校本练习Unit 7单元练习2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

八年级英语下册校本练习Unit 7单元练习 译林2026 第I卷（选择题，共 55 分） 1、 单项选择（共10题，每小题1分，计10分） ( )1. — It’s really kind ______ you to donate your pocket money to the homeless children. — Not at all. It’s important ______ us to help people in need. A. of; for B. for; of C. of; of D. for; for ( )2. Many families in poor areas can't afford ______ their children to school. A. send B. to send C. sending D. sent ( )3. A lot of eye problems ______ by ORBIS doctors every year. A. are cured B. cured C. cure D. were cured ( )4. The little boy was badly ill and he needed ______ at once. A. operate B. to operate C. operating D. to be operated on ( )5. Though the work is hard, the volunteers decide to ______ it until all the people get help. A. carry on with B. give up C. hand out D. put off ( )6. We are going to ______ some money for the children in poor areas by selling old books. A. donate B. raise C. spend D. save ( )7. A wonderful charity show ______ in our school hall last Friday. A. is held B. was held C. held D. holds ( )8. We should ______ the charities because they help a lot of people live a better life. A. support B. refuse C. control D. punish ( )9.The doctor said the disease could be ______ if the patient had an operation in time. A. treated B. cured C. prevented D. spread ( )10. — I will take part in a volunteer activity to help the elderly this weekend. — ______. Can I join you? A. That's all right B. You're welcome C. That’s great D. It doesn't matter 二、完形填空（共10题，每小题1分，计10分） People run for different reasons. The reason why Julio and Tasha ran was special. They would soon have their first charity race to help the leukemia(白血病)patients raise money. Yesterday they were warming up and __11__ for their afternoon run in the park when they talked about the charity race. They hadn’t raced before, but they had __12__ together for nearly three months. “Do you have any sponsors（赞助者）yet?” asked Tasha. “Yes,” replied Julio. “My parents and my grandma have entered it. I know my uncle and aunt will help out too. What about you?” Tasha stood up.“I haven't asked anyone but my parents yet,” she said.“I'm really nervous about asking other people to sponsor me for this race,” she said.“I really want to run, and I want to help support the leukemia patients, __13__ I'm afraid to ask for sponsors.” They started running slowly.“What do you worry about?” asked Julio.“We're not asking people to__14__ anything. All we want is a donation to the leukemia patients in return for the __15__ and effort we put into training.” “I know,”agreed Tasha.“But I'm just afraid that no one will want to join in, or that they'll support me but I won't be able to __16__ the race for some reason.” “Listen, I completely understand it's __17__ for you to ask strangers for donations.” Julio said,“I can help you with that part. But you have to have more __18__ in yourself about the race. We've both been able to complete three miles. This 5-mile race will soon be a piece of cake for you.” The two kept silent for quite a few minutes.“You're right,” said Tasha finally.“Running the race isn't so tough for me. But…do you have any __19__ about whom we could ask for help?” Julio nodded.“Could you ask the parents of the players on your soccer team?” he asked.“Also, our neighbours will probably be glad to help us out.” Tasha smiled.“We make a good __20__, Julio,” she said.“I'm sure I can do this now.” ( )11. A. preparing B. waiting C. looking D. jumping ( )12. A. come B. trained C. studied D. stopped ( )13. A. so B. and C. but D. because ( )14. A. send B. buy C. sell D. take ( )15. A. time B. money C. photo D. lesson ( )16. A. run B. win C. lose D. finish ( )17. A. important B. lucky C. hard D. tiring ( )18. A. mind B. energy C. choices D. confidence ( )19. A. hopes B. ideas C. courage D. interests ( )20. A. family B. change C. team D. chance 三、阅读理解 （一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（共10题，每小题3分，计30分） A The Charity of the Week Project Giving Kids Its goal is to help young people volunteer for things they care about. It pairs children with volunteer work, such as fighting hunger and protecting the planet. It helps children track（追踪）their service hours and join in education meetings. Find out more at projectgivingkids. org. Blue Cross It is a national charity that has been helping pets for 125 years. Every month it helps thousands of pets and people by providing care, expert advice and finding loving families for homeless pets. It also offers education to pet owners and support when a pet dies. Find out more at bluecross. org. uk. Lasagna Love It aims to spread love and kindness through food. People in need in the US, Canada, and Australia can ask for a pan of lasagna through the website. The baked pasta（意大利面）dishes are then prepared and sent out by volunteers. Find out more at lasagnalove. org. Beyond Bedtime Its goal is to give children a comfortable bedtime. Besides providing pajamas and books to children in need across the US and in Puerto Rico, it also offers training to early childhood teachers in satisfying their students' sleep needs. Find out more at beyondbedtime. org. ( )21. What is the goal of Project Giving Kids? A. To protect the environment. B. To fight against hunger. C. To help children sleep better. D. To make volunteer work of children easier. ( )22.Which of the following websites should you visit if you want to keep a homeless dog? A. projectgivingkids.org B. beyondbedtime. org C. bluecross. org. uk D. lasagnalove. org ( )23. Which logo(标志) design best suits Lasagna Love? ( )24. Which of the following is the best slogan(口号) for Beyond Bedtime? A. Spread Love and Kindness. B. Bridge hearts With Kids. C. Good Nights Are Good Days. D. 125 Years of Changing Pets' Lives. ( )25. In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A. Education. B. Society. C. Animals. D. Science. B One afternoon, Heidi and Clara were sitting in the garden of the grand house in Frankfurt. Clara, who had to sit in a wheelchair because of her disability, looked at Heidi with a sad expression. The next day was also cold and grey. Nobody talked much during breakfast. Mrs March was pale and tired. The girls tried to hide their tears. Then Mr Brooke arrived with the carriage(马车) and it was time for Mrs March to leave. She kissed her daughter one by one and said, “Keep busy, my dears, and never lose hope!” “Yes, Mother.” “Meg, look after your sisters. If you need help, ask Hannah or Mr Laurence. Jo, be patient and cheerful, and write to me often. Beth and Amy, help with the housework and be obedient(顺从的).” “Yes, Mother! Don’t worry!” She got into the carriage and opened the window. “Goodbye, my dears!” she called as it drove away. The girls waved their hands cheerfully until the carriage turned the corner. Then, with sad faces and heavy hearts, they went back inside. “The house seems very empty now,” said Meg. “Our motto(座右铭,格言) is ‘Hope and keep busy’,” said Jo brightly. She was trying to forget how sad she was feeling. “So I’m going to go and see Aunt March. What about you, Meg?” “I’m going to teach the King children,” replied Meg. “And Amy and I are going to help Hannah with the housework,” said Beth. “I think anxiety is very interesting,” Amy said seriously. Her remark made her sisters laugh, and they all started to feel a little better. For a week the girls kept to their motto and worked hard. Then Jo got a bad cold and had to stay at home. She didn’t mind this at all because she didn’t like going to Aunt March’s. She was happy to lie on the sofa all day with her books and medicine. Amy got bored with doing housework so she took out her pencils and drawing book again. Meg went to teach the King children every day, and sewed(缝补). She spent the rest of her time writing long letters to her mother and reading the letters from Mr Brooke. Only Beth continued to look after the house. She did her own jobs and her sister’s jobs, too. She never complained. And every day she took some food to the Hummel family. ---Adapted from Little Women ( )26.Why did the girls try to hide their tears the next day? A. Because their mother felt ill that day. B. Because the weather was cold and grey that day. C. Because their mother wanted to go shopping with Mr Brooke. D. Because they did not want their mother to feel sad and worry about them. ( )27.What did Mrs March tell her daughters to do while she was away? A. She asked Meg not to forget to look after herself. B. She told the girls to work hard and keep the house clean. C.She told Jo and Amy help with the housework and be obedient. D. She told the girls to ask Hannah and Mr Laurence to help if they have problems. ( )28.What was their motto? A. To be patient and cheerful. B. Hope and keep busy. C. To be obedient. D. Help and keep quiet. ( )29.What does the underlined word “continued” mean in the sentence? A. went on B. started C. spent on D. got to ( )30.What do you think of these girls? A. They are weak and boring. B. They are cheerful and kind. C. They are forgetful and hopeful. D. They are impatient and obedient. （二）信息还原（共5题，每小题1分，计5分） Kids and teenagers who volunteer aren't just helping their community. They might also be helping themselves.____31____It found that volunteering through school or community groups is connected with better wellness among children and teens. Kids who took part in community service were 34% more likely to be in good physical health than those who didn't, the study found. And those who volunteered were 66% more likely to be considered doing well in general. Kids aged 12 and older who volunteered were 25% less likely to have anxiety（焦虑）than those who didn't. The findings come from survey data（数据）provided by the parents of 50,000 kids in the United States ages 6 to 17.____32____ Studies like this have limitations（局限性）. Parents answered questions about their kids' health and community service activities. But a parent might not know if their children experience anxiety or consider themselves to be healthy.____33____It can only uncover connections. So it's impossible to say for sure that volunteering leads to better mental（精神的）and physical health. ____34____In recent years, more and more young people are suffering from anxiety. So there's a clear need for convenient and useful mental health resources. Giving back to the community may be one such resource. Previous research has also found connections between volunteering and well-being among adults. Serving the community seems to help people feel a sense of purpose.____35____Generosity（慷慨）has also been shown to boost（提升）happiness and improve physical health. It might be a practice worth developing. A. This type of data also can't prove cause and effect. B. Most of the kids showed great interest in the survey. C. And it makes them feel connected to those around them. D. But the data comes at an important time for youth mental health. E. About half of those parents reported that their kids did volunteer work. F. That's according to a new research published in JAMA Network Open, in May. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共45分） 四、词汇运用 （一）从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每个单词限用一次。（共10题，每小题1分，计10分） ( p rotect ,  different ,  improve ,  millions of ,  development ,  healthcare ,  life, educational, provide, in need ) Charity is important. Not only because it can change people's ____36____, but also because it can change the world. By giving to charities, we can help those less lucky and support causes (事业) we believe in. Whether you' re looking for a way to give back or just want to learn more about the work of charities, this post is for you. A charity is an organization that helps people or communities ____37____. A charity may raise money from common people, companies and governments. Charities usually work on certain areas such as health care, ____38____, disaster relief, and so on. Charities ____39____ services that are important to people in need: food banks provide food to hungry families; churches help people find cheap places to live in; hospitals provide free basic ____40____ to low-income patients; animal charities save homeless pets from certain death and find them new homes ... The list is endless. They help ____41____ the lives of millions of people every day. Charities are good for you too. Helping others is good for your health and well-being. Volunteering for charities makes you feel like you' re making a ____42____ and contributing, which in turn builds a sense of community and reduces loneliness. Volunteering for charities can also help ____43____ a sense of purpose, build friendships or improve social networks, and increase self-confidence. Charities don't just help people. There are also many charities that ____44____ the environment and conserve natural resources. The Nature Conservancy, for example, is a global conservation organization that works to preserve the lands and waters on which all life depends. The World Wildlife Fund (WWF) has been working for more than 50 years to protect endangered species and their habitats. Charities play an important role in our society. They provide vital services to ____45____ people every day and play an important role in our economy. 36___________37_____________38____________39_____________40____________ 41___________42_____________43____________44_____________45____________ （二）首字母填空（共10题，每小题1分，计10分） Many teenagers want to do something for charity, but they don't know how to s___46___. Here are some easy ways for teenagers to help others. First, you can volunteer at local charities. There are many charities that need volunteers, such as old people’s homes, animal shelters and food banks. You can help look after the elderly, walk dogs or give out food to h___47___ people. Second, you can organize a small c___48___ activity at school or in your neighborhood. For example, you can hold a book sale, a cake sale or a talent show to raise money for people in n___49___. You can also ask your friends and family to j___50___ you. Third, you can d___51___ your old things. Instead of throwing away your old clothes, books and toys, you can give them to charities. These things will be very useful to people who can't a___52___ new ones. Finally, you can s___53___ the word about charity. Tell your friends and family about the charities you c___54___ about. You can also share information about charity activities on social media. This will help more people know about and s___55___ the charities. 46___________47_____________48____________49_____________50____________ 51___________52_____________53____________54_____________55____________ 五、读写综合 （一）阅读回答问题 （共5小题，每小题2分，计10 分） In Kibaha, near the capital Dares Salaam, architects（建筑师）built a new village called Hope Village with 3D-printed earth. The project was finished in February, 2025. Supported by the charity One Heart, Hope Village is designed by Hassell and Clarke Hopkins Clarke(CHC) to help children from across the country who have unsafe home environments. The village has offered schooling for up to 480 children, as well as childcare and skill training for children between 3 and 18 years old. In the center of Hope Village is its landmark building—a community center. It is a 3D-printed design, and it is used as a school hall and dining hall during the week and open to the public for events at weekends. The walls are 3D-printed with earth so they can be recycled.“We want to make sure that we’re able to build walls that can circulate（循环）air in the building, but also bring in light at the same time, and turning to 3D printing allows for an open,‘porous（多孔的）’ wall design,” said Mark, the lead designer from CHC. The project is not just to use design to help local people improve their daily life but to bring hope and education in Kibaha and leave it there. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 56. When was Hope Village finished? ___________________________________________________ 57. Who supported the building of Hope Village? ___________________________________________________ 58. What is Hope Village used as during the week? ___________________________________________________ 59. Why are the walls 3D-printed with earth? ___________________________________________________ 60. What do you think of“Hope Village”? ___________________________________________________ （二）书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 假如你是一名来自加纳(Ghana)小村庄的学生，因家庭贫困曾无法上学，只能从事农活。在联合国儿童基金会(UNICEF)的帮助下，你的生活发生了巨大改变。请以此为内容写一篇100字的英语文章“My life changed by UNICEF” ，内容要点如下： 1. 介绍你过去艰难的生活以及联合国儿童基金会提供的帮助； 2. 描述你现在的生活状况和你的梦想； 3. 表达对联合国儿童基金会的感激之情； 4. 语言通顺，语法正确，不少于 100 词； My life changed by UNICEF ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $