2025-2026学年高一下学期期末自编模拟卷（苏州专用）

2025-2026学年江苏省苏州市高一下学期期末自编模拟卷 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共 5 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1．What did the woman eat this morning? A．A sandwich. B．An egg. C．A slice of bread. 2．What did the boy do last night? A．He went to bed early. B．He did his homework. C．He watched a film. 3．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a park. B．In the street. C．At a hairdresser’s. 4．Why doesn’t the girl help return the books this weekend? A．She will be busy. B．She wants to read these books. C．The library will be closed then. 5．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Co-workers. B．Husband and wife. C．Father and daughter. 第二节(共 15 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答6-7小题。 6．How old is Mary’s mother? A．45 years old. B．50 years old. C．55 years old. 7．What will the man do tomorrow? A．Cook some dishes. B．Buy a cake. C．Buy Chinese dishes. 听下面一段对话，回答8-10小题。 8．What is Susan writing? A．A letter. B．A novel. C．A poem. 9．What will the first place winner get? A．A $150 cash prize. B．Five copies of Cargoes. C．Publication in a student magazine. 10．How many days does Susan have to prepare for the contest? A．Four days. B．Five days. C．Six days. 听下面一段对话，回答11-13小题。 11．What first made Richard interested in filmmaking? A．Watching independent movies. B．Documenting life with a camera. C．Working in a local video store. 12．What did Richard learn from the unclassifiable films? A．The techniques of filmmaking. B．The effects of films on people. C．The rules of the film industry. 13．What is Richard’s main reason for not making art films? A．He is bad at making them. B．He thinks they are all predictable. C．He dislikes the way they are presented. 听下面一段对话，回答14-17小题。 14．Why do the speakers want Lisa to join Pali Adventures? A．To make her relaxed. B．To celebrate her birthday. C．To exercise her social skills. 15．What does the woman think is especially attractive to Lisa? A．Comedy. B．Painting. C．Dancing. 16．How much should Lisa pay in all if she goes to the summer camp? A．$4,490. B．$6,250. C．$6,550. 17．What is the most probable relationship between the speakers? A．Husband and wife. B．Teacher and student. C．Father and daughter. 听下面一段独白，回答18-20小题。 18．What is the aim of World Sleep Day? A．To teach people how to get enough sleep. B．To draw public attention to sleep disorders. C．To stress the importance of high-quality sleep. 19．What does the study from the University of South Australia show? A．Most adults lack enough sleep. B．Daytime physical activities boost sleep. C．Children need at least eight hours of sleep. 20．What do most people know little about? A．The risks of sleep disorders. B．The benefits of regular sleep. C．The necessity of work-life balance. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Leaves will soon make their gradual change to vivid colors of yellow, orange and red as we head through the fall months, but when you can usually expect peak color to arrive depends on where you live. When Will Fall Leaves Peak For You? — Late September or Early October: The Rockies, the northern parts of Minnesota through Michigan and a stretch from upstate New York to northern New England see peak color first. — Mid to Late October: Potential for peak fall color advances through the Midwest into the Appalachians and much of the Northeast in mid to late October. Most other areas in the western region, including valleys, see fall’s brightest color by this time of year as well. — November: Much of the mid-Atlantic coast and the South are the last holdouts to see peak color in November. Why Do Leaves Change Color? A shorter amount of daylight is the primary factor for the color of the leaves to begin to change. As nights grow longer and cooler, production of the green pigment (色素) slows and eventually stops. This allows the yellow and orange pigments to shine through, revealing the many beautiful colors of fall. What Makes A Good Colorful Season? Location matters: Higher altitudes and northern latitudes cool first, causing earlier color changes. Weather’s role: The perfect recipe includes warm, sunny days paired with cool nighttime temperatures. Soil moisture (湿度): Sufficient soil moisture through spring and summer can help increase the chances of the colorful leaves. Wind warning: If a strong windstorm affects an area that’s near peak color, then it can tear off leaves from trees to some extent, reducing the display of peak color. So grab your camera, plan your trip, and get ready for nature’s colorful delight! 21. When can you enjoy peak fall color in valleys of the western region? A. Late September. B. Early October. C. Late October. D. Mid November. 22. What mainly causes the change of leaf colors? A. Rainy nights in autumn. B. Reduced daylight hours. C. Uncovered pigments. D. Rising temperature. 23. What may ruin the full display of peak color? A. The wet soil. B. The tree species. C. The hot summer. D. The severe storm. B I’m Thomas from the United Kingdom, working in Beijing, and I’m a shopping addict (迷). The main source of my addiction is Taobao, China’s massive online shopping platform — a place for everything from clothes to books, and everything in between. It makes Amazon look like a corner shop. My favorite is mostly books and different kinds of water bottles. My cupboard has a shelf full of them, many of which my size will no longer allow me to crowd into. What’s worse is that the app’s very clever algorithms (算法) track what I look through, so every time I open it on my phone, I am greeted by an advertisement inviting me to dip deeper into my digital wallet. I don’t even have to open the app. They are available to purchase with just a tap of my finger. Once you make an order, you need to wait. The shipping gives your heart a little hit. Then there’s another little rush of endorphins (内啡肽) when the delivery person picks it up. You watch your package edging its way up the map to Beijing. When the app tells you it’s on the delivery bike, the same excitement as a kid on Christmas morning takes hold as you wait for the knock at the door. Much like a little dog waiting for its master to return home from work. The packaging is eagerly removed, exciting another hit of happiness. An hour later, the buyer’s regret comes. To make yourself feel better, you start using the app once more and the cycle starts all over again. I could blame (责备) my addiction on Jack Ma, founder of Alibaba, Taobao’s parent company, or point a finger at Liu Qiangdong, founder of JD, a similarly addictive domestic shopping app. I could even blame Amazon founder Jeff Bezos, who started all this e-commerce. “Surely, Thomas,” I hear you ask, “instead of blaming poor billionaires, you should take responsibility for your own sudden desire and lack of willpower.” 24. Why is Thomas crazy about Taobao? A. It helps bring in money. B. He prefers online platforms. C. It offers multiple item options. D. Amazon is too distant to access. 25. How can Thomas’s phone know what he prefers? A. His digital wallet pays for it automatically. B. He searches online when he opens the phone. C. He communicates with the Taobao business owner. D. The app’s algorithms follow his digital footprints. 26. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The author’s expectation of the purchased item. B. The challenges of online shopping. C. The long journey of a purchased item. D. The accuracy of the shopping app. 27. What does the author want to convey in this passage? A. We should say no to e-commerce. B. We should blame Taobao. C. We should be responsible for our purchasing. D. We should admire billionaires. C Winter is over, so chances are you’re ready for some major spring cleaning or cleansing. Whether you plan to clean your bedroom or wipe the windows, don’t forget to tidy up the kitchen! According to a study, a messy cooking space can lead to overeating. As part of the study, 101 female students were put in standard kitchen and messy kitchen environments and were asked to write about a time when they felt in control or out of control. Next, they were given cookies, crackers and carrots. Students in the “messy kitchen” who wrote about feeling out of control ate about twice as many cookies as the people in the in-control situation. The researchers found that a messy environment can actually make people more likely to eat unhealthy foods, but the person’s mindset (思维倾向) within that environment can either trigger or protect against overeating. In the messy kitchen, women who wrote about a time when they felt in control consumed fewer cookie calories than the women who wrote about being out of control. As the researchers pointed out, our mindset affects whether we will overeat unhealthy foods while in a messy kitchen. If we go into the kitchen with an “in-control” attitude, we might not eat as many cookies. But then again, why not try out cleaning up the kitchen and see what it does? Everything that feeds you doesn’t come on a plate such as your relationships, physical activity, and spirituality. Your home environment is also a big part of that nourishment (营养). So whether you tidy up your kitchen or your living room, paying attention to your living space (just like your diet!) can have a positive effect on health. 28. Why were the students asked to write if they were feeling in control or not? A. To make them stay long in the kitchen. B. To see the effect of the mindset on eating. C. To learn if they could choose the right amount of food to eat. D. To find out the relationship between the environment and mindsets. 29. What does the underlined word “trigger” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Break up. B. Hold back. C. Set off. D. Depend on. 30. What suggestion does the author give? A. Keeping your living space clean. B. Staying away from unhealthy food. C. Finding suitable ways to stay healthy. D. Protecting yourself against overeating. 31. What is the passage probably taken from? A. News story B. Research report C. Government document D. Advertisement D Do you often use the words “tapestry”, “delve” or “testament” in English? Many of us would say no. These words aren’t among the “Top 500 spoken words” — a list of the most common English words. However, these words are becoming more common in some written content, as a study in 2024 found that five percent of all articles published on a research site used the word “delve”. In 2022, it was less than one percent. Since ChatGPT was released to the public in November 2022, we’ve seen that artificial intelligence (AI) favors certain words. Why does ChatGPT prefer these words? The answer is actually very human. While ChatGPT seems to think for itself, what it really does is analyze a very large amount of human-generated (生成) information, and use the data to spit out answers to our enquiry (询问). It doesn’t actually understand what it’s telling us. The process of rating AI responses, as part of training the software, is called “reinforcement (强化) learning from human feedback (反馈)”, and this provides the first clue about why ChatGPT favors certain words. It’s not cheap to employ a lot of testers to rate thousands of responses from AI. So, big companies outsource (外包) these jobs to lower-income countries, often places where English is not the first language. One such country that offers cheap labor is Nigeria, and in Nigerian English, “delve” is a common word in professional settings. So, when Nigerian testers tell AI which responses sound natural, their own language use preferences come through. As AI-generated content becomes more common, will it also affect the way we speak to each other? In some ways, AI has already left its mark. Of course, language is a living thing, often affected by current events and by new technology. The point is that language is always updating itself, and how we use language is affected by the people we talk to and by the media we consume. As AI-generated media spreads, it is possible, even likely that AI will affect the development of our own vocabulary. 32. What can we know about the word “delve”? A. It is created and popularized by AI users. B. It is widely used in daily spoken English. C. It is listed in the “Top 500 spoken words”. D. It has become more popular in written content. 33. Why does Chat GPT prefer certain words? A. It is trained based on human feedback. B. It understands the real meaning of the words. C. It is designed to use difficult words on purpose. D. It learns these words mainly from native English speakers. 34. What is the author’s attitude towards AI’s influence on language? A. Objective B. Doubtful C. Uncaring D. Critical 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Development of AI Technology B. AI Is Reshaping Human Language Use C. The Popularity of Spoken English Words D. AI Training Affects Reinforcement Learning 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There are a lot of strategies for visiting a museum and avoiding “museum tiredness”. Consider what is mentioned below in planning. ____36____ Regardless of a museum’s size, you’ll get tired quickly if you try to look closely at every object displayed. Likewise, most museums provide lots of information about the objects on view. So don’t try to read everything. ____37____ “Tombstone” labels are very brief and provide facts about the artist, their country etc. There may be a number, which the museum uses to register the object, usually according to when it became a part of the collection, and a credit line that indicates the donor. Object labels are placed next to many objects. ____38____ The approach used to write museum labels has been much debated among art historians and museum professionals. ____39____ Ask for a map, or have museum staff suggest highlights in the collection or special exhibitions. Many museums have special tours, audioguides, or downloadable apps that point you to these objects. Some people recommend setting a specific amount of time for your visit (1 or 2 hours). ____40____ In addition to benches in the galleries, most museums have a cafe, shop, sculpture courtyard or gardens where you can hang out and relax for a bit. A. You’ll likely meet with two types of labels. B. You are sure to make the most of your experience. C. It’s always a good idea to stop by the information desk. D. It would also be wise to plan frequent breaks in the galleries. E. Note that these might not be artworks that you find appealing. F. If you live near, consider frequent visits to the changed exhibitions. G. These aim to give information not always obvious about the artwork. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, I closed a big deal at work and returned home in a good mood. To ____41____, I decided to play Monopoly with my children. The game started off happily, with everyone ____42____ and excited. At one point, my youngest asked, “Can I pay you later? I want to build this hotel, or I’ll ____43____.” I smiled but said ____44____, “No, that’s not how it works. This is the deal.” My answer ____45____ him, and he immediately broke down, crying loudly. This moment ____46____ me deeply. I wondered why I made my child cry just over a ____47____. I wondered since when I had become such a serious person. Growing up with two big brothers, I learned to ____48____ to earn my place at home from an early age. Later, in my ____49____, I carried that fighting spirit into business deals. But at home, I was ____50____ how to be gentle and understanding. Even in a simple game, I was treating it like a real ____51____. I had been so used to the work mode that I didn’t realize I was bringing it into family life. That night, I understood that I needed to ____52____. I had been so caught up in work that I forgot to ____53____ when I was with my family. Life wasn’t a business deal — it was about connection, warmth, and ____54____. From then on, I promised myself to leave my work behind, be more patient, and enjoy the ____55____ moments with my children. 41. A. compete B. conclude C. celebrate D. cooperate 42. A. trusted B. engaged C. relieved D. addicted 43. A. lose B. reply C. forget D. regret 44. A. gently B. proudly C. seriously D. hesitantly 45. A. confused B. impressed C. interrupted D. upset 46. A. hurt B. struck C. shamed D. inspired 47. A. deal B. task C. game D. goal 48. A. wait B. fight C. prepare D. forgive 49. A. career B. education C. training D. investment 50. A. learning B. ensuring C. pretending D. forgetting 51. A. lesson B. success C. adventure D. negotiation 52. A. return B. change C. defend D. explain 53. A. step back B. show up C. settle down D. look around 54. A. honesty B. rewards C. efforts D. presence 55. A. busy B. tense C. simple D. crucial 第Ⅱ卷 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Imagine a huge, beautiful island that has just become ____56____ special “shopping and business park” for the whole world. This is ____57____ happened to the Hainan Free Trade Port (FTP), the world’s largest FTP by area. On December 18, 2025, island-wide special customs operations ____58____ (launch) officially. Don’t let the big words confuse you — this doesn’t mean the island is closed. It actually means Hainan is now ____59____ (open) to the world than ever before. Think of it like this: the island is now a unique “world” with two “lines”. The “First Line” is between Hainan and foreign ____60____ (country). Here, most goods from overseas can enter Hainan with zero tariffs (关税). The “Second Line” is between Hainan and the Chinese mainland. This line ____61____ (make) sure that the special tax-free goods stay in Hainan’s “world” and are managed properly. This smart system, ____62____ (describe) as “freer access at the First Line and regulated access at the Second Line”, allows goods, money, and people to move more freely. This helps businesses save a lot of money and grow ____63____ (sustainable). Why is this so important? At a time when some nations are creating more trade barriers, China is opening a huge door wider. Hainan, ____64____ the full support of China’s vast market, aims to be a leading gateway for China’s opening-up in the new era. It’s not just about doing shopping; it’s about establishing a stable, transparent and predictable institutional system ____65____ (attract) high-end resources from around the world in the future. 第三节 (共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分) 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 66. It’s well-known that cancer is a ________ (dead) disease. 67. We won’t charge for ________ (deliver) if you pay now. 68. Medicine should not be kept where it is___ （access） to children. 69. Fire disaster is one of the most frequently happened and extremely ________ (destroy) disasters. 70. The broadcasting system in Canada is famous and advanced, which serves ________ (variety) purposes. 71. All the other students were curious ________ (know) why the teacher praised me. 72. According to the expert, the building has a long history ________ (date) back to the early Tang Dynasty. 73. Children, when ________ (accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium. 74. Traffic lights are there to guide traffic in an ____ (order) way.  75. As we all know, reading a lot is ________ (benefit) to improving our English. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 你是某国际学校学生会主席。你校准备组织一次“让文物活起来”（Bring Cultural Relics to Life）的活动，请你用英语写一篇开幕辞，欢迎参加活动的师生。内容包括： 1. 表示欢迎； 2. 活动目的； 3. 活动内容。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右。 2. 参考词汇：手工艺品artifact。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 David, a primary school student, worked as a volunteer at the soup kitchen in his community park. It was another Saturday, and David was busy working alongside other volunteers, distributing food to the homeless. Towards the end of the volunteer shift, Jack — the head volunteer, sighed, “Without more donations, we might not have enough to feed them next month.” When David heard this, his heart tightened. A heavy sense of worry settled in him as he wondered what he could do to help the homeless. Suddenly he spotted dozens of aluminum (铝) cans thrown near the soup kitchen. A brilliant idea flashed through his mind: “What if I collect and sell these cans to the scrap (废弃的 )metal dealer to raise money for the soup kitchen?” Upon finishing his work, David hurried home. Excitement mixed with determination grew inside him as he rushed to share his idea with his parents. To his delight, they were both quick to support him. The next day, David started visiting businesses near his home - cafes, shops and offices with a big smile, politely asking for any spare aluminum cans to collect for charity fundraising. Surprisingly, most businesses agreed. And by the end of the week, he had collected hundreds of cans and piled them up in his family’s garage (车库)! The following Saturday morning, as David sorted through the cans, a new worry washed over him. They took up far more space than he’d expected, like a mountain. The garage was already crowded, and there was simply no room for more. He frowned, deep in thought, “How could I make them smaller to save space?” Kicking an empty can in frustration, he watched it roll toward his dad’s car. Just then, he remembered that once, by accident, how a car tire had crushed (挤压) a can completely flat. “That’s it!” he breathed, a warm light of hope returning to his eyes. 注意: (1) 续写词数应为150个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 David rushed to find his dad and begged him for help _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Holding the $100 he’d earned, David hurried to the soup kitchen. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年江苏省苏州市高一下学期期末自编模拟卷 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共 5 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1．What did the woman eat this morning? A．A sandwich. B．An egg. C．A slice of bread. 【答案】A 【原文】M: I only ate a fried egg and a slice of bread in the morning. I feel a bit hungry now. W: Maybe you should eat more next time. I had a ham sandwich for breakfast today. 2．What did the boy do last night? A．He went to bed early. B．He did his homework. C．He watched a film. 【答案】C 【原文】W: You look tired! What time did you go to bed last night? M: Pretty late. I watched a movie, but I didn’t finish it until midnight. Fortunately, I had already completed my homework by yesterday afternoon. 3．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a park. B．In the street. C．At a hairdresser’s. 【答案】C 【原文】W: How would you like your haircut, sir? M: Just a trim, and cut the sides short, but not too short at the back. Thank you. W: No problem. 4．Why doesn’t the girl help return the books this weekend? A．She will be busy. B．She wants to read these books. C．The library will be closed then. 【答案】A 【原文】M: By the way, could you help me return these books this weekend? W: Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t. I’ll be busy during the weekend. M: I see. How about returning them on Monday? W: Alright, no problem. 5．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Co-workers. B．Husband and wife. C．Father and daughter. 【答案】B 【原文】W: We seem to have run out of milk. Our daughter needs it every day. M: Wait! We still have some in the back of the fridge. And I’ll get some after work. 第二节(共 15 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答6-7小题。 6．How old is Mary’s mother? A．45 years old. B．50 years old. C．55 years old. 7．What will the man do tomorrow? A．Cook some dishes. B．Buy a cake. C．Buy Chinese dishes. 【答案】6．B 7．A 【原文】M: Mary, tomorrow is your mom’s 50th birthday, do you remember? W: Of course I do. How shall we celebrate it? M: First of all, a birthday present. What about buying her a beautiful skirt? W: That’s a good idea. It’ll make her look younger. And a birthday cake too. M: We can have it at home. I’ve learned to cook a few dishes from a Chinese friend. I’m sure she will like them. 听下面一段对话，回答8-10小题。 8．What is Susan writing? A．A letter. B．A novel. C．A poem. 9．What will the first place winner get? A．A $150 cash prize. B．Five copies of Cargoes. C．Publication in a student magazine. 10．How many days does Susan have to prepare for the contest? A．Four days. B．Five days. C．Six days. 【答案】8．B 9．C 10．A 【原文】M: Are you writing a poem again, Susan? W: No. I’m just working on a short novel about a girl in an imaginary world. M: You’re a really wonderful young writer. I’ve read some of your poems. I think they’re very well written. Why don’t you send them to the Nancy Thorp Poetry Contest? W: What is that? I’ve never heard about it. M: It’s a contest for young women writers in high school. It provides prizes and recognition for the best poems. The first place will win a $350 cash prize, publication in Cargoes, Hollin’s prize-winning student magazine and ten copies of Cargoes. W: Wow, I’m quite interested in it. When can I take part in it? M: Well, if you’d like to attend it, you should hurry up, because the deadline is on October 31st. W: Yeah. Today is October 27th and it’s too late today. I will start preparing for it tomorrow. M: And you’d better get to know its basic rules beforehand. W: OK. Can I search for them on their official website? M: Yes. 听下面一段对话，回答11-13小题。 11．What first made Richard interested in filmmaking? A．Watching independent movies. B．Documenting life with a camera. C．Working in a local video store. 12．What did Richard learn from the unclassifiable films? A．The techniques of filmmaking. B．The effects of films on people. C．The rules of the film industry. 13．What is Richard’s main reason for not making art films? A．He is bad at making them. B．He thinks they are all predictable. C．He dislikes the way they are presented. 【答案】11．B 12．B 13．C 【原文】W: So, Richard, tell us about what got you started as an independent filmmaker. M: From an early age, I enjoyed watching films and was fascinated by directing and photography. But it never occurred to me that I could do it myself until one day I picked up my father's camera and started recording what was happening around me every day. I then worked at a local video shop that had a section of unclassifiable films. These films made up their own rules and always left me feeling as if something inside me had changed. They also proved that the medium of film could change someone's views of the world, and that made me more determined to pursue filmmaking. W: And yet you claim that you don't make art films. M: Even though I want to make this type of film, it is easy to produce a bad one. More importantly, I just want to express my message through understandable films using pictures and music, but not some abstract art concepts. By the way, I am not interested in art films that follow a predictable pattern. 听下面一段对话，回答14-17小题。 14．Why do the speakers want Lisa to join Pali Adventures? A．To make her relaxed. B．To celebrate her birthday. C．To exercise her social skills. 15．What does the woman think is especially attractive to Lisa? A．Comedy. B．Painting. C．Dancing. 16．How much should Lisa pay in all if she goes to the summer camp? A．$4,490. B．$6,250. C．$6,550. 17．What is the most probable relationship between the speakers? A．Husband and wife. B．Teacher and student. C．Father and daughter. 【答案】14．A 15．A 16．C 17．A 【原文】M: Lisa has been stressed out this term. She really needs some relaxation. W: What about letting Lisa go to Pali Adventures this summer? M: Is it a summer camp? W: Yes. It’s an overnight summer camp for kids aged 8-16. Lisa meets their age requirement. She hasn’t celebrated her 17th birthday. M: Good. But are you sure it’ll be attractive to her? W: I guess so. Campers get to choose from over 70 highly entertaining activities to join in. The activities include dancing, comedy, motor sports and painting. M: I think Lisa will be particularly interested in comedy there. W: I thought the same thing. M: And how much does it cost? W: It depends. Campers can choose to stay there for 2 weeks, 3 weeks or 4 weeks. It costs 4,190 dollars for two weeks, 6,250 dollars for three weeks, and 8,245 dollars for four weeks. M: Well, depending on our budget, Lisa can stay there for three weeks. W: OK. M: How can Lisa go there? W: All participants should take the bus provided by Pali Adventures to and from Los Angeles International Airport. And the price for the bus is $150 one-way. 听下面一段独白，回答18-20小题。 18．What is the aim of World Sleep Day? A．To teach people how to get enough sleep. B．To draw public attention to sleep disorders. C．To stress the importance of high-quality sleep. 19．What does the study from the University of South Australia show? A．Most adults lack enough sleep. B．Daytime physical activities boost sleep. C．Children need at least eight hours of sleep. 20．What do most people know little about? A．The risks of sleep disorders. B．The benefits of regular sleep. C．The necessity of work-life balance. 【答案】18．C 19．B 20．A 【原文】 M: World sleep day was organized since 2008. It is held on March 21st every year. It aims to highlight the importance of good sleep and raise awareness of how sleep determines our everyday lives. Now, a world first study from the University of South Australia shows that increased physical activities during the day improve sleep quality and reduce tiredness, emphasizing the importance of exercise for a good night’s rest. The study found that children and adults with higher levels of moderate to vigorous physical activity have less troubled sleep and better sleep quality. In general, adults are thought to need at least eight hours of sleep a night, but a recent survey found that on workdays, only 21% of them really get a full eight hours of sleep. For teenagers, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night. However, 27% of people throughout the world have sleep problems. Now, there are over 80 kinds of sleep disorders, and most people know little about their danger. So, for our good life and work, it’s necessary for us to realize the importance of sleep and try to have a good sleep. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Leaves will soon make their gradual change to vivid colors of yellow, orange and red as we head through the fall months, but when you can usually expect peak color to arrive depends on where you live. When Will Fall Leaves Peak For You? — Late September or Early October: The Rockies, the northern parts of Minnesota through Michigan and a stretch from upstate New York to northern New England see peak color first. — Mid to Late October: Potential for peak fall color advances through the Midwest into the Appalachians and much of the Northeast in mid to late October. Most other areas in the western region, including valleys, see fall’s brightest color by this time of year as well. — November: Much of the mid-Atlantic coast and the South are the last holdouts to see peak color in November. Why Do Leaves Change Color? A shorter amount of daylight is the primary factor for the color of the leaves to begin to change. As nights grow longer and cooler, production of the green pigment (色素) slows and eventually stops. This allows the yellow and orange pigments to shine through, revealing the many beautiful colors of fall. What Makes A Good Colorful Season? Location matters: Higher altitudes and northern latitudes cool first, causing earlier color changes. Weather’s role: The perfect recipe includes warm, sunny days paired with cool nighttime temperatures. Soil moisture (湿度): Sufficient soil moisture through spring and summer can help increase the chances of the colorful leaves. Wind warning: If a strong windstorm affects an area that’s near peak color, then it can tear off leaves from trees to some extent, reducing the display of peak color. So grab your camera, plan your trip, and get ready for nature’s colorful delight! 21. When can you enjoy peak fall color in valleys of the western region? A. Late September. B. Early October. C. Late October. D. Mid November. 22. What mainly causes the change of leaf colors? A. Rainy nights in autumn. B. Reduced daylight hours. C. Uncovered pigments. D. Rising temperature. 23. What may ruin the full display of peak color? A. The wet soil. B. The tree species. C. The hot summer. D. The severe storm. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍不同地区秋叶达到最佳观赏色彩的时间、树叶变色的原因以及造就绚烂秋景的各类影响因素。 21.细节理解题。根据“When Will Fall Leaves Peak For You?”部分中的“Mid to Late October: Potential for peak fall color advances through the Midwest into the Appalachians and much of the Northeast in mid to late October. Most other areas in the western region, including valleys, see fall’s brightest color by this time of year as well.(十月中下旬：中西部地区的秋叶最佳观赏期会逐步延伸至阿巴拉契亚山脉和东北部的大部分地区。西部地区的其他大部分地区，包括山谷，每年到这个时候也能看到秋天最绚烂的色彩。)”可知，西部地区的山谷在十月中下旬能观赏到秋叶的最佳色彩。故选C项。 22. 细节理解题。根据“Why Do Leaves Change Color?”部分中的“A shorter amount of daylight is the primary factor for the color of the leaves to begin to change.(日照时间变短是树叶开始变色的主要因素。)”可知，日照时长的减少是导致树叶颜色发生变化的主要原因。故选B项。 23. 细节理解题。根据“What Makes A Good Colorful Season?”部分中的“Wind warning: If a strong windstorm affects an area that’s near peak color, then it can tear off leaves from trees to some extent, reducing the display of peak color.(大风预警：如果强风暴影响到即将迎来秋叶最佳观赏期的地区，那么它会在一定程度上吹落树上的叶子，降低最佳观赏期的景观效果。)”可知，强风暴可能会破坏秋叶最佳观赏期的完整景观。故选D项。 B I’m Thomas from the United Kingdom, working in Beijing, and I’m a shopping addict (迷). The main source of my addiction is Taobao, China’s massive online shopping platform — a place for everything from clothes to books, and everything in between. It makes Amazon look like a corner shop. My favorite is mostly books and different kinds of water bottles. My cupboard has a shelf full of them, many of which my size will no longer allow me to crowd into. What’s worse is that the app’s very clever algorithms (算法) track what I look through, so every time I open it on my phone, I am greeted by an advertisement inviting me to dip deeper into my digital wallet. I don’t even have to open the app. They are available to purchase with just a tap of my finger. Once you make an order, you need to wait. The shipping gives your heart a little hit. Then there’s another little rush of endorphins (内啡肽) when the delivery person picks it up. You watch your package edging its way up the map to Beijing. When the app tells you it’s on the delivery bike, the same excitement as a kid on Christmas morning takes hold as you wait for the knock at the door. Much like a little dog waiting for its master to return home from work. The packaging is eagerly removed, exciting another hit of happiness. An hour later, the buyer’s regret comes. To make yourself feel better, you start using the app once more and the cycle starts all over again. I could blame (责备) my addiction on Jack Ma, founder of Alibaba, Taobao’s parent company, or point a finger at Liu Qiangdong, founder of JD, a similarly addictive domestic shopping app. I could even blame Amazon founder Jeff Bezos, who started all this e-commerce. “Surely, Thomas,” I hear you ask, “instead of blaming poor billionaires, you should take responsibility for your own sudden desire and lack of willpower.” 24. Why is Thomas crazy about Taobao? A. It helps bring in money. B. He prefers online platforms. C. It offers multiple item options. D. Amazon is too distant to access. 25. How can Thomas’s phone know what he prefers? A. His digital wallet pays for it automatically. B. He searches online when he opens the phone. C. He communicates with the Taobao business owner. D. The app’s algorithms follow his digital footprints. 26. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The author’s expectation of the purchased item. B. The challenges of online shopping. C. The long journey of a purchased item. D. The accuracy of the shopping app. 27. What does the author want to convey in this passage? A. We should say no to e-commerce. B. We should blame Taobao. C. We should be responsible for our purchasing. D. We should admire billionaires. 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. A 27. C 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了来自英国的Thomas在北京工作，是一个购物迷，尤其沉迷于淘宝这一中国的在线购物平台，描述了他的购物经历、感受以及由此引发的思考。 24. 细节理解题。根据第一段“The main source of my addiction is Taobao, China’s massive online shopping platform — a place for everything from clothes to books, and everything in between. It makes Amazon look like a corner shop.(我上瘾的主要来源是淘宝，中国庞大的在线购物平台——从衣服到书籍，应有尽有。它让亚马逊看起来像一家街角小店)”可知，Thomas对淘宝如此着迷是因为淘宝提供了多种多样的商品选择。 25. 细节理解题。根据第三段“What’s worse is that the app’s very clever algorithms (算法) track what I look through, so every time I open it on my phone, I am greeted by an advertisement inviting me to dip deeper into my digital wallet.(更糟糕的是，这款应用极其精明的算法会追踪我的浏览内容。因此，每次我在手机上打开它，都会看到一个广告，邀请我进一步掏空我的数字钱包)”可知，应用程序的算法会跟踪Thomas的数字足迹，从而知道他的偏好。 26. 段落大意题。根据第四段“Once you make an order, you need to wait. The shipping gives your heart a little hit. Then there’s another little rush of endorphins (内啡肽) when the delivery person picks it up. You watch your package edging its way up the map to Beijing. When the app tells you it’s on the delivery bike, the same excitement as a kid on Christmas morning takes hold as you wait for the knock at the door. Much like a little dog waiting for its master to return home from work.(一旦你下了订单，就需要等待。发货过程会让你的心跳微微加速。当快递员取件时，内啡肽又会带来一阵小小的兴奋。你看着自己的包裹在地图上一点点向北京移动。当应用提示它已在派送途中时，你会像圣诞早晨的孩子一样兴奋，等待着敲门声响起。就像一只小狗等待主人下班回家)”可知，本段主要描述了Thomas对所购商品的期待和兴奋心情，从下单到等待送货的整个过程都充满了期待。 27. 推理判断题。根据最后一段““Surely, Thomas,” I hear you ask, “instead of blaming poor billionaires, you should take responsibility for your own sudden desire and lack of willpower.”(“当然，托马斯，”我听到你问，“与其责怪那些可怜的亿万富翁，不如为你自己突然的欲望和缺乏意志力负责。”)”以及前文描述Thomas的购物经历和感受可知，作者想通过这篇文章传达的信息是，我们应该对自己的购买行为负责，而不是责怪他人或平台。 C Winter is over, so chances are you’re ready for some major spring cleaning or cleansing. Whether you plan to clean your bedroom or wipe the windows, don’t forget to tidy up the kitchen! According to a study, a messy cooking space can lead to overeating. As part of the study, 101 female students were put in standard kitchen and messy kitchen environments and were asked to write about a time when they felt in control or out of control. Next, they were given cookies, crackers and carrots. Students in the “messy kitchen” who wrote about feeling out of control ate about twice as many cookies as the people in the in-control situation. The researchers found that a messy environment can actually make people more likely to eat unhealthy foods, but the person’s mindset (思维倾向) within that environment can either trigger or protect against overeating. In the messy kitchen, women who wrote about a time when they felt in control consumed fewer cookie calories than the women who wrote about being out of control. As the researchers pointed out, our mindset affects whether we will overeat unhealthy foods while in a messy kitchen. If we go into the kitchen with an “in-control” attitude, we might not eat as many cookies. But then again, why not try out cleaning up the kitchen and see what it does? Everything that feeds you doesn’t come on a plate such as your relationships, physical activity, and spirituality. Your home environment is also a big part of that nourishment (营养). So whether you tidy up your kitchen or your living room, paying attention to your living space (just like your diet!) can have a positive effect on health. 28. Why were the students asked to write if they were feeling in control or not? A. To make them stay long in the kitchen. B. To see the effect of the mindset on eating. C. To learn if they could choose the right amount of food to eat. D. To find out the relationship between the environment and mindsets. 29. What does the underlined word “trigger” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Break up. B. Hold back. C. Set off. D. Depend on. 30. What suggestion does the author give? A. Keeping your living space clean. B. Staying away from unhealthy food. C. Finding suitable ways to stay healthy. D. Protecting yourself against overeating. 31. What is the passage probably taken from? A. News story B. Research report C. Government document D. Advertisement 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究表明，杂乱的厨房环境可能引发暴食，但保持“控制感”心态可减少不健康进食，并建议通过整理生活环境来促进健康。 28. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“As part of the study, 101 female students were put in standard kitchen and messy kitchen environments and were asked to write about a time when they felt in control or out of control. (作为研究的一部分，101名女学生被安排在标准的厨房和凌乱的厨房环境中，并被要求写下她们在控制或失去控制时的感受)”和“Students in the “messy kitchen” who wrote about feeling out of control ate about twice as many cookies as the people in the in-control situation. (在“凌乱的厨房”中，那些写下感觉失控的学生吃的饼干大约是处于控制状态的学生的两倍)”可知，实验通过让学生记录“控制感”或“失控感”来观察心态对进食行为的影响。故选B项。 29. 词义猜测题。根据画线词的下文“In the messy kitchen, women who wrote about a time when they felt in control consumed fewer cookie calories than the women who wrote about being out of control. (在凌乱的厨房里，那些描述自己处于控制状态的女性比那些描述自己处于失控状态的女性摄入的饼干卡路里要少)”可知，“控制感”或“失控感”两种不同的心态对应不同的进食行为，因此人的心态是既可以触发暴饮暴食，也可以防止暴饮暴食，画线词意思应该是“触发”，与Set off“引发”意思一致。故选C项。 30. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Your home environment is also a big part of that nourishment (营养). So whether you tidy up your kitchen or your living room, paying attention to your living space (just like your diet!) can have a positive effect on health. (你的居家环境同样是这种营养的重要组成部分。因此，无论是整理厨房还是打扫客厅，关注你的生活空间（就像关注你的饮食一样！）都能对健康产生积极影响)”可推知，作者的建议是保持生活空间整洁。故选A项。 31.推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“According to a study, a messy cooking space can lead to overeating. (根据一项研究显示，杂乱的厨房环境可能会导致暴饮暴食)”可知，文章围绕一项科学研究展开，描述了实验过程，引用了研究数据，并给出结论分析，建议读者整理生活环境来促进健康。因此，文章应该出自研究报告。故选B项。 D Do you often use the words “tapestry”, “delve” or “testament” in English? Many of us would say no. These words aren’t among the “Top 500 spoken words” — a list of the most common English words. However, these words are becoming more common in some written content, as a study in 2024 found that five percent of all articles published on a research site used the word “delve”. In 2022, it was less than one percent. Since ChatGPT was released to the public in November 2022, we’ve seen that artificial intelligence (AI) favors certain words. Why does ChatGPT prefer these words? The answer is actually very human. While ChatGPT seems to think for itself, what it really does is analyze a very large amount of human-generated (生成) information, and use the data to spit out answers to our enquiry (询问). It doesn’t actually understand what it’s telling us. The process of rating AI responses, as part of training the software, is called “reinforcement (强化) learning from human feedback (反馈)”, and this provides the first clue about why ChatGPT favors certain words. It’s not cheap to employ a lot of testers to rate thousands of responses from AI. So, big companies outsource (外包) these jobs to lower-income countries, often places where English is not the first language. One such country that offers cheap labor is Nigeria, and in Nigerian English, “delve” is a common word in professional settings. So, when Nigerian testers tell AI which responses sound natural, their own language use preferences come through. As AI-generated content becomes more common, will it also affect the way we speak to each other? In some ways, AI has already left its mark. Of course, language is a living thing, often affected by current events and by new technology. The point is that language is always updating itself, and how we use language is affected by the people we talk to and by the media we consume. As AI-generated media spreads, it is possible, even likely that AI will affect the development of our own vocabulary. 32. What can we know about the word “delve”? A. It is created and popularized by AI users. B. It is widely used in daily spoken English. C. It is listed in the “Top 500 spoken words”. D. It has become more popular in written content. 33. Why does Chat GPT prefer certain words? A. It is trained based on human feedback. B. It understands the real meaning of the words. C. It is designed to use difficult words on purpose. D. It learns these words mainly from native English speakers. 34. What is the author’s attitude towards AI’s influence on language? A. Objective B. Doubtful C. Uncaring D. Critical 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Development of AI Technology B. AI Is Reshaping Human Language Use C. The Popularity of Spoken English Words D. AI Training Affects Reinforcement Learning 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. A 35. B 【语篇导读】本文主要说明了研究发现AI偏爱小众书面词汇，源于外包测评人员的用语习惯。语言本不断发展，作者客观认为AI大概率会逐步影响人类词汇使用与语言发展。 32. 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“However, these words are becoming more common in some written content, as a study in 2024 found that five percent of all articles published on a research site used the word “delve”.(然而，这些词汇在一些书面内容中变得越来越常见。2024年的一项研究发现，在一个研究网站上发布的所有文章中，有5%使用了“delve”这个词)”可知，“delve”这个词在书面语中的使用频率有所增加。 33. 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The process of rating AI responses, as part of training the software, is called “reinforcement (强化) learning from human feedback (反馈)”, and this provides the first clue about why ChatGPT favors certain words.(在对人工智能的回应进行评级的过程中（这是软件训练的一部分），这一过程被称为“基于人类反馈的强化学习”，这为了解ChatGPT偏爱某些特定词汇提供了第一个线索)”可知，Chat GPT会倾向于使用某些特定的词汇是因为它是根据人类的反馈进行训练的。 34. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“In some ways, AI has already left its mark. Of course, language is a living thing, often affected by current events and by new technology. The point is that language is always updating itself, and how we use language is affected by the people we talk to and by the media we consume. As AI-generated media spreads, it is possible, even likely that AI will affect the development of our own vocabulary.(在某些方面，人工智能已经留下了其印记。当然，语言是一种鲜活的事物，往往会受到当前事件和新技术的影响。关键在于语言总是在不断更新，而我们使用语言的方式也会受到与我们交流的人以及我们所消费的媒体的影响。随着由人工智能生成的媒体的传播，有可能（甚至很可能会）人工智能会影响我们自身的词汇发展)”可知，作者对于人工智能对语言的影响持客观态度。 35. 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Since ChatGPT was released to the public in November 2022, we’ve seen that artificial intelligence (AI) favors certain words. Why does ChatGPT prefer these words? The answer is actually very human. While ChatGPT seems to think for itself, what it really does is analyze a very large amount of human-generated (生成) information, and use the data to spit out answers to our enquiry (询问). It doesn’t actually understand what it’s telling us.(自2022年11月ChatGPT向公众发布以来，我们发现人工智能（AI）倾向于使用某些特定的词汇。那么，ChatGPT为何会偏爱这些词汇呢？其实答案与人类非常相似。虽然ChatGPT似乎能独立思考，但其实它所做的只是分析大量人类生成的信息，并利用这些数据来为我们解答问题。它实际上并不真正理解它所告诉我们的内容)”结合文章主要说明了研究发现AI偏爱小众书面词汇，源于外包测评人员的用语习惯。语言本不断发展，作者客观认为AI大概率会逐步影响人类词汇使用与语言发展。可知，B选项“人工智能正在重塑人类的语言使用方式”最符合文章标题。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There are a lot of strategies for visiting a museum and avoiding “museum tiredness”. Consider what is mentioned below in planning. ____36____ Regardless of a museum’s size, you’ll get tired quickly if you try to look closely at every object displayed. Likewise, most museums provide lots of information about the objects on view. So don’t try to read everything. ____37____ “Tombstone” labels are very brief and provide facts about the artist, their country etc. There may be a number, which the museum uses to register the object, usually according to when it became a part of the collection, and a credit line that indicates the donor. Object labels are placed next to many objects. ____38____ The approach used to write museum labels has been much debated among art historians and museum professionals. ____39____ Ask for a map, or have museum staff suggest highlights in the collection or special exhibitions. Many museums have special tours, audioguides, or downloadable apps that point you to these objects. Some people recommend setting a specific amount of time for your visit (1 or 2 hours). ____40____ In addition to benches in the galleries, most museums have a cafe, shop, sculpture courtyard or gardens where you can hang out and relax for a bit. A. You’ll likely meet with two types of labels. B. You are sure to make the most of your experience. C. It’s always a good idea to stop by the information desk. D. It would also be wise to plan frequent breaks in the galleries. E. Note that these might not be artworks that you find appealing. F. If you live near, consider frequent visits to the changed exhibitions. G. These aim to give information not always obvious about the artwork. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. G 39. C 40. D 【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何有效地参观博物馆。 36. 上文“There are a lot of strategies for visiting a museum and avoiding “museum tiredness”. Consider what is mentioned below in planning.”（参观博物馆和避免“博物馆疲劳”有很多策略。在计划时考虑下面提到的内容。）说明下面提到的策略有助于更好地参观博物馆，B项“You are sure to make the most of your experience.”（你一定能充分利用你的游览经历。）衔接上文，说明考虑这些策略所带来的好处，即使自己的游览获得最大的满意，衔接恰当。故选B项。 37. 下文“ “Tombstone” labels are very brief and provide facts about the artist, their country etc. ”（“墓碑”标签非常简短，并提供有关艺术家及其国家等的事实。）及“Object labels are placed next to many objects.”（对象标签被放置在许多对象旁边。）可知，此处列举了博物馆两种标签类型，A项“You’ll likely meet with two types of labels.”（你可能会遇到两种类型的标签。）可概括下文内容。故选A项。 38. 上文“Object labels are placed next to many objects.”（对象标签被放置在许多对象旁边。）说明了对象标签放置的位置，G项“These aim to give information not always obvious about the artwork.”（这些都是为了提供关于艺术品并不总是显而易见的信息。）衔接上文，说明对象标签的作用，即提供关于艺术品的隐含信息，衔接恰当。故选G项。 39. 下文“Ask for a map, or have museum staff suggest highlights in the collection or special exhibitions. Many museums have special tours, audioguides, or downloadable apps that point you to these objects.”（索要一张地图，或者让博物馆工作人员推荐馆藏或特别展览中的亮点。许多博物馆都有专门的导览、语音指南或可下载的应用程序，指引你去看这些文物。）说明在开始参观之前可以做的事情，C项“It’s always a good idea to stop by the information desk.”（在问讯处停下来总是个好主意。）衔接下文，说明在问讯处停下来可以做的事情，衔接恰当。故选C项。 40. 上文“Some people recommend setting a specific amount of time for your visit (1 or 2 hours). ”（有些人建议为你的参观设定一个特定的时间（1或2小时）。）说明设定参观时间是明智的，D项“It would also be wise to plan frequent breaks in the galleries.”（在画廊里经常安排休息也是明智的。）衔接上文，说明另一件明智的事情是留出休息时间，引出下文“In addition to benches in the galleries, most museums have a cafe, shop, sculpture courtyard or gardens where you can hang out and relax for a bit.”（除了画廊里的长椅，大多数博物馆都有咖啡厅、商店、雕塑庭院或花园，你可以在那里闲逛和放松一下。）指出具体的休息方式，衔接恰当。故选D项。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, I closed a big deal at work and returned home in a good mood. To ____41____, I decided to play Monopoly with my children. The game started off happily, with everyone ____42____ and excited. At one point, my youngest asked, “Can I pay you later? I want to build this hotel, or I’ll ____43____.” I smiled but said ____44____, “No, that’s not how it works. This is the deal.” My answer ____45____ him, and he immediately broke down, crying loudly. This moment ____46____ me deeply. I wondered why I made my child cry just over a ____47____. I wondered since when I had become such a serious person. Growing up with two big brothers, I learned to ____48____ to earn my place at home from an early age. Later, in my ____49____, I carried that fighting spirit into business deals. But at home, I was ____50____ how to be gentle and understanding. Even in a simple game, I was treating it like a real ____51____. I had been so used to the work mode that I didn’t realize I was bringing it into family life. That night, I understood that I needed to ____52____. I had been so caught up in work that I forgot to ____53____ when I was with my family. Life wasn’t a business deal — it was about connection, warmth, and ____54____. From then on, I promised myself to leave my work behind, be more patient, and enjoy the ____55____ moments with my children. 41. A. compete B. conclude C. celebrate D. cooperate 42. A. trusted B. engaged C. relieved D. addicted 43. A. lose B. reply C. forget D. regret 44. A. gently B. proudly C. seriously D. hesitantly 45. A. confused B. impressed C. interrupted D. upset 46. A. hurt B. struck C. shamed D. inspired 47. A. deal B. task C. game D. goal 48. A. wait B. fight C. prepare D. forgive 49. A. career B. education C. training D. investment 50. A. learning B. ensuring C. pretending D. forgetting 51. A. lesson B. success C. adventure D. negotiation 52. A. return B. change C. defend D. explain 53. A. step back B. show up C. settle down D. look around 54. A. honesty B. rewards C. efforts D. presence 55. A. busy B. tense C. simple D. crucial 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. B 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. D 51. D 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. C 【语篇导读】本文讲述作者工作顺利后和孩子玩游戏，因过于较真拒绝孩子的请求，导致孩子伤心落泪。这件事让作者反思自己将职场的竞争处事方式带入家庭，最终决定做出改变，用心陪伴家人。 41.考查动词。句意：为了庆祝，我决定和孩子们玩大富翁游戏。A. compete竞争；B. conclude总结；C. celebrate庆祝；D. cooperate合作。根据前文“I closed a big deal at work and returned home in a good mood.”可知，作者签下大单心情愉悦，所以是为了庆祝而决定和孩子玩游戏。 42. 考查形容词。句意：游戏开始得很愉快，每个人都兴致勃勃、兴奋不已。A. trusted受信任的；B. engaged投入的；C. relieved宽慰的；D. addicted上瘾的。根据上文“The game started off happily”可知，刚开始玩游戏时大家状态投入、感觉兴奋。 43. 考查动词。句意：我想建这家酒店，否则我会输的。A. lose输；B. reply回复；C. forget忘记；D. regret后悔。根据前文“Can I pay you later? I want to build this hotel”结合桌游规则，无法完成操作就会在游戏中落败。 44. 考查副词。句意：我微笑着，但严肃地说：“不，不是这样玩的。这就是交易。”A. gently温柔地；B. proudly骄傲地；C. seriously严肃地；D. hesitantly犹豫地。根据后文“No, that’s not how it works. This is the deal.”作者死板遵守规则拒绝孩子，可知说话态度十分严肃。 45.考查动词。句意：我的回答让他很沮丧，他立刻崩溃了，大声哭了起来。A. confused使困惑；B. impressed使印象深刻；C. interrupted打断；D. upset使沮丧。根据前文作者的话“No, that’s not how it works. This is the deal.”可知，孩子的请求被严厉拒绝，孩子因为作者的回答而沮丧大哭。 46. 考查动词。句意：这一刻深深触动了我。A. hurt伤害；B. struck触动；C. shamed使羞愧；D. inspired激励。根据后文“I wondered why I made my child cry just over a ____”可知，作者被这一刻深深触动，开始反思。 47. 考查名词。句意：我想知道为什么我只是因为一场游戏就让我的孩子哭了。A. deal交易；B. task任务；C. game游戏；D. goal目标。根据前文“play Monopoly with my children”可知，全文围绕作者和孩子玩桌游这件事展开，此处指代这场游戏。 48. 考查动词。句意：从小和两个哥哥一起长大，我很早就学会争抢，来获得在家里的地位。A. wait等待；B. fight争抢、斗争；C. prepare准备；D. forgive原谅。根据后文 “that fighting spirit”可知， 此处指的是作者的争抢成长经历。 49. 考查名词。句意：后来在职业生涯中，我把这种竞争精神带入了商业交易。A. career职业生涯；B. education教育；C. training训练；D. investment投资。根据后文“into business deals”可知，是在职业生涯中。 50. 考查动词。句意：但回到家中，我却忘了如何变得温和、体谅他人。A. learning学习；B. ensuring确保；C. pretending假装；D. forgetting忘记。根据后文“I had been so used to the work mode that I didn’t realize I was bringing it into family life.”可知，作者职场习惯根深蒂固，忘记了在家温柔待人的相处方式。 51. 考查名词。句意：即使在一个简单的游戏中，我也把它当作一场真正的谈判。A. lesson课；B. success成功；C. adventure冒险；D. negotiation谈判。根据前文“I carried that fighting spirit into business deals”可知，作者将游戏类比成职场谈判。 52. 考查动词。句意：那天晚上，我明白我需要改变。A. return返回；B. change改变；C. defend防御；D. explain解释。根据后文“From then on, I promised myself to leave my work behind, be more patient ”可知，作者决定调整自己的处事方式。 53. 考查动词短语。句意：我一直深陷工作之中，忘了和家人相处时适时退让。A. step back退后一步；B. show up出现；C. settle down定居；D. look around环顾四周。根据前文“I had been so used to the work mode that I didn’t realize I was bringing it into family life.”可知，作者明白了不该在职场状态里紧绷，和家人相处要适当让步。 54. 考查名词。句意：生活不是商业交易，它关乎情感联结、温暖与用心陪伴。A. honesty诚实；B. rewards奖励；C. efforts努力；D. presence出席、陪伴。根据前文“Life wasn’t a business deal”以及结合家庭生活语境，陪伴是亲情生活的重要部分。presence强调“在场、用心陪伴”，更能体现作者反思后“放下工作、专注家人”的态度，是亲情生活的重要部分。 55. 考查形容词。句意：从那以后，我向自己承诺，放下工作，多一些耐心，享受和孩子们相处的简单时光。A. busy忙碌的；B. tense紧张的；C. simple简单的；D. crucial关键的。根据后文“moments with my children”可知，陪伴孩子的日常平凡又简单，是值得珍惜的美好时刻。 第Ⅱ卷 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Imagine a huge, beautiful island that has just become ____56____ special “shopping and business park” for the whole world. This is ____57____ happened to the Hainan Free Trade Port (FTP), the world’s largest FTP by area. On December 18, 2025, island-wide special customs operations ____58____ (launch) officially. Don’t let the big words confuse you — this doesn’t mean the island is closed. It actually means Hainan is now ____59____ (open) to the world than ever before. Think of it like this: the island is now a unique “world” with two “lines”. The “First Line” is between Hainan and foreign ____60____ (country). Here, most goods from overseas can enter Hainan with zero tariffs (关税). The “Second Line” is between Hainan and the Chinese mainland. This line ____61____ (make) sure that the special tax-free goods stay in Hainan’s “world” and are managed properly. This smart system, ____62____ (describe) as “freer access at the First Line and regulated access at the Second Line”, allows goods, money, and people to move more freely. This helps businesses save a lot of money and grow ____63____ (sustainable). Why is this so important? At a time when some nations are creating more trade barriers, China is opening a huge door wider. Hainan, ____64____ the full support of China’s vast market, aims to be a leading gateway for China’s opening-up in the new era. It’s not just about doing shopping; it’s about establishing a stable, transparent and predictable institutional system ____65____ (attract) high-end resources from around the world in the future. 【答案】56. a 57. what 58. were launched 59. more open 60. countries 61. makes 62. described 63. sustainably 64. with 65. to attract 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了海南自由贸易港成为全球特殊“购物和商业园区”的现状、“二线”监管体系及其重要意义。 56. 考查冠词。句意：想象一个巨大而美丽的岛屿，它刚刚成为了一个面向全世界的特殊“购物和商业园区”。 shopping and business park 为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，此处表示“一个特殊的‘购物和商业园区’”，为泛指，且special是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 57. 考查表语从句。句意：这就是海南自由贸易港（FTP）所发生的情况，它是世界上面积最大的自由贸易港。此处为表语从句，从句中缺少主语，结合句意“所发生的事情”，应用连接代词what引导宾语从句。故填what。 58. 考查动词时态和语态。句意：2025年12月18日，全岛特殊海关监管作业正式启动。此处为谓语动词，主语island-wide special customs operations与launch之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去（2025年12月18日），应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，所以用were launched。故填were launched。 59. 考查形容词比较级。句意：这实际上意味着海南现在比以往任何时候都更向世界开放。根据句中的than ever before 可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形式，open的比较级为more open。故填more open。 60. 考查名词复数。句意：“一线”是海南与外国国家之间的边界。country为可数名词，结合句意，此处指“多个外国国家”，应用复数形式，country的复数为countries。故填countries。 61.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这条线确保特殊免税商品留在海南的“范围”内，并得到妥善管理。此处为谓语动词，陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语This line为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式makes。故填makes。 62. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这套被描述为“一线放开、二线管住”的智能体系，让货物、资金和人员流动更加自由。句中已有谓语动词allows，空处为非谓语动词，逻辑主语This smart system与describe之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填described。 63. 考查副词。句意：这有助于企业节省大量资金，并实现可持续发展。此处修饰动词grow，应用副词形式，sustainable 的副词为sustainably“可持续地”。故填sustainably。 64. 考查介词。句意：在中国广阔市场的全力支持下，海南旨在成为新时代中国对外开放的主要门户。结合句意，此处表示“在……的支持下”，应用介词with，with the full support of为固定搭配，表示“在……的全力支持下”。故填with。 65. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这不仅仅是购物的问题；更是为了建立一个稳定、透明、可预期的制度体系，以便在未来吸引全球高端资源。句中已有谓语动词is，此处为非谓语动词，作目的状语，应用不定式to attract。故填to attract。 第三节 (共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分) 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 66. It’s well-known that cancer is a ________ (dead) disease. 【答案】deadly 【详解】句意：众所周知，癌症是一种致命的疾病。空格处需要形容词修饰名词disease，deadly“致命的”符合。 67. We won’t charge for ________ (deliver) if you pay now. 【答案】delivery 【详解】句意：如果现在支付，我们不会收取送货费。空格处应填入名词作宾语。deliver的名词形式为delivery，意为“递送；投递”。 68. Medicine should not be kept where it is___ （access） to children. 【答案】accessible 【详解】考查形容词。句意：药品不应放在儿童容易拿到的地方。固定词组：be accessible to“容易接近的”，此处用形容词作表语，故填accessible。 69. Fire disaster is one of the most frequently happened and extremely ________ (destroy) disasters. 【答案】destructive 【详解】句意：火灾是发生频率最高、破坏性极强的灾害之一。空格处需要形容词修饰名词disasters，副词extremely修饰形容词，destructive意为“毁灭性的”。 70. The broadcasting system in Canada is famous and advanced, which serves ________ (variety) purposes. 【答案】various 【详解】句意：加拿大的广播系统闻名遐迩且技术先进，其功能多样。修饰名词purposes用形容词various，作定语。 71. All the other students were curious ________ (know) why the teacher praised me. 【答案】to know 【详解】句意：其他学生都很好奇老师为什么表扬我。be curious to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，所以此处应为动词不定式形式，作原因状语。 72. According to the expert, the building has a long history ________ (date) back to the early Tang Dynasty. 【答案】dating 【详解】句意：据专家介绍，这座建筑历史悠久，可以追溯到初唐。本句谓语是has，空处应用非谓语动词。date back to意为“追溯到”，该短语无被动用法，逻辑主语the building和date之间是主动关系，因此用现在分词dating作后置定语。 73. Children, when ________ (accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium. 【答案】accompanied 【详解】句意：孩子们在父母的陪同下可以进入体育场。 本题考查状语从句的省略，当从句中主语和主句主语一致，且从句中又含有be动词时，从句中主语和be可以省略，accompany和Children之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，原句补充完整为“when they are accompanied by their parents”，从句中省略they are。 74. Traffic lights are there to guide traffic in an ____ (order) way.  【答案】orderly##ordered 【详解】考查形容词。句意：红绿灯是用来引导交通秩序的。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作定语修饰名词way，order的形容词为orderly或ordered意为“组织有序的”符合句意。故填orderly/ordered。 75. As we all know, reading a lot is ________ (benefit) to improving our English. 【答案】beneficial 【详解】句意：众所周知，大量阅读有助于提高我们的英语水平。作表语，用形容词beneficial。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 你是某国际学校学生会主席。你校准备组织一次“让文物活起来”（Bring Cultural Relics to Life）的活动，请你用英语写一篇开幕辞，欢迎参加活动的师生。内容包括： 1. 表示欢迎； 2. 活动目的； 3. 活动内容。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右。 2. 参考词汇：手工艺品artifact。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Dear teachers and fellow students, Welcome to take part in the activity called Bring Cultural Relics to Life. In order to enrich students’ school life and make us know more about our cultural relics, our school holds the activity. The activity consists of two parts. At the beginning, the headmaster will deliver a speech at the opening ceremony, making a short introduction to cultural relics. After that, some cultural relics such as artifacts, paintings and so on will be displayed, from which we can have a better understanding of our history. Hopefully, you can enjoy yourselves! Another version Dear teachers and fellow students, Welcome to our "Bringing Cultural Relics to Life" event. As president of the Student Union, I'm honored to have the opportunity to open this wonderful occasion. The purpose of this event is to encourage everyone to explore the history and culture behind the artifacts and appreciate their beauty. There will be an exhibition featuring various cultural artifacts brought by students which have been passed down through their families. Also, we will be holding a work shop where students are encouraged to create their own cultural artifacts that look like cultural relics in ancient times. Thank you for your attendance, and I wish you all a meaningful and enjoyable experience 【语篇导读】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生就你校准备组织的“让文物活起来”（Bring Cultural Relics to Life）的活动，用英语写一篇开幕辞，欢迎参加活动的师生。内容包括：表示欢迎；活动目的；活动内容。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参加：take part in→participate in 首先：At the beginning→To begin with 发表演讲：deliver a speech→give a speech 展示：display→show 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Welcome to take part in the activity called Bring Cultural Relics to Life. 拓展句：Welcome to take part in the activity which is called Bring Cultural Relics to Life. 【点睛】[高分句型1] At the beginning, the headmaster will deliver a speech at the opening ceremony, making a short introduction to cultural relics. (运用了非谓语作状语) [高分句型2] After that, some cultural relics such as artifacts, paintings and so on will be displayed, from which we can have a better understanding of our history. (运用了介词+关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 David, a primary school student, worked as a volunteer at the soup kitchen in his community park. It was another Saturday, and David was busy working alongside other volunteers, distributing food to the homeless. Towards the end of the volunteer shift, Jack — the head volunteer, sighed, “Without more donations, we might not have enough to feed them next month.” When David heard this, his heart tightened. A heavy sense of worry settled in him as he wondered what he could do to help the homeless. Suddenly he spotted dozens of aluminum (铝) cans thrown near the soup kitchen. A brilliant idea flashed through his mind: “What if I collect and sell these cans to the scrap (废弃的 )metal dealer to raise money for the soup kitchen?” Upon finishing his work, David hurried home. Excitement mixed with determination grew inside him as he rushed to share his idea with his parents. To his delight, they were both quick to support him. The next day, David started visiting businesses near his home - cafes, shops and offices with a big smile, politely asking for any spare aluminum cans to collect for charity fundraising. Surprisingly, most businesses agreed. And by the end of the week, he had collected hundreds of cans and piled them up in his family’s garage (车库)! The following Saturday morning, as David sorted through the cans, a new worry washed over him. They took up far more space than he’d expected, like a mountain. The garage was already crowded, and there was simply no room for more. He frowned, deep in thought, “How could I make them smaller to save space?” Kicking an empty can in frustration, he watched it roll toward his dad’s car. Just then, he remembered that once, by accident, how a car tire had crushed (挤压) a can completely flat. “That’s it!” he breathed, a warm light of hope returning to his eyes. 注意: (1) 续写词数应为150个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 David rushed to find his dad and begged him for help _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Holding the $100 he’d earned, David hurried to the soup kitchen. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 David rushed to find his dad and begged him for help. “Dad, can you use your car to crush the cans? They take up too much space!” His father nodded, and together they headed for the garage. David set about sorting the cans into neat piles, and then his dad drove slowly over each pile to flatten them. After packing all the cans, they drove to the scrap metal firm to sell them. With the$100 from the dealer, David felt a genuine satisfaction and asked his dad to drop him off at the community park. Holding the $100 he’d earned, David hurried to the soup kitchen. Pushing open the door, David stepped inside and headed directly towards Jack who was busy distributing food. He held out the money and said, “Jack, I’ve collected cans to raise $100 for our charity.” Jack stepped forward in surprise, hugged him and took the money gently. “It’s so kind of you, David! Your help will make a real difference to the homeless!” Surrounded by the volunteers’ admiring looks, David felt his chest well with warmth. It turned out to be another fulfilling Saturday for him. 【语篇导读】本文以大卫为社区施粥站筹款的经历为线索展开，讲述了小学生大卫在社区施粥站做志愿者时，得知施粥站捐赠不足，便想到收集铝罐卖钱筹款，得到父母支持后收集了大量铝罐，因空间不足想到用汽车挤压铝罐，最终卖掉铝罐赚到100美元，为施粥站提供帮助，收获温暖与满足的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段写大卫向爸爸求助，父子俩一起用汽车挤压铝罐、打包，然后开车去废品站卖掉，大卫赚到100美元，满心满足。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段写大卫拿着赚到的100美元赶到施粥站，交给负责人杰克，得到大家的赞赏，大卫感受到温暖与充实。 2. 续写线索：求助爸爸——挤压铝罐——打包售卖——赚到钱——赶到施粥站——上交钱款——得到赞赏——收获温暖 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①挤压：crush/flatten ②前往：head for/walk toward/make for 情绪类 ①满足：satisfaction/fulfillment ②惊讶：surprise/astonishment 【点睛】[高分句型1] Pushing open the door, David stepped inside and headed directly towards Jack who was busy distributing food.（运用了现在分词短语作状语以及关系代词who引导的定语从句） [高分句型2] Surrounded by the volunteers’ admiring looks, David felt his chest well with warmth.（运用了过去分词短语作状语） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $