Unit 2 Grammar校本练习2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

U2 Grammar校本练习 一、词汇填空（用所给单词的适当形式填空，共8题） 1. The travel magazine introduced a wonderful ______ (混合) of ancient temples, modern museums and peaceful gardens in the city. 2. We didn’t truly appreciate the beauty of the sunrise ______ (直到……为止) we reached the top of the mountain. 3. The elderly couple who run a small teahouse by the river have been ______ (结婚) for 50 years, and they love sharing local stories with visitors. 4. I felt truly lucky to have the chance to visit the ancient city, which is famous for its historical buildings and beautiful ______ (艺术品). 5. The small cafe’s icecream b______ is amazing in summer, with tourists lining up every afternoon. 6. My classmate sent me m______ with videos of her trip to the Yellow Mountain. 7. Thanks to the modern subway system, we can travel to almost a______ in the city within half an hour. 8. Keeping a travel journal is a great way to record our wonderful travel e______. 二、用 have been (to), have been (in) 和 have gone (to) 的适当形式填空（共5题） 1. —I thought I saw you at the museum yesterday. —No, it wasn’t me. I ______ never ______ there. 2. The students ______ the nature reserve alone and will return before dinner. 3. The Green family ______ Canada. They won’t be back until next month. 4. Tom knows the city very well because he ______ this city for over ten years. 5. We ______ the mountain village for two weeks, and it’s time to head home. 三、用 since 或 for 填空（共5题） 1. He has worked as a tour guide ______ 2018. 2. I’ve known this small town ______ I was a child. 3. Our teacher has studied traditional Chinese painting ______ more than ten years. 4. She has been away from her hometown ______ about eight years. 5. It’s over ten years ______ they first visited the Great Wall. 四、单项选择（共5题） 1. —I haven’t seen Mike for a long time. It’s said that he ______ Yunnan Province on business. —Yes. And he ______ Kunming for about two weeks. A. has been to; has been in B. has gone to; has been in C. has been to; has been to D. has gone to; has been to 2. —______ did your uncle move to Hangzhou? —He ______ for more than ten years. A. When; has moved B. When; has been away C. How long; has moved D. How long; has been away 3. —Dad, please change the channel. My favourite show is on at 8:00 tonight. —I watched it just now. It ______ for a while. A. has been over B. was over C. has finished D. finished 4. —Who’s the boy over there? Is he your cousin? —No, it can’t be him. He ______ Shanghai for a study trip. A. has gone B. has been to C. has been in D. has gone to 5. —How long ______ your parents ______? —For about twenty years. A. have; got married B. did; get married C. have; been married D. did; marry 五、根据汉语补全句子（共5题） 1. 我迫不及待要和朋友们分享在张家界拍的照片。 I _______________ the photos I took in Zhangjiajie with my friends. 2. 我的父母去桂林旅游了，他们下周末回来。 My parents __________ Guilin for a trip, and they ____________ next weekend. 3. 我叔叔加入湿地保护志愿者团队已经五年了。 My uncle ____________ the wetland protection volunteer team for five years. 4. 这座博物馆收藏了丰富的艺术品，因此它是艺术爱好者的好去处。 The museum ____________ so it is the perfect place ____________. 5. 贵州的这个景区是喀斯特山脉、清澈瀑布和传统村落的完美结合。 The scenic area in Guizhou is ____________ karst mountains, clear waterfalls and traditional villages. 六、完形填空（共10空） Have you ever dreamed of travelling around China but felt worried about language problems? A new app called “Travel Companion” is here to help. The app was ___1___ by a group of young Chinese developers. It helps travellers communicate with locals, find directions, and learn about famous places. __2____ you open the app, you can choose from several languages. The app will then translate signs, menus, and conversations in real time. One of the best __3____ of the app is its offline map. Even if you don’t have an internet connection, you can still find your way around. The map also shows popular restaurants, ___4___ sites, and hidden spots that are not in most guidebooks. Many users say the app has made their trips much ___5___. “I used to feel nervous when travelling to a new city,” said one user. “But with this app, I can explore ____6__ without worrying about getting lost.” The app also has a social feature. You can connect with other travellers who are in the same city and share tips or even meet up. This is especially ___7___ for solo travellers who want to make new friends. Since it was launched last year, the app ___8___ over five million downloads. The developers say they are working on adding more __9____, including voice translation and virtual tours of famous museums. Travel Companion is free to download. Whether you are a _10_____ traveller or a firsttime visitor, this app can help you make the most of your journey. 1. A. discovered B. developed C. described D. discussed 2. A. Although B. Before C. After D. Unless 3. A. features B. problems C. examples D. reasons 4. A. natural B. historical C. modern D. traditional 5. A. harder B. longer C. easier D. faster 6. A. carefully B. quietly C. freely D. suddenly 7. A. helpful B. careful C. peaceful D. thankful 8. A. has had B. has made C. has taken D. has got 9. A. rules B. stories C. services D. activities 10. A. busy B. young C. rich D. experienced 七、短文填空（用所给单词的适当形式填空，共10空） Have you ever tried geocaching (地理寻宝)? It is a modern outdoor activity that ______ (become) very popular in recent years. People around the world enjoy it as a fun way to explore new places. In geocaching, players use a GPS device or a smartphone ______ (find) hidden containers called “geocaches”. These containers are hidden in parks, forests, cities, and even underwater. Each geocache usually ______ (contain) a logbook where players can write their names and the date they found it. The game ______ (start) in 2000 when the US government made GPS signals available to the public. Since then, millions of geocaches ______ (hide) in over 190 countries. Some are easy to find, while others require climbing or diving. One of the ______ (great) things about geocaching is that it takes you to places you might never visit otherwise. You may discover a beautiful waterfall, an old stone bridge, or a ______ (hide) garden while searching for a geocache. Many families enjoy geocaching because it is a great way ______ (spend) time together outdoors. Children love the excitement of the search, and parents appreciate the chance to teach their kids about nature and map ______ (read). If you are looking for a new hobby that combines adventure with ______ (explore), geocaching might be the perfect choice for you. 八、阅读并回答问题 Birdwatching in China Birdwatching has become a popular outdoor activity in China in recent years. More and more people are picking up their binoculars and heading to wetlands, forests, and nature reserves to observe birds in their natural habitats. China is home to over 1,400 species of birds, making it one of the best places in the world for birdwatching. The country’s diverse landscapes—from coastal wetlands to mountain forests—provide perfect homes for both local and migratory birds. Poyang Lake in Jiangxi Province is one of the most famous birdwatching spots in China. Every winter, thousands of Siberian cranes and other waterbirds gather there. Birdwatchers from all over the world come to see this amazing sight. Another popular destination is the Beidaihe wetland in Hebei Province. Located on the East AsianAustralasian Flyway, it is a key stopover point for millions of migratory birds. Spring and autumn are the best seasons to visit, when birds stop to rest before continuing their long journeys. To protect birds and their habitats, many nature reserves have set up special birdwatching areas. Visitors are asked to stay on marked paths, keep quiet, and not disturb the birds. Some reserves also offer guided tours led by experienced birdwatchers. Birdwatching is not only a relaxing hobby but also an educational one. It helps people learn about different bird species and understand the importance of protecting the environment. Many birdwatchers also contribute to scientific research by recording their sightings and sharing the information with conservation groups. 1. How many bird species are there in China? 2. Why is Poyang Lake famous among birdwatchers? 3. When is the best time to visit Beidaihe wetland for birdwatching? 4. What are visitors asked to do in nature reserves to protect birds? 5. Do you think birdwatching is a meaningful activity? Why or why not? (请自拟一句话作答) 答案 一、词汇填空 1. mixture 2. until 3. married 4. artworks 5. business 6. messages 7. anywhere 8. experiences 二、用 have been (to), have been (in) 和 have gone (to) 填空 1. have; been 2. have gone to 3. have gone to 4. has been in 5. have been in 三、用 since 或 for 填空 1. since 2. since 3. for 4. for 5. since 四、单项选择 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C 五、根据汉语补全句子 1. can’t wait to share 2. have gone to; will be back 3. has been in 4. has a rich collection of art; for art lovers 5. a perfect mix of 六、完形填空 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. D 七、短文填空 1. has become 2. to find 3. contains 4. started 5. have been hidden 6. greatest 7. hidden 8. to spend 9. reading 10. exploration 八、阅读并回答问题 1. Over 1,400 species. 2. Because thousands of Siberian cranes and other waterbirds gather there every winter. 3. Spring and autumn. 4. They are asked to stay on marked paths, keep quiet, and not disturb the birds. 5. Yes, because it helps people learn about nature and protect the environment. (合理即可) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $