（江苏苏州卷）期末必刷卷-- 2025-2026学年 译林版 英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 该卷以文化传承与生活实践为核心素材，如宫灯制作、屏风文化等传统工艺，台风安全指南等实用情境，通过真实语篇与任务设计，融合语言能力培养与文化意识熏陶，适配八年级期末综合测评需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|10/10|动词辨析（如raising）、副词运用（如never）|以人物成长故事渗透"努力"价值观，考查语境理解与词汇运用| |阅读理解|15/30|细节理解（台风安全措施）、推理判断（宫灯工艺价值）|A篇用表格+图片呈现安全指南，直观实用；B篇通过宫灯匠人故事传递文化自信| |书面表达|1/25|体育精神描述、个人体验阐述|结合"闽超"足球联赛热点，引导学生从身心健康、品格塑造角度谈体育意义，提升思维品质与表达能力|

（江苏苏州卷）期末必刷卷-- 2025-2026学年 译林版 八年级下册 英语 （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 第1部分 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项。 I grew up in a poor family. My dad died when I was 3 years old, leaving my mom with the job of 1 nine kids. She worked in a factory for 50 dollars a week and had another job at a poultry plant (家禽厂). She was a very hard worker. In order to make ends meet, she 2 took time off. My mom did all she could do to meet her responsibilities (责任). No matter what, we kids always got the things we 3 . With my mom as my example, I learned that 4 is the best way to get what you want. In junior high, I started playing basketball on my school’s team. I enjoyed going out and working hard to win. For me, it worked 5 . I put in the effort (努力) every day. No matter what I do, some people wait for me to 6 , saying, “Karl Malone can’t do it.” 7 letting people like that get to me, I continue to prove (证明) them wrong. I am trying to do my best to make my family 8 . While everyone else was looking up to popular sports stars, actors and musicians as idols (偶像), my mom was my 9 . Sure, there are days that I don’t feel like working hard... but I 10 do it. And that’s how I’m working toward becoming a successful basketball player. 1．A．raising B．teaching C．protecting D．helping 2．A．even B．just C．sometimes D．never 3．A．bought B．needed C．ordered D．saved 4．A．money B．talent C．hard work D．good luck 5．A．slowly B．quickly C．badly D．well 6．A．win B．lose C．improve D．stop 7．A．Instead of B．As for C．Along with D．Because of 8．A．popular B．rich C．proud D．brave 9．A．friend B．example C．teacher D．person 10．A．also B．finally C．sometimes D．still 第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A What to Do Before a Typhoon √ Check the news for weather updates and warnings. √ Take your pets and livestock to a safe place or keep them with you.    √ Prepare food, water, medicine , and other necessary things.    √ Make sure to charge your mobile phone or iPad.      √ Check your house for any repair needed. √ Go to higher ground if you are in a low-lying area.    What to Do During a Typhoon √ Keep away from windows.    √ Keep calm. √ Stay inside the house. √ Listen to weather updates.    √ Turn off the main power switch.    11．What should we do before a typhoon? A．Turn off our phones. B．Prepare things needed. C．Leave our pets alone. D．Go to a low-lying area. 12．Where should we stay during a typhoon? A．On the hill. B．Near the window. C．Inside the house. D．Under the tree. 13．In which column(专栏)of a magazine can we read the text? A．Safety. B．Health. C．Sports. D．Animals. B Zhai Yuliang becomes extra busy whenever the holidays are around the corner. The Beijinger, in his 60s, has just finished a pair of palace lanterns for a courtyard home in the capital. “The owner wants every part of them to be done in the old-fashioned way, so that they will fit perfectly with the grand style of their historical house,” says Zhai, who has practiced the craft for more than four decades. One of the most popular styles, which is also Zhai’s favorite, is the double-layered octagonal (八角形的) palace lantern. It’s full of Chinese elements, and features dragon heads and many other specific patterns. However, he stresses the essential elements to be classified as palace lanterns—hand-painted scenes and Chinese knots (中国结) as decoration. Most importantly, they must be created using the specific techniques, which require over 100 steps. To make a palace lantern, a single craftsman has to do everything from the woodwork to the painting. “It takes months to make a palace lantern,” Zhai says. “It requires the skills of a woodworker, the knowledge of a mechanic, an appreciation of classical architecture, poetry, painting and an additional talent for mortise-and-tenon joints (榫卯) by hand before they can create the right carvings and layer combinations.” Zhai has received many invitations from communities and institutes to show the charm of palace lanterns. He particularly enjoys hosting workshops where he teaches people to make lanterns themselves. He is enchanted to see the smiles of children and the expressions of adults when they complete their works under his guidance. He believes his lifelong devotion to this craft has been worthwhile. His lanterns can be seen in such locations as the Tian’anmen Square and many overseas sites that promote friendship with China. “Wherever you are, when you see a palace lantern, you know there’s a connection to China,” Zhai says. 14．What is a must for a palace lantern? A．A dragon head in grand style. B．Application of over 100 techniques. C．Hand-painted scenes and Chinese knots. D．A double-layered octagonal pattern. 15．Which of the following best describes the process of making a palace lantern? A．Boring. B．Efficient. C．Creative. D．Challenging. 16．The underlined word “enchanted” in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to ________. A．surprised B．confused C．pleased D．stressed 17．Which statement about palace lanterns may Zhai Yuliang agree with? A．They bring him fame and fortune. B．They act as a cultural link to China. C．They’re well preserved in overseas locations. D．They connect him with many other craftsmen. C The Chinese ping feng, a folding screen, is an ancient invention (发明) and traditional Chinese furniture. Its earliest common use dates from the Han Dynasty. The term (术语) means protection from wind, showing its purpose at the very beginning. As time passes, it has been made into different sizes with colourful paintings. On screens usually appears (出现) a dragon. It stands for nobility and power. The peacock, a beautiful bird, can be seen on screens, too. It’s a symbol of everlasting (永久的) life. Beautiful flowers mean good luck. Lots of people like to choose them as a popular design of the ping feng. All the designs carry people’s beautiful wishes. Behind the ping feng lies an interesting story. In the past, the unmarried daughter of a rich family couldn’t be seen by men except her father, brothers or very close male cousins. When an admirer (仰慕者) paid a visit, however, she might take a secret look at him from a screen behind. Her father would discuss poems with the young man and ask him to create (创造) one. If the daughter and her father were happy with the young man’s poem and his looks, she might agree to marry him. Today the ping feng is back in fashion for its beauty and its practical (实际的) use as furniture. Acting as a moving wall, it can be the perfect match for modern sofas and walls, and it adds style to them. The ping feng is more than beautiful furniture. 18．What did people use the ping feng for at the very beginning? A．Hiding a person. B．Decorating a room. C．Dividing (分) a room. D．Protecting people from the wind. 19．Which design stands for good luck? A．The dragon. B．The peacock. C．The beautiful bird. D．The beautiful flowers. 20．How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 2? A．By telling a story. B．By giving numbers. C．By telling differences. D．By giving examples. 21．What is the best title of the passage? A．The Ping feng in Modern Homes B．The Practical Use of the Ping Feng C．A Beautiful Story of the Ping Feng D．The Hidden Beauty of the Ping Feng D Before going out, Marilla reminded her adopted daughter (养女) Anne, “The raspberry cordial (树莓果汁) is on the kitchen table. Be careful and don’t take the wrong bottle.” “I won’t,” Anne answered. On the kitchen table stood a bottle filled with a bright red drink. It looked just like raspberry cordial, so Anne poured it into Diana’s glass without thinking twice. Diana drank one glass, then another. In no time, her face turned red. She began to laugh loudly and could hardly stand. Anne grew worried, but she still didn’t know what had gone wrong. Not long after, Mrs. Barry, Diana’s mother, learned what her daughter had drunk. She hurried to Green Gables, her face full of anger. “What drink did you give my daughter? That was not raspberry cordial!” she cried. Marilla checked the bottle. “It is currant wine (葡萄酒),” she said, totally amazed! Mrs. Barry turned to Anne. “Diana is not allowed to come here again!” Anne stood there silently, feeling sorry and heartbroken. Several days later, Diana ran into Green Gables. “Oh, Anne, do come quickly! Minnie May is awfully sick. Father and Mother are away. I don’t know what to do!” Diana’s voice shook and tears rolled down her face. Anne didn’t waste a moment and went with her at once. Remembering what she had learned while caring for sick children in the hospital before, Anne stayed calm and worked patiently all night until a doctor finally arrived. Minnie May felt much better. The next day, Mrs. Barry went to Green Gables with some fresh flowers for Anne. “Anne,” she smiled and said gently, “I’m truly sorry. I shouldn’t have kept you and Diana apart. I supposed you might hurt her, but now I realize you never would. If it’s all right with you, Diana may visit you again.” Anne said nothing, but her eyes shone softly. She had made a careless mistake, but from it she learned the true meaning of friendship. —Adapted from Anne of Green Gables 22．Why did Anne give Diana the wrong drink during tea time? A．Anne didn’t remember Marilla’s words. B．Anne took the bottle from the wrong table. C．Diana asked for another drink at the table. D．The wrong drink looked like raspberry cordial. 23．According to the story, which event made things start to get better? A． B． C． D． 24．How does Mrs. Barry’s view of Anne change? A．From trust to fear. B．From fear to excitement. C．From anger to thankfulness. D．From regret to anger. 25．What does the story mainly show about friendship? A．True friends are always there for your brightest moments. B．Good friendship grows from common interests and hobbies. C．Trouble doesn’t break true friendship but makes it stronger. D．True friendship can make growing older much less lonely. 第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余。 Sugar is important in our lives. Many kinds of food are used to produce sugar and sugar gives us energy. 26 Most of it is from sugar cane. Sugar cane’s growth needs a lot of good soil and sunlight. It takes 10 to 16 months to grow, and sometimes even 18 to 24 months. But how does it turn into sugar? Let’s have a look! 27 Then the workers put the sugar cane pieces into different machines. Some of these machines wash the cane (蔗茎). Some machines crush (挤压) the sugar cane pieces. 28 Second, workers will put some things into the sugar cane juice. 29 These things can help workers remove non-sugar substances (非糖物质) from the juice to get purer sugar cane juice. 30 And this is syrup (糖浆). People put the syrup into a special box to turn the syrup into crystals (晶体). Finally, a machine is needed to dry the crystals. After drying, we can get clean white sugar. A．But do you know where sugar comes from? B．Sugar is also used to make many delicious desserts. C．Why do workers put them in the sugar cane juice? D．First, workers cut the sugar cane into small pieces. E．These machines are usually very large and expensive. F．So it is easy to get the juice. G．Then, workers boil the sugar cane juice to make it thick. 第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 31．He has a good ________ (记忆) and remembers things quickly. 32．He made a serious ________ (承诺) to work hard for the charity project. 33．Su Bingtian is a great ________ (运动员) in China. 34．Our school is going to ________ (组织) a charity sale next Friday. 35．They all had a f________ time in Kunming last week. They had great fun. 36．She will g________ from college next year. 37．We have a lot in c________ , so we enjoy being together. 38．We had a m________ about where to go, but we solved it by talking. 第二节阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) prefer to/wise/boring/adds/keep/friends/students In China, many traditional festivals mean family reunion and happiness. Today, though traditions 39 going, ways of celebrating have changed. In the past, people visited relatives or 40 . But today, more people, especially young people, 41 celebrate festivals through travel. The 42 change 43 new meaning to festivals. Celebrating festivals not only keeps traditions alive but also makes them better. It doesn’t always need to be at home. Everyone can enjoy the festivals in their own ways. 第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Most old people spend their golden years playing chess, reading newspapers or just relaxing, but Ren Heyong does something different. He managed 44 (turn) his yard into an open classroom. There, he teaches people how to paint. He also provides them with all the necessary 45 (material), including paper, brushes and ink (油墨)，at no cost. Over the past four years, he 46 (give) more than 300 classes. Ren has always wanted to do something 47 the society. After he retired (退休) from his job, he finally got free time. He chose to give free art lessons because for him, painting is 48 (relaxing) than doing anything else. Ren is not a professional (专业的) teacher, 49 he has developed a good teaching way by himself. Usually, he begins each class by creating a painting. Then he shows it to his students and asks 50 (they) to copy it step by step. “It’s helpful,” Ren explained. “It’s important to let students know what their work should look like first, rather than asking them to paint 51 (direct).” Ren’s open classroom has won great popularity. His neighbours 52 (touch) by Ren and some of them even offered their parking spaces to house (提供场地) the increasing number of students. “Seeing my students enjoying painting and making progress brings me so much joy and happiness,” Ren said. Ren hopes to continue sharing 53 beauty of art. He believes learning should be joyful and accessible (可获得的) to everyone at any age. 第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 The Fair, an online publishing company, has put 10,000 books on the underground, planes and taxis to make people more interested in reading. This project is called “Mobook”. “Mobook” gets its idea from “Books on the Underground”, a community project in London. The purpose of “Books on the Underground” is to encourage people to read more. Zhang Wei, the CEO of the Fair also wanted to do something in China. He sent an e-mail to Ms Cordelia Oxley, the leader of “Books on the Underground”, describing his plan and explaining the rules of “Mobook”. The leader replied to him in just two hours, saying that she thought the idea was great and she would offer help if needed. But “Mobook” project is a little different from that in London. It has its own online system. People who want to donate books must give their information online. QR code stickers are then sent to their addresses. The book owners should stick them on the books before donating books and readers can know where the books are from with the help of QR codes. “Mobook” is a hot topic. Now thousands of bookworms have already taken part in the project. Zhang Wei said, “I am happy to see more and more people share their opinions about the books online and enjoy the happiness that reading brings to them.” 54．Did Ms Cordelia Oxley support Zhang Wei? 55．What’s the purpose of “Books on the Underground”? 56．How do you feel about the “Mobook” project? 第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 57．“闽超”足球联赛的火热进行，让团结、拼搏、坚持等体育精神深入人心。请结合“闽超”的启示，以“The Power of Sports”为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈体育对青少年的意义及如何践行体育精神。 写作要点： （1）简述“闽超”传递的体育精神，如坚韧不拔、奋进不止、尊重包容等； （2）结合自身体验，谈谈体育对青少年的好处，至少两点，可以从身心健康、品格成长、团结协作等方面展开，允许适当发挥； （3）谈谈你在日常生活中将如何践行体育精神，以促进自身成长并为国家与社会发展贡献力量。 提示词： 激励 inspire 奋进不止 keep moving forward 在足球场上 on the football pitch 塑造良好品格 build a good character 写作要求： （1）短文须包含以上要点，不得出现真实姓名和校名； （2）语言流畅，层次清晰，卷面整洁； （3）词数80-100词，文章标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The Power of Sports The “Min Super” football league is very popular. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ （江苏苏州卷）期末必刷卷-- 2025-2026学年 译林版 八年级下册 解析卷 英语 （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 第1部分 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项。 I grew up in a poor family. My dad died when I was 3 years old, leaving my mom with the job of 1 nine kids. She worked in a factory for 50 dollars a week and had another job at a poultry plant (家禽厂). She was a very hard worker. In order to make ends meet, she 2 took time off. My mom did all she could do to meet her responsibilities (责任). No matter what, we kids always got the things we 3 . With my mom as my example, I learned that 4 is the best way to get what you want. In junior high, I started playing basketball on my school’s team. I enjoyed going out and working hard to win. For me, it worked 5 . I put in the effort (努力) every day. No matter what I do, some people wait for me to 6 , saying, “Karl Malone can’t do it.” 7 letting people like that get to me, I continue to prove (证明) them wrong. I am trying to do my best to make my family 8 . While everyone else was looking up to popular sports stars, actors and musicians as idols (偶像), my mom was my 9 . Sure, there are days that I don’t feel like working hard... but I 10 do it. And that’s how I’m working toward becoming a successful basketball player. 1．A．raising B．teaching C．protecting D．helping 2．A．even B．just C．sometimes D．never 3．A．bought B．needed C．ordered D．saved 4．A．money B．talent C．hard work D．good luck 5．A．slowly B．quickly C．badly D．well 6．A．win B．lose C．improve D．stop 7．A．Instead of B．As for C．Along with D．Because of 8．A．popular B．rich C．proud D．brave 9．A．friend B．example C．teacher D．person 10．A．also B．finally C．sometimes D．still 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文讲述作者出身贫寒，父亲早逝，母亲辛勤工作养活孩子。作者以母亲为榜样，努力工作，最终成为成功篮球运动员的经历。 【详解】1．句意：我父亲在我3岁时去世，把抚养9个孩子的工作留给了母亲。 根据“My dad died when I was 3 years old”可知，父亲去世，母亲承担起抚养孩子的责任，母亲需要养活孩子，raising“抚养”符合文意。teaching教，protecting保护，helping帮助，不符合抚养孩子的语境。 2．句意：为了维持生计，她从不请假。 根据“In order to make ends meet”及“She was a very hard worker”可知，为了生计工作努力，努力工作意味着不休息，never“从不”符合文意。even甚至，just仅仅，sometimes有时，无法体现工作努力。 3．句意：不管怎样，我们这些孩子总能得到我们需要的东西。 根据“My mom did all she could do to meet her responsibilities”可知，母亲尽责照顾孩子，孩子们能得到所需之物，needed“需要”符合文意。bought买，ordered订购，saved节省，不符合语境逻辑。 4．句意：以母亲为榜样，我学到了努力工作是得到想要东西的最好方式。 根据“With my mom as my example”及母亲辛勤工作的事实可知，文章主旨是努力工作的价值，hard work“努力工作”符合文意。money钱，talent天赋，good luck好运，非文章强调重点。 5．句意：对我来说，这很奏效。 根据“I put in the effort every day”及后文成为篮球运动员可知，努力有了成效，work well表示奏效、效果好，well符合文意。slowly慢慢地，quickly快速地，badly坏地，不符合成功语境。 6．句意：不管我做什么，有些人等着看我失败，说“Karl Malone做不到”。 根据“saying, ‘Karl Malone can’t do it.’”可知，别人质疑他， 等待着看他失败，wait for me to lose符合别人质疑的逻辑。win赢，improve提高，stop停止，与质疑语气相反。 7．句意：我没有让这样的人影响我，而是继续证明他们是错的。 根据“I continue to prove them wrong”可知，作者没有受负面影响，而是选择证明对方错，Instead of表示代替、而不是，符合转折逻辑。As for至于，Along with连同，Because of因为，逻辑不通。 8．句意：我尽最大努力让家人感到骄傲。 根据“I try to do my best”及常理可知，努力是为了让家人自豪，proud“自豪的”符合情感逻辑。popular受欢迎的，rich富有的，brave勇敢的，不符合语境。 9．句意：当其他人都把流行的体育明星、演员和音乐家视为偶像时，我妈妈就是我的榜样。 根据“While everyone else was looking up to... as idols”及前文“With my mom as my example”可知，母亲对应偶像的角色，example“榜样”符合文意。friend朋友，teacher老师，person人，不符合语境。 10．句意：当然，有时候我不想努力工作……但我仍然会去做。 根据“Sure, there are days that I don't feel like working hard”及转折词“but”可知，即使不想做也坚持做，still表示仍然，符合文意。also也，finally最后，sometimes有时，无法体现坚持。 第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A What to Do Before a Typhoon √ Check the news for weather updates and warnings. √ Take your pets and livestock to a safe place or keep them with you.    √ Prepare food, water, medicine , and other necessary things.    √ Make sure to charge your mobile phone or iPad.      √ Check your house for any repair needed. √ Go to higher ground if you are in a low-lying area.    What to Do During a Typhoon √ Keep away from windows.    √ Keep calm. √ Stay inside the house. √ Listen to weather updates.    √ Turn off the main power switch.    11．What should we do before a typhoon? A．Turn off our phones. B．Prepare things needed. C．Leave our pets alone. D．Go to a low-lying area. 12．Where should we stay during a typhoon? A．On the hill. B．Near the window. C．Inside the house. D．Under the tree. 13．In which column(专栏)of a magazine can we read the text? A．Safety. B．Health. C．Sports. D．Animals. 【答案】11．B 12．C 13．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了台风来临前和台风期间应该采取的安全措施，帮助读者了解如何在台风天气中保护自己和家人。 【详解】11．“What to Do Before a Typhoon”部分中的“Prepare food, water, medicine, and other necessary things.”指出，台风前应准备好所需物品。选项B“Prepare things needed.”与此相符。 12．“What to Do During a Typhoon”部分中的“Stay inside the house.”指出，台风期间应待在屋内。选项C“Inside the house.”与此相符。 13．通读全文可知，文章内容是关于台风来临前后如何保证人身安全的建议，属于安全防护类话题。因此最有可能出现在杂志的“Safety”专栏。选项A符合题意。 B Zhai Yuliang becomes extra busy whenever the holidays are around the corner. The Beijinger, in his 60s, has just finished a pair of palace lanterns for a courtyard home in the capital. “The owner wants every part of them to be done in the old-fashioned way, so that they will fit perfectly with the grand style of their historical house,” says Zhai, who has practiced the craft for more than four decades. One of the most popular styles, which is also Zhai’s favorite, is the double-layered octagonal (八角形的) palace lantern. It’s full of Chinese elements, and features dragon heads and many other specific patterns. However, he stresses the essential elements to be classified as palace lanterns—hand-painted scenes and Chinese knots (中国结) as decoration. Most importantly, they must be created using the specific techniques, which require over 100 steps. To make a palace lantern, a single craftsman has to do everything from the woodwork to the painting. “It takes months to make a palace lantern,” Zhai says. “It requires the skills of a woodworker, the knowledge of a mechanic, an appreciation of classical architecture, poetry, painting and an additional talent for mortise-and-tenon joints (榫卯) by hand before they can create the right carvings and layer combinations.” Zhai has received many invitations from communities and institutes to show the charm of palace lanterns. He particularly enjoys hosting workshops where he teaches people to make lanterns themselves. He is enchanted to see the smiles of children and the expressions of adults when they complete their works under his guidance. He believes his lifelong devotion to this craft has been worthwhile. His lanterns can be seen in such locations as the Tian’anmen Square and many overseas sites that promote friendship with China. “Wherever you are, when you see a palace lantern, you know there’s a connection to China,” Zhai says. 14．What is a must for a palace lantern? A．A dragon head in grand style. B．Application of over 100 techniques. C．Hand-painted scenes and Chinese knots. D．A double-layered octagonal pattern. 15．Which of the following best describes the process of making a palace lantern? A．Boring. B．Efficient. C．Creative. D．Challenging. 16．The underlined word “enchanted” in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to ________. A．surprised B．confused C．pleased D．stressed 17．Which statement about palace lanterns may Zhai Yuliang agree with? A．They bring him fame and fortune. B．They act as a cultural link to China. C．They’re well preserved in overseas locations. D．They connect him with many other craftsmen. 【答案】14．C 15．D 16．C 17．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了翟玉良与中国传统工艺“宫灯”，强调宫灯文化的重要性。 【详解】14．根据第三段“However, he stresses the essential elements to be classified as palace lanterns—hand-painted scenes and Chinese knots (中国结) as decoration.”可知，手绘场景和作为装饰的中国结是宫灯的基本要素。 15．根据第四段“It takes months to make a palace lantern,”和“It requires the skills of a woodworker, the knowledge of a mechanic, an appreciation of classical architecture, poetry, painting and an additional talent for mortise-and-tenon joints (榫卯) by hand before they can create the right carvings and layer combinations.”可知，制作宫灯需要耗时数月，且工匠需要掌握木工技能、机械知识、古典建筑欣赏、诗歌绘画以及手工榫卯等多种能力，这说明制作过程非常复杂且要求高，Challenging“具有挑战性的”最能概括这一过程。 16．根据第五段“see the smiles of children”可知，在这种语境下，看到学员完成作品后的微笑，他的心情应该是愉悦和高兴的，pleased“高兴的”与enchanted在此处的含义最接近。 17．根据最后一段“Wherever you are, when you see a palace lantern, you know there’s a connection to China,”可知， 翟玉良认为宫灯是中国文化的纽带。 C The Chinese ping feng, a folding screen, is an ancient invention (发明) and traditional Chinese furniture. Its earliest common use dates from the Han Dynasty. The term (术语) means protection from wind, showing its purpose at the very beginning. As time passes, it has been made into different sizes with colourful paintings. On screens usually appears (出现) a dragon. It stands for nobility and power. The peacock, a beautiful bird, can be seen on screens, too. It’s a symbol of everlasting (永久的) life. Beautiful flowers mean good luck. Lots of people like to choose them as a popular design of the ping feng. All the designs carry people’s beautiful wishes. Behind the ping feng lies an interesting story. In the past, the unmarried daughter of a rich family couldn’t be seen by men except her father, brothers or very close male cousins. When an admirer (仰慕者) paid a visit, however, she might take a secret look at him from a screen behind. Her father would discuss poems with the young man and ask him to create (创造) one. If the daughter and her father were happy with the young man’s poem and his looks, she might agree to marry him. Today the ping feng is back in fashion for its beauty and its practical (实际的) use as furniture. Acting as a moving wall, it can be the perfect match for modern sofas and walls, and it adds style to them. The ping feng is more than beautiful furniture. 18．What did people use the ping feng for at the very beginning? A．Hiding a person. B．Decorating a room. C．Dividing (分) a room. D．Protecting people from the wind. 19．Which design stands for good luck? A．The dragon. B．The peacock. C．The beautiful bird. D．The beautiful flowers. 20．How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 2? A．By telling a story. B．By giving numbers. C．By telling differences. D．By giving examples. 21．What is the best title of the passage? A．The Ping feng in Modern Homes B．The Practical Use of the Ping Feng C．A Beautiful Story of the Ping Feng D．The Hidden Beauty of the Ping Feng 【答案】18．D 19．D 20．D 21．D 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统家具——屏风的起源、设计寓意、历史故事以及现代用途。 【详解】18．第一段指出：“The term means protection from wind, showing its purpose at the very beginning.”，说明屏风最初用于挡风。 19．第二段指出：“Beautiful flowers mean good luck.”，说明美丽的花象征好运。 20．第二段通过列举龙（dragon）、孔雀（peacock）、花（flowers）等设计图案来展开说明，因此作者通过“举例”来发展本段内容。 21．全文围绕屏风的隐藏美（文化寓意、历史故事、设计意义）展开，因此“The Hidden Beauty of the Ping Feng”是最佳标题。 D Before going out, Marilla reminded her adopted daughter (养女) Anne, “The raspberry cordial (树莓果汁) is on the kitchen table. Be careful and don’t take the wrong bottle.” “I won’t,” Anne answered. On the kitchen table stood a bottle filled with a bright red drink. It looked just like raspberry cordial, so Anne poured it into Diana’s glass without thinking twice. Diana drank one glass, then another. In no time, her face turned red. She began to laugh loudly and could hardly stand. Anne grew worried, but she still didn’t know what had gone wrong. Not long after, Mrs. Barry, Diana’s mother, learned what her daughter had drunk. She hurried to Green Gables, her face full of anger. “What drink did you give my daughter? That was not raspberry cordial!” she cried. Marilla checked the bottle. “It is currant wine (葡萄酒),” she said, totally amazed! Mrs. Barry turned to Anne. “Diana is not allowed to come here again!” Anne stood there silently, feeling sorry and heartbroken. Several days later, Diana ran into Green Gables. “Oh, Anne, do come quickly! Minnie May is awfully sick. Father and Mother are away. I don’t know what to do!” Diana’s voice shook and tears rolled down her face. Anne didn’t waste a moment and went with her at once. Remembering what she had learned while caring for sick children in the hospital before, Anne stayed calm and worked patiently all night until a doctor finally arrived. Minnie May felt much better. The next day, Mrs. Barry went to Green Gables with some fresh flowers for Anne. “Anne,” she smiled and said gently, “I’m truly sorry. I shouldn’t have kept you and Diana apart. I supposed you might hurt her, but now I realize you never would. If it’s all right with you, Diana may visit you again.” Anne said nothing, but her eyes shone softly. She had made a careless mistake, but from it she learned the true meaning of friendship. —Adapted from Anne of Green Gables 22．Why did Anne give Diana the wrong drink during tea time? A．Anne didn’t remember Marilla’s words. B．Anne took the bottle from the wrong table. C．Diana asked for another drink at the table. D．The wrong drink looked like raspberry cordial. 23．According to the story, which event made things start to get better? A． B． C． D． 24．How does Mrs. Barry’s view of Anne change? A．From trust to fear. B．From fear to excitement. C．From anger to thankfulness. D．From regret to anger. 25．What does the story mainly show about friendship? A．True friends are always there for your brightest moments. B．Good friendship grows from common interests and hobbies. C．Trouble doesn’t break true friendship but makes it stronger. D．True friendship can make growing older much less lonely. 【答案】22．D 23．B 24．C 25．C 【导语】本文节选自《绿山墙的安妮》，讲述了安妮因粗心误将葡萄酒当作树莓果汁给好友戴安娜饮用，导致两人被禁止来往；后来戴安娜的妹妹米妮梅突发重病，安妮连夜悉心照顾，成功挽救了孩子，戴安娜的母亲深受感动，消除了对安妮的偏见，两人重归于好的故事，体现了真正的友谊能经受住考验并变得更加牢固。 【详解】22．根据原文第三段“It looked just like raspberry cordial, so Anne poured it into Diana’s glass without thinking twice.”可知，安妮误倒酒的原因是，葡萄酒的外观和树莓果汁非常相似，安妮没有仔细辨认就给戴安娜倒了。 23．安妮和戴安娜因醉酒事件被禁止来往，直到戴安娜的妹妹米妮梅突发疾病，戴安娜来找安妮求助（对应图片B）。根据原文第9~10段“‘Oh, Anne, do come quick! Minnie May is awfully sick...’ Anne didn’t waste a moment and went with her at once... Anne stayed calm and worked patiently all night until a doctor finally arrived. Minnie May felt much better.”可知，安妮连夜照顾孩子并挽救了她的生命，这一事件让戴安娜的母亲改变了对安妮的看法，事情才开始好转。 24．根据原文第8段“Mrs. Barry turned to Anne. ‘Diana is not allowed to come here again!’”可知，一开始巴里夫人对安妮非常生气；而根据原文第12~13 段“The next day, Mrs. Barry went to Green Gables with some fresh flowers for Anne...‘I’m truly sorry. I shouldn’t have kept you and Diana apart.’”可知，安妮救了她的小女儿后，巴里夫人对安妮的态度转为感激和歉意，态度从愤怒转变为感激。 25．安妮和戴安娜的友谊因一场误会遭遇了挫折，但安妮在朋友遇到困难时挺身而出，用行动证明了自己的真诚。根据原文最后一句“She had made a careless mistake, but from it she learned the true meaning of friendship.”以及全文情节可知，困境不会摧毁真正的友谊，反而会让它更加牢固。 第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余。 Sugar is important in our lives. Many kinds of food are used to produce sugar and sugar gives us energy. 26 Most of it is from sugar cane. Sugar cane’s growth needs a lot of good soil and sunlight. It takes 10 to 16 months to grow, and sometimes even 18 to 24 months. But how does it turn into sugar? Let’s have a look! 27 Then the workers put the sugar cane pieces into different machines. Some of these machines wash the cane (蔗茎). Some machines crush (挤压) the sugar cane pieces. 28 Second, workers will put some things into the sugar cane juice. 29 These things can help workers remove non-sugar substances (非糖物质) from the juice to get purer sugar cane juice. 30 And this is syrup (糖浆). People put the syrup into a special box to turn the syrup into crystals (晶体). Finally, a machine is needed to dry the crystals. After drying, we can get clean white sugar. A．But do you know where sugar comes from? B．Sugar is also used to make many delicious desserts. C．Why do workers put them in the sugar cane juice? D．First, workers cut the sugar cane into small pieces. E．These machines are usually very large and expensive. F．So it is easy to get the juice. G．Then, workers boil the sugar cane juice to make it thick. 【答案】26．A 27．D 28．F 29．C 30．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了糖的重要性、来源以及甘蔗制糖的具体过程，旨在让读者了解日常生活中使用的白糖是如何从甘蔗制作而成的。 【详解】26．根据文章第1段“Most of it is from sugar cane.”可知，前文应是提问糖的来源，从而引出下文的回答。选项A“But do you know where sugar comes from?”承上启下引出糖的来源。 27．根据文章第2段“Then the workers put the sugar cane pieces into different machines.”可知，前文应是描述制糖的第一步，与后文的“Then”相呼应。选项D“First, workers cut the sugar cane into small pieces.”为加工第一步，贴合行文逻辑。 28．根据文章第2段“Some machines crush the sugar cane pieces.”可知，挤压甘蔗段的结果是为了获取甘蔗汁。选项F“So it is easy to get the juice.”承接机器操作带来的结果。 29．根据文章第3段“Second, workers will put some things into the sugar cane juice.”以及后文“These things can help workers remove non-sugar substances from the juice to get purer sugar cane juice.”可知，空白处应是提问为什么要放入这些东西，而后文正是对该问题的解答。选项C“Why do workers put them in the sugar cane juice?”提出疑问，引出下一句的解答内容。 30．根据文章第4段“And this is syrup ”可知，前文应是描述将甘蔗汁加工成糖浆的具体操作过程。选项G“Then, workers boil the sugar cane juice to make it thick.”写熬煮甘蔗汁使其变浓稠，形成糖浆，和后文紧密衔接。 第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 31．He has a good ________ (记忆) and remembers things quickly. 【答案】memory 【详解】句意：他记忆力很好，记东西很快。memory“记忆”，前有不定冠词a，用单数，have a good memory“记忆力好”。 32．He made a serious ________ (承诺) to work hard for the charity project. 【答案】promise 【详解】句意：他郑重承诺会为这个慈善项目努力工作。根据汉语提示可知，promise“承诺”。make a promise是固定搭配，意为“许下承诺”。故填promise。 33．Su Bingtian is a great ________ (运动员) in China. 【答案】athlete 【详解】句意：苏炳添是中国一名优秀的运动员。括号内中文提示“运动员”，对应英文名词athlete，此处前面有不定冠词a，需使用单数形式。 34．Our school is going to ________ (组织) a charity sale next Friday. 【答案】organize/organise 【详解】句意：我们学校下周五要组织一场慈善义卖。organize/organise表示“组织”，be going to do sth表示将要做某事，故空处用动词原形。 35．They all had a f________ time in Kunming last week. They had great fun. 【答案】 fantastic/antastic 【详解】句意：上周他们在昆明玩得很开心。他们玩得很高兴。“They had great fun”提示玩得愉快，结合首字母，此处是have a fantastic time表示“玩得开心”。 36．She will g________ from college next year. 【答案】graduate/raduate 【详解】句意：她明年将从大学毕业。所给首字母为g，需要填入一个表示“毕业”的动词，英文单词graduate符合语境。助动词will后接动词原形，故填graduate。 37．We have a lot in c________ , so we enjoy being together. 【答案】common/ommon 【详解】句意：我们有很多共同之处，所以我们喜欢待在一起。根据首字母提示和“so we enjoy being together”可知，此处表示彼此有很多共同点。固定搭配have a lot in common意为“有很多共同之处”，符合语境，故填common。 38．We had a m________ about where to go, but we solved it by talking. 【答案】misunderstanding/isunderstanding 【详解】句意：关于去哪里我们有个误会，但通过交谈解决了。句中“a”后接可数名词单数，下文“but we solved it by talking”提示双方存在意见不合或误会。“misunderstanding”意为“误会”，符合语境。故填misunderstanding。 第二节阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) prefer to/wise/boring/adds/keep/friends/students In China, many traditional festivals mean family reunion and happiness. Today, though traditions 39 going, ways of celebrating have changed. In the past, people visited relatives or 40 . But today, more people, especially young people, 41 celebrate festivals through travel. The 42 change 43 new meaning to festivals. Celebrating festivals not only keeps traditions alive but also makes them better. It doesn’t always need to be at home. Everyone can enjoy the festivals in their own ways. 【答案】39．keep 40．friends 41．prefer to 42．wise 43．adds 【导语】本文介绍传统节日庆祝方式从拜访亲友转向旅游，这种改变为节日增添了新意义。 【详解】39．句意：如今，虽然传统得以保留，但庆祝的方式已经发生了变化。结合“ways of celebrating have changed”可知，传统本身“保持”不变，但庆祝方式变了；空处作谓语，主语“traditions”与“保持”之间为主动关系；句子描述客观事实，为一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形，keep符合“传统延续”的语境。 40．句意：过去，人们拜访亲戚或朋友。空处与“relatives”并列作宾语，需填名词复数；结合传统节日拜访的对象可知，除了亲戚还有“朋友”，名词复数friends符合语境。 41．句意：但如今，越来越多的人，尤其是年轻人，更喜欢通过旅游来庆祝节日。结合“celebrate festivals through travel”可知，年轻人更喜欢用旅游方式过节，prefer to do sth.意为“更喜欢做某事”；句子描述客观事实，为一般现在时，主语是复数，故谓语动词用原形，prefer to符合“偏好选择”的语境。 42．句意：这种明智的改变为节日增添了新的意义。空处修饰名词“change”，需填形容词；结合上文年轻人选择旅游过节的方式，这种适应时代的变化是“明智的”，wise“明智的”符合语境。 43．句意：这种明智的改变为节日增添了新的意义。空处作谓语，主语“change”为第三人称单数；add...to...意为“把……增添到……”，句子描述客观事实，为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，故谓语动词用三单形式，adds符合“增添了新意义”的语境。 第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Most old people spend their golden years playing chess, reading newspapers or just relaxing, but Ren Heyong does something different. He managed 44 (turn) his yard into an open classroom. There, he teaches people how to paint. He also provides them with all the necessary 45 (material), including paper, brushes and ink (油墨)，at no cost. Over the past four years, he 46 (give) more than 300 classes. Ren has always wanted to do something 47 the society. After he retired (退休) from his job, he finally got free time. He chose to give free art lessons because for him, painting is 48 (relaxing) than doing anything else. Ren is not a professional (专业的) teacher, 49 he has developed a good teaching way by himself. Usually, he begins each class by creating a painting. Then he shows it to his students and asks 50 (they) to copy it step by step. “It’s helpful,” Ren explained. “It’s important to let students know what their work should look like first, rather than asking them to paint 51 (direct).” Ren’s open classroom has won great popularity. His neighbours 52 (touch) by Ren and some of them even offered their parking spaces to house (提供场地) the increasing number of students. “Seeing my students enjoying painting and making progress brings me so much joy and happiness,” Ren said. Ren hopes to continue sharing 53 beauty of art. He believes learning should be joyful and accessible (可获得的) to everyone at any age. 【答案】 44．to turn 45．materials 46．has given 47．for 48．more relaxing 49．but 50．them 51．directly 52．were touched 53．the 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了任先生退休后改造自家院子开设免费美术教室、长期义务授课、收获邻里支持，坚持传播艺术美好的故事。 【详解】44．句意：他设法把自家院子改造成一间开放式教室。 固定搭配manage to do sth.表示设法做成某事， manage后必须接动词不定式作宾语，括号内动词turn需变形为不定式to turn ，故填to turn。 45．句意：他还免费给学生提供所有必需材料，包括纸张、画笔和油墨。 上下文围绕美术教学物资展开，空格前all the necessary限定后接可数名词复数，material表具体材料时可数，字母s提示变复数，故填materials。 46．句意：在过去四年里，他已经开设了超300节课。 时间状语Over the past four years确定时态为现在完成时，主语he为第三人称单数，give的过去分词为given，故填has given。 47．句意：任先生一直想要为社会做一些事。 上下文围绕他做公益回馈社会展开，空格后the society为对象名词，介词for表“为了”贴合语境，故填for。 48．句意：他选择开设免费美术课，因为对他来说画画比做其他任何事都更放松。 句中than提示形容词要用比较级，relaxing为多音节形容词，需在前加more构成比较级，故填more relaxing。 49．句意：任先生不是专业的老师，但他自己摸索出了一套不错的教学方法。 前后两个分句语义存在转折反差，用并列连词but衔接转折逻辑，故填but。 50．句意：之后他把作品展示给学生，要求他们一步步临摹。 动词asks后要使用人称代词宾格作宾语，they指代前文students，宾格形式为them，故填them。 51．句意：先让学生明白作品该呈现的效果很重要，而不是让他们直接下笔作画。 此处需要副词修饰动词paint，形容词direct的副词变形为directly，表“直接地”，故填directly。 52．句意：他的邻居们被任先生打动了，部分邻居甚至让出停车位给不断增多的学生提供场地。 主语neighbours和touch是被动关系，后文offered确定时态为一般过去时，复数主语搭配were，touch过去分词为touched，故填were touched。 53．句意：任先生希望继续分享艺术之美。 后置定语of art限定beauty，特指专属艺术的美，特指名词前用定冠词the，故填the。 第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 The Fair, an online publishing company, has put 10,000 books on the underground, planes and taxis to make people more interested in reading. This project is called “Mobook”. “Mobook” gets its idea from “Books on the Underground”, a community project in London. The purpose of “Books on the Underground” is to encourage people to read more. Zhang Wei, the CEO of the Fair also wanted to do something in China. He sent an e-mail to Ms Cordelia Oxley, the leader of “Books on the Underground”, describing his plan and explaining the rules of “Mobook”. The leader replied to him in just two hours, saying that she thought the idea was great and she would offer help if needed. But “Mobook” project is a little different from that in London. It has its own online system. People who want to donate books must give their information online. QR code stickers are then sent to their addresses. The book owners should stick them on the books before donating books and readers can know where the books are from with the help of QR codes. “Mobook” is a hot topic. Now thousands of bookworms have already taken part in the project. Zhang Wei said, “I am happy to see more and more people share their opinions about the books online and enjoy the happiness that reading brings to them.” 54．Did Ms Cordelia Oxley support Zhang Wei? 55．What’s the purpose of “Books on the Underground”? 56．How do you feel about the “Mobook” project? 【答案】54．Yes, she did. 55．To encourage people to read more. 56．I think it is wonderful. It can encourage more people to read and share books. 【导语】本文主要介绍中国线上出版公司推出的Mobook公益读书项目。该项目借鉴伦敦地铁图书公益理念，结合自身线上二维码特色，在公共交通场景投放书籍，鼓励大众阅读、分享书籍，让更多人感受阅读的乐趣，传播阅读文化。 【详解】54．文章第三段明确提到Ms Cordelia Oxley两小时内回复张伟，认为这个想法很棒，且表示需要时会提供帮助，由此可知她支持张伟的项目。 55．文章第二段直接点明“The purpose of ‘Books on the Underground’ is to encourage people to read more”，清晰说明了该项目的宗旨。 56．通读全文可知，Mobook项目借助公共场景传播书籍，鼓励大众阅读、分享读书感悟，普及阅读乐趣，是极具积极意义的公益项目，结合文章主旨可得出该评价。开放式答案，言之有理、语言正确即可。 第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 57．“闽超”足球联赛的火热进行，让团结、拼搏、坚持等体育精神深入人心。请结合“闽超”的启示，以“The Power of Sports”为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈体育对青少年的意义及如何践行体育精神。 写作要点： （1）简述“闽超”传递的体育精神，如坚韧不拔、奋进不止、尊重包容等； （2）结合自身体验，谈谈体育对青少年的好处，至少两点，可以从身心健康、品格成长、团结协作等方面展开，允许适当发挥； （3）谈谈你在日常生活中将如何践行体育精神，以促进自身成长并为国家与社会发展贡献力量。 提示词： 激励 inspire 奋进不止 keep moving forward 在足球场上 on the football pitch 塑造良好品格 build a good character 写作要求： （1）短文须包含以上要点，不得出现真实姓名和校名； （2）语言流畅，层次清晰，卷面整洁； （3）词数80-100词，文章标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The Power of Sports The “Min Super” football league is very popular. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： The Power of Sports The “Min Super” football league is very popular. It inspires us with sports spirit like perseverance, and respect. Sports are important for teenagers. First, they help build a strong body and a healthy mind. Second, sports shape our character. By playing on the football pitch, I learn teamwork and never giving up, which builds good character. In daily life, I will practice sports spirit by facing challenges bravely and working hard with others. This will help me grow and contribute to my country and society. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：①简述“闽超”传递的体育精神（坚韧不拔、奋进不止、尊重包容）；②体育对青少年的好处（至少两点）；③如何践行体育精神 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和校名，词数80-100词，标题和开头已给出不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接已给出的首句，简述“闽超”传递的体育精神 主体段：分两点谈体育对青少年的好处（身心健康、品格成长等） 结尾段：谈如何在日常生活中践行体育精神，升华到国家与社会 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：“闽超”传递的体育精神 精神词汇：perseverance/inspire/keep moving forward/respect/courage/determination/teamwork/never give up等 精神描述：It inspires us with sports spirit like perseverance, and respect./The league shows us that we should keep moving forward no matter what.等 要点二：体育对青少年的好处（至少两点） 好处一（身心健康）：help build a strong body and a healthy mind/keep us healthy/make us strong/relax our mind等 好处二（品格成长）：shape our character/build a good character/learn teamwork/learn never giving up等 展开方式：By playing on the football pitch/I learn teamwork and never giving up, which builds a good character./Playing sports teaches me to be brave and work with others.等 要点三：如何践行体育精神 践行方式：face challenges bravely/work hard with others/keep practicing/never give up等 升华表达：contribute to my country and society/help me grow and make our country better等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $