的技能，并帮助他们保持健康。 根据“Games and sports...fit and healthy”可知，游戏和运动能使人们保持健康，keep fit and healthy表示“保持健康”，符合语境。continue表示“继续”，grow表示“成长”，均无法与fit构成该搭配。 42．句意：他们享受成为团队的一员，这样就有机会参加比赛和活动。 根据上下文语境，加入团队的目的是参加比赛和活动，应选用take part in。wait for表示“等待”，apply for表示“申请”，均不符合“参加比赛”的语境。 43．句意：他们也喜欢和别人分享成功或失败。 根据后文“or failure”，此处与“失败”形成对比，应选用success。score表示“分数”，effort表示“努力”，均无法与failure形成对应关系。 44．句意：在比赛中，人们必须互相支持，否则永远无法获胜。 根据团队运动的特点，队员之间需要互相协作支持才能获胜，应选用support。become表示“成为”，save表示“拯救”，均不符合团队运动的协作逻辑。 45．句意：同时，尊重规则也很重要，因为除非每个人都遵守规则，否则比赛无法顺利进行。 根据上下文逻辑，“比赛正常进行”的前提是“人人遵守规则”，应选用unless引导条件状语从句，表示“除非人人都遵守规则，否则比赛就无法进行”。when表示“当……时候”，if表示“如果”，均不符合逻辑关系。 46．句意：团队比赛也会教会你，失败并不是世界末日。 根据后文“You will always have another opportunity... next time”，此处指“暂时的失败并不是终点”，应选用losing。playing表示“玩”，challenging表示“挑战”，均与后文的“下一次成功”逻辑不符。 47．句意：然而，也有很多人就是不喜欢团队运动。 根据上下文逻辑，前文介绍团队运动的好处，后文转而说明有些人不喜欢团队运动，此处表示转折，应选用 However。Therefore表示“因此”，Suddenly表示“突然”，均无法体现转折关系。 48．句意：他们不得不寻找其他的锻炼方式。 根据前文“don’t like team sports”，这些人需要寻找其他途径进行锻炼，应选用ways。places表示“地点”，time表示“时间”，均不符合语境。 49．句意：也许他们小时候有过某种运动的糟糕经历。 根据后文“Maybe they feel embarrassed”，此处指过去的不愉快经历让他们对团队运动产生抵触，应选用 experience。information表示“信息”，direction表示“方向”，均不符合语境。 50．句意：也许他们感到尴尬，因为他们认为自己不擅长某项运动。 根据固定搭配be good at，表示“擅长”，符合语境。excited表示“兴奋的”，strict表示“严格的”，均无法与at构成该搭配。 51．句意：他们担心如果表现不好，会让其他队友失望。 根据上下文语境，他们害怕自己在团队运动中的不佳表现让队友失望，应选用perform。order表示“命令”，watch表示“观看”，均不符合“运动表现”的语境。 52．句意：团队运动通常围绕竞争展开，对一些人来说，这压力太大了。 团队运动普遍具有竞争性，usually表示“通常”，符合客观事实描述。gradually表示“逐渐地”，seldom表示“很少”，均不符合语境。 53．句意：团队运动的竞争对一些人来说压力太大了。 根据前文“feel embarrassed”，“worry about disappointing the rest of the team”，这些顾虑让他们觉得团队运动令人紧张不安，应选用stressful。crazy表示“疯狂的”，dangerous表示“危险的”，均不符合语境。 54．句意：例如，很多人在家跟着网上发布的健身视频锻炼。 根据上下文逻辑，此处是对“个人运动方式”的举例说明，应选用For example。At last表示“最后”，In all表示“总共”，均无法体现举例关系。 55．句意：网上每天都有成百上千个免费的健身视频，所以你足不出户就能拥有自己的私人教练。 根据前文“following work-out videos posted online”，线上健身视频可以起到私人教练的指导作用，应选用coach。taste表示“品味”，office表示“办公室”，均不符合语境。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次，有两词多余。 it, sudden, power, safe, develop, many, water, save, natural, they, from, which The world is looking for clean 56 energy to take the place of coal and oil. Ocean power is one of the most promising new resources. Waves and tides carry huge 57 that we can turn into electricity. Scientists keep 58 new machines to catch wave energy. These machines float on the sea and move up and down with waves. 59 can produce electricity day and night, unlike solar panels that only work in sunny daytime. However, using ocean energy meets quite 60 challenges. Salt seawater breaks machine parts easily. Strong storms may hit the floating equipment 61 and cause damage. Engineers are trying to make anti-rust materials to solve this problem. Tidal power stations build dams across sea river mouths. When tides rise and fall, moving 62 pushes turbines to create power. This kind of station is 63 and creates no harmful gas. More countries plan to build ocean energy stations along coasts. If we use more clean natural energy 64 the ocean, we can cut down carbon emissions and 65 our earth from global warming. 【答案】 56．natural 57．power 58．developing 59．They 60．many 61．suddenly 62．water 63．safe 64．from 65．save 【导语】本文主要介绍了海洋能源作为一种清洁、可再生的新型能源的潜力与应用，包括其发电原理、技术挑战及环保优势，并呼吁更多国家开发海洋能源以减少碳排放、拯救地球免受全球变暖威胁。 【详解】56．句意：世界正在寻找能够替代煤炭和石油的清洁能源。此处缺形容词作定语修饰后面的名词energy；根据“to take the place of coal and oil”可知，此处指清洁的天然能源，clean natural energy表示“清洁的天然能源”。 57．句意：海浪和潮汐携带巨大的能量，我们可以将其转化为电力。形容词huge后接名词；根据“that we can turn into electricity”可知，此处指海浪和潮汐携带巨大可转化为电能的能量，power为不可数名词，不变形。 58．句意：科学家们持续开发新型机器以捕获波浪能。固定搭配keep doing sth表示“持续做某事”，此处指科学家持续开发新机器，填develop的动名词形式developing。 59．句意：它们可以日夜发电，不像太阳能电池板只能在阳光充足的白天工作。本句缺主语；前一句主语是“These machines”，后句“can produce electricity…”需用人称代词“They”指代复数名词。首字母大写。 60．句意：然而，利用海洋能面临着诸多挑战。quite many表示“相当多”，修饰可数名词复数challenges。 61．句意：强风暴可能会突然袭击浮动设备并造成损坏。此处需要副词修饰动词hit，表示风暴突然袭击设备，填sudden的副词形式suddenly。 62．句意：潮起潮落间，流动的水推动涡轮机发电。此处缺名词；潮汐发电靠海水流动，本句的意思是流动的水推动涡轮发电，填名词water。 63．句意：这种站点是安全的并且不会产生有害气体。系动词后接形容词作表语；此处描述潮汐电站的特点，潮汐电站安全且不产生有害气体，safe作形容词，表示“安全的”，与“no harmful gas”呼应。 64．句意：如果我们更多地利用海洋清洁能源，就能减少碳排放，保护地球免受全球变暖的影响。此处表示来自海洋的清洁能源，表示来源用介词from。 65．句意：如果我们更多地利用海洋清洁能源，就能减少碳排放，保护地球免受全球变暖的影响。固定搭配save…from…表示“拯救……免受……”，此处和cut并列，用动词原形save。 第二节 用括号里所给词的适当形式填空。 When you volunteer 66 (help) others, you are helping yourself. If you are upset, doing something can be a great way to calm yourself down. Doing volunteer work means one important thing: you make a 67 (different) to the world. Volunteering is a great way to have fun with your family. It aims 68 (bring) people together. Volunteering gives kids a taste of achievement, and they treat the elderly 69 (respect). When it comes to 70 (visit) the old people’s home, they are ready to do it right away! 【答案】66．to help 67．difference 68．to bring 69．respectfully 70．visiting 【导语】本文围绕志愿活动展开，介绍志愿服务对自身、家庭与社会的多重意义，讲解志愿相关固定搭配与词形变换考点，传递助人为乐、尊敬老人的正向价值观。 【详解】66．句意：当你自愿去帮助他人时，你也是在帮助自己。固定搭配“volunteer to do sth.”，意为“自愿做某事”，所以要填动词不定式to help。 67．句意：做志愿工作意味着一件重要的事：你会给世界带来改变。固定短语“make a difference”，意为有影响、起作用，different是形容词，此处需转换为名词difference，用difference。 68．句意：它旨在将人们凝聚在一起。固定搭配“aim to do sth.”，意为旨在、目的是做某事，这里要填一个动词不定式，要填to bring。 69．句意：孩子们怀着敬意对待老人。此处修饰动词treat，需要使用副词；respect是名词，副词形式为respectfully，意为“恭敬地、尊敬地”，用respectfully。 70．句意：当说到去养老院探访时，他们立刻就准备好了。固定搭配“when it comes to doing sth.”，此处 to是介词，后面接动名词形式，visit的动名词为visiting。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） (Katherine, an exchange student, is talking with her schoolmate Li Ming on the way to school.) A: Hi, Li Ming! I know you are from Henan. 71 ? B: My hometown is Zhengzhou, the capital city of Henan. A: Oh, I’ve heard of it. 72 ? B: Yes, there are many famous places. The Shaolin Temple is one of the most well-known places. It’s the birthplace of Chinese kung fu. A: That’s so cool! What can tourists do in the Shaolin Temple? B: 73 . Some even stay for months to practice it. A: That’s amazing! Could you tell me anything about Henan food? B: Yes, there is a special food called Hulatang. 74 . A: Sounds great! 75 ? B: It’s made of beef or mutton, vegetables, and some special spices. It tastes a little spicy. A: I can’t wait to try it. Where can I find it? B: You can find it in almost every breakfast shop in Henan. A: OK. I will try it when I go there. 【答案】71．Where is your hometown 72．Are there any famous places in Zhengzhou 73．They can learn kung fu 74．It’s a kind of spicy soup/It’s delicious 75．What is it made of 【导语】本文主要讲述了交换生Katherine和同学李明在去学校的路上关于李明家乡河南的一段对话。 【详解】71．根据下文“My hometown is Zhengzhou…”可知，此处李明回答了自己的家乡是郑州，因此推断上文是在询问对方的家乡在哪里。 72．根据下文“Yes, there are many famous places.”可知，此处应使用There be句型的一般疑问句来提问，询问郑州是否有著名的地方。 73．根据上文提问“What can tourists do in the Shaolin Temple?”以及下文“Some even stay for months to practice it.”可知，结合前文提到少林寺是中国功夫的发源地，此处应回答游客们可以在那里学习功夫。 74．根据上文“…there is a special food called Hulatang”引出了一种叫胡辣汤的特色美食，结合下文“It tastes a little spicy.”可知，此处应对胡辣汤进行简单的补充描述或评价，如它是一种辣汤或它很美味。 75．根据下文“It’s made of beef or mutton, vegetables…”可知，此处李明详细介绍了胡辣汤的制作原料，因此上文是在询问它是用什么制成的，应填入固定句型What is…made of的疑问句形式。 六、书面表达 （20分） 76．题目：An Unforgettable Storm Experience 要求：90-110词，语句通顺，句式丰富，时态准确要点： 1.极端天气发生的时间与环境。 2.自身、家人行为以及室外景象。 3.灾害过后周边环境变化。 4.个人感悟与收获。 …… _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Last summer, a terrible storm suddenly hit our city. The sky turned dark quickly and strong wind blew heavily. My family and I stayed inside, closing all windows tightly to keep safe. Outside, many trees fell down and cars were covered by deep water. After the storm passed, the streets were messy and electricity was cut off for hours. It took workers days to clean up the city. This unforgettable experience taught me that nature is powerful. We should protect the environment to live better together. I will never forget this dangerous but meaningful day. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，用一般过去时为主 明确要点：灾害发生时间、环境、自身、家人行为以及室外景象、灾后环境变化及灾后感悟 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：不出现真实校名、人名，字数在90-110词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：交代事件背景，风暴突发时的场景 主体段：自身、家人行为以及室外景象、灾后环境变化 结尾段：讲述经历带来的感悟 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：灾害发生 发生时间：last summer/last week等 发生情景：The sky turned dark quickly/strong wind blew heavily/many trees fell down/cars were covered by deep water./hear people screaming nervously outside/等 要点二：应对方式 应对举措：stayed inside/closing all windows tightly to keep safe./helped Mom bring our clothes in from the yard/closed all the doors and windows等 要点三：灾后感悟 感悟：should protect the environment to live better together./stay calm and act quickly等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Molly, you know, sunshine town so well, how long have you lived here? I moved here fifteen years ago. Molly, you know, sunshine town so well, how long have you lived here? I moved here fifteen years ago. Listen to the next question. what can we eat? Then there is fruit on the trees. Maybe we can eat that. What can we eat? Then there is fruit on the trees. Maybe we can eat that. Listen to the next question. Lily, how about going out for bird watching tomorrow? Tony, the weather report says that there will be a rainstorm tomorrow. We'd Better stayed home. Lily, how about going out for bird watching tomorrow? Tony, the weather report says that there will be a rainstorm tomorrow. We'd Better stay at home. Listen to the next question. Kevin, what are you going to the library for? I'm going to return the book. Peter pan today. I finished IT last week, but never got the chance to return IT. Kevin, what are you going to the library for? I'm going to return the book Peter pay today. I finished IT last week, but never got the chance to return IT. Listen to the next question. Shall we go for a picnic on sunday? Sounds good, but i'm afraid I can't. I'm a little busy. Are you going to have your piano lessons? No, I promise to cheer up. Sick children at children's s hospital. Listen to the next question. I think this year's school trip to the lake was much Better than last year to the sea. Molly. yeah. Dan, the other class only went to the river. We did so many activities. I loved horse riding. IT was fun. Oh, I especially like riding our bikes. I think this year's school trip to the lake was much Better than last. Yeah, to the sea. Moi. yeah. Then the other class only went to the river. We did so many activities. I loved horse riding. IT was fun. Oh, I especially like riding our bikes. Listen to the next question. show. Mean, how much pocket money do you get every month? Three hundred. You on? How do you usually spend IT? I spent most of IT on movies. You know, I really enjoy watching movies. How about you show on? I get three . hundred fifty you on each month, and I spend most of IT on books. Show, mean, how much pocket money do you get every month? Three hundred you on? How do you usually spend IT? I spent most of IT on movies. You know, I really enjoy watching movies. How about you show on? I get three hundred . fifty you on each month, and I spent most of IT on books. Listen to the next question. So vy, have you ever heard of the mariana trench? yes. 6，it's the deepest trench in the world with a depth of about eleven thousand and thirty . four meters. What kind of ships can go that deep? Only specially designed research ships can dive to such extreme depth. Did any explorer try to reach the bottom . in the past? yes. In nineteen sixty two, explorer made the first successful dive to the bottom to conduct research. Why is IT so risky to explore there? Because the water pressure is over one thousand times greater than at sea level, which makes IT the most dangerous diving spot. Ovie, have you ever heard of the mariana trench? Yes, leo, it's the deepest trench in the world with a depth of about eleven thousand and thirty . four meters. What kind of ships can go that deep? Only specially designed research ships can dive to such extreme depth. Did any explorer try to reach the bottom in the past? yes. In nineteen sixty two, explorer made the first successful dive to the bottom to conduct research. Why is IT so risky to explore there? Because the water pressure is over one thousand times greater than at sea level, which makes IT the most dangerous driving spot. Listen to the next question. What do you usually do in your spare time? I have joined a singing group and we practice two afternoons each week. That's a very interesting . thing to do. Yes, it's a small group of only fifteen girls and twelve boys, but nobody has been late for the practice. I see. How many songs can you sing now? We started only three months ago, but we have practiced eight songs. Are you going to perform any time? Yes, there will be a school show next month, and we are going to sing a song in IT. We are practicing a new song now. I hope to listen to IT soon. What do you usually do in your spare time? I have joined a singing group and we practice two afternoons each week. That's a very interesting . thing to do. Yes, it's a small group of only fifteen girls and twelve boys, but nobody has been late for the practice. I see. How many songs can you sing now? We started only three months ago, but we have practiced eight songs. Are you going to perform any time? Yes, there will be a school show next month, and we are going to sing a song in IT. We're practicing a new song now. I hope to listen to IT soon. Listen to the next question. Hello, my name is Helen. I feel happy to share my voluntary experience in the hospital in my neighborhood with you. I worked during the summer holiday every day. I got there at eight AM and worked for three hours. I did different jobs. First I did some cleaning along the hallway. Then I organized people to wait in line. When a doctor called one of them, I would warmly lead him or her to the doctor's office. They all liked me because they thought I always worked with a smile. Everyone thought I was kind and worked careful. Ly, although the job was tiring, I still enjoyed IT. Hello, my name is Helen. I feel happy to share my volunteer experience in the hospital in my neighbourhood with you. I worked during the summer holiday every day. I got there at eight AM and worked for three hours. I did different jobs first I did some cleaning along the hallway. Then I organized people to wait in line. When a doctor called one of them, I would warmly lead him or her to the doctor's office. They all liked me because they thought I always worked with a smile. Everyone thought I was kind and worked carefully. Although the job was tiring, I still enjoyed IT. 听力部分到此结束。 （河南郑州卷）期末必刷卷-- 2025-2026学年 仁爱科普版 英语八年级下册 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共 六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 1．How long has Millie lived in Sunshine Town? A．For 10 years. B．For 15 years. C．For 20 years. 2．What can they eat then? A．Fruit. B．Food. C．Peach. 3．How will the weather be tomorrow? A．Windy. B．Sunny. C．Rainy. 4．Which book has Kevin already finished reading? A．Peter Pan. B．Hansel and Gretel. C．Tom Sawyer. 5．What is the boy going to do on Sunday? A．Have piano lessons. B．Go for a picnic. C．Cheer up sick children. 第2节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 听一段对话，回答各小题。 6．How does Dan think this year’s school trip is compared with last year’s? A．Worse B．Better C．The same 7．Which activity did Dan love during the trip? A．Riding bikes B．Swimming C．Horse riding 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 8．How much pocket money does Xiaoming have every month? A．300 yuan. B．315 yuan. C．350 yuan. 9．What does Xiaohan spend most of her pocket money on? A．Movies. B．Books. C．Toys. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 10．How deep is the Mariana Trench? A．About 8,848 metres. B．About 11,034 metres. C．About 4,300 metres. 11．Who first reached the bottom of the Mariana Trench? A．George Mallory and his teammate. B．Two explorers in 1960. C．A group of scientists last year. 12．What makes diving in the Mariana Trench so risky? A．The changeable weather conditions. B．The presence of sharks and turtles. C．The extremely high water pressure. 听对话，回答问题。 13．How often does the singing group practise? A．Every day. B．Once a month. C．Two afternoons a week. 14．How many songs have they practised? A．8. B．12. C．15. 15．What is the singing group doing now? A．Writing a new song. B．Practising a new song. C．Performing a new song. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Helen’s Volunteer Experience Place In the 16 in her neighbourhood. Working time From 8 am to 17 am. Jobs ◆Do some 18 . ◆Organise people to wait in line. ◆Lead people to the doctor’s office 19 . People’s comments (评价) ◆Always work with a(n) 20 . ◆Kind. ◆Work carefully. 二、阅读理解 （20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A A Special Trip to the Science Museum Last Friday, our class went to the City Science Museum. We took the school bus there. It took us about an hour to get there. When we arrived, the guide showed us around. First, we visited the Space Hall. We saw many models of spaceships and satellites. The guide told us that China has sent many astronauts into space since 2003. Yang Liwei was the first Chinese astronaut to go into space. He went there in 2003. I have always dreamed of becoming an astronaut. Next, we went to the Robot Hall. There were many different kinds of robots. Some could play chess, some could dance, and some could even talk with people. I played chess with a robot. To my surprise, I lost the game! The robot was very smart. We also visited the Physics Hall and the Biology Hall. We did many interesting experiments there. We learned a lot about science. We left the museum at 4 o’clock in the afternoon. We were tired but very happy. I have never had such a wonderful trip before. I hope we can go there again soon. 21．How did the writer go to the City Science Museum? A．By bike. B．On foot. C．By school bus. D．By car. 22．When did Yang Liwei become the first Chinese astronaut to go into space? A．In 2003. B．Last Friday. C．Since 2003. D．In 2020. 23．What did the writer do in the Robot Hall? A．He saw many models of spaceships. B．He played chess with a robot. C．He did many interesting experiments. D．He talked with a guide. 24．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The writer has never dreamed of becoming an astronaut. B．The writer won the chess game against the robot. C．The writer visited four halls in the museum. D．The writer left the museum at 3 o’clock in the afternoon. 25．What can we infer from the passage? A．The writer doesn’t like science. B．The writer had a good time at the museum. C．The museum is very far from the school. D．The writer will become an astronaut in the future. B Climate Change Changes Local Weather Patterns In Unit 10, we studied weather observation and climate rules. Most students think climate change is a faraway problem that only influences polar ice and ocean animals. However, records from our city’s weather station show that climate change is already changing our daily weather and local natural forces clearly. Thirty years ago, our city usually had steady four seasons. Spring was warm with light rain, summer had moderate thunderstorms, autumn was cool and dry, and winter had light snow every year. Now, the weather becomes much less regular. Spring temperatures rise faster, and we face long dry periods before May. Last year, no rain fell for forty days in spring, which made many farmlands crack. Farmers had to carry river water to water crops day after day. Summer thunderstorms become stronger and more sudden. In the past, heavy rain warnings were sent out hours before storms arrived. Now, strong storms can form within thirty minutes. Last summer, a sudden heavy rain caused a small flood in the old town area. The underground drainage system could not take so much rainwater quickly, and many ground floors of shops were filled with water. Local weather workers explained that warmer air holds more water vapor, so rain falls in larger amounts in shorter time. Winter is getting warmer year by year. Thirty years ago, the temperature often dropped below minus five degrees Celsius for two or three weeks every winter. Now, cold days below zero are fewer and shorter. Light snow used to come in late December, but in the past three years, snow only appeared once in early February and melted in one day. Less snow means less water storage for spring farm use. The river that feeds farmlands has lower water levels every spring now. Strong winds also appear more often in all seasons. Thirty years ago, strong wind warnings came three to four times a year. Now we get eight to ten wind warnings every year. Strong winds break fruit tree branches, blow down street trees and even damage small farm greenhouses. Weather station workers advise local people to form good habits to cut down energy waste, such as saving electricity, taking public transport and planting more trees. Small daily changes can slow down climate change. Schools should teach teenagers more climate knowledge from Unit 9 to Unit 11, so young people understand the connection between human activities and natural forces. Only when everyone takes action can we protect our local weather environment for the future. 26．What do most students think about climate change at first? A．It only affects faraway places. B．It changes local summer rain a lot. C．It brings more snow every winter. D．It makes spring rain heavier. 27．What problem did last spring’s long dry weather bring? A．Street trees were blown down. B．Farmland cracked and lacked water. C．Underground shops flooded. D．Greenhouses broke in wind. 28．Why are summer thunderstorms more sudden and heavy now? A．There are more rivers in the city. B．Warmer air holds more water vapor. C．The drainage system is too old. D．Farmers use too much underground water. 29．Which statement about local winter weather is correct? A．Snow comes earlier than thirty years ago. B．Cold days below zero last longer. C．Winter temperatures are higher than before. D．Every winter has heavy snow for weeks. 30．What suggestion do weather workers give people? A．Move farmlands near big rivers. B．Reduce daily energy waste. C．Build bigger drainage systems. D．Stop planting fruit trees outdoors. C Everybody hates rats (big mice). But in the earthquake areas of the world — Japan, Los Angeles and Turkey. Rats will soon be man’s best friends. What happens after an earthquake? We send in rescue (救援) dogs. Why? Because they can smell people. Dogs save lives by helping rescuers find living people. But dogs are big and they can’t get into small spaces. So now a new research program is using a smaller animal to save lives: the rat. How does it work? First, the rat is trained to smell people. When this happens, the rat’s brain gives a signal (信号). This is sent to a small radio on its back, and then the rescuers follow the radio signal. When the rat’s brain activity jumps, the rescuers know that someone is alive. Although there are already robots that can do this job, rats are superior. Christian Linster at Cornell University, New York, says, “Robots’ noses don’t work well when there are other smells around. Rats are good at that.” Rats can also see in the dark. They are cheaper and quicker to train than dogs, and they don’t need electricity! The “rat program” is not finished, but Julie Ryan of the International Rescue Organization in Scotland says, “It would be wonderful. A rat can get into spaces we can’t get to, and a rat will get out if it isn’t safe.” Maybe for the first time in history, people will be happy to see a rat in a building, but only after an earthquake, of course. We are looking forward to that day. 31．What is the key reason for using rats instead of dogs in an earthquake rescue? A．Rats are faster. B．Rats are smarter. C．Rats can reach smaller spaces. D．Rats have a stronger sense of smell. 32．How do rats tell rescuers after finding a survivor? A．By making noise. B．By running back to the rescuers. C．By sending a signal to a radio. D．By raising the body’s temperature. 33．What does the underlined word “superior” in paragraph 4 mean? A．Cheaper. B．Better. C．Smaller. D．Safer. 34．What does Julie Ryan think of using rats for an earthquake rescue? A．It’s challenging. B．It’s dangerous. C．It’s practical. D．It’s simple. 35．What is the best title of this text? A．Rat Robots Development B．How to Train Rats C．The Earthquake Signal D．The Rescue Rats Program D Cinema therapy (电影疗法) is a way to help people understand their feelings, deal with their personal problems, and improve their mental health. 36 The expert Birgit Wolz writes about cinema therapy. Here is what she says about it. 37 Birgit Wolz says funny films can make us laugh and forget the problems we’re worried about. They allow us to step back from our difficulties, not just get away from them. It’s a chance to see things in a new way. Cry to let out feelings. Sometimes we go through hard times, but it’s difficult to fully express our sadness. We may keep it inside and feel uncomfortable. 38 After that, we may feel lighter and better. 39 By following a character through their ups and downs, we may feel less alone. We realize that we have something in common with the character in the film. Improve communication. 40 Maybe we can learn something from the movies. Watching a film with a partner, a friend or a family member may also create a chance to improve communication. In short, cinema therapy uses the power of films to treat not a physical (身体的) problem, but an emotional one. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Laughter is the best medicine. B．It uses different types of films to achieve this. C．A sad movie may help us let out our feelings. D．Let go of bad thoughts and find things in common. E．In movies, we can often see the characters fail to communicate well with others. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） Games and sports teach people a lot of useful skills, as well as helping them to 41 fit and healthy. Lots of people love team sports. They enjoy being a member of a team so they have the chance to 42 the matches and events. They also enjoy sharing the 43 , or failure, with others. While playing, people have to 44 each other, or they can never win. At the same time, it is important to respect rules, because no game will work 45 everyone plays according to them. Team games also teach you that 46 is not the end of the world. You will always have another opportunity and you will be more successful against your competitors next time. 47 , there are many people who just don’t like team sports. They have to find other 48 to exercise. Perhaps they had a bad 49 with a kind of sport when they were younger. Maybe they feel embarrassed because they think they’re not very 50 at a sport. They worry about disappointing the rest of the team if they 51 badly. Team sports are 52 about competitions, and for some people, this is too 53 . So individual (个人的) activities are more suitable for them. 54 , many people exercise in their houses by following work-out (锻炼) videos posted online. Hundreds of free works are produced online every day, so you can have your own personal 55 without leaving your own house. Whether team sports or individual activities, always lead positive lives! 41．A．continue B．keep C．grow 42．A．take part in B．wait for C．apply for 43．A．score B．effort C．success 44．A．become B．save C．support 45．A．when B．unless C．if 46．A．losing B．playing C．challenging 47．A．Therefore B．However C．Suddenly 48．A．places B．time C．ways 49．A．experience B．information C．direction 50．A．excited B．strict C．good 51．A．order B．watch C．perform 52．A．usually B．gradually C．seldom 53．A．stressful B．crazy C．dangerous 54．A．At last B．In all C．For example 55．A．taste B．office C．coach 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次，有两词多余。 it, sudden, power, safe, develop, many, water, save, natural, they, from, which The world is looking for clean 56 energy to take the place of coal and oil. Ocean power is one of the most promising new resources. Waves and tides carry huge 57 that we can turn into electricity. Scientists keep 58 new machines to catch wave energy. These machines float on the sea and move up and down with waves. 59 can produce electricity day and night, unlike solar panels that only work in sunny daytime. However, using ocean energy meets quite 60 challenges. Salt seawater breaks machine parts easily. Strong storms may hit the floating equipment 61 and cause damage. Engineers are trying to make anti-rust materials to solve this problem. Tidal power stations build dams across sea river mouths. When tides rise and fall, moving 62 pushes turbines to create power. This kind of station is 63 and creates no harmful gas. More countries plan to build ocean energy stations along coasts. If we use more clean natural energy 64 the ocean, we can cut down carbon emissions and 65 our earth from global warming. 第二节 用括号里所给词的适当形式填空。 When you volunteer 66 (help) others, you are helping yourself. If you are upset, doing something can be a great way to calm yourself down. Doing volunteer work means one important thing: you make a 67 (different) to the world. Volunteering is a great way to have fun with your family. It aims 68 (bring) people together. Volunteering gives kids a taste of achievement, and they treat the elderly 69 (respect). When it comes to 70 (visit) the old people’s home, they are ready to do it right away! 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） (Katherine, an exchange student, is talking with her schoolmate Li Ming on the way to school.) A: Hi, Li Ming! I know you are from Henan. 71 ? B: My hometown is Zhengzhou, the capital city of Henan. A: Oh, I’ve heard of it. 72 ? B: Yes, there are many famous places. The Shaolin Temple is one of the most well-known places. It’s the birthplace of Chinese kung fu. A: That’s so cool! What can tourists do in the Shaolin Temple? B: 73 . Some even stay for months to practice it. A: That’s amazing! Could you tell me anything about Henan food? B: Yes, there is a special food called Hulatang. 74 . A: Sounds great! 75 ? B: It’s made of beef or mutton, vegetables, and some special spices. It tastes a little spicy. A: I can’t wait to try it. Where can I find it? B: You can find it in almost every breakfast shop in Henan. A: OK. I will try it when I go there. 六、书面表达 （20分） 76．题目：An Unforgettable Storm Experience 要求：90-110词，语句通顺，句式丰富，时态准确要点： 1.极端天气发生的时间与环境。 2.自身、家人行为以及室外景象。 3.灾害过后周边环境变化。 4.个人感悟与收获。 …… _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $