题型1 人与自我——生活与学习-【百川育人】2026版中考必刷英语真题分类

百川育人 题型一 完形填空 人与自我— 生活与学习 子主题1人际交往，丰富、有趣的生活经历 5.A.difficult B.interesting C.clever D.wrong (一)】 6.A.checked B.moved C.dreamed D.visited (2025·天津，16题，10分) 7.A.on B.under One day,as I was walking home from school, C.through D.between I noticed a man climbing into a house.He used a8.A.happy B.sleepy C.strong D.sorry ladder(梯子)to1 an open window of the 9.A.trained B.joined C.thanked D.waited house.While he was climbing,he kept looking 10.A.cared B.talked C.threw D.forgot around to see 2 anyone saw him.Seeing this,I (二) ran to the nearest public telephone and excitedly (2025·河南，21题，15分) called the 3 to tell them about it. A long time ago,there lived two woodcutters A few minutes later,a police car arrived.The called Barry and Kent in a village.Every morning, police officers surrounded (the 4.One they went out into the forest and cut wood to sell at of them shouted to the burglar()to get out of a nearby market. the house.A man,who was very surprised,looked One hot day,the woodcutters were eating out of the window.He came out of the house and their lunch under a tree 1 a beggar()came asked the police officers whether he did something walking towards them. 5 or something against the law(法律).He then “My name is Clark,andI'm very2,”said invited the police officers into the house. the beggar,as he walked up to the two After the police officers asked the man some woodcutters."Can you 3 a little of your lunch questions and6 his identity(身份)，they for me?” learned that the man himself lived in the house.He Barry felt great 4 for Clark,and he took had to enter the house 7 the open window from his bag some food that he 5 for later,and because his keys were lost.I felt very 8,so I wanted to give it to the poor man.But to his apologised()to him.However,the man and surprise,Kent,who was a 6 man too,stopped the police officers 9 me for calling the police.him from offering the food. They thought I really 10 about my neighbours. Kent said to Clark,"We both work all day 1.A.ride B.reach C.send D.make long and we only have enough food to get us 2.A.which B.when C.if D.what through the day.But if you wish,I can lend you 3.A.police B.teachers C.workers D.drivers myax(斧子)and7_you to cut wood..Then you 4.A.park B.house C.office D.school can sell the wood.And you will have a good 8 of buying yourself food." (三) Clark looked a bit unhappy because he had (2025·黑龙江绥化，21题，10分) been so looking forward to the food.But after a Do you expect 1 successful in everything second thought,he took Kent's ax,and then you do?If so,then how?Here is an example. watched 9 as Kent explained how to cut wood. There was a farmer who grew corn all his life. Clark was 10 at first,but hours later,he Each year he 2 his corn to the market.Then began to cut more quickly. each time his corn was chosen as the 3 and won At the end of the day,the three men walked to the first prize. the market,11 the wood that they had cut. One year a newspaper reporter interviewed him Very soon,all of their wood was 12 and learned 4 surprising about how he grew it. “Look at this！”Clark said with 13·“It's The farmer offered his seed(种子)corn to his amazing!I have never had so much money in my neighbors. life！” "How can you share your best seed corn with "You have done well.After all,it was your your neighbors?"the reporter asked,"You know first 14 ,said Kent,and then he took Clark to they are taking part in the competition 5 you a shop in the town and helped him 15 an ax. every year..”“Didn't you know?”said the farmer, “Thank you for everything you did for me,.” “Tho wind picks up pollen(花粉)from the corn and Clark said to Kent and walked away happily. moves it 6 from field to field.If my neighbors 1.A.when B.though C.unless D.after grow bad corn,cross-pollination(异花传粉)will 2.A.shy B.sleepy C.hungry D.thirsty affect the quality of my corn.So if I want to grow 3.A.collect B.heat C.check D.spare good corn,I must help my neighbors to grow good 4.A.pity B.fear C.hate D.pride corn.” 5.A.served B.kept C.tasted D.wasted The farmer knows much about the connection 6.A.funny B.lazy C.brave D.kind of life.His corn can't improve 7 his neighbors' 7.A.leave B.teach C.force D.warn corn improves. 8.A.chance B.game C.excuse D.place As a great man says,"We 8 by what we 9.A.coldly B.secretly grow;we make a life by what we give."We can't C.doubtfully D.carefully live without food,9 and many other things. 10.A.slow B.silent C.crazy D.serious But a meaningful life is not decided by how much 11.A.passing B.carrying we can get,but by how much we can give others. C.storing D.throwing Giving instead of 10 makes us different from 12.A.sent off B.given away other animals. C.used up D.sold out So if you choose to live well,you must help 13.A.attention B.shame others to live well;if you choose to be happy you C.excitement D.patience must help others to find happiness in their life. 14.A.trip B.try C.plan D.order 1.A.is B.are C.to be 15.A.return B.repair C.choose D.clean 2.A.take B.took C.taken 3.A.good B.better C.best 1.A.busy B.happy C.boring 4.A.anything B.nothing C.something 2.A.changed B.remained C.exchanged 5.A.with B.on C.at 3.A.excited B.sad C.pleasant 6.A.quick B.quickly C.more quick 4.A.last B.best C.first 7.A.if B.unless C.when 5.A.joked B.asked C.replied 8.A.make a living B.make living C.makes a living 6.A.window B.bag C.seat 9.A.clothes B.cloth C.cloths 7.A.in B.at C.on 10.A.get B.to get C.getting 8.A.suddenly B.again C.angrily (四) 9.A.silent B.noisy C.hungry (2025·新疆，17题，15分) 10.A.all B.none C.one Bill used to live in a big city.He was born 11.A.its B.your C.her there and made friends there.Life always seemed 12.A.work B.life C.weather to be 1 for him. 13.A.worse B.fewer C.more Last year,Bill's family had to move to a small 14.A.well B.little C.fast town.His life 2 all of a sudden.He felt lonely 15.A.just B.nearly C.almost and 3. (五) On Bill's 4 day to school in the town,the (2024·吉林长春，16题，15分) driver said a friendly“Hello！”to the lonely boy When my friend suggested that we join the when he got on the bus.He just 5 with a nod new Tai Chi (Club,I thought he was in silence because of shyness.While Bill was 1.I always believed tai chi was for old people. looking for a 6,everyone on the bus said However,after the first class,I 2 that I was “Hello!”7 a gentle(温和的)voice to him.. wrong.It was amazing.Tai chi led to a big 3 But nodding was Bill's only reply.The next day both in my body and mind. Bill got on and8 the driver said“Hello！” I still remember my first few tai chi classes. kindly to him.Bill still kept 9. The basic skill I learned was keeping a balance( On the fifth day,Bill answered with a shy衡).An action was called“golden rooster(公鸡) "Hello!"to everybody.He felt he was 10 of standing on one leg".Following the instructions,I them.And he began to talk to them like old tried to 4 on one leg.It seemed that it was not friends.That moment,it seemed that the new a hard one,but I still 5 many times.Soon,I felt world opened 11 door to him. bored and 6 from practicing over and over As days went by,Bill got used to the 12 again.I started to 7 myself.Maybe I was really there.He made 13 friends in the town. 8 in this kind of exercise.Just then,my coach Everybody knew him as 14 as he knew them.taught me how to relax myself.Step by step,I made Life was colorful like before.Smiles appeared on 9 Later,I was able to do more difficult actions Bill's face again.Sometimes 15 a simple and feel peace of mind as well.My love for tai chi “Hello”can bring sunshine and warmth(暖) became 10.I even wanted to look into the into a lonely heart. ancient Chinese culture behind tai chi. I discovered tai chi is deeply from Chinese yin When Li Ying was 9 years old,she started and yang.The practice of it helps to keep a balance playing 3.Her PE teacher thought she was so through 11 left and right,up and 12, 4 that he introduced her to the school soccer breathing in and breathing out...Finally,tai chi team.A year later,she was made the 5 of the brings about a state of body balance and 13 team because she played the best.She started to peace. push herself more and 6 as much as possible. Now I can honestly say it helps me become Li Ying didn't 7 any soccer match and much 14.I sleep better at night,and I am more went to the sports field every day.Although she active during the day.More importantly,practicing was 8,she worked hard for what she really tai chi has made me better 15 the Chinese wanted.Li Ying 9 that practice makes perfect. culture.I am sure I will continue to practice tai chi So she kept doing the same move 10 she got it and enjoy the advantages it has brought me. right.Li Ying was the "Best Player of School"for 1.A.joking B.waiting C.reading D.explaining three years 11 her amazing skills. 2.A.forgot B.dreamt C.required D.realized At the age of 18,Li Ying competed in her last 3.A.decision B.problem C.change D.love season before graduation ()She trained even 4.A.sit B.stand C.lie D.jump 12,and their team won many matches.At 5.A.feared B.wished C.failed D.received last,their team played against Red Star Team.Li 6.A.lazy B.tired C.afraid D.hungry Ying's team was not playing very well at the start, 7.A.thank B.praise C.doubt D.control but they didn't 13.They worked well as a 8.A.right B.weak C.strict D,interested team and kept fighting till the last minute.Finally, 9.A.friends B.mistakes C.noise D.progress Li Ying led her team to 14 the game. 10.A.strong B.quiet C.strange D.important Now Li Ying volunteers to teach young girls 11.A.habits B.chances C.abilities D.opposites soccer in her village every summer holiday.She 12.A.on B.down C.off D.away wants 15 to love sports.She often says, 13.A.world B.mind C.life D.thought "Everything is possible.Just go for it!"Thanks to 14.A.safer B.heavier C.prouder D.healthier Li Ying,more and more young girls fall in love 15.A.understand B.teach with soccer and sports. C.translate D.encourage 1.A.poems B.sports C.speech D.housework 子主题2多彩、丰富、有意义的学校生活 2.A.pretty B.funny C.lucky D.strong (-) 3.A.soccer B.tennis C.volleyball D.basketball (2025·江西，29题，15分) 4.A.good B.busy C.quiet D.outgoing Li Ying comes from a small village in Jiangxi 5.A.cook B.nurse C.leader D.cleaner Province.She is the best women's soccer player in 6.A.ate B.slept C.walked D.practiced her university.When she was little,she was very 7.A.like B.miss C.finish D.remember good at1·She loved to compete(竟争)8.A.shy B.angry C.moved D.tired against boys who were fast and 2.This made 9.A.hated B.forgot C.believed D.answered her a better player. 10.A.if B.but C.until D.since 11.A.because of B.instead of 5.A.jumping B.landing C.sitting D.walking C.in need of D.in control of 6.A.learned from B.dreamed of 12.A.less B.harder C.worse D.higher C.believed in D.waited for 13.A.stand up B.wake up 7.A.invention B.translation C.give up D.stay up C.collection D.discussion 14.A.win B.start C.watch D.report 8.A.usually B.exactly C.directly D.suddenly 15.A.her B.you C.him D.them 9.A.numbersB.lines C.letters D.shapes (二) 10.A.quick B.short C.right D.ready (2025·河北，31题，10分) 子主题3身心健康，抗挫能力，珍爱生命的意识 Mr.Johnson was an excellent maths teacher. (-) His students would never 1 their first class he (2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔，11题，15分) gave them.He always wrote the numbers 2 and 4 In our life,nobody wants to lose,but we must on the blackboard in the first class to his 2 accept that losing is a part of life.1 we can't students,and asked them,"What is the answer?" win all the time.We can learn 2 valuable from Whenever he asked this question,some of his every failure.This may help us succeed in the students said 6 was the 3.Some others future.So we must know 3 to be a good loser. thought that 2 was more proper and some of them We must not be afraid of losing.When losing, 4 8 as the answer.Moreover,there were still just accept it with a(an)4 and look at the others who were just 5 on their seats without a bright side.Failure can't be avoided in our life. word. Edison failed 1,000 times before he 5 the light While the students were discussing what the bulb().When he was asked how he felt,he answer was,Mr.Johnson always 6 their reply said that he didn't fail 6 learned 10,000 things patiently.Finally,he sighed (and said,which didn't work.We must know that history is "Your 7 is useless because none of you focused full of examples of men and women who achieved your attention on the point:What 8 the success although 7 failed many times. question is asked about.Did I ask you to do Losing is not very disgraceful(丢脸的).We anything about the two 9 Were they asked to must accept our failure and learn from it. be added,subtracted (or to do some other Remember that it can be 8.It can help us grow calculations()?If you don't know the question up rapidly.So we'd better take action to walk out of exactly,how can you give a 10 answer?" it.When we lose,think about what we did and how So let that be a lesson to all of us:It is we can improve.If someone else can help,we'll be important to know what the question is before we 9 enough. try to find out the key. Many people enjoy helping 10 solve 1.A.face B.accept C.forget D.cancel problems.This can save us a lot of time so that the 2.A.new B.wise C.famous D.honest same mistake won't be made 11 in the future. 3.A.age B.key C.time D.score We should face our failure when we lose. 4.A.caught B.chose C.covered D.corrected There is only one 12 in every competition. Some win,while some lose.It's 13 for us to father carried her on his shoulders when she was a experience failure.The more active we are when kid. facing the failure,the more confident we will be. 5 the girl and her father do not have a 14 being a good loser will help us to be blood relationship.More than 20 years ago,Zhang better in life.It might be painful 15 the Shuangqi found an abandoned(被遗弃的)baby girl beginning,but there are many advantages.Good beside the road.He took her home and named her losers set examples to us,and most importantly, Zhang Baige. they finally win. "My father's family was not rich and to bring 1.A.After all B.As a result C.At first me up actually added to his burdens(负担)，”said 2.A.anything B.nothing C.something Baige."He took on several jobs to make a living, 3.A.why B.how C.when such as 6 wastes and building houses." 4.A.smile B.sadness C.excitement When she 7 she worked very hard as a 5.A.discovered B.invented C.found waitress and a cashier(收银员).8 she had her 6.A.but B.and C.or own company in Guangzhou,she and her father 7.A.we B.you C.they lived a better life. 8.A.thankful B.wonderful C.helpful To spend more time with her father,Baige 9.A.wise B.lucky C.proud decided to do something.She bought a car to take 10.A.other B.the other C.others her father to visit lots of cities around China. 11.A.ever B.again C.once 12.A.winner B.loser C.player "My father is getting older and older,I should 13.A.strange B.normal C.interesting build a 9 body and mind so that I can help to 14.A.In a word B.In the way C.In that case make his dreams come true.And no matter 10 15.A.to B.of C.at he hopes to do,I am willing to do anything I can. (二) He brought me up and I will never leave him (2024·山东滨州，11题，10分) alone,”said Baige “Dad,can you see the ceremony?” 1.A.courage B.excitement “Yes,I see it！!”said the father with 1. C.choice D.fear A girl is shouldering her father so that he can 2.A.promised B.supposed watch the national flag raising ceremony at C.touched D.prevented Tian'anmen Square in Beijing,China.The 3.A.achieve B.attend C.advise D.avoid heartwarming act has 2 thousands of people. 4.A.slowly B.safely The girl and her father come from Luoyang, C.carelessly D.clearly Henan Province.The father once said that he 5.A.In fact B.In total wished to watch the national flag-raising ceremony C.At first D.After all at Tian'anmen Square someday.The daughter kept 6.A.collecting B.correcting this in mind.Now she has helped her 75-year-old C.competing D.comparing father 3 his wish.To make her father see more 7.A.took up B.looked up 4 Baige shouldered him.This was just like her C.grew up D.put up 8.A.Although B.Unless 9.A.typical B.silent C.strong D.humorous C.Before D.After 10.A.when B.what C.how D.where 人与自我 做人与做事 子主题4自我认识，自我管理，自我提升 2.A.fact B.idea C.trouble (-) 3.A.proudly B.angrily C.worriedly (2025·湖南，36题，15分) 4.A.pass on B.show off C.think about Oh,no?How silly I was to practice basketball 5.A.sleeping B.crying C.running inside！Mom's favorite 1 was in pieces！What 6.A.lie B.joke C.advice should I do? 7.A.refused B.promised C.explained At that time my dog Toby came in and jumped 8.A.wrong B.strange C.difficult around me happily.That gave me a(n)2. 9.A.honest B.patient C.polite “Mom,Toby broke your cup,”I told a lie when 10.A.change B.forget C.accept mom walked in..“Toby,you bad boy,”she said (二) 3.“Go outside.No treats for you.”Hearing (2024·河北，41题，10分) this,I felt a little sick. Rick,a school boy,had a love for playing video Toby went outside to his dog house,looking games.Every day,his 1 reminded him to take sad.Since I couldn't play inside,I had to 4 my some exercise instead of playing video games. basketball skills in the living room.Suddenly it However,he didn't always 2. began to ran heavily.Through the window I could Once again,Rick's mom told him seriously that see the rain fall down Toby's nose.“Ishe5?”his eyesight(视力)might get poor if he spent too I wondered."What have I done?"I asked myself.much time on video games.It was a pity that he still "How could I make Toby outside because of my didn't listen 3.He kept playing.One day, 6 ?"I knew what to do next. during a math class,Rick's teacher got upset when "Sorry,Mom!I have something to tell you,"I he couldn't give an answer to a question like "2+2 quietly 7 with my head down."To win this=?".After class,the teacher asked him why he final match this Saturday,I played basketball inside couldn't solve such a 4 problem.Rick said that and broke your cup.""So it was 8 to punish he knew the answer 5 couldn't see the board Toby.Mom touched my head."Thank you for clearly.His teacher was worried and 6 his being 9 my boy,but asa punishment you parents. cannot watch the basketball matches on TV this Realizing what had happened,Rick's mom month.” warned him again that it was harmful to his 7 I wanted to say it was not fair,but it was.I to play video games too much.And Rick's dad took made a mistake.I had to 10 the punishment.I him to an eye doctor for a check-up.The 8 opened the door and Toby ran back in.He jumped showed that his eyesight had weakened.After up and gave me a big lick()then I felt fine. asking about his habit of using eyes,the doctor 1.A.cup B.bowl C.spoon advised Rick to take action to protect his eyes.参考 题型一完形填空 人与自我—生活与学习 子主题1人际交往，丰富、有趣的生活经历 (-) 1.B2.C3.A4.B5.D6.A7.C8.D9.C10.A (二) 【导语】本文主要介绍肯特教克拉克砍柴的故事。 1.A【解析】句意：在一个炎热的午后，伐木工人正在一棵树下吃 午饭，这时一个乞丐正朝他们走来。when何时；though虽然； unless除非；after在之后。根据“the woodcutters were eating their lunch under a tree...a beggar (came walking towards them”可知，此处表示动作同时发生，用when引导时间 状语从句。故选A。 2.C【解析】句意：我叫克拉克，我非常饿。shy害羞的；sleepy困 倦的；hungry饥饿的；thirsty口褐的。根据“Can you...a little of your lunch for me?”可知，想要一些食物，所以是饿了，故 选C。 3.D【解析】句意：你们能给我分一点你们的午餐吗？collect收 集；heat加热；check检查；spare匀出。根据“Can you..a little of your lunch for me?”可知，请对方匀一点午餐给自己，故选D。 4.A【解析】句意：巴里对克拉克深表同情，于是从自己的包里拿 出了一些平时准备留着以后吃的食物，想送给这位穷人。pity 同情；fear害怕；hate讨厌；pride骄傲。根据“Barry felt great...for Clark,and he took from his bag some food..." 知，巴里对克拉克深表同情，故选A。 5.B【解析】句意：巴里对克拉克深表同情，于是从自己的包里拿 出了一些平时准备留着以后吃的食物，想送给这位穷人。 served服务；kept保留；tasted品尝；wasted浪费。根据“and he took from his bag some food that he..,.for later”可知，从自己的 包里拿出了一些平时准备留着以后吃的食物，故选B。 6.D【解析】句意：但令他惊讶的是，肯特也是一个善良的人，他 阻止了巴里把食物送给克拉克。funny滑稽的；lazy懒惰的； brave勇敢的；kind善良的。根据“But to his surprise,Kent, who was a...man too,stopped him from offering the food. 知，肯特也是一个善良的人，但是却阻止了巴里，故选D。 7.B【解析】句意：但如果你愿意的话，我可以把我的斧子借给 你，并教你如何砍柴。leave离开；teach教；force强迫；warn警 告。根据“I can lend you my ax(斧子)and.,.you to cut wood.”可知，教克拉克如何砍柴，故选B。 8.A【解析】句意：这样你就有机会自己买到食物了。chance机 会；game游戏；excuse借口；place地点。根据“And you will have a good,.,of buying yourself food.”可知，砍柴卖木材，就可 以有机会自己买食物，故选A。 9.D【解析】句意：但经过一番思考后，他拿起了肯特的斧子，然 后仔细地观察着肯特演示如何砍伐木材。coldly冷淡地； secretly秘密地；doubtfully怀疑地；carefully仔细地。根据“and then watched.,,as Kent explained how to cut wood”可知，仔细 地观察着肯特演示如何砍伐木材，故选D。 答案 10.A【解析】句意：克拉克一开始动作很慢，但几个小时后，他开 始欣伐得更快了。slow缓慢的；silent寂静的；crazy疯狂的； serious严肃的。根据“Clark was...,at first,but hours later,he began to cut more quickly.”可知，一开始动作很慢，故选A。 11.B【解析】句意：最终，这三个人走向了市场，手里拿着他们砍 好的木材。passing通过；carrying拿；storing储存；throwing 扔。根据“At the end of the day,the three men walked to the market,··.the wood that they had cut..”可知，拿着他们砍好的 木材去市场，故选B。 12.D【解析】句意：很快，他们所有的木材都卖光了。sent off送 别；given away赠送；used up用光；sold out卖光。根据“Very soon,all of their wood was...,”可知，很快所有的木材都卖光 了，故选D。 l3.C【解析】句意：“看这个！”克拉克兴奋地说道。attention关 注；shame羞愧；excitement激动；patience耐心。根据“It's amazing!I have never had so much money in my life!”可知，克 拉克很兴奋，故选C。 14.B【解析】句意：毕竞，这是你第一次尝试啊。trip旅行；try尝 试；plan计划；order命令。根据“it was your first..”可知，是 克拉克第一次尝试，故选B。 15.C【解析】句意：然后他带着克拉克去了镇上的一家商店，帮 他在那里挑选了一把斧子。return返回；repair修理；choose挑 选；clean打扫。根据“and then he took Clark to a shop in the town and helped him.,,anax”可知，去商店帮克拉克挑选了一 把斧子，故选C。 （三) 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位农民分享优质种子玉米帮助邻居以 捉高自己玉米质量，告诉我们帮助他人就是帮助自己，给予而非 索取才能使我们与众不同，有意义的生活取决于我们能给予他人 多少而非获取多少。 1.C【解析】句意：你期望你所做的每一件事都成功吗？is是，be 动词的单三；are是，be动词的复数；tobe是，动词不定式。 expect to do sth.“期望做某事”，空处用不定式形式，故选C。 2.B【解析】句意：每年他都把玉米运到市场上。take带走，动词 原形；took过去式；taken过去分词。根据“There was a farmer who grew com all his life.”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过 去式，故选B。 3.C【解析】句意：然后每次他的玉米都被选为最好的，并获得一 等奖。good好的；better更好的；best最好的。根据“won the first prize'”可知，是选为最好的，故选C。 4.C【解析】句意：一年，一位报纸记者采访了他，了解到一些关 于他如何种植玉米的令人惊讶的事情。anything任何事； nothing没有什么；something某事。根据“learned..surprising about how he grew it'”可知，是了解到一些令人惊讶的事情，肯 定句用something,故选C。 5.A【解析】句意：你知道他们每年都和你一起参加比赛。with和； on在上面；at在。根据“they are taking part in the competition..·you every year”可知，是和记者一起参加比赛，故选A。 6.B【解析】句意：风把玉米上的花粉吹起，迅速地从一块地吹到 另一块地。quick快的，形容词；quickly快速地，副词；more quick表述错误。修饰动词moves用副词，故选B。 7.B【解析】句意：如果邻居的玉米不改良，他的玉米也改良不 了。f如果；unless除非；when当。分析句子可知，后句是前句 的否定条件，此处是unless引导的条件状语从句，故选B。 8.A【解析】句意：我们靠我们种植的东西谋生；我们靠我们给予 的东西创造生活。make a living谋生；make living错误形式； makes a living谋生，动词单三。主语是We,动词用原形，故 选A。 9.A【解析】句意：我们的生活离不开食物、衣服和许多其他东 西。clothes衣服；cloth布；cloths布。根据“without food,... and many other things”可知，此处指的是衣服，故选A。 10.C【解析】句意：给予而不是索取使我们不同于其他动物。get 得到，动词原形；to get不定式；getting动名词。介词of后加动 名词形式作宾语，故选C。 (四)》 1.B2.A3.B4.C5.C6.C7.A8.B9.A10.C 11.A12.B13.C14.A15.A （五) 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者学习太极拳的经历，通过练习太极 拳，作者不仅变得更健康，也更好地理解中国文化。 1.A【解析】句意：当我的朋友建议我们加入新的太极俱乐部时， 我以为他在开玩笑。joking开玩笑；waiting等待；reading读； explaining解释。根据“I always believed tai chi was for old people.”可知作者认为太极拳是老人做的，所以当朋友建议加 入太极拳俱乐部时，作者认为朋友在开玩笑。故选A。 2.D【解析】句意：然而，上完第一节课后，我意识到我错了 forgot忘记；dreamt梦想；required需要；realized意识到。根据 “that I was wrong'”可知是意识到自己之前的想法错了。故 选D。 3.C【解析】句意：太极拳使我的身体和思想都发生了很大的变 化。decision决定；problem问题；change变化；love爱。根据 “both in my body and mind.”可知在身体和思想上都有了变化 故选C。 4.B【解析】句意：按照指示，我试着单腿站立。sit坐；stand站 立；lie躺；jump跳。根据“standing on one leg”可知是单脚站 立。故选B。 5.C【解析】句意：这似乎并不难，但我还是失败了很多次。 feared害怕；wished希望；failed失败；received收到。根据“It seemed that it was not a hard one,but I still.”可知虽然不是很 难，但是作者仍然失败了很多次。故选C。 6.B【解析】句意：很快，一遍又一遍地练习让我感到无聊和疲 惫。lazy懒惰的；tired劳累的；afraid害怕的；hungry饿的。根 据“bored and.from practicing over and over again”可知一次 次地练习，作者很劳累。故选B。 7.C【解析】句意：我开始怀疑自己。thank感谢；praise赞扬； doubt怀疑；control控制。根据“It seemed that it was not a hard one,but I still..”可知虽然不是很难，但是作者仍然失败了很多 次，所以作者开始怀疑自己。故选C。 8.B【解析】句意：也许我在这种运动中真的很弱。ight正确的； weak弱的；strict严格的；interested感兴趣的。根据“It seemed that it was not a hard one,but I still.”可知虽然不是很难，但是 作者仍然失败了很多次，作者怀疑自己，认为自己在太极拳这 个运动上比较弱。故选B。 9.D【解析】句意：一步一步地，我取得了进步。friends朋友； mistakes错误；noise噪音；progress进步。根据“my coach taught me how to relax myself.Step by step,I made”可知教练 教作者如何放松，慢慢地，作者取得了进步。故选D。 10.A【解析】句意：我对太极拳的喜爱变得强烈起来。strong强 的；quiet安静的；strange奇怪的；important重要的。根据“I even wanted to look into the ancient Chinese culture behind tai chi.”可知作者对太极拳的爱变得强烈起来，甚至想了解太极 背后的中国古代文化。故选A。 11.D【解析】句意：练习它有助于通过对立来保持平衡：左和右， 上和下，吸气和呼气…habits习惯；chances机会；abilities能 力；opposites对面。根据“left and right,”可知左右是对立面。 故选D。 12.B【解析】句意：练习它有助于通过对立来保持平衡：左和右， 上和下，吸气和呼气…on在上面；down向下；off离开；away 离开。上和下是对立面。故选B。 13.B【解析】句意：最后，太极拳带来一种身体平衡和心灵平静 的状态。world世界；mind思想；life生活；thought想法。根据 “body balance and…peace'”可知是身体平衡和心灵平静。故 选B。 14.D【解析】句意：现在我可以诚实地说，它帮助我变得更健康。 safer更安全的；heavier更重的；prouder更骄傲的；healthier更 健康的。根据“I sleep better at night,and I am more active during the day”可知作者变得更健康。故选D。 15.A【解析】句意：练习太极让我更好地了解了中国文化。 understand理解；teach教；translate翻译；encourage鼓励。根 据“the Chinese culture”可知是理解中国文化。故选A。 子主题2多彩、丰富、有意义的学校生活 （一) 【导语】本文主要讲述了江西女孩李颖从小热爱运动，通过刻苦训 练成为大学最佳女足运动员，并带领团队取得胜利的故事。 l.B【解析】句意：她小时候很擅长运动。poems诗；sports运动； speech演讲；housework家务。根据“She loved to compete(竞 against boys who were fast and...This made her a better player'”可知，她应是擅长运动。故选B。 2.D【解析】句意：她喜欢和速度快且强壮的男孩竞争。pretty漂 亮的；funny有趣的；lucky幸运的；strong强壮的。根据“fast and..”可知，此处需与fast“快速的”并列描述男孩的身体特 征，strong“强壮的”符合竞争场景中对对手体格的描述。故 选D。 3.A【解析】句意：当李颖9岁时，她开始踢足球。soccer足球； tennis网球；volleyball排球；basketball篮球。根据“school soccer team”可知，她加人的是足球队，故此处指开始踢足球。 故选A。 4.A【解析】句意：她的体育老师认为她非常优秀，于是把她介绍 给了学校足球队。good优秀的；busy忙碌的；quiet安静的； outgoing外向的。根据“that he introduced her to the school soccer team”可知，老师推荐她入队的原因是她表现优秀。故 选A。 5.C【解析】句意：一年后，因为她踢得最好，所以被任命为球队 的队长。cook厨师；nurse护士；leader队长；cleaner清洁工 根据“she played the best”可知，能力最强者担任团队领袖。故 选C。 6.D【解析】句意：她开始更加严格要求自己，并尽可能多地训 练。ate吃；slept睡觉；walked走路；practiced训练。根据“push herself more'”可知，她应是通过训练提升能力。故选D。 7.B【解析】句意：李颖从未错过任何一场足球比赛，每天都去运 动场。like喜欢；miss错过；finish完成；remember记得。根据 “went to the sports field every day'”可知，她坚持到场，故应是从 未错过比赛。故选B。 8.D【解析】句意：尽管她很疲惫，但仍为真正想要的东西努力奋 斗。shy害羞的；angry生气的；moved感动的；tired疲惫的。 “worked hard'”与身体状态形成转折，tired“疲惫的”表示训练后 的疲劳感，符合逻辑。故选D。 9.C【解析】句意：李颖相信熟能生巧。hated讨厌；forgot忘记； believed相信；answered回答。根据“and went to the sports field every day”和“practice makes perfect""可推测出，“熟能生 巧”是她的信念，即她相信熟能生巧。故选C。 10.C【解析】句意：所以她一直重复同一个动作，直到做对为止。 if如果；but但是；until直到；since自从。根据“So she kept doing the same move..she got it right'”可知，应是一直重复同 一个动作，直到做对为止。故选C。 11.A【解析】句意：由于她惊人的球技，李颖连续三年被评为“学 校最佳球员”。because of由于；instead of代替；in need of需 要；in control of控制。根据“Li Ying was the‘Best Player of School'for three years..,,her amazing skills..”可知，空格前后为 因果关系，前果后因，故此处应用because of表原因。故选A。 12.B【解析】句意：她训练得更加刻苦，她们的球队赢了很多比 赛。less更少；harder更刻苦；worse更糟；higher更高。根据 “and their team won many matches'”可知，她训练更加刻苦了。 故选B。 13.C【解析】句意：李颖的球队一开始表现不佳，但她们没有放 弃。stand up站起来；wake up醒来；give up放弃；stay up熬夜。 根据“kept fighting till the last minute'”可知，她们没有放弃。故 选C。 14.A【解析】句意：最后，李颖带领她的球队赢得了比赛。win赢 得；start开始；watch观看；report报道。根据“They worked well as a team and kept fighting till the last minute.Finally,Li Ying led her team to..,the game,”可知，李颖应是带领球队赢 得了比赛。故选A。 15.D【解析】句意：她希望她们爱上运动。her她；you你；him 他；them她们。指代前文“young girls'”,用宾格代词them作宾 语。故选D。 (二) 1.C2.A3.B4.B5.C6.D7.D8.B9.A10.C （三) 【导语】本文主要讲述了失败对于我们的好处，以及如何应对失败。 l.A【解析】句意：毕竞，我们不可能总是赢。After all毕竞；Asa result因此；At first首先。根据“…，we can't win all the time.” 可知，毕竟我们不可能总是赢。故选A。 2.C【解析】句意：我们可以从每一次失败中学到有价值的东西。 anything任何事；nothing无事；something某事。根据“We can learn…valuable from every failure.”可知，我们可以从失败中学 到有价值的东西，本句是肯定句，故选C。 3.B【解析】句意：所以我们必须知道如何成为一个好的失败者。 why为什么；how如何；when何时。根据“So we must know. to be a good loser..”可知，我们必须知道如何成为一个好的失败 者，故选B。 4.A【解析】句意：当失败的时候，请微笑着接受，并看到它好的 一面。smile微笑；sadness悲伤；excitement激动。根据“When losing,just accept it with a (an)...and look at the bright side." 可知，失败的时候要微笑着接受，故选A。 5.B【解析】句意：爱迪生在发明电灯泡之前失败了1000次。 discovered发现；invented发明；found找到。根据“Edison failed 1,000 times before he…the light bulb(灯泡).”可知，爱迪生在 发明电灯泡之前失败了1000次。故选B。 6.A【解析】句意：当有人问他感觉如何时，他说他没有失败，而 是学到了1万件没用的东西。but但是；and和；or或者。前后 两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选A。 7.C【解析】句意：我们必须知道，历史上有很多男人和女人在经 历了多次失败后取得成功的例子。we我们；you你，你们；they 他们。根据“We must know that history is full of examples of men and women who achieved success although...failed many times..”可知，此处指“men and women'”,是他们失败过很多次， 故选C。 8.C【解析】句意：记住这是有帮助的。thankful感谢的； wonderful精彩的；helpful乐于助人的。根据“It can help us grow up rapidly.”可知，它可以帮助我们快速成长，所以是有帮 助的，故选C。 9.B【解析】句意：如果有人能帮忙，我们就够幸运了。wise明智 的；lucky幸运的；proud骄傲的。根据“If someone else can help,we'lbe…enough..”可知，如果有人能帮忙就够幸运了。故 选B。 10.C【解析】句意：许多人喜欢帮助别人解决问题。other其他 的；the other两者中的另一个；others其他人/物。根据“Many people enjoy helping…solve problems.”可知，此处在动词后作 宾语，故选C。 11.B【解析】句意：这可以为我们节省很多时间，这样以后就不 会再犯同样的错误了。ever曾经；again再；once曾经。根据 "This can save us a lot of time so that the same mistake won't be made…in the future..”可知，这样以后就不会再犯同样的错 误了。故选B。 12.A【解析】句意：每场比赛只有一个赢家。winner赢家；loser 输家；player玩家。根据“There is only one.in every competition..”可知，比赛只有一个赢家。故选A。 l3.B【解析】句意：我们经历失败是很正常的。strange奇怪的； normal正常的；interesting有趣的。根据“It's…for us to experience failure..”可知，经历失败是很正常的。故选B。 14.A【解析】句意：总之，做一个好的失败者会帮助我们在生活 中变得更好。In a word总之；In the way妨碍；In that case如 果那样。根据“…，being a good loser will help us to be better in life.”可知，总之做一个好的失败者会帮助我们在生活中变 得更好。故选A。 15.C【解析】句意：一开始可能会很痛苦，但有很多好处。to到， of关于；at在。at the beginning“一开始”，固定短语，故选C。 (四) 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，张白鸽曾是一名弃要，二十多年前被 养父收养。如今她为了报答养父，带着他周游中国。她在天安门 广场上扛着养父看升旗仪式的场景感动了无数网友。 1.B【解析】句意：“是的，我看到了！”父亲兴奋地说。courage勇 气；excitement兴奋；choice选择；fear恐惧。根据下文“Thc father once said that he wished to watch the national flag-raising ceremony at Tian'anmen Square someday”可知，父亲的愿望是 在天安门广场看升旗，当他看到升旗仪式时是兴奋的。故选B。 2.C【解析】句意：这一感人的举动感动了成千上万的人 promised承诺；supposed假定；touched感动；prevented防止 根据“A girl is shouldering her father so that he can watch the national flag raising ceremony'”可知，女儿扛着父亲看升旗仪式 的场景令很多人感动。故选C。 3.A【解析】句意：现在，她已经帮助75岁的父亲实现了他的愿 望。achieve实现；attend参加；advise建议；avoid避免。根据“ Now she has helped her75-year-old father,his wish..”可知，张 白鸽帮助父亲实现了在天安门广场看升旗仪式的愿望。故 选A。 4.D【解析】句意：为了让父亲看得更清楚，白鸽把他扛在肩上。 slowly缓慢地；safely安全地；carelessly粗心地；clearly清楚地。 根据“To make her father see more.,Baige shouldered him.”可知， 白鸽为了让父亲看得更清楚，所以把父亲扛在肩上。故选D。 5.A【解析】句意：事实上，这个女孩和她的父亲没有血缘关系 In fact实际上；In total总共；At first起初；After all毕竞。根据 “the girl and her father do not have a blood relationship.”可知， 前文的描述使读者认为张白鸽和父亲是亲生父女，但实际上， 他们并没有血缘关系。故选A。 6.A【解析】句意：他做了几份工作来谋生，比如收垃圾和盖房 子。collecting收集；correcting纠正；competing竞争；comparing 比较。根据“wastes'”可知，张白鸽的父亲收垃圾谋生。故选A。 7.C【解析】句意：长大后，她做过服务员和收银员，工作非常努 力。took up占据；looked up查阅；grew up长大；put up张贴。 根据“she worked very hard as a waitress and a cashier'”可知，白 鸽长大后做过服务员和收银员工作。故选C。 8.D【解析】句意：在广州有了自己的公司后，她和父亲过上了更 好的生活。Although尽管；Unless除非；Before在…之前； After在之后。根据“she and her father lived a better life” 可知，白鸽有了自己的公司后，和父亲过上了更好的生活。故 选D。 9.C【解析】句意：我父亲年纪越来越大了，我应该建立一个强大 的身心，这样我才能帮助他实现梦想。typical典型的；silent沉 默的；strong强壮的；humorous幽默的。根据“so that I can help to make his dreams come true'”可知，为了帮助日益老去的父亲 实现梦想，白鸽认为自己应该建立强大的身心。故选C。 10.B【解析】句意：无论他希望做什么，我都愿意做我能做的任 何事情。when什么时候；what什么；how怎样；where在哪里。 根据“And no matter.he hopes to do”可知，此处指无论父 亲想要做什么，白鸽愿意做任何事情，应用what,no matter what“无论什么”。故选B。 子主题3身心健康，抗挫能力，珍爱生命的意识 （一） 【导语】本文主要讲述了失败对于我们的好处，以及如何应对失败。 1.A【解析】句意：毕竞，我们不可能总是赢。After all毕竞；Asa result因此；At first首先。根据“…，we can't win all the time.” 可知，毕竟我们不可能总是赢。故选A。 2.C【解析】句意：我们可以从每一次失败中学到有价值的东西。 anything任何事；nothing无事；something某事。根据“We can learn.valuable from every failure.”可知，我们可以从失败中学 到有价值的东西，本句是肯定句，故选C。 3.B【解析】句意：所以我们必须知道如何成为一个好的失败者。 why为什么；how如何；when何时。根据“So we must know to be a good loser..”可知，我们必须知道如何成为一个好的失败 者，故选B。 4.A【解析】句意：当失败的时候，请微笑着接受，并看到它好的 一面。smile微笑；sadness悲伤；excitement激动。根据“When losing,just accept it with a (an)...and look at the bright side." 可知，失败的时候要微笑着接受，故选A。 5.B【解析】句意：爱迪生在发明电灯泡之前失败了1000次。 discovered发现；invented发明；found找到。根据“Edison failed 1,000 times before he…the light bulb(灯泡).”可知，爱迪生在 发明电灯泡之前失败了1000次。故选B。 6.A【解析】句意：当有人问他感觉如何时，他说他没有失败，而 是学到了1万件没用的东西。but但是；and和；or或者。前后 两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选A。 7.C【解析】句意：我们必须知道，历史上有很多男人和女人在经 历了多次失败后取得成功的例子。we我们；you你，你们；they 他们。根据“We must know that history is full of examples of men and women who achieved success although ..failed many times.”可知，此处指“men and women”,是他们失败过很多次， 故选C。 8.C【解析】句意：记住这是有帮助的。thankful感谢的； wonderful精彩的；helpful乐于助人的。根据“It can help us grow up rapidly..”可知，它可以帮助我们快速成长，所以是有帮 助的，故选C。 9.B【解析】句意：如果有人能帮忙，我们就够幸运了。wise明智 的；lucky幸运的；proud骄傲的。根据“If someone else can help, we'lbe…enough.”可知，如果有人能帮忙就够幸运了。故选B。 l0.C【解析】句意：许多人喜欢帮助别人解决问题。other其他 的；the other两者中的另一个；others其他人/物。根据“Many people enjoy helping…solve problems.”可知，此处在动词后作 宾语，故选C。 11.B【解析】句意：这可以为我们节省很多时间，这样以后就不 会再犯同样的错误了。ever曾经；again再；once曾经。根据 "This can save us a lot of time so that the same mistake won't be made.in the future.”可知，这样以后就不会再犯同样的错 误了。故选B。 l2.A【解析】句意：每场比赛只有一个赢家。winner赢家；loser 输家；player玩家。根据“There is only one.in every competition.”可知，比赛只有一个赢家。故选A。 l3.B【解析】句意：我们经历失败是很正常的。strange奇怪的； normal正常的；interesting有趣的。根据“It's...for us to experience failure.”可知，经历失败是很正常的。故选B。 14.A【解析】句意：总之，做一个好的失败者会帮助我们在生活 中变得更好。In a word总之；In the way妨碍；In that case如 果那样。根据“…，being a good loser will help us to be better in life..”可知，总之做一个好的失败者会帮助我们在生活中变 得更好。故选A。 15.C【解析】句意：一开始可能会很痛苦，但有很多好处。to到； of关于；at在。at the beginning“一开始”，固定短语，故选C。 (二) 1.B2.C3.A4.D5.A6.A7.C8.D9.C10.B 人与自我一做人与做事 子主题4自我认识，自我管理，自我提升 (一) 1.A2.B3.B4.C5.B6.A7.C8.A9.A10.C (二) 1.B2.A3.C4.D5.C6.A7.B8.D9.A10.A 子主题5勤于动手，乐于实践，敢于创新 (-） 【导语】本文讲述作者在学校时认为自己不擅长任何事，但对汽车 感兴趣，后来在一次校车故障中成功修理引擎，获得认可，最终创 业开汽车修理店的故事。 1.D【解析】句意：其他孩子学东西很快，但我却不是这样 carelessly粗心地；openly公开地；nervously紧张不安地；quickly 快速地。根据“When I was at school,.I didn't think I was good at anything.The other children learned things...,but I didn't.”可知，在学校时觉得自己不擅长任何东西，其他孩子学 习得很快速，但自己却不是这样。故选D。 2.B【解析】句意：唯一让我感兴趣的东西是汽车。feared害怕； interested使感兴趣；broke打破；trembled颤抖，哆嗦。根据下 文“I spent ages looking at how my grandpa's old car worked.” 可知，汽车使“我”很感兴趣。故选B。 3.A【解析】句意：但我妈妈对汽车完全不感兴趣，而且她厌倦了 我一直不停地谈论它们。tired of厌倦；proud of以…为骄 傲；patient with对…有耐心；pleased with对…感到高兴。 根据“But my mom wasn't interested in cars at al,and she was..me going on about them all the time..”可知，妈妈对汽车 不感兴趣，所以她很厌倦“我”一直谈论汽车。故选A。 4.D【解析】句意：我早起去赶车。park停车；repair修理；drive 驾驶；catch搭乘，赶上。根据“I woke up early to...the bus..”可 知，早起是为了赶上那趟公交车。故选D。 5.C【解析】句意：我们正沿着这条路走，公共汽车突然停了下 来。arrived到达；left离开；stopped停下；appeared出现。根据 下文“I thought we had run out of petrol,but the driver told us there was something...with the engine and he would have to call the garage.”可知，汽车应是出故障了，才会在行驶的过程中 突然停下。故选C。 6.B【解析】句意：我以为我们的汽油用完了，但司机告诉我们发 动机出了问题，他得给修理厂打电话。common普遍的；wrong 错误的，出毛病的；new新的；similar相似的。根据“but the driver told us there was something...with the engine and he would have to call the garage'”可知，应是发动机出故障了，所以 才需要给修理厂打电话。故选B。 7.A【解析】句意：我主动提出亲自看看，很快就想出了该怎么 做。offered主动提出；failed失败；forgot忘记；refused拒绝。 根据“I.,,to see for myself and soon worked out what to do:I just needed to put back a cable.”可知，“我”想出了解决办法，应 是主动提出了要自己去看看那辆车到底出现了什么故障。故 选A。 8.C【解析】句意：公交车上的所有人都称赞了我。collected收 集；guarded保卫；praised称赞；controlled控制。根据上文“L., to see for myself and soon worked out what to do:I just needed to put back a cable.After ten minutes,the bus was on the road again.”可知，“我”解决了车辆的故障，公交车又重新行驶在道 路上了，所以车上的人应是赞扬了“我”。故选C。 9.B【解析】句意：在那之后，我意识到有些事情是我能做的。 mix混合；do做；add添加；dry变干。文章开头提到“我”认为自 己不擅长任何事情，经过修理好了出现故障的公交车后，才意 识到自己也有能做的事情。故选B。 10.A【解析】句意：我离开学校后，创办了自己的汽车维修公司。 set up建立，创办；heard of听说；called at在…停留；gave away赠送。根据“When I left school,I...my own car repair business.”可知，此处应是指毕业后创办了自己的公司。故 选A。 (二) 1.C2.B3.A4.A5.A6.C7.C8.B （三) 1.A2.B3.C4.B5.D6.A7.B8.D9.C10.D 人与社会一社会服务与人际沟通 子主题6和谐家庭 (-) 【导语】本文主要讲述了Nana期待下雪后与父亲堆雪人的温馨故 事，展现冬日亲子互动的快乐。 l.D【解析】句意：开始下雪了。rain下雨；to rain下雨，动词不定 式；snow下雪；to snow下雪，动词不定式。根据“Soon,the ground turned white..”可知是下雪了，start to do“开始做某事”。 故选D。 2.D【解析】句意：树木和大地被白雪覆盖。cover覆盖，动词原 形；covered覆盖，过去式或过去分词；are covered被覆盖，一般