题型1 人与社会——文化与科技-【百川育人】2026版中考必刷英语真题分类

culture,such as Disney cartoon characters, McDonald's and Coca-Cola.However,I couldn't find many signs of Chinese culture in the US, except for Chinese 9.I went to some but found the food there very different from real Chinese food.I think China still has much to do to further promote(推动)its cultural influence among the American people.As for me,I will 10 to be one of those who can help deepen the understanding between China and the US. 1.A.English B.Spanish C.French D.Chinese 2.A.appeared B.improved C.graduated D.increased 3.A.awful B.important 人与社会 (一) (2025·吉林，16题，10分) Yesterday was the Mid-Autumn Festival.I went out to 1 the celebrations with my best friend,Liu Lin.We saw a wonderful 2 on the Central Square.Liu Lin told me it was called Datiehua(打铁花)，a traditional art in China. When the 3 came,a man scooped up the molten iron(冒起熔化的铁)and threw it into the sky.At the same time,the other man hit it hard with a board.This brought a shower of sparks( 花).It was beautiful and it4 like fireworks(烟 )The whole square was bright 5 the sparks were shining in the night sky.All the people couldn't help cheering for the two 6. Liu Lin told me that Datiehua had a 7 history.It started in the Northern Song Dynasty. In the past,fireworks were too expensive for people,so they 8 Datiehua.During the Ming and Qing dynasties,it got 9.People considered it as a sign of good luck. As time goes 10,Datiehua has been a tradition in some areas in China.I'm proud that we C.embarrassing D.expensive 4.A.class B.survey C.experience D.examination 5.A.teaching B.loving C.guiding D.communicating 6.A.change B.remind C.realize D.achieve 7.A.only B.seriously C.actually D.especially 8.A.programs B.dreams C.signs D.advertisements 9.A.restaurants B.shops C.farms D.factories 10.A.regret B.refuse C.happen D.continue 文化与科技 Chinese people are so clever that we have made so many fantastic things. 1.A.stop B.enjoy C.change 2.A.show B.sale C.speech 3.A.afternoon B.morning C.night 4.A.smelled B.looked C.tasted 5.A.though B.unless C.when 6.A.men B.women C.children 7.A.modern B.long C.fresh 8.A.created B.grew C.fixed 9.A.boring B.deep C.popular 10.A.off B.by C.up (二) (2025·山西，26题，8分) A man couldn't stand up for two years. Beinao-1 sends small electrical signals to his 1.After using it,he is able to take some small steps with others'help. A woman had electrode sheet trouble speaking. When she thinks of words in her mind, robotic arm wireless device Beinao-1 turns her thoughts into text on a screen. Now she_2“talk”to her family again. Beinao-1 is a breakthrough(突破)that Chinese scientists have made.With it,they have 3 helped several disabled people start to move and speak again,giving them a new chance at life. Beinao-1 uses a thin and soft electrode sheet. It can fit the brain comfortably.4 it is put on the brain's surface,it receives signals and sends them out.There's also a small wireless device that can receive and translate the signals for a smart machine.5this“translator'”,the machine can understand the thoughts from the brain and act. For example,if a disabled person thinks "I want to drink water",a robotic arm can 6 a cup,fill it with water,lift it carefully to the person's mouth, and finally put it back.In this way,Beinao-1 helps disabled people 7 things by thoughts. Beinao-1 is China's completely self-developed technology.It has broken the world record in its field.It shows that China has become more 8 in high technology.We believe China will continue to lead the world in technology development. 1.A.ears B.legs C.hands 2.A.can B.must C.should 3.A.secretly B.politely C.successfully 4.A.When B.Unless C.Although 5.A.To B.With C.About 6.A.pick up B.take away C.give out 7.A.believe B.control C.protect 8.A.beautiful B.peaceful C.powerful (三) (2024·天津市，16题，10分) Some artists are often not famous during their lifetime.Vincent van Gogh(梵高)was such an artist.People did not pay much attention to his 1.He began to think he was not a very good painter.But he did not give up painting.He was so 2 in what he was painting that he did not want to stop.He would even 3 to eat! 4 his paintings were dark.He used pencils or charcoal sticks(炭条)to make them.Then he 5 colour.He used lots of brown and dark green. Later,Vincent moved to France.He wanted to learn from the artists who 6 there.They were trying new 7 of painting.In France,Vincent began using bright colours.He used oil paints( 颜料)to create his art.He painted both the countryside and people.He 8 painted self- portraits（自画像).He created more than20 portraits of himself！ Vincent completed more than 2,000 paintings in his life.9 people did not buy his paintings during his lifetime,his paintings sell for a lot of money today.People think his paintings are masterpieces(杰作).For example,the painting Sunflowers is very 10 all over the world. 1.A.trips B.paintings C.villages D.music 2.A.wrong B.lucky C.interested D.tired 3.A.forget B.start C.hope D.agree 4.A.At last B.Once again C.At least D.At first 5.A.helped B.added C.missed D.guessed 6.A.worked B.sang C.danced D.cooked 7.A.facts B.stories C.ways D.reports 8.A.never B.hardly C.perhaps D.also 9.A.Before B.Though C.If D.When 10.A.humorous B.polite C.famous D.quietholidays假期；minutes分钟。根据“I would walk around the Olympic Village”可知，在奥运村走动应是在休息时间。故 选A。 3.B【解析】句意：在我的报道工作休息期间，我会在奥运村里走 动，在那里我遇见了很多志愿者。players选手；volunteers志愿 者；visitors游客；foreigners外国人。根据下文“To Ceschi, these volunteers presented a real picture of China”可知，他在奥 运村里认识了很多志愿者。故选B。 4.D【解析】句意：尽管存在文化差异，我们还是可以理解彼此，一 起成长。Because因为；Unless除非；Until直到；Although尽管 根据“there are cultural differences'”可知，尽管存在文化差异也不 影响理解彼此，用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。 5.A【解析】句意：跟志愿者们一起合作让我感觉到中国是一个 愿意与世界连接的国家，也是一个愿意成为地球村的一个紧密 部分。close亲密的；simple简单的；main主要的；separate分开 的。根据“China is a society willing to connect with the world” 可知，中国愿意与世界连接，因此理应是愿意成为地球村的 个紧密部分。故选A。 6.B【解析】句意：这次在南京的经历激发了他对中国的热爱 training训练；experience经历；accident事故；meeting会议。根 "In 2014,he was sent to China as a sports..to cover the 2014 Youth Olympic Games in Nanjing.”可知，此处讲述的是他在 2014年在南京担任体育记者的经历。故选B。 7.D【解析】句意：20l6年的夏天，大学毕业后不久，Ceschi决定 从罗马搬到北京。recently近期；finally最后；usually通常； shortly不久。根据“after graduating from university'”可知，此处 应用shortly after表示不久以后。故选D。 8.A【解析】句意：在四川，他克服了寒冬和方言；在上海，他加入 了一个中文写作俱乐部。overcame克服；changed改变；spent 花费；fought打斗。根据“the freezing winter and dialects'”可知， 此处指他克服了严寒天气和语言障碍带来的困难。故选A。 9.B【解析】句意：他甚至乘坐高铁从北京到深圳去公园里观看 日落。check检查；watch观看；catch抓住；find找到。根据“the sunset in a park”可知，此处指在公园里看日出。故选B。 10.C【解析】句意：这里的人们似乎拥有无穷的能量，我被这股 力量鼓舞和感动。stopped停止；improved改善；moved感动； greeted问候。根据“I love this country.People here seemed to have endless energy”可知，此处指Ceschi被中国人这股无穷的 力量所感动。故选C (三) 1.D2.B3.B4.C5.A6.C7.D8.C9.A10.D 人与社会—文化与科技 (-) 【导语】本文讲述作者在中秋节欣赏打铁花表演的经历，并介绍这 一传统艺术的起源与发展。 1.B【解析】句意：我与我最好的朋友刘林一起出去享受了庆祝 活动。stop停止；enjoy享受；change改变。根据“the celebrations”可知，是享受庆祝活动。故选B。 2.A【解析】句意：我们在中央广场看到一场精彩的表演。sow 表演；sale销售；speech演讲。根据“Liu Lin told me it was called Datiehua'”可知，是看到了打铁花表演。故选A。 3.C【解析】句意：当夜幕降临时，一个人舀起熔化的铁块，将其 抛向天空。afternoon下午；morning早上；night夜晚。根据“in the night sky”可知，是夜晚来临。故选C。 4.B【解析】句意：它很美丽，看起来像烟花。smelled闻起来； looked看起来；tasted尝起来。根据“like fireworks'”可知，是看 起来像烟花。故选B。 5.C【解析】句意：当火花在夜空中闪烁时，整个广场很明亮。 though虽然；unless除非；when当…时。根据“the sparks were shining in the night sky?”可知，是当火花在夜空中闪烁时。 故选C。 6.A【解析】句意：所有人都不禁为这两人喝彩。men男人； women女人；children儿童。根据“aman”及“the other man”可 知，是两个男人。故选A。 7.B【解析】句意：刘林告诉我，打铁花有着悠久的历史。modern 现代的；long悠久的；fresh新鲜的。根据“It started in the Northern Song Dynasty.”可知，历史悠久。故选B。 8.A【解析】句意：过去，烟花对于人们来说过于昂贵，于是他们 创造了打铁花。created创造；grew种植；fixed修理。根据 "fireworks were too expensive for people,so they...Datiehua" 可知，是因为烟花太贵，所以才创造了打铁花。故选A。 9.C【解析】句意：在明清时期，它变得流行起来。boring无聊 的；deep深的；popular流行的。根据“People considered it as a sign of good luck.”可知，被认为是好运的象征，因此打铁花变 得流行起来。故选C。 10.B【解析】句意：随着时间的推移，打铁花已成为中国某些地 区的传统习俗。off离开；by通过；up向上。as time goes by “随着时间的推移”，固定句型。故选B。 (二) 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国自主研发的脑机接口技术Beinao-l 如何帮助残疾人恢复行动和语言能力，展现了我国高科技领域的 突破。 1.B【解析】句意：Beinao-1向他的腿发送电信号后，他能在他人 的帮助下迈小步。ears耳朵；legs腿；hands手。根据“couldn't stand up”和“take steps”可知，信号应是作用于腿部。故选B。 2.A【解析】句意：现在她能够再次和家人“交谈”。can能够； must必须；should应该。根据“Beinao~1 turns her thoughts into text on a screen”可知，该设备让她具备了通过文字“交谈”的能 力，can“能够”符合功能描述。故选A。 3.C【解析】句意：他们成功帮助几位残疾人重新开始活动和说 话。secretly秘密地；politely礼貌地；successfully成功地。根据 “giving them a new chance at life”可知，应是成功地帮助残疾人 恢复能力。故选C。 4.A【解析】句意：当它被放置在大脑表面时，就会接收并发送信 号。When当…时；Unless除非；Although尽管。“it is put on the brain's surface”是信号传输的时间条件，应是当设备就位后 才会启动功能。故选A。 5.B【解析】句意：借助这个“翻译器”，机器能理解大脑的想法并 行动。To向；With借助；About关于。根据“thistranslator', the machine can understand the thoughts from the brain and act.”可知，通过翻译器的辅助，机器能理解大脑的想法并行动。 故选B。 6.A【解析】句意：例如，如果一个残疾人想“我想喝水”，机械臂 可以拿起一个杯子，装满水，小心地把它举到这个人的嘴里，最 后放回去。pick up拿起；take away带走；give out分发。根据 “fill it with water'”可知，装水前需先拿起杯子。故选A。 7.B【解析】句意：用这种方法，Beinao1帮助残疾人通过思维控 制事物。believe相信；control控制；protect保护。根据“robotic arm can pick up a cup”可知，残疾人通过思维控制机械臂执行 动作。故选B。 8.C【解析】句意：这表明中国在高科技领域变得更强大。 beautiful美丽的；peaceful和平的；powerful强大的。根据 “broken the world record'”可知，技术突破直接反映中国科技实 力强大。故选C。 (三) l.B【解析】句意：人们不太注意他的画。trips旅行；paintings绘 画；villages乡村；music音乐。根据“He began to think he was not a very good painter..But he did not give up painting.”可知， 此处谈论绘画，故选B。 2.C【解析】句意：他对自己正在画的东西很感兴趣，不想停下 来。wrong错误的；lucky幸运的；interested感兴趣的；tired劳 累的。根据“He was so…in what he was painting that he did not want to stop.”可知，他对自己正在画的东西很感兴趣，此处 是be interested in“对…感兴趣”，故选C。 3.A【解析】句意：他甚至会忘记吃饭！forget忘记；start开始； hope希望；agree同意。根据“He would even.to eat!”可知，他 甚至会忘记吃饭，故选A。 4.D【解析】句意：起初，他的画是黑色的。At last最后；Once again再一次；At least至少；At first首先。根据“，his paintings were dark.”可知，起初他的画是黑色的，故选D。 5.B【解析】句意：然后他又加上了颜色。helped帮助；added添 加；missed错过；guessed猜。根据“Then he…colour.He used lots of brown and dark green.”可知，他又加上了颜色，故选B。 6.A【解析】句意：他想向在那里工作的艺术家学习。worked工 作；sang唱歌；danced跳舞；cooked做饭。根据“He wanted to learn from the artists who…there.”可知，他想向在那里工作的 艺术家学习，故选A。 7.C【解析】句意：他们在尝试新的绘画方法。facts事实；stories 故事；ways方法；reports报道。根据“They were trying new of painting.”可知，他们在尝试新的绘画方法。故选C。 8.D【解析】句意：他还画了自画像。never从不；hardly几乎不； perhaps也许；also t也。根据“He painted both the countryside and people.He…painted self-portraits（自画像).”可知，他既画 乡村，也画人物，还画了自画像。故选D。 9.B【解析】句意：虽然人们在他生前没有买他的画，但他的画今 天卖了很多钱。Before在之前；Though虽然；If如果；When 当…时。前后两句构成让步关系，用Though引导让步状语 从句，故选B。 10.C【解析】句意：例如，《向日葵》这幅画在全世界都很有名。 humorous幽默的；polite礼貌的；famous著名的；quiet安静的。 根据“the painting Sunflowers is very.all over the world”可 知，《向日葵》这幅画在全世界都很有名，故选C。 人与自然一植物，动物，自然环境 (-) 【导语】本文主要讲述时尚产业是第二大污染行业，人们频繁购买 新衣后又快速丢弃，导致大量服装垃圾污染环境，作者呼吁更多 人关注这一问题。 1.B【解析】句意：人们只是不停地买新衣服，只穿几次就扔掉或 捐给慈善商店。before之前；after之后；until直到。根据“they are worn only a few times..”可知，是在衣服被穿过几次之后就 被扔掉或捐给慈善商店，故选B。 2.A【解析】句意：我认为人们不知道服装污染对我们的星球造 成了多大的破坏。how much多少，修饰不可数名词；how many 多少，修饰可数名词复数；how long多长。根据“clothing pollution is destroying our planet'”可知，此处是宾语从句，指的 是服装污染对我们的星球造成了多大的破环，应用how much, 表示程度。故选A。 3.C【解析】句意：我知道我不能要求人们和我想的一样，但让人 们知道这个事实是很重要的。simple简单的；wrong错误的； same相同的。根据“I know I can't request people to think in the,.way as I do”可知，此处指的是和我想的一样，the same as “和…一样”，故选C。 4.B【解析】句意：我决定写这封信，因为我希望我周围更多的人 能读到它，我们一起努力。diary日记；letter信；book书。根据 “Dear editor”可知，这是一封信，故选B。 5.A【解析】句意：可悲的是，非洲国家加纳的海滩现在受到了严 重污染。Sadly可悲地；Luckily幸运地；Lastly最后。根据“the beaches of an African country-Ghana,are badly polluted now" 可知海滩现在受到了严重污染，这是令人悲伤的事情，故选A。 6.C【解析】句意：每周，来自世界各地的数百万件衣服被运往二 手服装市场。lifted举起；pushed推；sent发送。根据“millions of clothes from all over the world are...to secondhand clothing markets'”可知，此处指的是衣服被运往二手服装市场，be sent to “被送到”，故选C。 7.B【解析】句意：然而，这座城市靠近大海，所以没有足够的空 间来建造垃圾填埋场。in在里面；near靠近；over在上方。根 据“so there's not enough space for landfills”可知，此处指的是城 市靠近大海，没有足够的空间来建造垃圾填埋场。故选B。 8.A【解析】句意：这就是为什么很多衣服垃圾最终出现在海滩 上。why为什么；because因为；when何时。根据“This is.,,a lot of clothing waste ends up on the beach.”可知，此处是解释为 什么很多衣服垃圾最终出现在海滩上，应用wy引导表语从 句，故选A。 9.B【解析】句意：印度尼西亚的芝塔龙河为数百万人提供水源。 makes制作；provides提供；buys买。根据“water for millions of people”可知，此处指的是河流为数百万人提供水源，provide sth.for sb“为某人提供某物”，故选B。 10.A【解析】句意：许多人几乎用它来做任何事情，包括饮用水， 因为这是他们唯一能用的水。everything一切；nothing没有什 么；something某事。根据“including drinking water,as it is the