题型1 人与自我——做人与做事-【百川育人】2026版中考必刷英语真题分类

8.A.Although B.Unless C.Before D.After 人与自我 子主题4自我认识，自我管理，自我提升 (-) (2025·湖南，36题，15分) Oh,no?How silly I was to practice basketball inside！Mom's favorite 1 was in pieces！What should I do? At that time my dog Toby came in and jumped around me happily.That gave me a(n)2. “Mom,Toby broke your cup,”I told a lie when mom walked in.“Toby,you bad boy,”she said 3,“Go outside..No treats for you.”Hearing this,I felt a little sick. Toby went outside to his dog house,looking sad.Since I couldn't play inside,I had to 4 my basketball skills in the living room.Suddenly it began to ran heavily.Through the window I could see the rain fall down Toby's nose..“Ishe5?” I wondered..“What have I done??”I asked myself. "How could I make Toby outside because of my 6 ?I knew what to do next. “Sorry,Mom!I have something to tell you,”I quietly 7 with my head down."To win this final match this Saturday,I played basketball inside and broke your cup.”“So it was_8 to punish Toby.”Mom touched my head..“Thank you for being 9 my boy,but asa punishment you cannot watch the basketball matches on TV this month.” I wanted to say it was not fair,but it was.I made a mistake.I had to 10 the punishment.I opened the door and Toby ran back in.He jumped up and gave me a big lick()then I felt fine. 1.A.cup B.bowl C.spoon 9.A.typical B.silent C.strong D.humorous 10.A.when B.what C.how D.where 做人与做事 2.A.fact B.idea C.trouble 3.A.proudly B.angrily C.worriedly 4.A.pass on B.show off C.think about 5.A.sleeping B.crying C.running 6.A.lie B.joke C.advice 7.A.refused B.promised C.explained 8.A.wrong B.strange C.difficult 9.A.honest B.patient C.polite 10.A.change B.forget C.accept (二) (2024·河北，41题，10分) Rick,a school boy,had a love for playing video games.Every day,his 1 reminded him to take some exercise instead of playing video games. However,he didn't always 2. Once again,Rick's mom told him seriously that his eyesight(视力)might get poor if he spent too much time on video games.It was a pity that he still didn't listen3.He kept playing.One day, during a math class,Rick's teacher got upset when he couldn't give an answer to a question like "2+2 -?"After class,the teacher asked him why he couldn't solve such a 4 problem.Rick said that he knew the answer 5 couldn't see the board clearly.His teacher was worried and 6 his parents. Realizing what had happened,Rick's mom warned him again that it was harmful to his 7 to play video games too much.And Rick's dad took him to an eye doctor for a check-up.The 8 showed that his eyesight had weakened.After asking about his habit of using eyes,the doctor advised Rick to take action to protect his eyes. From that day on,Rick decided to 9 playing video games and take some exercise every day.Later Rick fell in love with sports and 10 his school soccer team.Now he has become stronger and healthier.His eyesight has also got better. 1.A.friends B.parents C.teachers D.coaches 2.A.listen B.guess C.report D.search 3.A.clearly B.bravely C.patiently D.correctly 4.A.single B.similar C.special D.simple 5.A.or B.so C.but D.and 6.A.phoned B.followed C.answered D.accepted 7.A.ears B.eyes C.arms D.hands 8.A.cost B.name C.date D.test 9.A.give up B.fight for C.depend on D.believe in 10.A.joined B.managed C.supported D.introduced 子主题5勤于动手，乐于实践，敢于创新 (-) (2025·安徽，31题，10分) When I was at school,I didn't think I was good at anything.The other children learned things 1,but I didn't.The only thing that 2 me were cars.I spent ages looking at how my grandpa's old car worked.But my mom wasn't interested in cars at all,and she was 3 me going on about them all the time. One day,there was a school trip.I woke up early to 4 the bus.We were going down the road when the bus suddenly 5 I thought we had run out of petrol,but the driver told us there was something 6 with the engine and he would have to call the garage.I 7 to see for myself and soon worked out what to do:I just needed to put back a cable.After ten minutes,the bus was on the road again.And everyone in the bus 8 me. After that,I realized there was something I could 9.When I left school,I 10 my own car repair business.Now,I'm doing really well. 1.A.carelessly B.openly C.nervously D.quickly 2.A.feared B.interested C.broke D.trembled 3.A.tired of B.proud of C.patient with D.pleased with 4.A.park B.repair C.drive D.catch 5.A.arrived B.left C.stopped D.appeared 6.A.common B.wrong C.new D.similar 7.A.offered B.failed C.forgot D.refused 8.A.collected B.guarded C.praised D.controlled 9.A.mix B.do C.add D.dry 10.A.set up B.heard of C.called at D.gave away (二) (2024·山西，26题，8分)Marco and Kim left the school and walked towards home. “I wish we could play backboard basketball at our neighborhood hoop→ park.”said Kim. “But the basketball -post hoop at the park is 1,” said Marco."It hasn't been fixed yet.” Marco and Kim walked past the town's recycling station.2 Marco saw many recyclable plastic,paper and metal objects,he thought of an idea-Maybe we could reuse something to make a basketball hoop.As he looked around the station, an old plastic laundry basket(诜衣篮)caught his 3.“We can use this.”he held it up and said to Kim. Kim4,“It looks useless..” Marco smiled and said,"It won't look so bad.I could make a fine hoop with it. At home,Marco made a post and a backboard with some waste wood.Then he 5 the bottom of the basket,stuck the basket to the backboard, and the backboard to the post.After that,he went to the park,dug a hole,and put the post in the 6. The next day,Kim saw the recycled hoop.He tried and scored a goal.He said 7,"I was wrong.It is a lot better than I thought. "When we reuse things,we make waste 8 again..” “Wonderful！Now we can play basketball whenever we want!"Kim shouted and scored another goal. 1.A.old B.dirty C.broken 2.A.If B.When C.Though 3.A.eye B.ear C.nose 4.A.doubted B.explained C.suggested 5.A.cut off B.played with C.looked for 6.A.lake B.street C.ground 7.A.clearly B.patiently C.excitedly 8.A.tidy B.useful C.fresh (三) (2024·广东，16题，10分) Betty is a biologist.She studies brain diseases that come along with aging.Her 1 is not an easy one.She is trying to understand what goes wrong with the brain over time,and how people can age in a healthy way.It is very important,especially when people are living a 2 life now. Betty does not have a natural gift(天赋)for math.She never 3 that she could be a scientist one day when she was little.Now,she has got a doctor's degree in biology and become a famous 4 researcher.Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything.This is a very 5 quality for a scientist.Another 6 is that she is a creative thinker."After all,science is all about problem-solving,Betty said. Betty thinks the best part of her research is trying out an idea to see if it will work.Her heart is filled with joy when her idea is proved right and 7 by other scientists.But when things don't go 8 as she plans,she feels no disappointment.She says mistakes may 9 a new idea. Few are born to be a 10.According to Betty,curiosity and creativity play the biggest role. 1.A.iob B.book C.excuse D.exam 2.A.slower B.longer C.quieter D.simpler 3.A.argued B.reported C.thought D.understood 4.A.social B.medical C.educational D.environmental 5.A.poor B.strange C.similar D.important 6.A.reason B.example C.purpose D.decision 7.A.changed B.accepted C.described D.questioned 8.A.safely B.crazily C.blindly D.smoothly 9.A.mix with B.turn down C.lead to D.break down 10.A.dentist B.lawyer C.coach D.scientistpeople enjoy helping…solve problems.”可知，此处在动词后作 宾语，故选C。 11.B【解析】句意：这可以为我们节省很多时间，这样以后就不 会再犯同样的错误了。ever曾经；again再；once曾经。根据 "This can save us a lot of time so that the same mistake won't be made.in the future.”可知，这样以后就不会再犯同样的错 误了。故选B。 l2.A【解析】句意：每场比赛只有一个赢家。winner赢家；loser 输家；player玩家。根据“There is only one.in every competition.”可知，比赛只有一个赢家。故选A。 l3.B【解析】句意：我们经历失败是很正常的。strange奇怪的； normal正常的；interesting有趣的。根据“It's...for us to experience failure.”可知，经历失败是很正常的。故选B。 14.A【解析】句意：总之，做一个好的失败者会帮助我们在生活 中变得更好。In a word总之；In the way妨碍；In that case如 果那样。根据“…，being a good loser will help us to be better in life..”可知，总之做一个好的失败者会帮助我们在生活中变 得更好。故选A。 15.C【解析】句意：一开始可能会很痛苦，但有很多好处。to到； of关于；at在。at the beginning“一开始”，固定短语，故选C。 (二) 1.B2.C3.A4.D5.A6.A7.C8.D9.C10.B 人与自我一做人与做事 子主题4自我认识，自我管理，自我提升 (一) 1.A2.B3.B4.C5.B6.A7.C8.A9.A10.C (二) 1.B2.A3.C4.D5.C6.A7.B8.D9.A10.A 子主题5勤于动手，乐于实践，敢于创新 (-） 【导语】本文讲述作者在学校时认为自己不擅长任何事，但对汽车 感兴趣，后来在一次校车故障中成功修理引擎，获得认可，最终创 业开汽车修理店的故事。 1.D【解析】句意：其他孩子学东西很快，但我却不是这样 carelessly粗心地；openly公开地；nervously紧张不安地；quickly 快速地。根据“When I was at school,.I didn't think I was good at anything.The other children learned things...,but I didn't.”可知，在学校时觉得自己不擅长任何东西，其他孩子学 习得很快速，但自己却不是这样。故选D。 2.B【解析】句意：唯一让我感兴趣的东西是汽车。feared害怕； interested使感兴趣；broke打破；trembled颤抖，哆嗦。根据下 文“I spent ages looking at how my grandpa's old car worked.” 可知，汽车使“我”很感兴趣。故选B。 3.A【解析】句意：但我妈妈对汽车完全不感兴趣，而且她厌倦了 我一直不停地谈论它们。tired of厌倦；proud of以…为骄 傲；patient with对…有耐心；pleased with对…感到高兴。 根据“But my mom wasn't interested in cars at al,and she was..me going on about them all the time..”可知，妈妈对汽车 不感兴趣，所以她很厌倦“我”一直谈论汽车。故选A。 4.D【解析】句意：我早起去赶车。park停车；repair修理；drive 驾驶；catch搭乘，赶上。根据“I woke up early to...the bus..”可 知，早起是为了赶上那趟公交车。故选D。 5.C【解析】句意：我们正沿着这条路走，公共汽车突然停了下 来。arrived到达；left离开；stopped停下；appeared出现。根据 下文“I thought we had run out of petrol,but the driver told us there was something...with the engine and he would have to call the garage.”可知，汽车应是出故障了，才会在行驶的过程中 突然停下。故选C。 6.B【解析】句意：我以为我们的汽油用完了，但司机告诉我们发 动机出了问题，他得给修理厂打电话。common普遍的；wrong 错误的，出毛病的；new新的；similar相似的。根据“but the driver told us there was something...with the engine and he would have to call the garage'”可知，应是发动机出故障了，所以 才需要给修理厂打电话。故选B。 7.A【解析】句意：我主动提出亲自看看，很快就想出了该怎么 做。offered主动提出；failed失败；forgot忘记；refused拒绝。 根据“I.,,to see for myself and soon worked out what to do:I just needed to put back a cable.”可知，“我”想出了解决办法，应 是主动提出了要自己去看看那辆车到底出现了什么故障。故 选A。 8.C【解析】句意：公交车上的所有人都称赞了我。collected收 集；guarded保卫；praised称赞；controlled控制。根据上文“L., to see for myself and soon worked out what to do:I just needed to put back a cable.After ten minutes,the bus was on the road again.”可知，“我”解决了车辆的故障，公交车又重新行驶在道 路上了，所以车上的人应是赞扬了“我”。故选C。 9.B【解析】句意：在那之后，我意识到有些事情是我能做的。 mix混合；do做；add添加；dry变干。文章开头提到“我”认为自 己不擅长任何事情，经过修理好了出现故障的公交车后，才意 识到自己也有能做的事情。故选B。 10.A【解析】句意：我离开学校后，创办了自己的汽车维修公司。 set up建立，创办；heard of听说；called at在…停留；gave away赠送。根据“When I left school,I...my own car repair business.”可知，此处应是指毕业后创办了自己的公司。故 选A。 (二) 1.C2.B3.A4.A5.A6.C7.C8.B （三) 1.A2.B3.C4.B5.D6.A7.B8.D9.C10.D 人与社会一社会服务与人际沟通 子主题6和谐家庭 (-) 【导语】本文主要讲述了Nana期待下雪后与父亲堆雪人的温馨故 事，展现冬日亲子互动的快乐。 l.D【解析】句意：开始下雪了。rain下雨；to rain下雨，动词不定 式；snow下雪；to snow下雪，动词不定式。根据“Soon,the ground turned white..”可知是下雪了，start to do“开始做某事”。 故选D。 2.D【解析】句意：树木和大地被白雪覆盖。cover覆盖，动词原 形；covered覆盖，过去式或过去分词；are covered被覆盖，一般