题型2 人与社会——艺术与科技-【百川育人】2026版中考必刷英语真题分类

A.Become librarians. B.Get better grades. C.Write children's books. D.Do more community service. 3.Why does Joe mention Smile Mail? 人与社会 子主题10 艺术创作，文化场所 (-) (2025·苏州，14题，8分) Want to know what your friends are really like?Take a look at their music playlist.More than 36,000 people,from all over the world,took part in an experiment(实验).It compared their personalities with how much they liked different musical styles.The results show that personalities do influence what we listen to.Here's what certain musical styles say about who you are. Rock Country music Like the sound of If cowboy hats and loud guitars and heavy guitars get you singing drum beats?This type along,it's possible that of music sounds very youre hard-working, exciting,but fans of it preferring traditional are often quite gentle. styles and values. Jazz III Classical music Fans of this strong If Beethoven and music always come up Mozart have you turning with new ideas and are up the music,you're good at learning.If you probably quiet,but like the saxophone of happy with who you are John Coltrane,then you're and comfortable with probably self-confident the world around you. and easy to get on with. A.To show kids'love for gifts. B.To give advice to the old. C.To praise Tim for his kindness. D.To explain the value of smile. 艺术与科技 But the experiment didn't tell the whole story: where we grow up,who we often go out with,and our personal experiences play into our taste,too. The songs you choose to be part of your life make you different from others.But no matter what style you like,music is for everyone.And enjoying different types of music lets you get a taste of cultures you might not have experienced before.So experiment with your playlist! 1.What influences our musical taste according to the experiment? A.Personalities. B.Friends. C.Parents. D.Instruments. 2.According to the passage,if Daniel is creative, what may be found in his playlist? A.Rock. B.Country music. C.Jazz. D.Classical music. 3.What may be the writer's advice for us? A.Changing our personalities. B.Trying different types of music. C.Doing experiments with friends. D.Getting more learning experiences. 4.What is the main idea of the passage? A.How different cultures influence you. B.What your playlist says about you. C.What songs we can choose to enjoy. D.Why there are different musical styles. 子主题11科技发展，科学研究成果 (-) (2025·河北，62题，8分) Have you ever visited Xiong'an Business Service Center?Do you know anything special about it?On top of the center's six buildings,there are about28,400 solar panels(太阳能板).They match perfectly with the traditional Chinese design of the buildings.If they were put together,the solar panels would cover an area of 1.4 standard football fields.These panels now can produce 5% of the electricity that is needed for the center. Using local clean energy plays an important role in Xiong'an New Area's progress.Solar panels which cover some buildings are used to provide electricity in the area.In the future,the solar panel project will produce more electricity.The electricity will first be used by companies in the area,and the rest will be shared. The solar panel project is good for the environment and economy().It not only helps to reduce greenhouse gases(温室气体)，but also lowers electricity costs for companies in the area. The project is expected to produce nearly 3.5 million kWh of electricity.This means that about 3,000 tons of greenhouse gases will be avoided every year. There are already a number of projects in the area.These projects use solar power and other clean energy.Two new projects will be started:an energy-saving lighting project and a green heating project.The purpose of the two new projects is to further cut pollution.Xiong'an New Area is on the way to becoming a green modern city. 1.What is on top of the center's six buildings? A.Solar panels. B.Football fields. C.A modern business office. D.A traditional Chinese garden. 2.What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A.The ways of saving electricity. B.The advantages of the project. C.The effects of greenhouse gases. D.The costs of running companies. 3.What is the purpose of the two new projects? A.To cut pollution. B.To plant more trees. C.To use more energy. D.To produce electricity. 4.Where is the text most probably from? A.A diary. B.A newspaper. C.A guidebook. D.A storybook. (二) (2025·苏州，18题，8分) A medical breakthrough in China is giving new hope to people with spinal cord injuries(脊髓损 )Scientists have created a brain-spinal chip( 片)that allows paralyzed(瘫的)patients to move their legs,and even walk again. The chip,only 1mm wide,is designed to be fitted into the brain and spinal cord.If the natural communication between the brain and muscles( is lost,this chip becomes the bridge.When the chips work,they create a direct connection between the brain and muscles. The results have been amazing.A 34-year-old man,paralyzed after a fall,could move his legs just one day after the operation on January 8,2025. Two weeks later,he walked five meters with help. Three other patients had similar operations in February and March,all getting better within weeks.Even though the patients'nervous systems were damaged(受损)，the chips helped them walk again.This marks a big step in China's progress in medical science and it brings hope for over 3.7 million people in China. “This is just the beginning,”Jia,the lead researcher,says."With the technology,these people may one day leave wheelchairs behind after 3 to 5 years of training." Behind this achievement is a long journey of careful research and bold thinking.It took the researchers over 10 years to develop the chip.They tested it on animals first,and then on people.They faced many challenges,yet they never gave up. Step by step,they developed a system to reconnect the mind and body in ways once appearing only in science fiction. As the chip continues to improve,it lights a new path forward-one built on science,shaped by care,and aimed toward a brighter future. 1.What do we know about the chips mentioned in the passage? A.They are only as wide as 2 mm. B.They are fitted into the man's arms. C.They help the patients walk again. D.They improve the patients'memory. 2.Which of the following meanings is suitable for the underlined word“bold”? bold/bauld/adj. 1.PERSON/ACTION not afraid of taking risks and making difficult decisions: He had the ability to take bold imaginative decisions. 2.COLOURS/SHAPES very strong or bright so that you notice them: Stripes are bold,bright,and fun to wear. 3.LINES/WRITING written or drawn in a very clear way: The print should be bold and easy to read. 4.PRINTED LETTERS printed in letters that are darker and thicker than ordinary printed letters: All the headings are in bold type. (From the dictionary) A.1. B.2. C.3. D.4. 3.What is the writer's main reason for writing this passage? A.To recommend a science story. B.To report a pioneer doctor in medicine. C.To compare different treatments. D.To introduce a new medical success. 4.What would be the best title of this passage? A.China's Chips Bring New Hope B.Future of China's Medical Science C.Science Fiction Changes Our Lives .Challenges for Chnes a (三) (2025·新疆，41题，10分) In 2024,China made great progress in science and technology. China's new ship,Mengxiang,or "Dream",went into service in Guangdong on November 17.It was the largest scientific research ship that China's“Dream” China had ever made on its own by 2024.Mengxiang has special tools and Research Ship can dig up to 11 kilometers under the ocean floor() On September 10,Air China's first C919 aircraft (successfully completed its first flight.The flight took off from Beijing Capital Air China's First International Airport and landed at Shanghai Hongqiao Airport.C919 Flight(飞行)ofC919 aircraft can carry more passengers and cover a longer airline. On the morning of September 24,the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center used the Jielong-3 rocket to successfully send eight satellites into space.The One Rocket,Eight successful sea launch shows China's strong abilities in space technology. Satellites(卫星) On October 11,China successfully recovered its first reusable experimental Satellite,Shi Jian-19.It was launched on September 27 from the Jiuquan China's Shi Jian-19 Satellite Launch Center.It marks an important technological development Satellite Recovery(回收) of China. 1.What can Mengxiang do using its special tools? 3.How many satellites were sent into space on A.Recover reusable satellites. September 24 according to the text? B.Carry more passengers and cover a longer A.Five. B.Six. airline. C.Seven. D.Eight. C.Send satellites into space. 4.Where was Shi Jian-19 launched on September D.Dig up to 11 kilometers under the ocean floor. 27? 2.When did Air China's first C919 aircraft complete A.From Shanghai Hongqiao Airport. its first flight? B.From the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. A.On September 10. B.On September 24. C.From Beijing Capital International Airport. C.On October 11. D.On November 17. D.From the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center. 5.Where is the text probably from? A.A story book. B.A novel. C.A newspaper. D.A diary. (四) (2025·四川泸州，26题，10分) Plastic waste is an increasingly important problem.Up to now,only 9%of the plastics ever produced have been recycled.The rest remain on earth for hundreds of years.They wash out to the ocean to become rubbish,harm wildlife and break down into small plastics that can enter the human brain and other parts of our bodies. Recently,scientists have developed a new method to break down plastic waste with the help of water in the air.The researchers mixed a special metal and activated carbon(活性炭)with PET,the most common type of polyester(聚酯)plastic. Then they heated the mixture.After a short time, this broke the chemical connections in the polyester.Next,when the team left the material in the air,the mixture turned into TPA,a polyester material,and acetaldehyde,an industrial chemical. Finally,these valuable chemical materials were recycled. After the first success,researchers tested the method on different plastics and found it worked on polyester plastic only.That meant they didn't need to separate different kinds of plastics.Also,when they added water,it stopped working because the amount(数量)of water in the air was just right. The team's next plan will be to use the method widely in industry. "It's hopeful that our technology can hugely reduce plastic pollution,lower the environmental footprint of plastics and help materials be reused instead of being thrown away,"researchers said. "It's a leap towards a cleaner,greener future,and it shows how creative chemistry can solve world challenges in a way that joins hands with nature. 1.What harm of plastics is mentioned in Paragraph 1? A.Polluting the sea. B.Warming the air. C.Reducing wetland. D.Causing wildfire. 2.How did the team do the research? ①Heat the mixture. 2Leave the mixture in the air. 3Recycle the chemical materials. 4 Mix a special metal,activated carbon with PET. A.④-②-①-③ B.④-②-③-① C.④-①-②-③ D.④-①-③-② 3.What do we know about the method according to the passage? A.It works widely in industry. B.It works after adding water. C.It works on different plastics. D.It works without plastic separation. 4.How do researchers like their technology? A.It will improve people's creativity. B.It will help with a green environment. C.It will prevent people from using plastics. D.It will stop the present pollution problems. 5.Which can be the best title for the passage? A.Turn to plastics for more metals. B.Put plastics into wider farming use. C.Recycle plastics for a cleaner future. D.Improve plastic production in a better way. (五) (2024·山东烟台，8题，8分) A Long March 5 rocket took off from the Wenchang Space Launch Site in Hainan province on May 3,2024.After flying for about 37 minutes,it successfully placed the Chang'e 6 robotic lunar probe(月球探测器)into an Earth-moon transfer trajectory(转移轨道).Several days later the probe was programmed to land on the moon's far side and started its tasks,which would last about 53 days. This is the world's first try to bring samples (from the moon's far side.For China,it's the second sample-return moon journey.Chang'e 5 successfully brought samples from the moon in the winter of 2020.Up to now,10 moon sample-return tasks have been carried out by the United States, the former Soviet Union(前苏联)and China,but all these samples were collected from the moon's near side. The moon's far side has always been a subject of scientific wonder because of its many mysteries. It's facing away from Earth and it can never be seen from Earth.It was once called the "dark side of the moon"even though it receives just as much sunlight as the near side. Chinese researchers have found that the soil on the far side is much thicker than that on the near side,but they haven't found out the reason.Samples brought back by Chang'e 5 have helped scientists find that there were volcanic(火山的)activities on the near side around 2 billion years ago.Some scientists thought maybe volcanoes became inactive on the far side about 4 billion years ago.Is it true? Samples from the far side will allow them to know the answer. "Comparing the make-up of the far side samples from Chang'e 6 with those collected from the near side will be of great scientific value to the international community,"said Martin Sweeting,a famous professor of space engineering. 1.When did Chang'e 6 begin to work on the moon? A.On May 3,2024. B.After flying for about 37 minutes. C.In the winter of 2020. D.After landing on the moon's far side. 2.How many times has China got samples from the moon's near side? A.Once. B.Twice. C.Five times. D.Ten times. 3.According to the passage,the moon's far side A.receives less sunlight than the near side B.has thicker soil compared with the near side C.can be seen from Earth with powerful cameras D.has more recent volcanic activities than the near side 4.What can we learn from Martin Sweeting's words? A.Chang'e 6 will stay longer on the moon for more tasks. B.Chang'e 6 is carrying out a valuable task for the world. C.Chang'e 6 will bring samples from both sides of the moon. D.Chang'e 6 can compare samples before bringing them back. (六) (2024·山西，39题，10分) Technology is the first power! It is a great joy and a matter of pride to see China's high technology is brightly shining from the sky to the ground. It is widely known that China has well- The AG60E is China's self-developed developed high-speed railway network (in lightweight two-seat electric plane.It is 6.9 the world.Now,the country is breaking its own meters long,2.6 meters high and 8.6 meters speed record with the CR450.The CR450 can travel wide.It is mainly designed for pilot training, at a top speed of 453 kilometers an hour.Once put flight experience,and private travel.It uses an into use,it will take just about 2.5 hours to travel electric power system.Compared with the from Beijing to Shanghai,which takes at least 4.5 traditional plane,it doesn't send out greenhouse hours at the moment.Even though it can travel so gases,and its noise level is much lower.The fast,it can also start braking (quickly,taking AG60E electric plane draws the world's just 1.7 seconds,and its noise level keeps low.It attention,for it is a practice of China's aviation creates a safe and comfortable environment for industry(航空工业)towards air pollution.The passengers.With the advantages,the CR450 shows AG60E is only a starting point.It is expected to China's leading role and great power to the world. become an important force to achieve green and low-carbon development in the field of aviation. 1.How long will it take to travel from Beijing to B.It can be used in many fields. Shanghai by CR450? C.It's environmentally friendly. A.1.7 hours. 4.What do the CR450 and the AG60E have in B.About 2.5 hours. common? C.At least 4.5 hours. A.Their noise level is low. 2.What is the advantage of the CR450? B.They have been widely used. A.Fast and safe. C.They can hold many passengers. B.Light and small. 5.What does the poster want to show us? C.Warm and bright. A.Chinese people's wish for green travel. 3.Why does the world pay attention to the AG60E? B.The ways to cut down pollution in China. A.It is self-developed by China. C.Great achievements of China's technology. (七) (2024·江苏扬州，31题，6分) China has named the spacecraft that will put its astronauts on the moon.The new manned spacecraft is Mengzhou and the lunar lander is Lanyue.China plans to land its astronauts on the moon around 2030. Check the table to learn the details on China's exciting journey to the moon. MENGZHOU AND LANYUE Take Chinese People's Dream To The Moon Closer Lanyue-The lunar lander Mengzhou-The manned spacecraft Meaning of the name:Clasping the moon Meaning of the name:Dream boat The name symbolizes the bravery and The name carries the Chinese people's space confidence of the Chinese people in exploring the exploration dreams to the moon. universe and landing on the moon. Main tasks: Main tasks: Carry out China's manned lunar exploration Transport between lunar orbit and lunar surface Operate near-Earth space station Serve as the center for astronaut activities, Payload: energy supply,and data transmission on the moon For lunar tasks,it can carry 3 astronauts round Support lunar exploration and activities trip between the ground and lunar orbit().For Payload: near-Earth orbit tasks,it can carry 7 astronauts It can carry 2 astronauts round trip,lunar round trip between the ground and space station. rover,and scientific payloads. Exploration Steps 1.Two Long March-10 rockets are launched ()One carries Mengzhou and the other carries Lanyue. 2.The two spacecraft meet and join in lunar orbit and the astronauts enter the lander. 3.The Lanyue lander sends the astronauts to the lunar surface. 4.The astronauts carry out scientific exploration and sample()collection on the lunar surface as planned. 5.After completing the job on the moon,the Lanyue lander takes the astronauts to go up to lunar orbit. 6.The two spacecraft meet and join again,and the astronauts take the lunar samples to the Mengzhou spacecraft. 7.The Mengzhou spacecraft returns to Earth with the moon samples. 1.Which of the following is Lanyue's task? D.Work as the center for energy supply on the A.Operate near-Earth space station. moon. B.Support Earth exploration and activities. 2.What can we learn from the exploration steps? C.Transport between the ground and space A.The same rocket sends Mengzhou and Lanyue station. into space. B.Astronauts reach and leave the moon in the China's moon program. Lanyue lander. B.To tell the reader about the history of China's C.Mengzhou and Lanyue join together at the lunar exploration journey. space station. C.To offer suggestions on how to take up D.The Lanyue lander returns to Earth with the challenges in the lunar exploration task. samples on the moon. D.To give information on the new spacecraft for 3.What is the purpose of this passage? China's manned lunar exploration task. A.To encourage the youth to make inventions for 子主题12文学作品赏析及民族传统文化的继承与发扬 (-) (2025·山东烟台，1题，6分) English Club ESL Forums Do you have any history book recommendations?by Cayitam>April 30th,2025,8:47am Cayitam Hello there,I'm writing to see if anyone happens to have any suggestions for history books.Perhaps you've read some good ones recently. NEW Posts:1 I'm really interested in finding a new history book to read,so I hope someone Joined:April 30th, may have a recommendation.It would be great if you could let me know what 2025,8:47am you think is worth reading. Re:Do you have any history book recommendations?by LinguaSpark>May 4th,2025,5:25pm Hi,Cayitam!I'd recommend Sapiens:A Brief History of Humankind by g总LinguaSpark Yuval Noah Harari.It's a fascinating introduction to human history,telling the story of humans from ancient days to today's modern world.The book NW Posts:2 talks about big turning points in human history.Harari also asks interesting Joined:May 4th, questions,such as whether things like money or nations are just "stories"we 2025,5:25pm all believe in together.It's an easy-to-read book that makes you think differently about history.Happy reading! 1.What's the purpose of Cayitam's post? A.He is asking some questions. A.To prepare for a history exam. B.He is teaching a history lesson. B.To buy a history book online. C.He is telling the story of humans. C.To show the importance of history. D.He is introducing a history book. D.To find a history book to read. 3.After reading Sapiens:A Brief History of 2.What do we know about LinguaSpark? Humankind,LinguaSpark might A.find the book difficult to understand B.dislike the questions in the book C.have a new understanding of history D.doubt the historical turning points (二) (2025·江苏扬州，34题，8分) Inside the hall,the door was shut,and the key lay on the glass stand.Poor Alice,who was about one foot high after taking some drink,found a cake on the floor.She went up and soon ate all the cake. “How strange！How tall I am!”said Alice. She looked down at her feet-they seemed so far off.In fact,she was now over nine feet high, which meant she still couldn't get through the door.She sat down,and had a good cry till there was a large pool all round her. Suddenly,she heard the sound of feet not far off.It was the Rabbit that had come back,with a fan in his hand.Alice felt so in need of help from someone,that when he came near,she called out, “If you please,.sir..”The Rabbit started as if shot,dropped the fan and ran off as fast as possible. Alice picked up the fan and as the hall was hot,she fanned herself."Dear,dear!How strange all things are today!I do wish to get out of the hall!☐”she said. Then she noticed herself in the glass-she was now not more than two feet high,and still shrinking quite fast.That was the fan!She realized this and dropped it at once,or she would shrink to the size of an ant soon. Alice was in a sad fear at the quick change. “Things are worse,”said the poor girl,“Iwas never so small as this.How can I get out?"As she said these words,she lost her footsteps and was up to her chin(下巴)in salt water--her own tears.. Just then Alice noticed a mouse swimming towards her. "Will it be useful now to speak to this mouse? All things are so strange here.I should think maybe it can talk.At least there's no harm to try." So she swam up. -Adapted from Alice in Wonderland 1.Which of the following is the correct order of the story? a.Alice ate up a cake. b.The Rabbit ran away with his fan left. c.Alice became less than two feet high. d.Alice cried to make a pool. e.The water almost covered Alice. A.adbce B.abced C.adcbe D.cbaed 2.Which sentence should go in the empty box in paragraph 4? A.It's bad to take his fan! B.I need one more cake！ C.I like the Rabbit so much! D.I am tired of this place! 3.What does the underlined word "shrinking"in paragraph 5 mean? A.Becoming heavier. B.Becoming lighter. C.Becoming larger. D.Becoming smaller. 4.What do we know about Alice according to the story? A.She regretted what she did. B.She wouldn't ask for any help. C.She was trying to get out of trouble D.She was clear what would happen to her. (三) (2025·内蒙古，38题，8分) The Changjiang River,also known as the Yangtze River,is one of the longest rivers in the world.It is important to the Chinese people and is often called the "mother river".It is not just a natural wonder-it is also a symbol of the Chinese nation. Nowadays,the Yangtze River National Cultural Park comes into view.How to protect Yangtze River culture and improve cultural confidence is a new task for the places near the Yangtze River. The Yangtze River National Cultural Park, which is also an important "National Park"project, goes across 13 provinces with 841 national-level intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产) projects,465 historical and cultural cities,towns, and villages,as well as 91 national-level museums. It expresses China's traditional,revolutionary( 的)，and socialist advanced cultures. With over 2,200 years'history,Jiujiang plays an important part in the Yangtze River National Cultural Park.To protect Yangtze River culture, Jiujiang creates the "Most Beautiful Yangtze River Bank".Jiujiang makes it possible that the park not only protects cultural heritage but also further improves the quality of people's life there.The park turns Jiujiang into a place where visitors can learn more about historical stories and enjoy natural beauty.It also helps local communities by creating jobs in tourism. The Yangtze River National Cultural Park project carries great meaning for the Chinese nation.The project is based on the rich cultural resources(资源).The Yangtze River National Cultural Park project holds value in many fields such as water resources protection,social development and educational programs for students.It draws a new painting and shows harmony(和谐)between nature,the people and the cities. 1.What is the new task for the places near the Yangtze River? A.Calling on more people to pay a visit to the Yangtze River. B.Setting a good example for other cultural parks in the country. C.Protecting the Yangtze River culture and improving cultural confidence. 2.What's the purpose of listing numbers in paragraph 3? A.To compare different cultural parks. B.To stress the influence of the project. C.To ask for protecting the environment. 3.What does the underlined word "it"in the last paragraph refer to? A.The culture. B.The project. C.The history. 4.Which of the following is the best title for the text? A.The Cultural Development of Jiujiang B.The Long History of the Yangtze River C.The Yangtze River National Cultural Park (四) (2025·江苏扬州，38题，8分) Have you ever wondered what else you can do on the train besides sleeping or scrolling through your phone?Actually,in China,trains have turned into centres which bring together the public and the nation's intangible cultural Heritage(ICH,非物质 文化遗产). Trains go across China and they are becoming ideal places for introducing local traditional culture. A good example is the K7041 train from Harbin to Mohe in Northeast China's Heilongjiang Province. On the ICH train,Gulayier,dressed in traditional clothes,sang Orogen folk songs and his partner played the Orogen jaw harp,a musical instrument. Tourists on the train,especially those from southern China,sang and danced excitedly with the two performers(表演者)together.Gulayier said the train made it easier to hold tourists'attention to his shows.He thought the train was a good platform for promoting(促进)ICH. Traditional heritage comes to life on trains. More ICH such as Qinhuai lanterns from Nanjing, Yulin puppet shows,and tea-picking operas in Guangxi have also made appearances on high-speed trains across China.It offers passengers a close-up way to experience traditional culture. Professor Xiao Fang from Beijing Normal University shares Gulayier's opinion on the new use of ICH trains.He has pointed out another advantage of this.Beyond cultural promotion,it offers help for tourism.When passengers enjoy local traditions on board,they often develop a deeper interest in exploring the places they pass through. However,the ICH train journeys still have challenges,including the narrow space on trains and passengers getting on and off at each station. Therefore,some solutions are coming up cultural corners show traditional arts,and QR codes connect to more digital information.These help passengers to explore ICH at their own pace and continue learning after their journey ends. The success of ICH trains offers valuable lessons for cultural protection worldwide,proving that innovation(革新)and tradition can work together to keep cultural heritage alive for future generations. 57 1.What is the fresh experience for passengers on the K7041 train? A.Travelling farther north. B.Joining in live shows. C.Wearing traditional clothes. D.Having fun on the phone. 2.What do Gulayier and Professor Xiao both agree? A.ICH encourages more local visits B.Trains help make ICH more popular. C.ICH improves the Chinese train journeys. D.Passengers welcome performers on ICH trains. 3.What does paragraph 5 mention about the ICH train journeys? A.Their features and influence. B.Their reasons and results. C.Their problems and methods. D.Their future and improvement. 4.What can be the best title for the passage? A.Trains push China's cultural heritage further. B.China puts arms around local artists on ICH trains. C.More ICH trains begin running on railways in China. D.Train passengers share different local cultures of China. (五) (2025·江苏连云港，33题，8分) An hour before the show,the backstage（后 was busy and noisy.Young male Peking Opera artists in their 20s were applying makeup, adjusting costumes,stretching,and clearing their throats.The air was filled with the sounds of traditional Chinese instruments. "These young people started learning with me when they were just kids-now they're adults, leading the shows themselves,"says Yang Shaochun,an 85-year-old Peking Opera master. This weekend,four shows will be put on at Beijing People's Theatre.Young wuxi artists will play the lead roles. Wuxi,or martial(武术的)play,is the base of the fighting and movement part in Peking Opera. Wei Pengyu,a 29-year-old actor,was attracted to Peking Opera as a child-not by the music or stories at first,but by the colorful,amazing facial masks that brought the characters to life.At 14, he began training in Peking Opera,especially in wusheng-a male role type."For me,stepping into the role of a hero is a dream come true,"he says. "Playing wuxi isn't just about action-it's about expressing the character's courage,justice (正义)，loyalty and strength through movements,” says Xu Zhouyi,25,another male actor. Later that evening,a classic piece San Cha Kou was played by two young actors,Wu Zeyu and Shu Jiaxing.The viewers were attracted to the great scene and cheered for the actors'excellent martial art movements. Wu and Shu practiced together for nearly a year."San Cha Kou is a test of trust between two actors.We have to read each other's energy-know when one is speeding up or slowing down.Every movement must be perfectly counted to avoid real crashes while still looking dangerous,"says Wu. 1.What does the underlined part mean in Paragraph 1? A.Asking the master for help. B.Getting ready for the show. C.Having a martial art lesson. D.Learning a new instrument. 2.Why does the writer mention Wei Pengyu and Xu Zhouyi? A.To share their life experiences. B.To compare their training results. C.To show their understanding of wuxi. D.To express their love for facial masks. 3.What message can we learn from the successful show of San Cha Kou? A.Practice makes perfect. B.One is never too old to learn. C.Great hopes make great man. D.Friends should be few but good. 4.What is a suitable title for the text? A.Wuxi movements impress viewers B.Young actors shine in Peking Opera C.Wuxi actors celebrate after graduating D.A Peking Opera master opens a school (六) (2025·重庆，48题，8分) Tea has long been a popular drink in China. Chinese people love different kinds of tea.Among them,black tea and white tea from Fujian,green tea from Zhejiang and Anhui,and dark tea from Yunnan are some of the favorites. In the Song Dynasty(960-1279),tea culture reached new heights.The beauty of the Song tea came alive through“dian cha'”.Powdered(粉状的) tea was whisked(搅打)with water into soft “clouds”.White tea was often used to make the "clouds"as white as the moonlight.Tea artists used clean water to draw pictures on them with a teaspoon.The way of serving dian cha became a living art.It later influenced Japanese tea culture. Today,more young people are learning and passing it on. Yunnan's dark tea,especially Pu'er,got famous because of the Ancient Tea Horse Road. And it won popularity around the world.In 1976, Frenchman Fred Kempler found a new kind of Pu'er from Yunnan in a Hong Kong shop,In the same year,he visited Yunnan,bought nearly two tons,and began to sell“Yunnan Tuocha”in Europe.Since 1986,Yunnan's Pu'er tuocha has got many prizes at food expos(博览会)in France, America and other countries.Today you can see an old Australian lady holding a cup of tea of sun-dried Pu'er,though she still enjoys her English-style black tea with milk and sugar.Tea is a bridge of friendship among nations and peoples. Tea is enjoyed timelessly from ancient to modern times.Each cup of dian cha,white as the moonlight,turned tea into art,and art into eternity ()Tea is also loved globally from the east to the west.Each cup of Pu'er,with the smell of sunshine,turns tea into friendship,and friendship into a shared future. 1.What kind of tea was often used for dian cha according to the passage? A.Black tea. B.Green tea. C.Dark tea. D.White tea. 2.When did Fred Kempler begin to sell "Yunnan Tuocha”in Europe? A.In1986. B.In1976. C.In1279. D.In960. 3.Which sentence uses "globally"with the same meaning as the underlined word? globally/glaubali/adu.①全球地②全面地 ③总体而言，整体地 A.Globally,our class did well in the English test. B.The Olympic Games bring people together globally. C.The story is globally interesting though some parts are slow. D.This math question needs you to consider the numbers globally. 4.What is the best title for the passage? A.More Than a Drink B.Tea Trade in China C.Art in a Tea Cup D.Journey of Yunnan Tea (七) (2025·四川泸州，21题，10分) The Yingge dance,also named "Dance of the Heroes",has a history dating back to the Ming Dynasty.It is a folk art form that mixes opera, dance and martial arts().It is quite popular in Guangdong Province in south China and Puning is home to over 100 Yingge teams.In 2006,Puning Yingge dance was listed as part of China's national intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产). The Yingge dance usually gets inspiration from The Water Margin,one of China's Four Great Classical Novels.During major festivals,the sound of Yingge drums fills cities and villages.The dancers wear colorful traditional costumes,put on beautiful facial makeup()and dance joyfully. When watching the dance,people can always feel the spirit of fighting for the good besides a lively air with energy and youth. Typically,in the Yingge dance,the lead dancer acts like a snake as the snake means being flexible(灵活的)and wise,which gives the dance deep cultural importance.Holding a cloth snake, the lead dancer copies the snake's movements. When he makes his way through the dance team, he also guides the team's direction.His fine steps and skillful movements make him the focus of the performance. During performances,dancers hold the Yingge sticks at their mid-points,waving them and forming the shape of number 8.At the same time,their fingers create continuous movements.Moreover, each dancer jumps sideways and hits the sticks to the drum beats as if they are riding a horse.Their heads and bodies move naturally to the beat too. Traditionally,only adult men could join the Yingge teams.Today,the Yingge dance has greeted both men and women.Also,modern dance is added while the most important part of traditional dance is kept,which suits the taste of people today. 1.What do we know about the Yingge dance? A.It comes from Puning. B.It mixes opera,dance and magic. C.It enjoys great popularity in south China. D.It belongs to the world intangible cultural heritage. 2.What can people feel when enjoying the Yingge dance? A.The dream to get young. B.The hope for looking good. C.The love for classical music. D.The spirit of fighting for the good. 3.Which of the following about the lead dancer is true? A.He holds a cloth dragon. B.He dances through the team. C.He dresses up like a snake. D.He copies teammates'action. 4.What does the underlined word“them”in Paragraph 4 most probably refer to? A.The sticks. B.The heads. C.The fingers. D.The performances. 5.What is a change in today's Yingge dance? A.Putting on facial makeup. B.Including men in the team. C.Wearing traditional costumes. D.Borrowing from modern dance. (八) (2025·湖北，26题，10分) Long ago,in ancient China,there was a story about the invention of silk.People believed that silk was first invented by Leizu,the wife of the Yellow Emperor.Leizu learned how to make cocoons(蚕茧)into soft and strong cloth.This magical cloth became known as "silk",and it was so valuable that it was called“China's Gold”. Following kings'orders,the Chinese kept the secret of making silk for centuries. But then,something amazing happened! During the Han Dynasty,the brave officer Zhang Qian traveled west as far as Central Asia and brought silk there.As years passed by,silk became so important that the trade road from Europe to China got its name-the Silk Road. The Silk Road became a busy highway for traders who carried things across deserts and mountains.From China,people sold silk and tea. In return,they received treasures such as spices( 料)，gold and silver from the West.At the very beginning,it was mainly about trade;then people began to share ideas,technologies and cultures. For example,Chinese inventions like papermaking were spread to the West,while new ideas about math and science came to China. Most importantly,the Silk Road helped different cultures learn from each other.Art, music and even language were shared along this ancient road.In places like the Dunhuang Grottoes (敦煌石窟)in China,you can see how art pieces combined(融合)Eastern and Western styles into something distinctive.It can not be seen anywhere else. The story of the Silk Road tells us how people from faraway lands could become friends through trade and shared ideas.Today,we remember the Silk Road as one of the greatest examples of cooperation and exchange in history.It shows us how important it is to learn about and respect each other's traditions,and that different cultures can work together to create amazing things. 1.Who invented silk in ancient China? A.Leizu. B.The kings. C.Zhang Qian. D.The Yellow Emperor. 2.What was spread from China to the West according to paragraph 3? A.Silk and gold.B.Tea and papermaking. C.Spices and silver.D.New ideas of science. 3.What is the right order of the following facts from the passage? DZhang Qian traveled west with silk. 2Art and language were shared along the Silk Road. 3 Traders from China and the West exchanged things. 4The Chinese were ordered to keep the secret of making silk. A.①→④→③-→②B.①→③→④→② C.④→①→③→②D.④→③→②→① 4.What does the underlined word "distinctive" mean in paragraph 4? A.Special. B.Public. C.Popular. D.Strong. 5.What does the story of the Silk Road mainly tell us? A.The change of world trade. B.The introduction of silk cloth. C.The influence of technology in history. D.The importance of cross-cultural communication. (九) (2024·陕西A卷，24题，8分) When I was young,I loved paper cutting and I was pretty good at it.As I grew up,I became busy and didn't have much time for it.Later,I stopped doing it. However,the news I came across online touched my heart and changed my mind.A little girl from Jieyang,Guangdong was practicing lion dance when a professional lion dance performance team (专业舞狮表演队)passed by.As soon as they saw the girl practicing,they started to beat drums and gongs for her and quickly she did a lion dance in return.People around all cheered for her.Her love for the ancient Chinese culture evoked my strong memories of paper cutting. I remembered the happy times of making paper cuttings with my teacher and friends in the club. When I was ten,I joined the paper cutting club. Every Monday and Friday,I learned to make paper cuttings there.Our teacher,Ms.Li,was very talented.With a pair of scissors and a piece of paper,she could create lively works ()That amazed us.And we learned much from her. Together,we created lots of works.They covered many topics,including animals,flowers and things about Chinese history.Every time we held a paper cutting show,our works attracted many visitors. The girl in the news encouraged me to go on with paper cutting.I want to be an inheritor(继承者)of the ancient Chinese culture.Together with other inheritors,I hope to pass down our excellent culture. 1.What did the girl do after the team began to beat drums and gongs for her? A.She watched their show carefully. cuttings. B.She did a lion dance in return. D.The writer's plans for setting up a paper C.She cheered for the team. cutting club. D.She made a paper cutting for the team. 4.Which of the following is TRUE? 2.The underlined word“evoked”means“ A.The writer wasn't good at paper cutting at a in Paragraph 2. young age. A.brought back B.took away B.Now the writer practices paper cutting twice a C.cut off D.depended on week. 3.What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? C.The writer hopes to be an inheritor of paper A.The long history of paper cutting. cutting. B.The steps of making paper cuttings. D.After watching the news,the writer decided to C.The writer's happy times of making paper learn lion dance. (+) (2024·江苏连云港，26题，6分) Best kite festivals around the world Imagine a sky full of colorful kites of all shapes and sizes.Isn't it wonderful?Now,we'll take you on a journey through some of the best kite festivals around the world. Weifang International Kite Washington State Interna- Name Dieppe International Kite Festival Festival tional Kite Festival Time Every year in April. Every year in August. Every two years in September. Place In Weifang,China. In Washington,US. In Dieppe,France. History Since 1984. Since 1981. Since 1980. It's celebrated for about a It shows kite designs with There is a big parade(巡 week with kite fights and different themes.There is an Features )Visitors can try their races.It still holds a world evening light show with hand at kite making. record about kite flying. thousands of kites. 1.Both Weifang and Washington State Interna- B.Join in kite fights and races. tional Kite Festival C.Decide the theme for kites. A.take place once a year D.Enjoy a light show with kites. B.keep many world records 3.If Tom wants to make a kite,he can go to C.last for about a month D.have a history of 30 years A.Dieppe in April 2.What can people do in Dieppe International Kite B.Dieppe in September Festival? C.Weifang in April A.Take part in a big parade. D.Washington in August 62 子主题13日常体育活动与体育精神 (-) (2025·山东烟台，8题，8分) Jackie Robinson (1919-1972),was the first black baseball player to play in the American major leaguest(大联盟)during the2 Oth century. Robinson was an outstanding all-around athlete at the University of California.Yet in 1941 he had to drop out of the university to help his mother support the family.He entered the U.S. Army in 1942 and became a second lieutenant( in 1943.However,he had to leave the army because he refused to follow an order that a black person like him should sit at the back of the army bus.This might be one of the reasons for his future fight for human rights. Upon leaving the army,Robinson played baseball in a black league team,where he drew the attention of the general manager of the Brooklyn Dodgers,Branch Rickey.Robinson's talents on the field,his honesty,and his caring for family all satisfied Rickey.In 1947,Robinson joined the Brooklyn Dodgers,becoming the first black player in the major leagues and breaking the 63-year-old "color line".He achieved quick success on the field and became the National League's Most Valuable Player in 1949.From 1947 through 1956,he led the Dodgers to six league championships and one World Series victory. The road to success is never smooth.At first, because of his color,Robinson was treated unfairly by baseball fans,players on opposite teams,and even his teammates.He wrote in his book,"Plenty of times I wanted to leave,but I had to hold to myself.I know that I am a black man in a white world.The whole thing is bigger than myself." After retiring(退役)from baseball in1957, Robinson went on working for human rights.He was a spokesman for the NAACP and made appearances with Martin Luther King.In 1962, Robinson became the first black person to be introduced into the Baseball Hall of Fame.In 1984,Robinson was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom,the highest honor for an American. 1.Why did Robinson stop his army life? A.Because he did not want to be a second lieutenant. B.Because he refused to sit at the back of the army bus. C.Because he had to help his mother to support his family. D.Because he wanted to play in the American major leagues. 2.What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A.Robinson's baseball team. B.Robinson's baseball experiences. C.Robinson's baseball talents. D.Robinson's friendship with Rickey. 3.Robinson didn't leave the baseball team even when he was treated unfairly probably because A.he was the leading player in the baseball team B.he needed to make a living by playing baseball C.he thought Rickey would give him bigger tasks D.he wanted to fight for human rights for the black 4.What conclusion can we draw from the article? A.Robinson was more suitable to be an officer. B.Robinson was widely recognized in America. C.Robinson received the most honors in America. D.Robinson was the best American baseball player.than before.”和“Students learn about sustainable practices, plant care and teamwork.”可知最后一段介绍这次活动中取得 的成就。故选B。 人与社会一社会交际与人际沟通 子主题8人际沟通与对外交流 (-) 【导语】本文通过三个故事强调“家庭聚会分享的故事带来人生启发”。 l.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“When I was a little girl,our families would always gather for big meals.”可知，当我还是个 小女孩的时候，我们家人都会聚在一起享用丰盛的晚餐。故 选B。 2.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“My aunt,Kathy,heard a disabled friend had won a marathon(马拉松)race.She felt motivated(被激励的)and decided to run.”可知，我的姑姑凯西 听说一位残疾朋友在马拉松比赛中获胜了。她深受鼓舞，于是 也决定参加跑步比赛。故选C。 3.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“Hearing people's applause(掌 声)，he felt good.”可知，听到人们的掌声，他感觉心情很好。 故选D。 4.D【解析】最佳标题题。本文通过三个故事强调“家庭聚会分 享的故事带来人生启发”，选项D“从家庭聚会中分享的故事中 获得灵感”符合主题，故选D。 （二) 【导语】本文主要探讨了与兄弟姐妹相处对社交能力的积极影响， 包括沟通技巧、情感理解及解决冲突的能力培养，并指出独生子 女也可通过其他方式获得类似发展机会。 l.A【解析】段落大意题。根据“Relationships with your siblings (兄弟姐妹)can help you practice social skills.”可知第一段开 篇提出核心观点，即“和兄弟姐妹的关系可以帮助你练习社交 技巧”，随后通过好关系和坏关系的具体例子，集中阐述拥有兄 弟姐妹在沟通能力、理解他人及接受差异等方面的优势。由此 可知，第一段主要介绍了拥有兄弟姐妹的好处。故选A。 2.C【解析】词句猜测题。根据“It's completely normal(正常的) that sometimes you and your sibling won't see eye to eye." "Have a good think about why the two of you don't get on.Try to talk when you both cool down”可知，此处指兄弟姐妹间的不 合，既出现不同意对方看法的情况。因此see eye to eye意为 “同意彼此的看法”。故选C。 3.D【解析】推理判断题。根据“There are ways to help only children develop these skills too”可知，文章结尾明确指向独生 子女发展社交技能的方法，预示下文将展开此话题。故选D。 (三) 【导语】本文介绍了外国人可以在中国停留240小时而无需办理签 证，并详细介绍了两位国外游客的来华体验。 l.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Susan,from Canada,visited Shanghai and Hangzhou.”可知，她游览了中国的两个城市。故 选A。 2.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Ordering food became easy for her.”可知，她认为点餐对她来说变得容易了。故选B。 3.D【解析】词义猜测题。根据“In Beijing,he tasted some local delicacies.For example,he tried Beijing duck for the first time and found it so nice.”可知，Kevin品尝了一些当地的美食。比 如：北京烤鸭。因此“delicacies”与“Delicious foods”语义相近。 故选D。 4.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“These days,this policy(政策) received a warm welcome.More and more foreign visitors come to China to experience the lives of Chinese people.”可知，越来越 多的外国游客来中国体验中国人的生活。故选C。 5.D【解析】篇章结构题。通读全文内容可知，文章第一段介绍 了外国人可以在中国停留240小时而无需办理签证；第二、三段 详细介绍了两位国外游客的来华体验；第四段介绍了这一政策 的反响。故选D。 （四) 1.B2.C3.A4.B 子主题9志愿服务与公共服务 (一) 1.A2.C3.A4.B (二) 【导语】本文介绍徐大伟创办的平民移动图书馆，通过免费赠书、 鼓励传阅的模式推广阅读，并阐述其创办动机与梦想。 l.D【解析】推理判断题。根据“‘It might be the smallest library in the world,'said Xu Dawei,the owner.'But in another sense,it's also the biggest because the books keep moving. Once,a reader took a book on Chinese garden history.After finishing it,the reader passed it to a neighbour.The neighbour then took it to Germany!'”可知，徐大伟提出“图书馆虽小但因书 籍流动而宏大”的观点后，立即用“读者将书传至德国”的例子来说 明书籍流动范围之广，因此是用实例支撑前文观点。故选D。 2.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“The idea of starting a library took shape in 2000,when Xu recommended ( online a list of his favorite books to university students,but many of them said they couldn't find those books in their school libraries or local bookstores.So he began sending his books to readers for free.'They all wrote me letters expressing their thanks.It inspired me to take it farther,turning my book- gifting into a physical space,’Xu said.”可知，徐大伟因学生无 法找到他推荐的书籍而开始免费送书，读者的感谢信激励他将 这一行为发展为实体图书馆。故选B。 3.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“‘..helping them fall in love with reading,'Xu said.‘And this is my dream.,”可知，徐大伟 的梦想是让更多人爱上阅读。故选C。 4.A【解析】最佳标题题。全文围绕“取书一阅读一传递”的核心 模式展开，强调书籍的流动性和共享精神。选项A“拿一本书， 把它传递下去”符合文意，为最佳标题。故选A。 (三) 1.D2.D3.C 人与社会一艺术与科技 子主题10艺术创作，文化场所 (-)】 【导语】本文通过一项全球实验，探讨了音乐偏好与人格特质之间 的关联，并指出音乐品味还受成长环境、社交圈等因素影响，最后 鼓励人们尝试多样化的音乐风格。 l.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“The results show that personalities do influence what we listen to..”可知，人格是主要 影响因素。故选A。 2.C【解析】推理判断题。根据表格Jazz部分“Fans of this strong music always come up with new ideas and are good at learning.”(爵士乐迷常产生新想法)可知，创造力强的人可能喜 欢爵士乐。故选C。 3.B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“And enjoying different types of music lets you get a taste of cultures you might not have experienced before..So experiment with your playlist!”可知，作 者建议尝试不同音乐类型。故选B。 4.B【解析】主旨大意题。根据“The results show that personalities do influence what we listen to.Here's what certain musical styles say about who you are.”可知，全文围绕“音乐偏 好反映人格特质”展开，B项“你的歌单反映了你的性格”最能概 括全文。故选B。 子主题11科技发展，科学研究成果 (一) 【导语】本文介绍了雄安商务服务中心的太阳能板项目。 l.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“On top of the center'ssi buildings,there are about28,400 solar panels(太阳能板).”可 知，该中心的六栋建筑顶部共有约28400块太阳能板。故选A。 2.B【解析】段落大意题。分析第三段内容可知，本段主要介绍 这个项目对环境和经济都有益处，故选B。 3.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“The purpose of the two new projects is to further cut pollution.”可知，这两个新项目的目的 是进一步减少污染。故选A。 4.B【解析】推理判断题。本文介绍了雄安商务服务中心的太阳 能板项目，所以推测可能在报纸上看到这篇文章，故选B。 (二) 【导语】本文介绍了中国科学家研发的一种脑脊髓芯片如何帮助 脊髓损伤患者恢复行走能力，标志着中国在医学科学领域的重大 进步，并为数百万患者带来新希望。 l.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Scientists have created a brain spinal chip(芯片)that allows paralyzed(瘫痪的)patients to move their legs,and even walk again.”可知，这种芯片可以帮助 瘫痪患者重新行走起来。故选C。 2.A【解析】词句猜测题。根据“Behind this achievement is a long journey of careful research and bold thinking.”可知，bold thinking与careful research为并列关系，描述研究历程。根据 词典中的第一条释义“l.PERSON/ACTION not afraid of taking risks and making difficult decisions'”可知，bold可译为“敢 于冒险和制定困难的决策”，这与研究者十年攻坚、突破常规的 背景匹配。故选A。 3.D【解析】推理判断题。根据“A medical breakthrough in China is giving new hope to people with spinal cord injuries(脊髓损 伤).Scientists have created a brain-spinal chip(芯片)that allows paralyzed(瘫痪的)patients to move their legs,and even walk again..”可知，文章首段点明主题，即医学上的突破，后续聚 焦芯片原理、疗效及意义，末段展望未来。因此，作者的写作意 图应是介绍一项新的医疗成果。故选D。 4.A【解析】最佳标题题。本文介绍了中国科学家研发的一种脑 脊髓芯片如何帮助脊髓损伤患者恢复行走能力，标志着中国在 医学科学领域的重大进步，并为数百万患者带来新希望。选项 A“中国芯片带来新的希望”作为标题最为合适。故选A。 （三) 【导语】本文主要介绍2024年中国科技取得的几项巨大进步。 l.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“Mengxiang has special tools and can dig up to 11 kilometers under the ocean floor(海床).”可知，梦 想拥有特殊的工具，能够深入海底11公里进行挖掘。故选D。 2.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“On September 10,Air China's first C919 aircraft (successfully completed its first flight..”可知，9月10日，中国国航的首架C919飞机成功完成了 首次飞行。故选A。 3.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“On the morning of September 24,the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center used the Jielong-3 rocket to successfully send eight satellites into space.”可知，9月 24日上午，太原卫星发射中心使用“捷龙三号”运载火箭成功将 八颗卫星送入太空。故选D。 4.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“..Shi Jian-l9.It was launched on September 27 from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. 知，实践十九号卫星于9月27日从酒泉卫星发射中心发射升 空。故选B。 5.C【解析】推理判断题。本文主要介绍2024年中国科技取得的 几项巨大进步，所以推测可能在报纸上看到这篇文章，故选C。 (四) 【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家开发的一种利用空气中的水分分 解塑料废物的新方法，并探讨了该技术对减少塑料污染和促进可 持续发展的潜在影响。 l.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“They wash out to the ocean to become rubbish,harm wildlife..,”可知，塑料废物会流人海洋 成为垃圾，危害野生动物，故应是会污染海洋。故选A。 2.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“The researchers mixed a special metal and activated carbon(话性炭)with PET..Then they heated the mixture...Next,when the team left the material in the air,the mixture turned into TPA...Finally,these valuable chemical materials were recycled”可知，首先混合特殊金属、活 性炭和PET(④)，然后加热混合物（①），接着将材料暴露在空 气中（②），最后回收化学材料（③）。故正确顺序为④一①一② 一③。故选C。 3.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“researchers tested the method on different plastics and found it worked on polyester plastic only. That meant they didn't need to separate different kinds of plastics'”可知，该方法仅适用于聚酯塑料，因此无需分离其他塑 料。故选D。 4.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“It's a leap towards a cleaner, greener future…”可知，他们认为该技术有助于实现更清洁、更 环保的未来。故选B。 5.C【解析】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕塑料回收新 技术及其环保意义展开，选项C“回收塑料，共创清洁未来”最全 面概括文章核心。故选C。 (五) 【导语】本文主要介绍了长征5号的情况，由此引出对于月球情况 的介绍，突出了从月球上带回样本对于航空事业有重大帮助。 l.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“Several days later the probe was programmed to land on the moon's far side and started its tasks, which would last about53days.”可知，探测器被设定在月球背 面着陆后，开始了它的任务，故选D。 2.A【解析】推理判断题。根据“This is the world's first try to bring samples (from the moon's far side.For China,it's the second sample-return moon journey...but all these samples were collected from the moon's near side.”可知，这是世界上第 一次尝试从月球背面采集样本。对中国来说，这是第二次取样 返回月球之旅，之前所有这些样本都是从月球近侧收集的，也 就是说中国已经有过一次从月球近侧采集样本，故选A。 3.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Chinese researchers have found that the soil on the far side is much thicker than that on the near side”可知，月球背面的土壤比近侧厚得多，故选B。 4.B【解析】推理判断题。根据“Comparing the make-up of the far side samples from Chang'e 6 with those collected from the near side will be of great scientific value to the international community'”可知，嫦娥6号收集的远端样本和近端样本对国际 社会来说将具有重大的科学价值，也就是说嫦娥六号正在为世 界执行一项有价值的任务，故选B。 (六) 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国研发的高铁动车CR450和 电动飞机AG60E。这表明了技术是第一动力，展现了中国的领导 作用和强大力量。 l.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“The CR450 can travel at a top speed of 453 kilometers an hour.Once put into use,it will take just about2.5 hours to travel from Beijing to Shanghai'”可知，乘 坐CR450从北京到上海需要约2.5小时。故选B。 2.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Even though it can travel so fast”及“It creates a safe and comfortable environment for passengers.”可知，CR450的优势是快速、安全。故选A。 3.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“The AG60 E electric plane draws the world's attention,for it is a practice of China's aviation industry(航空工业)towards air pollution.”可知，AG60E电动 飞机是中国航空工业治理大气污染的一次实践，是环境友好型 的创造，所以引起了全世界的关注。故选C。 4.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“and its noise level keeps low”及 “and its noise level is much lower..”可知，CR450和AG60E的噪 音水平都很低。故选A。 5.C【解析】主旨大意题。根据“It is a great joy and a matter of pride to see China's high technology is brightly shining from the sky to the ground..”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国研发的高 铁动车CR450和电动飞机AG60E,这两项的发明表明了中国 高科技技术的发展，是中国科技的伟大成就。故选C。 (七) 【导语】本文主要介绍了即将将宇航员送上月球的宇宙飞船“梦 舟”和“揽月”的一些信息。 l.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“Main tasks:.Serve as the center for astronaut activities,energy supply,and data transmission on the moon”可知，作为月球上的能源供应中心是 “揽月”的任务。故选D。 2.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“The Lanyue lander sends the astronauts to the lunar surface.”及“After completing the job on the moon,the Lanyue lander takes the astronauts to go up to lunar orbit.”可知，宇航员乘坐“揽月”着陆器到达和离开月球。 故选B。 3.D【解析】主旨大意题。根据“China has named the spacecraft that will put its astronauts on the moon.The new manned spacecraft is Mengzhou and the lunar lander is Lanyue...Check the table to learn the details on China's exciting journey to the moon.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了即将将宇航员送上月球的 宇宙飞船“梦舟”和“揽月”的一些信息。因此其目的是为了提 供一些关于中国载人探月任务的新宇宙飞船的信息。故选D。 子主题12文学作品赏析及民族传统文化的继承与发扬 (一) 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位用户在论坛上寻求历史书籍推荐，以 及另一位用户推荐《智人：人类简史》并对其内容进行简要评价的 过程。 l.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“by Cayitam…I'm really interested in finding a new history book to read,so I hope someone may have a recommendation.”可知，Caytiam正在寻找 一本新的历史书籍来阅读。故选D。 2.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“by LinguaSpark…I'd recommend Sapiens:A Brief History of Humankind by Yuval Noah Harari. It's a fascinating introduction to human history,telling the story of humans from ancient days to today's modern world.”可知， LinguaSpark在给Cayitam推荐一本由尤瓦尔·诺亚·赫拉利 写的《智人：人类简史》的历史书籍。故选D。 3.C【解析】推理判断题。根据“The book talks about big turning points in human history.Harari also asks interesting questions, such as whether things like money or nations are just 'stories' we all believe in together.It's an easy-to-read book that makes you think differently about history.”可知，这本书不仅讲述了人 类历史上的重大转折点，还提出了许多有趣的问题，如金钱和 国家是否只是我们共同相信的“故事”。这些内容可能会让读 者对历史有新的思考和理解。因此推测读了这本书后， LinguaSpark可能会对历史有一个新的认识。故选C。 (二) 【导语】本文是一篇节选自《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的记叙文，文章主要 讲述了爱丽丝在喝下饮料变小后，又因吃蛋糕变大，随后因扇子 快速缩小，并陷入泪水形成的池中，最终尝试与老鼠对话的故事。 l.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“She went up and soon ate all the cake”可知，爱丽丝把蛋糕吃光了，即a;根据“She sat down,and had a good ery till there was a large pool all round her..”可知，爱 丽丝坐下来，大哭了一场，直到她周围成了一个大水谭，即d;根 "The Rabbit started as if shot,dropped the fan and ran off as fast as possible.”可知，兔子吓了一跳，扔掉扇子，以最快的速度 跑开了，即b;根据“she was now not more than two feet high'"可 知，爱丽丝身高不足两英尺，即c;根据“she lost her footsteps and was up to her chin in salt water”可知，水儿乎淹没爱丽丝， 即e。故正确顺序为adbce.。故选A。 2.D【解析】推理判断题。根据“How strange all things are today!I do wish to get out of the hall!”可知，爱丽丝表达了对 现状的厌倦和逃离的愿望。选项D“我厌倦了这个地方！”最符 合语境。故选D。 3.D【解析】词句猜测题。根据“she was now not more than two feet high,and still shrinking quite fast”及后文“or she would shrink to the size of an ant'”可知，shrinking应表示“变小”。故 选D。 4.C【解析】推理判断题。根据“Alice felt so in need of help from someone,that when he came near,she called out..”可知，爱丽 丝尝试与兔子对话；根据“She realized this and dropped it at once,or she would shrink to the size of an ant soon.”可知，爱丽 丝扔掉扇子阻止继续缩小；根据“I should think maybe it can talk.At least there's no harm to try”可知，爱丽丝试图与老鼠 交流。通过以上内容可推测出，她一直在努力摆脱困境。故 选C。 (三) 【导语】本文主要聚焦长江国家文化公园的建设意义与实施成效， 强调其对保护长江文化、增强文化自信及促进区域发展的多重 价值。 l.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“How to protect Yangtze River culture and improve cultural confidence is a new task for the places near the Yangtze River..”可知，如何保护长江文化并增强 文化自信，成为了长江沿岸地区面临的新任务。故选C。 2.B【解析】推理判断题。第三段列举了文化遗产、城镇、博物馆 等具体数据，目的是强调该项目的规模和重要性。故选B。 3.B【解析】代词指代题。根据“The Yangtze River National Cultural Park project holds value in many fields such as water resources protection,social development and educational programs for students.It draws a new painting and shows harmony(和谐)between nature,the people and the cities..”可 知，长江国家文化公园项目在水资源保护、社会发展以及学生 教育项目等方面都具有重要意义。它描绘了一幅新的画卷，展 现了自然、人民与城市之间的和谐共生。所以此处t指的是 “长江国家文化公园项目”。故选B。 4.C【解析】最佳标题题。本文主要聚焦长江国家文化公园的建设 意义与实施成效，选项C“长江国家文化公园”符合主题，故选C。 (四)》 1.B2.B3.C4.A （五) 【导语】本文主要介绍了年轻的京剧演员们在舞台上的出色表现， 以及他们对武戏的理解和努力。 L.B【解桥】词句猜测题。根据“were applying makeup,adjusting costumes,stretching,and clearing their throats'”可知20多岁的 年轻男性京剧艺术家正在化妆、调整服装、伸展和清嗓子，这些 都是演员们在后台为演出做准备的活动。故选B。 2.C【解析】推理判断题。根据“Wei Pengyu,a29-year-old actor,was attracted to Peking Opera as a child-not by the music or stories at first,but by the colorful,amazing facial masks that brought the characters to life”以及“Playing wuxi isn't just about action-it's about expressing the character's courage,justice(正义)，loyalty and strength through movements”可知Wei Pengyu被脸谱吸引，而Xu Zhouyi强调通 过动作表达角色的勇气、正义、忠诚和力量，所以文章提到Wei Pengyu和Xu Zhouyi,主要是为了展示他们对武戏的理解和体 会。故选C。 3.A【解析】推理判断题。根据“Wu and Shu practiced together for nearly a year...We have to read each other's energy-know when one is speeding up or slowing down.Every movement must be perfectly counted to avoid real crashes while still looking dangerous”可知Wu Zeyu和Shu Jiaxing为了表演《三岔 口》练习了近一年，他们需要相互配合，精准控制每一个动作， 以避免真实碰撞，同时看起来还要惊险，这体现了“熟能生巧” 的道理。故选A。 4.B【解析】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了年轻的京剧演员们在 舞台上的出色表现，以及他们对武戏的理解和努力，以选项B “年轻演员在京剧中大放异彩”为标题最合适。故选B。 (六) 【导语】本文涵盖茶的种类、点茶艺术（如“茶变艺术”）、普洱茶全球 传播（如“友谊桥梁”），强调茶超越饮品本身的多重价值。 l.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“White tea was often used to make the‘clouds'as white as the moonlight.”可知，白茶常被 用于制作点茶的“云纹”。故选D。 2.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Inl976,Frenchman Fred Kempler found a new kind of Pu'er from Yunnan in a Hong Kong shop.In the same year,he visited Yunnan,bought nearly two tons,and began to sell‘Yunnan Tuocha'in Europe.”可 知，欧洲销售“云南沱茶”的时间是在1976年。故选B。 3.B【解析】词句猜测题。根据“Tea is also loved globally from the east to the west..”可知，茶在全球范围内被喜爱，globally意 为“全球地”，选项B“The Olympic Games bring people together globally'”中的“globally”同样表示“全球地”。故选B。 4.A【解析】最佳标题题。文章涵盖茶的种类、点茶艺术（如“茶 变艺术”)、普洱茶全球传播（如“友谊桥梁”），强调茶超越饮品本 身的多重价值。说明茶不仅仅是一种饮品。选项A“不仅仅是 一种饮品”作为标题最为合适。故选A。 (七) 【导语】本文通过介绍英歌舞的历史、表演形式和现代变化。 l.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“It is quite popular in Guangdong Province in south China”可知英歌舞在中国南方的广东省很受 欢迎。故选C。 2.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“When watching the dance, people can always feel the spirit of fighting for the good besides a lively air with energy and youth.”可知观看舞蹈时，除了充满 活力和青春的活泼空气外，人们总能感受到为美好而奋斗的精 神。故选D。 3.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“When he makes his way through the dance team,he also guides the team's direction..”可知领舞 者手持布蛇，穿过舞蹈队伍并引导队伍的方向。故选B。 4.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据“During performances,dancers hold the Yingge sticks at their mid-points,waving them and forming the shape of number8”可知在表演中，舞者们将英歌棒 举在中间，挥舞着它们，形成数字8的形状，故此处them指代 “英歌棒”。故选A。 5.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“Also,modern dance is added while the most important part of traditional dance is kept,which suits the taste of people today.”可知现代英歌舞在保留传统舞 蹈最重要部分的同时，加入了现代舞蹈元素。故选D。 (八) 【导语】本文介绍了丝绸之路的由来以及跨文化交流的重要性。 l.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“People believed that silk was first invented by Leizu,the wife of the Yellow Emperor.”可知 丝绸是嫘祖发明的。故选A。 2.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“From China,people sold silk and tea.In return,they received treasures such as spices,gold and silver from the West.”和“For example,Chinese inventions like papermaking were spread to the West,”可知丝绸、茶叶和造纸 从中国运到西方。故选B。 3.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Following kings'orders, the Chinese kept the secret of making silk for centuries..”可知丝 绸制作方法一直是保密的，即④，直到后来“During the Han Dynasty,the brave officer Zhang Qian traveled west as far as Central Asia and brought silk there,.”张赛把丝绸带去西方，即 ①，然后开始有丝绸之路。故选C。 4.A【解析】词句猜测题。根据“you can see how art pieces combined Eastern and Western styles into something distinctive.”可知中西方文化融合会出来特殊的东西。故选A。 5.D【解析】推理判断题。根据“The story of the Silk Road tells us how people from faraway lands could become friends through trade and shared ideas..”可知丝绸之路的故事告诉我们以前的 人们会通过贸易和分享成为朋友，因此介绍了跨文化交流的重 要性。故选D。 (九) 【导语】本文作者介绍自己与中国传统文化的羁绊，希望和其他传 承人一起，把中国优秀的文化传承下去 l.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“As soon as they saw the girl practicing,they started to beat drums and gongs for her and quickly she did a lion dance in return.”可知，他们一看到女孩在 练习，就开始为她敲锣打鼓，很快她就跳了一个舞狮作为回报。 故选B。 2.A【解析】词句猜测题。根据“People around all cheered for her.Her love for the ancient Chinese culture evoked my strong memories of paper cutting..”可知，周围的人都为她欢呼，她对中 国古代文化的热爱…了我对剪纸的强烈回忆。作者回忆起 自己以前剪纸，所以此处“evoked”的意思是“唤起”，故选A。 3.C【解析】段落大意题。分析第三段内容可知，本段主要介绍 作者剪纸时的快乐时光，故选C。 4.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“The girl in the news encouraged me to go on with paper cutting.I want to be an inheritor 者)of the ancient Chinese culture..”可知，作者希望成为剪纸的 传承人。故选C。 (十) 1.A2.D3.C 子主题13日常体育活动与体育精神 (一) 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国职业棒球大联盟首位黑人球员Jackie Robinson的生平事迹，包括他在军队的经历、棒球职业生涯的成 就以及退役后为人权事业所做的贡献。 l.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“However,he had to leave the army because he refused to follow an order that a black person like him should sit at the back of the army bus.”可知，Robinson 不得不离开军队，因为他拒绝遵守像他这样的黑人应该坐在军 车后排的命令。故选B。 2.B【解析】主旨大意题。根据“Upon leaving the army, Robinson played baseball in a black league team,where he drew the attention of the general manager..”以及全段可知，第三段 主要讲述了Robinson的棒球职业生涯经历和成就。故选B。 3.D【解析】推理判断题。根据“I know that I am a black man in a white world.The whole thing is bigger than myself..”可知，他 知道自己是一个白人世界中的黑人。这件事的意义远超过他 个人，故可推测出，Robinson坚持留在球队是因为他希望通过 自己的努力为黑人争取权利。故选D。 4.B【解析】推理判断题。根据“Inl962,Robinson became the first black person to be introduced into the Baseball Hall of Fame.In 1984,Robinson was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom,the highest honor for an American..”可知，l962年， Robinson成为首位入选棒球名人堂的黑人；l984年，他被授予 美国总统自由勋章一美国公民的最高荣誉，故可推测出， Robinson的成就得到了广泛认可。故选B。 人与自然一植物，动物，自然资源，自然环境 （一) 【导语】本文介绍了野生动物摄影师Sanket Reddy的经历，他从森 林居民身上学到生活教训，强调注意小瞬间是关心自然的第一 步，摄影旨在为动物生活增添价值，并通过写书《View Finder》将 所学知识传播给年轻人。 l.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Life lessons from those people have truly moved me'”可知，其生活教训主要来自人。故选B。 2.A【解析】词句猜测题。根据“In our busy lives,we often fail to notice these small moments ()But to Sanket,they matter.”可知，在我们忙碌的生活中，我们常常忽略了这些小时 刻。但对桑吉特来说，它们很重要。因此they指的是“these small moments”。故选A。 3.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“I do it to add value to animals'