2025-2026学年江苏省高一英语下学期期末自编模拟卷

**基本信息** 试卷通过真实情境与文化素材融合，全面考查语言能力与思维品质，如听力日常对话、阅读文化旅游与社会现象分析、写作贴近生活的表达任务。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常交际、事件描述|对话真实自然，如机场出行、活动策划，考查信息抓取与推理| |阅读|20题/50分|应用文（旅游信息）、议论文（诗歌与Grammy、书籍艺术、走神的好处）|素材兼具文化性与时代性，如A篇旅游信息筛选，B篇Grammy诗歌奖体现文化传承，D篇探讨数字时代思维方式| |语言运用|25题/30分|完形填空（叙事）、语法填空（茶马古道）|完形通过跑步场景考查语境理解，语法填空结合文化遗产，培养语言运用与文化意识| |写作|2题/40分|应用文（我最爱的运动）、读后续写（爷爷的碎饼干与圣诞树）|任务贴近生活，读后续写融合情感与哲理，提升思维品质与表达能力|

2025-2026学年高一下学期期末模拟卷 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 贴条形码区 准考证号 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 注意事项 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚！ 23456789 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 4 4 4 4 4 4 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm 456789 5 5 5 5 5 5 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 6 6 6 6 6 6 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范 78 56789 789 56789 7 7 7 围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4. 89 8 8 保持卡面清洁， 不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用 9 涂改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 9 5.正确填涂 选择题 (请用2B 铅笔填涂) B 1 2 c 12 謀 345 BBBB 67890 IA] 345 67890 B C A 11213415 3371890 132331455 B E-- B B D D 5308G [AI[BIICI[DIIE JIFIIG] IAJIBIICIIDIIEJIFJL IAJIBIICIIDIIE]IFII u AJIBIICIIDIIEJIFJI 40 IAJ[BJICJID]IEJIFJ[ 蜜 41 IAJ[B C) B Ic D IA 164738950 BBBBB 12345 DI BBB 9AR 非选择题 (请在各试题的答题区内作答) 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分) 第二节 (共10小题： 每小题1.5分，满分15分) 凳 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61 62 63 64 65 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，肃·黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分写作巷两节客满分抑分)，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第一节（满分15分） 密 第二节（满分25分） Paragraph 1: 封 Paragraph 2: 线 英语第2页（共2页) 学校 班级 姓名 准考证号 密 封 线 0 i ■听力考试正式开始。Hi, mark. Just wanted to let you know that miss johns's order number nine zero one two was successfully shipped. SHE was so happy with the fast processing time. That's fantastic news. Always great to hear positive feedback. Hi, mark. Just wanted to let you know that miss johns's order number nine zero one two was successfully shipped. SHE was so happy with the fast processing time. That's fantastic news. Always great to hear positive feedback. Listen to the next question. Let's sit out. shall we? I broke, have gone through my paycheck for the week already. Don't worry about IT. It's my treat. Let's see t out. shall we? Hi broke. I've gone through my paycheck for . the week already. Don't worry about IT. It's my treat. Listen to the next question. IT looks pretty rainy at the moment. I'm worried about our camping trip tomorrow. Lets have a quick look at the forecast for tomorrow online. Good idea. Well, according to what IT says here, I think we can get the tent out and start packing. IT looks pretty rainy at the moment. I'm worried about our camp gn trip tomorrow. Lets have a quick look at the forecast for tomorrow online. Good idea. Well, according to what IT says here, I think we can get the tent out and start packing. Listen to the next question. I'm glad the speech is over. I was so worried and stressed out while making IT. I was so excited to see you give such a speech. You did a great job. It's finally finished. It's nice to hear that you enjoyed, though. I'm glad the speech is over. I was so worried and stressed out while making IT. I was so excited to see you give such a speech. You did a great job. It's finally finished. It's nice to hear that you enjoy IT though. Listen to the next question. Next, please, good afternoon. I'd like to put this cash into my account. Good afternoon. Can I please have your account details? Yes, here is my card. IT has the account number. Next, please, good afternoon. I'd like to put this cash into my account. Good afternoon. Can I please have your account details? Yes, here is my card. IT has the account number. Listen to the next question. Have you seen my training shoes anywhere? I brought them home from training yesterday. They were wet, so I left them in the bathroom to dry, and now I can't find them. Dad was tiding up this morning. Have you looked in the covered in the hall? Yes, but they went there. Wait a minute. What's in that bag in the living room? Oh, here they are. Have you seen my training shoes anywhere? I brought them home from training yesterday. They were wet, so I left them in the bathroom to dry. And now I can't find them. Dad was tiding up this morning. Have you looked in the covered in the hall? Yes, but they went there. Wait a minute. What's in that bag in the living room? Oh, here they are. Listen to the next question. Tom, have you finalized your travel plans for the holiday almost? Lucy, i've booked a flight to hawaii for next monday morning. IT takes off a ttm that early. How are you getting to the airport? The subway isn't running that early and the bus doesn't always run on time. Don't worry, my brother often to drive me there. Then remember to Carry your passport and check the flight situation online before leaving. Tom, have you finalized your travel plans for the holiday? Almost, Lucy, i've booked a flight to hawaii for next monday morning. IT takes off a ttm that early. How are you getting to the airport? The subway isn't turning that early, and the bus doesn't always run on time. Don't worry, my brother of IT, to drive me there. then remember to Carry your passport and check the flight situation online before leaving. Listen to the next question. Hi alex. I've been thinking about organizing a community sports event to bring people together. What are your thoughts? That sounds like a fantastic idea. I was . thinking of including various sports like soccer, basketball and even yoga classes. Any suggestions? How about adding workshops on sports nutrition and injury . prevention? That an excEllent idea. alex, we could also invite local athletes to give inspiring talks. Brilliant IT would inspire participants and create a memorable experience. Lets also consider working with local businesses for donations. Great suggestion, alex. Let's work together to make IT a great success. Hi alex. I've been thinking about organizing a community sports event to bring people together. What are your thoughts? That sounds like a fantastic idea. I was . thinking of including various sports like soccer, basketball and even yoga classes. Any suggestions? How about adding workshops on sports nutrition and injury prevention? That's an excEllent idea, alex. We could also invite local athletes to give inspiring talks. Brilliant IT would inspire participants and create a memorable experience. Let's also consider working with local businesses for donations. Great . suggestion, alex. Let's work together to make IT a great success. Listen to the next question. Hi, bill, it's nearly holiday time. What are you doing over the summer? I can't wait to get some real sleep without my alarm clock waking me up early every morning. I'm not sure me, but tom telephoned me and said he was going to volunteer on an international volunteer program in cost rea. So I checked IT on the internet last night. It's really interesting. You do two weeks of work. You work with twenty people and do really interesting and use for things. It's really well organized. My friend lilly did that once. I thought IT wasn't much fun. He said he was worn out and couldn't enjoy anything. I'm going to spend my time on the beach. boring. Listen on this program. You do everything from teaching kids, building roads and things, maybe even planting trees. I'm sure I can learn lots for the future, and IT must be really satisfying to help others. Now that sounds more like IT. Where can I get more information? I will give the website to you. You can . check IT out. great. Hi, bill. It's nearly holiday time. What are you doing over the summer? I can't wait to get some real sleep without my alarm clock waking up early every morning. I'm not sure me, but tom telephoned me and said he was going to volunteer on an international volunteer program in cost rica. So I checked IT on the internet last night is really interesting. You do two weeks of work. You work with twenty people and do really interesting and useful things. It's really well organized. My friend lilly did that once. I thought IT wasn't much fun. He said he was worn out and couldn't enjoy anything. I'm going to spend my time on the beach. boring. Listen on this program. You do everything from teaching kids, building roads and things, maybe even planting trees. I'm sure I can learn lots for the future, and IT must be really satisfying to help others. Now that sounds more like IT. Where can I get more information? I will give the website to you. You can . check IT out. great. Listen to the next question. Hello everyone, i'm the director of the jeeves school, and this morning i'm going to go through some information to help you all make sure your time here goes well. So first of all, lay tss, we have quite a strict policy. If you are more than ten minutes late, we ask you to wait until the break to join the class, so the rest of the class can work Better. The break tends to be around ten thirty, and half an hour later you can join the second class. There is a coffee machine in the student common room downstairs, but the machine has a habit of breaking down, so if you find it's not working, please tell Jenny at the reception desk. There are toilets on the second floor and the ground floor. These are regularly clean, so we don't tend to have any problems with them as well as the courses we have a great social program. Activities are open to everyone, and they have a habit of filling up quickly. So check the notice board in the common room for new events. You can book with kit, our social program organizer. And finally, as a rule, we have a free barbecue on the first friday of every month. That's all for me. Any questions? Hello everyone, i'm the director of the jeff school, and this morning i'm going to go through some information to help you all make sure your time here goes well. So first of all, late ness, we have quite a strict policy. If you are more than ten minutes late, we ask you to wait until the break to join the class, so the rest of the class can work Better. The break tends to be around ten, thirty, and half an hour later you can join the second class. There's a coffee machine in the student common room downstairs, but the machine has a habit of breaking down, so if you find it's not working, please tell Jenny at the reception desk. There are toilets on the second floor and the ground floor. These are regularly cleaned, so we don't tend to have any problems with them. As well as the courses, we have a great social program. Activities are open to everyone, and they have a habit of filling up quickly. So check the notice board in the common room for new events. You can book with kid, our social program organizer. And finally, as a rule, we have a free barbecue on the first friday of every month. That's all for me. Any questions? 听力部分到此结束。 绝密★考试结束前 2025-2026学年高一下学期期末模拟卷 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What was Ms. Johnson satisfied with? A．The quick service. B．The high-quality goods. C．The positive feedback. 2．What do we know about the woman? A．She is busy with work. B．She is short of money. C．She will make the man a meal. 3．What are the speakers discussing in general? A．The Internet. B．The tent. C．The weather. 4．How is the man probably feeling now? A．Nervous. B．Excited. C．Relieved. 5．What might the man be? A．A hotel receptionist (前台接待员). B．A bank clerk (员工). C．A shop assistant. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What did the man’s father do this morning? A．He dried the training shoes. B．He cleaned the bathroom. C．He tidied up the cupboard. 7．Where are the training shoes? A．In the bathroom. B．In the hall. C．In the living room. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．How will Tom go to the airport? A．By subway. B．By car. C．By bus. 9．What does Lucy advise Tom to do? A．Check the flight updates. B．Renew his passport. C．Make a travel plan. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10．What is the woman’s purpose of organizing the event? A．To make people more united. B．To add value to the company. C．To emphasize the importance of health. 11．What does Alex suggest including in the event? A．Health check-ups. B．Various kinds of sports. C．Discussions on injury prevention. 12．What do the speakers want to do? A．Inspire participants to donate. B．Invite some athletes to take part. C．Learn from other local businesses. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13．What is May looking forward to doing first during the summer vacation? A．Having a good rest. B．Going to the beach. C．Working with kids. 14．From whom did Bill know the International Volunteer program in Costa Rica? A．Lily. B．Tom. C．May. 15．What did Lily say about the International Volunteer program? A．It was tiring. B．It was interesting. C．It was well organized. 16．How will May know more about the program? A．By asking Bill. B．By telephoning Tom. C．By checking on the Internet. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．What will happen to the students who are 15 minutes late? A．They’ll miss the first class. B．They’ll attend the rest of the lesson. C．They’ll catch up on the lesson during the break. 18．When does the second class most probably begin? A．At around 10:30. B．At around 10:40. C．At around 11:00. 19．Who is Jenny? A．A cleaner. B．A receptionist. C．An organizer. 20．What does the speaker remind the students to do? A．Organize events in advance. B．Have a free barbeque every Friday. C．Keep a close watch on event information. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A Day Trip to Terelj National Park and the Statue of Chinggis Khan Overview Book this private, guided tour to Terelj National Park and the Statue of Chinggis Khan (成吉思汗) to learn about the rich history of this area. You’ll be collected from your hotel in Ulaanbaatar for ease, then get driven out to the national park. ·Your experienced guide will be with you the entire way ·Learn all about the history of the region ·All fees and taxes are included What to Expect No. Attraction Event Duration 1 Chinggis Khan Statue See Statue of Chinggis Khan (A museum available) l hour 2 Nalaikh (Pass By) Pass by a typical Mongolian town - 3 Aryabal Meditation Temple Hike up to the temple and learn about ancient beliefs l hour 4 Gorkhi Terelj National Park Go through the national park and then have lunch 2 hours Price Age 15-59 60-85 11-14 4-10 1-3 Price $105.00 $100.00 $87.00 $78.00 $0.00 Additional Info ·Confirmation will be received upon booking ·Not wheelchair accessible ·Stroller (婴儿车) accessible ·Baby seats available ·Cancellation without processing fee (up to 24 hours before the tour starts) 21．What can visitors do during the tour? A．Drive to Aryabal Meditation Temple. B．Communicate with locals in Nalaikh. C．Picnic in Gorkhi Terelj National Park. D．Learn about a historical figure. 22．What kind of service is not provided by this tour? A．Hotel pick-ups. B．Disability Care. C．Free cancellation. D．Seasoned guides. 23．How much should a young couple with 5-year-old twins pay? A．$183.00. B．$261.00. C．$366.00. D．$384.00. B For decades, the Grammys’ spoken word awards had gone to audio (音频的) books. Best Audio Book, Narration & Storytelling Recording was their official title. But in 2023, poets had their own title: Best Spoken Word Poetry Album — all because of the efforts of Chicago poet J. Ivy. He had spent six years knocking down the impossible doors, taking the art of poetry directly into the mainstream (主流). He explained that it was important because poetry is, in fact, a big part of music. Being a driving force for the appearance of the new Grammy type, Ivy was the type’s first winner. Not only is he a poet, writer, and voice-over (解说) artist, who has shared stages with Prince, Dave Chappelle, and many other famous artists, but he also connects his poetry with music. Besides, he used to represent Chicago on Def Poetry, a TV series about spoken word poetry performances. While Ivy’s career (职业生涯) is practically paved with gold, it wouldn’t have happened without his high school English teacher, Paula Argue. In his acceptance speech during the Grammy ceremony, Ivy shouted out the name of his high school English teacher. Over 30 years ago, Paula picked Ivy out in class. Upon entering Argue’s class, he was asked to write a poem and read it aloud to the whole class. “I was a very shy kid with no confidence, so to read anything or speak in front of anyone made me scared,” Ivy said. To his amazement, Argue gave him an “A” and then encouraged him to enter a talent show. During the show, Ivy received a great cheer from the audience. “Immediately, my whole life changed in front of me. I went from feeling unseen to ‘they actually do see me’. And I kept wanting to have that feeling,” Ivy added. The busy poet has spent some time on the road with his City Winery Tour. “I want to provide the world with something that people haven’t quite enjoyed with poetry. Poetry has carried me through the years. I just want to give all that back onstage,” said Ivy. 24．What change did J. Ivy bring in 2023? A．Mixing poetry with popular music. B． Producing top audio books on poetry. C．Getting poetry recognized by the Grammys. D．Including poets in the Grammys’ judges. 25．What does paragraph 2 highlight about Ivy? A．His advantageous personal relationships. B．Early learning from professional artists. C．Various themes of his creations. D．His impressive career achievements. 26．What contribution did Paula make to Ivy’s success? A．Appreciating his artistic talent early. B．Preparing him for every performance. C．Recommending his works to the Grammys. D．Helping him create the award-winning poetry. 27．What does Ivy expect to do through his City Winery Tour? A．Promote his new poetry collection. B．Share his growth story with audiences. C．Encourage self-expression through poetry. D．Give audiences a unique poetry experience. C Reading Art: Art for Book Lovers is a special book about one of our most common daily things — the book. It brings together nearly 300 pieces of art about books from museums around the world. Paintings of people reading have shown up in art for thousands of years, even long before the modern books we use today were invented. In artists’ works about books and reading, we can see warm moments shared by people everywhere, no matter which culture or time they come from. In this “book of books”, the art pieces are chosen and put in order to show the connections between different times and cultures. We can see scenes of children learning to read at home or school, where books help build close relationships between the old and the young. Adults are shown alone in different scenes: lost in a book, deep in thought, or enjoying a quiet free moment. These scenes may have been painted hundreds of years ago, but they record moments we can all relate to. In paintings, books are sometimes used as a sign to show a person’s cleverness, money and social position, or what they believe in. Before printing tools were widely used, books were very valuable, and even works of art themselves. These days, books are cheap and even often thrown away after use. So artists use them as materials to make new art, turning book covers, pages or whole books into paintings and other art pieces. People once thought the development of digital tools would make printed books no longer popular. In the 21st century, printed books seem very old, but they are still as fun to use in your own way as any e-reader. A book only comes to life when you use it: you open the cover, turn the pages, read the words, and can even write notes or draw lines. Unlike our busy online lives, where every piece of information we look at is recorded, a printed book still offers a totally personal, “off-line” experience. 28．What is the main topic of the book? A．The history of printing tools around the world B．Art pieces about books and reading across the world C．Warm stories of children learning to read at home D．Differences between printed books and e-readers 29．What are the chosen artworks in the book mainly about? A．Books and reading B．Family and school C．Happiness and loneliness D．Work and fun 30．What do the underlined words “relate to” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Paint B．Understand C．Create D．Miss 31．What is the author’s attitude towards the printed book? A．Unsure B．Negative C．Supportive D．Uncaring D At a bus stop or while waiting in line, most people look down and scroll on their phones. But studies suggest that if you resist that urge and let your mind wander instead, you may get some real benefits. We spend nearly half of our waking hours daydreaming, but it is not always pleasant. One study found that people even preferred electric shocks to being alone with their own thoughts. This helps explain why we automatically reach for our phones during free moments. Social psychology professor Erin Westgate compares mindless scrolling to “brain candy” — it feels good for a moment but has no real meaning. She adds that human achievements mostly come from higher-order thinking. So next time you have a few minutes free, put away your phone and let your mind wander. Many people fear boredom, but this fear is often too strong. In a 2022 study, people predicted they would hate 20 minutes alone doing nothing. Yet after the time was up, they reported more enjoyment than they had expected. Researcher Kou Murayama says the ability to let your mind wander — to think about past experiences and consider other people’s views — is a special human ability. It improves learning and helps us understand others. Mind-wandering is also important for solving problems. People often find better solutions after unfocused thinking than by only trying hard. This is especially true during routine activities like driving or showering. Even when we are not actively thinking, our brain stays active in a “default mode”. This allows ideas to connect in new ways, which is very helpful for complex problems. Besides cognitive benefits, daydreaming also strengthens social and emotional connections. One study found that imagining happy interactions with loved ones made people feel closer to them. Social daydreaming lets us practice conversations, think about past talks, and prepare for future social situations. As psychologist Poerio says, our ability to mentally “time travel” helps us handle the social world better. Murayama says he now tries not to check his phone during short waits. Instead, he lets his thoughts wander. He finds that simply entertaining yourself in your own mind can be both satisfying and meaningful. 32．Why does Erin Westgate call mindless scrolling “brain candy”? A．It is bad for your health. B．It helps people avoid boredom. C．It replaces deep thinking in daily life. D．It gives quick but shallow pleasure. 33．What did the 2022 study show? A．Phone addiction could be avoided. B．Daydreaming was not valued enough. C．Being alone helped learning. D．Self-reflection made us human. 34．What does the “default mode” of the brain suggest? A．Unfocused thinking can increase creativity. B．Trying hard always brings new ideas. C．Hard tasks need an active mind. D．Routine tasks require little brain activity. 35．Which is the best title for the text? A．Stay Focused in the Digital Age. B．Discover the Joy of Truly Being Alone. C．Unlock the Power of Your Wandering Mind. D．Explore the Hidden Benefits of Social Daydreaming. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Why is cycling becoming increasingly popular? The exact reasons may be complex, but understanding this trend is not difficult. 36 As concerns over the ecological state of cities grow worldwide, governments encourage citizens to use the cleanest modes of transport. Besides, cycling offers great convenience. Many cities have built separate bike lanes to reduce traffic jams, which gives cyclists a big advantage in heavy traffic. 37 However, traditional bicycles may not meet the demands of an increasingly dynamic time. 38 Some new kinds of bikes are already being developed, such as bikes with an Internet connection that allow riders to work while riding. This integration of technology could transform cycling into a mobile workspace. Moreover, future bikes will become smaller in size and more user-friendly. One promising example is the “sandwich bike,” which almost anyone can assemble (组装). These bikes come in a small flat box, and developers claim that an ordinary person can assemble the bike from the provided wooden and aluminum parts within 45 minutes. 39 40 This reflects the growing need for practical, eco-friendly city transportation. As cities expand and environmental concerns deepen, the bicycle — especially smart and easy-to-assemble versions — will likely play an even greater role in our daily commute. A．Future bikes will have to change. B．In fact, most design efforts focus on city bikes. C．Various concepts are involved in designing bikes. D．The bicycle is an environmentally friendly vehicle. E．More citizens are turning to bikes for a faster commute (通勤). F．This helps to relieve the concern for the ecological state of cities. G．This ease of assembly saves shipping costs and encourages consumers. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 They were gathering at the starting line — runners of all ages, shapes and sizes — preparing for the first 5K of the spring season. I knew this because I had 41 at the park's public restroom on my way to buy donuts and 42 the huge banner (横幅) announcing the race. For some reason, I decided to sit on the grass and watch the race begin. I was 43 by the diversity I saw. There were teenagers and grandmas, mamas with babies strapped (捆) to their 44 , and dads followed by their young sons and daughters. 45 were happening everywhere before the officials 46 for the start. Everyone looked glad to be there — proud, 47 . I wondered what aroused such enthusiasm. The idea of running for any reason 48 chasing down (追) an ice-cream truck had 49 been attractive to me. As the runners took their places, I heard 50 from the bleachers (看台). “Go, Barbara! You got this, Mama!” “Grandpa, we love you! We're so proud of you.” I decided to stay and watch. For some reason, the race became a study in human nature. I was attracted by the 51 . Who would cross line first? How long had that person been 52 ? When did he or she become devoted to the sport? For the first time in ages, something attracted me long enough that donuts took a back seat. I didn't stop for donuts that day, I can't tell you 53 why. I can tell you that something transformative (转变的) 54 that race day. Now when I stop at the park to use the public restroom, I also run the quarter-mile track. Someday, I hope to hear my family's voices coming from those bleachers when they see Granny 55 the finish line. 41．A．stopped B．aimed C．stared D．arrived 42．A．inspired B．explored C．updated D．noticed 43．A．upset B．puzzled C．decorated D．fascinated 44．A．arms B．legs C．backs D．hands 45．A．high-fives B．push-ups C．thumb-ups D．sit-ups 46．A．marched B．searched C．signaled D．gathered 47．A．for free B．in short C．for example D．in fact 48．A．more than B．other than C．rather than D．less than 49．A．never B．somehow C．always D．forever 50．A．charging B．cheering C．laughing D．greeting 51．A．achievement B．custom C．excitement D．company 52．A．running B．functioning C．surrounding D．clapping 53．A．typically B．particularly C．frankly D．exactly 54．A．broke away B．took place C．went through D．faded away 55．A．cross B．ensure C．respect D．press 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 The ancient tea-horse road, once a vital trade route winding through mountainous regions, 56 (see) countless stories of courage and perseverance over centuries. Caravans consisting of horses and mules carried tea leaves from the south in exchange 57 horses from border areas, linking distant regions and promoting cultural exchange. 58 (walk) along the remains of the old path today, one can still sense the traces of the busy trade that once existed. Rough stone roads, weathered inns and faded inscriptions on cliffs serve as silent witnesses to the 59 (tire) efforts of ancient merchants and travelers. Many of them faced severe weather, rugged terrains and unexpected dangers during the journey. Yet they never gave up, 60 (drive) by the hope of a better life and the desire to connect with the world beyond the mountains. Their journeys were not merely trades, but also a process of 61 (explore) the unknown and bridging cultural gaps. Nowadays, the tea-horse road no longer bears large-scale trade, but its spirit remains. It reminds us that progress and communication require determination and unity. More importantly, it represents the 62 (wise) of humans in living in harmony with nature while pursuing development. Many historians and travelers visit the site every year, 63 (admire) the scenery and respecting the spirits of those who once traveled here. The road, 64 has become a cultural symbol, teaches us that true value lies not only in material gains but also in the spiritual wealth gained through experience. This historical heritage is well worth protecting, for it carries the memories of generations and conveys the truth that every tough journey contributes to 65 (we) growth and understanding of the world. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，你校英文网站体育栏目正在举办“我最爱的运动”征文大赛，请你根据下列提示，用英语写一篇文章投稿。内容包括： 1. 自己喜爱的运动； 2. 喜爱这项运动的原因； 3. 你的运动感悟。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 My Favorite Sport _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My grandpa was a master baker in Newton, Kansas. He never wasted anything in his shop. He would bring me various cookies once or twice a week. They were the cookies he couldn’t sell because they were broken. It wasn’t until I started kindergarten that I learned that cookies were supposed to be round and whole, not broken into little squares or triangles. After I made this troubling discovery, I asked Grandpa why he gave me broken cookies. He said, “Grandson, you’re sure to meet a lot of broken things in your life, such as broken promises, broken hearts and so on. But here’s the thing: something is only broken if you choose to see it that way.” I tried to remember Grandpa’s words. But as the years passed, his advice faded away (逐渐消失), waiting to speak to me at just the right moment. And that moment arrived many years later. My wife and I decided to move into a new house. It was December, and, against the advice of my wife, I had decided we would move everything ourselves. After a busy day, our new house was full. Suddenly my wife said, “Tomorrow is Christmas. We forgot to get a Christmas tree.” So, we set out, on Christmas Eve, to find a Christmas tree. Of course there weren’t any. But at our last stop at a local shop, a salesperson directed us to the dumpster(垃圾大铁桶) out back, which was full of Christmas leftovers, suggesting that we might find one there. We made our way to the dumpster, and my wife, ever the adventurous type, climbed up the side. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then she said excitedly, “There’s a living Christmas tree in here — upside down!” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In our moment of disappointment, I suddenly remembered Grandpa’s words. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★考试结束前 2025-2026学年高一下学期期末模拟卷 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What was Ms. Johnson satisfied with? A．The quick service. B．The high-quality goods. C．The positive feedback. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Hi Mark, just wanted to let you know that Ms. Johnson’s order No. 9012 was successfully shipped. She was so happy with the fast processing time. M: That’s fantastic news! Always great to hear positive feedback. 2．What do we know about the woman? A．She is busy with work. B．She is short of money. C．She will make the man a meal. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Let’s eat out, shall we? W: I’m broke. I’ve gone through my paycheck for the week already. M: Don’t worry about it. It’s my treat. 3．What are the speakers discussing in general? A．The Internet. B．The tent. C．The weather. 【答案】C 【原文】W: It looks pretty rainy at the moment. I’m worried about our camping trip tomorrow. Let’s have a quick look at the forecast for tomorrow online. M: Good idea! Well, according to what it says here, I think we can get the tent out and start packing. 4．How is the man probably feeling now? A．Nervous. B．Excited. C．Relieved. 【答案】C 【原文】M: I’m glad the speech is over. I was so worried and stressed out while making it. W: I was so excited to see you give such a speech. You did a great job! M: It’s finally finished. It’s nice to hear that you enjoyed it, though. 5．What might the man be? A．A hotel receptionist (前台接待员). B．A bank clerk (员工). C．A shop assistant. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Next, please. W: Good afternoon. I’d like to put this cash into my account. M: Good afternoon. Can I please have your account details? W: Yes, here is my card. It has the account number. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What did the man’s father do this morning? A．He dried the training shoes. B．He cleaned the bathroom. C．He tidied up the cupboard. 7．Where are the training shoes? A．In the bathroom. B．In the hall. C．In the living room. 【答案】6．B 7．C 【原文】M: Have you seen my training shoes anywhere? I brought them home from training yesterday. They were wet, so I left them in the bathroom to dry, and now I can’t find them. W: Dad was tidying up this morning. Have you looked in the cupboard in the hall? M: Yes, but they weren’t there. Wait a minute. What’s in that bag in the living room? Oh, here they are! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．How will Tom go to the airport? A．By subway. B．By car. C．By bus. 9．What does Lucy advise Tom to do? A．Check the flight updates. B．Renew his passport. C．Make a travel plan. 【答案】8．B 9．A 【原文】W: Tom, have you finalized your travel plans for the holiday? M: Almost, Lucy. I’ve booked a flight to Hawaii for next Monday morning. It takes off at 8 a.m. W: That’s early! How are you getting to the airport? The subway isn’t running that early, and the bus doesn’t always run on time. M: Don’t worry, my brother offered to drive me there. W: Then remember to carry your passport and check the flight situation online before leaving. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10．What is the woman’s purpose of organizing the event? A．To make people more united. B．To add value to the company. C．To emphasize the importance of health. 11．What does Alex suggest including in the event? A．Health check-ups. B．Various kinds of sports. C．Discussions on injury prevention. 12．What do the speakers want to do? A．Inspire participants to donate. B．Invite some athletes to take part. C．Learn from other local businesses. 【答案】10．A 11．C 12．B 【原文】W: Hi Alex, I’ve been thinking about organizing a community sports event to bring people together. What are your thoughts? M: That sounds like a fantastic idea. W: I was thinking of including various sports like soccer, basketball, and even yoga classes. Any suggestions? M: How about adding workshops on sports nutrition and injury prevention? W: That’s an excellent idea, Alex! M: We could also invite local athletes to give inspiring talks. W: Brilliant! It would inspire participants and create a memorable experience. M: Let’s also consider working with local businesses for donations. W: Great suggestion, Alex! Let’s work together to make it a great success! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13．What is May looking forward to doing first during the summer vacation? A．Having a good rest. B．Going to the beach. C．Working with kids. 14．From whom did Bill know the International Volunteer program in Costa Rica? A．Lily. B．Tom. C．May. 15．What did Lily say about the International Volunteer program? A．It was tiring. B．It was interesting. C．It was well organized. 16．How will May know more about the program? A．By asking Bill. B．By telephoning Tom. C．By checking on the Internet. 【答案】13．A 14．B 15．A 16．C 【原文】W: Hi, Bill. It’s nearly holiday time! What are you doing over the summer? I can’t wait to get some real sleep without my alarm clock waking me up early every morning. M: I’m not sure, May, but Tom telephoned me and said he was going to volunteer on an International Volunteer program in Costa Rica. So I checked it on the Internet last night. It’s really interesting! You do two weeks of work. You work with 20 people and do really interesting and useful things. It’s really well organized. W: My friend Lily did that once and thought it wasn’t much fun. She said she was worn out and couldn’t enjoy anything! I’m going to spend my time on the beach! M: Boring! Listen, on this program you do everything, from teaching kids, building roads and things, maybe even planting trees. I’m sure I can learn lots for the future, and it must be really satisfying to help others. W: Now that sounds more like it. Where can I get more information? M: I will give the website to you. You can check it out. W: Great! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．What will happen to the students who are 15 minutes late? A．They’ll miss the first class. B．They’ll attend the rest of the lesson. C．They’ll catch up on the lesson during the break. 18．When does the second class most probably begin? A．At around 10:30. B．At around 10:40. C．At around 11:00. 19．Who is Jenny? A．A cleaner. B．A receptionist. C．An organizer. 20．What does the speaker remind the students to do? A．Organize events in advance. B．Have a free barbeque every Friday. C．Keep a close watch on event information. 【答案】17．A 18．C 19．B 20．C 【原文】 W: Hello, everyone. I’m the director of The Jeeves School, and this morning I’m going to go through some information to help you all make sure your time here goes well. So, first of all, lateness. We have quite a strict policy. If you are more than 10 minutes late, we ask you to wait until the break to join the class, so the rest of the class can work better. The break tends to be around 10:30, and half an hour later, you can join the second class. There’s a coffee machine in the student common room downstairs. But the machine has a habit of breaking down, so if you find it’s not working, please tell Jenny at the reception desk. There are toilets on the second floor and the ground floor. These are regularly cleaned so we don’t tend to have any problems with them. As well as the courses, we have a great social program. Activities are open to everyone, and they have a habit of filling up quickly, so check the noticeboard in the common room for new events. You can book with Kit, our social program organizer. And finally, as a rule, we have a free barbeque on the first Friday of every month. That’s all from me. Any questions? 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A Day Trip to Terelj National Park and the Statue of Chinggis Khan Overview Book this private, guided tour to Terelj National Park and the Statue of Chinggis Khan (成吉思汗) to learn about the rich history of this area. You’ll be collected from your hotel in Ulaanbaatar for ease, then get driven out to the national park. ·Your experienced guide will be with you the entire way ·Learn all about the history of the region ·All fees and taxes are included What to Expect No. Attraction Event Duration 1 Chinggis Khan Statue See Statue of Chinggis Khan (A museum available) l hour 2 Nalaikh (Pass By) Pass by a typical Mongolian town - 3 Aryabal Meditation Temple Hike up to the temple and learn about ancient beliefs l hour 4 Gorkhi Terelj National Park Go through the national park and then have lunch 2 hours Price Age 15-59 60-85 11-14 4-10 1-3 Price $105.00 $100.00 $87.00 $78.00 $0.00 Additional Info ·Confirmation will be received upon booking ·Not wheelchair accessible ·Stroller (婴儿车) accessible ·Baby seats available ·Cancellation without processing fee (up to 24 hours before the tour starts) 21．What can visitors do during the tour? A．Drive to Aryabal Meditation Temple. B．Communicate with locals in Nalaikh. C．Picnic in Gorkhi Terelj National Park. D．Learn about a historical figure. 22．What kind of service is not provided by this tour? A．Hotel pick-ups. B．Disability Care. C．Free cancellation. D．Seasoned guides. 23．How much should a young couple with 5-year-old twins pay? A．$183.00. B．$261.00. C．$366.00. D．$384.00. 【答案】21．D 22．B 23．C 【导语】文章主要讲述了特勒吉国家公园和成吉思汗雕像一日游的相关信息。 21．细节理解题。根据第一段“Book this private, guided tour to Terelj National Park and the Statue of Chinggis Khan (成吉思汗) to learn about the rich history of this area.(预订特勒吉国家公园与成吉思汗雕像的私人导览之旅，来了解这片地区丰富的历史。)”和What to Expect部分表格第一行中的“See Statue of Chinggis Khan (A museum is available)(参观成吉思汗雕像（有博物馆可供参观）)”可知，游客在参观成吉思汗雕像时可以了解这位历史人物。 22．细节理解题。根据Additional Info部分中的“Not wheelchair accessible(不支持轮椅无障碍通行)”可知，该旅行没有提供残障人士照护服务。 23．细节理解题。根据Price部分的表格中内容可知，15至59岁的人价格为105美元，4至10岁的人价格为78美元。因此，一对年轻夫妇带5岁的双胞胎应支付的费用为$105×2+$78×2=$366。 B For decades, the Grammys’ spoken word awards had gone to audio (音频的) books. Best Audio Book, Narration & Storytelling Recording was their official title. But in 2023, poets had their own title: Best Spoken Word Poetry Album — all because of the efforts of Chicago poet J. Ivy. He had spent six years knocking down the impossible doors, taking the art of poetry directly into the mainstream (主流). He explained that it was important because poetry is, in fact, a big part of music. Being a driving force for the appearance of the new Grammy type, Ivy was the type’s first winner. Not only is he a poet, writer, and voice-over (解说) artist, who has shared stages with Prince, Dave Chappelle, and many other famous artists, but he also connects his poetry with music. Besides, he used to represent Chicago on Def Poetry, a TV series about spoken word poetry performances. While Ivy’s career (职业生涯) is practically paved with gold, it wouldn’t have happened without his high school English teacher, Paula Argue. In his acceptance speech during the Grammy ceremony, Ivy shouted out the name of his high school English teacher. Over 30 years ago, Paula picked Ivy out in class. Upon entering Argue’s class, he was asked to write a poem and read it aloud to the whole class. “I was a very shy kid with no confidence, so to read anything or speak in front of anyone made me scared,” Ivy said. To his amazement, Argue gave him an “A” and then encouraged him to enter a talent show. During the show, Ivy received a great cheer from the audience. “Immediately, my whole life changed in front of me. I went from feeling unseen to ‘they actually do see me’. And I kept wanting to have that feeling,” Ivy added. The busy poet has spent some time on the road with his City Winery Tour. “I want to provide the world with something that people haven’t quite enjoyed with poetry. Poetry has carried me through the years. I just want to give all that back onstage,” said Ivy. 24．What change did J. Ivy bring in 2023? A．Mixing poetry with popular music. B． Producing top audio books on poetry. C．Getting poetry recognized by the Grammys. D．Including poets in the Grammys’ judges. 25．What does paragraph 2 highlight about Ivy? A．His advantageous personal relationships. B．Early learning from professional artists. C．Various themes of his creations. D．His impressive career achievements. 26．What contribution did Paula make to Ivy’s success? A．Appreciating his artistic talent early. B．Preparing him for every performance. C．Recommending his works to the Grammys. D．Helping him create the award-winning poetry. 27．What does Ivy expect to do through his City Winery Tour? A．Promote his new poetry collection. B．Share his growth story with audiences. C．Encourage self-expression through poetry. D．Give audiences a unique poetry experience. 【答案】24．C 25．D 26．A 27．D 【导语】文章主要介绍芝加哥诗人J. Ivy努力推动格莱美增设诗歌类奖项，讲述其职业生涯及高中老师对他的影响。 【详解】24．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“For decades, the Grammys’ spoken word awards had gone to audio (音频的) books...But in 2023, poets had their own title: Best Spoken Word Poetry Album — all because of the efforts of Chicago poet J. Ivy. He had spent six years knocking down the impossible doors, taking the art of poetry directly into the mainstream (主流).(数十年来，格莱美口语类奖项一直颁发给有声读物……但在2023年，诗人有了自己的奖项：最佳口语诗专辑——这一切都归功于芝加哥诗人J. Ivy的努力。他花了六年时间敲开了那些看似不可能的大门，将诗歌艺术直接带入了主流)”可知，J. Ivy在2023年带来的改变是让诗歌获得了格莱美的认可。 25．推理判断题。根据第二段“Being a driving force for the appearance of the new Grammy type, Ivy was the type’s first winner. Not only is he a poet, writer, and voice-over (解说) artist, who has shared stages with Prince, Dave Chappelle, and many other famous artists, but he also connects his poetry with music. Besides, he used to represent Chicago on Def Poetry, a TV series about spoken word poetry performances.(作为格莱美新奖项设立的推动力量，Ivy是该奖项的首位获奖者。他不仅是诗人、作家和解说艺术家，曾与普林斯、戴夫·查佩尔等众多著名艺术家同台，还将自己的诗歌与音乐结合起来。此外，他曾在《街头诗歌》——一部关于口语诗表演的电视剧中代表芝加哥)”可知，第二段重点突出了Ivy令人印象深刻的职业成就。 26．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Over 30 years ago, Paula picked Ivy out in class. Upon entering Argue’s class, he was asked to write a poem and read it aloud to the whole class. “I was a very shy kid with no confidence, so to read anything or speak in front of anyone made me scared,” Ivy said. To his amazement, Argue gave him an “A” and then encouraged him to enter a talent show.(30多年前，Paula在课堂上发现了Ivy。进入Argue的课堂后，他被要求写一首诗，并在全班面前朗读。“我是一个非常害羞、缺乏自信的孩子，所以在任何人面前读任何东西或说话都会让我害怕，”Ivy说。令他惊讶的是，Argue给了他一个“A”，然后鼓励他参加才艺表演)”可知，Paula对Ivy成功的贡献是早早发现并欣赏他的艺术天赋。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The busy poet has spent some time on the road with his City Winery Tour.I want to provide the world with something that people haven’t quite enjoyed with poetry. Poetry has carried me through the years. I just want to give all that back onstage,” said Ivy.(这位忙碌的诗人已抽出部分时间，开展他的City Winery巡回演出。Ivy说：“我想给这个世界提供一些人们在诗歌中未曾真正体验过的东西。这些年来，诗歌一直陪伴着我。我只想在舞台上把这一切回馈给大家。”)”可知，Ivy希望通过他的City Winery巡演给观众带来独特的诗歌体验。 C Reading Art: Art for Book Lovers is a special book about one of our most common daily things — the book. It brings together nearly 300 pieces of art about books from museums around the world. Paintings of people reading have shown up in art for thousands of years, even long before the modern books we use today were invented. In artists’ works about books and reading, we can see warm moments shared by people everywhere, no matter which culture or time they come from. In this “book of books”, the art pieces are chosen and put in order to show the connections between different times and cultures. We can see scenes of children learning to read at home or school, where books help build close relationships between the old and the young. Adults are shown alone in different scenes: lost in a book, deep in thought, or enjoying a quiet free moment. These scenes may have been painted hundreds of years ago, but they record moments we can all relate to. In paintings, books are sometimes used as a sign to show a person’s cleverness, money and social position, or what they believe in. Before printing tools were widely used, books were very valuable, and even works of art themselves. These days, books are cheap and even often thrown away after use. So artists use them as materials to make new art, turning book covers, pages or whole books into paintings and other art pieces. People once thought the development of digital tools would make printed books no longer popular. In the 21st century, printed books seem very old, but they are still as fun to use in your own way as any e-reader. A book only comes to life when you use it: you open the cover, turn the pages, read the words, and can even write notes or draw lines. Unlike our busy online lives, where every piece of information we look at is recorded, a printed book still offers a totally personal, “off-line” experience. 28．What is the main topic of the book? A．The history of printing tools around the world B．Art pieces about books and reading across the world C．Warm stories of children learning to read at home D．Differences between printed books and e-readers 29．What are the chosen artworks in the book mainly about? A．Books and reading B．Family and school C．Happiness and loneliness D．Work and fun 30．What do the underlined words “relate to” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Paint B．Understand C．Create D．Miss 31．What is the author’s attitude towards the printed book? A．Unsure B．Negative C．Supportive D．Uncaring 【答案】28．B 29．A 30．B 31．C 【导语】文章主要介绍了《阅读艺术：书籍爱好者的艺术》这本特别的书籍，展示了世界各地以书籍与阅读为主题的艺术作品，介绍画作中书籍的象征意义、艺术价值，并表达了作者对纸质书的认可与肯定。 【详解】28．细节理解题。根据第一段“Reading Art: Art for Book Lovers is a special book about one of our most common daily things — the book. It brings together nearly 300 pieces of art about books from museums around the world. (《阅读艺术：书籍爱好者的艺术》是一本特别的书籍，探讨了我们日常生活中最常见的事物之一——书籍。它汇集了来自世界各地博物馆的近300件关于书籍的艺术作品。)”可知，这本书的主要主题是关于世界各地与书籍和阅读相关的艺术作品。 29．细节理解题。根据第一段“It brings together nearly 300 pieces of art about books from museums around the world. (它汇集了来自世界各地博物馆的近300件关于书籍的艺术作品。) ”以及第二段“In artists’ works about books and reading, we can see warm moments shared by people everywhere, no matter which culture or time they come from. (在艺术家关于书籍和阅读的作品中，我们可以看到世界各地人们分享的温暖时刻，无论他们来自哪种文化或时代。) ”可知，书中选出的艺术作品主要是关于书籍和阅读的。 30．词句猜测题。根据第二段“These scenes may have been painted hundreds of years ago, but they record moments we can all relate to. (这些场景可能是在几百年前绘制的，但它们记录了我们都能relate to的时刻。) ”以及前文描述的这些场景是人们分享的温暖时刻，可知这些场景是人们能够理解和共鸣的，所以“relate to”在此处意为“理解”，与understand同义。 31．推理判断题。根据最后一段“In the 21st century, printed books seem very old, but they are still as fun to use in your own way as any e-reader. A book only comes to life when you use it: you open the cover, turn the pages, read the words, and can even write notes or draw lines. Unlike our busy online lives, where every piece of information we look at is recorded, a printed book still offers a totally personal, “off-line” experience. (在21世纪，纸质书看起来很古老，但它们仍然像任何电子阅读器一样，以你自己的方式使用起来很有趣。一本书只有在你使用它时才会变得生动起来：你打开封面，翻页，阅读文字，甚至可以写笔记或画线。与我们忙碌的在线生活不同，我们看到的每一条信息都会被记录下来，而纸质书仍然提供一种完全个人化的、“离线”的体验。)”可知，作者认为纸质书仍然有其独特的价值和乐趣，支持纸质书的使用。 D At a bus stop or while waiting in line, most people look down and scroll on their phones. But studies suggest that if you resist that urge and let your mind wander instead, you may get some real benefits. We spend nearly half of our waking hours daydreaming, but it is not always pleasant. One study found that people even preferred electric shocks to being alone with their own thoughts. This helps explain why we automatically reach for our phones during free moments. Social psychology professor Erin Westgate compares mindless scrolling to “brain candy” — it feels good for a moment but has no real meaning. She adds that human achievements mostly come from higher-order thinking. So next time you have a few minutes free, put away your phone and let your mind wander. Many people fear boredom, but this fear is often too strong. In a 2022 study, people predicted they would hate 20 minutes alone doing nothing. Yet after the time was up, they reported more enjoyment than they had expected. Researcher Kou Murayama says the ability to let your mind wander — to think about past experiences and consider other people’s views — is a special human ability. It improves learning and helps us understand others. Mind-wandering is also important for solving problems. People often find better solutions after unfocused thinking than by only trying hard. This is especially true during routine activities like driving or showering. Even when we are not actively thinking, our brain stays active in a “default mode”. This allows ideas to connect in new ways, which is very helpful for complex problems. Besides cognitive benefits, daydreaming also strengthens social and emotional connections. One study found that imagining happy interactions with loved ones made people feel closer to them. Social daydreaming lets us practice conversations, think about past talks, and prepare for future social situations. As psychologist Poerio says, our ability to mentally “time travel” helps us handle the social world better. Murayama says he now tries not to check his phone during short waits. Instead, he lets his thoughts wander. He finds that simply entertaining yourself in your own mind can be both satisfying and meaningful. 32．Why does Erin Westgate call mindless scrolling “brain candy”? A．It is bad for your health. B．It helps people avoid boredom. C．It replaces deep thinking in daily life. D．It gives quick but shallow pleasure. 33．What did the 2022 study show? A．Phone addiction could be avoided. B．Daydreaming was not valued enough. C．Being alone helped learning. D．Self-reflection made us human. 34．What does the “default mode” of the brain suggest? A．Unfocused thinking can increase creativity. B．Trying hard always brings new ideas. C．Hard tasks need an active mind. D．Routine tasks require little brain activity. 35．Which is the best title for the text? A．Stay Focused in the Digital Age. B．Discover the Joy of Truly Being Alone. C．Unlock the Power of Your Wandering Mind. D．Explore the Hidden Benefits of Social Daydreaming. 【答案】32．D 33．B 34．A 35．C 【导语】文章主要介绍了让思绪漫游(做白日梦)对认知、情感和社交的多方面益处，并鼓励人们放下手机进行思考。 32．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Social psychology professor Erin Westgate compares mindless scrolling to “brain candy” — it feels good for a moment but has no real meaning. (社会心理学教授Erin Westgate将无意识的刷屏比作“大脑糖果”——它当下感觉良好，但没有任何实际意义)”可知，Erin Westgate将无意识刷屏称为“大脑糖果”是因为它能带来短暂而肤浅的快乐，没有任何实际意义。 33．推理判断题。根据第四段中“Many people fear boredom, but this fear is often too strong. In a 2022 study, people predicted they would hate 20 minutes alone doing nothing. Yet after the time was up, they reported more enjoyment than they had expected. Researcher Kou Murayama says the ability to let your mind wander — to think about past experiences and consider other people’s views — is a special human ability. It improves learning and helps us understand others.(许多人对无聊感到恐惧，但这种恐惧往往被放大了。在2022年的一项研究中，人们预测自己会讨厌独自无所事事地待上20分钟。然而，时间结束后，他们报告的享受程度却超出了预期。研究员Kou Murayama表示，让思绪游离的能力——思考过去的经历、考虑他人的观点——是一种特殊的人类能力。它能提高学习效率，并帮助我们理解他人)”可知，在2022年的研究中，人们先是预测自己会讨厌独处时光，但后来发现这种独处带来的思绪游离能带来快乐，能提高学习效率，并帮助我们理解他人，说明思绪游离(做白日梦)没有得到人们的足够重视。 34．推理判断题。根据第五段中“Mind-wandering is also important for solving problems. People often find better solutions after unfocused thinking than by only trying hard. This is especially true during routine activities like driving or showering. Even when we are not actively thinking, our brain stays active in a “default mode”. This allows ideas to connect in new ways, which is very helpful for complex problems. (走神对于解决问题也很重要。与仅靠刻苦努力相比，人们往往在思维不聚焦后能想到更好的解决方案。这在开车或洗澡等日常活动中尤其明显。即使我们没有积极思考，我们的大脑仍然处于“默认模式”的活跃状态。这使得想法能够以新的方式连接，对解决复杂问题非常有帮助)”可知，大脑的“默认模式”使得想法能够以新的方式连接，有助于对解决复杂问题，这表明“默认模式”的大脑即便没有积极思考，没有进行聚焦思考，也可以增强创造力。 35．主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段“But studies suggest that if you resist that urge and let your mind wander instead, you may get some real benefits. (但研究表明，如果你抵制住那种冲动，让思绪漫游，你可能会获得一些真正的好处)”、第五段“Mind-wandering is also important for solving problems. (思绪漫游对解决问题也很重要)”和第六段“Besides cognitive benefits, daydreaming also strengthens social and emotional connections. (除了认知方面的好处，做白日梦还能加强社交和情感联系)”可知，文章主要探讨了让思绪漫游(做白日梦)对解决问题、学习和社交的多重益处，旨在揭示思绪漫游的积极价值。故C项“Unlock the Power of Your Wandering Mind (释放你漫游思绪的力量)”能概括文章内容，最适合做文章标题。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Why is cycling becoming increasingly popular? The exact reasons may be complex, but understanding this trend is not difficult. 36 As concerns over the ecological state of cities grow worldwide, governments encourage citizens to use the cleanest modes of transport. Besides, cycling offers great convenience. Many cities have built separate bike lanes to reduce traffic jams, which gives cyclists a big advantage in heavy traffic. 37 However, traditional bicycles may not meet the demands of an increasingly dynamic time. 38 Some new kinds of bikes are already being developed, such as bikes with an Internet connection that allow riders to work while riding. This integration of technology could transform cycling into a mobile workspace. Moreover, future bikes will become smaller in size and more user-friendly. One promising example is the “sandwich bike,” which almost anyone can assemble (组装). These bikes come in a small flat box, and developers claim that an ordinary person can assemble the bike from the provided wooden and aluminum parts within 45 minutes. 39 40 This reflects the growing need for practical, eco-friendly city transportation. As cities expand and environmental concerns deepen, the bicycle — especially smart and easy-to-assemble versions — will likely play an even greater role in our daily commute. A．Future bikes will have to change. B．In fact, most design efforts focus on city bikes. C．Various concepts are involved in designing bikes. D．The bicycle is an environmentally friendly vehicle. E．More citizens are turning to bikes for a faster commute (通勤). F．This helps to relieve the concern for the ecological state of cities. G．This ease of assembly saves shipping costs and encourages consumers. 【答案】36．D 37．E 38．A 39．G 40．B 【导语】文章主要分析了骑行流行的原因，并展望了未来自行车智能化、便捷化的发展趋势。 【详解】36．上文“Why is cycling becoming increasingly popular?(为什么骑行越来越受欢迎？)”提出了问题。下文“As concerns over the ecological state of cities grow worldwide, governments encourage citizens to use the cleanest modes of transport.(随着全球对城市生态状况的担忧加剧，政府鼓励公民使用最清洁的交通方式)”解释了环保原因。 空处承上启下，应点明自行车的核心优势是环保。D项“自行车是一种环保交通工具。”直接回答了上文的问题，并引出下文的环保论述。 37．上文“Besides, cycling offers great convenience. Many cities have built separate bike lanes to reduce traffic jams, which gives cyclists a big advantage in heavy traffic.(此外，骑自行车也很方便。许多城市都修建了单独的自行车道来减少交通堵塞，这使骑自行车的人在交通繁忙时具有很大的优势)”阐述了骑行便利且高效。 空处应承接上文，说明这种便利性带来的结果。E项“越来越多的市民为了更快的通勤而转向骑自行车。”是骑行便利带来的直接社会现象。 38．上文“However, traditional bicycles may not meet the demands of an increasingly dynamic time.(然而，传统自行车可能无法满足日益活跃时代的需求)”指出了传统自行车的问题。下文“Some new kinds of bikes are already being developed, such as bikes with an Internet connection that allow riders to work while riding.(一些新型自行车已经在研发中，例如配备互联网连接、能让骑行者在骑行时工作的自行车)”介绍了未来自行车的变化。 空处应为过渡句，引出“未来自行车需要改变”的话题。A项“未来的自行车将不得不改变。”完美衔接了上下文的转折关系。 39．上文“Moreover, future bikes will become smaller in size and more user-friendly. One promising example is the “sandwich bike,” which almost anyone can assemble (组装). These bikes come in a small flat box, and developers claim that an ordinary person can assemble the bike from the provided wooden and aluminum parts within 45 minutes.(此外，未来的自行车将变得更小，更便于用户使用。一个有前景的例子是“三明治自行车”，几乎任何人都可以组装。这些自行车装在一个小的扁平盒子里，开发商声称，普通人可以在45分钟内用提供的木制和铝制零件组装自行车)”描述了组装的简便性。 空处承接上文，介绍易组装带来的好处。G项“这种组装的便捷性节省了运输成本并激励了消费者。”是对上文“ease of assembly”优势的延伸说明。 40．下文“This reflects the growing need for practical, eco-friendly city transportation.(这反映了对实用、环保的城市交通日益增长的需求)”中的This指代上文提到的设计理念。 空处应为本段的主旨句，总述设计的方向。B项“事实上，大多数设计工作都集中在城市自行车上。”与下文的“city transportation”相呼应，概括了设计的核心目标。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 They were gathering at the starting line — runners of all ages, shapes and sizes — preparing for the first 5K of the spring season. I knew this because I had 41 at the park's public restroom on my way to buy donuts and 42 the huge banner (横幅) announcing the race. For some reason, I decided to sit on the grass and watch the race begin. I was 43 by the diversity I saw. There were teenagers and grandmas, mamas with babies strapped (捆) to their 44 , and dads followed by their young sons and daughters. 45 were happening everywhere before the officials 46 for the start. Everyone looked glad to be there — proud, 47 . I wondered what aroused such enthusiasm. The idea of running for any reason 48 chasing down (追) an ice-cream truck had 49 been attractive to me. As the runners took their places, I heard 50 from the bleachers (看台). “Go, Barbara! You got this, Mama!” “Grandpa, we love you! We're so proud of you.” I decided to stay and watch. For some reason, the race became a study in human nature. I was attracted by the 51 . Who would cross line first? How long had that person been 52 ? When did he or she become devoted to the sport? For the first time in ages, something attracted me long enough that donuts took a back seat. I didn't stop for donuts that day, I can't tell you 53 why. I can tell you that something transformative (转变的) 54 that race day. Now when I stop at the park to use the public restroom, I also run the quarter-mile track. Someday, I hope to hear my family's voices coming from those bleachers when they see Granny 55 the finish line. 41．A．stopped B．aimed C．stared D．arrived 42．A．inspired B．explored C．updated D．noticed 43．A．upset B．puzzled C．decorated D．fascinated 44．A．arms B．legs C．backs D．hands 45．A．high-fives B．push-ups C．thumb-ups D．sit-ups 46．A．marched B．searched C．signaled D．gathered 47．A．for free B．in short C．for example D．in fact 48．A．more than B．other than C．rather than D．less than 49．A．never B．somehow C．always D．forever 50．A．charging B．cheering C．laughing D．greeting 51．A．achievement B．custom C．excitement D．company 52．A．running B．functioning C．surrounding D．clapping 53．A．typically B．particularly C．frankly D．exactly 54．A．broke away B．took place C．went through D．faded away 55．A．cross B．ensure C．respect D．press 【答案】 41．A 42．D 43．D 44．C 45．A 46．C 47．D 48．B 49．A 50．B 51．C 52．A 53．D 54．B 55．A 【导语】作者途中偶遇一场春季5K跑步赛事，原本打算去买甜甜圈，却被参赛人群的多样与热情深深吸引，内心受到触动，从此也开始坚持跑步，期盼未来自己也能站上赛场、冲过终点线。 【详解】41．考查动词。句意：我知道这场比赛，因为我在去买甜甜圈的路上，在公园的公共洗手间停了下来，并且留意到了宣传这场比赛的巨大横幅。A. stopped停下；B. aimed旨在；C. stared凝视；D. arrived到达。根据上文“They were gathering at the starting line”和“preparing for the first 5K of the spring season”赛事场景，以及下文“on my way to buy donuts”可知，作者半路停下脚步，才有机会发现这场赛事。 42．考查动词。句意：我知道这场比赛，因为我在去买甜甜圈的路上，在公园的公共洗手间停了下来，并且留意到了宣传这场比赛的巨大横幅。A. inspired激励；B. explored探索；C. updated更新；D. noticed注意到。根据上文“at the park's public restroom”和下文“the huge banner announcing the race”可知，他无意间注意到了赛事横幅。 43．考查形容词。句意：我被眼前形形色色的人群深深吸引。A. upset沮丧的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. decorated装饰的；D. fascinated着迷的。根据下文“There were teenagers and grandmas, mamas with babies”和“and dads followed by their young sons and daughters”列举各类参赛人群的描写，以及上文“I decided to sit on the grass and watch the race begin”作者决定坐下来看比赛可知，多样的参赛者让作者心生好感、为之着迷。 44．考查名词。句意：有青少年、老奶奶，还有把宝宝捆在背上的妈妈们。A. arms手臂；B. legs腿；C. backs后背；D. hands手。结合生活常识与上文“preparing for the first 5K”跑步赛事场景可知，人们外出运动时，为了方便跑步，常把孩子背在身后。 45．考查名词短语。句意：在工作人员示意比赛开始之前，到处都有人互相击掌打气。A. high-fives击掌；B. push-ups俯卧撑；C. thumb-ups竖大拇指；D. sit-ups仰卧起坐。根据下文“before the officials for the start”赛前场景，以及“Everyone looked glad to be there”众人开心的状态可知，选手们互相击掌加油鼓劲，营造出热闹的氛围。 46．考查动词。句意：在工作人员示意比赛开始之前，到处都有人互相击掌打气。A. marched行进；B. searched搜寻；C. signaled发信号示意；D. gathered聚集。结合上文“preparing for the first 5K of the spring season”赛事准备场景，以及赛事流程常识可知，工作人员会发出信号宣告比赛开启。 47．考查短语。句意：在场的每个人看起来都满心欢喜，事实上满是自豪。A. for free免费；B. in short总之；C. for example例如；D. in fact事实上。根据上文“Everyone looked glad to be there — proud”众人表面开心的状态，以及下文“I wondered what aroused such enthusiasm”作者好奇众人的热情可知，此处是进一步补充说明众人的真实心情——事实上满是自豪。 48．考查短语。句意：除了追着冰淇淋车跑之外，其余任何跑步的理由从来都吸引不了我。A. more than多于；B. other than除……之外；C. rather than而不是；D. less than少于。根据下文“I decided to stay and watch”作者原本不爱跑步，却被赛事吸引，以及“donuts took a back seat”甜甜圈不再是首要选择可知，只有追冰淇淋车这种情况除外，其他跑步理由都吸引不了他。 49．考查副词。句意：除了追着冰淇淋车跑之外，其余任何跑步的理由从来都吸引不了我。A. never从未；B. somehow不知为何；C. always总是；D. forever永远。根据下文“For the first time in ages, something attracted me long enough that donuts took a back seat”作者第一次被跑步相关的事物吸引可知，此前跑步这件事从来无法吸引作者。 50．考查动词。句意：选手们各就各位时，我听到看台上传来阵阵欢呼声。A. charging冲锋；B. cheering欢呼；C. laughing大笑；D. greeting问候。根据下文“Go, Barbara! You got this, Mama!”和“Grandpa, we love you! We're so proud of you.”看台众人喊话加油的内容可知，现场满是为选手助威的呼喊声。 51．考查名词。句意：我被现场热烈激动的氛围深深打动。A. achievement成就；B. custom习俗；C. excitement激动热烈的氛围；D. company陪伴。根据上文“ from the bleachers”看台的欢呼声，以及“everyone looked glad to be there — proud”众人高涨的情绪可知，作者沉浸在赛场这份热烈的氛围之中。 52．考查动词。句意：那个人坚持跑步多久了？A. running跑步；B. functioning运转；C. surrounding包围；D. clapping鼓掌。根据全文围绕“the first 5K of the spring season”跑步赛事展开，以及下文“when did he or she become devoted to the sport”询问对方何时投身这项运动可知，此处是询问对方坚持跑步的时长。 53．考查副词。句意：那天我最终没有去买甜甜圈，我也说不出确切的缘由。A. typically典型地；B. particularly尤其；C. frankly坦白地；D. exactly确切地。根据上文“For some reason, I decided to sit on the grass and watch the race begin”作者莫名决定坐下来看比赛，以及下文“I can tell you that something transformative that race day”可知，只知晓内心受到触动，却说不清具体原因可知，此处表示无法精准说明没买甜甜圈的缘由。 54．考查动词短语。句意：但我清楚，在比赛那天，有一场改变自我的事情发生了。A. broke away脱离；B. took place发生；C. went through经历；D. faded away逐渐消失。根据下文“Now when I stop at the park to use the public restroom, I also run the quarter-mile track”可知，作者从此开始坚持跑步，心态与生活习惯发生转变。 55．考查动词。句意：我期盼有一天，家人能在看台上看着我这位老奶奶冲过终点线。A. cross穿过；B. ensure确保；C. respect尊重；D. press按压。结合上文“the first 5K of the spring season”跑步赛事场景，以及固定搭配“cross the finish line”表示“冲过终点线”可知，此处指作者期盼自己能冲过终点。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 The ancient tea-horse road, once a vital trade route winding through mountainous regions, 56 (see) countless stories of courage and perseverance over centuries. Caravans consisting of horses and mules carried tea leaves from the south in exchange 57 horses from border areas, linking distant regions and promoting cultural exchange. 58 (walk) along the remains of the old path today, one can still sense the traces of the busy trade that once existed. Rough stone roads, weathered inns and faded inscriptions on cliffs serve as silent witnesses to the 59 (tire) efforts of ancient merchants and travelers. Many of them faced severe weather, rugged terrains and unexpected dangers during the journey. Yet they never gave up, 60 (drive) by the hope of a better life and the desire to connect with the world beyond the mountains. Their journeys were not merely trades, but also a process of 61 (explore) the unknown and bridging cultural gaps. Nowadays, the tea-horse road no longer bears large-scale trade, but its spirit remains. It reminds us that progress and communication require determination and unity. More importantly, it represents the 62 (wise) of humans in living in harmony with nature while pursuing development. Many historians and travelers visit the site every year, 63 (admire) the scenery and respecting the spirits of those who once traveled here. The road, 64 has become a cultural symbol, teaches us that true value lies not only in material gains but also in the spiritual wealth gained through experience. This historical heritage is well worth protecting, for it carries the memories of generations and conveys the truth that every tough journey contributes to 65 (we) growth and understanding of the world. 【答案】 56．has seen 57．for 58．Walking 59．tireless 60．driven 61．exploring 62．wisdom 63．admiring 64．which 65．our 【导语】文章主要讲述了茶马古道的历史意义、古代商人与旅行者的艰辛历程，以及这条古道作为文化遗产对当代的启示。 【详解】56．考查动词时态。句意：这条古老的茶马古道，曾经是蜿蜒穿越山区的重要贸易通道，见证了几个世纪以来无数关于勇气与毅力的故事。根据时间状语 “over centuries"可知，此处表示从过去某一时刻开始持续到现在的动作或状态，强调对现在的影响，应用现在完成时。主语 The ancient tea-horse road为第三人称单数。 57．考查介词。句意：由马和骡子组成的商队将南方的茶叶运出，以换取边境地区的马匹，连接了遥远的地区，促进了文化交流。根据句意及固定搭配in exchange for可知，空格处需填介词for。 58．考查非谓语动词。句意：沿着这条古老道路的遗迹行走，人们如今仍能感受到昔日繁忙贸易的痕迹。分析句子结构，主句为one can still sense...，空格处需用非谓语动词作状语。逻辑主语one与walk之间为主动关系，故用现在分词形式。句首单词首字母需大写。 59．考查形容词。句意：粗糙的石路、饱经风霜的客栈以及崖壁上褪色的铭文，都是古代商人和旅行者不懈努力的沉默见证。空格后为名词efforts，需用形容词修饰。根据句意，此处表示“不知疲倦的、不懈的”，tire形容词是tireless。 60．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而他们从未放弃，被对更好生活的希望以及连接山外世界的渴望所驱使。主句为they never gave up，空格处需用非谓语动词作状语。逻辑主语they与drive之间为被动关系（被驱使），故用过去分词形式。 61．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们的旅程不仅仅是贸易，更是一个探索未知和弥合文化鸿沟的过程。空格前为介词of，介词后需接名词或动名词作宾语。故将动词explore变为动名词形式exploring。 62．考查名词。句意：更重要的是，它代表了人类在追求发展的同时与自然和谐共处的智慧。空格前为定冠词the，空格后为介词of，需用名词形式。故将形容词wise变为名词wisdom，且为不可数名词。 63．考查非谓语动词。句意：每年都有许多历史学家和旅行者前来参观此地，欣赏风景并缅怀那些曾经在此行走的人们的精神。主句为Many historians and travelers visit...，空格处需用非谓语动词作伴随状语。逻辑主语Many historians and travelers与admire之间为主动关系，且与后面的respecting并列，故用现在分词形式。 64．考查定语从句。句意：这条道路，已经成为一种文化象征，教导我们真正的价值不仅在于物质收获，还在于通过经历获得的精神财富。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The road，且在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词which。 65．考查代词。句意：这一历史遗产很值得保护，因为它承载了几代人的记忆，并传达了一个真理：每一次艰难的旅程都有助于我们的成长和对世界的理解。空格后为名词growth，需用形容词性物主代词修饰。故将人称代词we变为形容词性物主代词our。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，你校英文网站体育栏目正在举办“我最爱的运动”征文大赛，请你根据下列提示，用英语写一篇文章投稿。内容包括： 1. 自己喜爱的运动； 2. 喜爱这项运动的原因； 3. 你的运动感悟。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 My Favorite Sport _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Favorite Sport My favorite sport is badminton. I fell in love with it when I watched a national badminton match with my dad as a kid. Playing badminton brings me endless joy. It not only builds up my strength and improves my agility but also helps me relieve stress from studies. Every weekend, I play with my friends at the community court, and the laughter and cheers during the game make me feel relaxed. From badminton, I’ve learned that perseverance is key. Even when I’m tired or losing, trying my best till the end always makes me proud. It’s more than a sport; it’s a way to grow. 【导语】题目要求考生以李华身份投稿，介绍自己最爱的运动、喜爱原因及运动感悟。 【详解】1.词汇积累 喜爱，爱上：fall in love with → be fond of/take a fancy to 增强，锻炼：build up → strengthen 缓解，减轻：relieve → ease/alleviate 毅力，坚持：perseverance → persistence/tenacity 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Every weekend, I play with my friends at the community court, and the laughter and cheers during the game make me feel relaxed. 拓展句：Every weekend, I play with my friends at the community court, where the laughter and cheers during the game make me feel relaxed. 【点睛】[高分句型1] It not only builds up my strength and improves my agility but also helps me relieve stress from studies. (运用了not only...but also...连接的并列结构) [高分句型2] From badminton, I’ve learned that perseverance is key. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My grandpa was a master baker in Newton, Kansas. He never wasted anything in his shop. He would bring me various cookies once or twice a week. They were the cookies he couldn’t sell because they were broken. It wasn’t until I started kindergarten that I learned that cookies were supposed to be round and whole, not broken into little squares or triangles. After I made this troubling discovery, I asked Grandpa why he gave me broken cookies. He said, “Grandson, you’re sure to meet a lot of broken things in your life, such as broken promises, broken hearts and so on. But here’s the thing: something is only broken if you choose to see it that way.” I tried to remember Grandpa’s words. But as the years passed, his advice faded away (逐渐消失), waiting to speak to me at just the right moment. And that moment arrived many years later. My wife and I decided to move into a new house. It was December, and, against the advice of my wife, I had decided we would move everything ourselves. After a busy day, our new house was full. Suddenly my wife said, “Tomorrow is Christmas. We forgot to get a Christmas tree.” So, we set out, on Christmas Eve, to find a Christmas tree. Of course there weren’t any. But at our last stop at a local shop, a salesperson directed us to the dumpster(垃圾大铁桶) out back, which was full of Christmas leftovers, suggesting that we might find one there. We made our way to the dumpster, and my wife, ever the adventurous type, climbed up the side. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then she said excitedly, “There’s a living Christmas tree in here — upside down!” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In our moment of disappointment, I suddenly remembered Grandpa’s words. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Then she said excitedly, “There’s a living Christmas tree in here — upside down!” I quickly joined my wife and peered into the dumpster. “Yes, It’s a living Christmas tree. Let’s get it out.” With herculean effort, My wife and I pulled the tree out of the dumpster. It catapulted over the edge and spilled onto the pavement. “It’s broken,” I quietly pronounced. “The upper half of the tree was missing, which was undoubtedly why it had been discarded.” We stood silently, our momentary glee dashed by what lay before us. In our moment of disappointment, I suddenly remembered Grandpa’s words. I shared Grandpa’s wisdom with my wife — something is only broken if you choose to see it that way. Those words gave us new hope, and we decided to bring the broken Christmas tree home. Back home, my wife and I patched the tree together with lights and ornaments. We placed it in the corner, half or not, it stood proud and bright. Thanks to Grandpa, we were inspired to see beyond the obvious — perfection isn’t in the shape, but in how you choose to see it. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述作者的爷爷是一位面包师傅，常把店里卖不掉的碎饼干带给作者，并告诉作者生活中会遇到很多看似 “破碎”的事物，是否将其视为破碎取决于个人的看法。多年后，作者和妻子在圣诞节前夕寻找圣诞树，在当地商店后面的垃圾大铁桶里发现了一棵圣诞树。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写妻子兴奋地说桶里有棵倒着的活圣诞树，作者也凑过去查看，确认后两人费力将树从桶里拉出来。树掉落在地，作者发现树的上半部分缺失，认为它是因 “破碎” 被丢弃的，两人看着这棵树，原本的喜悦瞬间被失望取代。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写在失望之际，作者突然想起爷爷的话，并告诉妻子。这番话给了他们新的希望，于是决定把这棵 “破碎” 的圣诞树带回家。回家后，他们用彩灯和装饰品装饰这棵树，尽管它只有一半，但依然骄傲而明亮地立在角落。 2.续写线索：发现圣诞树并费力拉出——看到树“破碎”感到失望——想起爷爷的话获得希望——带回家装饰并领悟道理。 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①决定：decide/determine ②激励：inspire/motivate 情绪类 ①欢乐：glee/delight ②自豪的：proud/honored 【点睛】【高分句型 1】The upper half of the tree was missing, which was undoubtedly why it had been discarded.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型 2】Thanks to Grandpa, we were inspired to see beyond the obvious — perfection isn’t in the shape, but in how you choose to see it.（运用了how引导的宾语从句作in的宾语 ） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $