（江苏徐州卷）期末必刷卷-- 2025-2026学年 译林版 英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 江苏徐州译林版八年级下册期末卷，通过生活情境、社会热点与文化传承素材，综合考查语言能力、思维品质与文化意识，适配期末复习巩固与核心素养培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |选择填空|10/10|情态动词、副词、团队品质等|第3题以团队品质辨析（如Selfishness）渗透思维品质| |完形填空|15/15|上下文理解、动词短语|以Sarah节俭生活故事培养学习能力，贴近学生实际| |阅读理解|20/40|信息获取、推理判断|C篇塔克拉玛干防护林体现环保成就，增强家国情怀| |词语运用|15/15|词汇辨析、语法应用|B篇伯牙子期故事传承传统文化，涵养文化意识| |阅读与表达|5/10|信息提取|“免费午餐”项目关注社会公益，培养社会责任感| |书面表达|1/20|写作能力|以“My Good Friend and I”引导情感表达，提升语言综合运用能力|

（江苏徐州卷）期末必刷卷-- 2025-2026学年 译林版 英语八年级下册 解析卷 注意事项 1.本试卷满分110分，考试时间100分钟。 2.答题前，请将姓名、文化考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔填写在本试卷和答题卡的指定位置。 3.答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 1．—Must I finish my homework before watching TV, Mum? —No, you ________. But you have to finish it before 9:00 p.m. A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：—— 妈妈，我必须在看电视前完成作业吗？—— 不，你不必。但你必须在晚上9点前完成。 needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止；can’t不可以，不能；shouldn’t不应该。must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn’t/don’t have to，表示“不必，不需要”。 2．We can ________ describe what the island is like, because we have never been there before. A．hardly B．wisely C．widely D．directly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们几乎不能描述这个岛屿是什么样子，因为我们以前从未去过那里。 hardly几乎不；wisely明智地；widely广泛地；directly直接地。根据“because we have never been there before”可知，因为从未去过那里，所以几乎无法描述岛屿的样子。应选hardly。 3．Which of the following is NOT a quality of a great team? A．Selfishness B．Trust C．Cooperation D．Communication 【答案】A 【详解】句意：以下哪一项不是优秀团队的品质？ Selfishness自私；Trust信任；Cooperation合作；Communication沟通。根据常识可知，信任、合作和沟通都是优秀团队应具备的品质，而自私不利于团队合作，符合题意。 4．—Maria, you should believe in ________.   —OK, I will. A．myself B．yourself C．herself D．himself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——玛丽亚，你应该相信你自己。——好的，我会的。 myself我自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。根据“Maria, you should…”可知，说话者是对玛丽亚提出建议，句子主语隐含为you，因此反身代词应用yourself。 5．You’d better not cut ________ while others are talking. A．out B．in C．off D．up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当别人说话时，你最好不要插嘴。 cut out删去；cut in插嘴；cut off切断；cut up切碎。根据“while others are talking”可知别人正在说话，此时礼貌的做法是不打断别人，即不要插嘴。 6．This is one of ________ books I have ever read. A．interesting B．more interesting C．the most interesting D．most interesting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这是我读过的最有趣的书之一。 固定结构“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”。根据“I have ever read”可知应用最高级，且题干空白处前没有定冠词“the”，因此选项需包含“the”。应填the most interesting。 7．Hongze Lake is a place with clean water and fresh air. ________, it’s a good place for travelling. A．In the way B．In this way C．In some ways D．On the way 【答案】C 【详解】句意：洪泽湖是一个水质清洁、空气清新的地方。在某些方面，它是一个旅游的好地方。 In the way挡路；In this way用这种方法；In some ways在某些方面；On the way在路上。根据前句描述湖的优点，后句总结“在某些方面”是旅游好地方，应填In some ways。 8．—I finally finished that difficult project. I feel on cloud nine. —________ You’ve worked so hard on it. A．Like what? B．I see. C．What else? D．Congratulations! 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我终于完成了那个困难的项目。我感到非常高兴。——恭喜你！你为此付出了很多努力。 Like what?比如说；I see.我明白了；What else?还有什么；Congratulations!祝贺你！根据上文“I finally finished that difficult project.”可知说话人顺利完成困难项目，还表达了喜悦的心情，属于好消息，此处应向对方表示祝贺，故选Congratulations! 9．What’s the right stress (重音) of “referee”? A． B． C． D． 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“referee”正确的重音是什么？ referee是一个三音节单词，音节划分为：ref → er → ee，音标：英 /ˌrefəˈriː/  美 /ˌrefəˈriː/，重音在最后。 10．I would like to be a ________ in the community centre at weekends because I think ________ work can help a lot of people in need. A．voluntary; volunteering B．voluntary; volunteer C．volunteer; voluntary D．volunteering; voluntary 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我想周末在社区中心做一名志愿者，因为我认为志愿工作可以帮助很多需要帮助的人。 第一空前面有不定冠词a，后接可数名词单数，表示“一名志愿者”，填volunteer；第二空修饰名词work，需用形容词，表示“志愿工作”，填voluntary。 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Do you have the ability to live cheaply? Now here is a(n) 11 of an American girl, Sarah. She can do it. After Sarah 12 from university, she began to live in New York on her own. She wanted to be independent. She 13 a job in a company, but she couldn’t get much money every month. Her parents thought her life must be very 14 , but it was not the truth. Sarah still saved some money. How did Sarah do that? Living cheaply in a big city is 15 easy, but Sarah has found her own way. Cheap living always 16 trying to make big expenses (开支) become small. For most people, 17 was the biggest expense, so Sarah chose to share an apartment 18 three friends. They often helped each other and had a good time together. Her second 19 expense was meals. When she 20 , she hardly ever went to expensive restaurants. She usually cooked simple but healthy food at home. Nowadays, young people often 21 a lot of money on entertainment. But Sarah said, “I enjoy walking around in New York. I love going to parks. They are 22 and wonderful.” Did Sarah feel sorry for her cheap living? Not really. She gained joy and freedom from 23 a simple life that she even went on two trips, one to the Netherlands, and 24 to Portland. She learned a lot from her cheap lifestyle. “Don’t 25 saving money as something hard. It’s a kind of game,” said Sarah. 11．A．photo B．story C．plan D．idea 12．A．left B．graduated C．came D．learnt 13．A．set off B．looked for C．fought against D．talked about 14．A．rich B．quiet C．hard D．happy 15．A．never B．always C．sometimes D．ever 16．A．did with B．ended with C．started with D．got on with 17．A．clothing B．housing C．eating D．sleeping 18．A．with B．to C．for D．from 19．A．lowest B．heaviest C．cheapest D．biggest 20．A．put out B．ate out C．went out D．looked out 21．A．pay B．take C．spend D．cost 22．A．clean B．noisy C．free D．beautiful 23．A．so B．what C．how D．such 24．A．another B．the other C．others D．the others 25．A．think B．consider C．show D．say 【答案】 11．B 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．A 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．B 21．C 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．B 【导语】本文讲述了美国女孩莎拉毕业后在纽约独自生活，通过节约开支、合租公寓等方式过上廉价生活并从中获得快乐的故事。 【详解】11．句意：现在这是一个关于美国女孩莎拉的故事。 根据全文后文完整记叙Sarah独自在纽约节俭生活的整件经历，此处用来引出人物相关事迹，story符合上下文叙事语境。 12．句意：莎拉大学毕业后……。 根据后半句“she began to live in New York on her own”独自居住的情节，结合固定短语“graduate from university”（大学毕业），完成学业后独立生活逻辑通顺。 13．句意：她在一家公司找了一份工作……。 根据后文“but she couldn’t get much money every month”每月收入很低的内容，能判断她需要进入公司寻找工作谋生，looked for贴合求职的上下文。 14．句意：父母认为她的生活一定很艰难……。 根据前文交代她薪资收入很少，父母结合大城市生活成本，会预判她的生活会过得艰难，hard贴合前文给出的收入背景。 15．句意：在大城市廉价生活从不容易……。 根据后半句转折词but，说明大众普遍认知里在大城市低成本生活并不容易，never贴合这种普遍现实情况。 16．句意：廉价生活总是始于试图让大开支变小。 根据下文先介绍住房这一笔最大生活开销，能看出省钱的思路是先从大额支出入手，started with表示“从……开始”，契合后文叙事逻辑。 17．句意：对大多数人来说，住房是最大的开支……。 根据后文“share an apartment”合租公寓的对应情节，本段围绕缩减大额生活开销展开，housing指代住房开支，前后内容呼应。 18．句意：……所以莎拉选择与三个朋友合租公寓。 根据文中“share an apartment”合租公寓的语义，搭配固定短语share sth. with sb.（与某人共享某物），介词使用with。 19．句意：她的第二大开支是饭菜。 根据前文先提及住房是最大开销，本句递进介绍第二项主要花费，biggest用来形容开支规模，和前文内容形成递进对应。 20．句意：当她外出吃饭时……。 根据后文“she hardly ever went to expensive restaurants. She usually cooked simple but healthy food at home”在家做饭、不外出就餐省钱的内容，“ate out”表示外出吃饭，符合语境。 21．句意：如今年轻人常在娱乐上花很多钱。 根据本句主语people是人，搭配固定结构spend money on sth.（在某事上花费金钱），语法和语义都贴合句子。 22．句意：它们是免费且美好的。 根据前文Sarah秉持节俭、不在娱乐项目花钱的生活理念，公园不需要花费金钱，free契合她低成本生活的人物设定。 23．句意：她从这般简朴的生活中收获了喜悦与自在，甚至还踏上了两场旅途：一趟去往荷兰，另一趟前往波特兰。 根据空格后“a simple life”单数可数名词短语，固定语法结构“such a + 单数名词”，such在此处修饰名词短语，语法通顺。 24．句意：她从这般简朴的生活中收获了喜悦与自在，甚至还踏上了两场旅途：一趟去往荷兰，另一趟前往波特兰。 根据“two trips, one to the Netherlands”的句意可知，此处指的两次旅行中的另外一次，“the other”符合题意。 25．句意：别把省钱看作难事。 根据后文“saving money as something hard”的搭配，固定短语consider sth. (as) sth. 表示把某物视作某物，贴合Sarah表达自身存钱观点的语境。 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A）阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A Notice: Charity Book Sale for Rural Schools Purpose: To raise money for libraries in mountain primary schools Time: 9:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m., June 21st (Sunday) Place: School playground What we have: - Storybooks, science books, comic books and textbooks - All books are in good condition, priced from 2 yuan to 10 yuan - Handmade bookmarks and cards made by students Activities: 1. Share your favorite book story at 10:30 a.m. 2.Write a wish card for the kids in rural schools Rules: - No food or drinks in the sale area - Please wait in line when paying - We welcome book donations before the event If you want to donate books, please take them to the school office before June 18th. All the money will be used to buy new books for three rural primary schools in Anhui Province. 26．What is the charity sale held for? A．To help old people. B．To build school libraries. C．To buy school uniforms. D．To help homeless kids. 27．How long will the book sale last? A．For 4 hours. B．For 6 hours. C．For 7 hours. D．For 9 hours. 28．Which of the following is TRUE according to the notice? A．The sale will be held in the school hall. B．All the books cost less than 5 yuan. C．People can donate books before June 18th. D．You can eat snacks while buying books. 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．C 【导语】本文是一则通知，主要介绍了为山区小学图书馆筹款的慈善图书义卖活动的目的、时间、地点、物品、活动内容及规则等信息。 【详解】26．根据文中“Purpose: To raise money for libraries in mountain primary schools（目的：为山区小学图书馆筹款）”以及“All the money will be used to buy new books for three rural primary schools（所有资金将用于为三所农村小学购买新书）”可知，此次义卖是为了支持学校图书馆建设。 27．根据文中“Time: 9:00 a.m.— 4:00 p.m.（时间：上午 9:00—下午 4:00）”可知，活动持续时间为从上午9点到下午4点，计算可得共计7个小时（16-9=7）。 28．根据文中“If you want to donate books, please take them to the school office before June 18th.（如果你想捐书，请在6月18日前把它们送到学校办公室。）”可知，C项“人们可以在6月18日前捐书”表述正确。 B How to Break the Ice Starting a conversation with strangers can be scary. Many people feel nervous, their faces turn red, and they don’t know what to say. But breaking the ice is easier than you think with these simple tips. First, smile. A smile makes you look friendly and approachable. People are likely to smile back, which helps you feel more comfortable. Second, stay positive. Try to look on the bright side of life. Your happy energy will make others want to talk to you. If you like yourself, others will probably like you too. Third, be a good listener. Don’t take over the conversation or only talk about yourself. Ask others questions about their hobbies, favorite food, or interests. This shows you care about them. Finally, practice. Don’t miss chances to talk to new people. Even if you’re nervous, keep trying. The more you practice, the more confident you’ll become. Remember, the other person might be just as nervous as you are. 29．What does “breaking the ice” mean? A．Making new friends. B．Starting a conversation with strangers to make them feel comfortable. C．Being shy and nervous. D．Talking too much about yourself. 30．Why is smiling helpful when meeting new people? A．It makes you look angry. B．It makes you look friendly and people may smile back. C．It makes people avoid you. D．It shows you are nervous. 31．What should you do to be a good listener? A．Talk only about yourself. B．Take over the conversation. C．Ask others questions about their hobbies and interests. D．Ignore what others are saying. 32．Why is practicing meeting new people important? A．It helps you get used to talking to strangers and feel less nervous. B．It makes you more shy. C．It makes you never want to talk to people again. D．It’s not important at all. 【答案】29．B 30．B 31．C 32．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何与陌生人打破僵局、开始对话的四个实用建议：微笑、保持积极、善于倾听和多加练习。 【详解】29．第一段指出：“Starting a conversation with strangers can be scary... But breaking the ice is easier than you think”，说明“breaking the ice”指的是与陌生人开始对话、让彼此感到舒适。 30．第二段明确说明：“A smile makes you look friendly and approachable. People are likely to smile back, which helps you feel more comfortable”，直接对应B选项。 31．第四段指出：“Ask others questions about their hobbies, favorite food, or interests. This shows you care about them”，说明好的倾听者应该主动询问对方的爱好和兴趣。 32．第五段说明：“The more you practice, the more confident you’ll become. Remember, the other person might be just as nervous as you are”，说明练习能让你逐渐适应与陌生人交谈并减少紧张感。 C The Taklamakan Desert, known as the “Sea of Death”, is the biggest desert in China and the second-largest moving desert in the world. It covers 337,600 square kilometres and now has a 3,046-kilometre-long green belt around it. Building the green belt faced many problems. As we all know, the desert is very large with sand dunes (沙丘) as high as 300 metres. So more time, money, and effort are needed. The dry climate added more challenges. The desert has little rain (50mm) but loses much more water (2,500mm) to evaporation (蒸发). Due to the shortage of water, plants are hard to grow. The frequent sandstorms are another problem. The Taklamakan Desert is one of the most active areas for sandstorms in China, creating further difficulties. Even with these problems, finishing the green belt is a huge success. Experts say it’s amazing, and the hard work paid off. The green belt protects oases (areas with water and plants) from sandstorms, improves the local environment, and supports farming. It also shows China’s strong skills in managing large environmental projects. A local farmer said he was happy about the project and hoped it would help his family in the future. In the coming years, Xinjiang will keep growing the green belt to stop deserts and bring more desert land back to life. People living near the desert are looking forward to better living conditions. 33．How long is the green belt around the Taklamakan Desert? A．2,500 kilometres. B．3,046 kilometres. C．337,600 kilometres. D．50 kilometres. 34．Which problem about building the green belt is NOT mentioned? A．The high sand dunes. B．The shortage of water. C．Too many wild animals. D．Too little money. 35．What does the underlined phrase “paid off” mean in Paragraph 3? A．取得回报 B．全部付清 C．注意到 D．支付 36．What’s the passage mainly about? A．The dangers of desert sandstorms. B．The success of a desert project. C．The life of farmers in deserts. D．The difficulty of a desert project. 【答案】33．B 34．C 35．A 36．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了塔克拉玛干沙漠环沙漠绿色长廊建设遇到的难题、取得的成就以及未来的规划。 【详解】33．第一段指出“It covers 337,600 square kilometres and now has a 3,046-kilometre-long green belt around it.”，环绕塔克拉玛干沙漠的绿化带长3046千米。 34．第二段指出“As we all know, the desert is very large with sand dunes as high as 300 metres. So more time, money, and effort are needed. The dry climate added more challenges…Due to the shortage of water…The frequent sandstorms are another problem.”，文中提到了高耸沙丘、缺水、资金投入大、沙尘暴频发，没有提到野生动物过多。 35．第三段指出“Even with these problems, finishing the green belt is a huge success. Experts say it’s amazing, and the hard work paid off.”，尽管困难重重，绿化带建设大获成功，付出的努力有了好结果，这里paid off的意思是“取得回报”。 36．根据全文可知，文章先介绍建绿化带的诸多困难，再重点讲述这项工程取得的巨大成效、带来的好处，最后说明未来会继续扩建，核心是介绍这项沙漠治理工程的成功。 D A heavy truck took such a quick right turn that it couldn’t stop and turned over. Then the driver died. Whenever Edwin thought about this, he couldn’t stop trembling (发抖). He looked at the hanging bell in his car and smiled. A few days ago, before Edwin’s birthday, at home. Grace, his little girl of 10 years old was thinking very hard, “What gift can I give dad on his birthday? Where should I put it? So whenever he sees it, he can think of me.” At last, she came up with a good idea. She used her mother’s bangles (手镯) to make a hanging bell. She decided to tie the hanging bell inside her dad’s car. So she went happily and tied this hanging with the help of strings (绳子) to her dad’s car on the top of the front side, so that her dad could see it on his way to and from work. Next morning, Edwin was very elated to see his daughter’s art as well as her great idea of putting it in the car. He smiled and thanked her for this special gift and promised her that he would take care of it. And then he left to work. On the way to work, when he raised his car’s speed (速度), he saw that those bangles were terribly striking (击打) with each other and making noise. Seeing this, he quickly slowed down his car’s speed so that his daughter’s gift could stay safe. It also saved him. He avoided (避免) the truck accident. He then knew that it was not just a small gift from his daughter. It was a sign to him that he had to drive safe for his daughter. 37．Grace made a hanging bell to ________. A．enjoy the beautiful sound of bell B．ask her father to drive slowly C．celebrate her father’s birthday 38．The underlined word “elated” in Paragraph 3 probably meant “________”. A．sad B．excited C．scared 39．Why did the father slow down his car? A．He wanted to take good care of the bell. B．He wanted to avoid the truck accident. C．Grace asked him to keep himself safe. 40．What can be the best title for this passage? A．Father’s Birthday B．More Than just a Gift C．Father and Daughter 【答案】37．C 38．B 39．A 40．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了Grace用母亲的手镯为父亲制作了一个挂铃作为生日礼物，父亲为了保护这份礼物而减速行驶，从而避免了一场致命的车祸，并意识到这份礼物意义非凡。 【详解】37．根据文章第二段Grace的心理活动“What gift can I give dad on his birthday?”可知，她制作挂铃的直接目的是为了庆祝父亲的生日并作为礼物送出。 38．根据第四段的描述“He smiled and thanked her for this special gift”，可以看出Edwin看到女儿的心意时心情是非常积极和愉快的。A项“悲伤”、C项“害怕”均不符合语境，B项“Excited”（兴奋的）与“elated”（兴高采烈的）意思相近。 39．根据文章最后一段“he quickly slowed down his car’s speed so that his daughter’s gift could stay safe”可知，父亲减速的直接原因是为了保护那个挂铃（礼物）。 40．通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了女儿送给父亲一个生日挂铃，这个礼物不仅表达了爱意，还因发出的声音提醒父亲减速，从而避免了一场车祸。文章最后一句“He then knew that it was not just a small gift from his daughter”点明了主题。B项“不仅仅是一份礼物”最能概括文章深层含义。 B）阅读短文，从短文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you have friends? 41 Having a good friend can make your school life much more enjoyable. 42 You can also share your problems and support each other. But maybe making new friends at school is not so easy especially if you’re a shy person. So how can you make new friends? 43 The easiest thing to do is to smile, and it can make yourself look friendly. If you cross your arms on your breast (胸) and have your headphones on, your body language is saying “Stay away from me!” Instead, you can smile naturally when someone approaches (靠近) you. On the other hand, if you’re feeling confident, you can try and approach someone. Just say “ 44 ” It is a great way to break the ice. After that, continue the conversation by finding something you have in common. Maybe the person is reading a book you’ve read or has something that interests you. 45 If you follow the advice, you can make friends easily. A．Hi, do you mind if I sit here? B．How many friends do you have? C．This will give you something fun to talk about. D．Never fail to be thankful to the friends around you. E．You can talk about something that brings you happiness. F．Here are some pieces of advice that might be helpful to you! 【答案】41．B 42．E 43．F 44．A 45．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了拥有朋友的好处，并就如何在学校结交新朋友提供了几条实用建议，包括保持微笑、主动搭话以及寻找共同话题等。 【详解】41．空格前问“Do you have friends?”，空格后开始阐述拥有朋友的好处。选项B“How many friends do you have?”是顺承前文的进一步追问，符合开篇引入话题的语境，使对话更自然。 42．空格前提到好朋友能让学校生活更愉快（enjoyable），空格后说“You can also share your problems”。选项E“You can talk about something that brings you happiness.”既呼应了前文的“enjoyable”，又与后文的“share problems”通过“also”形成并列关系，逻辑通顺。 43．空格前提出问题“So how can you make new friends?”。选项F“Here are some pieces of advice that might be helpful to you!”直接回答了该问题，并引出下文的具体建议，起到承上启下的作用。 44．空格前建议“approach someone”并说“Just say…”，表明此处需要填入具体的话语。选项A“Hi, do you mind if I sit here?”是合适的破冰用语，符合语境。 45．空格前提到找到共同点，比如读过的书或感兴趣的东西。选项C“This will give you something fun to talk about.”中的“This”指代前文的共同点，说明了找到共同点后的结果，符合逻辑。 四、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A）根据意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。 a couple of,    an open space,    on business,    opens up,    at a time 46．Zongzi is yummy, but we should have one because it is hard to digest (消化). 47．I found beautiful postcards about the Grand Canal (大运河) in Hexia Ancient Town. 48．Reading Journey to the West a whole new world to us. 49．Huai’an has turned into a park so that local people can relax after a day’s work. 50．—Where is your mother? I haven’t seen her for a long time. —She has gone to Changzhou . She’ll come back in three days. 【答案】46．at a time 47．a couple of 48．opens up 49．an open space 50．on business 【详解】46．句意：粽子很美味，但我们应该一次吃一个，因为它难消化。根据后半句“hard to digest”（难消化）可知，建议控制每次食用的数量。at a time意为“每次，一次”，符合语境。 47．句意：我在河下古镇发现了几张关于大运河的漂亮明信片。空格后是复数名词postcards，需要量词修饰。a couple of意为“几个，一对”，常用来修饰复数可数名词，符合语法和句意。 48．句意：阅读《西游记》为我们展现了一个全新的世界。主语Reading是动名词短语，视作单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。opens up意为“展现，打开”，既符合主谓一致，也符合句意。 49．句意：淮安把一块空地变成了公园，以便当地人们工作一天后可以放松。turn...into...意为“把……变成……”，空格处需填入表示地点的名词短语。an open space意为“开阔的空间”，符合变成公园的语境。 50．句意：——你妈妈在哪？——她去常州出差了。三天后回来。根据答语中“去常州”且“三天后回来”可知是因公外出。on business是固定短语，意为“出差”，符合语境。 B）阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever heard about one of 51 (ancient) Chinese stories about Boya and Zhong Ziqi? On 52 rainy day, the famous guqin player, Boya, was sitting by the river 53 (quiet). Suddenly he saw a woodcutter called Zhong Ziqi working hard. Boya warmly invited him to listen to 54 (he) music. While Boya was playing his guqin and imagining tall 55 (mountain), Zhong Ziqi saw Mount Tai reaching into the sky. When Boya thought of rushing water, Zhong Ziqi said, “Your music 56 (sound) like running rivers!” Whatever Boya thought about, Ziqi heard in his music. They were excited 57 (find) that they understood each other well. Later, Zhong Ziqi passed away. When Boya 58 (visit) his friend’s tomb (坟墓), he was so sad that he broke his guqin in half. He would never play it again. This story has been passed down through the ages, not only as the deep friendship between Boya 59 Zhong Ziqi but also as a symbol of the great 60 (connect). 【答案】 51．the most ancient 52．a 53．quietly 54．his 55．mountains 56．sounds 57．to find 58．visited 59．and 60．connection 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国古代著名的俞伯牙和钟子期之间关于音乐和深厚友谊的故事。 【详解】51．句意：你听说过关于伯牙和钟子期的最古老的中国故事之一吗？“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定句型，表示“最……的……之一”。ancient的最高级是most ancient，前面需加定冠词the。 52．句意：在一个雨天，著名的古琴演奏家伯牙正静静地坐在河边。此处泛指“一个雨天”，rainy以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。 53．句意：在一个雨天，著名的古琴演奏家伯牙正静静地坐在河边。空处修饰动词短语was sitting，需用副词形式作状语。quiet的副词是quietly。 54．句意：伯牙热情地邀请他听自己的音乐。空处修饰名词music，需用形容词性物主代词。he的形容词性物主代词是his。 55．句意：当伯牙弹奏古琴并想象高山时，钟子期看到了高耸入云的泰山。mountain是可数名词，此处泛指高山，且前面没有限定词，需用复数形式mountains。 56．句意：钟子期说：“你的音乐听起来像奔流的河水！”引号内为直接引语，描述客观事实和感受，应用一般现在时，主语Your music为不可数名词，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式sounds。 57．句意：他们很激动地发现他们非常了解彼此。“be excited to do sth.”意为“做某事很激动”，动词不定式to find作原因状语。 58．句意：当伯牙去拜访他朋友的坟墓时，他非常伤心，以至于把古琴摔成了两半。根据主句“he was so sad”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，从句也应用一般过去时visited。 59．句意：这个故事千古流传，不仅作为伯牙和钟子期之间的深厚友谊，也作为伟大联系的象征。“between…and…”意为“在……和……之间”，是固定搭配。 60．句意：这个故事千古流传，不仅作为伯牙和钟子期之间的深厚友谊，也作为伟大联系的象征。空处被定冠词the和形容词great修饰，需用名词形式。connect的名词是connection。 五、阅读与表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题。（答案不超过8个词） Have you ever heard of the “free lunch” program? It’s over 10 years since the program started at Shaba Primary School in Qianxi, Guizhou Province. People want to help poor children grow up healthily through the program. Before the project began, students who lived far away had to either walk back home for lunch or just skip (跳过) lunch. If they didn’t have lunch, they had to wait to eat at night after finishing a whole day’s classes on an empty stomach. Deng Fei is one of the major supporters. With the help of 500 volunteers, he called on the Children Foundation to begin the free lunch program in April 2011. Today, the program has already spread from Guizhou to 26 other provinces and areas. Altogether, more than 240,000 children receive healthy and delicious lunches on any given day at 1,076 schools across the country. Zhang Yan, a supporter of the charitable project, said, “After 10 years, we can see the light of wonder in the children’s eyes.” She was moved to tears when she told her stories. 61．In which province did the program start? 62．What’s the purpose (目的) of the program? 63．Is the “free lunch” program only in Guizhou today? 64．How many children receive healthy and delicious lunches? 65．What do you think of the “free lunch” program? 【答案】61．(In) Guizhou./(In) Guizhou Province. 62．To help poor children grow up healthily. 63．No, it isn’t./No. 64．More than 240,000./Over 240,000. 65．(It is) meaningful./(It is) helpful./It is a great success. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“免费午餐”公益项目的起源、目的、发展规模以及它给孩子们带来的积极影响。 【详解】61．根据第一段“It’s over 10 years since the program started at Shaba Primary School in Qianxi, Guizhou Province.（该项目在贵州省黔西县沙坝小学启动已有 10 多年了。）”可推知该项目始于贵州省。 62．根据第一段“People want to help poor children grow up healthily through the program.（人们希望通过该项目帮助贫困儿童健康成长。）”可推知项目的目的是帮助贫困儿童健康成长。 63．根据第三段“Today, the program has already spread from Guizhou to 26 other provinces and areas.（如今，该项目已从贵州扩展到另外26个省和地区。）”可推知该项目如今不再仅在贵州。 64．根据第三段“Altogether, more than 240,000 children receive healthy and delicious lunches...（总共超过24万名儿童收到健康美味的午餐……）”可推知受益儿童的数量超过24万。 65．根据第四段“She was moved to tears when she told her stories.（她讲述故事时感动得流下了眼泪。）”及全文基调可推知该项目非常有意义且有益。 六、书面表达（满分20分） 66．假设你是李辉，你们学校要举行一场以“My Good Friend and I”为主题的演讲比赛，请你根据以下要点用英语写一篇该主题的演讲稿。 要点：（1）你的好朋友的基本信息； （2）你和你的好朋友的相同点和不同点，可以从性格、习惯或爱好、喜欢的动物或植物等方面进行谈论。 （3）呼吁大家相互帮助、珍惜友谊。 要求：（1）短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （2）词数100个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：friendship（n.友谊） cherish（v.珍惜） My Good Friend and I Hello, everyone! I think a good friend is ... ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening! 【答案】 例文   Hello, everyone! I think a good friend is like a mirror.   My best friend is Tom. He is 14 years old and he is very outgoing. We both love playing basketball and reading books. We often read some meaningful books together. He does well in math, but I am good at English. He has good eating habits. I also have good eating habits. We both like vegetables and fruit. However, I am quieter than him, while he is more active in class. Though we are different, we always help each other with study and life. Friendship is precious. Let’s help each other and cherish our friendship forever. I believe true friends make us better.   Thank you for listening! 【详解】写作步骤 [审题立意] 文体判断：演讲稿（演讲比赛主题作文），属于说明性记叙文，以一般现在时为主。 人称确定：第一人称（I/my）为主，描述朋友时使用第三人称（he/his）。 要点分析： 要点一：好友的基本信息（姓名、年龄、性格等） 要点二：异同点对比——可从性格（introverted vs outgoing）、习惯（作息、爱好）、喜欢的动物/植物等方面展开 要点三：呼吁主题——互帮互助、珍惜友谊 注意事项： 短文须包含上述三个要点 词数100个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数） 需使用参考词汇friendship (n.友谊)、cherish (v.珍惜) 行文需连贯，适当增加细节 [构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出起始句，需承接引出主题 主体段：依次介绍好友信息→异同点对比→友谊感悟 结尾段：升华主题，呼吁互帮互助、珍惜友谊，呼应题目要求 [要点展开] 要点一：好友基本信息 姓名：可虚构如Tom/Li Hua等 年龄：如14 years old 性格：very outgoing/quiet/hardworking等 要点二：异同点对比 相同点：可写共同爱好（both love playing basketball/reading books）、共同喜欢的动物（both like dogs/cats）等 不同点：性格对比（I am quieter than him）、课堂表现（he is more active in class）、喜欢的植物（I like flowers while he likes trees）等 要点三：呼吁珍惜友谊 过渡句：Though we are different, we always help each other with study and life. 主题句：Friendship is precious. 呼吁句：Let's help each other and cherish our friendship forever. 升华句：I believe true friends make us better. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ （江苏徐州卷）期末必刷卷-- 2025-2026学年 译林版 英语八年级下册 注意事项 1.本试卷满分110分，考试时间100分钟。 2.答题前，请将姓名、文化考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔填写在本试卷和答题卡的指定位置。 3.答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 1．—Must I finish my homework before watching TV, Mum? —No, you ________. But you have to finish it before 9:00 p.m. A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t 2．We can ________ describe what the island is like, because we have never been there before. A．hardly B．wisely C．widely D．directly 3．Which of the following is NOT a quality of a great team? A．Selfishness B．Trust C．Cooperation D．Communication 4．—Maria, you should believe in ________.   —OK, I will. A．myself B．yourself C．herself D．himself 5．You’d better not cut ________ while others are talking. A．out B．in C．off D．up 6．This is one of ________ books I have ever read. A．interesting B．more interesting C．the most interesting D．most interesting 7．Hongze Lake is a place with clean water and fresh air. ________, it’s a good place for travelling. A．In the way B．In this way C．In some ways D．On the way 8．—I finally finished that difficult project. I feel on cloud nine. —________ You’ve worked so hard on it. A．Like what? B．I see. C．What else? D．Congratulations! 9．What’s the right stress (重音) of “referee”? A． B． C． D． 10．I would like to be a ________ in the community centre at weekends because I think ________ work can help a lot of people in need. A．voluntary; volunteering B．voluntary; volunteer C．volunteer; voluntary D．volunteering; voluntary 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Do you have the ability to live cheaply? Now here is a(n) 11 of an American girl, Sarah. She can do it. After Sarah 12 from university, she began to live in New York on her own. She wanted to be independent. She 13 a job in a company, but she couldn’t get much money every month. Her parents thought her life must be very 14 , but it was not the truth. Sarah still saved some money. How did Sarah do that? Living cheaply in a big city is 15 easy, but Sarah has found her own way. Cheap living always 16 trying to make big expenses (开支) become small. For most people, 17 was the biggest expense, so Sarah chose to share an apartment 18 three friends. They often helped each other and had a good time together. Her second 19 expense was meals. When she 20 , she hardly ever went to expensive restaurants. She usually cooked simple but healthy food at home. Nowadays, young people often 21 a lot of money on entertainment. But Sarah said, “I enjoy walking around in New York. I love going to parks. They are 22 and wonderful.” Did Sarah feel sorry for her cheap living? Not really. She gained joy and freedom from 23 a simple life that she even went on two trips, one to the Netherlands, and 24 to Portland. She learned a lot from her cheap lifestyle. “Don’t 25 saving money as something hard. It’s a kind of game,” said Sarah. 11．A．photo B．story C．plan D．idea 12．A．left B．graduated C．came D．learnt 13．A．set off B．looked for C．fought against D．talked about 14．A．rich B．quiet C．hard D．happy 15．A．never B．always C．sometimes D．ever 16．A．did with B．ended with C．started with D．got on with 17．A．clothing B．housing C．eating D．sleeping 18．A．with B．to C．for D．from 19．A．lowest B．heaviest C．cheapest D．biggest 20．A．put out B．ate out C．went out D．looked out 21．A．pay B．take C．spend D．cost 22．A．clean B．noisy C．free D．beautiful 23．A．so B．what C．how D．such 24．A．another B．the other C．others D．the others 25．A．think B．consider C．show D．say 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A）阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A Notice: Charity Book Sale for Rural Schools Purpose: To raise money for libraries in mountain primary schools Time: 9:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m., June 21st (Sunday) Place: School playground What we have: - Storybooks, science books, comic books and textbooks - All books are in good condition, priced from 2 yuan to 10 yuan - Handmade bookmarks and cards made by students Activities: 1. Share your favorite book story at 10:30 a.m. 2.Write a wish card for the kids in rural schools Rules: - No food or drinks in the sale area - Please wait in line when paying - We welcome book donations before the event If you want to donate books, please take them to the school office before June 18th. All the money will be used to buy new books for three rural primary schools in Anhui Province. 26．What is the charity sale held for? A．To help old people. B．To build school libraries. C．To buy school uniforms. D．To help homeless kids. 27．How long will the book sale last? A．For 4 hours. B．For 6 hours. C．For 7 hours. D．For 9 hours. 28．Which of the following is TRUE according to the notice? A．The sale will be held in the school hall. B．All the books cost less than 5 yuan. C．People can donate books before June 18th. D．You can eat snacks while buying books. B How to Break the Ice Starting a conversation with strangers can be scary. Many people feel nervous, their faces turn red, and they don’t know what to say. But breaking the ice is easier than you think with these simple tips. First, smile. A smile makes you look friendly and approachable. People are likely to smile back, which helps you feel more comfortable. Second, stay positive. Try to look on the bright side of life. Your happy energy will make others want to talk to you. If you like yourself, others will probably like you too. Third, be a good listener. Don’t take over the conversation or only talk about yourself. Ask others questions about their hobbies, favorite food, or interests. This shows you care about them. Finally, practice. Don’t miss chances to talk to new people. Even if you’re nervous, keep trying. The more you practice, the more confident you’ll become. Remember, the other person might be just as nervous as you are. 29．What does “breaking the ice” mean? A．Making new friends. B．Starting a conversation with strangers to make them feel comfortable. C．Being shy and nervous. D．Talking too much about yourself. 30．Why is smiling helpful when meeting new people? A．It makes you look angry. B．It makes you look friendly and people may smile back. C．It makes people avoid you. D．It shows you are nervous. 31．What should you do to be a good listener? A．Talk only about yourself. B．Take over the conversation. C．Ask others questions about their hobbies and interests. D．Ignore what others are saying. 32．Why is practicing meeting new people important? A．It helps you get used to talking to strangers and feel less nervous. B．It makes you more shy. C．It makes you never want to talk to people again. D．It’s not important at all. C The Taklamakan Desert, known as the “Sea of Death”, is the biggest desert in China and the second-largest moving desert in the world. It covers 337,600 square kilometres and now has a 3,046-kilometre-long green belt around it. Building the green belt faced many problems. As we all know, the desert is very large with sand dunes (沙丘) as high as 300 metres. So more time, money, and effort are needed. The dry climate added more challenges. The desert has little rain (50mm) but loses much more water (2,500mm) to evaporation (蒸发). Due to the shortage of water, plants are hard to grow. The frequent sandstorms are another problem. The Taklamakan Desert is one of the most active areas for sandstorms in China, creating further difficulties. Even with these problems, finishing the green belt is a huge success. Experts say it’s amazing, and the hard work paid off. The green belt protects oases (areas with water and plants) from sandstorms, improves the local environment, and supports farming. It also shows China’s strong skills in managing large environmental projects. A local farmer said he was happy about the project and hoped it would help his family in the future. In the coming years, Xinjiang will keep growing the green belt to stop deserts and bring more desert land back to life. People living near the desert are looking forward to better living conditions. 33．How long is the green belt around the Taklamakan Desert? A．2,500 kilometres. B．3,046 kilometres. C．337,600 kilometres. D．50 kilometres. 34．Which problem about building the green belt is NOT mentioned? A．The high sand dunes. B．The shortage of water. C．Too many wild animals. D．Too little money. 35．What does the underlined phrase “paid off” mean in Paragraph 3? A．取得回报 B．全部付清 C．注意到 D．支付 36．What’s the passage mainly about? A．The dangers of desert sandstorms. B．The success of a desert project. C．The life of farmers in deserts. D．The difficulty of a desert project. D A heavy truck took such a quick right turn that it couldn’t stop and turned over. Then the driver died. Whenever Edwin thought about this, he couldn’t stop trembling (发抖). He looked at the hanging bell in his car and smiled. A few days ago, before Edwin’s birthday, at home. Grace, his little girl of 10 years old was thinking very hard, “What gift can I give dad on his birthday? Where should I put it? So whenever he sees it, he can think of me.” At last, she came up with a good idea. She used her mother’s bangles (手镯) to make a hanging bell. She decided to tie the hanging bell inside her dad’s car. So she went happily and tied this hanging with the help of strings (绳子) to her dad’s car on the top of the front side, so that her dad could see it on his way to and from work. Next morning, Edwin was very elated to see his daughter’s art as well as her great idea of putting it in the car. He smiled and thanked her for this special gift and promised her that he would take care of it. And then he left to work. On the way to work, when he raised his car’s speed (速度), he saw that those bangles were terribly striking (击打) with each other and making noise. Seeing this, he quickly slowed down his car’s speed so that his daughter’s gift could stay safe. It also saved him. He avoided (避免) the truck accident. He then knew that it was not just a small gift from his daughter. It was a sign to him that he had to drive safe for his daughter. 37．Grace made a hanging bell to ________. A．enjoy the beautiful sound of bell B．ask her father to drive slowly C．celebrate her father’s birthday 38．The underlined word “elated” in Paragraph 3 probably meant “________”. A．sad B．excited C．scared 39．Why did the father slow down his car? A．He wanted to take good care of the bell. B．He wanted to avoid the truck accident. C．Grace asked him to keep himself safe. 40．What can be the best title for this passage? A．Father’s Birthday B．More Than just a Gift C．Father and Daughter B）阅读短文，从短文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you have friends? 41 Having a good friend can make your school life much more enjoyable. 42 You can also share your problems and support each other. But maybe making new friends at school is not so easy especially if you’re a shy person. So how can you make new friends? 43 The easiest thing to do is to smile, and it can make yourself look friendly. If you cross your arms on your breast (胸) and have your headphones on, your body language is saying “Stay away from me!” Instead, you can smile naturally when someone approaches (靠近) you. On the other hand, if you’re feeling confident, you can try and approach someone. Just say “ 44 ” It is a great way to break the ice. After that, continue the conversation by finding something you have in common. Maybe the person is reading a book you’ve read or has something that interests you. 45 If you follow the advice, you can make friends easily. A．Hi, do you mind if I sit here? B．How many friends do you have? C．This will give you something fun to talk about. D．Never fail to be thankful to the friends around you. E．You can talk about something that brings you happiness. F．Here are some pieces of advice that might be helpful to you! 四、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A）根据意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。 a couple of,    an open space,    on business,    opens up,    at a time 46．Zongzi is yummy, but we should have one because it is hard to digest (消化). 47．I found beautiful postcards about the Grand Canal (大运河) in Hexia Ancient Town. 48．Reading Journey to the West a whole new world to us. 49．Huai’an has turned into a park so that local people can relax after a day’s work. 50．—Where is your mother? I haven’t seen her for a long time. —She has gone to Changzhou . She’ll come back in three days. B）阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever heard about one of 51 (ancient) Chinese stories about Boya and Zhong Ziqi? On 52 rainy day, the famous guqin player, Boya, was sitting by the river 53 (quiet). Suddenly he saw a woodcutter called Zhong Ziqi working hard. Boya warmly invited him to listen to 54 (he) music. While Boya was playing his guqin and imagining tall 55 (mountain), Zhong Ziqi saw Mount Tai reaching into the sky. When Boya thought of rushing water, Zhong Ziqi said, “Your music 56 (sound) like running rivers!” Whatever Boya thought about, Ziqi heard in his music. They were excited 57 (find) that they understood each other well. Later, Zhong Ziqi passed away. When Boya 58 (visit) his friend’s tomb (坟墓), he was so sad that he broke his guqin in half. He would never play it again. This story has been passed down through the ages, not only as the deep friendship between Boya 59 Zhong Ziqi but also as a symbol of the great 60 (connect). 五、阅读与表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题。（答案不超过8个词） Have you ever heard of the “free lunch” program? It’s over 10 years since the program started at Shaba Primary School in Qianxi, Guizhou Province. People want to help poor children grow up healthily through the program. Before the project began, students who lived far away had to either walk back home for lunch or just skip (跳过) lunch. If they didn’t have lunch, they had to wait to eat at night after finishing a whole day’s classes on an empty stomach. Deng Fei is one of the major supporters. With the help of 500 volunteers, he called on the Children Foundation to begin the free lunch program in April 2011. Today, the program has already spread from Guizhou to 26 other provinces and areas. Altogether, more than 240,000 children receive healthy and delicious lunches on any given day at 1,076 schools across the country. Zhang Yan, a supporter of the charitable project, said, “After 10 years, we can see the light of wonder in the children’s eyes.” She was moved to tears when she told her stories. 61．In which province did the program start? 62．What’s the purpose (目的) of the program? 63．Is the “free lunch” program only in Guizhou today? 64．How many children receive healthy and delicious lunches? 65．What do you think of the “free lunch” program? 六、书面表达（满分20分） 66．假设你是李辉，你们学校要举行一场以“My Good Friend and I”为主题的演讲比赛，请你根据以下要点用英语写一篇该主题的演讲稿。 要点：（1）你的好朋友的基本信息； （2）你和你的好朋友的相同点和不同点，可以从性格、习惯或爱好、喜欢的动物或植物等方面进行谈论。 （3）呼吁大家相互帮助、珍惜友谊。 要求：（1）短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （2）词数100个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：friendship（n.友谊） cherish（v.珍惜） My Good Friend and I Hello, everyone! I think a good friend is ... ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening! 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $