题型1 人与自然——植物，动物，自然环境-【百川育人】2026版中考必刷英语真题分类

人与自然一植物，动物，自然环境 (-) polluting their water and people are getting 14. (2025·黑龙江联考，11题，15分) This is not right.Without your help,my voice Dear editor(编辑)， 15 be heard.Please bring it to more people's Fashion(时尚)is the second most polluting attention. industry.People just keep on buying new clothes Jenny and throwing them away or giving them away to1.A.before B.after C.until charity shops 1 they are worn only a few 2.A.how much B.how many C.how long times. 3.A.simple B.wrong C.same I don't think people know 2 clothing 4.A.diary B.letter C.book pollution is destroying our planet.I know I can't 5.A.Sadly B.Luckily C.Lastly request people to think in the 3 way as I do,6.A.lifted B.pushed C.sent but it is important for people to know the fact.I 7.A.in B.near C.over decide to write the 4 because I hope more8.A.why B.because C.when people around my age will read it and together we 9.A.makes B.provides C.buys can make an effort. 10.A.everything B.nothing C.something 5 the beaches of an African country- 11.A.your B.our C.their Ghana,are badly polluted now.The beaches are 12.A.depend on B.fall into C.run out of covered with clothing waste.Every week,millions 13.A.book B.basket C.T-shirt of clothes from all over the world are 6 to 14.A.strong B.sick C.fat secondhand clothing markets.But about 40%of 15.A.can't B.mustn't C.needn't them leave the markets as waste.However,the (二) city is 7 the sea,so there's not enough space (2024·陕西A卷，21题，10分) for landfills(垃圾填埋场).This is8 a lot of Do you like dogs?As the saying goes,"Dogs clothing waste ends up on the beach. 1 man's best friends."And this animal has The Citarum River in Indonesia 9 water been good friends 2 human beings for for millions of people.Lots of people use it for thousands of years.In China today,3 people almost 10,including drinking water,as it is keep dogs as their pets in the city.In the the only water they can use.However,there are countryside,people keep dogs 4 doors of their many clothing factories pouring 11 waste into houses.The army or police also keep dogs,but for it.This greatly does harm to the people who 12 different working purposes. the river. Crime(犯罪活动)sometimes takes place in the As well as this,the water in the Aral Sea was society.Police dogs have an important role in used to grow cotton for years.Now the sea has fighting crime.Each dog 5 with one police almost disappeared.It takes 2,700 liters()water officer.Together,the dog and the officer go through to grow enough cotton to make one 13.To a 6 program of difficult training.From the satisfy our hope for more new clothes,we are training,the dog can learn many skills. will help it a lot in its future tasks.After the dog “You're not built for3,”the Eagle told 8 it will use its super-powerful nose to help the Turtle,“You don't have any wings..” the officer look for criminals,search for stolen “Don't4that,”answered the Turtle.. things and sniff()out something dangerous and "I've watched how the birds do it for a long time. illegal.A police dog and its human partner always I've watched 5 how they fly and do things in work 9 as a team.They stay together almost the air.I think I really got it.6 I don't have all the time. wings,I can make my four flippers(鳍足)act like This explains 10 good helpers to people. wings of birds in the air,the way I do in the water. The word "illegal"means not allowed by the Just get me up there,and you'll see I can fly as well law. as any of the birds-probably even 7 1.A.am B.is C.are D.be Besides,if you carry me as high as the clouds,I will 2.A.at B.as C.in D.with bring you lots of nice pearls(from the sea to 3.A.many B.much C.few D.little show my thanks..” 4.A.watch B.to watch The Eagle 8 at last,and carried the Turtle C.see D.to see up high into the sky. 5.A.has worked B.was working “Now then！”cried the Eagle.“Fly！” C.worked D.works But the moment the Turtle was on his own,he 6.A.four-month B.four months fell from the 9.He fell like a stone,and on a C.four-month's D.four months of stone he landed.He hit it with such force that he 7.A.Skills B.The skills broke into little pieces. C.Skill D.A skill We need to 10 ourselves better so that we 8.A.trains B.trained can make wiser decisions. C.is trained D.was trained 1.A.continue B.stop C.try D.enjoy 9.A.close B.closely 2.A.interesting B.healthy C.poor D.poorly C.busy D.hard 10.A.why do dogs B.why dogs do 3.A.swimming B.running C.why are dogs D.why dogs are C.flying D.climbing （三) 4.A.look after B.hear about (2024·陕西A卷，31题，10分) C.prepare for D.worry about The Turtle was not the Eagle 5.A.quickly B.carefully satisfied with his life.He C.strangely D.helplessly wanted so much to 1 the Turtle 6.A.Though B.Before being a turtle. C.Unless D.Until “T'm tired of swimming 7.A.better B.lower C.nearer D.earlier about in the sea and moving around on the beach. 8.A.refused B.agreed C.won D.left Life is not2,”he thought.“I want to be able 9.A.tree B.house C.sky D.mountain to fly in the air like an eagle. 10.A.relax B.express He spoke to the Eagle about it. C.teach D.understandact.”可知，通过翻译器的辅助，机器能理解大脑的想法并行动。 故选B。 6.A【解析】句意：例如，如果一个残疾人想“我想喝水”，机械臂 可以拿起一个杯子，装满水，小心地把它举到这个人的嘴里，最 后放回去。pick up拿起；take away带走；give out分发。根据 “fill it with water'”可知，装水前需先拿起杯子。故选A。 7.B【解析】句意：用这种方法，Beinao1帮助残疾人通过思维控 制事物。believe相信；control控制；protect保护。根据“robotic arm can pick up a cup”可知，残疾人通过思维控制机械臂执行 动作。故选B。 8.C【解析】句意：这表明中国在高科技领域变得更强大。 beautiful美丽的；peaceful和平的；powerful强大的。根据 “broken the world record'”可知，技术突破直接反映中国科技实 力强大。故选C。 (三) l.B【解析】句意：人们不太注意他的画。trips旅行；paintings绘 画；villages乡村；music音乐。根据“He began to think he was not a very good painter..But he did not give up painting.”可知， 此处谈论绘画，故选B。 2.C【解析】句意：他对自己正在画的东西很感兴趣，不想停下 来。wrong错误的；lucky幸运的；interested感兴趣的；tired劳 累的。根据“He was so…in what he was painting that he did not want to stop.”可知，他对自己正在画的东西很感兴趣，此处 是be interested in“对…感兴趣”，故选C。 3.A【解析】句意：他甚至会忘记吃饭！forget忘记；start开始； hope希望；agree同意。根据“He would even.to eat!”可知，他 甚至会忘记吃饭，故选A。 4.D【解析】句意：起初，他的画是黑色的。At last最后；Once again再一次；At least至少；At first首先。根据“，his paintings were dark.”可知，起初他的画是黑色的，故选D。 5.B【解析】句意：然后他又加上了颜色。helped帮助；added添 加；missed错过；guessed猜。根据“Then he…colour.He used lots of brown and dark green.”可知，他又加上了颜色，故选B。 6.A【解析】句意：他想向在那里工作的艺术家学习。worked工 作；sang唱歌；danced跳舞；cooked做饭。根据“He wanted to learn from the artists who…there.”可知，他想向在那里工作的 艺术家学习，故选A。 7.C【解析】句意：他们在尝试新的绘画方法。facts事实；stories 故事；ways方法；reports报道。根据“They were trying new of painting.”可知，他们在尝试新的绘画方法。故选C。 8.D【解析】句意：他还画了自画像。never从不；hardly几乎不； perhaps也许；also t也。根据“He painted both the countryside and people.He…painted self-portraits（自画像).”可知，他既画 乡村，也画人物，还画了自画像。故选D。 9.B【解析】句意：虽然人们在他生前没有买他的画，但他的画今 天卖了很多钱。Before在之前；Though虽然；If如果；When 当…时。前后两句构成让步关系，用Though引导让步状语 从句，故选B。 10.C【解析】句意：例如，《向日葵》这幅画在全世界都很有名。 humorous幽默的；polite礼貌的；famous著名的；quiet安静的。 根据“the painting Sunflowers is very.all over the world”可 知，《向日葵》这幅画在全世界都很有名，故选C。 人与自然一植物，动物，自然环境 (-) 【导语】本文主要讲述时尚产业是第二大污染行业，人们频繁购买 新衣后又快速丢弃，导致大量服装垃圾污染环境，作者呼吁更多 人关注这一问题。 1.B【解析】句意：人们只是不停地买新衣服，只穿几次就扔掉或 捐给慈善商店。before之前；after之后；until直到。根据“they are worn only a few times..”可知，是在衣服被穿过几次之后就 被扔掉或捐给慈善商店，故选B。 2.A【解析】句意：我认为人们不知道服装污染对我们的星球造 成了多大的破坏。how much多少，修饰不可数名词；how many 多少，修饰可数名词复数；how long多长。根据“clothing pollution is destroying our planet'”可知，此处是宾语从句，指的 是服装污染对我们的星球造成了多大的破环，应用how much, 表示程度。故选A。 3.C【解析】句意：我知道我不能要求人们和我想的一样，但让人 们知道这个事实是很重要的。simple简单的；wrong错误的； same相同的。根据“I know I can't request people to think in the,.way as I do”可知，此处指的是和我想的一样，the same as “和…一样”，故选C。 4.B【解析】句意：我决定写这封信，因为我希望我周围更多的人 能读到它，我们一起努力。diary日记；letter信；book书。根据 “Dear editor”可知，这是一封信，故选B。 5.A【解析】句意：可悲的是，非洲国家加纳的海滩现在受到了严 重污染。Sadly可悲地；Luckily幸运地；Lastly最后。根据“the beaches of an African country-Ghana,are badly polluted now" 可知海滩现在受到了严重污染，这是令人悲伤的事情，故选A。 6.C【解析】句意：每周，来自世界各地的数百万件衣服被运往二 手服装市场。lifted举起；pushed推；sent发送。根据“millions of clothes from all over the world are...to secondhand clothing markets'”可知，此处指的是衣服被运往二手服装市场，be sent to “被送到”，故选C。 7.B【解析】句意：然而，这座城市靠近大海，所以没有足够的空 间来建造垃圾填埋场。in在里面；near靠近；over在上方。根 据“so there's not enough space for landfills”可知，此处指的是城 市靠近大海，没有足够的空间来建造垃圾填埋场。故选B。 8.A【解析】句意：这就是为什么很多衣服垃圾最终出现在海滩 上。why为什么；because因为；when何时。根据“This is.,,a lot of clothing waste ends up on the beach.”可知，此处是解释为 什么很多衣服垃圾最终出现在海滩上，应用wy引导表语从 句，故选A。 9.B【解析】句意：印度尼西亚的芝塔龙河为数百万人提供水源。 makes制作；provides提供；buys买。根据“water for millions of people”可知，此处指的是河流为数百万人提供水源，provide sth.for sb“为某人提供某物”，故选B。 10.A【解析】句意：许多人几乎用它来做任何事情，包括饮用水， 因为这是他们唯一能用的水。everything一切；nothing没有什 么；something某事。根据“including drinking water,as it is the only water they can use”可知，此处指的是几乎用它来做任何事 情，故选A。 11.C【解析】句意：然而，有许多服装厂将他们的废水倒人其中 your你的；our我们的；their他们的。此处指的是服装厂将他们 的废水倒入其中，应用their,故选C。 12.A【解析】句意：这对依赖这条河的人造成了极大的伤害。 depend on依赖；fall into掉入；run out of用完。根据“Lots of people use it for almost'”可知人们依赖这条河，故选A。 13.C【解析】句意：生产一件T恤需要2700升水。book书； basket篮子；T-shirt T恤。根据“It takes2,700l1 iters(升) water to grow enough cotton to make one'”可知，此处指的是生 产一件T恤需要2700升水，故选C。 14.B【解析】句意：为了满足我们对更多新衣服的渴望，我们正 在污染他们的水，人们正在生病。strong强壮的；sick生病的； fat胖的。根据“we are polluting their water and people are getting”可知，污染水会使人生病，故选B。 15.A【解析】句意：没有你的帮助，我的声音不会被听到。can't 不能；mustn't禁止；needn't不需要。根据“Without your help, my voice..·be heard”可知，此处指的是没有你的帮助，我的声 音不会被听到，故选A。 （二) 【导语】本文主要介绍狗是人类的好朋友和好帮手。 1.C【解析】句意：狗是人类最好的朋友。am主语是I;is主语是 第三人称单数；are主语是复数或第二人称；be是be动词原形。 本句主语是Dogs,故选C。 2.D【解析】句意：几千年来，这种动物一直是人类的好朋友。at 在；as作为；in在里面；with和。根据“And this animal has been good friends...human beings'”可知，动物一直是人类的好朋友， 故选D。 3.A【解析】句意：在今天的中国，许多人在城市里养狗作为宠 物。many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名 词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可 数名词。根据“…people keep dogs as their pets in the city'”可 知，许多人在城市里养狗作为宠物。故选A。 4.B【解析】句意：在农村，人们养狗看门。watch守护，动词原 形；to watch守护，动词不定式；see看见，动词原形；to see看见， 动词不定式。根据“people keep dogs.doors of their houses”"可 知，养狗为了看门，使用动词不定式表目的，故选B。 5.D【解析】句意：每只狗都和一名警察一起工作。has worked 现在完成时；was working过去进行时；worked一般过去时； works一般现在时。本句陈述现在的情况，时态是一般现在时， 故选D。 6.A【解析】句意：这只狗和警官一起接受了为期四个月的艰苦训 练。four-month四个月的；four months四个月；four-month's表述 错误；four months of四个月的。此处作定语修饰program,a four month program“一个为期四个月的项目”，故选A。 7.B【解析】句意：这些技能将对它未来的任务有很大帮助 Skills名词复数；The skills定冠词The十名词复数；Skill名词单 数；A skill一项技能。根据前句“From the training,the dog can learn many skills.”可知，此处特指这些技能，故选B。 8.C【解析】句意：经过训练后，这只狗会用它超级强大的鼻子帮 助警察寻找罪犯，搜索被盗物品，并嗅出危险和非法的东西。 trains一般现在时；trained一般过去时；is trained一般现在时的 被动语态；was trained一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动 作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语 态，故选C。 9.B【解析】句意：警犬和它的人类伙伴总是紧密合作。close接 近的；closely紧密地；poor贫穷的；poorly贫穷地。根据“A police dog and its human partner always work…as a team,.”可 知，此处在句中修饰动词，表示“紧密合作”，故选B。 10.D【解析】句意：这就解释了为什么狗是人类的好帮手。why do dogs疑问语序；why dogs do为什么狗做；why are dogs疑 问语序；why dogs are为什么狗是。根据“This explains…good helpers to people.”可知，此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，从 句是“主系表”结构，故选D。 (三)） 1.B2.A3.C4.D5.B6.A7.A8.B9.C10.D 题型二 阅读理解 人与自我一生活与学习 子主题1丰富多彩的生活 (一) 【导语】本文介绍了“健康饮食盘”的概念，旨在指导人们如何健康 饮食。 1.B【解析】细节理解题。根据饮食盘可知，共四种食物：全谷 物、健康蛋白质、蔬菜、水果。故选B。 2.A【解析】推理判断题。根据“Eat different kinds of whole grains（全谷物)，like whole-wheat bread and brown rice”“ Choose healthy protein（蛋白质)such as fish,chicken and beans”“The more vegetables and the more kinds,the better” “Eat plenty of fruits of different kinds and colors..”以及“* Drink water,tea or coffee with little or no sugar”可知文章建议 选择全谷物（如全麦面包和糙米）、健康蛋白质（如鱼、鸡肉和豆 类)、各种水果和蔬菜，以及少糖或无糖的饮料（如水、茶或咖 啡)。因此，选项A中的食物都是推荐的健康选择。故选A。 3.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“The more vegetables and the more kinds,the better""Eat plenty of fruits of different kinds and colors..”“Use healthy plant oil for cooking”以及“Share meals with your loved ones-一your family and friends'”可知建议 多吃各种水果和蔬菜、使用健康的植物油烹饪、与家人和朋友 一起享受美食。故选C。 4.C【解析】推理判断题。饮食盘提供了一系列的健康饮食建 议，旨在指导人们如何健康饮食，因此它是一个指南。故选C。 5.B【解析】推理判断题。本文介绍了“健康饮食盘”的概念，旨 在指导人们如何健康饮食，故文章可能出现在报纸的“健康”部 分。故选B。 (二) 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了复合维生素和鱼油的服用 说明及注意事项。 l.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“Put in a dry place at room temperature”可知，要在干燥的地方存放复合维生素。故选D。