题型2 人与社会——社会交际与人际沟通-【百川育人】2026版中考必刷英语真题分类

than before.”和“Students learn about sustainable practices, plant care and teamwork.”可知最后一段介绍这次活动中取得 的成就。故选B。 人与社会一社会交际与人际沟通 子主题8人际沟通与对外交流 (-) 【导语】本文通过三个故事强调“家庭聚会分享的故事带来人生启发”。 l.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“When I was a little girl,our families would always gather for big meals.”可知，当我还是个 小女孩的时候，我们家人都会聚在一起享用丰盛的晚餐。故 选B。 2.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“My aunt,Kathy,heard a disabled friend had won a marathon(马拉松)race.She felt motivated(被激励的)and decided to run.”可知，我的姑姑凯西 听说一位残疾朋友在马拉松比赛中获胜了。她深受鼓舞，于是 也决定参加跑步比赛。故选C。 3.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“Hearing people's applause(掌 声)，he felt good.”可知，听到人们的掌声，他感觉心情很好。 故选D。 4.D【解析】最佳标题题。本文通过三个故事强调“家庭聚会分 享的故事带来人生启发”，选项D“从家庭聚会中分享的故事中 获得灵感”符合主题，故选D。 （二) 【导语】本文主要探讨了与兄弟姐妹相处对社交能力的积极影响， 包括沟通技巧、情感理解及解决冲突的能力培养，并指出独生子 女也可通过其他方式获得类似发展机会。 l.A【解析】段落大意题。根据“Relationships with your siblings (兄弟姐妹)can help you practice social skills.”可知第一段开 篇提出核心观点，即“和兄弟姐妹的关系可以帮助你练习社交 技巧”，随后通过好关系和坏关系的具体例子，集中阐述拥有兄 弟姐妹在沟通能力、理解他人及接受差异等方面的优势。由此 可知，第一段主要介绍了拥有兄弟姐妹的好处。故选A。 2.C【解析】词句猜测题。根据“It's completely normal(正常的) that sometimes you and your sibling won't see eye to eye." "Have a good think about why the two of you don't get on.Try to talk when you both cool down”可知，此处指兄弟姐妹间的不 合，既出现不同意对方看法的情况。因此see eye to eye意为 “同意彼此的看法”。故选C。 3.D【解析】推理判断题。根据“There are ways to help only children develop these skills too”可知，文章结尾明确指向独生 子女发展社交技能的方法，预示下文将展开此话题。故选D。 (三) 【导语】本文介绍了外国人可以在中国停留240小时而无需办理签 证，并详细介绍了两位国外游客的来华体验。 l.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Susan,from Canada,visited Shanghai and Hangzhou.”可知，她游览了中国的两个城市。故 选A。 2.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Ordering food became easy for her.”可知，她认为点餐对她来说变得容易了。故选B。 3.D【解析】词义猜测题。根据“In Beijing,he tasted some local delicacies.For example,he tried Beijing duck for the first time and found it so nice.”可知，Kevin品尝了一些当地的美食。比 如：北京烤鸭。因此“delicacies”与“Delicious foods”语义相近。 故选D。 4.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“These days,this policy(政策) received a warm welcome.More and more foreign visitors come to China to experience the lives of Chinese people.”可知，越来越 多的外国游客来中国体验中国人的生活。故选C。 5.D【解析】篇章结构题。通读全文内容可知，文章第一段介绍 了外国人可以在中国停留240小时而无需办理签证；第二、三段 详细介绍了两位国外游客的来华体验；第四段介绍了这一政策 的反响。故选D。 （四) 1.B2.C3.A4.B 子主题9志愿服务与公共服务 (一) 1.A2.C3.A4.B （二) 【导语】本文介绍徐大伟创办的平民移动图书馆，通过免费赠书、 鼓励传阅的模式推广阅读，并阐述其创办动机与梦想。 l.D【解析】推理判断题。根据“‘It might be the smallest library in the world,'said Xu Dawei,the owner.'But in another sense,it's also the biggest because the books keep moving. Once,a reader took a book on Chinese garden history.After finishing it,the reader passed it to a neighbour.The neighbour then took it to Germany!'”可知，徐大伟提出“图书馆虽小但因书 籍流动而宏大”的观点后，立即用“读者将书传至德国”的例子来说 明书籍流动范围之广，因此是用实例支撑前文观点。故选D。 2.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“The idea of starting a library took shape in 2000,when Xu recommended ( online a list of his favorite books to university students,but many of them said they couldn't find those books in their school libraries or local bookstores.So he began sending his books to readers for free.'They all wrote me letters expressing their thanks.It inspired me to take it farther,turning my book- gifting into a physical space,’Xu said.”可知，徐大伟因学生无 法找到他推荐的书籍而开始免费送书，读者的感谢信激励他将 这一行为发展为实体图书馆。故选B。 3.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“‘..helping them fall in love with reading,'Xu said.‘And this is my dream.,”可知，徐大伟 的梦想是让更多人爱上阅读。故选C。 4.A【解析】最佳标题题。全文围绕“取书一阅读一传递”的核心 模式展开，强调书籍的流动性和共享精神。选项A“拿一本书， 把它传递下去”符合文意，为最佳标题。故选A。 (三) 1.D2.D3.C 人与社会一艺术与科技 子主题10艺术创作，文化场所 (-) 【导语】本文通过一项全球实验，探讨了音乐偏好与人格特质之间3.A.Students take turns to take care of the plants. weekends. B.Students follow the examples of other schools. 4.A.Example B.Achievement C.Students do scientific tests about the temperature. C.Reason D.Difficulty D.Students clean their own community at 人与社会 社会交际与人际沟通 子主题8人际沟通与对外交流 C.They listened to her stories. (-) D.They still remembered those stories. (2025·新疆，50题，8分) 2.Why did the author's aunt start to run? When I was a little girl,our families would A.Because she ran 5 miles at the age of 54. always gather for big meals.Besides the delicious B.Because she thought it was easy for her. food,I also loved listening to the adults talking C.Because she was motivated by a friend. about their stories.Some stories are so D.Because the author had won a marathon race. unforgettable that I still remember them today. 3.Which of the following statements is TRUE? My aunt,Kathy,heard a disabled friend had A.Edward saved a man's life on a plane. won a marathon(马拉松)race.She felt motivated B.The author's father was moved by Edward. (被激励的)and decided to run,The next day,she C.The author's father saved a 3-year-old girl's ran 5 miles.Although it was not easy for a 54-year- life. old woman,she kept on running. D.Edward felt good when he heard the applause. Edward,my cousin,was a main role in a play 4.What is the best title for the text? for the first time.He experienced a 2-month hard A.Kindness from Small Acts. time preparing for it.Hearing people's applause( B.Believe in Yourself and Try Something New. 声)，he felt good.What's more,he realized he C.No Cooking,No Gathering. could have more fun by trying something new. D.Inspiration from Stories Shared in Family My father was deeply moved by a 3-year-old Gatherings. girl on a plane.He saw that the little girl offered (二) all she had,a piece of chocolate,to save a man's (2025·安徽，66题，6分) life.He said the girl's kindness always made him Relationships with your siblings(兄弟姐妹) smile.Wherever life will lead me,these stories can help you practice social skills.Having a good always give me inspiration.I have learned that we relationship with them can help you communicate should love life itself,love ourselves and love the with other people,and understand other people's people around us.It is the stories that make my life feelings.You can even learn things when you don't beautiful and meaningful. get on with your siblings.When you have argued 1.What did the author's families always do when()with them,you have to work out how to be she was a little girl? in the same space as them.As a result,you often A.They cooked delicious food. learn how to accept differences.It is very useful in B.They gathered for big meals. the outside world. It's completely normal(正常的)that convenient(便利的)in China.When she ordered sometimes you and your sibling won't see eye to food at the hotel,a robot helper would make its eye."Have a good think about why the two of you way to her room.That saved time.Ordering food don't get on.Try to talk when you both cool became easy for her.When she traveled around the down,"says Dr.Owen,a researcher in new cities,she found there was no need to use cash( children develop."Tell them how you feel.You).She could travel everywhere with just a could say,'It really hurts me when you make jokes phone. about me.'If the trouble carries on,talk to a ③“Chinese food drives me to visit China,”said trusted adult(成年人).” Kevin,a visitor from the US.In Beijing,he tasted All families are different.What if you don't some local delicacies.For example,he tried Beijing have siblings?That doesn't mean you won't duck for the first time and found it so nice.He also experience the advantages people get from having a went to the Great Wall and felt like he was in brother or sister.There are ways to help only ancient China. children develop these skills too. ④These days,this policy(政策)received a 1.What is paragraph 1 mainly about? warm welcome.More and more foreign visitors A.Advantages of having siblings. come to China to experience the lives of Chinese B.Causes of arguing with others. people.China has become a hot place to go to. C.Practices of accepting differences. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 D.Ways of building relationships. 1.How many cities did Susan visit in China? 2.What do the underlined words "see eye to eye"in A.Two. B.Three. paragraph 2 mean? C.Four. D.Five. A.Joke with each other. 2.What did Susan think of ordering food at the B.Hear from each other. hotel? C.Agree with each other. A.It was noisy. B.It was easy. D.Learn from each other. C.It was famous. D.It was slow. 3.What will probably be talked about next? 3.What does the underlined word "delicacies"in A.Why all families are different. Paragraph 3 probably mean? B.When we can talk to a trusted adult. A.Special places. C.What is important for communication. B.Useful phones. D.How only children develop social skills. C.Comfortable hotels. (三) D.Delicious foods. (2025·吉林，41题，5分) 4.Why do more and more foreign visitors come to 1 Now foreigners from many countries can China? stay in China for240 hours without a visa(签证). A.To watch different kinds of robots. The number of foreign visitors is increasing. B.To develop new interests and hobbies. 2Susan,from Canada,visited Shanghai and C.To experience the lives of Chinese people Hangzhou.During her stay,she found it was so D.To do some surveys on the city environment. 5.Which is the right structure (of the happy to see the couple in the hall.They even passage?(①=Paragraph1②-Paragraph started calling him Adam.Later on,they invited 2..) Mr.Black into their apartment for a cup of coffee. ① Mr.Black was very glad that they treated him B. nicely.He was so upset about it that he had been ②③④ ②③ ⑦ impolite to everyone he knew.He realized that he ① ① should try to do the same with the people he met. D.② 1.Which word can best describe Mr.Black ③④ according to Paragraph 1? (四)】 A.Serious. B.Unfriendly.C.Strict. (2024·山东临沂，5题，6分) 2.Who took out the rubbish for Mr.Black? There was a very mean man named Mr.Black A.Adam. B.Catherine. C.David. who lived on the sixth floor of an apartment 3.What does the underlined word“ignore”in building.He was so impolite to his neighbors that Paragraph 2 mean? no one even knew his first name was Adam.He A.Pay no attention to. never said hello to anyone,and he left his rubbish B.Say thanks to. out in the hallway.He always complained(抱怨) C.Stick to. about all his neighbors and the noise they made.He4.What did Mr.Black realize finally? even got upset when the couple who lived next door A.He should say sorry to his neighbors in the to him,Catherine and David,had a baby.Instead of building. saying congratulations,he loudly complained about B.He should treat others as he would like to be how the baby would surely cry all night. treated. One day when he was leaving his apartment, C.He should thank all the people who ever Mr.Black saw that his rubbish was gone.In its helped him. place,he found a note from David."Good morning, 子主题9志愿服务与公共服务 Mr.Black.I saw your rubbish here,and since I was (-) on my way out,I picked it up for you.I wanted to (2025·山东烟台，4题，8分) save you a trip.Have a nice day,David."However, After the lunchtime rush,it's time for the food Mr.Black decided to ignore this act of kindness.He delivery(递送)drivers to eat. began thinking about the terrible traffic he would Liu Lijie,halfway through a 13-hour workday, surely have to deal with on his way to work. usually rides to a restaurant in Beijing for his But as time went on,Mr.Black started to feel a little silly.No matter how impolite he was,the favorite choice-mutton noodle soup,for 12 yuan, couple always smiled at him and politely said hello. 6 yuan cheaper than the regular price. It became harder and harder for him not to simply The reduced-price meals,known as aixincan or say hello back. loving meals,are available at some restaurants in After a few weeks,Mr.Black was always large cities,home to large populations of migrant workers(农民工)who come looking for jobs. 2.What makes Luo Shuai homesick? "There is a lot of pressure in life since I came A.The help from his workmates. to Beijing to work,so eating aixincan is both cheap B.The cheap and convenient meals. and convenient,says 40-year-old Liu,who arrived C.The Henan food in the restaurant. in Beijing two years ago from Shanxi province.In D.The meat pies in Yushiji Restaurant. order to get back earlier to make money,he digs 3.According to Feng Yong,what's important when into his meal hurriedly at the Yushiji Restaurant. serving aixincan for customers? Luo Shuai,another delivery driver,learned of A.Making them feel no embarrassment. Yushiji's aixincan through his workmates and has B.Offering any kind of help to them. since become a daily customer at the restaurant, C.Asking them to come and eat regularly. which serves food from his native(本地的)Henan D.Paying attention to their private life. province. 4.What do Liu Lijie,Luo Shuai and Feng Yong “It reminds me of my hometown,”says27- have in common? year-old Luo,who moved to Beijing at the end of A.All of them prefer the reduced-price meals. last year. B.None of them are local to their workplaces. Feng Yong,the 43-year-old manager of a meat C.All of them are working as delivery drivers. pie restaurant,spends much of his day making D.None of them can afford a regular-price meal. pies.He says the restaurant began serving aixincan (二) to help people in need and inspire others to do the (2025·安徽，62题，8分) same.As a Shandong province native who moved The Civilian Mobile Library offers books for to Beijing more than 20 years ago,Feng says he has free.Readers are invited to take one book every 15 a deep understanding of being an outsider working days.They are encouraged to pass it on to someone in a new city. else once they've finished reading.And they are not The key,he says,is to avoid any embarrassment expected to return the book. for customers who are in need.The staff do what The library is just seven square meters in size they can to offer help and don't ask any private but houses thousands of books on different things of the customers. subjects."It might be the smallest library in the "We don't refuse them anything,just as long world,”said Xu Dawei,.the owner.“But in as they're full,"Feng says. another sense,it's also the biggest because the 1.Why does Liu Lijie go to the restaurant in Beijing books keep moving.Once,a reader took a book on after the lunchtime rush? Chinese garden history.After finishing it,the A.To have a reduced-price meal. reader passed it to a neighbour.The neighbour B.To get back to make money. then took it to Germany!" C.To deliver food for the restaurant. “I've read thousands of books,”Xu said D.To sell mutton noodle soup. “Books have truly changed my life.”The idea of starting a library took shape in 2000,when Xu (三) recommended(推荐)online a list of his favorite (2025·河北，59题，6分) books to university students,but many of them Tim,a 13-year-old boy,got his idea from a said they couldn't find those books in their schoolTV show.It was about saving books for the libraries or local bookstores.So he began sending community library. his books to readers for free."They all wrote me Tim wanted to help children in their letters expressing their thanks.It inspired me to community to have more chances to read books.He take it farther,turning my book-gifting into a started Saving Books Program.Its goal was to physical space,"Xu said. collect books for the local library.Tim went from "All the readers have to do is to come.Even if door to door to get books from the people around. they finish a book and decide not to pass it on,at He ended up collecting 260 books.All the books least the book benefited(使受益)one person and went to the library,.“I love to see where the books perhaps their family,helping them fall in love with go,and how people are enjoying them,"Tim said. reading,”Xu said.“And this is my dream.” With the help of his sister,Tim made the 1.Why did Xu Dawei mention the reader in program a success.They put up posters()to paragraph 2? spread the word:saving books for the local library. A.To ask for some help. Now,Tim is in seventh grade.He has taken B.To compare two ideas. the program a step further.He helps in the library C.To recommend a book. when he is free at weekends.His program has D.To support his thoughts. inspired(激励)other kids to do more service for 2.What can we learn from paragraph 3? their own community. A.Who helped Xu manage the library. Joe,the librarian,knows how much Tim cares B.What inspired Xu to start the library. about community service."In third grade,Tim C.When Xu fell in love with reading. started Smile Mail.It's a program in which kids D.Where Xu found his favorite books. send cheerful gifts to the old.It's still going 3.What is Xu Dawei's dream? strong.He is warm-hearted,Joe said. A.To travel around the world. “I really like doing community service,”Tim B.To go to university. said.“I'm proud of what I have done.” C.To help more people love reading. 1.What is the goal of Saving Books Program? D.To start seven libraries. A.To find out where books go. 4.What is the best title(标题)for the text? B.To send books to the people around. A.Take a Book,Pass it on C.To teach people how to read books. B.Your Hope,Our Dream D.To collect books for the local library. C.When Friend,Nice Trip 2.What has Saving Books Program inspired other D.Once Start,Never Stop kids to do? A.Become librarians. A.To show kids'love for gifts. B.Get better grades. B.To give advice to the old. C.Write children's books. C.To praise Tim for his kindness. D.Do more community service. D.To explain the value of smile. 3.Why does Joe mention Smile Mail? 人与社会 艺术与科技 子主题10 艺术创作，文化场所 But the experiment didn't tell the whole story: (-) where we grow up,who we often go out with,and (2025·苏州，14题，8分】 our personal experiences play into our taste,too. Want to know what your friends are really The songs you choose to be part of your life make like?Take a look at their music playlist.More than you different from others.But no matter what style 36,000 people,from all over the world,took part you like,music is for everyone.And enjoying in an experiment(实验).It compared their different types of music lets you get a taste of personalities with how much they liked different cultures you might not have experienced before.So musical styles.The results show that personalities experiment with your playlist! do influence what we listen to.Here's what certain 1.What influences our musical taste according to musical styles say about who you are. the experiment? A.Personalities. Rock Country music B.Friends. Like the sound of If cowboy hats and C.Parents. loud guitars and heavy guitars get you singing D.Instruments. drum beats?This type along,it's possible that 2.According to the passage,if Daniel is creative, of music sounds very you're hard-working, what may be found in his playlist? exciting,but fans of it preferring traditional A.Rock. are often quite gentle. styles and values. B.Country music. C.Jazz. azz D.Classical music. II Classica music 3.What may be the writer's advice for us? Fans of this strong If Beethoven and A.Changing our personalities. music always come up Mozart have you turning B.Trying different types of music. with new ideas and are up the music,you're C.Doing experiments with friends. good at learning.If you probably quiet,but D.Getting more learning experiences. like the saxophone of happy with who you are John Coltrane,then you're 4.What is the main idea of the passage? and comfortable with probably self-confident A.How different cultures influence you. the world around you. and easy to get on B.What your playlist says about you. with. C.What songs we can choose to enjoy. D.Why there are different musical styles.