高一下期末英语词汇闯关临门一脚

**基本信息** 聚焦高一下学期6个单元核心词汇，通过语境填空实现词汇运用能力的专项突破，强化语言能力中的词汇理解与表达。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |Group 1|36题|动词、名词等词汇语境填空，含中文提示|按单元词汇体系编排，覆盖"spring to mind""abandon hope"等固定搭配| |Group 2|42题|名词、动词及抽象名词填空，如"species""consumption"|围绕环保、社会事务等主题，构建词汇与话题的关联| |Group 3|26题|形容词、动词及固定短语，如"extinct""be associated with"|从自然科学到人文场景，强化词汇在跨主题中的应用| |Group 4|7题|副词及介词填空，如"instantly""Beneath"|补充虚词考查，完善词汇体系的完整性|

高一下学期期末英语词汇闯关·临门一脚 (考查范围：B3U1-XB1U2,共计6个单元) 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ Group 1 1. When you think of a fearsome hunter, images of lions and sharks may s_____________ to mind. 2. When she mentioned traditional Chinese food, dumplings immediately s_____________ to mind. 3. Even in his darkest moments, Beethoven never a_____________ hope and was determined to find a way to continue living a life full of music. 4. The difficulty of math problems v_____________ a lot between units — some are simple, while others need careful step-by-step solving. 5. She d_____________ all the praise for organizing the charity event that has made such a great difference. 6. He l_____________ his head in shame when asked why he was absent from class yesterday. 7. The research team c________________ of scientists, engineers, and data analysts who work on climate change solutions. 8. Travelling abroad during the summer vacation can greatly b_____________ your horizons, allowing you to experience diverse cultures and enrich your life experience. 9. Our policy g_____________ free repairs for any manufacturing problems within five years. 10. The washing machine is still under g_______________, so the repair will be free of charge. 11. Finally, Jane _____________ (克服) her shyness and made a speech at the graduation ceremony successfully. 12. It o_____________ to me that I had left the keys inside the car until I reached the door. 1. Be careful with that knife—it has just been s_____________ and can easily cut your fingers. 13. The bats (蝙蝠), sometimes r____________ to as “flying foxes”, can sense the change of heat with their noses. 14. Wang Shu, a 49-year-old Chinese architect, won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize, which is often r_____________ to as the Nobel Prize in architecture on February 28. 15. The country plans to __________ (出口) more electronics next year to boost its economy and create new jobs. 16. Oil and natural gas are Saudi Arabia’s most valuable _______________(出口产品), accounting for the majority of its national income. 17. After eating a large meal, it’s important to rest for a while to allow your body to d_________ the food properly. 18. Nowadays, it’s important for teenagers to learn to a_____________ the beauty of life with their own eyes, instead of through their smartphone camera. 19. I’d a_______________ it if you could send me the documents as soon as possible. 20. Who will take c_____________ of the sales department after Mr. Johnson retires? 21. I should have c_____________ my cellphone last night. Now the battery is running out. 22. The dentist recommended that she r_____________ the bad tooth to prevent further infection. 23. The doctor explains that improper exercise technique often _____________ (伤害) the muscles and joints, leading to long-term health issues. 24. As a salesman, he understood the importance of e_____________ a close relationship with customers. 25. The new lighting system succeeded in _____________ (增强) the atmosphere of the restaurant, making it feel more warm and inviting. 26. After being r_____________ from the burning building, Tom was rushed to the hospital and received timely treatment. 27. The old man went to the hospital alone, without being a_____________ by anyone else. 28. One mouthful of comfort food takes us back to our cultural roots, giving us the “taste of home” that we cry out for and _____________ (缓解) feelings of homesickness. 29. I stayed up for work every night, t_____________ myself into carving out a career for myself. 30. O_____________ with sorrow, she sat silently as memories of her late husband flooded her mind. 31. S_____________ by the inspiring speech, the young volunteers decided to take action to help the community. 32. I_____________ with her excellent performance, the judges gave her the highest score. 33. Students were disappointed to find the sports meeting p__________ until next week due to the terrible weather. 34. With soft clouds _____________ (环绕) the mountain top, high school students feel a sense of peace and calm. 32. The _______________ (废弃) factory stood silent, its broken windows and overgrown weeds showing decades of neglect. Group 2 1. To prevent biodiversity loss, the new law aims to protect endangered s_____________ from illegal hunting and habitat destruction. 2. The volunteers packed medical _____________ (补给，用品) to send to the disaster area. 3. We practise earthquake safety p_____________ twice a year, so the kids were calm enough to protect themselves during the earthquake. 4. It was his responsibility for foreign _____________ (事务) that gained him international reputation. 5. The current _____________ (安排) for the care of severely mentally ill people are not enough to meet their needs. 6. The colorful and peaceful _____________ (环境) of the small village, with green fields and chirping birds, attract many tourists in spring. 7. He was one of 30 a_____________ for the manager’s job. 8. He joined the environmental club with the i_____________ of raising awareness about plastic pollution. 9. Could you do me a f_____________ and pick up Sam from school today? 10. I arrived there, only to find many people still had no a_____________ to clean drinking water. 11. The i_____________ we opened the door, the dog ran out and barked to welcome our arrival. 12. She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her arms as if in d_____________ . 13. Food d_____________ services have become increasingly popular in recent years due to their convenience and wide variety of choices. 14. Only through t_____________ and error can you learn the best way to express your thoughts. 15. Without p_____________, you can’t take the materials away. 16. The boss of the company is trying to create an easy a_____________ where his employees enjoy their work. 17. The environmentalists encourage people to live a low-carbon life by reducing unnecessary c_____________ . 18. Our English teacher places special e_____________ on the importance of vocabulary and asks us to memorize as many words as possible. 19. The filling of dumplings is usually a m_____________ of meat, vegetables and spices. 20. Polar bears, dependent on sea ice for hunting seals, are struggling for s_____________ as the Arctic ice melts rapidly due to global warming. 21. Though rescuers spare no efforts to look for signs of lives, no s_____________ has been found so far. 22. The sudden _____________ (灭绝) of dinosaurs 66 million years ago is thought to be the result of a giant asteroid hitting Earth. 23. Experts come up with creative ideas on solving environmental problems, including the a_____________ of modern technology or a change of lifestyle. 24. The application of man-made snow can not only reduce the melting _____________ (过程) of snow but also control water flow. 25. Despite the long d_____________ between them, they kept in touch through video calls every week. 26. After a long journey, we finally reached our d________________, a beautiful beach with golden sand and clear blue water. 27. A loud c_____________ was heard in the forest when the old tree fell during the storm. The noise scared the birds and made the nearby villagers run outside to see what happened. 28. The scientist waited anxiously for the lab results, hoping they would provide _____________ (确认) of her new theory. 29. Seeing a rainbow after the rain is a rare but beautiful _____________ (发生的事) that always fills people with a sense of wonder. 30. The government has launched a new program to reduce _____________ (贫困) in rural areas, providing financial support, educational resources, and job training to help families improve their living conditions. 31. I enjoy conducting science experiments in the lab to satisfy my _____________ (好奇心) about how things work. 32. The heavy rain caused a great delay in the _____________ (运送) of the mail. 33. A child’s _____________ (意识) of being an individual grows in stages during the pre‑school years. 34. Both drinking and smoking among young people are increasing to an alarming _____________ (程度) . 35. I can’t take all the c_____________ for the show’s success—it was a team effort. 36. I am embarrassed at my complete _____________ (无知) of history. 37. The doctor warned that uncontrolled c_____________ of sugary drinks may lead to obesity and diabetes. 38. The success of any company relies heavily on _____________ (创新，创造) , dedication and effective leadership. 39. After playing outside all afternoon, the children came home with a big _____________ (胃口) for dinner. 40. The _____________ (移走) of old desks from classroom made space for a group study area. 41. With Spring Festival approaching, our house was decorated with flowers, which added to the _____________ (气氛) of the festival. 42. After months of unemployment, he acted out of _____________ (绝望) , turning to measures he once considered unthinkable. Group 3 1. Dinosaurs went e_____________ millions of years ago, but we can see their bones in museums. 2. L_____________ in a quiet neighborhood, the hotel we booked offers an escape from noisy downtown life. 3. She signalled to her students to exit the classroom in an _____________ (有秩序的) line covering their heads with their hands. 4. Earliest museums were private collections and were only a_____________ to a narrow circle of people. 5. She was _____________ (牵涉，参与) in a car accident and injured her neck. 6. Currently, it is e_____________ that heating water accounts for about 5% of the carbon footprint of the US. 7. Perhaps the next generations of scientists, drawing on the wisdom of traditional Chinese medicine, will indeed discover more medicines b_____________ to global health care. 8. Regularly eating sugary snacks is a_____________ with an increased risk of diabetes, according to a 10-year study tracking teenagers’ diets. 9. A balanced diet and regular exercise are e_____________ for maintaining good health, according to the World Health Organization. 10. Now, we scientists take it for g_____________ that it is perfectly possible to live and not know. 11. She insisted that she should be kept _____________ (了解情况的) . 12. The city’s new _____________ (商业) district, filled with office towers and shopping centers, attracted many young professionals. 13. When facing exam stress, many students turn to close friends for e_____________ support, which helps them feel understood and less alone during difficult times. 14. Most teenagers are in _____________ (极其需要的，绝望的) need of freedom, but they do not necessarily know what it is. 15. Farmers are using eco-friendly _____________ (农业的) methods to protect soil fertility. 16. The museum shows _____________ (各种各样的) objects, each of which tells a unique historical story. 17. The summer heat was u_____________, so we stayed indoors with the air conditioner running all day. 18. A typhoon is a _____________ (破坏性的) storm that occurs in the north-west Pacific Ocean resulting in huge losses every year. 19. We had to close our London office — with the rent so high it just wasn’t _____________ (可盈利的) . 20. What makes the doctor r_____________ is that the patient has been fighting the disease with a positive attitude. 21. Teachers should choose a_____________ teaching methods based on students’ age and learning styles to improve their engagement in class. 22. Be careful with that d_____________ glass doll—it could break easily if dropped, so it’s best to hold it carefully with both hands. 23. The children’s musical performance was truly r_____________, earning praises from the amazed audience. 24. As a g_____________ pianist, she mastered Chopin’s études effortlessly, astonishing even professional musicians. 25. As the most _____________ (可靠) member of the crew, he was appointed to handle all emergencies. 26. Finding broken trust in friendships proves particularly _____________ (令人难过的) , often leaving lasting emotional scars. Group 4 1. The students studying _____________ (在海外) take part in cultural exchange programs, sharing traditions and customs from their home countries. 2. The heat was _____________ (无法忍受地) hot during the outdoor activity, making it difficult for people to concentrate. 3. The boy burst into tears i_____________ he saw his mother leave him. 4. It has been confirmed that the library will be _____________ (正式地) open to the public next Monday. 5. The hungry child _____________ (贪婪地) finished all the bread on the plate. 6. The nurse _____________ (轻柔地) bandaged his wound to avoid hurting him. 7. B_____________ the surface of the soil, earthworms break down organic matter and improve soil quality, benefiting plant growth. 参考答案： Group 1 1. spring 2. sprang 3. abandoned 4. varies 5. deserved 6. lowered 7. consists 8. broaden 9. guarantees 10. guarantee 11. overcame 12. occurred 13. sharpened 14. referred 15. referred 16. export 17. exports 18. digest 19. appreciate 20. appreciate 21. charge 22. charged 23. remove 24. injures 25. establishing 26. enhancing 27. rescued 28. accompanied 29. eases 30. pushing 31. Overwhelmed 32. Stimulated 33. Impressed 34. postponed 35. surrounding 36. abandoned Group 2 1. species 2. supplies 3. practices 4. affairs 5. arrangements 6. surroundings 7. applicants 8. intention 9. favour 10. access 11. instant 12. defence 13. delivery 14. trial 15. permission 16. atmosphere 17. consumption 18. emphasis 19. mixture 20. survival 21. sign 22. extinction 23. application 24. process 25. distance 26. destination 27. crash 28. confirmation 29. occurrence 30. poverty 31. curiosity 32. delivery 33. awareness 34. extent 35. credit 36. ignorance 37. consumption 38. innovation 39. appetite 40. removal 41. atmosphere 42. desperation Group 3 1. extinct 2. Located 3. orderly 4. accessible 5. involved 6. estimated 7. beneficial 8. associated 9. essential 10. granted 11. informed 12. business 13. emotional 14. desperate 15. agricultural 16. various 17. unbearable 18. destructive 19. profitable 20. remarkable 21. appropriate 22. delicate 23. remarkable 24. gifted 25. reliable 26. distressing Group 4 1. overseas 2. unbearably 3. instantly 4. officially 5. greedily 6. gently 7. Beneath 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $