2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册素养阅读+写作训练

**基本信息** 以“自然与动物保护”为主题统领，融合完形填空、阅读、写作等模块，构建“输入-内化-输出”递进式语言能力训练体系，培养语言运用与跨文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|2篇各10题|考查语境词汇辨析与上下文逻辑|从基础词汇到语篇连贯，强化情境理解能力| |阅读理解|2篇/训练（A表格信息+ B议论说明）|信息提取、推理判断、结构分析|从事实信息到深层理解，培养思维品质| |任务型阅读|1篇/训练（问答+翻译+开放问答）|细节定位与语言转换|衔接阅读输入与初步语言输出| |词语运用|1篇/训练（语法填空）|词形变化、固定搭配、语法规则|巩固基础语言知识，服务语篇构建| |书面表达|1篇/训练（主题倡议+议论文）|情境写作与观点表达|综合运用语言知识，提升输出能力|

2025-2026学年七年级下册素养阅读+写作训练 训练一 一、完形填空 Last weekend, I went camping in Green Valley with my parents. It was my first time sleeping in a tent, and I was very excited. On Saturday night, I looked up and saw countless bright 1____ in the dark sky. They twinkled like diamonds. The soft wind 2 ____gently through the trees, making a pleasant sound. Though we couldn't see the wind, we could 3 ____its cool touch on our faces. We sat 4____ a tall pine tree, listening quietly. The wind wasn't strong, 5____ we could hear it singing with the leaves. It 6____ like a beautiful lullaby（摇篮曲）. Sometimes, small animals ran past our tent, bringing us tiny 7____ of nature. We didn't make loud noises, because we didn't want to scare them away. We knew this was their 8____, and we were just visitors. When we left on Sunday, we took all our rubbish with us. We should never leave 9____ behind in nature. What do you 10____ this wonderful camping trip? ( )1. A. stars B. buildings C. cars D. phones ( )2. A. blew B. shone C. fell D. dropped ( )3. A. feel B. smell C. taste D. hear ( )4. A. on B. under C. among D. down ( )5. A. because B. and C. but D. so ( )6. A. seems B. looks C. sounds D. tastes ( )7. A. results B. surprises C. problems D. changes ( )8. A. home B. school C. shop D. office ( )9. A. its B. our C. his D. their ( )10. A. think of B. dream of C. speak of D. hear of 二、阅读理解 A Here are three popular nature reserves in China. Let's take a look! Name Features Best Time to Visit Rules Xixi National Wetland Park (Hangzhou) Home to over 180 kinds of birds. You can take a boat tour to watch birds and enjoy the wetland views. March to May, September to November Don't feed the birds. Don't pick lotus flowers. Zhangjiajie National Forest Park (Hunan) Famous for its strange stone peaks and rich plants. You can hike along the mountain paths and breathe fresh air. April to October Don't climb on the rocks. Don't carve words on the trees. Saihanba Mechanized Forest Farm (Hebei) It was once a desert, but now it's a large man-made forest. You can watch beautiful stars at night. June to August Don't make campfires. Don't leave rubbish behind. ( )11. If you want to watch birds, which place should you go? A. Xixi National Wetland Park. B. Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. C. Saihanba Mechanized Forest Farm. D. None of the above. ( )12. What can you do in Zhangjiajie National Forest Park? A. Feed the birds. B. Hike along mountain paths. C. Watch stars at night. D. Pick lotus flowers. ( )13. What was Saihanba like in the past? A. A wetland. B. A forest. C. A desert. D. A lake. ( )14. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. You can feed birds in Xixi Wetland Park. B. The best time to visit Saihanba is in winter. C. You can't carve words on trees in Zhangjiajie. D. There are no rules in these nature reserves. ( )15. Where can you probably read this passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a travel guide. C. In a math textbook. D. In a science fiction. B Spending time in nature is good for both our body and mind. Scientists find that being close to nature can bring us many benefits. First, it helps reduce stress. When we walk in the forest or sit by a lake, our heart beats slower, and we feel relaxed. A study shows that people who spend 20 minutes in nature every day feel less anxious than those who stay indoors all day. Second, it improves our attention. For kids who have trouble focusing in class, spending time in nature can help them concentrate better. The natural environment is quieter and less distracting than classrooms or busy streets. Third, it makes us happier. Sunlight helps our body produce vitamin D, which is good for our mood. Seeing green plants and colorful flowers can also make us feel joyful. Nature gives us so much. We should cherish and protect it so that we can keep enjoying its benefits. ( )16. What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Stress. B. Nature. C. Attention. D. Sunlight. ( )17. Why is nature good for kids with focus problems? A. Because it helps them relax completely. B. Because it is quieter and less distracting. C. Because it produces more vitamin D. D. Because it makes them feel happier. ( )18. What can we learn from the passage? A. Spending time in nature can make us more anxious. B. Kids can't focus better after staying in nature. C. Sunlight helps our body produce vitamin D. D. Nature is bad for our mood. ( )19. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, ③=Paragraph 3, ④=Paragraph 4, ⑤=Paragraph 5) A. ①→②③④→⑤ B. ①→②→③④→⑤ C. ①②③④→⑤ D. ①→②③→④⑤ ( )20. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Protect Nature B. Benefits of Spending Time in Nature C. Problems with Modern Life D. The Beauty of Green Plants 三、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，完成下列各题。 Red mangroves grow along the coasts in warm areas around the world. They are like "kindergartens" for small sea animals. Baby fish hide among their tangled roots to keep safe from bigger fish. Many birds, such as herons and egrets, build their nests in the mangrove branches. Mangroves also protect our land. When strong typhoons or big waves hit the coast, mangrove forests can slow down the water and stop it from rushing into towns and villages. This saves many people's lives and homes. But now, lots of mangroves are cut down to make space for houses, farms and fish ponds. If we keep destroying them, many sea animals will lose their homes, and coastal areas will face greater risks from natural disasters. We must take action to protect these valuable "guardians of the coast". 21. Where do red mangroves grow? 22. Why do baby fish hide among mangrove roots? 23. What can mangroves do when typhoons hit the coast? 24. 将短文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 But now, lots of mangroves are cut down to make space for houses, farms and fish ponds. 25. What can we do to protect mangroves? (不超过15个单词) 四、词语运用 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nature is our greatest treasure. We can't live 26___ it. Trees give us fresh air, and lovely animals bring us joy. Last weekend, I went to the nature park with my classmates. We saw many 27____ (colour) butterflies dancing among the flowers. We also found several baby birds in the pine trees. They were so cute! We picked up all the rubbish we saw along the road. It was tiring, 28____ we felt very happy. Our teacher told us that cutting down too many trees 29____ (be) harmful to the earth. We decide to do small things to help, like saving paper and 30____ (plant) more trees. These small 31____ (act) can make a big difference. We should be 32____ (thank) to nature and treat it with love. Let's work together 33____ (build) a greener world. Everyone should take good care 34____ nature, because it is our only home. I believe our world will be much 35____ (good) if we all try our best. 五、书面表达 假如你是学校广播员李华，下周学校将开展“Love Nature, Protect Our Home”主题活动，请你根据以下提示写一篇广播稿，向大家介绍活动安排并发出倡议。 提示：1. 周一：观看自然纪录片；2. 周三：在校园里植树；3. 周五：清理社区垃圾；4. 你的呼吁（比如节约用纸、爱护花草等）。 要求：1. 须包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥；2. 语句通顺，意思连贯；3. 不少于60词（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Good morning, everyone! I'm Li Hua. Next week, our school will hold an activity called "Love Nature, Protect Our Home"._______________________________________ That's all. Thank you for listening! 训练二 一、完形填空 Animals are close friends of humans. They bring us joy and comfort, and help us in many unexpected ways. First, pets like dogs and cats are loyal companions. Patting a cat can make people feel 1______ after a tiring day. Walking a dog also helps us 2______ and stay in good health. We treat them as family members because they 3______ warmth and laughter to our homes. Guide dogs even help blind people live independent lives. Second, farm animals provide us with food and 4______ . Cows give us milk to make cheese and yogurt. Chickens lay eggs that are a healthy part of our daily 5______ . Sheep grow wool to make warm clothes. In the past, oxen helped 6______ plough fields. 7 ______ these animals, our lives would be much harder. Besides, caring for animals teaches us to be kind. When we 8 ______ stray animals in our neighborhood, we learn to respect life. Many teenagers even 9______ at animal shelters to help homeless pets. Animals make our world better in countless ways. We should 10______ and protect them, because a world with diverse animals is a happier world for humans too. ( )1. A. tired B. relaxed C. bored D. angry ( )2. A. exercise B. sleep C. study D. cook ( )3. A. bring B. lend C. borrow D. take ( )4. A. tools B. drinks C. materials D. toys ( )5. A. work B. diet C. trip D. dream ( )6. A. doctors B. farmers C. teachers D. drivers ( )7. A. With B. By C. Without D. Around ( )8. A. look for B. care for C. run after D. laugh at ( )9. A. volunteer B. shop C. swim D. sing ( )10. A. follow B. change C. respect D. forget 二、阅读理解 A Many small animals live around us and help keep the ecosystem balanced. Here are three common helpers: ● Earthworms: They live under the soil. As they move, they loosen the soil, which helps plant roots grow better. Their waste also makes the soil richer in nutrients. Farmers love them because they improve crop growth naturally. ● Bees: They fly from flower to flower to collect nectar. In this process, they carry pollen and help flowers produce fruits and seeds. About one third of the food we eat depends on bee pollination, including apples, strawberries and nuts. ● Woodpeckers: They are called "forest doctors". They peck holes in tree trunks to eat hidden insects that harm trees. One woodpecker can eat up to 1,000 harmful insects in a single day, protecting forests from damage. ( )11. Which animal helps flowers grow into fruits? A. Earthworms. B. Bees. C. Woodpeckers. D. Cats. ( )12. What can earthworms do for the soil? A. Make it hard and dry. B. Loosen it and add nutrients. C. Add salt to it. D. Plant seeds in it. ( )13. Why are woodpeckers called "forest doctors"? A. They plant trees for the forest. B. They give medicine to sick birds. C. They eat harmful insects in trees. D. They clean fallen leaves in the forest. ( )14. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Bees are bad for fruit production. B. Earthworms make soil worse for plants. C. Woodpeckers help protect forests. D. These animals are harmful to humans. ( )15. Where can we most probably read this passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a science magazine. C. In a cookbook. D. In a travel guide. B How to Get Along with Community Cats Nowadays, many stray cats live in our neighborhoods. They are quiet neighbors that help control the number of mice. 16______ First, do not feed them with salty, spicy or leftover human food. It can make them sick. 17______ Proper cat food is the best choice for their health. Second, put a small bowl of clean water in a shaded corner. 18______ This is especially important on hot summer days when they can hardly find drinking water. Third, respect their space. 19______ They are shy by nature, and sudden movements may scare them away. 20______When we protect their living space, they will live happily alongside us, keeping our community free of pests. A. They are an important part of our local ecosystem. B. Here are some simple tips to live in harmony with them. C. Instead, give them fresh water regularly. D. Don't run after them or shout loudly near them. E. In this way, we can build a friendly community for both humans and animals. 16. ______ 17. ______ 18. ______ 19. ______ 20. ______ 三、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，完成下列各题。 Swallows are familiar summer visitors in China. Every spring, they fly back from the south to build nests under the eaves of our houses. They are excellent fliers and can catch thousands of harmful insects every day, which helps protect our crops and gardens from pests. Swallows are very loyal to their nesting places—they often return to the same nest year after year. However, their population is becoming smaller now. Many old houses are pulled down, so they lose their nesting spots. Also, the overuse of pesticides kills many insects they eat for food. We can help protect swallows easily. We can leave space for their nests under roof edges, and reduce pesticide use in our gardens. Small actions can make a big difference for these lovely bird neighbors. 21. When do swallows fly back to China? 22. Where do swallows build their nests? 23. What do swallows eat every day? 24. 将短文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 25. What other common wild animal do you like? Why? (不超过15个单词) 四、词语运用 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sparrows are small, lively birds that live close to humans. They are very 26______ (interest) to watch. They have sharp 27______ (tooth) to eat seeds and small insects. They can fly 28______ (good) and often gather in trees near our homes. Sparrows are a symbol 29______ vitality in nature. But now, their number is becoming 30______ (small) slowly. People cut down too many trees, and there is less food for them. We need 31______ (save) them now. First, don't catch them for fun. Second, don't throw 32 ______ (rubbish) everywhere. Clean environments help them survive. Small actions can make a big 33______ (different). Let's work together to give sparrows a nice place 34______ (live). Let's do our 35 ______ (good) to protect these cute bird neighbors! 五、书面表达 动物是人类的好朋友，与自然和谐共生是我们共同的责任。请你以“Live in Harmony with Animals”为题写一篇英语短文，向学校英语报投稿。 提示：1. 介绍你身边常见的一种小动物（如小区的流浪猫、楼下的麻雀等）； 2. 说明为什么要和它们和谐共处（维持生态平衡、带来快乐等）； 3. 提出至少两条保护它们的具体做法。 要求：1. 须包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥；2. 语句通顺，意思连贯；3. 不少于80词。 训练一参考答案 一、完形填空 1. A 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. A 二、阅读理解 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. B 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 三、任务型阅读 21. Along the coasts in warm areas. 22. To keep safe from bigger fish. 23. They can slow down the water and stop it from rushing into towns and villages. 24. 但现在，许多红树林被砍伐，用来建造房屋、农场和鱼塘。 25. Stop cutting mangroves and plant more trees. (言之有理即可) 四、词语运用 26. without 27. colourful 28. but 29. is 30. planting 31. acts 32. thankful 33. to build 34. of 35. better 五、书面表达（参考范文） Good morning, everyone! I'm Li Hua. Next week, our school will hold an activity called "Love Nature, Protect Our Home". On Monday, we will watch nature documentaries to learn about wild animals and plants. On Wednesday, we are going to plant trees on the school playground. On Friday, we will clean up rubbish in the community. Nature gives us so much, so we should protect it. Please save paper, don't pick flowers, and take care of every tree. Let's work together to make our home greener! That's all. Thank you for listening! 训练二参考答案 一、完形填空 1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C 二、阅读理解 11. B 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. B 17. E 18. C 19. D 20. A 三、任务型阅读 21. Every spring. 22. Under the eaves of our houses. 23. Thousands of harmful insects. 24. 然而现在，它们的数量正在逐渐减少。 25. I like squirrels. They are cute and lively. (言之有理即可) 四、词语运用 26. interesting 27. teeth 28. well 29. of 30. smaller 31. to save 32. rubbish 33. difference 34. to live 35. best 五、书面表达（参考范文） Live in Harmony with Animals Animals are our close neighbors. Near my home, there are many stray cats. They are quiet and help catch mice in our community. Watching them play under the trees always makes me happy. We should live in harmony with them because they keep the ecosystem balanced. To protect them, first, we can put a bowl of clean water for them in summer. Second, never hurt them or scare them away. Small actions can make a big difference. Let's work together to build a friendly home for both humans and animals. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $