精品解析:江苏省徐州市沛县五中联盟学区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

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2025-08-05
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 八年级
章节 -
类型 试卷
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-期末
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 江苏省
地区(市) 徐州市
地区(区县) 沛县
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发布时间 2025-08-05
更新时间 2025-08-05
作者 匿名
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审核时间 2025-08-05
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八年级期末考试英语试题 一、听力测试(共20小题,每小题1.5分,计30分) 1. What does Sandy want to be in the future? A. B. C. 2. Which charity does the man know? A. B. C. 3. What is Jenny’s favorite season? A. B. C. 4. Which sign are the speakers talking about? A. B. C. 5. Which fruit does the girl like best? A. Bananas. B. Pears. C. Strawberries. 6. How is the weather these days? A. Wet. B. Dry. C. Cold. 7. How will the speakers help the children in poor areas? A. By donating money. B. By collecting clothes. C. By selling postcards. 8. When will the woman clean the room? A. At 6:45. B. At 7:15. C. At 7:45. 9. Where are the two speakers? A. In the library. B. In the museum. C. In the hospital. 10. How often does the girl play tennis? A. Every day. B. Five times a week. C. Twice a week. 第二部分听对话和独白回答问题。本部分共有10道小题,每段对话或独白后有几个小题;从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听一段对话,完成各题。 11. Whose birthday party will the man attend? A. His classmate’s. B. His daughter’s. C. His cousin’s. 12. Which train will the man take from here to Shanghai? A. G213. B.G312. C.G123. 听独白,完成各题。 Singapore—A wonderful place to take a vacation Population more than 3/4 are 13 Language Putonghua, English Food Chinese, Indian, 14 or Japanese food 15 the same all year round 13. A. Chinese B. English C. American 14. A. Italian B. African C. Western 15. A. Season B. Temperature C. Trip 听独白填出所缺单词。 Lucy is my e-friend. She is a 16 -year-old British girl. She has lots of subjects to learn. She likes history best because she wants to know more about the world. She is also 17 in Chinese culture. We often talk about it online. She may come to visit me this summer holiday. Her school ends earlier on Friday afternoon and then students go to 18 clubs. She goes to the DIY club. There she learns to make things by herself. Last 19 , she made a fruit salad. She shared it with her friends. They liked it very much. In her free time, she reads many books and likes to write stories. She says she would like to travel to different places so that she can have great ideas for 20 . 二、单项选择(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分) 1. UNICEF is ________ international charity that works to make the world ________ better place for children. A. an; a B. a; a C. an; the D. the; the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意:联合国儿童基金会是一个国际慈善机构,致力于让世界成为一个对儿童来说更美好的地方。 考查冠词的用法。根据“charity”可知,空一处表示泛指一个慈善机构,且international是元音音素开头的单词,用不定冠词an表示;根据“place”可知,空二处表示泛指一个地方,且better是辅音音素开头的单词,用不定冠词a表示。故选A。 2. —Where’s Mr. Green now? I haven’t seen him for a few days. —He ________ to Shanghai for a meeting. A. goes B. is going C. has been D. has gone 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意:——格林先生现在在哪里?我有几天没见到他了。——他已经去上海开会了。 考查现在完成时。goes去,一般现在时;is going将要去,一般将来时;has been去过某地已经返回,现在完成时;has gone已经去了某地还没回来,现在完成时。根据“I haven’t seen him for a few days.我有几天没见到他了”可知,他已经去了上海还没有回来。故选D。 3. It’s a bad habit to leave the office without ________ the lights. A. showing off B. putting off C. taking off D. turning off 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意:不关灯就离开办公室是一种坏习惯。 考查动词短语。 show off 炫耀;put off 推迟;take off 脱下;turn off 关闭。根据“leave the office without…the lights”可知是,不关灯就离开办公室。 故选D。 4. The summer vacation is coming. Don’t swim in the lake, ________ when you are alone. A. probably B. possibly C. especially D. exactly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意:暑假快来了。不要在湖里游泳,尤其是一个人的时候。 考查副词辨析。probably可能;possibly可能;especially尤其;exactly确切地。根据“Don’t swim in the lake, ...when you are alone.”可知,不要在湖里游泳,尤其是独自去。故选C。 5. —Her operation will cost a lot. It’s necessary ________ us to give a helping hand. —It’s kind ________ you to say so. And I quite agree with you. A. of; for B. for; of C. for; for D. of; of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意:——她的手术会花费很多。我们有必要伸出援手。——你这么说真好。我非常同意。 考查介词。It is+形容词+of/for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是怎么样的”,for sb与表示事物的特征特点的形容词连用;of sb与表示人物的性格,品德,主观感情或态度的形容词连用。第一个空,形容词necessary“必要的”,修饰事物,用介词for;第二个空,形容词kind“友好的”,表示人的品德,用介词of。故选B。 6. If both drivers and pedestrians (行人) are careful enough, many accidents can ________. A. protect B. be protected C. prevent D. be prevented 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意:如果司机和行人都足够小心,许多事故是可以避免的。 考查动词辨析及语态。protect保护;prevent阻止。根据“many accidents”可知事故要被阻止,此处用含情态动词的被动语态can be prevented。故选D。 7. Don’t ________ your parents too much. You should learn to look after yourself. A. depend on B. carry on C. try on D. put on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意:不要太依赖你的父母。你应该学会照顾好自己。 考查动词短语。depend on依靠、依赖;carry on进行、开展;try on尝试;put on穿上。根据“You should learn to look after yourself”可知,此处指不要依赖父母,故选A。 8. In Britain, people won’t touch you or push past you if you’re ________. A. on their way B. in their way C. by the way D. in this way 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意:在英国,如果你挡了他们的路,人们不会碰你或从你身边推开。 考查介词短语。on their way在他们的路上;in their way挡住他们的路;by the way顺便;in this way用这种方式。根据“people won’t touch you or push past you if you’re...”可知,如果你挡了他们的路,人们不会碰你或从你身边推开。故选B。 9. —Bruce has changed so much. —Yeah, he _________ be shy, but now he is active. A. used to B. is used to C. was used to D. got used to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意:——Bruce改变了很多。——是的,他过去很害羞,但是现在他很活跃。 考查动词短语。used to do sth过去常常做某事;be/get used to doing sth习惯做某事。根据“but now he is active.”可知,他过去很害羞,用used to。故选A。 10. —Is your sleeping problem getting better? —No. And ________. I have a terrible toothache today. A. put all the eggs in one basket B. it never rains but it pours C. the early bird catches the worm D. every dog has its day 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意:——你的睡眠问题好些了吗?——没有。而且祸不单行。我今天牙疼得厉害。 考查谚语表达。put all the eggs in one basket孤注一掷;it never rains but it pours祸不单行;the early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃;every dog has its day人人皆有得意时。根据“No...I have a terrible toothache today.”可知,说话者不仅睡眠问题没好,又有牙疼的毛病,选项B符合语境。故选B。 三、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,计15分) This is the story of Joe and Fonzie. It’s a story about a ____11____ that started more than 20 years ago. And the friendship saved a life and started a new kind of help for people with ____12____. “Joe” is Joe Hoagland, who was three years old when the story ____13____. And “Fonzie” is a dolphin. Joe was born with a heart problem. At 3, he had an ____14____. It didn’t go well and he couldn’t move the left side of his body. The doctors at the hospital didn’t think he could get ____15____. Deena, Joe’s mother, took him to different places for treatment, but it wasn’t very ____16____. Then the family moved to Florida. Joe liked being in the water and Deena thought ____17____ could help him. First, they went to swimming pools in ____18____, but some hotel guests didn’t like them. One day she went with Joe to a place, where people swam with dolphins. Joe met Fonzie there and the ____19____ really began. Soon, Joe wanted to see Fonzie every day. He loved playing with him and ____20____ him. Joe’s mother told him ____21____ to feed Fonzie using his left hand so that he could move his left side of his body as often as possible. Slowly, he got better and better. He’s now over 30 years old and very ____22____. Deena saw that Joe’s friendship with Fonzie helped ____23____ a lot, and she knew it was a good idea for other people, too. So, she and her family worked to ____24____ a place called Island Dolphin Care to help people like Joe. Sadly, Fonzie died in 2004 when Joe was 17. He wrote, “Fonzie and I ____25____ a lot of good times. He was a great friend to me.” 11. A. course B. friendship C. dream D. charity 12. A. blindness B. deafness C. fever D. problems 13. A. began B. changed C. developed D. stopped 14. A. choice B. accident C. operation D. lesson 15. A. happier B. better C. fatter D. taller 16. A. successful B. special C. comfortable D. interesting 17. A. dancing B. jogging C. swimming D. camping 18. A. communities B. hotels C. schools D. parks 19. A. action B. story C. training D. game 20. A. supporting B. following C. feeding D. controlling 21. A. always B. never C. seldom D. sometimes 22. A. lonely B. famous C. safe D. well 23. A. it B. her C. him D. those 24. A. record B. open C. need D. reach 25. A. used B. wished C. shared D. made 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了乔和海豚Fonzie之间的友谊。 【11题详解】 句意:这是一个始于20多年前关于友谊的故事。 course课程;friendship友谊;dream梦想;charity慈善。根据“And the friendship saved a life”(这段友谊挽救了一个生命),可知此处指“友谊”。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意:这段友谊拯救了一个生命,并开创了一种新的帮助病患的方式。 blindness失明;deafness失聪;fever发烧;problems问题。根据句意及下文描述可知此处指“有问题”。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意:“乔”是乔·霍格兰,故事开始时他只有三岁。 began开始;changed改变;developed发展;stopped停止。根据“Joe met Fonzie there and the story really began.” 可知Joe和Fonzie的故事真正开始了,所以此处指“故事开始”。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意:三岁时,他接受了手术。 choice选择;accident事故;operation手术;lesson课程。根据“It didn’t go well and he couldn’t move the left side of his body.”(手术并不顺利,他无法动左半身。)可知此处指“手术”。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意:医院的医生认为他不能恢复了。 happier更开心的;better更好的;fatter更胖的;taller更高的。根据“The doctors at the hospital didn’t think he could get…”可知此处是和做手术前做比较,表示“恢复得更好”。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意:乔的母亲迪娜带他去了不同的地方接受治疗,但效果不太好。 successful成功的;special特殊的;comfortable舒适的;interesting有趣的。根据“but”可知表示转折,可推知此处指治疗不理想。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意:乔喜欢在水中,迪娜认为这可能对他有帮助。 dancing跳舞;jogging慢跑;swimming游泳;camping露营。根据前句提到“Joe liked being in the water”(乔喜欢在水中),可知此处指“游泳”。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意:首先,他们去了酒店的游泳池,但有些酒店客人不喜欢他们。 communities社区;hotels酒店;schools学校;parks公园。根据下句提到的“some hotel guests”,可知他们去酒店游泳。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意:Joe和Fonzie的故事真正开始了。 action行动;story故事;training训练;game游戏。根据“It’s a story about a friendship that started more than 20 years ago.”(这是一个始于20多年前关于友谊的故事。)可知此处指他们之间的故事。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意:他喜欢和他一起玩耍和喂他。 supporting支持;following跟随;feeding喂;controlling控制。根据“Joe’s mother told him always to feed Fonzie using his left hand”(乔的妈妈总是告诉他用左手喂Fonzie)可知此处指“喂Fonzie”。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意:乔的母亲告诉他总是用左手喂Fonzie,这样他就能经常活动左半身。 always总是;never从不;seldom几乎不;sometimes有时。根据句意“…so that he could move his left side of his body as often as possible.”可知此处填“总是”符合语境,因为这样可以她经常活动左半身。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意:现在他已经30多岁了,非常健康。 lonely孤独;famous著名的;safe安全的;well健康的。根据“Slowly, he got better and better.”可知此处指身体好,well表示“健康的”,形容词修饰人的身体状况。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意:迪娜看到乔和Fonzie的友谊对他有很大帮助。 it它;her她;him他;those那些。根据文章内容可知“Joe”是男孩。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意:所以,她和她的家人努力创建了一个叫做“岛上海豚护理中心”的地方,来帮助像乔一样的人。 record记录;open开启;need需要;reach到达。根据“…a place called Island Dolphin Care to help people like Joe.”句意可知,此处指开办了一个护理中心,此处填open符合语境。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意:我和Fonzie有很多美好的时光。 used使用;wished希望;shared分享;made制作。根据“He was a great friend to me”可推知,此处指两者共度美好时光。故选C。 四、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,计30分) (一)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A The idea of the family is important all over the world and many countries have special celebrations for it. Let’s look at a few. Looking after animals—India Pets are popular in many cultures around the world. Looking after animals helps children learn to do their duty for them. Every year in India there is a festival called Thai Pongal. During the festival, families feed cows and birds to give thanks for these animals. Children also learn that all living things share the world together. First day at school—Germany In Germany, the first day at school is a very important time for all children. There is a special event called Einschulung. Everyone in the family meets to give the child presents, like pens and books, for their new school life. For the first day of school, parents give their children a large paper cone. Inside there are things for school. Writing poems—Netherlands In Netherlands, people celebrate the winter holiday on the 5th December. This holiday is called Sinterklaas. People give each other presents, but they also have a very special tradition. Each member of the family writes their name on a piece of paper and puts it in a hat. Everyone then takes a name from the hat and writes a poem about this person. Everyone sits in a circle and reads out their poems. 26. What do Indian children do during the festival Thai pongal? ________ A. Share food with pets. B. Show love to family. C Look after animals. D. Learn different cultures. 27. Which may be the best present to children for the first school day in Germany? ________ A. A bike. B. A dictionary. C. A cake. D. A hairclip. 28. Why do the family members write their names on a piece of paper in the Netherlands? ________ A. To let others write poems about them. B. To let others remember them easily. C. To introduce themselves to others. D. To give each other presents. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了印度、德国和荷兰关于家庭的不同庆祝活动。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Every year in India there is a festival called Thai Pongal. During the festival, families feed cows and birds to give thanks for these animals.”(在印度,每年都有一个名为Thai Pongal的节日。在节日期间,家家户户都喂牛和鸟来感谢这些动物。)可知,印度儿童在Thai Pongal节期间照看动物。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“For the first day of school, parents give their children a large paper cone. Inside there are things for school.”(开学第一天,父母给他们的孩子一个大纸筒。里面有上学用的东西。)可知,开学第一天,父母给他们的孩子学习用品,所以在德国,字典可能是给孩子第一天上学最好的礼物。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Each member of the family writes their name on a piece of paper and puts it in a hat. Everyone then takes a name from the hat and writes a poem about this person.”(每个家庭成员都把他们的名字写在一张纸上,然后放进一顶帽子里。然后每个人从帽子里拿出一个名字,写一首关于这个人的诗。)可知,家庭成员要把名字写在一张纸上是为了让别人为他们写诗。故选A。 B Our school has a Robot Club and it’s wonderful. Mr. Thomas is the club leader. He thinks of things for us to do and helps us build our robots. He loves everything about computers. He’s really cool and very kind. Before we make our own robots, we often watch videos of other robots on the Internet. When our robot is ready, we use computer programs to make it do things. Every year there is a competition for schools all over the country. I feel really excited when we show our robots to students from other schools. We never win, but that’s not important. The other students like watching our robot move. It feels great. I love Robot Club. It’s a great place to meet new people from school. We meet in the school hall every Monday at lunchtime and every Thursday after school. Come and see us—we’re always happy to meet people! 29. What can we know about Mr. Thomas from the passage? ______ A. He is very interested in computers. B. He always builds robots for students. C. He has designed many computer programs. D. He often shares videos of robots on the Internet. 30. Our club enters the robot competition to ______. A. win a big prize B. go for success in robot C. offer helps to other clubs D. show our abilities in robot 31. The passage probably comes from ______. A. a book review B. a school newsletter C. a film poster D. a story book 【答案】29. A 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校的机器人俱乐部以及俱乐部的活动。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He loves everything about computers.”可知,他热爱和电脑有关的一切,说明他对电脑很感兴趣。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I feel really excited when we show our robots to students from other schools. We never win, but that’s not important. The other students like watching our robot move. It feels great.”可知,当我们向其他学校的学生展示我们的机器人时,我感到非常兴奋。我们从来没有赢过,但这并不重要。其他学生喜欢看我们的机器人移动。感觉很棒。由此可知,我们俱乐部参加了机器人比赛来展示我们在机器人方面的能力。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Our school has a Robot Club and it’s wonderful.”及全文内容可知,本文主要介绍了学校的机器人俱乐部以及俱乐部的活动。故选B。 C A long time ago, people were very different from the way we are now. Over time, the human body changes to adapt to(适应) a new way of life. Can we expect the human body to change in the future? For sure. The development of technology is changing how we live. What kind of changes can we expect? In the future, people will probably be even taller. Most of us now have much better food than people in the past and we grow more. However, our muscles will not be as strong as now because we won’t do a lot of physical work. We are already using our feet less, and our hands more. So we can expect that our legs will get shorter and our feet smaller, and at the same time, our fingers will get longer. And our fingers and our eyes will both get better because they’ll have to do more work together. It’s very possible that people will have four toes, not five. The little toe really isn’t needed any more, so it will probably disappear(消失) sometime in the future. Now, what about the mouth? It’ll get smaller, perhaps, because technology improvement will mean that we don’t need to talk so much, and also because our teeth will get smaller. Last but not least, people won’t have much hair on their bodies as now, as we don’t need it to keep ourselves warm any more. Will all these things happen? If so, when? These are questions no one can answer for sure. 32. The underlined sentence in paragraph 1 is to ________. A. give some advice B. dig the topic C. introduce the following parts D. show the writer’s worry 33. Why may people in the future be taller? ________ A. They will do less physical work. B. They will have better food to eat. C. Their legs will get longer and longer. D. Their muscles will be much stronger. 34. Which of the body parts might get smaller according to the passage? ________ ①feet ②hands ③fingers ④mouth A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ③④ 35. What’s the passage mainly about? ________ A. Future life. B. Body changing. C. Unknown questions. D. Technology improvement. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了人类身体的变化以及未来可能发生的变化。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据下文“In the future, people will probably be even taller.”(未来,人们可能变得更高。)可知,下文是介绍人类未来的改变,可推断这句话是为了引出下文,故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most of us now have much better food than people in the past and we grow more.”(我们中的大多数人现在比过去有更好的食物,我们种植得更多。)可知我们长得高是因为吃得好,故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So we can expect that our legs will get shorter and our feet smaller”(所以我们可以预期我们的腿会变短,我们的脚会变小)及“Now, what about the mouth? It’ll get smaller”(嘴巴怎么办?会变小的)可知会变小的是脚和嘴,故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“What kind of changes can we expect?”(我们期望有哪种改变?)及下文介绍了一些可能的改变,可知短文主要讲述了人类身体的变化以及未来可能发生的变化。故选B。 阅读下面短文,从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺,结构完整,其中有一项是多余选项。 “How do you get to school?” This question often gets an answer like “By bus”, “By car” or “I walk”. But not always. There’re children in many different parts of the world who, every day, have to go on a difficult journey to get to school. They travel for kilometers on foot,or by boat, bicycle, donkey(驴) or train. They cross deserts(沙漠), mountains, rivers, snow and ice. ____36____ To get to school on time, some children in Indonesia have to cross a dangerous bridge. ____37____ Then they walk many more kilometers through the forest to their school in Banten. ____38____ He has to ride it with his friends for over an hour through a desert in the very dry area of northeast Brazil. Their school is in a tiny village. Very few people live there. Some children live in houses on Chetl a Road in Delhi, India. ____39____ Every morning they walk along the railway to get to their school, 40 minutes away. Why do the children do this? Do their parents make them do it? The answer, in many cases, is no. ____40____ They hope to get a job and money so they can help their families and neighbors. And this is why rivers, deserts or danger won’t stop them on their way to school. A. It is ten meters above a rushing river. B. Children in many countries do this and more. C. For them, going to school means a better future. D. Their homes are near the busy and dangerous railway. E. The children like to go to school instead of staying at home. F. A 6-year-old boy Fabricio gets on his donkey to school every morning. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. F 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要写了世界各地的孩子们为了上学而不惧艰难的旅程,他们通过各种方式如步行、船、自行车、驴或火车来到学校。 【36题详解】 根据第一段“There’re children in many different parts of the world who, every day, have to go on a difficult journey to get to school. They travel for kilometers on foot,or by boat, bicycle, donkey(驴) or train. They cross deserts(沙漠), mountains, rivers, snow and ice.”可知,此处表达世界上许多孩子要通过艰难的方式去上学,选项“许多国家的儿童都这样做,甚至做得更多。”符合语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据“To get to school on time, some children in Indonesia have to cross a dangerous bridge.”可知讲的是桥,选项A“它在一条湍急的河流之上十米。”符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据“He has to ride it with his friends for over an hour through a desert in the very dry area of northeast Brazil.”可推测,此处提到了一个男孩子。选项F“一个6岁的小男孩Fabricio每天早上骑着驴去上学。”符合语境。故选F。 【39题详解】 根据“Every morning they walk along the railway to get to their school, 40 minutes away.”可推测,此处应该提到铁路。选项D“他们的家就在繁忙而危险的铁路附近。”符合语境。故选D。 【40题详解】 根据“They hope to get a job and money so they can help their families and neighbors.”可知,对于这些通过艰难旅程上学的孩子来说,上学就意味着有好的未来。选项C“对他们来说,上学意味着更好的未来。”符合语境。故选C。 五、词汇(共15小题,每小题1分,计15分) A) 选词填空,只有一个空是多余的 refuse is training produces reduces dug explained 41. As we know, Xinjiang ________ high-quality cotton. Many clothes are made from it. 42. —Where is your father, Ben? —He ________ his pet dog to play tricks in the yard. 43. They ________ very deep in the field in order to find the treasure the other day. 44. China will ________ to work together with them if the USA doesn’t treat us equally and fairly. 45. Mr. Yang has ________ the grammar rules to Sandy several times, but she still can’t understand them. 【答案】41. produces 42. is training 43. dug 44. refuse 45. explained 【解析】 【41题详解】 句意:众所周知,新疆出产高质量的棉花。许多衣服就是由它制成的。根据“Xinjiang”和“Many clothes are made from it”可知应填produce“生产”,主语是第三人称单数,结合“As we know,”可知时态为一般现在时,动词用三单形式produces。故填produces。 【42题详解】 句意:——本,你爸爸在哪里?——他正在院子里训练他的宠物狗表演技巧。根据“He…his pet dog to play tricks in the yard.”及备选词汇可知,这里指的是他在训练狗玩把戏;train表示“训练”,结合“Where is your father”以及句中出现的“to play tricks”可知,此处要用现在进行时,其结构为be+doing,主语是He,be动词用is。故填is training。 【43题详解】 句意:他们为了找到宝藏,前几天在田野里挖得很深。根据“They…very deep in the field”及备选词汇可知,这里指的是他们在田野里挖得很深;dig表示“挖”,是动词;根据“the other day”可知,此处要用一般过去时。故填dug。 【44题详解】 句意:中国将拒绝与他们合作,如果美国不平等、公正地对待我们。根据“if the USA doesn’t treat us equally and fairly.”及备选词汇可知,这里指的是如果美国不平等不公平地对待我们,中国将拒绝和他们合作,refuse表示“拒绝”,放在will之后,应该用动词原形。故填refuse。 【45题详解】 句意:杨老师已经多次向Sandy讲解语法规则,但她仍然无法理解。根据“Mr Yang…the grammar rules”及备选词汇可知,这里表示的是杨先生解释语法规则,explain表示“解释”,是动词;结合“several times”和“still can’t understand”可知使用现在完成时,explain的过去分词为explained。故填explained。 B) 适当形式填空 The Special Olympics World Games were successfully held in Shanghai many years ago. They give children and adults with intellectual ____46____ (disability) a chance to show their skills to the world. Over 40,000 people gave ____47____ their spare time. It was necessary for these volunteers to receive ____48____ (train) before doing the tasks. They provided support for the athletes and helped make the event a great success. Li Hai was born ____49____ intellectual disabilities. It was very brave of him ____50____ (join) in the competition. To him, the most important thing is not to win a gold or a silver, but to take part. He ____51____ (try) his best and finished ____52____(four). He feels more confident now because ____53____ the Special Olympics World Games. The Special Olympics World Games also bring people together. Athletes and volunteers from different ____54____ (background) feel like part of one big family. It’s great for them to work ____55____ (close) with these special athletes. 【答案】46. disabilities 47. up 48. training 49. with 50. to join 51 tried 52. fourth 53. of 54. backgrounds 55. closely 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了多年前在上海成功举办的特奥会,它的意义不仅在于竞技,更在于凝聚人心,让不同背景的人成为一家人。 【46题详解】 句意:它们给有智力障碍的儿童和成人一个向世界展示技能的机会。disability为可数名词,此处表泛指“智力障碍”,用复数形式disabilities,故填disabilities。 【47题详解】 句意:超过4万人献出了他们的业余时间。give up为固定搭配,意为“放弃;献出”,此处指“献出业余时间”,故填up。 【48题详解】 句意:这些志愿者在执行任务前接受培训是必要的。receive后接名词作宾语,train的名词形式为training(培训),故填training。 【49题详解】 句意:李海生来就有智力障碍。be born with为固定搭配,意为“天生具有”,故填with。 【50题详解】 句意:他参加比赛非常勇敢。It’s + adj. + of sb. + to do sth.为固定句型,it作形式主语,真正的主语为不定式短语,故填to join。 【51题详解】 句意:他尽了最大努力,获得了第四名。根据“and finished”可知,此处用一般过去时,try的过去式为tried,故填tried。 【52题详解】 句意:他尽了最大努力,获得了第四名。表示“第四名”,用序数词fourth,故填fourth。 【53题详解】 句意:因为特奥会,他现在感到更自信了。because of为固定搭配,后接名词(短语),意为“因为”,故填of。 【54题详解】 句意:来自不同背景的运动员和志愿者感觉像是一个大家庭的一员。background“背景”,可数名词,根据“different”可知,后接复数形式,故填backgrounds。 【55题详解】 句意:他们与这些特殊的运动员密切合作是很棒的。根据“work”可知,此处用副词修饰动词work,close的副词形式为closely(密切地),故填closely。 六、任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分) Ludwick Marishane, a young man from South Africa, was with his friends in Limpopo when they started talking about inventing(发明) something to put on your skin so you don’t have to take a bath. He used his mobile phone to do a lot of research(研究) online. Millions of people around the world haven’t got clean water. This is a huge problem because dirty water causes terrible illnesses. One of them is trachoma(沙眼). Thousands of people all over the world get it every year. They wash their faces with dirty water, get an infection(传染病) and sometimes become blind. Ludwick started thinking. He wanted to make something to help people in parts of the world where it’s difficult to find clean water. He did more research on his mobile. Ludwick had a plan. He wanted to make a gel(凝胶) for people to put on their skin so they don’t have to take a bath. He wrote the formula(配方) for the gel on his mobile phone. When he was at university, he never stopped thinking about his invention. Three years later the dream came true. He made the gel and called it “DryBath”. It looks like any other gel, but it isn’t! It saves lives and it also helps save water! Ludwick Marishane is the winner of lots of prizes. People call him “one of the brightest young men in the world”. He is very happy about the success. That’s important in many parts of the world where it’s difficult to find clean water. Now he wants to invent other things, and he wants to help other young people become inventors, too. 回答下面5个问题,每题答案不超过6个词。 56. Where does Ludwick Marishane come from? _______________ 57. What does dirty water cause? _______________ 58. How do people use the gel “Drybath”? _______________ 59. What does DryBath help do? _______________ 60. What do you think of Ludwick Marishane? _______________ 【答案】56. He is from South Africa. 57. Terrible illnesses. 58. They put it on their skin. 59. It saves lives and water. 60. He is smart and helpful. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述Ludwick Marishane发明了一种凝胶,方便人们在无法使用干净的水的时候使用,可防止因使用脏水而带来的疾病和节约水。 【56题详解】 根据第一段“Ludwick Marishane, a young man from South Africa”可知,Ludwick Marishane来自南非。故填He is from South Africa. 【57题详解】 根据第二段“This is a huge problem because dirty water causes terrible illnesses.”(这是一个巨大的问题,因为脏水会导致可怕的疾病。)可知,脏水会导致可怕的疾病。故填Terrible illnesses. 【58题详解】 根据第三段“He wanted to make a gel(凝胶) for people to put on their skin so they don’t have to take a bath.”(他想制造一种人们涂在皮肤上的凝胶,这样他们就不用洗澡了。)可知,人们把这种凝胶涂在皮肤上。故填They put it on their skin. 【59题详解】 根据第三段“He made the gel and called it ‘DryBath’. It looks like any other gel, but it isn‘t! It saves lives and it also helps save water!”(他制作了这种凝胶,并将其命名为“干浴”。它看起来和其他凝胶一样,但它不是!它拯救生命,也有助于节约用水!)可知,它拯救生命,也有助于节约用水。故填It saves lives and water. 【60题详解】 根据“He wanted to make a gel(凝胶) for people to put on their skin so they don’t have to take a bath. He wrote the formula(配方) for the gel on his mobile phone. When he was at university, he never stopped thinking about his invention. Three years later the dream came true.”(他想制造一种人们涂在皮肤上的凝胶,这样他们就不用洗澡了。他把凝胶的配方写在手机上。当他上大学时,他从未停止过对他的发明的思考。三年后,梦想成真了。)可推断出,他聪明,且乐于助人。故填He is smart and helpful. 七、连词成句(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 61. also Trees help place storms keep in soil during ______________________. 【答案】Trees also help keep soil in place during storms 【解析】 【详解】从标点能判断是陈述句。分析所给单词,“Trees”(树木)作主语,“also”(也)用于修饰谓语动词,放在实义动词“help”前 ,“help (to) do sth.”是固定用法,“keep soil in place”意为“保持土壤稳固”,“during storms”(在暴风雨期间)作时间状语,位于句末。故填Trees also help keep soil in place during storms“树木在暴风雨期间也有助于保持土壤稳固”。 62. meals; this; after; a; times; day; Take; three; medicine ______________________. 【答案】Take this medicine after meals three times a day 【解析】 【详解】take this medicine“吃药”,after meals“饭后”,three times a day“一天三次”,此句是祈使句肯定形式,以动词原形开头,故填Take this medicine after meals three times a day“饭后服用此药,每日三次”。 63. is used getting traveling to by plane She ______________________ 【答案】She is getting used to traveling by plane. 【解析】 【详解】分析单词,“She”作主语,“is getting used to”整体可视为谓语部分(“get used to”表示“习惯于……”,此处为现在进行时结构),“travel by plane”作宾语,所以连成句子“She is getting used to traveling by plane”,故填She is getting used to traveling by plane.“她正在习惯乘飞机旅行。” 64. The places government provide people special for to homeless stay can ______________________. 【答案】The government can provide special places for homeless people to stay 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词可知应用陈述句的形式。分析所给单词,“The government”是主语,“can provide”是谓语,“special places”是宾语,“for homeless people to stay”是后置定语,“to stay”是动词不定式,进一步说明这些地方的用途(用于居住),位于句末。故答案为:The government can provide special places for homeless people to stay“政府可以为无家可归者提供专门的住所”。 65. is A in a need friend indeed friend ______________________. 【答案】A friend in need is a friend indeed 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词可知应用陈述句的形式,分析所给单词,这是一个简单句,属于 “主系表” 结构 。主语是“A friend in need” ,意为“患难中的朋友” ,其中“in need”是介词短语作后置定语,修饰“friend” ;系动词是“is” ,属于be动词的一般现在时形式;表语是“a friend indeed” ,意为“真正的朋友” ,“indeed”是副词,作“friend”的后置定语 。故答案为:A friend in need is a friend indeed“患难见真情” 。 八.书面表达(共1题,计20分) 66. 为培养青少年责任意识,提高青少年综合素养,学校英语俱乐部发起题为“Let’s take action!”的倡议活动。请根据下列提示,选择其中两个方面,写一份倡议书投稿。 Manners Volunteering Going green ●While travelling ●While eating ●... ●In the community ●In some charities ●... ●To save water ●To reduce pollution ●... 注意事项: 1. 词数:90词左右文章开头已给出,不计入总词数; 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息; 3. 文章必须包含所选两个方面的全部要点,可适当发挥,使短文连贯、通顺。 Let’s take action! We teenagers are the master of the future. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Let’s take action! We teenagers are the master of the future. On the one hand, we need to pay attention to manners. When traveling, you should shake hands with the person you first met. It is impolite to point your chopsticks at others while eating with them. And don’t make noise when you have your soup. What’s more, you should bring a gift when you are invited to a party and be sure to arrive on time or a few minutes earlier. On the other hand, our environment is changing for the worse, so it is time for us to go green! First of all, water is the source of life and every one of us should play a part in saving water. Secondly, we should use plastic bags less to reduce pollution. When we go to the supermarket, we should take a cloth bag with us. Last but not least, when we go out or travel, we should choose public transport as often as possible, because this will make less pollution. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材:本文是一篇材料作文; ②时态:时态为“一般现在时”; ③提示:写作要求已给出,学生不要遗漏题目中的要点,适当添加细节,写作时保持主谓一致,注意字数要求。 [写作步骤] 第一步,总起引出话题; 第二步,介绍在礼仪方面应该怎么做; 第三步,介绍在绿色环保方面应该怎么做。 [亮点词汇] ①pay attention to注意 ②shake hands with sb与某人握手 ③be sure to do sth一定要做某事 ④play a part in doing sth在做某事中发挥作用 [高分句型] ①It is impolite to point your chopsticks at others while eating with them(It固定句型) ②When we go to the supermarket, we should take a cloth bag with us.(时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 八年级期末考试英语试题 一、听力测试(共20小题,每小题1.5分,计30分) 1. What does Sandy want to be in the future? A B. C. 2. Which charity does the man know? A. B. C. 3. What is Jenny’s favorite season? A. B. C. 4 Which sign are the speakers talking about? A. B. C. 5. Which fruit does the girl like best? A. Bananas. B. Pears. C. Strawberries. 6. How is the weather these days? A. Wet. B. Dry. C. Cold. 7. How will the speakers help the children in poor areas? A. By donating money. B. By collecting clothes. C. By selling postcards. 8. When will the woman clean the room? A. At 6:45. B. At 7:15. C. At 7:45. 9. Where are the two speakers? A. In the library. B. In the museum. C. In the hospital. 10. How often does the girl play tennis? A. Every day. B. Five times a week. C. Twice a week. 第二部分听对话和独白回答问题。本部分共有10道小题,每段对话或独白后有几个小题;从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听一段对话,完成各题。 11. Whose birthday party will the man attend? A. His classmate’s. B. His daughter’s. C. His cousin’s. 12. Which train will the man take from here to Shanghai? A. G213. B.G312. C.G123. 听独白,完成各题。 Singapore—A wonderful place to take a vacation Population more than 3/4 are 13 Language Putonghua, English Food Chinese, Indian, 14 or Japanese food 15 the same all year round 13. A. Chinese B. English C. American 14. A. Italian B. African C. Western 15. A. Season B. Temperature C. Trip 听独白填出所缺单词。 Lucy is my e-friend. She is a 16 -year-old British girl. She has lots of subjects to learn. She likes history best because she wants to know more about the world. She is also 17 in Chinese culture. We often talk about it online. She may come to visit me this summer holiday. Her school ends earlier on Friday afternoon and then students go to 18 clubs. She goes to the DIY club. There she learns to make things by herself. Last 19 , she made a fruit salad. She shared it with her friends. They liked it very much. In her free time, she reads many books and likes to write stories. She says she would like to travel to different places so that she can have great ideas for 20 . 二、单项选择(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分) 1. UNICEF is ________ international charity that works to make the world ________ better place for children. A. an; a B. a; a C. an; the D. the; the 2. —Where’s Mr. Green now? I haven’t seen him for a few days. —He ________ to Shanghai for a meeting. A. goes B. is going C. has been D. has gone 3. It’s a bad habit to leave the office without ________ the lights. A. showing off B. putting off C. taking off D. turning off 4. The summer vacation is coming. Don’t swim in the lake, ________ when you are alone. A. probably B. possibly C. especially D. exactly 5. —Her operation will cost a lot. It’s necessary ________ us to give a helping hand. —It’s kind ________ you to say so. And I quite agree with you. A. of; for B. for; of C. for; for D. of; of 6. If both drivers and pedestrians (行人) are careful enough, many accidents can ________. A. protect B. be protected C. prevent D. be prevented 7. Don’t ________ your parents too much. You should learn to look after yourself. A. depend on B. carry on C. try on D. put on 8. In Britain, people won’t touch you or push past you if you’re ________. A. on their way B. in their way C. by the way D. in this way 9. —Bruce has changed so much. —Yeah, he _________ be shy, but now he is active. A. used to B. is used to C. was used to D. got used to 10. —Is your sleeping problem getting better? —No. And ________. I have a terrible toothache today. A. put all the eggs in one basket B. it never rains but it pours C. the early bird catches the worm D. every dog has its day 三、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,计15分) This is the story of Joe and Fonzie. It’s a story about a ____11____ that started more than 20 years ago. And the friendship saved a life and started a new kind of help for people with ____12____. “Joe” is Joe Hoagland, who was three years old when the story ____13____. And “Fonzie” is a dolphin. Joe was born with a heart problem. At 3, he had an ____14____. It didn’t go well and he couldn’t move the left side of his body. The doctors at the hospital didn’t think he could get ____15____. Deena, Joe’s mother, took him to different places for treatment, but it wasn’t very ____16____. Then the family moved to Florida. Joe liked being in the water and Deena thought ____17____ could help him. First, they went to swimming pools in ____18____, but some hotel guests didn’t like them. One day she went with Joe to a place, where people swam with dolphins. Joe met Fonzie there and the ____19____ really began. Soon, Joe wanted to see Fonzie every day. He loved playing with him and ____20____ him. Joe’s mother told him ____21____ to feed Fonzie using his left hand so that he could move his left side of his body as often as possible. Slowly, he got better and better. He’s now over 30 years old and very ____22____. Deena saw that Joe’s friendship with Fonzie helped ____23____ a lot, and she knew it was a good idea for other people, too. So, she and her family worked to ____24____ a place called Island Dolphin Care to help people like Joe. Sadly, Fonzie died in 2004 when Joe was 17. He wrote, “Fonzie and I ____25____ a lot of good times. He was a great friend to me.” 11. A. course B. friendship C. dream D. charity 12. A. blindness B. deafness C. fever D. problems 13. A. began B. changed C. developed D. stopped 14. A. choice B. accident C. operation D. lesson 15. A. happier B. better C. fatter D. taller 16. A. successful B. special C. comfortable D. interesting 17. A. dancing B. jogging C. swimming D. camping 18. A. communities B. hotels C. schools D. parks 19. A. action B. story C. training D. game 20. A. supporting B. following C. feeding D. controlling 21. A. always B. never C. seldom D. sometimes 22. A. lonely B. famous C. safe D. well 23. A. it B. her C. him D. those 24. A. record B. open C. need D. reach 25. A. used B. wished C. shared D. made 四、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,计30分) (一)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A The idea of the family is important all over the world and many countries have special celebrations for it. Let’s look at a few. Looking after animals—India Pets are popular in many cultures around the world. Looking after animals helps children learn to do their duty for them. Every year in India there is a festival called Thai Pongal. During the festival, families feed cows and birds to give thanks for these animals. Children also learn that all living things share the world together. First day at school—Germany In Germany, the first day at school is a very important time for all children. There is a special event called Einschulung. Everyone in the family meets to give the child presents, like pens and books, for their new school life. For the first day of school, parents give their children a large paper cone. Inside there are things for school. Writing poems—Netherlands In Netherlands, people celebrate the winter holiday on the 5th December. This holiday is called Sinterklaas. People give each other presents, but they also have a very special tradition. Each member of the family writes their name on a piece of paper and puts it in a hat. Everyone then takes a name from the hat and writes a poem about this person. Everyone sits in a circle and reads out their poems. 26. What do Indian children do during the festival Thai pongal? ________ A. Share food with pets. B. Show love to family. C. Look after animals. D. Learn different cultures. 27. Which may be the best present to children for the first school day in Germany? ________ A. A bike. B. A dictionary. C. A cake. D. A hairclip. 28. Why do the family members write their names on a piece of paper in the Netherlands? ________ A. To let others write poems about them. B. To let others remember them easily. C. To introduce themselves to others. D. To give each other presents. B Our school has a Robot Club and it’s wonderful. Mr. Thomas is the club leader. He thinks of things for us to do and helps us build our robots. He loves everything about computers. He’s really cool and very kind. Before we make our own robots, we often watch videos of other robots on the Internet. When our robot is ready, we use computer programs to make it do things. Every year there is a competition for schools all over the country. I feel really excited when we show our robots to students from other schools. We never win, but that’s not important. The other students like watching our robot move. It feels great. I love Robot Club. It’s a great place to meet new people from school. We meet in the school hall every Monday at lunchtime and every Thursday after school. Come and see us—we’re always happy to meet people! 29. What can we know about Mr. Thomas from the passage? ______ A. He is very interested in computers. B. He always builds robots for students. C. He has designed many computer programs. D. He often shares videos of robots on the Internet. 30. Our club enters the robot competition to ______. A. win a big prize B. go for success in robot C. offer helps to other clubs D. show our abilities in robot 31. The passage probably comes from ______. A. a book review B. a school newsletter C. a film poster D. a story book C A long time ago, people were very different from the way we are now. Over time, the human body changes to adapt to(适应) a new way of life. Can we expect the human body to change in the future? For sure. The development of technology is changing how we live. What kind of changes can we expect? In the future, people will probably be even taller. Most of us now have much better food than people in the past and we grow more. However, our muscles will not be as strong as now because we won’t do a lot of physical work. We are already using our feet less, and our hands more. So we can expect that our legs will get shorter and our feet smaller, and at the same time, our fingers will get longer. And our fingers and our eyes will both get better because they’ll have to do more work together. It’s very possible that people will have four toes, not five. The little toe really isn’t needed any more, so it will probably disappear(消失) sometime in the future. Now, what about the mouth? It’ll get smaller, perhaps, because technology improvement will mean that we don’t need to talk so much, and also because our teeth will get smaller. Last but not least, people won’t have much hair on their bodies as now, as we don’t need it to keep ourselves warm any more. Will all these things happen? If so, when? These are questions no one can answer for sure. 32. The underlined sentence in paragraph 1 is to ________. A. give some advice B. dig the topic C. introduce the following parts D. show the writer’s worry 33. Why may people in the future be taller? ________ A. They will do less physical work. B. They will have better food to eat. C. Their legs will get longer and longer. D. Their muscles will be much stronger. 34. Which of the body parts might get smaller according to the passage? ________ ①feet ②hands ③fingers ④mouth A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ③④ 35. What’s the passage mainly about? ________ A. Future life. B. Body changing. C. Unknown questions. D. Technology improvement. 阅读下面短文,从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺,结构完整,其中有一项是多余选项。 “How do you get to school?” This question often gets an answer like “By bus”, “By car” or “I walk”. But not always. There’re children in many different parts of the world who, every day, have to go on a difficult journey to get to school. They travel for kilometers on foot,or by boat, bicycle, donkey(驴) or train. They cross deserts(沙漠), mountains, rivers, snow and ice. ____36____ To get to school on time, some children in Indonesia have to cross a dangerous bridge. ____37____ Then they walk many more kilometers through the forest to their school in Banten. ____38____ He has to ride it with his friends for over an hour through a desert in the very dry area of northeast Brazil. Their school is in a tiny village. Very few people live there. Some children live in houses on Chetl a Road in Delhi, India. ____39____ Every morning they walk along the railway to get to their school, 40 minutes away. Why do the children do this? Do their parents make them do it? The answer, in many cases, is no. ____40____ They hope to get a job and money so they can help their families and neighbors. And this is why rivers, deserts or danger won’t stop them on their way to school. A. It is ten meters above a rushing river. B. Children in many countries do this and more. C. For them, going to school means a better future. D Their homes are near the busy and dangerous railway. E. The children like to go to school instead of staying at home. F. A 6-year-old boy Fabricio gets on his donkey to school every morning. 五、词汇(共15小题,每小题1分,计15分) A) 选词填空,只有一个空是多余的 refuse is training produces reduces dug explained 41. As we know, Xinjiang ________ high-quality cotton. Many clothes are made from it. 42. —Where is your father, Ben? —He ________ his pet dog to play tricks in the yard. 43. They ________ very deep in the field in order to find the treasure the other day. 44. China will ________ to work together with them if the USA doesn’t treat us equally and fairly. 45. Mr. Yang has ________ the grammar rules to Sandy several times, but she still can’t understand them. B) 适当形式填空 The Special Olympics World Games were successfully held in Shanghai many years ago. They give children and adults with intellectual ____46____ (disability) a chance to show their skills to the world. Over 40000 people gave ____47____ their spare time. It was necessary for these volunteers to receive ____48____ (train) before doing the tasks. They provided support for the athletes and helped make the event a great success. Li Hai was born ____49____ intellectual disabilities. It was very brave of him ____50____ (join) in the competition. To him, the most important thing is not to win a gold or a silver, but to take part. He ____51____ (try) his best and finished ____52____(four). He feels more confident now because ____53____ the Special Olympics World Games. The Special Olympics World Games also bring people together. Athletes and volunteers from different ____54____ (background) feel like part of one big family. It’s great for them to work ____55____ (close) with these special athletes. 六、任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分) Ludwick Marishane, a young man from South Africa, was with his friends in Limpopo when they started talking about inventing(发明) something to put on your skin so you don’t have to take a bath. He used his mobile phone to do a lot of research(研究) online. Millions of people around the world haven’t got clean water. This is a huge problem because dirty water causes terrible illnesses. One of them is trachoma(沙眼). Thousands of people all over the world get it every year. They wash their faces with dirty water, get an infection(传染病) and sometimes become blind. Ludwick started thinking. He wanted to make something to help people in parts of the world where it’s difficult to find clean water. He did more research on his mobile. Ludwick had a plan. He wanted to make a gel(凝胶) for people to put on their skin so they don’t have to take a bath. He wrote the formula(配方) for the gel on his mobile phone. When he was at university, he never stopped thinking about his invention. Three years later the dream came true. He made the gel and called it “DryBath”. It looks like any other gel, but it isn’t! It saves lives and it also helps save water! Ludwick Marishane is the winner of lots of prizes. People call him “one of the brightest young men in the world”. He is very happy about the success. That’s important in many parts of the world where it’s difficult to find clean water. Now he wants to invent other things, and he wants to help other young people become inventors, too. 回答下面5个问题,每题答案不超过6个词。 56. Where does Ludwick Marishane come from? _______________ 57. What does dirty water cause? _______________ 58. How do people use the gel “Drybath”? _______________ 59. What does DryBath help do? _______________ 60. What do you think of Ludwick Marishane? _______________ 七、连词成句(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 61. also Trees help place storms keep in soil during ______________________. 62. meals; this; after; a; times; day; Take; three; medicine ______________________. 63. is used getting traveling to by plane She ______________________ 64. The places government provide people special for to homeless stay can ______________________ 65. is A in a need friend indeed friend ______________________. 八.书面表达(共1题,计20分) 66. 为培养青少年责任意识,提高青少年综合素养,学校英语俱乐部发起题为“Let’s take action!”的倡议活动。请根据下列提示,选择其中两个方面,写一份倡议书投稿。 Manners Volunteering Going green ●While travelling ●While eating ●... ●In the community ●In some charities ●... ●To save water ●To reduce pollution ●... 注意事项: 1. 词数:90词左右文章开头已给出,不计入总词数; 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息; 3. 文章必须包含所选两个方面的全部要点,可适当发挥,使短文连贯、通顺。 Let’s take action! We teenagers are the master of the future. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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