Unit5 Grammar校本练习2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 本练习以分层进阶设计为核心，通过基础词汇语法巩固、语篇技能应用到跨文化综合拓展的路径，有效提升语言能力与文化意识，适配新授课知识内化需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础巩固|核心词汇（拼写/词性转换）与基础语法（enough to/too...to等）|词汇运用题（如"not speak"动词不定式）直接对应新授语法点，夯实语言基础| |技能应用|语篇理解（文化差异）与语法语境应用|阅读理解（眼神交流文化）、完形填空（餐桌礼仪）创设真实情境，培养语用能力| |综合拓展|跨文化习俗对比与词汇综合运用|首字母填空（中美送礼习俗）融合文化意识与思维品质，实现知识迁移|

八年级英语下册校本练习 Unit5 Grammar译林2026 一、 词汇运用 1. Don’t (挤开) others when you get on the bus. 2. I walked the post office on my way to school. (经过) 3. We had a heated about the school trip. (讨论) 4. He felt sorry because he on the test. (欺骗) 5. The baby cried____________ when he couldn’t find his toy.(大声地) 6. Tom, ___________ so loudly. Your father is sleeping.(not speak) 7. Teachers must be patient enough with students.(work) 8. If you use polite words like “excuse me”, others _________ happy to help you(be). 9. The boy is too careless his homework to school sometimes. (take) 10. She understood the math problem after the teacher explained twice.(full) 二、单项选择 ( )1.The new rule about school manners is _______ understand. Even the new students can follow it easily. A.too clear to B.clear enough to C.too difficult to D.difficult enough ( )2.In many countries, people are ______ follow others instead of pushing past them when walking on crowded streets. A.too polite to B.so polite that C.polite enough to D.polite enough that ( )3.The man was trustworthy ______to win the trust of all the people around him. A.too B.enough C.so D.such ( )4.Sometimes we are just ________ to refuse to do what we don’t want to do. A.polite enough B.too rude C.rude enough D.too polite ( )5.Don’t forget _______the tap after you wash your hands, or you will waste a lot of water. A.turn off B.turning off C.to turn off D.turned off 三、阅读理解 Eye contact means looking into another person’s eyes. This is a very important part of body language. It can be the key to communication. Eye contact can show feelings such as friendliness, interest and understanding. In Western countries, using eye contact in conversations is very important. If you do not use eye contact, Westerners may think that you are not listening. And if you look away, they may also think that you are lying. However, in many Asian countries, looking down when talking with an older person, like a teacher or a parent, is polite. These differences can cause problems. For example, an Asian person might look down while listening to a Western speaker. The Western speaker might think this person is not interested in what he or she is saying. Not using eye contact can cause problems, but using too much is not polite either. In many countries, watching other people, especially strangers, for a long time is impolite. This may make them feel nervous. ( )1.What is eye contact? A.Looking into another person’s eyes. B.Smiling at another person. C.Nodding while listening. D.Standing close to someone. ( )2.Why is eye contact important in communication? A.It makes people speak louder. B.It helps people remember words better. C.It shows feelings like friendliness and interest. D.It makes conversations longer. ( )3.What might Westerners think if you avoid eye contact? A.You are very polite. B.You are thinking deeply. C.You are shy but honest. D.You are not listening or you are lying. ( )4.How do many Asians show politeness to older people? A.By using a lot of eye contact. B.By looking down during the conversation. C.By speaking very loudly. D.By interrupting the speaker. ( )5.What is considered impolite in many countries? A.Watching strangers for a long time. B.Smiling at strangers. C.Nodding occasionally. D.Avoiding eye contact completely. 四、完形填空 It's not polite to arrive at a dinner party more than 15 to 20 minutes late. The host or hostess usually waits for all the guests to arrive 1 having the meal. If 2 is late, all the others will be kept waiting. If you have to be late, call and tell them to start 3 you. It's even worse to be 4 ! The host or hostess 5 not be ready. If you are early, drive or walk 6 the block for a few minutes, or just sit in your car until the right time. Though it's often important to arrive at a party on time, yet on the other hand, for open houses, the host or hostess invites guests to 7 and leave between certain times, so you can arrive at any time within the times he or she gives you. It's nice to bring an empty stomach, but it's even nicer to bring a 8 present. The present should not cost a lot, or you might embarrass(使尴尬) the host or hostess. Flowers, wine, or a box of candy will do fine. 9 bring money as a present. In an introduction, the order of a name is the given name, and then the family name. In other words, the given name comes 10 . After the introduction, we usually call friends by their given names. Older people may want you to call them by their titles and family names, such as“Mr Jones” ,“Mr Smith”, “Ms Johnson” or “Dr Brown”. ( ) 1. A. while B. when C. before D. after ( ) 2. A. anyone B. someone C. everyone D. nobody ( ) 3. A. for B. from C. with D. without ( ) 4. A. late B. early C. quick D. fast ( ) 5. A. must B. can C. may D. should ( ) 6. A. around B. across C. over D. through ( ) 7. A. reach B. arrive C. return D. get ( ) 8. A. expensive B. beautiful C. big D. small ( ) 9. A. Always B. Sometimes C. Never D. Usually ( ) 10. A. first B. second C. last D. third 五、首字母填空 My father is from China and my mother is from America. I lived in China f___1___. Then I moved to the United States when I was twelve years old. I was able to see the d___2___ between Chinese and American customs (风俗). For example, if Chinese people go to their f___3___houses, they will buy gifts for their friends. Family members often p___4___them for being so thoughtful. Americans will not usually buy gifts. They only buy gifts on their friends' birthdays or for some other big c __5___. Chinese people think it is not polite if they don't give gifts, but Americans think it is very strange to give gifts. The two cultures do it differently, but both show good m___6___in their own way. If you ask Chinese people to sit, you must ask them many times, or they will not sit at all. In Chinese culture, it's considered polite to refuse an offer at first and only a___7___after being asked a few times. I'm always p___8___to share these little cultural facts with my friends from both countries. Because I g___9___up in both cultures, I believe that I can get a___10___ well with both Chinese people and American people. 1.____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.____________ 6.____________ 7.____________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10.___________ ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $