2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（广州卷）（沪教版）

**基本信息** 2025-2026学年广州七年级下学期期末英语试卷，以“语言运用+素养培育”为核心，通过真实情境（如AI音乐、黄旭华事迹）和梯度任务，融合语言能力、文化意识与思维品质，适配期末综合评估需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语言知识运用|20题/25分|冠词、代词、情态动词等语法；上下文连贯|语法选择以“交友”为主题，完形填空围绕“植物探索”，渗透学习能力培养| |阅读|20题/35分|广告信息、叙事文、人物传记、科普文|阅读理解含黄旭华事迹（文化传承）、AI与健康饮食（科技前沿），阅读填空聚焦家庭关系，强化推理与表达| |项目情境题|10题/20分|信息匹配、细节理解、观点表达|信息匹配结合运动爱好（贴近生活），回答问题探讨AI音乐争议，培养批判性思维| |写作|11题/30分|词汇运用、语法填空、演讲稿写作|书面表达以“校园模范”为主题，呼应“五育并举”，提升语言输出与德育渗透|

绝密★启用前 2025-2026学年七年级下学期期末考试（广州卷） 英 语 本试卷共110分，考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语言知识运用。(本大题共2大题，共25分) 第一节 语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Everyone needs friends! There is a saying, “A friend in need is a friend indeed!” And 1 saying shows us that our true friends will help when we are in trouble. If we want to make 2 friends, we should keep the followings in mind. Firstly, we 3 be friendly. We should smile at others when we meet people around us. Smile at someone 4 we are almost sure to get a smile in return. 5 to remember names. It makes our new friends feel happy when we call them by their names. It gives them warm feeling. We will make a good impression on them 6 we remember their names. If we don’t agree with other people on a certain matter, we should appear to be friendly, too. Don’t argue, but discuss. Listen to our friends carefully when they 7 . We always lose friends if we argue too much. Friendly people consider others, and they don’t always think of 8 . When we don’t want to think of others, we will lose friends 9 . People who refuse to consider others have few friends. Finally, we can make friends with all kinds of people 10 all over the world, males or females, adults or children. Really friendly people respect everyone at all times. 1．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．A．many B．much C．little D．few 3．A．may B．must C．would D．could 4．A．if B．and C．or D．but 5．A．Try B．Tries C．Tried D．Trying 6．A．so B．until C．because D．though 7．A．talks B．talked C．are talking D．were talking 8．A．they B．them C．their D．themselves 9．A．easy B．easier C．easiest D．easily 10．A．in B．from C．near D．about 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．D 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕每个人都需要朋友展开，介绍几种交到很多朋友的方法。 【详解】1．句意：而且这个谚语告诉我们，真正的朋友在我们遇到困难时会帮助我们。 a一个（用在辅音音素前）；an一个（用在元音因素前）；the这个（定冠词，表特指）。saying发音为辅音音素开头。故选A。 2．句意：如果我们想要交很多朋友，我们应该把下面这些记在心里。 many很多；much很多（修饰不可数名词）；little少；few几乎没有。根据语境可知，此处表示交很多朋友，且friends为可数名词复数形式，因此用many修饰。故选A。 3．句意：首先，我们必须友善。 may可能；must必须；would将；could可能。根据“We should smile at others when we meet people around us.”可知，对周边人友善是一定要做到的事情，表示非常肯定。故选B。 4．句意：对别人笑，我们几乎一定能获得别人的笑脸。 if如果；and并且；or或者；but但是。对别人笑和别人回以笑容，前后为并列关系。故选B。 5．句意：试图记得名字。 try尝试（动词原形）；tries尝试（第三人称单数形式）；tried尝试（动词过去式）；trying尝试（动名词）。此处表示建议，因此是祈使句，句子开头用动词原形。故选A。 6．句意：我们会给他们留下一个好印象，因为我们记得他们的名字。 so所以；until直到……；because因为；though尽管。留下好印象与记得名字互为因果关系。故选C。 7．句意：当他们正在谈论的时候，认真听他们说话。 talks谈话（第三人称单数形式）；talked谈话（动词过去式）；are talking正在谈话（现在进行时）；were talking正在谈话（过去进行时）。在讲话时认真听，因此是动作正在进行，且陈述事实，因此为现在进行时。故选C。 8．句意：友好的人考虑他人，并且他们不总是只想自己。 they他们（主格）；them他们（宾格）；their他们的（形容词性物主代词）；themselves他们自己（反身代词）。主语与宾语一致，宾语用反身代词。故选D。 9．句意：当我们不想考虑他人，我们将轻易地失去朋友。 easy容易的（形容词）；easier更容易的（形容词比较级）；easiest最容易的（形容词最高级）；easily容易地（副词）。此处不涉及比较，且需要副词修饰动词“lose”。故选D。 10．句意：最后，我们可以和来自世界各地的各种各样的人交朋友，男性或女性，成人或儿童。 in在……里；from来自；near接近；about大约。根据语境可知，是来自世界各地的朋友。故选B。 第二节 完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 When I was seven, my grandfather gave me a small sunflower for my birthday. That started my lifelong love for 11 . Later, every weekend, I 12 our garden with my grandfather. He taught me to watch plants 13 . In spring, we watched the little plants push through the soil. In summer, we found roses become brighter after the rain. In winter, we studied the pine trees standing strong in the snow. Each season brought me something 14 , making my days full of joy. I knew much about plants that I’d never heard of before. As I grew older, 15 plants became my favorite. I asked 16 questions: How do plants “drink” water without a mouth? Why do some plants eat insects?... My grandfather didn’t always have 17 , but he took me to the city library at weekends. There, I always read many books to work them out. With every problem I solved, my curiosity took deeper root. Three years ago, I started to make videos and post them online. I guided viewer through rainforest, desert oases, and even their own 18 . “Nature shares its secrets with those who look 19 .” I always told them. Now I’m a host of “World of Wonders”. My program attracts viewers from overseas. It’s exciting to see a large part of my audience also begin to tell their stories about everyday plants. I never thought my program could be so 20 . Looking back, I think my career started from the sunflower. And it grew like plants, with great care, hard work and patience. 11．A．flowers B．birthday C．gift D．plants 12．A．protected B．explored C．built D．passed 13．A．happily B．easily C．carefully D．quietly 14．A．new B．tough C．similar D．possible 15．A．caring about B．dreaming of C．learning about D．watching over 16．A．open B．endless C．good D．important 17．A．patience B．ideas C．answers D．time 18．A．buildings B．programs C．clubs D．gardens 19．A．silently B．closely C．naturally D．quickly 20．A．local B．interesting C．easy D．successful 【答案】 11．D 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．C 16．B 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者因七岁时收到祖父赠送的向日葵而爱上植物，并通过观察、学习和分享，最终成为一名自然节目主持人的成长故事。 【详解】11．句意：这开启了我对植物的终身热爱。 flowers花；birthday生日；gift礼物；plants植物。根据下文“plants became my favorite.”可知，作者热爱植物。故选D。 12．句意：后来每个周末，我和祖父一起探索我们的花园。 protected保护；explored探索；built建造；passed经过。根据下文“He taught me to watch plants...”可知，祖父教作者观察植物，应是在探索花园。故选B。 13．句意：他教我仔细观察植物。 happily快乐地；easily轻易地；carefully仔细地；quietly安静地。根据下文“we watched the little plants push through the soil.”和“we found roses become brighter after the rain.”可知，看小植物破土而出，发现雨后玫瑰变得更加鲜艳，这都需要仔细地观察。故选C。 14．句意：每个季节都给我带来一些新的东西，让我的日子充满欢乐。 new新的；tough艰难的；similar相似的；possible可能的。根据下文“I knew much about plants that I’d never heard of before.”可知，知道了很多以前从未听说过的植物，应是学到了新东西。故选A。 15．句意：随着年龄增长，学习植物知识成为我的最爱。 caring about关心；dreaming of梦想；learning about学习；watching over照看。根据下文“asked...questions”和“I always read many books to work them out.”可知，作者发现问题并解决问题，这是学习过程。故选C。 16．句意：我问了无数问题。 open开放的；endless无尽的；good好的；important重要的。根据下文列举多个问题且用“...”表示问题持续，强调“无尽的”提问。故选B。 17．句意：我的祖父并不总是有答案，但他周末带我去市图书馆。 patience耐心；ideas想法；answers答案；time时间。根据“but he took me to the city library at weekends.”可知，祖父让作者去图书馆寻找答案，说明对于作者的问题，祖父并不总有答案。故选C。 18．句意：我带领观众穿越雨林、沙漠绿洲，甚至是他们自己的花园。 buildings建筑；programs节目；clubs俱乐部；gardens花园。根据上文“plants became my favorite.”和全文可知，作者专攻植物相关知识，应带领观众探索最可能有植物的花园。故选D。 19．句意：大自然与仔细观察的人分享它的秘密。 silently沉默地；closely仔细地；naturally自然地；quickly快速地。根据“Nature shares its secrets with those who look...”可知，要仔细观察才能获取大自然的秘密。故选B。 20．句意：我从未想过我的节目会如此成功。 local当地的；interesting有趣的；easy容易的；successful成功的。根据上文“My program attracts viewers from overseas.”可知，节目甚至在海外获得关注，应是成功的。故选D。 二、阅读。(本大题共2大题，共35分) 第一节 阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Linda is a 9-year-old exchange student. The summer holidays are coming. Her parents want to take her to visit Fujian, China. Now she is reading the website of an international travel agency (旅行社). Amazing trip to Fujian BOOK        NOW ONLINE: www.chinatour.com Call us at 1800060388 Price (may change over time): ¥688 per person (children under ten get 50% off) Places & Activities: (1)Wuyi Mountain: Jiuqu Stream, Yunu Peak, Dawang Peak, Thin Strip Sky (一线天) Activities: climb hills, take a bamboo raft (竹筏), pick tea leaves, drink tea, watch live shows… (2)Yongding Tulou: Chengqi Building, Zhencheng Building Activities: enjoy local music, watch puppet (木偶) shows, taste Hakka food… Package (套餐) includes: Free breakfast, lunch and dinner Free WiFi Homelike hotels An English-speaking guide Tickets to tourist sites Package doesn’t include: Bamboo Rafting Suggestions: Wear T-shirts and shorts, put on sunglasses and take hats or umbrellas. Learn more about China (history, culture, weather) before going. 21．How much should Linda’s family pay for the package? A．¥688. B．¥1,620. C．¥1,720. D．¥2,064. 22．What activities can Linda do in Wuyi Mountain? A．Ride a bike and go fishing. B．Climb hills and watch puppet shows. C．Take a bamboo raft and pick tea leaves. D．Taste Hakka food and enjoy local music. 23．What can we learn from the passage? A．Visitors can’t take their children to the trip. B．Visitors must learn to speak some Chinese. C．Visitors can book the package on the Internet. D．Visitors need to pay extra (额外的) money for their meals. 【答案】21．C 22．C 23．C 【导语】本文是应用文，介绍福建旅行套餐，含价格、活动等信息。 21．推理判断题。根据材料“Linda is a 9-year-old exchange student. The summer holidays are coming. Her parents want to take her to visit Fujian, China.”“¥688 per person (children under ten get 50% off)”可知，价格是每人¥688，10岁以下儿童半价。父母两人费用：2×688 = 1376；琳达是9岁，费用为：688×50% = 344；总费用：1376 + 344 = 1720。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据材料“climb hills, take a bamboo raft (竹筏), pick tea leaves, drink tea, watch live shows…”可知，武夷山的活动有：爬山、乘竹筏、采茶、品茶、看现场表演等。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据材料“BOOK NOW ONLINE: www.chinatour.com”可知，可在网上预订套餐。故选C。 B Every Sunday morning, I go running around a lake near my home. Each time I run, I see the same old woman sitting by the water with a small cage (笼子) beside her. This Sunday I was so curious that I stopped running and walked over to her. As I got closer, I saw three turtles walking slowly inside the cage. The old woman had a fourth turtle on her legs. She was carefully cleaning it with a brush. “Hello,” I said. “I see you here every Sunday morning. If you don’t mind, I’d love to know what you’re doing with these turtles.” She smiled, “I’m cleaning off their shells, because algae (藻类) on the shells will be bad for their health.” “Wow! That’s really nice of you!” I said. She went on, “I spend a few hours each Sunday morning relaxing by this lake and helping these little guys out. It’s my own strange way of making a difference.” “I think it’s very kind of you to help the turtles, but you can only help a few of them. In fact, there are so many turtles in the world, but 99% of them don’t have kind people like you to help them. So can your efforts really make a difference?” The woman smiled. She then looked down at the turtle and said, “Dear, if this little guy could talk, I’m sure he would tell you that I just made all the difference to his world.” 24．What did the writer want to do when walking over to the woman? A．To take a rest and play with the turtles. B．To find out what the woman was doing. C．To stop the woman from catching animals. D．To help the woman with what she was doing. 25．Why did the woman clean off the turtles’ shells? A．She cleaned them for their health. B．She thought it was relaxing to do so. C．She sold the clean turtles for money. D．She wanted to study how algae grew. 26．What did the writer think of the woman’s action? A．She might hurt the turtles. B．Her way of relaxing was wrong. C．She couldn’t help all the turtles. D．She should clean more turtles quickly. 27．What can we learn from the story? A．Animals are human’s best friends. B．Even small kindness is meaningful. C．Turtles should live naturally without humans. D．Old people should do more for the environment. 【答案】24．B 25．A 26．C 27．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位老妇人每周日清理乌龟壳上的藻类以帮助它们保持健康的故事，并通过对话传递了“微小善举也能改变世界”的深刻道理。 【详解】24．细节理解题。根据文章“If you don’t mind, I’d love to know what you’re doing with these turtles.”可知，作者走向老妇人的目的是想知道她在做什么。故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据文章“I’m cleaning off their shells, because algae on the shells will be bad for their health.”可知，壳上的藻类对乌龟的健康有害，所以老妇人清理龟壳是为了乌龟的健康。故选A。 26．推理判断题。根据文章“...you can only help a few of them...99% of them don’t have kind people like you to help them.”可知，老妇人只能帮助很小一部分的乌龟，大部分的乌龟都得不到帮助，由此可知作者认为老妇人的行为无法帮助所有乌龟。故选C。 27．主旨大意题。通读全文以及最后一句“I’m sure he would tell you that I just made all the difference to his world.”可知，老妇人的善行放在整个乌龟群体来说是不起眼的，但是对于受到她帮助的乌龟来说是意义非凡的，这说明了微小的善举也是有意义的。故选B。 C Huang Xuhua: the father of China’s nuclear submarines (核潜艇) Huang Xuhua, an excellent Chinese scientist, left us on February 6, 2025. He helped China build its first nuclear submarine. This was a big step for China’s technology and safety. He is called the “father of China’s nuclear submarines”. Huang was born in Guangdong Province in 1926. During his childhood, China had a tough time because of the war and he saw how weak China was. This made him decide to study very hard. He was eager to use his knowledge to make the country stronger. He studied shipbuilding at Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1945. Huang began working on the top-secret “Project 09” in 1958 to develop China’s first nuclear submarine. He didn’t tell anyone about it, not even his family. He was away from his hometown until 1987. It was a very difficult job. He and his team faced many problems. However, they were not afraid. They worked tirelessly to solve them. In 1970, Huang and his team launched China’s first nuclear submarine and it ran better than the first US nuclear submarine. However, Huang didn’t stop. He kept working on improving submarine-making technology. Because of his hard work, he won many honors. In 2019, he got the “Medal of the Republic”. Even in his old age, Huang still cared about the development of China’s submarines. He also played a key role in training young submarine engineers. He gave away more than 20 million yuan to support science education programs and schools. Huang devoted himself to his country, and his great work helped China become stronger. Still, Huang lived a simple life and was not interested in fame or money. He said, “My love for the motherland is as deep as the ocean.” 28．What is the correct order according to Huang Xuhua’s story? a．He went back to his hometown. b．He got the “Medal of the Republic”. c．He joined the top-secret “Project 09”. d．He launched China’s first nuclear submarine. e．He studied at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. A．e-c-a-d-b B．b-e-a-c-d C．e-c-d-a-b D．b-c-e-d-a 29．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to? A．His knowledge. B．His project. C．His childhood. D．His university. 30．When did China’s dream of having its own nuclear submarine come true? A．In 1958. B．In 1970. C．In 1987. D．In 2019. 31．Why do people call Huang Xuhua the “father of China’s nuclear submarines”? A．He was born in Guangdong. B．He gave away money to support schools. C．He trained young submarine engineers. D．He built China’s first nuclear submarine. 【答案】28．C 29．B 30．B 31．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国著名科学家黄旭华的生平事迹，特别是他在中国第一艘核潜艇研发中的关键作用及其所获得的荣誉。 【详解】28．细节理解题。根据文章内容，黄旭华1945年在上海交通大学学习（e），1958年加入绝密的“09工程”（c），1970年研制出中国第一艘核潜艇（d），1987年回到家乡（a），2019年获得“共和国勋章”（b），正确顺序为e-c-d-a-b。故选C。 29．词义猜测题。根据“Huang began working on the top-secret ‘Project 09’ in 1958 to develop China’s first nuclear submarine. He didn’t tell anyone about it”可知，“it”指代前文提到的“Project 09”。故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据“In 1970, Huang and his team launched China’s first nuclear submarine”可知，1970年中国拥有自己核潜艇的梦想实现了。故选B。 31．推理判断题。根据“He helped China build its first nuclear submarine... He is called the ‘father of China’s nuclear submarines’”可知，因为他建造了中国第一艘核潜艇，所以被称为“中国核潜艇之父”。故选D。      D Ancient (古代的) medical traditions often focus on food. After all, what we put into our body must affect how our body feels. But what about our minds? Does what we eat affect how we feel and think? Recent research says yes. Different foods affect (影响) different hormones (激素) in our brains. Fruits and vegetables generally increase hormones that make us calm. Foods with a lot of protein (蛋白质), on the other hand, increase hormones that make us alert (机敏的). But junk food-fatty, salty, sugary food without much nutrition-has a negative effect. It can make us tired and stressed. Different ingredients in junk food have different effects. One very important and unhealthy ingredient in junk food is trans fat. Trans fats (反式脂肪) are types of fat often found in junk food. Doctors have been studying the effects of trans fats recently, and the results aren’t good. Trans fats seem to be linked to poor memory and depression (抑郁). An American study found that people remembered fewer words from a list after eating trans fats than before. Meanwhile, a study in Spain found that eating a lot of trans fats caused people to become depressed. Doctors don’t fully understand why these things happen. Trans fats seem to slow down our normal brain function, making us forgetful. They also appear to lower serotonin (血清素), our body’s mood-balancing chemical, making us sad, angry, or even violent. But the bad news about junk food is good news about healthy food. Eating well, it seems, can make us happier. So if you’re feeling blue, don’t reach for a bag of potato chips. They may make you feel good for the moment, but bad in the long run. 32．What is the main idea of this passage? A．Junk food harms your mind and body. B．Trans fats are found in all junk food. C．Most Americans do not eat healthily. D．A high-protein diet has many benefits. 33．According to the passage, how do hormones relate to the foods we eat? A．Some foods have no effect on our hormones. B．Foods affect different hormones in the brain. C．All foods affect the same hormones in the body. D．Hormones are only affected by junk food. 34．What is the importance of serotonin mentioned in the passage? A．It is a chemical that improves memory. B．It helps balance our mood and emotions. C．It can cause people to feel depressed. D．It improves our ability to focus on tasks. 35．Which of the following can be inferred (推断) from the fourth paragraph? A．Trans fats are found in many healthy foods. B．Trans fats are sure to cause some bad feelings. C．More research needs to be done on trans fats. D．Junk food has nothing to do with depression. 【答案】32．A 33．B 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了食物对大脑和情绪的影响，重点分析了健康食物和垃圾食品如何通过影响激素和血清素，进而改变人的情绪、记忆和精神状态，强调了健康饮食对心理健康的重要性。 【详解】32．根据文中第二段“junk food-fatty, salty, sugary food without much nutrition-has a negative effect. It can make us tired and stressed.”、第三段“Trans fats seem to be linked to poor memory and depression.”以及最后一段“They may make you feel good for the moment, but bad in the long run.”，可以看出文章从激素水平、记忆功能和情绪状态等多个方面，说明了垃圾食品对身体和精神的双重负面影响。 33．根据文中第二段“Different foods affect different hormones in our brains.”可知，不同的食物会影响大脑中不同的激素。 34．根据文中第四段“They also appear to lower serotonin, our body’s mood-balancing chemical, making us sad, angry, or even violent.”可知，血清素是我们身体中调节情绪的化学物质，它的作用是帮助平衡情绪和情感。 35．根据文中第四段“Doctors don’t fully understand why these things happen.”可知，医生还没有完全弄清楚反式脂肪影响大脑的具体原因，因此可以推断关于反式脂肪还需要更多的研究。 第二节 阅读填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读短文及文后的A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Family is one of the most important parts of life. 36 Here are some ways to help you have a better relationship with them. Spend more time together. 37 Is it enough? If not, what can you do to make things better and find more time to spend together? You can think about some activities you can do together. 38 Improve yourself. Maybe they always complain (抱怨) about your grades, your homework and so on. Don’t be angry. 39 Maybe they’re trying to help you to be the best. Be helpful. If your parents come home late after work, try to make a simple dinner for them. If your brother or sister has trouble with homework, help him or her with it. 40 For example, don’t ask your father to wake you up in the morning, or don’t expect your parents to help you all the time. A．Do things by yourself. B．What they are saying is good for you. C．For example, you can go on a picnic at weekends. D．Sometimes it can be difficult to get along with your parents. E．Think about how much time you spend with your parents. 【答案】36．D 37．E 38．C 39．B 40．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何改善与家人的关系，提供了几个实用的建议。 36．根据前文“Family is one of the most important parts of life.”和后文“Here are some ways to help you have a better relationship with them.”可推知，此处应填入一个过渡句，说明与家人相处可能存在困难，从而引出后文的建议。选项D“有时与父母相处可能很困难。”符合语境，故选D。 37．根据前文“Spend more time together.”和后文“Is it enough? If not, what can you do to make things better and find more time to spend together?”可推知，此处应填入一个与“评估当前与家人相处时间”相关的句子。选项E“想想你和父母在一起的时间有多少。”符合逻辑，故选E。 38．根据前文“You can think about some activities you can do together.”可推知，此处应填入可以一起活动的例子。选项C“例如，你们可以在周末去野餐。”符合语境。故选C。 39．根据前文“Don’t be angry.”和后文“Maybe they’re trying to help you to be the best.”可推知，此处应填入一个理解父母的句子。选项B“他们说的话对你有好处。”符合上下文，故选B。 40．根据后文“For example, don’t ask your father to wake you up in the morning, or don’t expect your parents to help you all the time.”可推知，此处应填入一个“提倡独立”的概括性句子。选项A“自己做事情。”是后文例子的总结，故选A。 三、项目情境题(读写综合)。(本大题共2大题，共20分) 第一节 信息匹配(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请根据以下五个人的运动爱好，为每个人选择合适的运动。 41 Max, 14 years old, dreams to be an athlete in the future. He loves showing his skills, and really enjoys teamwork and competitions. 42 Lily, 12 years old, loves nature and discovering things in the open air. She wants to explore outdoors and feel the wind. 43 Mrs. Brown, 53 years old, looks for peace after work. She thinks slow exercises can relieve stress and make her feel better. 44 Ben, 9 years old, is full of energy. He likes sports where he can run, jump, and shoot. However, when the sunshine is too strong, he wants to play the sport indoors. 45 Ella, 27 years old, goes to the gym often. She likes doing sports by herself so that she can build strength and focus on her own training. A．Hiking: Explore nature, enjoy fresh air and beautiful views. You can go alone or with friends. It’s a great way to discover hidden paths and amazing scenery. B．Weightlifting (举重): Build strength by lifting weights. It’s perfect for training alone. As time goes by, you can see your progress, and you will get stronger. C． Soccer: A team sport with skills of running, passing the ball, and shooting to score in the sunshine. It’s not only about exciting competitions, but also helps you build deep friendships with your teammates. D．Badminton: You can play this sport indoors or outdoors, and it helps you stay active, because you need to run, jump and shoot. You can have a lot of fun with your family and friends. E. Yoga: Relax your body and mind, increase flexibility, and relieve stress through slow poses (姿势) and breathing. Practicing yoga regularly can also improve your balance and concentration. F. Sailing: Glide (滑) on the water and feel free. It also requires the skill of controlling the boat. It allows you to enjoy beautiful sea views. 【答案】41．C 42．A 43．E 44．D 45．B 【导语】本文要求根据五个人的运动爱好，为每个人选择合适的运动。 41．根据“Max, 14 years old, dreams to be an athlete in the future. He loves showing his skills, and really enjoys teamwork and competitions.”可知，此处与团队运动有关，选项C“足球：一项团队运动，具有在阳光下跑步、传球和射门得分的技巧。这不仅是关于激动人心的比赛，还有助于你与队友建立深厚的友谊。”符合语境。故选C。 42．根据“Lily, 12 years old, loves nature and discovering things in the open air. She wants to explore outdoors and feel the wind.”可知，此处与室外运动有关，选项A“徒步旅行：探索自然，享受新鲜空气和美丽景色。你可以一个人去，也可以和朋友一起去。这是一个伟大的方式来发现隐藏的路径和惊人的风景。”符合语境。故选A。 43．根据“Mrs. Brown, 53 years old, looks for peace after work. She thinks slow exercises can relieve stress and make her feel better.”可知，此处与缓慢运动有关，选项E“瑜伽：放松身心，增加灵活性，通过缓慢的姿势和呼吸来缓解压力。经常练习瑜伽也可以提高你的平衡力和注意力。”符合语境。故选E。 44．根据“Ben, 9 years old, is full of energy. He likes sports where he can run, jump, and shoot. However, when the sunshine is too strong, he wants to play the sport indoors.”可知，此处与室内运动有关，选项D“羽毛球：你可以在室内或室外进行这项运动，它有助于你保持活跃，因为你需要跑步、跳跃和射击。你可以和家人和朋友一起玩得很开心。”符合语境。故选D。 45．根据“Ella, 27 years old, goes to the gym often. She likes doing sports by herself so that she can build strength and focus on her own training.”可知，此处与增强力量的运动有关，选项B“举重：通过举重来增强力量。它非常适合单独训练。随着时间的推移，你可以看到你的进步，你会变得更强壮。”符合语境。故选B。 第二节 回答问题(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读短文，根据短文来回答下面5个问题。 These days, computers can make music. This is called AI music. Some people like it, but some people don’t. They say music should come from people’s feelings, not from machines (机器). A group called Velvet Sundown becomes famous in 2026. Many people listen to their songs on the internet. But soon, they find out something surprising: the music is not from people. It is from AI. Even the group members are not real people. Some get very angry. They say it is not good. Others don’t care about it. They say, “If the music sounds good, it doesn’t matter who makes it”. Music is much more than just words and a song. It is about human feelings and life. Computer made music can’t have the true feelings. Also, some famous singers say AI uses their songs without asking. That is not polite. What’s more, AI is growing fast, so it will be difficult to tell what’s an AI song and what’s not. People have the right (权利) to know it. But other people think AI can help. Not everyone has a lot of money to make music. AI can be like a knife, and it helps you cut onions. It can help people try new things. So, what do you think? Is AI music good or bad? Maybe it’s like food: some people like sweet cookies, and some like healthy salads. Everyone can make their own choices. But one thing is important: we should know what we are eating or listening to. 46．Why don’t some people like AI music? 47．What do people find out about Velvet Sundown? 48．How many reasons do people give for saying no to AI music in paragraph 3? 49．Why does the writer say AI music is like food? 50．What do you think of AI music? And find the sentence from the passage to tell the reason. 【答案】46． Because they say music should come from people’s feelings，not from machines. 47． The music is from AI and the members are not real people. 48． Three. 49． Because everyone can make their own choices. 50． I think it is helpful. “AI can be like a knife, and it helps you cut onions.” 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了 AI 音乐的兴起、人们对 Velvet Sundown 乐队的反应、反对和支持 AI 音乐的理由，以及作者关于人们应有知情权的观点。 【详解】46．根据文章第一段“They say music should come from people’s feelings, not from machines”，直接点明部分人不喜欢AI音乐的原因，因此人们认为音乐应源于人类真实情感，而非机器生成，答案可从原文直接提取。 47． 定位原文第二段“But soon, they find out something surprising: the music is not from people. It is from AI. Even the group members are not real people”，人们意外发现这个走红组合的歌曲全部由AI创作，组合成员本身也并非真实人类。 48． 定位文章第三段“Computer made music can’t have the true feelings. Also, some...tell what’s an Al song and what’s not”，一共给出三点反对AI音乐的理由：1.AI音乐没有人类的真实情感；2.AI擅自使用歌手作品、不够礼貌；3.AI发展过快，难以区分AI与人类作品，侵犯公众知情权。 49． 根据文章最后一段“Maybe it’s like food: some people like sweet cookies, and some like healthy salads. Everyone can make their own choices”，作者用食物类比AI音乐，是因为大家对AI音乐喜好各不相同，如同不同人偏爱不同食物，每个人都可以做出属于自己的选择。 50． 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，观点需要贴合原文。示例观点：我认为AI音乐有积极作用。定位原文论据“Not everyone has a lot of money to make music. AI can be like a knife, and it helps you cut onions. It can help people try new things”，AI可以降低音乐创作门槛，帮助普通人尝试、创作新音乐。 四、写作。(本大题共3大题，共30分) 第一节 短文填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 France is one of the most visited countries in the world. It is a beautiful country r 51 in history and culture. There are many places of i 52 in the country. That’s why many people like to spend their holidays there. When travelling, some people p 53 to walk around without any plans. Others like to make a good plan, so they can use their time and money w 54 . Why not visit France this year? You will never feel b 55 because it always has something for you. 【答案】51．(r)ich 52．(i)nterest 53．(p)refer 54．(w)ell 55．(b)ored 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了法国是世界上游客最多的国家之一，其历史文化丰富，有许多名胜古迹，还提到了人们旅行时的不同方式，并推荐人们今年去法国旅游。 【详解】51．句意：它是一个历史和文化丰富的美丽国家。根据“France is one of the most visited countries in the world. It is a beautiful country...in history and culture”及首字母提示可知，法国历史文化丰富，用形容词作表语。“rich”意为“丰富的”，符合语境；故填(r)ich。 52．句意：这个国家有许多名胜古迹。根据“There are many places of...”及首字母提示可知，“places of interest”是固定短语，指名胜古迹，“interest”符合语境，故填(i)nterest。 53．句意：旅行时，有些人更喜欢没有任何计划地四处走走。根据“When travelling, some people...to walk around without any plans”及首字母提示可知，这是一些人旅行时的偏好，“prefer”意为“更喜欢”，符合语境；句子描述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填(p)refer。 54．句意：另一些人喜欢制定一个好计划，这样他们就能很好地利用时间和金钱。根据“Others like to make a good plan, so they can use their time and money...”及首字母提示可知，制定计划能让时间和金钱得到很好利用，此处用副词修饰动词“use”。“well”意为“很好地”，符合语境；故填(w)ell。 55．句意：你永远不会感到无聊，因为它总有适合你的东西。根据“because it always has something for you”及首字母提示可知，此处用形容词作表语，修饰人，法国总有适合的东西，所以不会无聊，“bored”意为“无聊的”，符合语境，故填(b)ored。 第二节 语法填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Last week, our family arrived in Singapore. We were all excited 56 this trip. I heard that Singapore is one of the most beautiful and cleanest countries in Asia. I hoped that I would have 57 unforgettable time there. In fact, the trip was greater than my expectation. Many places in Singapore attracted us. We visited Singapore Zoo. It is very large, and many animals live there. We spent a whole day 58 (watch) all the animals. The most interesting event was the Bird Show. We enjoyed 59 (us) a lot. The workers trained the birds carefully so that they could dance, sing, and even play basketball. The trip to Singapore was a nice experience in my life. During the trip, I learned much about another country’s lifestyle, other people’s thoughts, and I improved my English. Tomorrow, we will go back home. Right now, I 60 (pack) my suitcase and making sure I have everything ready for tomorrow’s journey. 【答案】56．about 57．an 58．watching 59．ourselves 60．am packing 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者一家上周去新加坡旅行的经历，包括对新加坡的期待、在新加坡动物园的游玩以及此次旅行带来的收获，还提到了准备返程的情况。 56．句意：我们都对这次旅行感到兴奋。be excited about sth.意为“对某事感到兴奋”，这里表示对这次旅行感到兴奋，所以填about。 57．句意：我希望在那里能度过一段难忘的时光。“have a/an+形容词+time”表示“度过一段……的时光”，unforgettable是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用an。 58．句意：我们花了一整天的时间观看所有的动物。“spend+时间+doing sth.”意为“花费时间做某事”，这里表示花费一整天观看动物，所以填watching。 59．句意：我们玩得非常开心。enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心，过得愉快”，主语是We，其反身代词是ourselves，所以填ourselves。 60．句意：现在，我正在收拾我的行李箱，确保为明天的旅程做好一切准备。根据Right now可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为“am/is/are+动词-ing”，主语是I，be动词用am，pack的现在分词是packing，所以填am packing。 第三节 书面表达(本大题共1小题，共20分) 61．近年来，教育部大力推进“五育并举”育人体系，强调“德育为先”，倡导培养有理想、 敢担当、能吃苦、肯奋斗的新时代好少年。假如你是李华，你校正在进行主题为“校园模范(The Role Model of School)” 的英文演讲比赛，你心目中的校园模范人物是谁？请用 英文写一篇演讲稿。 内容要点需包含： 1. Who is he/ she in your school? 2. What did he/ she do? 3. What do you think of him/ her? 写作要求： 1.70 词左右； 2. 文中不能出现真实的姓名与学校名； 3. 文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 4. 条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。 Dear teachers and students, It is a great honor to stand here today.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all for my speech. Thank you! 【答案】例文 Dear teachers and students, It is a great honor to stand here today. My role model at school is my classmate, Lucy. She is kind-hearted and helpful. She always puts others first. Last month, she helped our sick classmate catch up with math lessons. She also helps clean the classroom’s book corner every morning. Her care for others and sense of responsibility make her shine. She shows us that a role model is about being willing to help! That’s all for my speech. Thank you! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时” ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的榜样是Lucy； 第二步，具体阐述她都做了什么事情； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①help sb do sth帮助某人做某事 ②catch up with赶上 ③be willing to do sth愿意做某事 [高分句型] ①She shows us that a role model is about being willing to help! (that引导的宾语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★启用前 2025-2026学年七年级下学期期末考试（广州卷） 英 语 本试卷共110分，考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语言知识运用。(本大题共2大题，共25分) 第一节 语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Everyone needs friends! There is a saying, “A friend in need is a friend indeed!” And 1 saying shows us that our true friends will help when we are in trouble. If we want to make 2 friends, we should keep the followings in mind. Firstly, we 3 be friendly. We should smile at others when we meet people around us. Smile at someone 4 we are almost sure to get a smile in return. 5 to remember names. It makes our new friends feel happy when we call them by their names. It gives them warm feeling. We will make a good impression on them 6 we remember their names. If we don’t agree with other people on a certain matter, we should appear to be friendly, too. Don’t argue, but discuss. Listen to our friends carefully when they 7 . We always lose friends if we argue too much. Friendly people consider others, and they don’t always think of 8 . When we don’t want to think of others, we will lose friends 9 . People who refuse to consider others have few friends. Finally, we can make friends with all kinds of people 10 all over the world, males or females, adults or children. Really friendly people respect everyone at all times. 1．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．A．many B．much C．little D．few 3．A．may B．must C．would D．could 4．A．if B．and C．or D．but 5．A．Try B．Tries C．Tried D．Trying 6．A．so B．until C．because D．though 7．A．talks B．talked C．are talking D．were talking 8．A．they B．them C．their D．themselves 9．A．easy B．easier C．easiest D．easily 10．A．in B．from C．near D．about 第二节 完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 When I was seven, my grandfather gave me a small sunflower for my birthday. That started my lifelong love for 11 . Later, every weekend, I 12 our garden with my grandfather. He taught me to watch plants 13 . In spring, we watched the little plants push through the soil. In summer, we found roses become brighter after the rain. In winter, we studied the pine trees standing strong in the snow. Each season brought me something 14 , making my days full of joy. I knew much about plants that I’d never heard of before. As I grew older, 15 plants became my favorite. I asked 16 questions: How do plants “drink” water without a mouth? Why do some plants eat insects?... My grandfather didn’t always have 17 , but he took me to the city library at weekends. There, I always read many books to work them out. With every problem I solved, my curiosity took deeper root. Three years ago, I started to make videos and post them online. I guided viewer through rainforest, desert oases, and even their own 18 . “Nature shares its secrets with those who look 19 .” I always told them. Now I’m a host of “World of Wonders”. My program attracts viewers from overseas. It’s exciting to see a large part of my audience also begin to tell their stories about everyday plants. I never thought my program could be so 20 . Looking back, I think my career started from the sunflower. And it grew like plants, with great care, hard work and patience. 11．A．flowers B．birthday C．gift D．plants 12．A．protected B．explored C．built D．passed 13．A．happily B．easily C．carefully D．quietly 14．A．new B．tough C．similar D．possible 15．A．caring about B．dreaming of C．learning about D．watching over 16．A．open B．endless C．good D．important 17．A．patience B．ideas C．answers D．time 18．A．buildings B．programs C．clubs D．gardens 19．A．silently B．closely C．naturally D．quickly 20．A．local B．interesting C．easy D．successful 二、阅读。(本大题共2大题，共35分) 第一节 阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Linda is a 9-year-old exchange student. The summer holidays are coming. Her parents want to take her to visit Fujian, China. Now she is reading the website of an international travel agency (旅行社). Amazing trip to Fujian BOOK        NOW ONLINE: www.chinatour.com Call us at 1800060388 Price (may change over time): ¥688 per person (children under ten get 50% off) Places & Activities: (1)Wuyi Mountain: Jiuqu Stream, Yunu Peak, Dawang Peak, Thin Strip Sky (一线天) Activities: climb hills, take a bamboo raft (竹筏), pick tea leaves, drink tea, watch live shows… (2)Yongding Tulou: Chengqi Building, Zhencheng Building Activities: enjoy local music, watch puppet (木偶) shows, taste Hakka food… Package (套餐) includes: Free breakfast, lunch and dinner Free WiFi Homelike hotels An English-speaking guide Tickets to tourist sites Package doesn’t include: Bamboo Rafting Suggestions: Wear T-shirts and shorts, put on sunglasses and take hats or umbrellas. Learn more about China (history, culture, weather) before going. 21．How much should Linda’s family pay for the package? A．¥688. B．¥1,620. C．¥1,720. D．¥2,064. 22．What activities can Linda do in Wuyi Mountain? A．Ride a bike and go fishing. B．Climb hills and watch puppet shows. C．Take a bamboo raft and pick tea leaves. D．Taste Hakka food and enjoy local music. 23．What can we learn from the passage? A．Visitors can’t take their children to the trip. B．Visitors must learn to speak some Chinese. C．Visitors can book the package on the Internet. D．Visitors need to pay extra (额外的) money for their meals. B Every Sunday morning, I go running around a lake near my home. Each time I run, I see the same old woman sitting by the water with a small cage (笼子) beside her. This Sunday I was so curious that I stopped running and walked over to her. As I got closer, I saw three turtles walking slowly inside the cage. The old woman had a fourth turtle on her legs. She was carefully cleaning it with a brush. “Hello,” I said. “I see you here every Sunday morning. If you don’t mind, I’d love to know what you’re doing with these turtles.” She smiled, “I’m cleaning off their shells, because algae (藻类) on the shells will be bad for their health.” “Wow! That’s really nice of you!” I said. She went on, “I spend a few hours each Sunday morning relaxing by this lake and helping these little guys out. It’s my own strange way of making a difference.” “I think it’s very kind of you to help the turtles, but you can only help a few of them. In fact, there are so many turtles in the world, but 99% of them don’t have kind people like you to help them. So can your efforts really make a difference?” The woman smiled. She then looked down at the turtle and said, “Dear, if this little guy could talk, I’m sure he would tell you that I just made all the difference to his world.” 24．What did the writer want to do when walking over to the woman? A．To take a rest and play with the turtles. B．To find out what the woman was doing. C．To stop the woman from catching animals. D．To help the woman with what she was doing. 25．Why did the woman clean off the turtles’ shells? A．She cleaned them for their health. B．She thought it was relaxing to do so. C．She sold the clean turtles for money. D．She wanted to study how algae grew. 26．What did the writer think of the woman’s action? A．She might hurt the turtles. B．Her way of relaxing was wrong. C．She couldn’t help all the turtles. D．She should clean more turtles quickly. 27．What can we learn from the story? A．Animals are human’s best friends. B．Even small kindness is meaningful. C．Turtles should live naturally without humans. D．Old people should do more for the environment. C Huang Xuhua: the father of China’s nuclear submarines (核潜艇) Huang Xuhua, an excellent Chinese scientist, left us on February 6, 2025. He helped China build its first nuclear submarine. This was a big step for China’s technology and safety. He is called the “father of China’s nuclear submarines”. Huang was born in Guangdong Province in 1926. During his childhood, China had a tough time because of the war and he saw how weak China was. This made him decide to study very hard. He was eager to use his knowledge to make the country stronger. He studied shipbuilding at Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1945. Huang began working on the top-secret “Project 09” in 1958 to develop China’s first nuclear submarine. He didn’t tell anyone about it, not even his family. He was away from his hometown until 1987. It was a very difficult job. He and his team faced many problems. However, they were not afraid. They worked tirelessly to solve them. In 1970, Huang and his team launched China’s first nuclear submarine and it ran better than the first US nuclear submarine. However, Huang didn’t stop. He kept working on improving submarine-making technology. Because of his hard work, he won many honors. In 2019, he got the “Medal of the Republic”. Even in his old age, Huang still cared about the development of China’s submarines. He also played a key role in training young submarine engineers. He gave away more than 20 million yuan to support science education programs and schools. Huang devoted himself to his country, and his great work helped China become stronger. Still, Huang lived a simple life and was not interested in fame or money. He said, “My love for the motherland is as deep as the ocean.” 28．What is the correct order according to Huang Xuhua’s story? a．He went back to his hometown. b．He got the “Medal of the Republic”. c．He joined the top-secret “Project 09”. d．He launched China’s first nuclear submarine. e．He studied at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. A．e-c-a-d-b B．b-e-a-c-d C．e-c-d-a-b D．b-c-e-d-a 29．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to? A．His knowledge. B．His project. C．His childhood. D．His university. 30．When did China’s dream of having its own nuclear submarine come true? A．In 1958. B．In 1970. C．In 1987. D．In 2019. 31．Why do people call Huang Xuhua the “father of China’s nuclear submarines”? A．He was born in Guangdong. B．He gave away money to support schools. C．He trained young submarine engineers. D．He built China’s first nuclear submarine. D Ancient (古代的) medical traditions often focus on food. After all, what we put into our body must affect how our body feels. But what about our minds? Does what we eat affect how we feel and think? Recent research says yes. Different foods affect (影响) different hormones (激素) in our brains. Fruits and vegetables generally increase hormones that make us calm. Foods with a lot of protein (蛋白质), on the other hand, increase hormones that make us alert (机敏的). But junk food-fatty, salty, sugary food without much nutrition-has a negative effect. It can make us tired and stressed. Different ingredients in junk food have different effects. One very important and unhealthy ingredient in junk food is trans fat. Trans fats (反式脂肪) are types of fat often found in junk food. Doctors have been studying the effects of trans fats recently, and the results aren’t good. Trans fats seem to be linked to poor memory and depression (抑郁). An American study found that people remembered fewer words from a list after eating trans fats than before. Meanwhile, a study in Spain found that eating a lot of trans fats caused people to become depressed. Doctors don’t fully understand why these things happen. Trans fats seem to slow down our normal brain function, making us forgetful. They also appear to lower serotonin (血清素), our body’s mood-balancing chemical, making us sad, angry, or even violent. But the bad news about junk food is good news about healthy food. Eating well, it seems, can make us happier. So if you’re feeling blue, don’t reach for a bag of potato chips. They may make you feel good for the moment, but bad in the long run. 32．What is the main idea of this passage? A．Junk food harms your mind and body. B．Trans fats are found in all junk food. C．Most Americans do not eat healthily. D．A high-protein diet has many benefits. 33．According to the passage, how do hormones relate to the foods we eat? A．Some foods have no effect on our hormones. B．Foods affect different hormones in the brain. C．All foods affect the same hormones in the body. D．Hormones are only affected by junk food. 34．What is the importance of serotonin mentioned in the passage? A．It is a chemical that improves memory. B．It helps balance our mood and emotions. C．It can cause people to feel depressed. D．It improves our ability to focus on tasks. 35．Which of the following can be inferred (推断) from the fourth paragraph? A．Trans fats are found in many healthy foods. B．Trans fats are sure to cause some bad feelings. C．More research needs to be done on trans fats. D．Junk food has nothing to do with depression. 第二节 阅读填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读短文及文后的A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Family is one of the most important parts of life. 36 Here are some ways to help you have a better relationship with them. Spend more time together. 37 Is it enough? If not, what can you do to make things better and find more time to spend together? You can think about some activities you can do together. 38 Improve yourself. Maybe they always complain (抱怨) about your grades, your homework and so on. Don’t be angry. 39 Maybe they’re trying to help you to be the best. Be helpful. If your parents come home late after work, try to make a simple dinner for them. If your brother or sister has trouble with homework, help him or her with it. 40 For example, don’t ask your father to wake you up in the morning, or don’t expect your parents to help you all the time. A．Do things by yourself. B．What they are saying is good for you. C．For example, you can go on a picnic at weekends. D．Sometimes it can be difficult to get along with your parents. E．Think about how much time you spend with your parents. 三、项目情境题(读写综合)。(本大题共2大题，共20分) 第一节 信息匹配(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请根据以下五个人的运动爱好，为每个人选择合适的运动。 41 Max, 14 years old, dreams to be an athlete in the future. He loves showing his skills, and really enjoys teamwork and competitions. 42 Lily, 12 years old, loves nature and discovering things in the open air. She wants to explore outdoors and feel the wind. 43 Mrs. Brown, 53 years old, looks for peace after work. She thinks slow exercises can relieve stress and make her feel better. 44 Ben, 9 years old, is full of energy. He likes sports where he can run, jump, and shoot. However, when the sunshine is too strong, he wants to play the sport indoors. 45 Ella, 27 years old, goes to the gym often. She likes doing sports by herself so that she can build strength and focus on her own training. A．Hiking: Explore nature, enjoy fresh air and beautiful views. You can go alone or with friends. It’s a great way to discover hidden paths and amazing scenery. B．Weightlifting (举重): Build strength by lifting weights. It’s perfect for training alone. As time goes by, you can see your progress, and you will get stronger. C． Soccer: A team sport with skills of running, passing the ball, and shooting to score in the sunshine. It’s not only about exciting competitions, but also helps you build deep friendships with your teammates. D．Badminton: You can play this sport indoors or outdoors, and it helps you stay active, because you need to run, jump and shoot. You can have a lot of fun with your family and friends. E. Yoga: Relax your body and mind, increase flexibility, and relieve stress through slow poses (姿势) and breathing. Practicing yoga regularly can also improve your balance and concentration. F. Sailing: Glide (滑) on the water and feel free. It also requires the skill of controlling the boat. It allows you to enjoy beautiful sea views. 第二节 回答问题(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读短文，根据短文来回答下面5个问题。 These days, computers can make music. This is called AI music. Some people like it, but some people don’t. They say music should come from people’s feelings, not from machines (机器). A group called Velvet Sundown becomes famous in 2026. Many people listen to their songs on the internet. But soon, they find out something surprising: the music is not from people. It is from AI. Even the group members are not real people. Some get very angry. They say it is not good. Others don’t care about it. They say, “If the music sounds good, it doesn’t matter who makes it”. Music is much more than just words and a song. It is about human feelings and life. Computer made music can’t have the true feelings. Also, some famous singers say AI uses their songs without asking. That is not polite. What’s more, AI is growing fast, so it will be difficult to tell what’s an AI song and what’s not. People have the right (权利) to know it. But other people think AI can help. Not everyone has a lot of money to make music. AI can be like a knife, and it helps you cut onions. It can help people try new things. So, what do you think? Is AI music good or bad? Maybe it’s like food: some people like sweet cookies, and some like healthy salads. Everyone can make their own choices. But one thing is important: we should know what we are eating or listening to. 46．Why don’t some people like AI music? 47．What do people find out about Velvet Sundown? 48．How many reasons do people give for saying no to AI music in paragraph 3? 49．Why does the writer say AI music is like food? 50．What do you think of AI music? And find the sentence from the passage to tell the reason. 四、写作。(本大题共3大题，共30分) 第一节 短文填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 France is one of the most visited countries in the world. It is a beautiful country r 51 in history and culture. There are many places of i 52 in the country. That’s why many people like to spend their holidays there. When travelling, some people p 53 to walk around without any plans. Others like to make a good plan, so they can use their time and money w 54 . Why not visit France this year? You will never feel b 55 because it always has something for you. 第二节 语法填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Last week, our family arrived in Singapore. We were all excited 56 this trip. I heard that Singapore is one of the most beautiful and cleanest countries in Asia. I hoped that I would have 57 unforgettable time there. In fact, the trip was greater than my expectation. Many places in Singapore attracted us. We visited Singapore Zoo. It is very large, and many animals live there. We spent a whole day 58 (watch) all the animals. The most interesting event was the Bird Show. We enjoyed 59 (us) a lot. The workers trained the birds carefully so that they could dance, sing, and even play basketball. The trip to Singapore was a nice experience in my life. During the trip, I learned much about another country’s lifestyle, other people’s thoughts, and I improved my English. Tomorrow, we will go back home. Right now, I 60 (pack) my suitcase and making sure I have everything ready for tomorrow’s journey. 第三节 书面表达(本大题共1小题，共20分) 61．近年来，教育部大力推进“五育并举”育人体系，强调“德育为先”，倡导培养有理想、 敢担当、能吃苦、肯奋斗的新时代好少年。假如你是李华，你校正在进行主题为“校园模范(The Role Model of School)” 的英文演讲比赛，你心目中的校园模范人物是谁？请用 英文写一篇演讲稿。 内容要点需包含： 1. Who is he/ she in your school? 2. What did he/ she do? 3. What do you think of him/ her? 写作要求： 1.70 词左右； 2. 文中不能出现真实的姓名与学校名； 3. 文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 4. 条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。 Dear teachers and students, It is a great honor to stand here today.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all for my speech. Thank you! 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $