精品解析：江苏宿迁市沭阳县潼阳中学2025-2026学年度八年级第二学期期末模拟英语试题

沭如实验2025-2026学年度第二学期模拟试题 听力部分 第一部分：听对话回答问题。 本部分共有 10 道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有 5 秒钟的答题时间。 1. How did people go to the town centre in the past? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: People used to walk to the town centre. Now we can take the underground easily. W: Yes, life has changed a lot in our town. 2. Where will the girl go for the May Day holiday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you have holiday plans, Amy? W: Sure! I’ll visit Nanjing with my parents. It’s an ancient capital city. 3. What kind of book is Daniel reading now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Daniel, are you reading a good book? M: Yes, it’s a history book about the Han Dynasty. I love history very much. 4. Which charity do they talk about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I want to help poor kids. Which charity should I join? M: UNICEF works hard to help children all over the world. 5. How long has Millie lived in Sunshine Town? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For 10 years. B. For 15 years. C. For 20 years. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Millie, you know Sunshine Town so well. How long have you lived here? W: I moved here fifteen years ago. 6. When will the boy get to the party? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: We will have a party at seven o’clock this evening. Can you come on time? M: Sure. But I have to finish my homework first. I’ll arrive half an hour late. 7. What do British people do when they meet for the first time? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Shake hands. B. Kiss each other. C. Bow. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Could you tell me some British table manners? W: OK. British people usually shake hands when they meet for the first time. 8. What place of interest does the boy want to visit? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Little Mermaid. B. Singapore Flyer. C. The London Eye. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Would you like to visit the Little Mermaid in Denmark? M: I’d love to, but I prefer the London Eye. 9. Why can’t the boy go swimming? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is busy. B. The river is not safe. C. He feels tired. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: It’s too hot. Let’s swim in the river! W: No, look at the sign! It’s dangerous to swim here. 10. What should we do to protect the environment? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Reuse old clothes B. Recycle old clothes C. Collect and resell old clothes 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What can we do to live a green life? W: We can recycle old clothes and paper, and stop wasting water. 第二部分：听对话和短文回答问题。 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有 5 秒钟的答题时间。 听一段对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Changes in Shenzhen. B. Travelling plans. C. Good books. 12. What has Shenzhen turned into? A. A quiet fishing village. B. A modern big city. C. An old town. 【答案】11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you ever been to Shenzhen? M: Yes, I went there last summer. It’s amazing! W: I know it was a small fishing village 40 years ago. M: Exactly! Great changes have taken place. It has turned into a modern big city now. W: The roads are wide and tall buildings are everywhere. M: The government and local people made all these changes together. 听短文，回答问题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Information about Costa Rica Location In ____13____ America. Natural features ____14____. Green actions Recycle paper, glass and plastic; Use ____15____. Tourist activities Walk in forests and watch wildlife. 13. A. Eastern B. Western C. Central 14. A. Tall mountains B. Rainforests and animals C. Modern buildings 15. A. Clean energy B. Much oil C. New paper 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】Costa Rica is a beautiful green country in Central America. It is famous for its thick rainforests and lovely animals. People here love nature and try their best to protect the environment. In this country, people do many easy things to go green. They recycle paper, glass and plastic every day. They also use clean energy instead of oil. Most visitors fall in love with its fresh air and amazing natural views. Many travelers come here every year. They enjoy walking in the forests and watching different kinds of wildlife. Costa Rica teaches us that living in peace with nature is really important. 听短文，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What is the main purpose of the Hope Project? A. To build parks in cities. B. To help poor rural children. C. To train volunteer teachers. 17. Why did some kids fail to go to school at first? A. Their families had no money. B. There were no roads nearby. C. They didn’t like studying. 18. What has the Hope Project done so far? A. It has opened many hospitals. B. It has made new rules for schools. C. It has built schools and libraries. 19. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Few people care about the project. B. It only gives kids different toys. C. It helps children receive education. 20. What does the writer want us to do? A. Learn more life skills. B. Support the Hope Project. C. Move to rural areas. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】The Hope Project is a famous public welfare program in China. It was started to help poor children in rural areas. Many kids there couldn’t go to school because their families were too poor. Since it began, the project has built thousands of schools and libraries. It also offers books, clothes and money to students in need. Lots of people, including teachers, workers and volunteers, give their help all the time. The Hope Project changes many children’s lives. It lets them get good education and learn useful skills. With warm care, these kids can hold on to their dreams and have a brighter future. We all should take action to support this great project. 笔试部分 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 21. —Have you ever been to ________ Hongze Lake in Suqian? —Yes. It’s ________ amazing place to watch migratory birds in winter. A. the; an B. /; an C. the; a D. /; a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你去过宿迁的洪泽湖吗？——去过。它是一个冬天观赏候鸟的绝佳之地。 第一空，湖泊专有名词Hongze Lake前通常不加冠词；第二空，此处表示泛指，amazing以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选B。 22. My cousin ________ as a volunteer in the Suqian Charity Federation since he left college. A. works B. worked C. has worked D. will work 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的表哥自从大学毕业后就在宿迁慈善总会做志愿者。 根据标志词“since he left college”可知，句子要用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+过去分词，主语为单数，助动词用has。应填has worked。 23. —Could you tell me ________ the Sihong Wetland Park? —Sure. Take the No. 101 bus and it will take you right there. A. how can I get to B. how I can get to C. when can I get to D. when I can get to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎么去泗洪湿地公园吗？——当然。坐 101 路公交车直达。 how can I get to我怎样能到达；how I can get to我怎样能到达；when can I get to我何时能到达；when I can get to我何时能到达。“Could you tell me”后接宾语从句，从句必须使用陈述语序，答语回答的是交通方式，应用how引导宾语从句。应填how I can get to。 24. The old cinema in our town ________ into a new library last month. Now we can read books there. A. is turned B. was turned C. turns D. turned 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们镇上的旧电影院上个月被改成了一座新图书馆。现在我们可以在那里读书了。 根据时间状语“last month”可知句子时态为一般过去时，排除表示现在时的 A、C 选项；主语“The old cinema”与动词“turn”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态（be + 过去分词），排除主动语态的D选项。一般过去时的被动语态结构为“was/were + 过去分词”。应填was turned。 25. —Must I finish my homework before watching TV, Mum? —No, you ________. But you have to finish it before 9:00 p.m. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 妈妈，我必须在看电视前完成作业吗？—— 不，你不必。但你必须在晚上9点前完成。 needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止；can’t不可以，不能；shouldn’t不应该。must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn’t/don’t have to，表示“不必，不需要”。 26. The 2026 Suqian Marathon was a great success. Thousands of runners ________ in it from all over the country. A. took part B. took place C. took away D. took off 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：2026 年宿迁马拉松取得了圆满成功。来自全国各地的数千名跑者参加了比赛。 took part in参加（活动）；took place发生；took away拿走；took off起飞/脱下。空格后有介词in，此处表示参加比赛，用took part。 27. —I think keeping pets is a good idea. They can bring us much joy. — ________. But we should also learn to look after them well. A. That’s all right B. I’m afraid not C. I agree with you D. You’re welcome 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为养宠物是个好主意。它们能给我们带来很多快乐。——我同意你的看法。但我们也应该学会好好照顾它们。 That’s all right没关系；I’m afraid not恐怕不行；I agree with you我同意；You’re welcome不客气。根据“But we should also learn to look after them well.”可知，转折词“But”表明前半句表示赞同，应用“I agree with you”。 28. My father ________ a newspaper when I got home yesterday evening. A. reads B. is reading C. was reading D. will read 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天晚上我到家时，我的爸爸正在看报纸。 结合“when I got home yesterday evening”，when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，时态应为过去进行时，结构为“was/were+现在分词”。应填入was reading。 29. —How long have you ________ the camera? —For two years. I bought it when I traveled to Beijing. A. bought B. had C. borrowed D. lent 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你拥有这台相机多久了？——两年了，我去北京旅游时买的。 how long提问时间段，需与延续性动词连用；bought买、borrowed借入、lent借出均为短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用；had是延续性动词，表“拥有”，且答句回答相机已经买了两年，应选had。 30. —I’m sorry I broke your glass. —________. Be careful next time. A. Never mind B. You’re welcome C. That’s right D. With pleasure 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，我打碎了你的杯子。——没关系，下次小心点。 Never mind没关系，用来回应道歉；You’re welcome不客气，用来回应感谢；That’s right那是对的；With pleasure乐意效劳。上文因为打碎杯子而道歉，下文应该对此进行回应。应填Never mind。 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last Saturday, I took part in a volunteer activity at the Suqian Children’s Welfare Home. I was a little ____31____ at first because I didn’t know what to expect. But when I arrived, the warm smiles of the children made me feel ____32____ right away. We were divided into several groups. I was in the group that helped the children with their ____33____. Most of the children were between 6 and 12 years old. They studied hard but some of them had ____34____ with their lessons, especially English and Maths. I helped a little girl named Lily with her English. She was very shy and didn’t dare to ____35____ in front of others. I encouraged her to read aloud and praised her every time she made progress. Slowly, she became more ____36____. By the end of the morning, she could read a short English story by herself. I felt so ____37____ of her. After lunch, we played games with the children. We sang songs, danced and told stories. The children were so ____38____ that they forgot all their worries. One little boy even gave me a drawing he had made. It was a picture of a sun and a rainbow, with the words "Thank you, dear sister" written at the bottom. I was deeply ____39____. When it was time to leave, the children hugged us and said goodbye. Some of them even cried. I promised them that I would come back to see them ____40____. On the way home, I thought a lot about the day. Volunteering is not just about ____41____ others. It’s also about learning and growing ____42____. I learned that even a small act of kindness can make a big ____43____ in someone’s life. The children taught me to be more grateful for what I have and to always be kind to others. I have decided to ____44____ volunteering in my free time. I hope more people will join us and help make the world a ____45____ place for everyone. 31. A. excited B. nervous C. happy D. angry 32. A. comfortable B. tired C. sad D. worried 33. A. homework B. sports C. hobbies D. housework 34. A. fun B. time C. trouble D. interest 35. A. write B. speak C. listen D. read 36. A. outgoing B. quiet C. serious D. strict 37. A. afraid B. proud C. tired D. ashamed 38. A. sad B. bored C. happy D. angry 39. A. moved B. surprised C. disappointed D. frightened 40. A. never B. once C. soon D. again 41. A. teaching B. helping C. playing D. visiting 42. A. himself B. herself C. themselves D. ourselves 43. A. mistake B. decision C. difference D. plan 44. A. stop B. continue C. start D. finish 45. A. worse B. bigger C. colder D. better 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. D 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D 41. B 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者去儿童福利院做志愿者的经历，通过辅导功课和互动，感悟到志愿服务能帮助他人并促进自我成长，决心继续参与。 【31题详解】 句意：起初我有点紧张，因为我不知道将会发生什么。 后文“不知道会遇到什么”提示心情紧张，nervous紧张，符合句意；excited兴奋、happy开心、angry生气都和未知带来的忐忑情绪不符。 【32题详解】 句意：但当我到达时，孩子们温暖的笑容立刻让我觉得舒心自在。 but转折，原本紧张，见到笑容后变得舒服，comfortable舒适，符合句意；tired疲惫、sad难过、worried担忧不符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：我所在小组的任务是帮孩子们辅导功课。 下文“功课、英语数学”提示是homework作业；sports运动、hobbies爱好、housework家务和学科学习无关。 【34题详解】 句意：孩子们学习很刻苦，但一部分孩子在功课上遇到困难，尤其英语和数学。 固定搭配have trouble with sth.在某事上有困难；fun乐趣、time时间、interest兴趣无法搭配该短语。 【35题详解】 句意：小女孩莉莉很害羞，不敢在众人面前朗读。 后文“我鼓励她大声朗读”对应此处不敢读，read朗读，符合句意；write写、speak说话、listen听和后文read aloud提示不符。 【36题详解】 句意：慢慢地，她变得外向开朗了。 原本害羞不敢当众朗读，经过鼓励后性格变外向，outgoing外向，符合句意；quiet安静、serious严肃、strict严厉和进步后的变化相反。 【37题详解】 句意：看到她能独自读短篇英文故事，我为她倍感骄傲。 固定搭配be proud of sb.为某人骄傲；afraid害怕、tired劳累、ashamed羞愧不符合欣慰的心情。 【38题详解】 句意：孩子们特别开心，全然忘掉了烦恼。 前文做游戏、唱歌跳舞讲故事，孩子们心情愉悦，happy开心，符合句意；sad难过、bored无聊、angry生气和玩乐氛围相悖。 【39题详解】 句意：看到孩子画的感恩画作，我内心深受感动。 孩子手绘贺卡写感恩话语，令人感动，moved感动，符合句意；surprised惊讶、disappointed失望、frightened害怕不符合温情场景。 【40题详解】 句意：我向孩子们许诺会再次回来看望他们。 离别约定日后再来，again再次，符合句意；never绝不、once一次、soon很快不能体现“回访”含义。 【41题详解】 句意：志愿活动不只是帮助别人。 志愿的核心是帮扶他人，helping帮助，符合句意；teaching教学、playing玩耍、visiting拜访概括片面。 【42题详解】 句意：也是自我学习、自我成长的过程。 本句主语是说话人（作者）视角，用第一人称，对应反身代词ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己、himself他自己、herself她自己人称和主语视角不匹配。 【43题详解】 句意：小小的善意举动就能改变人的一生。 固定搭配make a big difference产生重大影响；mistake错误、decision决定、plan计划不能构成该短语。 【44题详解】 句意：我决定在空闲时间继续参加志愿活动。 收获感悟后打算持续做志愿，continue继续，符合句意；stop停止、start开始、finish结束和决心坚持的文意不符。 【45题详解】 句意：希望更多人加入，让世界变成更美好的家园。 众人行善，世界变得更好，better更好，符合句意；worse更糟、bigger更大、colder更冷和行善的美好愿景不符。 三、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Do young people still need to learn everyday life skills in the internet age? To find out, we surveyed 1,000 young people. Q: Is it important to learn life skills? Q: What life skills do you want to learn? Q: Why do you spend time learning life skills? Li: We live and learn. It’s fun to learn something new and that makes our life colorful. Wang: I want to be an independent (独立的) person. I don’t want to ask my parents for help all the time. Su: Learning something new can be exciting. It is also a good way to relax. 46. What can we learn from the chart (图表)? A. Most young people dislike learning life skills. B. Most young people find life skills helpful. C. Schools should stop teaching life skills. D. Everyone must learn all the life skills. 47. Which life skill is the most popular among young people? A. Tidying and organizing. B. Cooking. C. First aid. D. Doing housework. 48. Why does Su like learning life skills? A. Because it helps him become more independent. B. Because it makes his life more colorful. C. Because it makes him feel relaxed. D. Because he wants to make more friends. 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一项关于年轻人是否还需要学习日常生活技能的调查。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据饼状图可知，大多数年轻人发现生活技能很有用。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tidying and organizing.”对应的“46.2%”可知，大部分年轻人认为收纳很有用，故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Learning something new can be exciting. It is also a good way to relax.”可知，苏认为学习生活技能是一种很好的放松方式。故选C。 B Have you ever imagined living in a smart home? With the development of technology, smart homes are becoming more and more common in our daily lives. A smart home is a house that uses advanced technology to control and automate various systems, such as lighting, heating, security and entertainment. In a smart home, you can control almost everything with your smartphone or voice commands. For example, you can turn on the lights before you get home, adjust the temperature of your house from your office, or even lock the door remotely. Smart homes also have security systems that can send you alerts on your phone if there is any unusual activity. Some smart homes even have cameras that allow you to check on your house while you are away. Smart homes are not only convenient but also energy-efficient. They can automatically turn off lights and appliances when they are not in use, which helps save electricity and reduce your energy bills. Some smart homes can even use solar energy to power the house, making them more environmentally friendly. However, smart homes also have some disadvantages. One of the biggest problems is privacy. Since smart homes collect a lot of data about your daily life, there is a risk that this data could be stolen or misused. Another problem is that smart home systems can be hacked. If a hacker gains access to your smart home system, they could control your lights, locks and even your security cameras. Despite these disadvantages, the popularity of smart homes is still growing rapidly. Experts predict that by 2030, more than half of the homes in China will be smart homes. As technology continues to improve, smart homes will become even more advanced and affordable, making our lives easier and more comfortable. 49. What is a smart home according to the passage? A. A house that is very beautiful. B. A house that uses advanced technology to control systems. C. A house that has many rooms. D. A house that is very expensive. 50. How can you control things in a smart home? A. By using a remote control. B. By using your smartphone or voice commands. C. By pressing buttons on the wall. D. By asking your neighbors for help. 51. Which of the following is NOT an advantage of smart homes? A. Convenient. B. Energy-efficient. C. Environmentally friendly. D. Expensive. 52. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Smart homes will disappear in the future. B. Smart homes will become more expensive. C. Smart homes will become more popular. D. Smart homes will be replaced by other houses. 【答案】49. B 50. B 51. D 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了智能家居：它依靠科技管控家居设备，可通过手机、语音操控，兼具便利、节能、环保的优点，但存在隐私泄露、系统被黑客入侵的隐患；尽管有缺点，智能家居仍会愈发普及。 【49题详解】 根据第一段第三句“A smart home is a house that uses advanced technology to control and automate various systems”可知，智能家居是使用先进技术来控制系统的房屋。 【50题详解】 根据第二段第一句“In a smart home, you can control almost everything with your smartphone or voice commands”可知，可以通过智能手机或语音指令来控制家居设备。 【51题详解】 根据第三段“Smart homes are not only convenient but also energy-efficient… environmentally friendly”可知，便捷、节能和环保是文中明确提到的智能家居的优势。 【52题详解】 根据最后一段第一句“Despite these disadvantages, the popularity of smart homes is still growing rapidly”及专家预测可知，智能家居未来会更加普及和流行。 C On a cold winter morning, a little girl was selling matches on the street. She was wearing old and thin clothes and her feet were bare. She had no shoes and no socks. She was very cold and hungry, but she couldn’t go home because she hadn't sold any matches all day. Her father would beat her if she went home without any money. The little girl sat down in a corner between two houses. She lit a match to warm her hands. Suddenly, she saw a warm stove in front of her. She reached out her hands to the stove, but the match went out and the stove disappeared. She lit another match. This time, she saw a beautiful table with a big turkey on it. The turkey was so delicious that she could almost taste it. But just as she was about to eat, the match went out and the table disappeared. She lit a third match. Now she saw a Christmas tree. It was decorated with colorful lights and beautiful presents. Under the tree, there were many toys and candies. The little girl smiled happily. But again, the match went out and the Christmas tree disappeared. She lit a fourth match. This time, she saw her grandmother. Her grandmother was the only person who had ever been kind to her. She had died a few years ago. “Grandmother!” the little girl cried. “Take me with you! I know you will leave me when the match goes out.” Her grandmother smiled and held out her arms. The little girl lit all the remaining matches to keep her grandmother with her. The matches burned brightly, and her grandmother took her hand. They flew up into the sky together, where there was no cold, no hunger and no pain. The next morning, people found the little girl lying dead in the corner. Her face was smiling and there were still some burnt matches in her hand. 53. Why couldn’t the little girl go home? A. Because she lost her way. B. Because she didn’t want to go home. C. Because she hadn’t sold any matches. D. Because her parents didn’t want her to come back. 54. What did the little girl see when she lit the first match? A. A warm stove. B. A big turkey. C. A Christmas tree. D. Her grandmother. 55. Who was the only person who had ever been kind to the little girl? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her grandmother. D. Her teacher. 56. What can we learn from the story? A. We should be kind to poor people. B. Matches are very useful. C. We should not sell matches on the street. D. Christmas is a happy time. 【答案】53. C 54. A 55. C 56. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述《卖火柴的小女孩》的故事，小女孩饥寒交迫，点燃火柴幻想温暖与美好，最终在幻想中离世。 【53题详解】 根据第一段中“she couldn’t go home because she hadn’t sold any matches all day.”可知，小女孩没卖掉火柴不敢回家。 【54题详解】 根据第二段中“She lit a match to warm her hands. Suddenly, she saw a warm stove in front of her.”可知，第一根火柴让她看到了火炉。 【55题详解】 根据第五段中“Her grandmother was the only person who had ever been kind to her.”可知，祖母是唯一善待她的人。 【56题详解】 通读全文可知，文章通过讲述卖火柴小女孩在寒冷中冻死的悲惨故事，反映了穷苦人民的苦难，旨在呼吁人们关爱弱势群体，善待穷人。 D（名著阅读） Robin and the outlaws (不法之徒) fought against the sheriff (治安官) and his men. Many men were killed or badly hurt on both sides. There were too many of the sheriff’s men for Robin and the outlaws to beat. In the end, the sheriff’s men captured Robin and took him to prison (监狱) in Nottingham. They tied him with rope and put him in a small room in the prison. The room was at the top of a tall tower. During the night, Robin was able to untie the rope. There was a small window in the tower. Robin tied one end of the rope to a ring in the wall of the room. He tied the other end to himself. Then he climbed out through the window. The room was a long way from the ground. Slowly, Robin climbed down the rope. He was halfway down when the rope broke. Robin fell to the ground. He lay there for a long time. His leg hurt badly. Before morning, Robin was able to stand up. Then he limped away from the tower. That evening, he came to a small fishing village. The sheriff’s men were not far behind him. He knocked on the door of a small cottage. An old woman opened the door. “Robbers are after me. They will kill me if they catch me. Let me hide and rest here.” The old woman looked at Robin. “He has a kind face,” she thought. “And he is hurt.” “You may stay here for a few days,” She said. Robin stayed with the old woman for many days. Slowly, he got a little better, and he was able to walk again. “How can I pay you?” he said to the old woman. “I have no money.” “I own a fishing boat,” the old woman said. “You can work with the fishermen. They go to the sea tonight.” Robin joined the fishermen on the boat. He worked as hard as he could, but he did not know how to fish. He didn’t catch anything. — Adapted from Robin Hood 57. The underlined word “captured” in Paragraph 1 means “________”. A. killed B. caught C. lost D. freed 58. What do you think of Robin when he got away from the room during the night? A. Clever. B. Kind. C. Patient. D. Careless. 59. Robin paid back the old woman’s kindness by ________. A. taking good care of her B. working on her boat C. giving her a lot of money D. lending her a fishing boat 60. Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. Robin was put in prison because his leg was badly hurt. B. The old woman helped Robin because he was good at fishing. C. Robin had no money, so he couldn’t stay in the fishing village. D. It was a hard way to get away from prison, but Robin succeeded. 【答案】57. B 58. A 59. B 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了罗宾与治安官及其手下对抗失败被抓入监狱，夜里设法越狱受伤，逃到小渔村后得到老妇人帮助，罗宾通过在老妇人的渔船上工作来回报她的故事。 【57题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文中“In the end, the sheriff’s men captured Robin and took him to prison in Nottingham.”可知，最后治安官的手下captured罗宾，把他带到诺丁汉的监狱，可推测“captured”意思是抓住，故选B。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“During the night, Robin was able to untie the rope... He tied one end of the rope to a ring in the wall of the room. He tied the other end to himself. Then he climbed out through the window.”可知，罗宾设法越狱，说明他很聪明，故选A。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“You can work with the fishermen…Robin joined the fishermen on the boat.”可知，罗宾通过在老妇人的渔船上工作回报她，故选B。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During the night, Robin was able to untie the rope... He was halfway down when the rope broke. Robin fell to the ground... Before morning, Robin was able to stand up. Then he limped away from the tower.”可知，罗宾越狱过程艰难但成功了，故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Good manners are very important in our daily life. They help us get along well with others and make our society more harmonious. ____61____ First, we should be polite to others. ____62____ We should also say “thank you” when someone helps us and “sorry” when we make a mistake. These simple words can make a big difference in our relationships with others. Second, we should respect others’ privacy. ____63____ We should not ask others about their personal matters, such as their age, salary or family problems. We should also not read others’ letters or diaries without their permission. Third, we should behave properly in public places. ____64____ We should not talk loudly or make noise in libraries, cinemas or hospitals. We should also not litter or spit in public places. When we are on a bus or a train, we should give our seats to the elderly, the disabled or people with babies. ____65____ Good manners are not just about following rules. They are about showing respect and kindness to others. If everyone has good manners, our world will be a better place to live in. A. We should say “please” when we ask for something. B. Here are some basic good manners that everyone should follow. C. We should always keep our promises. D. Finally, we should be honest and trustworthy. E. Everyone has the right to keep their personal information private. F. We should follow the rules of public places. G. Good manners are only important for adults. 【答案】61. B 62. A 63. E 64. F 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕文明礼仪展开，先点明礼仪在日常生活中的重要性，再分四点介绍待人有礼、尊重隐私、公共场所守规矩、诚实守信四项基本礼仪，最后总结礼仪的本质是尊重与善意。 【61题详解】 前文“They help us get along well with others and make our society more harmonious.”点明礼仪的重要价值，下文依次用First、Second、Third分述各类礼仪要求，此处需承上启下，引出下文的具体礼仪内容，B项“Here are some basic good manners that everyone should follow.”起到总起过渡、引出下文分论点的作用，符合语境。 【62题详解】 本段中心为礼貌待人，后文介绍道谢、致歉的用语规范，此处需要填入礼貌用语相关举例，A项“We should say ‘please’ when we ask for something.”是礼貌用语实例，和后文内容并列衔接，符合语境。 【63题详解】 本段围绕尊重他人隐私展开，后文列举不能打探私人琐事的相关要求，此处需要衔接隐私主题，E项“Everyone has the right to keep their personal information private.”承接段落主旨，引出下文细则，符合语境。 【64题详解】 本段讲述公共场所言行规范，后文罗列各类场所行为准则，此处需要总领本段内容，F项“We should follow the rules of public places.”概括段落中心，统领后文细节，符合语境。 【65题详解】 前文依次用First、Second、Third分层介绍礼仪，此处需要开启最后一项内容，D项“Finally, we should be honest and trustworthy.”借助Finally承接前文分层结构，衔接文末总结，符合语境。 四、根据句意及所给中文、首字母与英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 66. The ________ (政府) of Suqian is trying its best to protect the environment. 【答案】government 【解析】 【详解】句意：宿迁市政府正在尽最大努力保护环境。government“政府”，此处作主语，用名词单数形式。故填government。 67. My uncle has been to many ________ (亚洲的) countries on business. 【答案】Asian 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的叔叔出差去过很多亚洲国家。分析句子结构可知，修饰名词“countries”需用形容词。“亚洲的”对应的英语单词为Asian，是形容词，符合句子结构。专有形容词首字母大写，故填Asian。 68. We should learn to ________ (交流) with our parents and understand them better. 【答案】communicate 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该学会和父母交流，更好地理解他们。“learn to”后需接动词原形，“交流”对应的英文动词是“communicate”，“communicate with sb.”是固定搭配(和某人交流)，故填communicate。 69. The doctor told him to have a good rest and take the ________ (药) three times a day. 【答案】medicine 【解析】 【详解】句意：医生告诉他好好休息，一天吃三次药。根据中文提示可知，“药”对应的英文是medicine，是不可数名词，此处作take的宾语，故填medicine。 70. It is ________ (polite) to talk loudly in the library. 【答案】impolite 【解析】 【详解】句意：在图书馆大声说话是不礼貌的。is后接形容词作表语，polite意为“有礼貌的”；根据常识，图书馆内喧哗是失礼行为，需要表达否定含义。故在polite前加否定前缀im-构成impolite（不礼貌的）。 71. The little girl was ________ (able) to walk after the accident. She needed a wheelchair. 【答案】unable 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小女孩事故后不能走路了，她需要轮椅。根据后半句“She needed a wheelchair”说明受伤没法走路，要用able的反义词unable。 72. We should do something to help the ________ (home) people. 【答案】homeless 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该做些事情帮助无家可归的人。修饰名词people需用形容词，且需要符合语境表示这些人需要帮助。home的形容词形式homeless表示“无家可归的”。 73. The Internet has made our lives much ________ (easy) than before. 【答案】easier 【解析】 【详解】句意：互联网让我们的生活比以前容易多了。than是比较级标志词，easy的比较级为easier。 74. Millions of wild flowers come out in the mountains, ________ (尤其) in April and May. 【答案】especially 【解析】 【详解】句意：山里有数百万朵野花盛开，尤其是在四月和五月。由句意与汉语提示可推测，本题考查的是副词especially，意为“尤其”，在句中作状语。故填especially。 75. Short plays are popular among the young and the e________ now. 【答案】(e)lderly 【解析】 【详解】句意：短剧现在很受年轻人和老年人的欢迎。根据“among the young and the...”和首字母提示可知，空处与“the young”相对应、描述另一个年龄段的人， elderly“年纪较大的”，符合语境。故填(e)lderly。 五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Suqian is a beautiful city ____76____ a long history. It is located in the northern part of Jiangsu Province. It is famous ____77____ its wetlands and natural scenery. In recent years, Suqian ____78____ (change) a lot. New roads and buildings have been built everywhere. The public transport system has become much ____79____ (good). There are now more buses and taxis, and the subway is also being built. The environment in Suqian has also improved greatly. The government has taken many ____80____ (measure) to protect the rivers and lakes. The water is now much cleaner, and there are more trees and flowers in the city. People in Suqian are very friendly and ____81____ (help). They are always ready to help others. There are many volunteer organizations in the city, and people often take part in volunteer activities in their free time. Suqian is also a city with rich culture. There are many ____82____ (tradition) festivals and customs here. The most famous one is the Xiangyu Culture Festival, which ____83____ (hold) every year. During the festival, there are many cultural performances and activities. I love my hometown Suqian. I am proud ____84____ the great changes that have taken place here. I hope Suqian will become even ____85____ (beautiful) in the future. 【答案】76. with 77. for 78. has changed 79. better 80. measures 81. helpful 82. traditional 83. is held 84. of 85. more beautiful 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了宿迁这座城市，从地理位置、特色、城市变化、环境、人文与传统文化等方面展开，抒发作者对家乡的喜爱与美好期许。 【76题详解】 句意：宿迁是一座有着悠久历史的美丽城市。介词with可表示“带有、拥有”，with a long history作后置定语修饰city。 【77题详解】 句意：它因湿地与自然风光闻名。be famous for，意为“因……而出名”。 【78题详解】 句意：近些年，宿迁变化很大。时间标志In recent years是现在完成时提示词，主语Suqian为单数，故填has changed。 【79题详解】 句意：公共交通系统变得好多了。much用来修饰形容词、副词比较级，good的比较级是better。 【80题详解】 句意：政府采取多项举措保护河湖。many后接可数名词复数形式，measure复数为measures。 【81题详解】 句意：宿迁人民友善又乐于助人。and连接并列形容词，help对应的形容词helpful表示“乐于助人的”。 【82题详解】 句意：这里有众多传统节日与习俗。修饰名词festivals需要用形容词，tradition变形为traditional。 【83题详解】 句意：最出名的是项羽文化节，该节日每年被举办。which指代节日，节日是“被举办”，every year为一般现在时，用一般现在时被动语态is held。 【84题详解】 句意：我为家乡发生的巨大变化感到自豪。be proud of，意为“为……感到骄傲”。 【85题详解】 句意：我期盼宿迁未来变得愈发漂亮。even修饰形容词比较级，beautiful的比较级是more beautiful。 六、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Huck and Tom were good friends, and they both cared about Jim very much. They heard that Jim was locked up in a small hut and decided to save him. At first, they planned to take the key from the old man after he fell asleep. But Tom did not like this easy way. He loved exciting adventures, so he refused the easy plan and wanted to try something difficult. One dark night, the two boys walked to the hut quietly. Huck found a high window and thought Jim could run away through it. But Tom shook his head and said, “We need a harder way and we do not want to hurry.” Then they decided to dig a tunnel under the hut. They used shovels and worked really hard the whole night until they broke through the ground. They went through the tunnel and saw Jim at once. A chain tied Jim to the bed and he looked very happy to see them. Huck wanted to cut the chain right away, but Tom stopped him quickly. “That is not how people do it in storybooks,” Tom said in a loud voice. Later, Uncle Silas put an ad in the newspaper to look for Jim’s owner. Huck was quite afraid because he worried that Jim would be sold to other places far away. That night, some men came to visit Uncle Silas. Huck and Tom took a sharp saw and ran back to the hut as fast as they could. Huck started to cut the chain, but Tom still insisted on doing it in a special way, just like the stories he read. ——Adapted from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn 86. What was their first plan to save Jim? ________________________________________ 87. Why did Tom refuse the easy plan? ________________________________________ 88. How long did it take them to dig the tunnel? ________________________________________ 89. How did they see Jim? ________________________________________ 90. What is Tom like in your eyes? ________________________________________ 【答案】86. To take the key from the old man after he fell asleep. 87. Because he loved exciting adventures. 88. The whole night. 89. They went through the tunnel. 90. He is creative and likes adventures./He likes following storybook ways. 【解析】 【导语】本文改编自《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》，主要讲述了Huck和Tom两个好朋友为了救被关在小屋中的Jim，放弃了简单的方案，选择挖掘隧道等更具冒险性的方式，最终成功营救Jim的故事，展现了Tom热爱冒险、痴迷故事书的性格特点。 【86题详解】 第一段明确指出他们最初的计划是等老人睡着后从他那里拿走钥匙“they planned to take the key from the old man after he fell asleep”，因此答案是原文直接信息，用不定式形式作答。 【87题详解】 第一段指出Tom拒绝了简单的计划，因为他热爱刺激的冒险“He loved exciting adventures, so he refused the easy plan”，答案可直接从原文中提取因果关系。 【88题详解】 第二段末尾明确说明他们用铲子挖了一整晚“worked really hard the whole night until they broke through the ground”，因此答案是“The whole night”，属于原文直接信息。 【89题详解】 第三段开头指出他们穿过隧道后立刻看到了，“They went through the tunnel and saw Jim at once”，答案直接提取原文表述。 【90题详解】 开放题，答案不唯一。根据文中Tom拒绝简单方案、坚持按故事书的方式行事等细节，可以看出他富有冒险精神、富有创造力、喜欢模仿故事书中的做法等，言之有理即可。 七、书面表达（满分25分） 91. 暑假即将到来，你将如何度过一个有意义的暑假呢？学校英语社团正在组织题为”How to Spend a Meaningful Summer Holiday”的征文比赛，请结合自身实际情况，写一篇短文参赛。 注意事项： （1）词数：90左右。 （2）文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息。 （3）文章必须包含所提供的信息，并做适当发挥。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 How to Spend a Meaningful Summer Holiday The summer holiday is coming. Here are my plans. First, I will read more books to form good reading habits. Reading can open up my eyes. Second, I plan to show good manners in public. I will offer my seat to the old on the bus. Third, I’m going to work as a volunteer in my community to help others. Besides, I’ll live a green life. I will ride a bike instead of taking a car. Finally, I will help my parents do some housework. In a word, I believe I will have a wonderful and meaningful summer holiday. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：计划类议论文，用一般将来时为主 明确要点：从养成良好阅读习惯、展现良好礼仪、做志愿者、过绿色生活和自己补充的一点五个方面阐述如何度过一个有意义的暑假 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：必须包含所提供的信息，并做适当发挥；不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引入暑假将至，点明自己有充实计划 主体段：从五个方面具体描写自己的暑期计划 结尾段：总结全文，期待充实有意义的假期 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：如何从养成良好阅读习惯方面度过一个有意义的暑假 做法选择：read more books/form good reading habits/open up my eyes/bring me lots of new knowledge/open my mind to different worlds等 要点二：如何从展现良好礼仪方面度过一个有意义的暑假 做法选择：show good manners in public/offer my seat to the old/speak softly/greet people politely/wait in line/pay attention to my behaviour等 要点三：如何从做志愿者方面度过一个有意义的暑假 做法选择：work as a volunteer in my community/learn to care for others/help kids with their study/visit the old people’s home/help clean public gardens等 要点四：如何从过绿色生活方面度过一个有意义的暑假 做法选择：live a green life/ride a bike instead of taking a car/save water and recycle waste/reuse plastic bags/turn off lights when I leave rooms等 要点五：如何从其他方面度过一个有意义的暑假 做法选择：help my parents do some housework/learn to cook simple dishes for my family/take exercise regularly/do sports every day等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $译林版八年级英语期末试题听力材料，第一部分听对话回答问题。本部分共有十道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你还有5秒钟的答题时间。People used to walk to the town center. Now we can take the underground easily. Yes, life has changed a lot . in our town. People used to walk to the town centre. Now we can take the underground easily. Yes, life has changed a lot in our town. Do you have holiday plans? Amy. sure. I'll visit nanjing with my parents. It's an ancient capital city. Do you have holiday plans? Amy. sure. I'll visit nanjing with my parents. It's an ancient capital city. Daniel, are you reading a good book? Yes, it's a history book about the hand in nesty. I love history very much. Daniel, are you reading a good book? Yes, it's a history book about the hand dynasty. I love history very much. I want to help poor kids. Which charity should I join? Unit works hard to help children all . over the world. I want to help poor kids. Which charity should I join? Unit works hard to help children all over the world. Molly, you know, sunshine tow so well, how long have you lived here? I moved here fifteen years ago. Molly, you know, sunshine tow so well, how long have you lived here? I moved here fifteen years ago. We will have a party at seven o'clock this evening. Can you come on time? Sure, but I have to finish my homework first. I'll arrive half hour late. We will have a party at seven o'clock this evening. Can you come on time? Sure, but I have to finish my homework first. I arrive half an hour late. Could you tell me some british . table manners? Okay. british people usually shake hands when they meet for the first time. Could you tell me some british . table manners? Okay. british people usually shake hands when they meet for the first time. Would you like to visit the little mermaid . in denmark? I'd love to, but I prefer the london iron. Would you like to visit the little mermaid . in denmark? I'd love to, but I prefer the london iron. It's too hot. Let's swim in the river. No, look at the sign. It's dangerous to swim here. It's too hot. Let's swim in the river. No, look at the sign. It's dangerous to swim here. What can we do to live a Green life? We can recycle old clothes in paper and stop wasting water. M, what can we do to live a Green life? We can recycle old clothes in paper and stop wasting water. 第二部分，听对话和短文回答问题。你将听到一段对话和2篇短文各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后每小题你仍有5秒钟的答题时间，听一段对话，回答第11至12小题。Have you ever been . to sanction? Yes. I went there last summer. It's amazing. I know IT was a . small fishing village forty years ago. exactly. Great changes have taken place. IT has turned into a modern big city now. The roads are wide and tall, buildings are everywhere. The government . and local people made all these changes together. Have you ever been . to sancho? Yes. I went there last summer. It's amazing. I know IT was a small fishing village . forty years ago. exactly. Great changes have taken place. IT has turned into a modern big city now. The roads are wide and tall, buildings are everywhere. The government . and local people made all these changes together. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题请，根据短文内容选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。Costa rica is a beautiful Green country in central america. IT is famous for its thick rain forests and lovely animals. People here love nature and try their best to protect the environment. In this country, people do many easy things to go Green. They recycle paper, glass and plastic every day. They also use clean energy instead of oil. Most visitors fall in love with its fresh air and amazing natural views. Many travellers come here every year. They enjoy working in the forests on watching different kinds of wildlife. Costa rica teaches us that living in peace with nature is really important. Cost a rea is a beautiful Green country in central america. IT is famous for its thick ryan forests and lovely animals. People hear love nature and try their best to protect the environment. In this country, people do many easy things to go Green. They recycle paper, glass and plastic every day. They also use clean energy instead of oil. Most visitors fall in love with its fresh air and amazing natural views. Many travellers come here every year. They enjoy working in the forests and watching different kinds of wildlife. Costa rica teaches us that living in peace with nature is really important. 听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。The hope project is a famous public welfare program in china. IT was started to help poor children in rural areas. Many kids there couldn't go to school because their families were too poor. Since I began, the project has built thousands of schools and libraries. IT also offers books, clothes and money to students in need. Lots of people, including teachers, workers and volunteers, give their help all the time. The hope project changes many children's lives. IT lets them get good education and learn useful skills with warm care. These kids can hold onto their dreams and have a brighter future. We all should take action to support this great project. The hope project is a famous public welfare programme in china. IT was started to help poor children in rural areas. Many kids they couldn't go to school because their families were too poor. Since IT began, the project has built thousands of schools and libraries. IT also offers books, clothes and money to students in need. Lots of people, including teachers, workers and volunteers, give their help all the time. The hope project changes many children's lives. IT lets them get good education and learn useful skills with warm care. These kids can hold onto their dreams and have a brighter future. We all should take action to support this great project. 听力内容到此结束，请同学们。继续答题。 沭如实验2025-2026学年度第二学期模拟试题 听力部分 第一部分：听对话回答问题。 本部分共有 10 道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有 5 秒钟的答题时间。 1. How did people go to the town centre in the past? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. Where will the girl go for the May Day holiday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What kind of book is Daniel reading now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. Which charity do they talk about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. How long has Millie lived in Sunshine Town? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For 10 years. B. For 15 years. C. For 20 years. 6. When will the boy get to the party? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00. 7. What do British people do when they meet for the first time? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Shake hands. B. Kiss each other. C. Bow. 8. What place of interest does the boy want to visit? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Little Mermaid. B. Singapore Flyer. C. The London Eye. 9. Why can’t the boy go swimming? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is busy. B. The river is not safe. C. He feels tired. 10. What should we do to protect the environment? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Reuse old clothes B. Recycle old clothes C. Collect and resell old clothes 第二部分：听对话和短文回答问题。 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有 5 秒钟的答题时间。 听一段对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Changes in Shenzhen. B. Travelling plans. C. Good books. 12. What has Shenzhen turned into? A. A quiet fishing village. B. A modern big city. C. An old town. 听短文，回答问题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Information about Costa Rica Location In ____13____ America. Natural features ____14____. Green actions Recycle paper, glass and plastic; Use ____15____. Tourist activities Walk in forests and watch wildlife. 13. A. Eastern B. Western C. Central 14. A. Tall mountains B. Rainforests and animals C. Modern buildings 15. A. Clean energy B. Much oil C. New paper 听短文，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What is the main purpose of the Hope Project? A. To build parks in cities. B. To help poor rural children. C. To train volunteer teachers. 17. Why did some kids fail to go to school at first? A. Their families had no money. B. There were no roads nearby. C. They didn’t like studying. 18. What has the Hope Project done so far? A. It has opened many hospitals. B. It has made new rules for schools. C. It has built schools and libraries. 19. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Few people care about the project. B. It only gives kids different toys. C. It helps children receive education. 20. What does the writer want us to do? A. Learn more life skills. B. Support the Hope Project. C. Move to rural areas. 笔试部分 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 21. —Have you ever been to ________ Hongze Lake in Suqian? —Yes. It’s ________ amazing place to watch migratory birds in winter. A. the; an B. /; an C. the; a D. /; a 22. My cousin ________ as a volunteer in the Suqian Charity Federation since he left college. A. works B. worked C. has worked D. will work 23. —Could you tell me ________ the Sihong Wetland Park? —Sure. Take the No. 101 bus and it will take you right there. A. how can I get to B. how I can get to C. when can I get to D. when I can get to 24. The old cinema in our town ________ into a new library last month. Now we can read books there. A. is turned B. was turned C. turns D. turned 25. —Must I finish my homework before watching TV, Mum? —No, you ________. But you have to finish it before 9:00 p.m. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t 26. The 2026 Suqian Marathon was a great success. Thousands of runners ________ in it from all over the country. A. took part B. took place C. took away D. took off 27. —I think keeping pets is a good idea. They can bring us much joy. — ________. But we should also learn to look after them well. A. That’s all right B. I’m afraid not C. I agree with you D. You’re welcome 28. My father ________ a newspaper when I got home yesterday evening. A. reads B. is reading C. was reading D. will read 29. —How long have you ________ the camera? —For two years. I bought it when I traveled to Beijing. A. bought B. had C. borrowed D. lent 30. —I’m sorry I broke your glass. —________. Be careful next time. A. Never mind B. You’re welcome C. That’s right D. With pleasure 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last Saturday, I took part in a volunteer activity at the Suqian Children’s Welfare Home. I was a little ____31____ at first because I didn’t know what to expect. But when I arrived, the warm smiles of the children made me feel ____32____ right away. We were divided into several groups. I was in the group that helped the children with their ____33____. Most of the children were between 6 and 12 years old. They studied hard but some of them had ____34____ with their lessons, especially English and Maths. I helped a little girl named Lily with her English. She was very shy and didn’t dare to ____35____ in front of others. I encouraged her to read aloud and praised her every time she made progress. Slowly, she became more ____36____. By the end of the morning, she could read a short English story by herself. I felt so ____37____ of her. After lunch, we played games with the children. We sang songs, danced and told stories. The children were so ____38____ that they forgot all their worries. One little boy even gave me a drawing he had made. It was a picture of a sun and a rainbow, with the words "Thank you, dear sister" written at the bottom. I was deeply ____39____. When it was time to leave, the children hugged us and said goodbye. Some of them even cried. I promised them that I would come back to see them ____40____. On the way home, I thought a lot about the day. Volunteering is not just about ____41____ others. It’s also about learning and growing ____42____. I learned that even a small act of kindness can make a big ____43____ in someone’s life. The children taught me to be more grateful for what I have and to always be kind to others. I have decided to ____44____ volunteering in my free time. I hope more people will join us and help make the world a ____45____ place for everyone. 31. A. excited B. nervous C. happy D. angry 32. A. comfortable B. tired C. sad D. worried 33. A. homework B. sports C. hobbies D. housework 34. A. fun B. time C. trouble D. interest 35. A. write B. speak C. listen D. read 36. A. outgoing B. quiet C. serious D. strict 37. A. afraid B. proud C. tired D. ashamed 38. A. sad B. bored C. happy D. angry 39. A. moved B. surprised C. disappointed D. frightened 40. A. never B. once C. soon D. again 41. A. teaching B. helping C. playing D. visiting 42. A. himself B. herself C. themselves D. ourselves 43. A. mistake B. decision C. difference D. plan 44. A. stop B. continue C. start D. finish 45. A. worse B. bigger C. colder D. better 三、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Do young people still need to learn everyday life skills in the internet age? To find out, we surveyed 1,000 young people. Q: Is it important to learn life skills? Q: What life skills do you want to learn? Q: Why do you spend time learning life skills? Li: We live and learn. It’s fun to learn something new and that makes our life colorful. Wang: I want to be an independent (独立的) person. I don’t want to ask my parents for help all the time. Su: Learning something new can be exciting. It is also a good way to relax. 46. What can we learn from the chart (图表)? A. Most young people dislike learning life skills. B. Most young people find life skills helpful. C. Schools should stop teaching life skills. D. Everyone must learn all the life skills. 47. Which life skill is the most popular among young people? A. Tidying and organizing. B. Cooking. C. First aid. D. Doing housework. 48. Why does Su like learning life skills? A. Because it helps him become more independent. B. Because it makes his life more colorful. C. Because it makes him feel relaxed. D. Because he wants to make more friends. B Have you ever imagined living in a smart home? With the development of technology, smart homes are becoming more and more common in our daily lives. A smart home is a house that uses advanced technology to control and automate various systems, such as lighting, heating, security and entertainment. In a smart home, you can control almost everything with your smartphone or voice commands. For example, you can turn on the lights before you get home, adjust the temperature of your house from your office, or even lock the door remotely. Smart homes also have security systems that can send you alerts on your phone if there is any unusual activity. Some smart homes even have cameras that allow you to check on your house while you are away. Smart homes are not only convenient but also energy-efficient. They can automatically turn off lights and appliances when they are not in use, which helps save electricity and reduce your energy bills. Some smart homes can even use solar energy to power the house, making them more environmentally friendly. However, smart homes also have some disadvantages. One of the biggest problems is privacy. Since smart homes collect a lot of data about your daily life, there is a risk that this data could be stolen or misused. Another problem is that smart home systems can be hacked. If a hacker gains access to your smart home system, they could control your lights, locks and even your security cameras. Despite these disadvantages, the popularity of smart homes is still growing rapidly. Experts predict that by 2030, more than half of the homes in China will be smart homes. As technology continues to improve, smart homes will become even more advanced and affordable, making our lives easier and more comfortable. 49. What is a smart home according to the passage? A. A house that is very beautiful. B. A house that uses advanced technology to control systems. C. A house that has many rooms. D. A house that is very expensive. 50. How can you control things in a smart home? A. By using a remote control. B. By using your smartphone or voice commands. C. By pressing buttons on the wall. D. By asking your neighbors for help. 51. Which of the following is NOT an advantage of smart homes? A. Convenient. B. Energy-efficient. C. Environmentally friendly. D. Expensive. 52. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Smart homes will disappear in the future. B. Smart homes will become more expensive. C. Smart homes will become more popular. D. Smart homes will be replaced by other houses. C On a cold winter morning, a little girl was selling matches on the street. She was wearing old and thin clothes and her feet were bare. She had no shoes and no socks. She was very cold and hungry, but she couldn’t go home because she hadn't sold any matches all day. Her father would beat her if she went home without any money. The little girl sat down in a corner between two houses. She lit a match to warm her hands. Suddenly, she saw a warm stove in front of her. She reached out her hands to the stove, but the match went out and the stove disappeared. She lit another match. This time, she saw a beautiful table with a big turkey on it. The turkey was so delicious that she could almost taste it. But just as she was about to eat, the match went out and the table disappeared. She lit a third match. Now she saw a Christmas tree. It was decorated with colorful lights and beautiful presents. Under the tree, there were many toys and candies. The little girl smiled happily. But again, the match went out and the Christmas tree disappeared. She lit a fourth match. This time, she saw her grandmother. Her grandmother was the only person who had ever been kind to her. She had died a few years ago. “Grandmother!” the little girl cried. “Take me with you! I know you will leave me when the match goes out.” Her grandmother smiled and held out her arms. The little girl lit all the remaining matches to keep her grandmother with her. The matches burned brightly, and her grandmother took her hand. They flew up into the sky together, where there was no cold, no hunger and no pain. The next morning, people found the little girl lying dead in the corner. Her face was smiling and there were still some burnt matches in her hand. 53. Why couldn’t the little girl go home? A. Because she lost her way. B. Because she didn’t want to go home. C. Because she hadn’t sold any matches. D. Because her parents didn’t want her to come back. 54. What did the little girl see when she lit the first match? A. A warm stove. B. A big turkey. C. A Christmas tree. D. Her grandmother. 55. Who was the only person who had ever been kind to the little girl? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her grandmother. D. Her teacher. 56. What can we learn from the story? A. We should be kind to poor people. B. Matches are very useful. C. We should not sell matches on the street. D. Christmas is a happy time. D（名著阅读） Robin and the outlaws (不法之徒) fought against the sheriff (治安官) and his men. Many men were killed or badly hurt on both sides. There were too many of the sheriff’s men for Robin and the outlaws to beat. In the end, the sheriff’s men captured Robin and took him to prison (监狱) in Nottingham. They tied him with rope and put him in a small room in the prison. The room was at the top of a tall tower. During the night, Robin was able to untie the rope. There was a small window in the tower. Robin tied one end of the rope to a ring in the wall of the room. He tied the other end to himself. Then he climbed out through the window. The room was a long way from the ground. Slowly, Robin climbed down the rope. He was halfway down when the rope broke. Robin fell to the ground. He lay there for a long time. His leg hurt badly. Before morning, Robin was able to stand up. Then he limped away from the tower. That evening, he came to a small fishing village. The sheriff’s men were not far behind him. He knocked on the door of a small cottage. An old woman opened the door. “Robbers are after me. They will kill me if they catch me. Let me hide and rest here.” The old woman looked at Robin. “He has a kind face,” she thought. “And he is hurt.” “You may stay here for a few days,” She said. Robin stayed with the old woman for many days. Slowly, he got a little better, and he was able to walk again. “How can I pay you?” he said to the old woman. “I have no money.” “I own a fishing boat,” the old woman said. “You can work with the fishermen. They go to the sea tonight.” Robin joined the fishermen on the boat. He worked as hard as he could, but he did not know how to fish. He didn’t catch anything. — Adapted from Robin Hood 57. The underlined word “captured” in Paragraph 1 means “________”. A. killed B. caught C. lost D. freed 58. What do you think of Robin when he got away from the room during the night? A. Clever. B. Kind. C. Patient. D. Careless. 59. Robin paid back the old woman’s kindness by ________. A. taking good care of her B. working on her boat C. giving her a lot of money D. lending her a fishing boat 60. Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. Robin was put in prison because his leg was badly hurt. B. The old woman helped Robin because he was good at fishing. C. Robin had no money, so he couldn’t stay in the fishing village. D. It was a hard way to get away from prison, but Robin succeeded. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Good manners are very important in our daily life. They help us get along well with others and make our society more harmonious. ____61____ First, we should be polite to others. ____62____ We should also say “thank you” when someone helps us and “sorry” when we make a mistake. These simple words can make a big difference in our relationships with others. Second, we should respect others’ privacy. ____63____ We should not ask others about their personal matters, such as their age, salary or family problems. We should also not read others’ letters or diaries without their permission. Third, we should behave properly in public places. ____64____ We should not talk loudly or make noise in libraries, cinemas or hospitals. We should also not litter or spit in public places. When we are on a bus or a train, we should give our seats to the elderly, the disabled or people with babies. ____65____ Good manners are not just about following rules. They are about showing respect and kindness to others. If everyone has good manners, our world will be a better place to live in. A. We should say “please” when we ask for something. B. Here are some basic good manners that everyone should follow. C. We should always keep our promises. D. Finally, we should be honest and trustworthy. E. Everyone has the right to keep their personal information private. F. We should follow the rules of public places. G. Good manners are only important for adults. 四、根据句意及所给中文、首字母与英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 66. The ________ (政府) of Suqian is trying its best to protect the environment. 67. My uncle has been to many ________ (亚洲的) countries on business. 68. We should learn to ________ (交流) with our parents and understand them better. 69. The doctor told him to have a good rest and take the ________ (药) three times a day. 70. It is ________ (polite) to talk loudly in the library. 71. The little girl was ________ (able) to walk after the accident. She needed a wheelchair. 72. We should do something to help the ________ (home) people. 73. The Internet has made our lives much ________ (easy) than before. 74. Millions of wild flowers come out in the mountains, ________ (尤其) in April and May. 75. Short plays are popular among the young and the e________ now. 五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Suqian is a beautiful city ____76____ a long history. It is located in the northern part of Jiangsu Province. It is famous ____77____ its wetlands and natural scenery. In recent years, Suqian ____78____ (change) a lot. New roads and buildings have been built everywhere. The public transport system has become much ____79____ (good). There are now more buses and taxis, and the subway is also being built. The environment in Suqian has also improved greatly. The government has taken many ____80____ (measure) to protect the rivers and lakes. The water is now much cleaner, and there are more trees and flowers in the city. People in Suqian are very friendly and ____81____ (help). They are always ready to help others. There are many volunteer organizations in the city, and people often take part in volunteer activities in their free time. Suqian is also a city with rich culture. There are many ____82____ (tradition) festivals and customs here. The most famous one is the Xiangyu Culture Festival, which ____83____ (hold) every year. During the festival, there are many cultural performances and activities. I love my hometown Suqian. I am proud ____84____ the great changes that have taken place here. I hope Suqian will become even ____85____ (beautiful) in the future. 六、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Huck and Tom were good friends, and they both cared about Jim very much. They heard that Jim was locked up in a small hut and decided to save him. At first, they planned to take the key from the old man after he fell asleep. But Tom did not like this easy way. He loved exciting adventures, so he refused the easy plan and wanted to try something difficult. One dark night, the two boys walked to the hut quietly. Huck found a high window and thought Jim could run away through it. But Tom shook his head and said, “We need a harder way and we do not want to hurry.” Then they decided to dig a tunnel under the hut. They used shovels and worked really hard the whole night until they broke through the ground. They went through the tunnel and saw Jim at once. A chain tied Jim to the bed and he looked very happy to see them. Huck wanted to cut the chain right away, but Tom stopped him quickly. “That is not how people do it in storybooks,” Tom said in a loud voice. Later, Uncle Silas put an ad in the newspaper to look for Jim’s owner. Huck was quite afraid because he worried that Jim would be sold to other places far away. That night, some men came to visit Uncle Silas. Huck and Tom took a sharp saw and ran back to the hut as fast as they could. Huck started to cut the chain, but Tom still insisted on doing it in a special way, just like the stories he read. ——Adapted from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn 86. What was their first plan to save Jim? ________________________________________ 87. Why did Tom refuse the easy plan? ________________________________________ 88. How long did it take them to dig the tunnel? ________________________________________ 89. How did they see Jim? ________________________________________ 90. What is Tom like in your eyes? ________________________________________ 七、书面表达（满分25分） 91. 暑假即将到来，你将如何度过一个有意义的暑假呢？学校英语社团正在组织题为”How to Spend a Meaningful Summer Holiday”的征文比赛，请结合自身实际情况，写一篇短文参赛。 注意事项： （1）词数：90左右。 （2）文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息。 （3）文章必须包含所提供的信息，并做适当发挥。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $