题型2 人与自我——生活与学习-【百川育人】2026版中考必刷英语真题分类

百川人 题型二阅读理解 人与自我—生活与学习 子主题1丰富多彩的生活 1.How many groups of food are on the plate? (一)】 A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. (2025·黑龙江联考，46题，10分) 2.According to the passage,which is the best The Healthy Eating Plate choice? Tips©Stay Happy A.coffee without sugar,brown rice,fish, apples Healthy eating is a kind of lifestyle.Share meals B. tomatoes, whole-wheat bread,sausage, with your loved ones-your water WHOLE family and friends. Talk C.a glass of milk,potato chips,strawberries, GRAINS EGETABLES HEALTHY about your life when eating white rice PROTEIN FRUTTS together.It's a good time 3.Which of the following are healthy for you? for you to be with each a.Eat different kinds of fruits and vegetables. other as well as having the b.Cook dishes with healthy oil. enjoyable food. c.Drink plenty of milk and juice. Advice Eat different kinds of whole grains d.Choose more delicious red meat. (全谷物)，like whole-wheat bread and brown e.Enjoy the meal with your loved ones. rice.Eat less refined(精制的)grains,like A.a,b,c white rice. B.b,d,e ￥Choose healthy protein(蛋白质)such as C.a,b,e fish,chicken and beans.Eat less red meat.Do not eat processed meat,like sausage(香肠). 4.What is the Healthy Eating Plate actually? The more vegetables and the more kinds,the A.A plate. better.Potatoes and potato chips don't count. B.A menu. Eat plenty of fruits of different kinds and C.A guide. colors. 5.What part of the newspaper does the content( Use healthy plant oil for cooking.Eat less fat. 容)above belong to? Drink water,tea or coffee with little or no A.Culture. sugar.Drink milk once or twice a day and a B.Health. small glass of juice. C.Technology. 20 (二) place. (2025·吉林，36题，5分) A.high B.low C.wet D.dry 2.The multivitamin can be used until MULTIVITAMIN(复合维生素) 2027. ◇Ages I2 and over:1 capsule(胶囊)aday Use in children under 12 years is not advised A.May 6th B.May 10th ◇During a meal Warnings: C.June 6th D.June 10th Put in a dry place at room temperature MULTIVITAMIN (below25℃）away from sunlight 3.Jack is 15.He'd better take the fish oil Use before May 6th,2027 Can not replace a balanced diet capsule(s)a day. A.one B.two FISH OIL C.three D.four Ages 13 and over:3 capsules a day Age 1-12 years:2 capsules a day with 4.People can take the fish oil medical advice During a meal A.before breakfast B.during a meal Warnings: FISH OIL C.after breakfast D.between meals Keep below 2s C in a dry place Use before June 10th,2026 5.The information is probably from Can not replace a balanced diet A.diaries B.stamps 1.It's best to keep the multivitamin in a C.instructions D.storybooks (三) (2025·山西，39题，10分) Story in Nature Competition Lottie If you're a lover of nature and What's the story? 7 years old writing, then you're in luck. If you're aged between 7 and What nature means to me is a lot.It We've teamed up with the Tree 16,then all you need to do is to makes me feel easy and comfortable.Look Society once again for the Story in write a short story about nature. at the trees!They grow taller and taller. Nature writing competition. All the tree animals fight to see who gets How do I enter? the tree.It also makes me feel calm and Once you're happy with your What could I win? peaceful to be in a world of trees.Seeing writing,just scan the QR code to Two winners will be chosen people cut down trees makes me feel upload it to the website.You can from each group:the 7-10 age scared.Remember,trees should be living also read past winners'works group,and the 11-16 age group. like we are.Do you agree with me? there.It is open to you from July Winners will receive a medal,and We could feel the deep connection with 2,2025t0 August8,2025. a nature tour to enjoy natural nature in Lottie's writing.We love her The winners will be announced beauty. heartfelt sense of hopefulness. in September. -Judges Good luck! 1.What should the story be about? B.Travel. A.Nature. C.Happiness. 2.How many winners in total will be chosen? 1.How many days will the movie be on? A.Two. B.Four. C.Seven. A.8 days. B.9 days. C.10 days. 3.When will the competition start? 2.When can you see the movie if you are free from A.In July. B.In August.C.In September. 1:30p.m.to5:00p.m.? 4.What does Lottie want to show through her A.On Monday.B.On Thursday. work? C.On Saturday. 3.Xiao Xiang with her parents will go to the movie A.People should save animals. on Sunday morning.How much will they pay for B.Trees play an important part in life. the tickets? C.Nature provides everything kids need. A.￥92. B.￥78. C.￥102. 5.Why is the poster made? 4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the A.To invite young people to visit the website. ticket information? B.To introduce the Tree Society to young people. A.You will never enter the cinema if you are late C.To encourage young people to join in the for the movie. competition. B.A mother can watch the movie with her 24- (四) month-old child. (2025·黑龙江绥化，61题，5分) C.Daytime movies are cheaper than evening movies. 5.The material above probably comes from Ticket Information A.a poster B.a guide book Movie:Ne ZhaⅡ C.a science magazine Tel:0455-33586988 (五) Time:Aug.9-Aug.17 (2025·河南，1题，10分) Mon.-Fri.9 a.m.7 p.m. COMMUNITY ORGANIC FOOD MARKET Sat.-Sun. 9a.m. 2p.m.7p.m. After the great success of last year's Venue:Star Cinema Community Organic(有机的)Food Market Duration:150 minutes (COFM),this year's COFM will be bigger and Ticket Prices:Y26 per child or adult better.Food stands include: (daytime movies) Y34 per child or adult (evening movies) Family Packages:Y92 for 4 tickets (movies at 9 a.m.and 2 p.m. Y122 for 4 tickets (movies at 7 p.m. Aunt Joy's Organics:Home-grown organic Latecomers Policy:Latecomers will not be apples and vegetables from Aunt Joy's own garden. allowed to enter until a proper break during Special offer:30%off. the movie. Grace's Honey(蜂蜜)：Nature's sweet treat Children:As a courtesy(礼貌的行为)to other collected by Grace herself.100%natural honey! audience(观众)members,children under3 Cornfield Bakery:Handmade organic bread. years old will not be allowed in. Special offer:Two for the price of one! Lucy's Kitchen:Organic vegetable hamburgers 5.What is the text? and fruit pizzas.The only stand that serves food to A.A poster. B.A report. take away. C.A diary. D.A letter. Notes:Bring your own reusable bag and (六) remember to“travel green”(No parking (2025·江西，55题，6分) lots). Are you sporty New ACAPELLA Tickets will only be sold on the day.(All the and energetic? singing classes. money goes to our vegetable garden project.) COME AND JOIN DDDD OUR CYCLING CLUBI Price:5 for one ticket.Free for children We ride every Sunday morning. Starting next month. For more informatior under 7. phone073580822 Just￡15 a month First class FREE! There's no card machine,so please bring cash Find out more at: (现金) www.icanacapella.com or contact F.Viner @grtmail.com It's a good idea to come early. COFM will be open 10:00 A.M.-5:00 P.M. oo]o" Do You Want on July 6,in Town Square. to take better JOIN US! Join our photography classes and discover Enjoy a taste of organic lifestyle! your creative side 1.Which stand sells takeaway food at COFM? Location: Wheatfield College (www.photosatthecollege.com) A.Aunt Joy's Organics. Contact: Florence.Bail@newangles.uk B.Grace's Honey. 1.How often will we ride if we join the cycling C.Cornfield Bakery. club? D.Lucy's Kitchen. A.Every Sunday morning. 2.Which of the following is on the special offer B.Every Tuesday afternoon. “buy one and get one free'”? C.Every Saturday morning. D.Every Monday afternoon. 2.How much are the singing classes for a month? A.Free. B.￡5. C.￡15. D.￡30. 3.What is a COFM-goer advised to do? 3.What can we do to find more about photography A.Bring a bank card.B.Arrive at any time. classes? C.Avoid driving a car.D.Buy a ticket on July 2. A.Call073580822. 4.How much should they pay if a 6-year-old boy B.Contact F.Viner@grtmail.com. and his parents go to COFM? C.Visit www.icanacapella.com. A.￡5■B.￡10 C.￡12.D.￡15. D.Contact Florence.Bail@newangles.uk. (七) (八) (2025·安徽，56题，6分) (2025·内蒙古，31题，6分) INSIDE THE MAGAZINE June 2026 My dear friends,have you decided where you Science Space Technology Environment are going to travel this summer?Here are three P15 High- FANTASTIC places for you! P2 Springtime P12 speed activities Zebrafish trains Elmsmere Park Here a sent to space China has P20 Green good chance The team built the For a week only,our lakeside cities to experience 0 longest house is HALF price!Try boating what it's like Shenzhou- Man-made train trees that on the lake and enjoy the to work in a 20 took a system in tower over the wonderful holiday with your lab as a zebrafish the city help to family.We are more than happy to scientist. to world. keep the city P7 Secrets of Tiangong P18 A let you know:pet friendly here! cool. butterflies for flying car Book now to take advantage The ability to experiments A new car of this offer! change shape has been When:July 3 to July 9 will sound seen in a like magic- test that but what's could Alton Leisure Centre the secret change Come to our Give-it-a-go Day! behind it? the future Treat your family to our centre. of travel. Find a new hobby or experience a GETINTOUCH Email us at Aeilo@science.com. new sport!We've got a lot of different sports and activities for Word bank:butterfly(蝴蝶)，zebrafish(斑马鱼)； you!If you like running,we have experiment(实验)；system(系统) lots of races in the morning and 1.What can we get from the text? afternoon.If you like making things,come and try your hand at A.The price of the magazine. different arts! B.Names of the writers. You just need￡3 for all C.The email address of the scientist. activities. D.Introductions to the articles. When:August 15 2.Which of the following pictures may be found on The Grainshire's Birderie page 15? The Birderie is an exciting family resort(度假胜地).The Birderie is home to hundreds of birds-the beautiful,the shy,the sociable and the friendly!You can go through the tree tops on our Bird's Eye View tour.You can see 3.What can we read about on page 20? our experts at work. A.The secret of nature. Come out of your shell and B.An experiment in space. spread your wings!All children under 10 go FREE! C.The future of travel. When:June 1 to July 1 24 D.A new way to cool the city. 1.Which place allows you to take a pet? object right here..” A.Elmsmere Park. Mike and the boys ran to school to tell their B.Alton Leisure Centre. teacher.The teacher called the paleontologist's C.The Grainshire's Birderie. office.The next day,a paleontologist came to the 2.What can you do at Alton Leisure Centre? village to examine the object."It could be a A.Go on a Bird's Eye View tour. dinosaur bone,"he said.Soon,many paleontologists B.Enjoy the wonderful lake view. came and more bones were found.They turned out C.Try different kinds of sports and arts. to come from a new kind of dinosaur. 3.What do the three places have in common? Fern asked,“What do we call this dinosaur?” A.They are all free for children. “Interesting question,”said one of the B.They are open from June to July. paleontologists,“we'll call it Mikesaur！” C.They are suitable for a family visit. 1.Why was Mike's neighboring village well-known? (九) A.Scientists often visited it. 2024·河北，57题，8分) B.It was the largest in Europe. Mike,a 12-year-old boy,lived in a hillside C.High hills were behind it. village.His neighboring village was famous because D.A great discovery was made there. of a great discovery there.In 2003,paleontologists 2.What was Mike doing before he met his friends? (古生物学家)found the bones(骨头)of the largest A.Flying a kite. dinosaur(恐龙)in Europe in a field near his B.Exploring in the field. neighboring village. C.Collecting grey objects. Mike liked dinosaurs more than anything else D.Giving a report to his teacher. in the world.He also believed that there was an 3.Why did Mike say "It's better to leave the object amazing dinosaur bone under the ground of his own right here.”? village.His dream was to be the first person to find A.He thought it was a rock. it. B.He thought it was a common bone. One summer morning,Mike was exploring( C.He thought it was difficult to move. in a field near a river.He looked up to see his D.He thought it was something valuable. two friends Fern and Pepe running toward him with 4.What do you think most probably happened next? a colorful kite.Mike enjoyed playing with his A.Fern got an expensive gift. friends and began to fly the kite with them.As he B.The teacher sent Pepe to hospital. ran,he fell to the ground."I caught my left foot on C.Mike felt proud of himself. this grey object,"he said. D.More people moved into this village. “A rock,”said Fern. (+) Mike looked at it carefully."I don't think it's a (2024·天津市，26题，10分) rock,"he said excitedly. Sara and Jack helped their mother and father “Let me pull it out,”said Pepe.. work on the farm.They got food and drink from the “No,”said Mike.“It's better to leave the farm. Sara got water from the stream.Jack got eggs A.Sugar and eggs. B.Ice and milk. from the hens.Sara got apples from the trees.Jack C.Apples and corn. D.Milk and meat. got corn from the field.Sara got milk from the cow. 子主题2多彩的学校生活 After Sara and Jack worked,they went into the (-) house. (2025·河南，6题，10分) When it got dark at night,Father made a fire so that the house had light.Then Mother told the family some news. “There is a new food called ice cream,” Mother said."But some people call it cream ice." “Stephen!”shouted Billy from the back of the The whole family smiled.The family thought that class..“What'sl60 divided by7?” cream ice was a funny name for a food. “22.857l4,”replied Stephen without looking “Can we try some ice cream,Mother?”asked up. Jack. “Good job！”said Billy,copying the number “We need ice and milk to make it,”said down in his notebook. Mother."We have to wait until winter when it “Stephen！When is Thomas's birthday?”asked snows.Then we will get ice. Mary. Sara and Jack couldn't wait until winter so that “It's February 16,”said Stephen,“and he was they could try ice cream. born on a Tuesday.” 1.Where did Sara and Jack help their mother and “Wowl”said Thomas.“How did you know father work? that?” A.In the hotel. B.On the farm. “You told me,”said Stephen,“on November5 C.In the cinema. D.On the train. last year,at 3:05 pm.It was nine months,three 2.Where did Sara get water? days,four hours and sixteen minutes ago..." A.From the cow. B.From the field. Carol cut in,“You did the calculation(计算) C.From the stream. D.From the trees. all in your head?” 3.When the house had light,Mother to “Yes,of course,”said Stephen.“How else the family. would I have done it?” A.showed some photos Carol couldn't believe her ears and almost fell B.sang some songs off her chair. C.read some poems “Wowl”said Thomas.“We have a real genius D.told some news (天才)here.Right here,in our class!”He looked 4.What did the family think of the name of cream at Stephen and gave him a big smile. ice? Stephen turned bright red,like a tomato."I A.It was funny. B.It was easy. am not a genius,"he said quietly. “I'm just C.It was helpful. D.It was common. Stephen.” 5.What did they need to make ice cream? "But you're so good at math and remembering things,surely you must be a genius,said Thomas A.Art. B.English. kindly. C.History. D.Geography. “I can prove(证明)I'mnot,”said Stephen. 4.Which of the following can be put in▲_？ He got up and started to collect things from A.it's very important to learn math well his classmates:a painting,a geography notebook, B.it's no use being a genius at all a history notebook and an English notebook.Then C.we're all geniuses in our special ways he went to the front of the class. D.we are much smarter than you “Tell me what you see,”Stephen said,holding 5.What can we learn about Stephen? up Carol's painting. A.He was smart but not proud. “A really good picture！”shouted out Thomas. B.He was good at telling stories. Next Stephen picked out Thomas's geography C.He was hard to get along with. notebook..“Listen up,”he said.“Test 1,A+. D.He was used to copying others. Test2,A+.Test3,A+.” (二) “Good job!”Mary shouted, (2025·河北，56题，6分) “Now you,Mary,”said Stephen.“History School News project last term-teacher's words:an excellent Activity Day School Guides Wanted Activity Day is coming. piece of work.History project last year-teacher's Next Tuesday Different activities will be some visitors from words:excellent,good job,Mary." held.If you like doing Tianjin will come to Stephen continued,"Now I'm going to read kung fu,you can come to our school.We need Ms.Liang in Room 201. six students to show you a poem."It was from Billy's English notebook. If you love music,a them around our “What a beautiful poem！”said Carol.. concert is waiting for school and introduce "And what a nice way to prove you're not a you.It will be held in the history of our Room 302.If you like school.If you want genius,”said Thomas.“You just showed us that films,you are lucky.Mr. to be a guide,please ▲，didn'tyou?” Wang,a film director, go to Mr.Yang in will be invited to give a Room 503 before “I hope so,.”said Stephen,and he went back talk in Room 404.And Thursday afternoon. to his desk without another word. you are welcome to the 1.How was Stephen's special ability shown at the sports hall to see robots. Ms.Zhang will show you beginning of the story? what robots can do. A.He found his classmates'mistakes. 1.Where will the concert be held? B.He accepted his classmates'advice. A.In Room 201.B.In Room 302. C.He compared his classmates'ideas. C.In Room 404.D.In Room 503. D.He answered his classmates'questions. 2.What can students do in the sports hall? 2.How might Carol be feeling when she almost fell A.Watch a film.B.Give a talk off the chair? C.Do kung fu.D.See robots A.Surprised. B.Relaxed. 3.Who should you go to if you want to be a guide? C.Worried. D.Bored. A.Mr.Yang. B.Mr.Wang. 3.Which subject was Mary good at? C.Ms.Zhang. D.Ms.Liang. (三) A.Ramona Kaiser. (2025·湖南，21题，6分) B.Jason Smith. Young Cooks C.William White. Do you want to be independent in the kitchen?Ramona Kaiser will teach you how to cook tasty food safely. To enrich your life, come and join us! 2.What is a must for students to join Biking Club? Time:9:30 a.m.-10:30 a.m..July 15th-20th A.Biking skills. Place:the cooking classroom in our school Age:12-14 四 B.A health report. Learn Fun Science Together! Biking Club C.A safety guide. Like biking in the open air?Join us in Interested in science? Biking Club. Do fun experiments(实验) 3.Where can we read the text most probably? Safety suggestions and biking skills with the teacher Jason Smith. will be given by William White. Come to the lab and get Your health report is a MUST. A.In a primary school. prepared for your new life Start and end at out school gate. in high school! Time:8:30 a.m.-9:30 a.m.on B.In a middle school. Time:9:00a.m.-11:00a.m weekends on Fridays )*For 9th graders (over 14) C.In a university. 1.Who will teach students to cook? (四) (2025·广西，46题，10分) NOTICES Fun Drawing Table Tennis Game Do you know some local dishes?Explore the There will be the final table tennis game in local food and let's draw food maps together! the sports centre at 5:00 p.m.on May 30th! Everyone is welcome！ Please come and support your favourite player! Date &Time:May 25th,5:00 p.m.6:00 p.m. Table Tennis Club Place:Art Hall Art Club Spelling Competition Want to be the spelling king or queen of our school?The competition is a good chance to show your ability to spell English words.Please fill in the form in Room B401 before May 18th. English Club School Sale Join our school sale! Sell things and raise money to help animals in danger. Date Time:May 10th,5:00 p.m.~6:30 p.m. Place:School Playground Student Union 1.Where can students watch the final table tennis C.In the sports centre. game? 2.What will students draw in the fun drawing? A.On the playground. A.Road maps. B.In Room B401. B.Food maps. 28 C.Shopping maps. Now,almost all the students in the school are 3.When can students fill in the form for the wearing the buttons.The students in the school spelling competition? spend more time with each other than before.Even A.Before May 18th. the students who were lonely before are interacting B.Before May 25th. (互动)a lot more with others..David is very happy C.Before May 30th. because he knows that he has really made a 4.Which activity can help animals in danger? difference!In David's eyes,everyone should give A.The fun drawing. more care and kindness to people around. B.The table tennis game. 1.Who did David see on the playground? C.The school sale. A.A sad boy. 5.How many notices are there on the noticeboard? B.A happy boy. A.Four. B.Six. C.Eight. C.A humorous boy. (五) 2.What did David tell his parents? 2025·广西，51题，10分) A.His advantage. David,aged 14,wants everyone in his school B.His hobby. to know they're important members of the school. C.His idea. People are connected with each other.No one is an 3.Which sentence was printed on the buttons? island. A.You Belong Here! One day,David saw a sad boy on the B.You Can Make It! playground.After talking with the boy,he knew C.You Are Smart！ that the boy felt lonely because he couldn't fit in 4.How should we treat people around in David's well in the school.David remembered seeing some eyes? other students who felt lonely,too.This made A.By giving more books and pens. David come up with an idea.He wanted to give B.By giving more care and kindness. something special to everyone in the school to C.By giving more attention and advice. remind them that they were connected.David told 5.What is the passage mainly about? his parents his idea.And they were very glad to A.Sports news. support him. B.School life. After discussing the idea with his teachers and C.Travel plans. classmates,he decided on buttons(徽章). 子主题3积极的学习体验，恰当的方法与策略，勤 Together with his classmates,David printed the 学善思 buttons with the sentence "You Belong Here!" (-) Then they gave the buttons to each student in the (2025·新疆，46题，8分) school.David hoped that the buttons would help It is believed that reading is not only good for the students remember that they all belonged here. our self-development but also quite easy to do. He also hoped the students could make friends There are so many benefits((好处)to read books.. actively. Reading is a good way to deal with stress.In one study,reading was found to be effective( A.A good way to deal with stress. in reducing stress.When you are reading B.The advantages of self-development. books,you can keep the noisy world out and C.The benefits of reading books. needn't worry about the problems that bother you. D.An excellent bedtime activity. This means that reading can help you feel relaxed. (二) Reading protects brain health.If you read at (2025·广西，56题，10分) least once a week,you probably have a better Last weekend,I went camping after a long ability in understanding at an old age than those time of tiring work.The trip let me enjoy the clear who do not.Because when you are reading,you lake and beautiful views in the woods.I felt the actually keep thinking even imagining.And that is difference at once.I relaxed.I came home feeling a good exercise for your mind. rested and a little more cheerful.Going camping Reading is an excellent bedtime activity.On became a way to reduce the worry in my life. one hand,reading before bed can help you fall I not only got a nice weekend,but I was also asleep in a shorter time.On the other hand,it is experiencing the benefits()of nature to my better for your eyes to hold a book while going to mental health(心理健康)一something that bed instead of your mobile phone. researchers and healthcare providers have long All in all,there is no doubt that reading is noticed.Research has found that as little as five good for you.Why not pick up a book to read right minutes in nature can be helpful for people to now? reduce worry and feel happier.This means that we l.What does the underlined word“bother”in can get relaxed and feel better from stepping Paragraph 2 mean? outside right away. A.Trouble. B.Help. If we are unable to put our whole body and C.Encourage. D.Support. mind into nature-for example,by taking a 2.You could have a better ability in understanding weekend camping trip-we can still find chances in when you're old if you read at least our area.We can take a five-minute break in a A.twice a year B.once a year small park near our house or take a moment to sit C.twice a week D.once a week under a large tree.We'll find them useful to refresh 3.Which is the right structure of the text? our mind.Our better feelings in later life can (①=Paragraph 1,②=Paragraph2,..) demonstrate the active influence of nature. ① Besides simply spending more time outdoors, consider how we can enjoy nature even if we have ② B.② no time to get close to nature.Listen to recorded 3 ④ ⑤ bird songs or rainstorms instead of music,bring ① green plants or put pictures of natural beauty into C. D our home.Although bringing nature indoors is ②3④⑤ ②③④⑤ quite different from a real outdoor experience,we 4.What is the text mainly about? can still feel nature and experience improved feelings. father had a junkyard(废品场)in Idaho,US.It'sa Being in nature doesn't ask anything of us. very small mountain village.Tara and her brothers Slow down,go outside,and notice what's around and sisters worked every day.Before she turned 17, us.Listen,touch and smell,and we will really she had never traveled outside.None of the kids in notice a benefit in our mental health. her family had ever been to a school or a hospital. 1.What did the writer do last weekend? As she got older,she felt that she needed to get A.The writer went camping. away from this uncomfortable situation.Luckily, B.The writer went shopping. Westover's older brother taught her to read.With C.The writer went skating. hard work,Westover went to college on a 2.Why does the writer mention the research in scholarship,and later got a PhD(博士学位)in Paragraph 2? History at Cambridge University. A.To discuss the method of the health research. Education changed her,her life,her way of B.To explain the influence of being outdoors. thinking and even her luck.After reading the book, C.To introduce the trip at the weekend. I come to feel the deepest thanks for my own 3.What does the underlined word "demonstrate"in family,and the education I got.Education allows Paragraph 3 probably mean? girls like Westover to fly like birds toward their A.Improve. B.Give. C.Show. own goals.It allows us to get a different view,find 4.What can help people feel better according to the new experiences,better understand others and writer? explore the wider world.I wish for all of us to be A.Putting plants at home. like free and powerful birds,growing and changing B.Listening to rock music. through challenges and difficulties. C.Taking pictures of houses. 1.What's the writing purpose of paragraph 1? 5.What is the writer's main purpose in writing this A.To attract readers'interest. passage? B.To collect Westover's opinion. A.To describe personal worry about nature. C.To show how to deal with hard times. B.To share a story about nature with readers. D.To explain how to change one's life story. C.To encourage readers to get close to nature. 2.What can we learn about Westover's life from (三) paragraph 2? (2024·江苏连云港，33题，8分) A.Her brother got a PhD in History. If you grew up in an unusual B.She changed her life with hard work. family and felt limited by heavy C.Her life in the village was comfortable. thoughts,how would you change 你当物鸟 口飞往你的山 D.She left the small village in childhood. your life story?In the book Cducated 3.What is the last paragraph mainly about? Educated,the US writer Tara A.Directions of birds'flying. Westover shows us how she deals B.The ways of thinking. with hard times C.Experiences of girls'growing. The book talks about Westover's life.Her D.The power of education. 4.What is the text? played better than those in the silent group. A.A news report. Self-talk also helps to improve memory. B.A book review. Researchers tested four different ways to memorize C.A science fiction. things:reading silently,reading aloud,listening to D.A reading plan. someone else read and listening to a recording of (四) oneself reading.Those who read out loud recalled (2024·山东临沂，9题，6分) the information the best,researchers said in their It can be really embarrassed if someone sees study.It's because the information will probably you talking to yourself.But don't feel bad about it! become a long-term memory if it is said out loud. Talking to yourself actually has a lot of 1.What does the underlined word "It"refer to( advantages. 代)in Paragraph2? You probably know that thinking is good for A.Talking to yourself. the brain.It helps us do things like making plans B.The brain. and managing our feelings.Talking to yourself loud C.Thinking. is like showing this quiet inner(内在的)speech.It 2.How does the writer show his opinion in can help us do better in different areas like school, Paragraph 3? sports and work. A.By listing numbers. Talking to yourself,especially in the third B.By giving an example. person,can help us manage bad feelings."Talking C.By comparing himself with others. 3.What's the main idea of Paragraph 4? to yourself in the third person is like giving yourself A.Talking to yourself helps to find out the best advice,”said Jason Moser,a professor(教授)from players. Michigan State University,US.Moser uses himself B.Talking to yourself helps to improve players' in an example.He does not like flying,but he has to talking skills. fly often for his work.So when he is feeling nervous C.Talking to yourself helps to make you more or afraid during a flight(航班)，he talks to himself. confident. "Well,you know,Jason knows air travel is very 4.Which of the following best shows the structure safe.And Jason has been on thousands of flights. (结构)of the passage?(P-Paragraph) This can help us to see things from a different P aspect(角度)，especially when we're feeling sad or angry. P2 When encouragement comes from oneself,it P (P) (P P5 adds to self-confidence.A study invited 72 tennis A B players to take part in some matches.Researchers (调查者)put the players into two groups:one group that said nothing while playing,and the other P P that talked to themselves while playing.They found that the self-talkers showed more confidence and 32only water they can use”可知，此处指的是几乎用它来做任何事 情，故选A。 11.C【解析】句意：然而，有许多服装厂将他们的废水倒人其中 your你的；our我们的；their他们的。此处指的是服装厂将他们 的废水倒入其中，应用their,故选C。 12.A【解析】句意：这对依赖这条河的人造成了极大的伤害。 depend on依赖；fall into掉入；run out of用完。根据“Lots of people use it for almost'”可知人们依赖这条河，故选A。 13.C【解析】句意：生产一件T恤需要2700升水。book书； basket篮子；T-shirt T恤。根据“It takes2,700l1 iters(升) water to grow enough cotton to make one'”可知，此处指的是生 产一件T恤需要2700升水，故选C。 14.B【解析】句意：为了满足我们对更多新衣服的渴望，我们正 在污染他们的水，人们正在生病。strong强壮的；sick生病的； fat胖的。根据“we are polluting their water and people are getting”可知，污染水会使人生病，故选B。 15.A【解析】句意：没有你的帮助，我的声音不会被听到。can't 不能；mustn't禁止；needn't不需要。根据“Without your help, my voice..·be heard”可知，此处指的是没有你的帮助，我的声 音不会被听到，故选A。 （二) 【导语】本文主要介绍狗是人类的好朋友和好帮手。 1.C【解析】句意：狗是人类最好的朋友。am主语是I;is主语是 第三人称单数；are主语是复数或第二人称；be是be动词原形。 本句主语是Dogs,故选C。 2.D【解析】句意：几千年来，这种动物一直是人类的好朋友。at 在；as作为；in在里面；with和。根据“And this animal has been good friends...human beings'”可知，动物一直是人类的好朋友， 故选D。 3.A【解析】句意：在今天的中国，许多人在城市里养狗作为宠 物。many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名 词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可 数名词。根据“…people keep dogs as their pets in the city'”可 知，许多人在城市里养狗作为宠物。故选A。 4.B【解析】句意：在农村，人们养狗看门。watch守护，动词原 形；to watch守护，动词不定式；see看见，动词原形；to see看见， 动词不定式。根据“people keep dogs.doors of their houses”"可 知，养狗为了看门，使用动词不定式表目的，故选B。 5.D【解析】句意：每只狗都和一名警察一起工作。has worked 现在完成时；was working过去进行时；worked一般过去时； works一般现在时。本句陈述现在的情况，时态是一般现在时， 故选D。 6.A【解析】句意：这只狗和警官一起接受了为期四个月的艰苦训 练。four-month四个月的；four months四个月；four-month's表述 错误；four months of四个月的。此处作定语修饰program,a four month program“一个为期四个月的项目”，故选A。 7.B【解析】句意：这些技能将对它未来的任务有很大帮助 Skills名词复数；The skills定冠词The十名词复数；Skill名词单 数；A skill一项技能。根据前句“From the training,the dog can learn many skills.”可知，此处特指这些技能，故选B。 8.C【解析】句意：经过训练后，这只狗会用它超级强大的鼻子帮 助警察寻找罪犯，搜索被盗物品，并嗅出危险和非法的东西。 trains一般现在时；trained一般过去时；is trained一般现在时的 被动语态；was trained一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动 作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语 态，故选C。 9.B【解析】句意：警犬和它的人类伙伴总是紧密合作。close接 近的；closely紧密地；poor贫穷的；poorly贫穷地。根据“A police dog and its human partner always work…as a team,.”可 知，此处在句中修饰动词，表示“紧密合作”，故选B。 10.D【解析】句意：这就解释了为什么狗是人类的好帮手。why do dogs疑问语序；why dogs do为什么狗做；why are dogs疑 问语序；why dogs are为什么狗是。根据“This explains…good helpers to people.”可知，此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，从 句是“主系表”结构，故选D。 (三)） 1.B2.A3.C4.D5.B6.A7.A8.B9.C10.D 题型二 阅读理解 人与自我一生活与学习 子主题1丰富多彩的生活 (一) 【导语】本文介绍了“健康饮食盘”的概念，旨在指导人们如何健康 饮食。 1.B【解析】细节理解题。根据饮食盘可知，共四种食物：全谷 物、健康蛋白质、蔬菜、水果。故选B。 2.A【解析】推理判断题。根据“Eat different kinds of whole grains（全谷物)，like whole-wheat bread and brown rice”“ Choose healthy protein（蛋白质)such as fish,chicken and beans”“The more vegetables and the more kinds,the better” “Eat plenty of fruits of different kinds and colors..”以及“* Drink water,tea or coffee with little or no sugar”可知文章建议 选择全谷物（如全麦面包和糙米）、健康蛋白质（如鱼、鸡肉和豆 类)、各种水果和蔬菜，以及少糖或无糖的饮料（如水、茶或咖 啡)。因此，选项A中的食物都是推荐的健康选择。故选A。 3.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“The more vegetables and the more kinds,the better""Eat plenty of fruits of different kinds and colors..”“Use healthy plant oil for cooking”以及“Share meals with your loved ones-一your family and friends'”可知建议 多吃各种水果和蔬菜、使用健康的植物油烹饪、与家人和朋友 一起享受美食。故选C。 4.C【解析】推理判断题。饮食盘提供了一系列的健康饮食建 议，旨在指导人们如何健康饮食，因此它是一个指南。故选C。 5.B【解析】推理判断题。本文介绍了“健康饮食盘”的概念，旨 在指导人们如何健康饮食，故文章可能出现在报纸的“健康”部 分。故选B。 (二) 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了复合维生素和鱼油的服用 说明及注意事项。 l.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“Put in a dry place at room temperature”可知，要在干燥的地方存放复合维生素。故选D。 2.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Use before May6th,2027”可 知，复合维生素可以使用到2027年5月6日。故选A。 3.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Ages 13 and over:3 capsules a day”可知，l3岁及以上的人一天服用3个胶囊鱼油。故选C。 4.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“During a meal'”可知，人们在饭中 服用鱼油。故选B。 5.C【解析】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了复合维生素和鱼油的 服用说明及注意事项，故文章可能来自于“说明书”。故选C。 (三) 1.A2.B3.A4.B5.C (四) 【导语】本文是关于电影《哪吒Ⅱ》的票务信息。 1.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Time:Aug.9一Aug.17”可知电 影从8月9日到8月17日，总共9天。故选B。 2.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Sat一Sun.9a.m.2p.m.7p. m.”可知周六有下午2点的场次，适合在1：30p.m.到5：00p. m.之间观看。故选C。 3.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Ticket Prices:￥26 per child or adult(daytime movies)”可知白天场的票价是没人26元，故三 人共需要78元。故选B。 4.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Ticket Prices:￥26 per child or adult (daytime movies)Y34 per child or adult (evening movies)”可知白天场次比晚上场次便宜。故选C。 5.A【解析】推理判断题。本文是关于电影《哪吒Ⅱ》的票务信 息，故文章可能来自一个海报。故选A。 （五) 1.D2.C3.C4.B5.A （六) 【导语】本文是三则通知，介绍了骑行俱乐部、歌唱课程和摄影课 程的相关信息，包括活动时间、费用和联系方式等。 l.A【解析】细节理解题。根据图片1中的信息“We ride every Sunday morning”可知，骑行活动每周日上午举行。故选A。 2.C【解析】细节理解题。根据图片2中的信息“Just￡15a month.First class FREE!”可知，每月费用为l5英镑。故选C。 3.D【解析】细节理解题。根据图片3中的信息“Contact: Florence.Bail@newangles.uk”可知，可通过邮件Florence.Bail @newangles.uk联系。故选D。 (七) 【导语】本文主要内容：介绍一本杂志2026年6月刊的各栏目内 容，包括科学、太空、技术和环境等主题的文章摘要。 1.D【解析】细节理解题。根据表格中每个栏目下的具体文章 标题和简介可知，文本提供了对各篇文章的简要介绍，故 选D。 2.B【解析】细节推理题。根据“15High-speed trains'”可知15页 讲的是高铁，B图片符合，故选B。 3.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“20 Green cities Man-made tries that tower over the city help to keep the city cool..”可知20页讲 的是让城市降温的新办法，故选D。 (八) 1.A2.C3.C (九) 【导语】本文介绍迈克喜欢恐龙，在一天玩耍中无意发现了恐龙骨 头，一位古生物学家决定将它命名为“迈克龙”。 l.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“His neighboring village was famous because of a great discovery there.”可知，他的邻村因一 项重大发现而闻名。故选D。 2.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“One summer morning,Mike was exploring(勘查)in a field near a river.”可知，一个夏天的早 晨，迈克正在河边的田野里探险。故选B。 3.D【解析】推理判断题。根据“Mike and the boys ran to school to tell their teacher.The teacher called the paleontologist's office..”可知，迈克和男孩们跑到学校告诉老师，老师打电话给 古生物学家的办公室。所以迈克说“把物体留在这里比较好” 是因为觉得这是一块有价值的东西。故选D。 4.C【解析】推理判断题。根据“we'll call it Mikesaur!”可知，古 生物学家决定将它命名为“迈克龙”，所以迈克会为自己感到骄 傲。故选C。 (十) 1.B2.C3.D4.A5.B 子主题2多彩的学校生活 (一) 1.D2.A3.C4.C5.A (二) 【导语】本文介绍学校的两则消息。 l.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“If you love music,a concert is waiting for you.It will be held in Room302.”可知，音乐会将在 302房间举行，故选B。 2.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“And you are welcome to the sports hall to see robots.”可知，学生们可以在体育馆看机器人， 故选D。 3.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“If you want to be a guide,please go to Mr.Yang in Room 503 before Thursday afternoon. 知，如果你想成为导游，可以找杨先生。故选A。 (三) 1.A2.B3.B (四) 【导语】本文主要讲述了学校公告栏上发布的四项活动通知，包括 乒兵球决赛、趣味绘画活动、拼写比赛和校园义卖活动，并提供了 各项活动的具体信息。 l.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“There will be the final table tennis game in the sports centre at 5:00 p.m.on May 30th!" 知，乒乓球决赛将在体育中心举行。故选C。 2.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Explore the local food and let's draw food maps together!”可知，学生们将在趣味绘画活动中绘 制食物地图。故选B。 3.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Please fill in the form in Room B401 before May18th.”可知，学生需要在5月18日之前填写 拼写比赛的报名表。故选A。 4.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Sell things and raise money to help animals in danger..”可知，校园义卖活动可以帮助濒危动 物。故选C。 5.A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，公告板上共有4 则通知（乒乓球比赛、趣味绘画、拼写比赛、校园义卖）。故选A （五) 1.A2.C3.A4.B5.B 子主题3积极的学习体验，恰当的方法与策略，勤学善思 (一） 1.A2.D3.B4.C (二) 1.A2.B3.C4.A5.C (三) 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国作家Tara Westover在她的书中展示 了她是如何应对困难的，并介绍了作者读完这本书之后的感想。 l.A【解析】推理判断题。根据“If you grew up in an unusual family and felt limited by heavy thoughts,how would you change your life story?In the book Educated,the US writer Tara Westover shows us how she deals with hard times..”可知第一段 引出了本文的话题，故第一段的目的是吸引读者的兴趣。故 选A。 2.B【解析】推理判断题。根据“With hard work,Westover went to college on a scholarship,and later got a PhD(博士学位)in History at Cambridge University”可知通过努力学习，Westover 获得奖学金上了大学，后来在剑桥大学获得了历史博士学位， 所以她通过努力改变了自己的生活。故选B。 3.D【解析】主旨大意题。根据“Education changed her,her life, her way of thinking and even her luck.”可知最后一段主要介 绍了教育的力量。故选D。 4.B【解析】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了美国作家Tara Westover在她的书中展示了她是如何应对困难的，并介绍了作 者读完这本书之后的感想，故本文是一个书评。故选B。 （四) 1.A2.B3.C4.A 人与自我一做人与做事 子主题4自我认知，自我管理，自我实现，人生哲学 (-) 【导语】本文讲述了2l岁的英国女性Zam Lachlan独自划船从欧 洲大陆横渡大西洋到达南美洲大陆的壮举，她克服了重重困难并 欣赏到罕见的美景，希望以此激励他人挑战自我。 l.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“On February 1,she arrived in French Guiana.”可知，2月1日，她到达法国圭亚那。故选C。 2.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“The sunrises and night skies were really exciting”可知，她认为落日和夜空是令人兴奋的。 故选B。 3.A【解析】推理判断题。根据“Zam Lachlan,aged21,from the United Kingdom,became the first woman and the youngest person to row from mainland Europe to mainland South America with no one else to help her.”、“Zam faced many challenges(挑 )along the way.A high wind turned her boat over.She hurt her arm and broke a finger.At one point,she was nearly run over by a large ship.And one time,she was hit by a flying fish.”和“I took on a big challenge and won…I hope my effort will inspire(激励)others to challenge themselves.”可知，她独 自完成跨洋挑战、克服翻船、受伤、船只威胁等困难、主动寻求 突破并激励他人，这些均体现其“意志坚定(Strong-willed)”。 故选A。 (二) 1.B2.A3.B4.A （三) 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，介绍了关于金钱管理的一些生活经验 和建议，强调了金钱的来之不易，需要合理规划和使用，以及设定 目标进行储蓄等观点。 l.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“We need to know that our parents work hard to make money”可知，金钱来自于父母的辛 勤工作。故选A。 2.C【解析】推理判断题。根据“If we wish to own a new bicycle but can't afford it,we can save our pocket money.”可知，如果我 们想拥有一辆新自行车，但买不起，我们可以省下零花钱，作者 希望孩子们通过购买自行车的例子设定一个储蓄的目标。故 选C。 3.D【解析】词句猜测题。根据“Reaching our goal will greatly satiate us..”可知，实现目标，我们会感到满足。划线部分单词意 为“满足”，与Satisfy意思相近。故选D。 4.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“We shouldn't spend all our money in one go.It's important for us to have a budget(预算).”可知，我 们不应该一次花光所有的钱，预算对我们来说很重要。因此 作者认为孩子们应该有一个花钱的计划。故选B。 5.B【解析】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了我们 应该如何理解和管理金饯，以及如何形成良好的消费习惯，所 以最佳标题应该是“管理金钱的方式”。故选B。 （四) 【导语】本文主要讲述了Auggie在参加学校组织的露营时发生了 一些不好的事，他回到家中和妈妈讲述了他的经历，妈妈告诉他 世界上的好人远比坏人多。 l.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“What had happened kept coming back to my mind.”可知，Auggie睡不着是因为他一直在想一些 事情。故选A。 2.D【解析】推理判断题。根据“The sky was the same.The movie was the same.Everyone's faces were the same.Mine was the same.”和“But something was different.Something had changed..”可知，天空还是一样，电影也是一样，每个人的脸都一 样，Auggie的脸也一样，但是有些事不一样了，有些事改变了。 由此推知，是Auggie的感觉不一样了。故选D。 3.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“But do I always have to worry about bad guys like that?Like when I grow up,is it always going to be like this?”可知，Auggie担心坏人会一直在身边。故选B。 4.C【解析】推理判断题。根据“‘Oh yeah,Miles and Henry,’I answered.They were amazing,too.It's very strange because Miles and Henry haven't even really been very nice to me at all during the year..,”可推知，虽然Miles和Henry这一年对 Auggie一点都不友好，但是这次露营时对他很好。故选C。