精品解析：江苏省苏州高新区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024~2025学年第二学期阳光调研试卷 八年级英语 2025. 06 注意事项： 1.本卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分120分；用时110分钟。 2.答选择题请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题请用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。 第一部分 听力选择(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) A)听对话回答问题 听下面十一段对话。第一至十段对话后各有1个小题，第十一段对话后有2个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where may the man go this summer? A. B. C. 2. Which book does the man like? A. B. C. 3. What sport does the man often do now? A. B. C. 4. What does the woman think we should do to live a green life? A. B. C. 5. How many books has the woman already borrowed? A Six. B. Two. C. Eight. 6. Where may the conversation take place? A. At home. B. In a supermarket. C. In a hospital. 7. When will the speakers meet? A. At 8:00. B. At 8:15. C. At 8:30. 8. How often is the man trained in the school swimming club? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week. 9. How does the man like the art festival? A. It is boring. B. It is exciting. C. It is terrible. 10. What may the woman do next? A. Leave a message. B. Call back later. C. Talk with Mr. Green. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. When is Alice's birthday? A. On July 4th. B. On July 14th. C. On July 16th. 12. What present does Alice want to get this year? A. A doll. B. A book. C. A bike. B)听短文回答问题 听下面两篇短文。第一篇短文后有3个小题，第二篇短文有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 听短文，回答以下各小题。 How to prepare for exams Step one make some study 13 before exams Step two the place where you are going to study is 14 with enough light Step three study for an hour with a 15 break 13. A. tools B. partners C. plans 14. A. clean B. comfortable C. bright 15. A. five-minute B. ten-minute C. fifteen-minute 听对话，回答以下各小题。 16. Where was this year's Weifang International Kite Festival opened? A. At the World Kite Park. B. In the city center. C. At the National Park. 17. When was the first Weifang International Kite Festival? A. In 1982. B. In 1984. C. In 1986. 18. How many countries do the kite lovers come from to show their skills? A. More than 14. B. More than 30. C. More than 40. 19. Which of the following kite shapes is mentioned in the passage? A. Dragon. B. Monkey King. C. Butterfly. 20. Why is attending the Weifang International Kite Festival a wonderful experience? A. Because it offers a lot of free kites to children. B. Because people can meet friends and watch shows. C. Because people can learn about different cultures. 第二部分 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It was a warm day. Our class was outside for the ____1____ fitness test. It was time to run the mile. This year, I was going to be first. We all stood at the starting line and getting ____2____. Our PE teacher, Mr. Markel, called, “On your mark! Get set!” and we all took off. I ran fast and my legs are strong. After the first lap (圈), I was in the lead. But halfway through the second lap, I suddenly couldn’t breathe (呼吸) well. It ____3____ like something heavy was sitting on my body. I stopped running and slowly crossed the field. Mr. Markel ran to me and asked my friend Lauren to walk with me to the nurse’s office. The nurse, Mrs. Marge, ____4____ up from her desk when she saw me. She quickly opened a box, took out an inhaler (吸入器), and ____5____ it to me. I shook it and inhaled. Very little ____6____ came out—not enough. I tried it again. The inhaler was ____7____! I was afraid, and the room began to turn round and round. Mrs. Marge called an ambulance (救护车). Soon, the workers helped me into the ambulance. They put a mask ____8____ my mouth and told me to breathe deeply. It’s the medicine in the inhaler! It tasted bad, ____9____ it helped. In the hospital, the doctor checked me and said pollen (花粉) might have caused my illness. She asked me to take care of my _____10_____ first. Later, I ran the mile again and I won the mile that year—but indoors. 1. A. daily B. weekly C. monthly D. yearly 2. A. ready B. lively C. excited D. trapped 3. A. looked B. sounded C. felt D. smelled 4. A. grew B. woke C. jumped D. picked 5. A. kicked B. handed C. threw D. wrote 6. A. medicine B. water C. plastic D. treatment 7. A. useful B. dirty C. cheap D. empty 8. A. over B. under C. beside D. around 9. A. so B. but C. and D. or 10. A. test B. teacher C. health D. race 第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 请认真阅读下列短文，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 11. Which place is suitable for a 14-year-old boy? A. Science Hall. B. Fun World. C. ABQ BioPark Aquarium. D. Wildlife West Nature Park. 12. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. It’s possible to see eagles at Wildlife West Nature Park. B. It’s exciting to take a roller coaster ride at Family Center. C. If you want to visit the Playhouse, you need to buy VR glasses. D. You can know about art at the New Mexico Museum of Natural History&Science. 13. What type of passage is it? A. News. B. Diary. C. Report. D. Advertisement. B Dogs are the most popular pets in the world. They make us happier and healthier, but scientists have found that they can also harm the environment in some ways. One main trouble is dog waste. Unlike wild animals that live on natural food, pet dogs eat processed food, so their waste can pollute soil and water. When left on the ground, dog poop (排泄物) washes into rivers during rains, spreading something harmful to the environment. In cities, dog waste is one of the top causes of water pollution. In some natural areas, dogs also cause problems. Studies show that when dogs walk through forests, the number of birds and small animals becomes smaller. The smell and sounds of dogs can make wild animals avoid these areas. Some even leave their babies behind. In countries like Australia, pet dogs have hurt or killed local animals, including rare penguins (企鹅). This is bad for nature because many plants need these animals to help them grow and spread their seeds (种子). There are over 700 million pet dogs worldwide, and their large numbers are making things worse. The problem isn’t dogs themselves, but how people look after them without thinking about nature. Since dogs will always be our important family, we need to find ways to enjoy the time with them while also protecting the environment. Simple actions like cleaning up after our pets and keeping them away from special natural areas can make a big difference. Since we share the earth with many other living things, it’s our responsibility (责任) to keep it safe for everyone. 14. What does the underlined word “processed” probably mean in Paragraph 2? A. Found in nature. B. Freshly cooked. C. Made in factories. D. prepared at home. 15. What happens when dogs walk through forests? A. They help plants spread their seeds. B. Dogs kill some wild animals for food. C Birds and small animals become more active. D. Wild animals are afraid of dogs and they run away or hide. 16. What is mentioned in the passage about dogs and the environment? A. Dogs can help protect nature in some ways. B. Dogs sometimes leave their babies behind in natural areas. C. Dog waste washes into rivers and pollutes water when it rains. D It’s hard for dog owners to take action to protect the environment. 17. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards keeping dogs as pets? A. Strongly disagree. B. Supportive but careful. C. Not interested. D. Fully agree. C The abandoned (被遗弃的) house at the end of Maple Street had always made the neighborhood kids afraid. Its broken windows and walls seemed to whisper warnings. But to 12-year-old Lena, it was a mystery (谜团) waiting to be solved. She often walked past it after school, wondering why such a large house stood empty. The overgrown garden and broken gate only made her more curious (好奇的). One afternoon, she noticed an old man entering the house. Curious, Lena followed. Her heart raced as she stepped inside, but what she saw surprised her. The man was painting the walls with bright colors—ocean blues, sunset oranges, and forest greens. “It’s... beautiful,” Lena said, breaking the silence. The man smiled. “I’m Mr. Clark. This was my parents’ home. I want to turn it into a community art space. ” Lena returned daily. She cleaned floors, passed brushes, and listened to Mr. Clark’s stories. At first, she only watched Mr. Clark paint, too nervous to try herself. Soon, neighbors noticed the changes. They began to join: a baker (面包师) painted a wall with bread designs, and even children added handprint flowers. A teacher painted birds on the ceiling, while teenagers added keys of a piano to the stairs. Slowly, the walls were full of their stories. On the opening day, the house was filled with laughter. Families took photos, and kids chose their favorite designs. Mr. Clark handed Lena a brush. “Your turn.” Her hand shook as she painted a tiny star. “It’s perfect,” he said. Lena smiled, realizing her small star was now part of something big. And in that moment, the house no longer felt abandoned—it was alive with shared pride. 18. What caused Lena to enter the house? A. To take an art class. B. To hide from the rain. C To play games with other kids. D. To find out the old man’s activity. 19. What can we learn from the text about Mr. Clark’s plan? A. He planned to sell the house. B. He needed money to fix the house. C. He hoped to bring people together. D. He wanted to become a famous artist. 20. What does Lena’s tiny star mainly show about her? A. She was afraid to try new things. B. She began to believe in herself. C She disliked working with others. D. She wanted to make Mr. Clark proud. 21. What’s the best title for the text? A. A Place for Art B. Lena’s Special Summer C. The House That Changed D. Friendship Among Classmates D What is the secret to happiness? In a Ted Talk, psychologist Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi said he had found the answer: flow (心流). Flow is the experience of being fully lost in a certain task. Csikszentmihalyi described it in his Ted Talk as an exciting feeling which happens naturally. He says “Flow is an ideal state (状态) of mind where every part of the mind and body work together towards one purpose. Then we feel our best and we do our best.” People can get into a flow state when doing “just about anything”, he adds. After interviewing a lot of people who said they had experienced the flow, Csikszentmihalyi found five conditions in flow states: · Forgetting about time · Having a sense of excitement · Knowing exactly what you want · Getting feedback (反馈) on what you are doing right now · Knowing your purpose can be achieved, even if (即使) it is difficult A flow state sounds lovely. So ________? “It is impossible to decide when to get into flow.” says Norsworthy, a leader of Flow Center. But we can get more chances to experience it, he adds. The key to entering a flow state is choosing a proper task according to your ability and skills. A task that doesn’t need much skill, like washing the clothes, may lead to little interest. A task with great difficulty where one doesn’t have the needed skill may make people nervous. However, if a task is difficult and we have the skills necessary to finish it, there’s higher chance for us to experience flow. Norsworthy talks about his running practice. “When I first got started, it was not a flow state at all,” he says. As he practised more, he began to achieve a flow state. However, he also mentions that there are some actions that may stop you getting into a flow state. Knowing how to avoid these actions is important. 22. How did Csikszentmihalyi find the conditions of flow? A. By doing some science tests. B. By reading books about happiness. C. By talking about flow in his Ted Talk. D. By asking people about their experiences. 23. Which of the following shows a person is in a flow state? A. When I am reading interesting books, I have no sense of time. B. When I am doing a task, I don’t know what I should do next. C. When I am in a football team, I find myself less important. D. When I finish a task, my teacher doesn’t give me his opinion. 24. Which is the most suitable for the blank ________? A. why is flow state so important B. when do you enter a flow state C. how do you achieve a flow state D. what is a flow state 25. What may the writer talk about next? A. The usages of flow. B. The killers of flow. C. The examples of flow. D. The activities of flow. 第四部分 信息还原(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A carbon footprint (碳足迹) is the total number of greenhouse gases (温室气体) that are produced by our actions. A person’s carbon footprint in the United States is 16 tons, one of the highest in the world. To avoid a 2℃ rise in earth’s temperatures, the carbon footprint per year needs to drop to under 2 tons by 2050. ___26___ So here are some simple steps we can take to help. Look at what you’re eating Eating more vegetables and fruits and less meat is surely good for our environment. ___27___ Eating less meat can reduce your carbon footprint by up to 500 kilograms of CO2 per year. Save energy at home Much of the home energy are powered by coal, oil and gas. Try to use less energy by washing your clothes with cold water. ___28___ For example, you can put in solar panels (太阳能板) to collect energy from the sun for your home. Walk, bike or take public transport The world’s roadways are full of traffic, and most of them are polluting the air. Walking or riding a bike instead of driving will reduce greenhouse gas. ___29___ For longer trips, choosing public transport will be better. Reduce, reuse and recycle Buying things that are well made can go a long way to reducing the number of waste one produces. ___30___ Of course, if you can’t reuse something, you can also try to recycle it. A. Another terrible fact is that much food is wasted. B. It will also do harm to your health and fitness. C. Choose to use energy from the sun and wind if possible. D. If you really need a car, why not choose an electric (用电的) one? E. It’s not easy to lower the carbon footprints from 16 tons to 2 tons. F. This is because producing foods made from plants needs less energy. G. If you don’t want something anymore, give it away or try to reuse it. 第五部分 词汇运用(共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分) 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 31. We held a heated ________ (讨论) about this question yesterday. 32. We can use body languages to communicate with the ________ (聋的) people. 33. Don’t ________ (冒险) crossing the busy street without looking both ways. 34. My cousin plans to study ________ (在国外) next year. He has done a lot of preparations. 35. The m________ team arrived quickly to help treat the survivors after the earthquake. 36. When washing clothes, we should s________ the dark ones from the light ones. 37. Running the red light or driving a speeding car will be f________ by the police. 38. Each summer, our r________ like Uncle Fang and my cousin Chen come to visit us. 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 serious educate carry on organize complete Last month, our school ____39____ a special outdoor program for Grade 8 students. At first, many of us thought it would be just like a PE class, but it turned out (结果) to be totally different. We had to learn survival skills, teamwork, and even first aid (急救). The teachers told us to take every task ____40____. The hardest part was the 10-kilometer hike. We walked till sunset without rest. Some students wanted to give up in the halfway, but our teacher told us to ____41____. “This is not just about physical strength,” she said,“ but also about perseverance (毅力). It’s a great chance to receive ____42____. ” In the end, we all felt proud of ourselves for ____43____ the tasks. 第六部分 短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Volunteer tourism means traveling somewhere to do charity work, and is ____44____ (see) by many people as a better and ____45____ (cheap) way to see the world. By choosing to volunteer during their vacations, people can do anything from teaching in Africa ____46____ protecting animals in South America. Most volunteer travel ____47____ (program) are especially popular with younger travelers, but some groups like Doctors Without Borders bring people with certain skills to where they can help most. Volunteers enjoy seeing new countries, ____48____ (get) to know the local people and culture, and helping with important projects. Volunteer tourism can also be ____49____ good way to learn new skills, and looks good on university and job applications. However, some people see problems with volunteer tourism ____50____ it can take jobs away from local workers and give them to people who may not have the ____51____ (train) and experience to really help. Anyone who wants to try volunteer tourism should think ____52____ (careful) about how they can use their knowledge and skills to help others. It’s also important to learn about the country they’re visiting so that they can understand _____53_____ (it) culture. 第七部分 阅读表达(共3小题；第74题2分，第75题2分，第76题3分，满分7分) 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 Since the early 1990s, scientists have used digital (数码的) technology to collect information about the Mogao Grottoes (洞穴) in Gansu Province. So far, it has shared plenty of information on the website Digital Dunhuang. Even so, humans have never stopped learning about culture with technology. Recently, Huawei has started a new way to show the Mogao Grottoes. By using virtual reality (虚拟现实) technology, it can offer visitors a 360-degree virtual tour of the Mogao Grottoes. By putting on a virtual reality headset (耳机), visitors can have a tour exactly as they are in reality and get more information. Moreover, the visitors can view paintings without standing near them or touching them, which helps protect the Mogao Grottoes. So we can keep a better balance between protection and visit. The tour brings a really new experience. When people visit the place, they not only get the real grotto but also can better enjoy the beautiful painting art through the high-tech experience. Schools are also using this technology to help students learn about history safely and interactively (交互式地). In future, Huawei will continue to develop a more colorful virtual experience for more and more visitors. 54. How long have scientists used digital technology to study the Mogao Grottoes? ____________________________________________________________ 55. How can virtual reality technology help protect the Mogao Grottoes? ____________________________________________________________ 56. How can virtual reality technology help you learn about history in school? Please give an example. (No more than 25 words) ____________________________________________________________ 第八部分 书面表达(共1题；满分25分) 57. “天地生人，有一人应有一人之业；人生在世，生一日当尽一日之勤。”对于成长中的我们来说，勇担社会责任是一种价值追求，更是一种精神境界。如下图所示，阳光中学八年级一班的同学们正在积极地担当起应负的责任。对此，你怎么看？请你以“Responsibilities in my eyes”为题写一篇英语文章。 内容应包括： 1. 根据图片简要说明我们应承担的社会责任； 2. 讲述你勇担社会责任的一次经历； 3. 你对青少年履行社会责任的看法。 注意： 1. 词数90，照抄本卷语篇不得分； 2. 涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。 参考词汇：responsibility n. 责任；shoulder v. 承担 Responsibilities in my eyes ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024~2025学年第二学期阳光调研试卷 八年级英语 2025. 06 注意事项： 1.本卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分120分；用时110分钟。 2.答选择题请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题请用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。 第一部分 听力选择(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) A)听对话回答问题 听下面十一段对话。第一至十段对话后各有1个小题，第十一段对话后有2个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where may the man go this summer? A. B. C. 2. Which book does the man like? A. B. C. 3. What sport does the man often do now? A. B. C. 4. What does the woman think we should do to live a green life? A. B. C. 5. How many books has the woman already borrowed? A. Six. B. Two. C. Eight. 6. Where may the conversation take place? A. At home. B. In a supermarket. C. In a hospital. 7. When will the speakers meet? A. At 8:00. B. At 8:15. C. At 8:30. 8. How often is the man trained in the school swimming club? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week. 9. How does the man like the art festival? A. It is boring. B. It is exciting. C. It is terrible. 10. What may the woman do next? A. Leave a message. B. Call back later. C. Talk with Mr. Green. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. When is Alice's birthday? A. On July 4th. B. On July 14th. C. On July 16th. 12. What present does Alice want to get this year? A. A doll. B. A book. C. A bike. B)听短文回答问题 听下面两篇短文。第一篇短文后有3个小题，第二篇短文有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 听短文，回答以下各小题。 How to prepare for exams Step one make some study 13 before exams Step two the place where you are going to study is 14 with enough light Step three study for an hour with a 15 break 13. A. tools B. partners C. plans 14. A. clean B. comfortable C. bright 15. A. five-minute B. ten-minute C. fifteen-minute 听对话，回答以下各小题。 16. Where was this year's Weifang International Kite Festival opened? A. At the World Kite Park. B. In the city center. C. At the National Park. 17. When was the first Weifang International Kite Festival? A. In 1982. B. In 1984. C. In 1986. 18. How many countries do the kite lovers come from to show their skills? A. More than 14. B. More than 30. C. More than 40. 19. Which of the following kite shapes is mentioned in the passage? A. Dragon. B. Monkey King. C. Butterfly. 20. Why is attending the Weifang International Kite Festival a wonderful experience? A. Because it offers a lot of free kites to children. B. Because people can meet friends and watch shows. C. Because people can learn about different cultures. 第二部分 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It was a warm day. Our class was outside for the ____1____ fitness test. It was time to run the mile. This year, I was going to be first. We all stood at the starting line and getting ____2____. Our PE teacher, Mr. Markel, called, “On your mark! Get set!” and we all took off. I ran fast and my legs are strong. After the first lap (圈), I was in the lead. But halfway through the second lap, I suddenly couldn’t breathe (呼吸) well. It ____3____ like something heavy was sitting on my body. I stopped running and slowly crossed the field. Mr. Markel ran to me and asked my friend Lauren to walk with me to the nurse’s office. The nurse, Mrs. Marge, ____4____ up from her desk when she saw me. She quickly opened a box, took out an inhaler (吸入器), and ____5____ it to me. I shook it and inhaled. Very little ____6____ came out—not enough. I tried it again. The inhaler was ____7____! I was afraid, and the room began to turn round and round. Mrs. Marge called an ambulance (救护车). Soon, the workers helped me into the ambulance. They put a mask ____8____ my mouth and told me to breathe deeply. It’s the medicine in the inhaler! It tasted bad, ____9____ it helped. In the hospital, the doctor checked me and said pollen (花粉) might have caused my illness. She asked me to take care of my _____10_____ first. Later, I ran the mile again and I won the mile that year—but indoors. 1. A. daily B. weekly C. monthly D. yearly 2. A. ready B. lively C. excited D. trapped 3. A. looked B. sounded C. felt D. smelled 4. A. grew B. woke C. jumped D. picked 5. A. kicked B. handed C. threw D. wrote 6. A. medicine B. water C. plastic D. treatment 7. A. useful B. dirty C. cheap D. empty 8. A. over B. under C. beside D. around 9. A. so B. but C. and D. or 10. A. test B. teacher C. health D. race 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在参加跑步比赛时，因花粉过敏而发生的一系列事情。 【1题详解】 句意：我们班在外面进行一年一度的健康测试。 daily每天的；weekly每周的；monthly每月的；yearly每年的。根据“This year, I was going to be first.”可知，应是一年一度。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：我们都站在起跑线上，准备开始。 ready准备好的；lively活泼的；excited兴奋的；trapped受困的。根据“We all stood at the starting line”可知，站在起跑线上应该是准备开始。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：感觉就像一个很重的东西坐在我的身体上。 looked看着；sounded听起来；felt感觉；smelled闻起来。根据“It … like something heavy was sitting on my body.”可知，此处应表示感觉像很重的东西在身体上。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：当护士玛吉看到我时，她从她的座位上跳起来来。 grew成长；woke醒来；jumped跳起来；picked捡起。根据“The nurse, Mrs. Marge, … up from her desk when she saw me.”结合语境可知，情况紧急，因此看到时应该是从座位上跳起来。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：她很快打开一个盒子，拿出一个吸入器，并递给我。 kicked踢；handed递；threw扔；wrote写。根据“took out an inhaler (吸入器), and … it to me”可知，此处应指拿出并递给我。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：很少的药出来了——还不够。 medicine药；water水；plastic塑料；treatment治疗。根据“Very little … came out—not enough.”以及分析上文可知，作者不舒适，因此吸入器里应该药。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：这个吸入器是空的！ useful有用；dirty脏的；cheap便宜的；empty空的。根据“I was afraid, and the room began to turn round and round.”可知，很害怕应说明吸入器是空的。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：他们把一个面罩戴在我的嘴上，并让我深深地呼吸。 over盖在……上面；under在……下面；beside在……旁边；around在……周围。根据“They put a mask … my mouth”可知，此处应指把面罩戴在嘴上。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：味道不好，但它有帮助。 so所以；but但是；and而且；or或者。根据“It tasted bad, … it helped.”可知，空后前后表示转折关系。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：她让我先照顾我的健康。 test测试；teacher老师；health健康；race比赛。根据“In the hospital, the doctor checked me and said pollen (花粉) might have caused my illness.”可知，花粉导致作者生病，因此此处应指先照顾健康。故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 请认真阅读下列短文，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 11. Which place is suitable for a 14-year-old boy? A. Science Hall. B. Fun World. C. ABQ BioPark Aquarium. D. Wildlife West Nature Park. 12. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. It’s possible to see eagles at Wildlife West Nature Park. B. It’s exciting to take a roller coaster ride at Family Center. C. If you want to visit the Playhouse, you need to buy VR glasses. D. You can know about art at the New Mexico Museum of Natural History&Science. 13. What type of passage is it? A. News. B. Diary. C. Report. D. Advertisement. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了适合孩子们去的多种活动和地点，包括科学、动物、主题公园和视频游戏等，帮助家长选择适合孩子的活动。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表内容可知，适合14岁孩子去的地方有World Park、Family Center、The playhouse、Fun World以及Art Palace。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表内容中“Go to Wildlife West Nature Park to see local animals, including wolves and eagles”可知，在西部野生动物自然公园可以看到鹰。故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了适合孩子们去的多种活动和地点，包括科学、动物、主题公园和视频游戏等，帮助家长选择适合孩子的活动，因此应该是一则广告。故选D。 B Dogs are the most popular pets in the world. They make us happier and healthier, but scientists have found that they can also harm the environment in some ways. One main trouble is dog waste. Unlike wild animals that live on natural food, pet dogs eat processed food, so their waste can pollute soil and water. When left on the ground, dog poop (排泄物) washes into rivers during rains, spreading something harmful to the environment. In cities, dog waste is one of the top causes of water pollution. In some natural areas, dogs also cause problems. Studies show that when dogs walk through forests, the number of birds and small animals becomes smaller. The smell and sounds of dogs can make wild animals avoid these areas. Some even leave their babies behind. In countries like Australia, pet dogs have hurt or killed local animals, including rare penguins (企鹅). This is bad for nature because many plants need these animals to help them grow and spread their seeds (种子). There are over 700 million pet dogs worldwide, and their large numbers are making things worse. The problem isn’t dogs themselves, but how people look after them without thinking about nature. Since dogs will always be our important family, we need to find ways to enjoy the time with them while also protecting the environment. Simple actions like cleaning up after our pets and keeping them away from special natural areas can make a big difference. Since we share the earth with many other living things, it’s our responsibility (责任) to keep it safe for everyone. 14. What does the underlined word “processed” probably mean in Paragraph 2? A. Found in nature. B. Freshly cooked. C. Made in factories. D. prepared at home. 15. What happens when dogs walk through forests? A. They help plants spread their seeds. B. Dogs kill some wild animals for food. C. Birds and small animals become more active. D. Wild animals are afraid of dogs and they run away or hide. 16. What is mentioned in the passage about dogs and the environment? A. Dogs can help protect nature in some ways. B. Dogs sometimes leave their babies behind in natural areas. C. Dog waste washes into rivers and pollutes water when it rains. D. It’s hard for dog owners to take action to protect the environment. 17. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards keeping dogs as pets? A. Strongly disagree. B. Supportive but careful. C. Not interested. D. Fully agree. 【答案】14. C 15. D 16. C 17. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了狗是人类最受欢迎的宠物，它们让我们更快乐、更健康，但同时也对环境造成了一些伤害。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Unlike wild animals that live on natural food, pet dogs eat processed food, so their waste can pollute soil and water.”可知，宠物狗与其他野生动物不同，其他野生动物吃天然食物为生，因此宠物狗应是吃加工过的食物。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Studies show that when dogs walk through forests, the number of birds and small animals becomes smaller. The smell and sounds of dogs can make wild animals avoid these areas.”可知，当狗穿过森林时，鸟类和小动物的数量会减少。狗的气味和声音会使野生动物避开这些区域。故选D。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When left on the ground, dog poop (排泄物) washes into rivers during rains, spreading something harmful to the environment.”可知，当狗屎留在地上时，在下雨时被冲进河流，传播对环境有害的东西。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Since dogs will always be our important family, we need to find ways to enjoy the time with them while also protecting the environment.”可知，作者提到狗永远是我们重要的家人，我们需要找到方法来享受与他们在一起的时间，同时也保护环境，因此作者对养狗作为宠物的态度是支持但也要小心。故选B。 C The abandoned (被遗弃的) house at the end of Maple Street had always made the neighborhood kids afraid. Its broken windows and walls seemed to whisper warnings. But to 12-year-old Lena, it was a mystery (谜团) waiting to be solved. She often walked past it after school, wondering why such a large house stood empty. The overgrown garden and broken gate only made her more curious (好奇的). One afternoon, she noticed an old man entering the house. Curious, Lena followed. Her heart raced as she stepped inside, but what she saw surprised her. The man was painting the walls with bright colors—ocean blues, sunset oranges, and forest greens. “It’s... beautiful,” Lena said, breaking the silence. The man smiled. “I’m Mr. Clark. This was my parents’ home. I want to turn it into a community art space. ” Lena returned daily. She cleaned floors, passed brushes, and listened to Mr. Clark’s stories. At first, she only watched Mr. Clark paint, too nervous to try herself. Soon, neighbors noticed the changes. They began to join: a baker (面包师) painted a wall with bread designs, and even children added handprint flowers. A teacher painted birds on the ceiling, while teenagers added keys of a piano to the stairs. Slowly, the walls were full of their stories. On the opening day, the house was filled with laughter. Families took photos, and kids chose their favorite designs. Mr. Clark handed Lena a brush. “Your turn.” Her hand shook as she painted a tiny star. “It’s perfect,” he said. Lena smiled, realizing her small star was now part of something big. And in that moment, the house no longer felt abandoned—it was alive with shared pride. 18. What caused Lena to enter the house? A. To take an art class. B. To hide from the rain. C. To play games with other kids. D. To find out the old man’s activity. 19. What can we learn from the text about Mr. Clark’s plan? A. He planned to sell the house. B. He needed money to fix the house. C. He hoped to bring people together. D. He wanted to become a famous artist. 20. What does Lena’s tiny star mainly show about her? A. She was afraid to try new things. B. She began to believe in herself. C. She disliked working with others. D. She wanted to make Mr. Clark proud. 21. What’s the best title for the text? A. A Place for Art B. Lena’s Special Summer C. The House That Changed D. Friendship Among Classmates 【答案】18. D 19. C 20. B 21. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了12岁的Lena对枫叶街尽头一栋废弃房子充满好奇，后来发现一位老人在里面画画，最终房子被大家改造成社区艺术空间的故事。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“One afternoon, she noticed an old man entering the house. Curious, Lena followed.”可知，Lena注意到一位老人进入房子，出于好奇，她跟了进去。由此可知，Lena进入房子是因为想探究老人在做什么。故选D。 19题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“I want to turn it into a community art space.”可知，Mr. Clark想把它改造成一个社区艺术空间。由此可知，Mr. Clark的计划是让社区的人们聚集在一起创作艺术。故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Her hand shook as she painted a tiny star. ‘It’s perfect,’ he said. Lena smiled, realizing her small star was now part of something big.”可知，她画上了一颗小星星，意识到她的小星星现在成了某种宏大事物的一部分。由此可推断，Lena开始相信自己也能参与并贡献力量。故选B。 【21题详解】 最佳标题题。文章讲述了一所废弃的房子因Clark先生和邻居们的画作而变得充满生机和活力的故事，所以最好的标题是“改变的房子”。故选C。 D What is the secret to happiness? In a Ted Talk, psychologist Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi said he had found the answer: flow (心流). Flow is the experience of being fully lost in a certain task. Csikszentmihalyi described it in his Ted Talk as an exciting feeling which happens naturally. He says “Flow is an ideal state (状态) of mind where every part of the mind and body work together towards one purpose. Then we feel our best and we do our best.” People can get into a flow state when doing “just about anything”, he adds. After interviewing a lot of people who said they had experienced the flow, Csikszentmihalyi found five conditions in flow states: · Forgetting about time · Having a sense of excitement · Knowing exactly what you want · Getting feedback (反馈) on what you are doing right now · Knowing your purpose can be achieved, even if (即使) it is difficult A flow state sounds lovely. So ________? “It is impossible to decide when to get into flow.” says Norsworthy, a leader of Flow Center. But we can get more chances to experience it, he adds. The key to entering a flow state is choosing a proper task according to your ability and skills. A task that doesn’t need much skill, like washing the clothes, may lead to little interest. A task with great difficulty where one doesn’t have the needed skill may make people nervous. However, if a task is difficult and we have the skills necessary to finish it, there’s higher chance for us to experience flow. Norsworthy talks about his running practice. “When I first got started, it was not a flow state at all,” he says. As he practised more, he began to achieve a flow state. However, he also mentions that there are some actions that may stop you getting into a flow state. Knowing how to avoid these actions is important. 22. How did Csikszentmihalyi find the conditions of flow? A. By doing some science tests. B. By reading books about happiness. C. By talking about flow in his Ted Talk. D. By asking people about their experiences. 23. Which of the following shows a person is in a flow state? A. When I am reading interesting books, I have no sense of time. B. When I am doing a task, I don’t know what I should do next. C. When I am in a football team, I find myself less important. D. When I finish a task, my teacher doesn’t give me his opinion. 24. Which is the most suitable for the blank ________? A. why is flow state so important B. when do you enter a flow state C. how do you achieve a flow state D. what is a flow state 25. What may the writer talk about next? A. The usages of flow. B. The killers of flow. C. The examples of flow. D. The activities of flow. 【答案】22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了心流，指人们完全专注于其自身正在做的事情的一种状态。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After interviewing a lot of people who said they had experienced the flow, Csikszentmihalyi found five conditions in flow states”可知，Csikszentmihalyi是通过询问人们的经历来发动心流状态的条件的。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题根据“After interviewing a lot of people who said they had experienced the flow, Csikszentmihalyi found five conditions in flow states:”以及方框中第一个条件“Forgetting about time”可知，一个人处于心流状态时，会忘记时间。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The key to entering a flow state is choosing a proper task according to your ability and skills. ”可知，此处应讲述是如何进入心流状态的。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“However, he also mentions that there are some actions that may stop you getting into a flow state. Knowing how to avoid these actions is important.”可知，短文最后提到“有些行为可能阻止你进入心流状态，知道如何避免这些行为很重要”。因此，作者接下来很可能会讨论这些阻止心流的行为，即“心流的杀手”。故选B。 第四部分 信息还原(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A carbon footprint (碳足迹) is the total number of greenhouse gases (温室气体) that are produced by our actions. A person’s carbon footprint in the United States is 16 tons, one of the highest in the world. To avoid a 2℃ rise in earth’s temperatures, the carbon footprint per year needs to drop to under 2 tons by 2050. ___26___ So here are some simple steps we can take to help. Look at what you’re eating Eating more vegetables and fruits and less meat is surely good for our environment. ___27___ Eating less meat can reduce your carbon footprint by up to 500 kilograms of CO2 per year. Save energy at home Much of the home energy are powered by coal, oil and gas. Try to use less energy by washing your clothes with cold water. ___28___ For example, you can put in solar panels (太阳能板) to collect energy from the sun for your home. Walk, bike or take public transport The world’s roadways are full of traffic, and most of them are polluting the air. Walking or riding a bike instead of driving will reduce greenhouse gas. ___29___ For longer trips, choosing public transport will be better. Reduce, reuse and recycle Buying things that are well made can go a long way to reducing the number of waste one produces. ___30___ Of course, if you can’t reuse something, you can also try to recycle it. A. Another terrible fact is that much food is wasted. B. It will also do harm to your health and fitness. C. Choose to use energy from the sun and wind if possible. D. If you really need a car, why not choose an electric (用电的) one? E. It’s not easy to lower the carbon footprints from 16 tons to 2 tons. F. This is because producing foods made from plants needs less energy. G. If you don’t want something anymore, give it away or try to reuse it. 【答案】26. E 27. F 28. C 29. D 30. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何减少碳足迹。 【26题详解】 根据“To avoid a 2℃ rise in earth’s temperatures, the carbon footprint per year needs to drop to under 2 tons by 2050.”以及“So here are some simple steps we can take to help.”结合备选选项可知，此处应说明减少碳足迹并非容易的，因此E项“将碳足迹从16吨降低到2吨并不容易。”符合语境。故选E。 【27题详解】 根据“Eating more vegetables and fruits and less meat is surely good for our environment.”结合备选选项可知，多吃蔬菜少吃肉对环境有好处，接下来应介绍其原因，因此F项“这是因为用植物制造食物需要更少的能量。”符合语境。故选F。 【28题详解】 根据“For example, you can put in solar panels (太阳能板) to collect energy from the sun for your home.”结合备选选项可知，此处应介绍使用太阳能，因此C项“如果可能的话，选择使用太阳能和风能。”符合语境。故选C。 【29题详解】 根据“Walking or riding a bike instead of driving will reduce greenhouse gas.”结合备选选项可知，此处应介绍交通工具相关的内容，因此D项“如果你真的需要一辆车，为什么不选择一辆电动的呢？”符合语境。故选D。 【30题详解】 根据“Of course, if you can’t reuse something, you can also try to recycle it.”结合备选选项可知，此处应介绍重复利用，因此G项“如果你不想要什么东西了，就把它送人或者试着重新利用它。”符合语境。故选G。 第五部分 词汇运用(共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分) 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 31. We held a heated ________ (讨论) about this question yesterday. 【答案】discussion 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天我们就这个问题进行了热烈的讨论。a修饰单数名词，discuss的名词形式是discussion“讨论”。故填discussion。 32. We can use body languages to communicate with the ________ (聋的) people. 【答案】deaf 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以用肢体语言和聋人交流。deaf “聋的”，形容词作定语。故填deaf。 33. Don’t ________ (冒险) crossing the busy street without looking both ways. 【答案】risk 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要不看看两边就冒险穿过繁忙的街道。“冒险”risk，risk doing sth“冒险做某事”；don’t后加动词原形，构成否定祈使句。故填risk。 34. My cousin plans to study ________ (在国外) next year. He has done a lot of preparations. 【答案】abroad 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的表弟计划明年出国留学。他做了很多准备。根据“My cousin plans to study...next year.”和中文提示可知，此处是指出国留学。abroad“在国外，到国外”，副词，此处修饰动词“study”。故填abroad。 35. The m________ team arrived quickly to help treat the survivors after the earthquake. 【答案】(m)edical 【解析】 【详解】句意：医疗队很快到达，来帮助治疗地震后的幸存者。根据“help treat the survivors after the earthquake”结合首字母提示可知，帮助治疗地震后的幸存者应是医疗队，因此用medical“医疗的”，形容词作定语。故填(m)edical。 36. When washing clothes, we should s________ the dark ones from the light ones. 【答案】(s)eparate 【解析】 【详解】句意：洗衣服的时候，我们应该把深色的衣服和浅色的衣服分开。根据“When washing clothes, we should...the dark ones from the light ones.”可知，此处指将深色的衣服和浅色的衣服分开，separate“（使）分开”，动词，情态动词should后接动词原形。故填(s)eparate。 37. Running the red light or driving a speeding car will be f________ by the police. 【答案】(f)ined 【解析】 【详解】句意：闯红灯或超速驾驶汽车将被警察罚款。根据“Running the red light or driving a speeding car will be … by the police.”结合首字母与常识可知，闯红灯或超速会被警察罚款，fine“罚款”，动词，此处为一般将来时的被动语态，构成为will be done，因此应用其过去分词形式fined。故填(f)ined。 38. Each summer, our r________ like Uncle Fang and my cousin Chen come to visit us. 【答案】(r)elatives 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年夏天，我们的亲戚，比如方叔叔和我的表弟陈都会来看望我们。根据“Uncle Fang and my cousin”和首字母提示可知，方叔叔和表弟都是亲戚，relative“亲戚”，亲戚不止一个，空处应用其复数形式。故填(r)elatives。 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 serious educate carry on organize complete Last month, our school ____39____ a special outdoor program for Grade 8 students. At first, many of us thought it would be just like a PE class, but it turned out (结果) to be totally different. We had to learn survival skills, teamwork, and even first aid (急救). The teachers told us to take every task ____40____. The hardest part was the 10-kilometer hike. We walked till sunset without rest. Some students wanted to give up in the halfway, but our teacher told us to ____41____. “This is not just about physical strength,” she said,“ but also about perseverance (毅力). It’s a great chance to receive ____42____. ” In the end, we all felt proud of ourselves for ____43____ the tasks. 【答案】39. organized 40. seriously 41. carry on 42. education 43. completing 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了上个月，作者学校为八年级学生组织了一个特殊的户外活动。 【39题详解】 句意：上个月，我们学校为八年级学生组织了一个特别的户外活动。根据“our school … a special outdoor program”结合备选词可知，句中缺少动词，应表示组织一个特殊的户外活动，organize“组织”，动词，根据时间状语“Last month”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填organized。 【40题详解】 句意：老师告诉我们要认真对待每一项任务。根据“The teachers told us to take every task”结合备选词可知，此处缺少副词，因此用seriously“认真地”，take … seriously“认真对待……”。故填seriously。 【41题详解】 句意：有些学生想中途放弃，但我们的老师告诉我们要坚持下去。根据“Some students wanted to give up in the halfway, but our teacher told us to …”结合备选词可知，but前后表示转折，前面提到有些想放弃，此处应表示但是老师让我们坚持，carry on“坚持”，不定式符号to后应用动词原形。故填carry on。 【42题详解】 句意：这是一个接受教育的好机会。根据“receive”结合备选词可知，此处应指是接受教育的好机会，此处应用名词education“教育”。故填education。 【43题详解】 句意：最后，我们都为自己完成任务感到自豪。根据“we all felt proud of ourselves for … the tasks”结合备选词可知，此处应指为完成任务感到自豪，complete“完成”，动词，介词for后应用动名词形式。故填completing。 第六部分 短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Volunteer tourism means traveling somewhere to do charity work, and is ____44____ (see) by many people as a better and ____45____ (cheap) way to see the world. By choosing to volunteer during their vacations, people can do anything from teaching in Africa ____46____ protecting animals in South America. Most volunteer travel ____47____ (program) are especially popular with younger travelers, but some groups like Doctors Without Borders bring people with certain skills to where they can help most. Volunteers enjoy seeing new countries, ____48____ (get) to know the local people and culture, and helping with important projects. Volunteer tourism can also be ____49____ good way to learn new skills, and looks good on university and job applications. However, some people see problems with volunteer tourism ____50____ it can take jobs away from local workers and give them to people who may not have the ____51____ (train) and experience to really help. Anyone who wants to try volunteer tourism should think ____52____ (careful) about how they can use their knowledge and skills to help others. It’s also important to learn about the country they’re visiting so that they can understand _____53_____ (it) culture. 【答案】44. seen 45. cheaper 46. to 47. programs 48. getting 49. a 50. because 51. training 52. carefully 53. its 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了志愿旅游的概念、好处以及存在的问题。 【44题详解】 句意：志愿旅游意味着去某个地方做慈善工作，被许多人视为一种更好、更便宜的看世界的方式。主语“Volunteer tourism”与动词“see”之间是被动关系，是被动语态be done，此处是see的过去分词，故填seen。 【45题详解】 句意：志愿旅游意味着去某个地方做慈善工作，被许多人视为一种更好、更便宜的看世界的方式。空格前有“a better and”，此处需用形容词比较级与“better”并列，故填cheaper。 【46题详解】 句意：通过选择在假期做志愿者，人们可以做任何事情，从在非洲教书到在南美洲保护动物。此处为固定搭配“from…to…”，表示范围“从……到……”，故填to。 【47题详解】 句意：大多数志愿者旅行项目都特别受年轻旅行者的欢迎，但像无国界医生这样的组织会把具备某些技能的人带到他们最能提供帮助的地方。由“are”可知主语需是复数，故填programs。 【48题详解】 句意：志愿者喜欢看到新的国家，了解当地的人民和文化，并帮助重要的项目。此处为并列结构，与“seeing”和“helping”并列，需用动名词形式，故填getting。 【49题详解】 句意：志愿者旅游也是学习新技能的好方法，在大学和工作申请中也很有帮助。此处泛指“一种好方法”，且“way”以辅音音素开头，故填a。 【50题详解】 句意：然而，一些人看到了志愿者旅游的问题，因为它会夺走当地工人的工作，把工作交给那些可能没有受过培训和经验的人。根据“some people see problems with volunteer tourism...it can take jobs away from local workers and give them to people...”可知，前果后因，此处需用连词引出原因，故填because。 【51题详解】 句意：然而，一些人看到了志愿者旅游的问题，因为它会夺走当地工人的工作，把工作交给那些可能没有受过培训和经验的人。此处与“experience”并列，需用名词形式，故填training。 【52题详解】 句意：任何想尝试志愿旅游的人都应该仔细考虑如何用自己的知识和技能帮助他人。此处修饰动词“think”，需用副词形式，故填carefully。 【53题详解】 句意：了解他们要去的国家也很重要，这样他们就能了解那里的文化。此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰“culture”，故填its。 第七部分 阅读表达(共3小题；第74题2分，第75题2分，第76题3分，满分7分) 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 Since the early 1990s, scientists have used digital (数码的) technology to collect information about the Mogao Grottoes (洞穴) in Gansu Province. So far, it has shared plenty of information on the website Digital Dunhuang. Even so, humans have never stopped learning about culture with technology. Recently, Huawei has started a new way to show the Mogao Grottoes. By using virtual reality (虚拟现实) technology, it can offer visitors a 360-degree virtual tour of the Mogao Grottoes. By putting on a virtual reality headset (耳机), visitors can have a tour exactly as they are in reality and get more information. Moreover, the visitors can view paintings without standing near them or touching them, which helps protect the Mogao Grottoes. So we can keep a better balance between protection and visit. The tour brings a really new experience. When people visit the place, they not only get the real grotto but also can better enjoy the beautiful painting art through the high-tech experience. Schools are also using this technology to help students learn about history safely and interactively (交互式地). In future, Huawei will continue to develop a more colorful virtual experience for more and more visitors. 54. How long have scientists used digital technology to study the Mogao Grottoes? ____________________________________________________________ 55. How can virtual reality technology help protect the Mogao Grottoes? ____________________________________________________________ 56. How can virtual reality technology help you learn about history in school? Please give an example. (No more than 25 words) ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】54. For over 30 years. 55. By allowing the visitors to view paintings without standing near them or touching them. 56. We can have a virtual tour of historical sites like the Mogao Grottoes in class. 【解析】 【导语】 本文主要讲述了科学家与华为通过数字技术和虚拟现实技术，对莫高窟进行数字化保护和展示，既减少对文物破坏，又为公众和学生提供了沉浸式的文化体验与学习方式。 【54题详解】 根据“Since the early 1990s, scientists have used digital (数码的) technology to collect information about the Mogao Grottoes (洞穴) in Gansu Province.”可知，自20世纪90年代初以来，科学家们就开始使用数字技术收集甘肃省莫高窟的信息，至今已有30多年。故填For over 30 years. 【55题详解】 根据“Moreover, the visitors can view paintings without standing near them or touching them, which helps protect the Mogao Grottoes.”可知，通过允许参观者在不靠近或触摸画作的情况下观看画作来保护莫高窟。故填By allowing the visitors to view paintings without standing near them or touching them. 【56题详解】 开放性习题，言之有理即可。参考答案为We can have a virtual tour of historical sites like the Mogao Grottoes in class. 第八部分 书面表达(共1题；满分25分) 57. “天地生人，有一人应有一人之业；人生在世，生一日当尽一日之勤。”对于成长中的我们来说，勇担社会责任是一种价值追求，更是一种精神境界。如下图所示，阳光中学八年级一班的同学们正在积极地担当起应负的责任。对此，你怎么看？请你以“Responsibilities in my eyes”为题写一篇英语文章。 内容应包括： 1. 根据图片简要说明我们应承担的社会责任； 2. 讲述你勇担社会责任的一次经历； 3. 你对青少年履行社会责任的看法。 注意： 1. 词数90，照抄本卷语篇不得分； 2. 涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。 参考词汇：responsibility n. 责任；shoulder v. 承担 Responsibilities in my eyes ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Responsibilities in my eyes In my view, we have various social responsibilities. As shown in the pictures, we should care for the weak, like giving seats to the elderly on the bus, and protect the environment, such as putting litter into the bin. Once, I noticed an old man who got lost on the street. I accompanied him and helped him find his family. It made me feel proud to be of help. For teenagers, fulfilling social responsibilities is of great significance. It not only helps others but also enriches our own lives and makes us better-developed individuals. We should actively shoulder our responsibilities and contribute to a more harmonious society. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”与“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点题，简要介绍我们有很多社会责任； 第二步，讲述勇担社会责任的一次经历并发表对青少年旅行社会责任的看法； 第三步，书写结语，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①various各种各样的 ②be of great significance重要的 ③contribute to促成 [高分句型] Once, I noticed an old man who got lost on the street.（who引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$