精品解析：广东省广州市南沙区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

2024-2025学年第二学期七年级期末考试 英语 本试卷共8页，四大题，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的学校、姓名、试室号、座位号；同时填写考生号，再用2B铅笔把对应的考生号的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案. 答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语言知识及运用（总分15分） 第一节 读句子，做选择。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分。） 从1~5各题所给的A、B、C和D 项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Ben, ________ off the tap while brushing your teeth. A. turn B. turns C. turning D. turned 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：本，刷牙的时候关掉水龙头。 考查祈使句。根据“off the tap while brushing your teeth.”可知，该句为祈使句，祈使句通常以动词原形开头。故选A。 2. My younger sister ________ eating fruit. Look, she ________ an apple. A. like, eats B. likes, eats C. liking, is eating D. likes, is eating 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹喜欢吃水果。看，她正在吃一个苹果。 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。like喜欢；eat吃。第一空主语是第三人称单数“my younger sister”，根据“My younger sister...eating fruit.”可知描述一般喜好，应用一般现在时，故用likes；第二空根据“Look”可知是现在进行时，结构为“is doing”，故用is eating。故选D。 3. —________ I hand in the report now? —No, you ________. You can finish it this weekend. A. Must; mustn’t B. Must; needn’t C. Can; don’t D. Can; have to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我现在必须交报告吗？——不，不必。你可以周末完成。 考查动词的用法。Must必须；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；Can能；don’t不要；have to必须。根据“…I hand in the report now?”以及“You can finish it this weekend.”可知，此处询问是否现在必须交报告，由must“必须”引导的一般疑问句，其否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to。故选B。 4. I ________ go running a lot in the past, but now I seldom run. A. use to B. used to C. didn’t use to D. didn’t used to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我过去经常跑步，但现在很少跑了。 考查used to的用法。use to搭配错误；used to过去经常；didn’t use to过去不常；didn’t used to搭配错误。根据“but now I seldom run.”可知，我过去经常跑步。故选B。 5. —The students finished the work very quickly. —________ clever they are! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——学生们很快完成了这项工作。——他们是多么聪明啊！ 考查感叹句。根据“...clever they are!”可知，该句为How引导的感叹句，其结构“How+形容词+主语+谓语”。故选C。 第二节 读篇章，做选择。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从6~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Never too late From a security guard (保安) at Peking University to a lawyer, Liu Zheng is a great example of how hard work can make dreams ____6____ true. Liu, 33, grew up in ____7____ small village in Hebei Province. ____8____ finishing school in 2015, he worked as a security guard at Peking University. His dream was ____9____ a lawyer one day. Later, he worked hard to follow his dream. In 2016, he ____10____ studying for the law exam. He studied very hard and often audited (旁听) law classes after work. The teachers and students in Peking University were very ____11____ to him. Many teachers gave him textbooks and invited him to their classes. With their help, Liu studied law by ____12____ and took the exam. He failed six times, ____13____ he never gave up. Finally, he passed in 2022. This year, he left the university and began working at a top law firm in Beijing. Liu has ____14____ hobbies. He is very good at diabolo (空竹). He also likes to do voluntary work. Liu’s story has moved many people. A student from Peking University says, “I often see Liu ____15____ the library. Even though we don’t really know each other, he taught me that with hard work, even the biggest dream can come true. ” 6. A. to come B. comes C. come D. coming 7. A. a B. an C. the D. / 8. A. Before B. After C. If D. During 9. A. be B. to be C. been D. being 10. A. start B. starts C. starting D. started 11. A. kind B. kindly C. kindness D. kinder 12. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 13. A. and B. but C. so D. or 14. A. many B. much C. little D. few 15. A. on B. under C. in D. above 【答案】6 C 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. D 11. A 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了北大保安刘政通过努力成为律师的励志故事，展现了坚持梦想的力量。 【6题详解】 句意：从北京大学的保安到律师，刘政是一个很好的例子，告诉我们努力工作可以让梦想成真。 to come动词不定式；comes动词三单；come动词原形；coming动名词。根据“hard work can make dreams...true.”可知，此处为短语“make...do”，表示“让……做某事”。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：33岁的刘政在河北省的一个小村庄长大。 a不定冠词，表示泛指，辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。根据“grew up in...small village”可知，此处泛指一个小村庄，small为辅音音素开头的单词，且village为单数名词，用a来修饰。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：2015年毕业后，他在北京大学当保安。 Before在……之前；After在……之后；If如果；During在……期间。根据“...finishing school in 2015, he worked as a security guard at Peking University.”可知，他毕业后在北大当保安。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：他的梦想是有一天成为一名律师。 be为原形；to be动词不定式；been过去分词；being动名词。根据“His dream was...a lawyer one day.”可知，此处用to do不定式来作表语，表示将来的动作。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：2016年，他开始为法律考试学习。 start开始，动词原形；starts开始，动词三单；starting开始，动名词；started开始，动词过去式。根据“In 2016”可知，为过去的时间，用一般过去时。故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：北京大学的老师和学生对他很友好。 kind友好的，形容词；kindly友好地，副词；kindness善意，名词；kinder更友好，形容词比较级。根据“were very...to him”可知，此处用形容词作表语，very修饰形容词原级。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：在他们的帮助下，刘自学法律并参加了考试。 he他，人称代词主格；him他，人称代词宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。根据“Liu studied law by...”可知，此处表示刘政自学，by oneself表示“靠自己”，用反身代词。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：他失败了六次，但他从不放弃。 and和；but但；so因此；or或者。根据“He failed six times, ...he never gave up.”可知，前后发生转折，他失败了六次，但他从不放弃。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：刘政有很多爱好。 many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词；little较少的，修饰不可数名词；few很少的，修饰可数名词复数。根据后文“He is very good at diabolo (空竹). He also likes to do voluntary work.”可推知，刘政有很多爱好，hobbies为可数名词复数，用many修饰。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：北京大学的一名学生说：“我经常在图书馆看到刘政。尽管我们彼此并不了解，但他教会了我，只要努力，再大的梦想也能实现。” on在具体某一天；under在……下方；in在……里面；above在……上方。根据“I often see Liu...the library.”可知，学生经常在图书管理看到他。故选C。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 Once there was a small village with poor fields. A ____16____ boy named Leo loved the number 7. He ____17____ it everywhere—seven birds on a tree, seven steps to his school, and even seven stars in the evening sky. One day, while walking in the forest near his home, Leo found an old, dirty ____18____ under a large tree. The cover was old, but the title shone (闪耀) ____19____ “The Secrets of the Number 7. ” Leo was excited and ____20____ the book and saw magic spells (咒语) inside, all about the number 7. The first spell read: “If you say the magic ____21____ ‘Seven brings wonders (奇迹),’ and you will get what you are looking for.” Leo ____22____ the words in a low voice. Suddenly, seven treasure boxes appeared! After knowing the ____23____ of the number Leo decided to use his magic words wisely. He shared the treasures with his village. Each family ____24____ seven gifts, bringing luck and money to all. From that day on, Leo was known as the Boy of the Number 7, and his village became ____25____ for his kindness with the simple number seven. 16. A. kind B. shy C. foolish D. careless 17. A. made B. found C. created D. invented 18. A. book B. tree C. puzzle D. treasure 19. A. easily B. correctly C. loudly D. brightly 20. A. left B. sold C. opened D. returned 21. A. sign B. work C. words D. school 22. A. showed B. raised C. remembered D. said 23. A. price B. power C. tool D. type 24. A. received B. brought C. borrowed D. gave 25. A. beautiful B. poor C. rich D. expensive 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C 21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述一个叫Leo的男孩喜欢数字7，他找到一本魔法书，使用咒语带来奇迹，并与村庄分享财富的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：一个叫Leo的善良小男孩喜欢数字7。 kind善良的；shy害羞的；foolish愚蠢的；careless粗心的。根据“He shared the treasures with his village.”可知，他和村子里的人分享了那些财宝，体现了善良的品质。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：他到处都能发现它——树上有7只鸟，到学校要走7步路，甚至夜空中有7颗星星。 made制作；found发现；created创造；invented发明。根据“seven birds on a tree, seven steps to his school, and even seven stars in the evening sky.”可知，这是Leo发现的一些事情。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：一天，当Leo在他家附近的森林里散步时，他在一棵大树下发现了一本又旧又脏的书。　　　　 book书；tree树；puzzle谜；treasure财富。根据“The cover was old, but the title shone...‘The Secrets of the Number 7. ’”可知，明确指一本书。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：封面已经陈旧，但书名“《数字7的秘密》”却闪耀夺目。 easily容易地；correctly正确地；loudly大声地；brightly明亮地。根据“but the title shone...”可知，此处表示书名闪耀得明亮。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：Leo很兴奋，他打开书，看到里面有魔法咒语，全都是关于数字7的。 left离开；sold卖；opened打开；returned返回。根据“Leo was excited and...the book and saw magic spells (咒语) inside,”可知，应该是打开书看到里面的咒语。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：如果你念出这句咒语“七带来奇迹”，你就会得到你正在寻找的东西。 sign标志；work作品；words话；school学校。根据“Leo...the words in a low voice.”可知，咒语是一句话。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：Leo低声念出咒语。 showed展示；raised抚养；remembered记得；said说。根据“in a low voice,”可知，表示Leo念出咒语，导致宝箱出现。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：知道这个数字的力量之后，Leo决定明智地使用咒语。 price价格；power力量；tool工具；type类型。根据“If you say the magic... Suddenly, seven treasure boxes appeared!”可知，Leo知道了数字7的“秘密”带来魔法，Leo知道后明智地使用，体现了数字的“力量”。故选B。 24题详解】 句意：每个家庭都收到了七份礼物，给所有人带来了好运和财富。 received收到；brought带来；borrowed借；gave给。根据“He shared the treasures with his village.”可知，Leo分享财富，每个家庭是礼物的接受者，故此处表示收到礼物。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：从那天起，Leo被称为“数字7的男孩”，而他的村庄因为他的善良以及这个简单的数字7变得富裕起来。 beautiful美丽的；poor贫穷的；rich富有的；expensive昂贵的。根据“Once there was a small village with poor fields.”和“...bringing luck and money to all.”可知，村庄原本贫穷，但是分享财富后，变得富有起来了。故选C。 三、阅读（共两节，满分31分） 第一节 阅读理解（共13小题；每小题2分，满分26分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 （A） Last summer, I went to Spain on business alone. After three days’ meeting, I had a trip there. The trip took me through a beautiful desert. I was quite excited. I shared a car with four other people. At one point, I was sitting in the front seat and it was getting really hot in the car. Our driver only spoke Spanish, and I spoke wonderful Spanish, too—or at least I thought I did. “Estoy caliente! ” I said, looking right at the driver. To my surprise, instead of opening the window, he only looked at me in surprise. I thought maybe my New York way of talking made him confused (困惑的). “Estoy caliente!” I said more clearly. However, he looked even more confused. Suddenly, a local Spanish speaker in the back seat spoke up in English, “Umm, I guess you want to tell the driver you’re beautiful, right? ” I was so embarrassed (尴尬). My face turned bright red. I explained what I meant to him in English. He laughed loudly. He talked with the driver in Spanish, and everyone else in the car laughed. Of course, the driver opened the window in the end. After the journey, I shared my story with my daughter Helen. She laughed, “Mom, I must study hard in order not to make mistakes like yours! How embarrassing! ” 26. Why did the writer go to Spain? A. To have a meeting. B. To buy a car. C. To learn Spanish. D. To make friends. 27. What does the writer mean by saying “Estoy caliente”? A. I’m beautiful. B. I feel hot. C. I can speak Spanish. D. I’m angry. 28. How did the writer’s feelings change during the desert trip? A. confused→surprised→excited B. excited→surprised→embarrassed C. excited→embarrassed →confused D. confused →surprised→embarrassed 29. The passage is mainly about _________. A. an interesting driver in Spain B. an exciting travel in Spain C. a beautiful traveller in Spain D. an embarrassing experience in Spain 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. B 29. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的一次尴尬的旅行经历。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I went to Spain on business alone. After three days’ meeting,”可知，作者是去西班牙开会。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I was sitting in the front seat and it was getting really hot in the car.”可知，作者说“Estoy caliente! ”是觉得很热。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I was quite excited.”和“To my surprise,”及“I was so embarrassed (尴尬).”可知，作者的感受先是兴奋然后是惊讶最后是尴尬。故选B。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“After the journey, I shared my story with my daughter Helen. She laughed, ‘Mom, I must study hard in order not to make mistakes like yours! How embarrassing!’”及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者在西班牙的一次尴尬的旅行经历。故选D。 （B） Water is very important for all living things on Earth. It takes a cool trip called the water cycle. It starts on the ground, goes up high, and comes back down again. This happens all the time, even when it’s cold and snowy. Here’s how it works: The sun warms up the water on the ground. The water turns into vapour (蒸汽) and goes up into the sky. When lots of water turns into vapour, it makes clouds we see up high. Clouds are like big, soft blankets full of water. When they get too heavy, they can’t hold all the water. So, the water falls back down as rain. When the air cools very quickly, the rain turns into snow. This is how water goes back to the ground, where it helps plants and animals and fills up rivers and oceans. The water cycle is great for the Earth. It keeps our weather just right and makes sure every place gets water. Without it, some places would have too much water and flood, and others would be too dry and have droughts. Learning about the water cycle helps us take care of our planet. If we know how the water cycle works, we can find ways to protect the Earth and use water smartly. It’s a big job, but we can do it together! 30. What makes water turn into vapour? A. The wind B. The sun C. The river D. The cloud 31. What does “D” in the picture refer to (指)? A. cloud B. rain C. vapour D. sea 32. The word “droughts” in the last paragraph means a time when _________. A. there is heavy rain. B. there is much snow. C. there is little water. D. there is no clean water. 33. What is the main idea of the text? A. How we should draw the water cycle. B. How the sun heats water into vapor. C. The role of clouds in making rain. D. The importance of the water cycle. 【答案】30. B 31. B 32. C 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了水循环的过程及其对地球和生物的重要性，强调了解水循环有助于我们保护地球和合理用水。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The sun warms up the water on the ground. The water turns into vapour…”可知，太阳使水变成蒸汽。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据水循环流程（地面水→蒸汽→云→降水），结合文中描述 “the water falls back down as rain”，可推断 “D” 代表降雨“rain”，是水从云层回到地面的形式。故选B。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“some places would have too much water and flood”可知，过多水导致洪水，与之相对的 “others would be too dry and have droughts” 中，“dry”（干燥）提示 “droughts” 指 “缺水的时期”。故选C。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章开篇点明水对生物的重要性，随后解释水循环的过程，最后强调其对地球的作用（调节天气、提供水源等），核心是围绕水循环的重要性展开。故选D。 （C） Scientists found plants could “talk”. Lilach Hadany and her team recorded (录音) some plants in different places. Their recordings showed that the plants made some sounds. After the scientists changed their recordings, people could hear plants clicking (咔嗒) clearly. They also found the plants hardly clicked when they had enough water. As their soil (土壤) got drier, they clicked more and more. When the scientists cut off a part of the plants the plants also clicked more. But the clicking wasn’t the same as when the plants needed water. The plants made more sounds when they felt bad. Because of these findings, the scientists thought that they can use a plant’s sounds to find out when it needs help, and what problem it is having. Some questions come with the study. One important question is: Do plants make sounds to talk with each other? Other studies showed that plants seem to talk in some ways. If some animals are eating the plants, the plants will send chemicals into the air. Soon, nearby plants start to make other chemicals that don’t taste good to the animals. Maybe the sounds could work in the same way. Another question is: Is anything listening to the plants? Hadany says that she and her team will study if plants or animals will answer the clicking sounds of the plants. The study changed people’s ideas about plants. Hadany says, “Even in a quiet place, there are sounds that we don’t hear, and those sounds have things to tell.” 34. What does the underlined word “hardly” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. sometimes B. Always C. Often D. almost never 35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Plants clicked more when the soil was too dry. B. Plants made no sound when scientists cut them off. C. Plants made sound to talk when animals were eating them. D. People couldn’t hear plants’ sounds because they were too quiet. 36. What will Hadany and her team study next? A. How do the plants make the clicking sounds? B. Do plants make sounds to talk with other plants? C. Will plants or animals answer plants’ clicking sounds? D. What can they do to change people’s ideas about plants? 37. Which one can be the title for the article? A. Plants can “talk”. B. Plants on Earth C. Beautiful music D. The sound of nature 38. We can read this passage from a _________. A. fairy story B. science magazine C. news report D. travel guide 【答案】34. D 35. A 36. C 37. A 38. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了科学家发现植物在缺水或受损时会发出咔嗒声，并推测这种声音可能用于交流。研究还提出未来探索方向，颠覆了人们对植物“沉默”的传统认知。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They also found the plants hardly clicked when they had enough water. As their soil (土壤) got drier, they clicked more and more.”可知，此处是指植物有充足的水分时候，它们几乎不会发出咔嗒声。因此hardly与almost never“几乎从来不会”意思相近。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As their soil (土壤) got drier, they clicked more and more.”可知，随着土壤变得越来越干燥，它们发出咔嗒声越来越多。故选A。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hadany says that she and her team will study if plants or animals will answer the clicking sounds of the plants.”可知，下一步研究问题是“是否有植物或动物回应植物的咔嗒声”，故选C。 【37题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了科学家发现植物在缺水或受损时会发出咔嗒声，并推测这种声音可能用于交流。研究还提出未来探索方向，颠覆了人们对植物“沉默”的传统认知。故选A。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要是与研究植物的一些特征有关。因此可能会在科学杂志上读到此文章。故选B。 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文的内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项。 Family is one of the most important parts of life. ____39____ Here are some ways to help you have a better relationship with them. Spend more time together. ____40____ Is it enough? If not, what can you do to make things better and find more time to spend together? You can think about some activities you can do together. ____41____ Improve yourself. Maybe they always complain (抱怨) about your grades, your homework and so on. Don’t be angry. ____42____ Maybe they’re trying to help you to be the best. Be helpful. If your parents come home late after work, try to make a simple dinner for them. If your brother or sister has trouble with homework, help him or her with it. ____43____ For example, don’t ask your father to wake you up in the morning, or don’t expect your parents to help you all the time. A. Do things by yourself. B. What they are saying is good for you. C. For example, you can go on a picnic at weekends. D. Sometimes it can be difficult to get along with your parents. E. Think about how much time you spend with your parents. 【答案】39. D 40. E 41. C 42. B 43. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何改善与家人的关系，提供了几个实用的建议。 【39题详解】 根据前文“Family is one of the most important parts of life.”和后文“Here are some ways to help you have a better relationship with them.”可推知，此处应填入一个过渡句，说明与家人相处可能存在困难，从而引出后文的建议。选项D“有时与父母相处可能很困难。”符合语境，故选D。 【40题详解】 根据前文“Spend more time together.”和后文“Is it enough? If not, what can you do to make things better and find more time to spend together?”可推知，此处应填入一个与“评估当前与家人相处时间”相关的句子。选项E“想想你和父母在一起的时间有多少。”符合逻辑，故选E。 【41题详解】 根据前文“You can think about some activities you can do together.”可推知，此处应填入可以一起活动的例子。选项C“例如，你们可以在周末去野餐。”符合语境。故选C。 【42题详解】 根据前文“Don’t be angry.”和后文“Maybe they’re trying to help you to be the best.”可推知，此处应填入一个理解父母的句子。选项B“他们说的话对你有好处。”符合上下文，故选B。 【43题详解】 根据后文“For example, don’t ask your father to wake you up in the morning, or don’t expect your parents to help you all the time.”可推知，此处应填入一个“提倡独立”的概括性句子。选项A“自己做事情。”是后文例子的总结，故选A。 四、写作（共三节，满分34分） 第一节 首字母填空（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分） 44. My father e________ me to study hard and never give up. 【答案】(e)ncourages 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父亲总是鼓励我努力学习，永不放弃。根据“...me to study hard and never give up.”和首字母e可知，此处是鼓励“我”努力学习，encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”；根据语境可知，此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“My father”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式encourages。故填(e)ncourages。 45. Trees are our s________ friends, but we often overlook them. 【答案】(s)ilent 【解析】 【详解】句意：树木是我们沉默的朋友，但我们常常忽视它们。根据“Trees are our...friends, but we often overlook them.”及首字母提示可知，此处指树木是我们沉默的朋友，应用形容词silent“沉默的”修饰名词friends。故填(s)lient。 46. John was very tired. He went to bed and soon fell a________. 【答案】(a)sleep 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰非常累。他上床睡觉，很快就睡着了。“fell”是系动词“fall”的过去式，空格处需要填一个形容词作表语。“fall asleep”是固定短语，意为“入睡，睡着”，符合句子语境。故填(a)sleep。 47. Qian Xuesen s________ many years teaching and doing research at universities in the USA. 【答案】(s)pent 【解析】 【详解】句意：钱学森在美国的大学里花费了很多年教书和做研究。根据“Qian Xuesen... many years teaching and doing research at universities in the USA.”和首字母s可知，此处为“sb spend+时间+doing”，表示“某人花费时间做某事”；结合背景可知，钱学森在美国从事的这些发生在过去，用一般过去时，spend的过去式为spent。故填(s)pent。 48. Jane Goodall worked hard to turn her i________ into her dream job. 【答案】(i)nterests##(i)nterest 【解析】 【详解】句意：简·古道尔努力将她的兴趣变成她梦想的工作。根据“Jane Goodall worked hard to turn her … into her dream job.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指将兴趣转化为梦想的工作，interest“兴趣”，为名词。既可以用单数形式表示抽象的“兴趣”这一概念，也可以用复数形式“interests”表示“多种具体的兴趣”。故填(i)nterests/ (i)nterest。 第二节 完成句子（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空只写一词） 49. 法国是世界上游客最多的国家之一。 France is ________ ________ ________ ________ visited countries in the world. 【答案】 ①. one ②. of ③. the ④. most 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，most“最多”。故填one；of；the；most。 50. 奶奶把我们照顾得很好。 Grandma ________ ________ ________ ________ us. 【答案】 ①. takes##took ②. good ③. care ④. of 【解析】 【详解】take good care of“照顾得很好”，动词短语；句子时态可以为一般现在时，主语Grandma是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式；句子时态可以为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填takes/took；good；care；of。 51. 我们当下的责任是确保我们自身不浪费或污染水资源。 It is now our duty to ________ ________ we don’t waste water or pollute it. 【答案】 ①. make ②. sure 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，所缺部分为“确保”，英语为“make sure”；根据“It is now our duty to...”可知，为“it’s+名词+to do”句型，to do作真正的主语，it为形式主语。故填make; sure。 52. 小明来自一个贫穷的家庭。 Xiaoming ________ ________ a poor family. 【答案】 ①. comes ②. from 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“来自”，英文表达为come from，陈述事实时态为一般现在时，主语Xiaoming为单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填comes；from。 53. 他每天积极参加学校的各种活动。 Every day, he ________ ________ all kinds of activities at school actively. 【答案】 ①. joins ②. in 【解析】 【详解】中英文对照，缺少“参加”的英文表达；join in“参加”；根据Every day可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用三单，join的三单joins。故填joins；in。 54. 现在，他能够适应学校的一切。 He ________ ________ ________ get used to everything at school now. 【答案】 ①. is ②. able ③. to 【解析】 【详解】中英文对照，缺少“能够”的英文表达；be able to do sth.“能够做某事”；主语是he，第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is；able；to。 55. 他梦想将来成为一名医生。 He ________ ________ being a doctor in the future. 【答案】 ①. dreams ②. of 【解析】 【详解】根据中英对照可知，此处缺少“梦想”，其对应英语单词为dream of。结合语境可知，时态为一般现在时，He作主语，谓语动词用三单dreams of。故填dreams；of。 第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 56. 你校英语校刊以“My favourite hobby”为题向学生开展征稿。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，用英文写一篇文章。 注意： 1）词数：60词左右（开头已给出，不计入词数）； 2）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 My favourite hobby Everyone has his or her hobby. I would like to tell you about my favourite hobby. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Favourite Hobby Everyone has his or her hobby. I would like to tell you about my favourite hobby. My favourite hobby is reading. It’s my special quiet time. I began reading for fun in primary school. My parents gave me colourful picture books, and soon I loved discovering new stories all by myself. I like reading because books are like magic doors. They take me to exciting adventures and let me meet amazing characters. Reading also helps me learn new things and understand people better. It makes my imagination grow! One day, I dream of turning this love for stories into my job. I want to be a writer and create wonderful books that make other children happy, just like my favourite books make me happy. To do this, I know I need to read even more and work hard at writing my own tales. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主，讲述过去经历时使用“一般过去时”； ③提示：介绍自己最喜欢的爱好 —— 阅读，包括阅读的开始、喜欢阅读的原因以及与阅读相关的梦想。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明每个人都有爱好，并引出自己最喜欢的爱好是阅读。 第二步，中间讲述自己从小学开始阅读的经历，说明喜欢阅读的原因，如书籍能带来冒险、认识有趣的角色，还能增长知识、提升想象力。 第三步，结尾表达自己想将对故事的热爱转化为工作，成为一名作家的梦想，以及为此需要做的努力。 [亮点词汇] ①hobby爱好 ②discover发现 ③adventure冒险 ④character人物 [高分句型] ①I like reading because books are like magic doors. (because引导原因状语从句) ②I want to be a writer and create wonderful books that make other children happy, just like my favourite books make me happy. (定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第二学期七年级期末考试 英语 本试卷共8页，四大题，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的学校、姓名、试室号、座位号；同时填写考生号，再用2B铅笔把对应的考生号的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案. 答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语言知识及运用（总分15分） 第一节 读句子，做选择。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分。） 从1~5各题所给的A、B、C和D 项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Ben, ________ off the tap while brushing your teeth. A. turn B. turns C. turning D. turned 2. My younger sister ________ eating fruit. Look, she ________ an apple. A. like, eats B. likes, eats C. liking, is eating D. likes, is eating 3 —________ I hand in the report now? —No, you ________. You can finish it this weekend. A. Must; mustn’t B. Must; needn’t C. Can; don’t D. Can; have to 4. I ________ go running a lot in the past, but now I seldom run. A. use to B. used to C. didn’t use to D. didn’t used to 5. —The students finished the work very quickly. —________ clever they are! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 第二节 读篇章，做选择。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从6~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Never too late From a security guard (保安) at Peking University to a lawyer, Liu Zheng is a great example of how hard work can make dreams ____6____ true. Liu, 33, grew up in ____7____ small village in Hebei Province. ____8____ finishing school in 2015, he worked as a security guard at Peking University. His dream was ____9____ a lawyer one day. Later, he worked hard to follow his dream. In 2016 he ____10____ studying for the law exam. He studied very hard and often audited (旁听) law classes after work. The teachers and students in Peking University were very ____11____ to him. Many teachers gave him textbooks and invited him to their classes. With their help, Liu studied law by ____12____ and took the exam. He failed six times, ____13____ he never gave up. Finally, he passed in 2022. This year, he left the university and began working at a top law firm in Beijing. Liu has ____14____ hobbies. He is very good at diabolo (空竹). He also likes to do voluntary work. Liu’s story has moved many people. A student from Peking University says, “I often see Liu ____15____ the library. Even though we don’t really know each other, he taught me that with hard work, even the biggest dream can come true. ” 6. A. to come B. comes C. come D. coming 7. A. a B. an C. the D. / 8. A. Before B. After C. If D. During 9. A. be B. to be C. been D. being 10. A. start B. starts C. starting D. started 11. A. kind B. kindly C. kindness D. kinder 12. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 13. A. and B. but C. so D. or 14. A. many B. much C. little D. few 15. A. on B. under C. in D. above 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 Once there was a small village with poor fields. A ____16____ boy named Leo loved the number 7. He ____17____ it everywhere—seven birds on a tree, seven steps to his school, and even seven stars in the evening sky. One day, while walking in the forest near his home, Leo found an old, dirty ____18____ under a large tree. The cover was old, but the title shone (闪耀) ____19____ “The Secrets of the Number 7. ” Leo was excited and ____20____ the book and saw magic spells (咒语) inside, all about the number 7. The first spell read: “If you say the magic ____21____ ‘Seven brings wonders (奇迹),’ and you will get what you are looking for.” Leo ____22____ the words in a low voice. Suddenly, seven treasure boxes appeared! After knowing the ____23____ of the number, Leo decided to use his magic words wisely. He shared the treasures with his village. Each family ____24____ seven gifts, bringing luck and money to all. From that day on, Leo was known as the Boy of the Number 7, and his village became ____25____ for his kindness with the simple number seven. 16. A. kind B. shy C. foolish D. careless 17. A. made B. found C. created D. invented 18. A. book B. tree C. puzzle D. treasure 19. A. easily B. correctly C. loudly D. brightly 20. A. left B. sold C. opened D. returned 21. A. sign B. work C. words D. school 22. A. showed B. raised C. remembered D. said 23. A. price B. power C. tool D. type 24. A. received B. brought C. borrowed D. gave 25. A. beautiful B. poor C. rich D. expensive 三、阅读（共两节，满分31分） 第一节 阅读理解（共13小题；每小题2分，满分26分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 （A） Last summer, I went to Spain on business alone. After three days’ meeting, I had a trip there. The trip took me through a beautiful desert. I was quite excited. I shared a car with four other people. At one point, I was sitting in the front seat and it was getting really hot in the car. Our driver only spoke Spanish, and I spoke wonderful Spanish, too—or at least I thought I did. “Estoy caliente! ” I said, looking right at the driver. To my surprise, instead of opening the window, he only looked at me in surprise. I thought maybe my New York way of talking made him confused (困惑的). “Estoy caliente!” I said more clearly. However, he looked even more confused. Suddenly, a local Spanish speaker in the back seat spoke up in English, “Umm, I guess you want to tell the driver you’re beautiful, right? ” I was so embarrassed (尴尬). My face turned bright red. I explained what I meant to him in English. He laughed loudly. He talked with the driver in Spanish, and everyone else in the car laughed. Of course, the driver opened the window in the end. After the journey, I shared my story with my daughter Helen. She laughed, “Mom, I must study hard in order not to make mistakes like yours! How embarrassing! ” 26. Why did the writer go to Spain? A. To have a meeting. B. To buy a car. C. To learn Spanish. D. To make friends. 27. What does the writer mean by saying “Estoy caliente”? A. I’m beautiful. B. I feel hot. C. I can speak Spanish. D. I’m angry. 28. How did the writer’s feelings change during the desert trip? A. confused→surprised→excited B. excited→surprised→embarrassed C. excited→embarrassed →confused D. confused →surprised→embarrassed 29. The passage is mainly about _________. A. an interesting driver in Spain B. an exciting travel in Spain C. a beautiful traveller in Spain D. an embarrassing experience in Spain （B） Water is very important for all living things on Earth. It takes a cool trip called the water cycle. It starts on the ground, goes up high, and comes back down again. This happens all the time, even when it’s cold and snowy. Here’s how it works: The sun warms up the water on the ground. The water turns into vapour (蒸汽) and goes up into the sky. When lots of water turns into vapour it makes clouds we see up high. Clouds are like big, soft blankets full of water. When they get too heavy, they can’t hold all the water. So, the water falls back down as rain. When the air cools very quickly, the rain turns into snow. This is how water goes back to the ground, where it helps plants and animals and fills up rivers and oceans. The water cycle is great for the Earth. It keeps our weather just right and makes sure every place gets water. Without it, some places would have too much water and flood, and others would be too dry and have droughts. Learning about the water cycle helps us take care of our planet. If we know how the water cycle works, we can find ways to protect the Earth and use water smartly. It’s a big job, but we can do it together! 30. What makes water turn into vapour? A. The wind B. The sun C. The river D. The cloud 31. What does “D” in the picture refer to (指)? A. cloud B. rain C. vapour D. sea 32. The word “droughts” in the last paragraph means a time when _________. A. there is heavy rain. B. there is much snow. C. there is little water. D. there is no clean water. 33. What is the main idea of the text? A. How we should draw the water cycle. B. How the sun heats water into vapor. C. The role of clouds in making rain. D. The importance of the water cycle. （C） Scientists found plants could “talk”. Lilach Hadany and her team recorded (录音) some plants in different places. Their recordings showed that the plants made some sounds. After the scientists changed their recordings, people could hear plants clicking (咔嗒) clearly. They also found the plants hardly clicked when they had enough water. As their soil (土壤) got drier, they clicked more and more. When the scientists cut off a part of the plants, the plants also clicked more. But the clicking wasn’t the same as when the plants needed water. The plants made more sounds when they felt bad. Because of these findings, the scientists thought that they can use a plant’s sounds to find out when it needs help, and what problem it is having. Some questions come with the study. One important question is: Do plants make sounds to talk with each other? Other studies showed that plants seem to talk in some ways. If some animals are eating the plants, the plants will send chemicals into the air. Soon, nearby plants start to make other chemicals that don’t taste good to the animals. Maybe the sounds could work in the same way. Another question is: Is anything listening to the plants? Hadany says that she and her team will study if plants or animals will answer the clicking sounds of the plants. The study changed people’s ideas about plants. Hadany says, “Even in a quiet place, there are sounds that we don’t hear, and those sounds have things to tell.” 34. What does the underlined word “hardly” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. sometimes B. Always C. Often D. almost never 35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Plants clicked more when the soil was too dry. B. Plants made no sound when scientists cut them off. C. Plants made sound to talk when animals were eating them. D. People couldn’t hear plants’ sounds because they were too quiet. 36. What will Hadany and her team study next? A. How do the plants make the clicking sounds? B. Do plants make sounds to talk with other plants? C. Will plants or animals answer plants’ clicking sounds? D. What can they do to change people’s ideas about plants? 37. Which one can be the title for the article? A. Plants can “talk”. B. Plants on Earth C. Beautiful music D. The sound of nature 38. We can read this passage from a _________. A. fairy story B. science magazine C. news report D. travel guide 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文的内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项。 Family is one of the most important parts of life. ____39____ Here are some ways to help you have a better relationship with them. Spend more time together. ____40____ Is it enough? If not, what can you do to make things better and find more time to spend together? You can think about some activities you can do together. ____41____ Improve yourself. Maybe they always complain (抱怨) about your grades, your homework and so on. Don’t be angry. ____42____ Maybe they’re trying to help you to be the best. Be helpful. If your parents come home late after work, try to make a simple dinner for them. If your brother or sister has trouble with homework, help him or her with it. ____43____ For example, don’t ask your father to wake you up in the morning, or don’t expect your parents to help you all the time. A. Do things by yourself. B. What they are saying is good for you. C. For example, you can go on a picnic at weekends. D. Sometimes it can be difficult to get along with your parents. E. Think about how much time you spend with your parents. 四、写作（共三节，满分34分） 第一节 首字母填空（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分） 44. My father e________ me to study hard and never give up. 45. Trees are our s________ friends, but we often overlook them. 46. John was very tired. He went to bed and soon fell a________. 47. Qian Xuesen s________ many years teaching and doing research at universities in the USA. 48. Jane Goodall worked hard to turn her i________ into her dream job. 第二节 完成句子（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空只写一词） 49. 法国是世界上游客最多国家之一。 France is ________ ________ ________ ________ visited countries in the world. 50. 奶奶把我们照顾得很好。 Grandma ________ ________ ________ ________ us. 51. 我们当下的责任是确保我们自身不浪费或污染水资源。 It is now our duty to ________ ________ we don’t waste water or pollute it. 52. 小明来自一个贫穷的家庭。 Xiaoming ________ ________ a poor family. 53. 他每天积极参加学校的各种活动。 Every day, he ________ ________ all kinds of activities at school actively. 54. 现在，他能够适应学校的一切。 He ________ ________ ________ get used to everything at school now. 55. 他梦想将来成为一名医生。 He ________ ________ being a doctor in the future. 第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 56. 你校英语校刊以“My favourite hobby”为题向学生开展征稿。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，用英文写一篇文章。 注意： 1）词数：60词左右（开头已给出，不计入词数）； 2）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分 My favourite hobby Everyone has his or her hobby. I would like to tell you about my favourite hobby. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$