期末模拟自编试卷（长沙卷）-2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册

2025—2026学年七年级下学期期末模拟卷（长沙卷） 英 语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2. 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3. 答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6. 本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四个部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．When does Anna have to go to bed? A．At 9:30 p.m. B．At 10:00 p.m. C．At 10:30 p.m. 2．What does the boy mean? A．He must follow some rules after school. B．He can play basketball first after school. C．He likes practising the piano after school. 3．What can the boy do in the museum? A．Eat food. B．Take photos. C．Bring his bag in. 4．How many tomatoes are there at home? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 5．Where are they talking? A．In a library. B．At a restaurant. C．In a coffee shop. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．When can students use mobile phones? A．In class. B．After school. C．At lunchtime. 7．Where should students eat at school? A．In the classroom. B．In the library. C．In the dining hall. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 8．What sport does the girl do every afternoon? A．Tennis. B．Volleyball. C．Ping-pong. 9．How long does she do sports each time? A．For 30 minutes. B．For 45 minutes. C．For an hour. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 10．What kind of salad would the man like? A．A green salad. B．A chicken salad. C．A potato salad. 11．What would the man like to drink? A．Juice. B．Water. C．Tea. 请根据对话，回答小题。 12．What’s the boy’s favorite food? A．Hamburgers. B．Dumplings. C．Noodles. 13．What does the girl think of fast food? A．It’s healthy. B．It’s unhealthy. C．It’s delicious. 14．What does the girl advise the boy to do? A．Eat more fast food. B．Do more exercise. C．Keep a balanced diet. 听下面一段对话，回答下面小题。 15．Which country did the woman visit last month? A．America. B．Australia. C．Canada. 16．How long did she stay there? A．Two months. B．Two years. C．Two weeks. 17．What did the woman do there? A．She went fishing. B．She went boating. C．She went swimming. 听1段材料，回答以下小题。 18．What does Alice have to do before breakfast? A．Make her bed. B．Finish her homework. C．Practice the violin. 19．What does Dr. Know think of the rules? A．They are too strict. B．They are really awful. C．They are very helpful. 20．What can we get from the conversation? A．Alice has to follow many family rules. B．Alice practices the drums after dinner. C．Alice can use her phone on weekends. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Concerts (音乐会) in the Park Date: Fridays in May & June Time: 7:00—9:00 pm Date Concert-Music kind Place May 8 ZZ Nation-Pop Southdown Park May 15 Mango Punch-Latin Southdown Park May 22 Black Friday Project-Classic Rock Southdown Park June 5 Texas Sundown-Country Independence Park, 3449 June 12 CC Rider-Blues Independence Park, 3449 June 19 The Fab 5-Hip-Hop Independence Park. 3449 Attention: ·Pets (宠物) can come, but they must be in your bag all the time. ·You can bring your own (自己的) food. There are also people selling (卖) food here. ·No smoking here. If you want to know more, please email: events@pearlandtx.gov. 21．When can you enjoy the concert? A．At 8 am on May 8th. B．At 7:30 pm on June 12th. C．At 8 pm on May 23rd. 22．What can visitors do at the concerts? A．Smoke near the park gate. B．Bring their own food to eat. C．Keep pets running everywhere. B These days, Dear You, a warm and moving Chinese movie becomes very popular among people. It is set in the beautiful Chaozhou-Shantou area, and tells a story of family love. At the heart of the story is qiaopi (侨批), a special kind of letter sent by overseas (海外的) Chinese with both messages and money. The story begins with a young man named Xiaowei. He travels to Thailand to look for his grandpa. At first, he thinks his grandpa left the family to make money and never came back. But he soon learns the truth: his grandpa died (死) long ago, and life was very hard for him in a foreign country. Then Xiaowei discovers a big secret. His grandpa’s friend, Nanzhi, keeps writing qiaopi to his grandma Shurou for over 40 years. She uses his grandpa’s name to keep the word of taking care of the family. She never lets anyone know the truth about his grandpa’s death. This movie is not just about family love. It shows the great strength (力量) of women and the importance of keeping one’s word. It teaches us to care for the people we love and remember the hard times our ancestors (先辈) had for their families. 23．Why does Xiaowei go to Thailand? A．To go traveling. B．To make money. C．To look for his grandpa. 24．What can we know about the movie from the passage? A．Nanzhi keeps taking care of Shurou and her family. B．Life in Thailand is hard but fun for Xiaowei’s grandpa. C．Xiaowei’s grandpa writes qiaopi to his family for over 40 years. 25．What can people learn from the movie according to the text? ①strength of women ②caring for nature ③keeping one’s words ④family love A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ 26．Which of the following can best describe Nanzhi? A．Kind and warm. B．Shy and careless. C．Funny and sweet. C What is “raising lobster (龙虾)”? Many people in China are talking about it these days. But the “lobster” is not the one on your dinner table. It is a smart AI-OpenClaw. An Austrian person made it. It uses a red lobster as its logo (标志). OpenClaw is a smart AI. It can do many things for you. For example, it can help you send emails and buy plane tickets. It also has a long “memory”. Over time, it gets to know you very well. It learns what you like and what you often do. Then it can send you messages (信息) to make you think of important things, like your mom’s birthday or a school test. Some people say OpenClaw is like a helpful robot in your phone. However, every coin has two sides. OpenClaw collects a lot of your personal data (个人数据). It remembers your name, your phone number, and even where you go. Some people say this might not be safe. Some bad people online may use your data to do bad things. For example, they may call you and ask you for money. So on March 8 and 10, China took action and asked people to be very careful when they use OpenClaw. In fact, AI can be a good helper, but we must learn to use it in a right and safe way. Always think twice before you give your data to any AI. 27．What can OpenClaw do? A．Cook lobsters. B．Help send emails. C．Stop bad people. 28．What does the underlined word “collects” mean? A．Gives. B．Loses. C．Gets. 29．Why does China ask people to be careful with OpenClaw? A．Because it costs too much money. B．Because it may not be safe for data. C．Because it sends too many messages. 30．What is the best title for the passage? A．A Helpful AI—OpenClaw B．A Red Lobster on the Table C．A Smart AI to Be Careful With 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Do you like to take a trip on your holiday? If you do, you’d better plan it in advance. I think you should do these things to plan for your trip. 31 If you travel alone, think of your favourite place and visit it. If you travel with a friend, share your ideas with him or her. 32 It can make your trip more interesting. 33 It helps you have a place to stay. It makes your trip easier if you buy tickets before you go. You can do these on the Internet (互联网) if you are far from the destination (目的地). Before your trip, you should prepare something to take. If you are afraid of forgetting something, you should write the things on a piece of paper. 34 Different places have different weather. So you need to take different things. Remember always to keep the paper with you. 35 Do these things well, and now it’s time to start your trip. A．Talk about your favourite places and decide a place you both like. B．If you think of other things, you can write them down anytime. C．First, decide the place you want to go to. D．Book a hotel and the tickets before you go. E．You can decide what to take based on the weather of your destination. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） London is a beautiful city. It is in the south of 36 . The city has two parts: the South and the North. There are many famous buildings, shops, big parks, and interesting places. The weather in London is 37 . In winter it is not very cold and in summer it is not very hot because the city is near the 38 . But London is the “Foggy City” because there is always thick fog (浓厚的雾) and it is often 39 . The people there often go out with an umbrella. My thirty-year-old 40 is in London now. Today, he met thicker fog than before. He couldn’t 41 clearly. Cars and buses moved along 42 with their lights on. In the evening, the 43 became even worse. The fog was so thick that all the buses and cars 44 . He had a (n) 45 meeting on the other side of the town, but it was impossible to find a car or a taxi. So he had to get there on foot. 36．A．America B．England C．Australia D．Japan 37．A．bad B．sad C．nice D．awful 38．A．sea B．river C．mountain D．lake 39．A．rainy B．snowy C．windy D．cloudy 40．A．sister B．mother C．aunt D．brother 41．A．use B．feel C．meet D．see 42．A．quickly B．slowly C．easily D．differently 43．A．food B．health C．weather D．time 44．A．stopped B．ran C．moved D．shouted 45．A．difficult B．important C．terrible D．excellent 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last Saturday was a sunny day. I took a trip to Yangshuo, a famous and 46 (love) town in the southeast of Guilin. After 47 (get) to Yangshuo by bus, I went to Butterfly Spring (蝴蝶泉). It is the best traveling place in the Moon Hill Scenic Area. It is named after a butterfly-like stalactite (钟乳石) in the beautiful park. At the entrance (入口) of the park is a large butterfly model. It looks very beautiful. He Jingzhi, a famous poet (诗人) in China, visited here long ago. He was very surprised 48 (see) such a large and beautiful butterfly model. He thought it was special and amazing, 49 he wrote “the No.1 Butterfly in the world” to praise it. At lunchtime, I went to a small restaurant. I ordered two 50 (dish) and a bowl of beef noodles. They were 51 (real) delicious and made me full of energy. Then I went to the famous street, the West Street. It is 52 old street with a history of more than 1,400 years. I saw many cute shops selling all kinds of things, like handicrafts (手工艺品) and local (当地的) snacks. I walked slowly, looked at the interesting stores and talked 53 some friendly shop keepers (店主). From 54 (they), I learned a lot about the local (当地的) culture. It was a wonderful day. Just at that time, I 55 (understand) the saying, “Guilin’s mountains and waters rank (排名) first in China and Yangshuo’s are the best in Guilin.” 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Once upon a time, there lived a boy called Ma Liang. He was poor, but kind. He liked drawing very much, so he drew pictures every day. One night, Ma Liang had a dream. In his dream, an old man gave him a magic brush and told him to help the poor with it. People in his village didn't have enough food. He used his brush to draw a field and it became real. People now had food. He found there was not enough water. So he drew a river and it became real too. People now had water. There was an official who was rich and greedy (贪婪的). He asked Ma Liang to draw a gold mountain. He drew a mountain of gold very far away in the sea. The official asked Ma Liang to draw a boat. Then Ma Liang drew a little boat for him. The rich man jumped into the boat but he never came back. Ma Liang could help the poor with his magic brush again. 56．What did Ma Liang like doing? 57．Who gave Ma Liang a magic brush?     58．How many good things did Ma Liang do for the people in the passage? 59．Where did Ma Liang draw the gold mountain? 60．What do you think of Ma Liang? 第二节（共1小题；满分15分） 61．亲爱的同学们，人生恰似一场场征途，而有的旅途，宛如璀璨星辰，镶嵌于心，难以忘怀。请以“An Unforgettable Trip”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍一段让你难以忘怀的旅途，在这次活动中，你拍了一些照片，并简单介绍一到两张照片，你正在做的事。 内容包括： 1. 旅行的目的地，天气、同行人员。 2. 讲述旅途中发生的有趣的事件或参与的活动。 3. 你拍了一些照片，并简单介绍，一到两张照片，你们正做的事。 4. 分享你旅行中的收获与感受。 要求： 1. 根据提示内容，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 2. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名，学校。 3. 字数：80-100词左右。 参考词汇： Word bank Weather Conditions: sunny and warm; windy and cool; gentle breeze (微风); … Activities: visit a museum; go fishing; climb the mountains; go bike riding; go for a picnic; fly a kite… Feelings: excited and relaxed; tired but happy; have a good time; learn a lot about… ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B A B A B B C B C A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C A B C B C C A C A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B B C A B A B C B C 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 C A D E B B C A A D 题号 41 42 43 44 45 答案 D B C A B 1．B 【原文】M: Do you have to go to bed at 10:30 p.m., Anna? W: No, I have to go to bed at 10 p.m. 2．A 【原文】W: You look busy after school. M: Exactly. I have to finish my homework first. I can only play basketball after I practise the piano. 3．B 【原文】W: Hey, look at the sign. Don’t eat in the museum. M: Sorry, I won’t. Can I take some photos? W: Of course you can. Remember to put your bag in the lockers outside the museum. M: OK. Thanks. 4．A 【原文】M: Lily, do we have any fruit at home? W: No, Jack. But we have two tomatoes and three potatoes. 5．B 【原文】A: May I help you? B: Yes, please give us something with tofu. 6．B 7．C 【原文】A: Hey, I’m Anne. It’s my first day here. Can you tell me the rules in this school? B: Hi, Anne. I’m Lin Tao. Well, we can’t talk loudly in class or run in the hallways. A: Can we use mobile phones? B: No. Only after school do we have to turn off and keep them in the lockers. A: How about eating rules? Can we eat in the classroom? B: No, we must eat in the dining hall. 8．B 9．C 【原文】M: Do you do sports every day, Emma? W: Yes, I play volleyball at 4:00 in the afternoon. M: How long do you often play it? W: I play it for an hour. M: That’s good for your health. 10．A 11．C 【原文】A: What would you like to order? B: A green salad and some roast chicken, please. A: And what would you like to drink? B: I’d like a large tea. A: Would you like anything else? B: No, thanks. 12．A 13．B 14．C 【原文】A: My favorite food is hamburgers. They are delicious. B: I don’t think so. Fast food is unhealthy. You should not eat too much. A: What should I do? B: You should keep a balanced diet. Eat more vegetables and fruits. A: Thank you for your advice. 15．B 16．C 17．C 【原文】A: Hi, Mary. Long time no see. I went to Sydney with my brother last month. B: Oh, great. How was the weather there? A: Great. It was a good time to visit there. I went swimming every day. B: How long did you stay there? A: Two weeks. B: You really had a great time. A: Yes, I wanna go there again. 18．A 19．C 20．A 【原文】M: Hello, Alice. You look unhappy, why? W: Help, Dr. Know. There are too many rules in my family. M: Oh, what are they? W: The first rule is that I have to make my bed before breakfast. M: What else? W: After dinner, I need to practice playing the violin. M: Are there any other rules? W: Of course. I can’t even use my mobile phone on weekends. M: That can make you focus on studies. W: What’s more, I can’t hang out with my friends at night. M: I know it’s hard to follow these rules, but they can help you to become a better person. 21．B 22．B 这是一篇应用文，以表格和文字说明的形式介绍了公园音乐会的具体时间安排、演出内容及相关注意事项。 21．根据文中“Time: 7:00—9:00 pm”以及表格中的具体日期，只有6月12日晚上7:30符合演出时间段且日期在列表内。 22．根据“Attention”部分第二条“You can bring your own food.”可知游客可以自带食物。 23．C 24．A 25．B 26．A 本文介绍了温情电影《Dear You》以潮汕侨批为线索，讲述小伟远赴泰国寻祖父，意外发现祖父友人南枝四十多年冒用祖父名义寄侨批、信守承诺照料其家人的秘密，影片既诠释亲情，也彰显女性力量与守信的可贵。 23．原文第二段“He travels to Thailand to look for his grandpa.”直接说明小伟去泰国是为了寻找祖父。 24．原文第三段“She uses his grandpa’s name to keep the word of taking care of the family”，说明南枝一直照料淑茹一家人，表述正确。 25．文章提及的主旨：①女性的力量、③守信、④亲情；全文没有提到关爱自然（②caring for nature），因此选①③④。 26．南枝信守嘱托、默默数十年照顾友人家人、隐瞒噩耗不让老人伤心，所以是善良又暖心的。 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．C 本文是一篇说明文，介绍名为OpenClaw的AI工具的功能、优势及数据安全风险，强调合理安全使用AI的重要性。 27．第二段明确提到：“it can help you send emails and buy plane tickets”，说明OpenClaw能帮助发邮件。 28．第三段提到：“OpenClaw collects a lot of your personal data”，结合上下文“它记住你的姓名、电话等”，“collects”意为“收集、获取”，对应“Gets”。 29．第三段明确指出：“Some people say this might not be safe... China took action and asked people to be very careful when they use OpenClaw”，即因数据安全问题，中国提醒人们谨慎使用。 30．文章既介绍了OpenClaw的帮助功能，也重点强调了其数据安全风险，标题需兼顾“智能AI”和“需谨慎使用”，“A Smart AI to Be Careful With”最贴切。 31．C 32．A 33．D 34．E 35．B 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了假期旅行前的准备步骤，包括确定目的地、提前预订酒店和车票、准备随身物品等实用建议。 31．此处是旅行规划的第一步，后文介绍确定出行地点的内容（独自出行选自己爱的地点，和朋友出行分享想法），C项“First, decide the place you want to go to.”作为本段主题句，点明第一步是确定目的地，引出下文的具体做法，符合语境。 32．前文提到和朋友出行要分享想法，A项“Talk about your favourite places and decide a place you both like.”承接前文，说明和朋友一起讨论并确定双方都喜欢的地方，引出下文“It can make your trip more interesting.”的结果，符合语境。 33．后文提到解决住宿问题、提前买票让旅行更轻松，D项“Book a hotel and the tickets before you go.”作为本段主题句，点明提前预订酒店和车票的做法，引出下文的具体说明，符合语境。 34．后文提到不同地点天气不同，需要带不同物品，E项“You can decide what to take based on the weather of your destination.”承接前文的准备物品话题，引出下文对天气因素的说明，符合语境。 35．前文提到把要带的物品写在纸上并随身携带，B项“If you think of other things, you can write them down anytime.”承接前文，补充说明可以随时把想到的物品写在清单上，呼应前文的清单准备，符合语境。 36．B 37．C 38．A 39．A 40．D 41．D 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．B 本文介绍了伦敦的地理位置、温和的气候及多雾多雨的特点，并讲述了作者的兄弟在伦敦遭遇大雾步行赴约的经历。 36．它在英格兰的南部。 根据“London”可知，伦敦是英国首都，位于英格兰。其他选项国家不符。 37．伦敦的天气是宜人的。 根据下文“冬天不太冷，夏天不太热”描述可知，伦敦气候温和，天气舒适。其他选项含贬义或形容情绪。不符合。 38．因为这座城市靠近大海。 根据气候温和受海洋性气候影响，伦敦靠近北海/大西洋。其他选项不符合地理常识对气候的影响。 39．并且经常下雨。 根据后句“The people there often go out with an umbrella.”可知，人们带伞主要用于防雨。其他选项与带伞习惯关联较弱。 40．我三十岁的兄弟现在在伦敦。 根据后文代词“he”，可知是男性亲属。其他选项均为女性。不符合。 41．他看不清楚。 根据前文“Today, he met thicker fog than before.”，大雾会影响视力。其他选项不符合语境。 42．汽车和公共汽车开着灯缓慢行驶。 根据“大雾”和“开灯”的安全常识，车速应变慢。其他选项不符合安全逻辑。 43．晚上，天气变得更糟了。 本文主要讲述大雾情况，属于天气状况。其他选项与上下文无关。 44．雾太浓了，所有的公共汽车和汽车都停了。 根据“雾太浓”及后文“找不到车”，说明交通瘫痪，公共汽车和汽车停运。其他选项与交通受阻不符。 45．他在城镇另一边有一个重要的会议。 根据“So he had to get there on foot.”，必须步行到那里，说明会议必须参加，具有重要性。其他选项不能充分解释步行赴约的必要性的。 46．lovely 47．getting 48．to see 49．so 50．dishes 51．really 52．an 53．with 54．them 55．understood 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在阳朔旅游的经历，包括参观蝴蝶泉、品尝美食、游览西街等，并表达了对阳朔美景的赞美。 46．我去了阳朔，一个在桂林东南部著名且可爱的小镇。空处修饰town，用形容词形式lovely。故填lovely。 47．乘公交车到达阳朔后，我去了蝴蝶泉。介词“after”后需接动名词形式“getting”。故填getting。 48．他看到如此巨大而美丽的蝴蝶模型，感到非常惊讶。be surprised to do sth.“对做某事感到惊讶”，是固定搭配。故填to see。 49．他认为它很特别且令人惊叹，所以写下“天下第一蝶”来赞美它。根据“He thought it was special and amazing…he wrote ‘the No.1 Butterfly in the world’ to praise it.”的语境可知，此处表示因果关系，前因后果，so符合。故填so。 50．我点了两道菜和一碗牛肉面。根据“two”可知，此处用复数形式dishes。故填dishes。 51．它们真的很美味，让我充满能量。此处需用副词“really”修饰形容词“delicious”。故填really。 52．这是一条有1400多年历史的老街。此处表示泛指的含义，old以元音音素开头，用an。故填an。 53．我慢慢地走着，看了看有趣的商店，和一些友好的店主交谈。根据“From…I learned a lot about the local (当地的) culture.”可知，此处指与友好的店主交谈，此处强调双方互动，talk with sb.“与某人交谈”，是固定搭配。故填with。 54．从他们那里，我学到了很多关于当地文化的知识。介词“from”后需接人称代词宾格“them”。故填them。 55．就在那时，我理解了“桂林山水甲天下，阳朔山水甲桂林”这句话。此处指过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时，用understood。故填understood。 56．Drawing (pictures). 57．An old man. 58．2/Two. 59．Very far away in the sea. 60．Kind and helpful. 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了善良的男孩马良得到一支神笔后帮助穷人的故事。 56．根据第一段“He liked drawing very much, so he drew pictures every day.”可知，马良喜欢画画。原文信息，直接提取。 57．根据第二段“In his dream, an old man gave him a magic brush”可知，一位老人给了马良一支神笔。原文信息，直接提取。 58．根据第二段“He used his brush to draw a field and it became real...So he drew a river and it became real too.”可知，马良为人们做了两件好事，画田地和河流。原文直接信息。 59．根据第二段“He drew a mountain of gold very far away in the sea.”可知，他把金山画在了远离岸边的海里。 60．根据第一段“He was poor, but kind.”以及马良用神笔给村民画田地和河流可知，马良善良且乐于助人。答案不唯一，言之有理即可。 61．【参考范文】 An Unforgettable Trip Last summer, I went to Beijing with my parents. The weather was sunny and warm. We visited the Great Wall and a museum. It was amazing. I took many photos. In the first photo, I was climbing the steps bravely. In the second one, we were eating Beijing Duck together. They record our happy moments. Although I felt tired, I was very happy. I learned a lot about Chinese history. This trip is truly unforgettable because it opened my eyes. I hope to travel there again. 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意]    文体：叙事记叙文，记叙一次旅行经历，全文以一般过去时为主（描述过去旅行），介绍照片画面用过去进行时 明确要点：①旅行目的地、天气、同行人员；②旅途趣事/参与活动；③拍摄照片，介绍1-2张照片里正在做的事；④旅行收获与内心感受 人称：第一人称（I / my） 注意事项：80-100词，不出现真实校名、姓名，可自由添加细节使行文流畅 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段（总起）：开门见山，交代旅行时间、目的地、同行人、当天天气。 主体段（分述，核心段落）：第一层：写当天参与的游玩活动；第二层：介绍拍摄的两张照片，用过去进行时描述照片里正在进行的动作。 结尾段（总结升华）：写旅途身体感受、旅行学到的东西，总结为什么这次旅行难以忘记，表达期待。    [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：基础背景信息 目的地：Beijing/a mountain village/the lake park/a coastal town等 天气：sunny and warm/windy and cool/with gentle breeze/soft wind等 同行人：parents/my best friends/my grandparents等 要点二：旅途活动或趣事 visit the Great Wall and a museum/climb the mountains/fly kites on the top/have a picnic/go bike riding around the lake/collect colorful shells/taste fresh seafood等 要点三：照片细节 climbing the steps bravely/eating Beijing Duck together/sharing fruit with my friends during our picnic/riding bikes and laughing loudly等 要点四：感受与收获 情绪：Although I felt tired, I was very happy/I felt excited and relaxed the whole day/We all had a good time together等 收获：learned a lot about Chinese history/opened my eyes/learned a lot about nature and made closer friends with my pals/lets me slow down and enjoy the beauty of nature等 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Do you have to go to bed at ten thirty PM? Anna, no, I have to go to bed at ten PM. Do you have to go to bed at ten thirty PM? Anna, no, I have to go to bed at ten PM. Listen to the next . question. You look busy . after school. exactly. I have to finish my homework first. I can only play basketball after I practice the piano. You look busy after school. exactly. I have to finish my homework first. I can only play basketball after I practice the piano. Listen to the next question. Hey, look at the sign. Don't eat in the museum. Sorry, I want. Can I take some photos? Of course, you can remember to put your bag in the locker outside the museum. Okay, thanks. Hey, look at the sign. Don't eat in the museum. Sorry, I want. Can I take some photos? Of course, you can remember to put your bag in the locker outside the museum. Okay, thanks. Listen to the next question. lily, do we have any fruit at home? No, jack, but we have two tomatoes and three potatoes. Lily, do we have any fruit . at home? No, jack, but we have two tomatoes and three potatoes. Listen to the next . question. May I help you? Yes, please give us something with tofu. Listen to the next question. Hey, i'm and it's my first day here. Can you tell me the rules in the school? Hi, and i'm lin. How well we can't talk loudly in class or run in the hallways. Can we use mobile phones? no. Only after school do we have to turn off and keep them in the lockers. How about eating rules? Can we eat in the classroom? No, we must eat in the dining hall. Hey, i'm and it's my first day here. Can you tell me the rules in the school? Hi, and i'm lin. How well we can't talk loudly in class or run in the hallways . can we use mobile phones? no. Only after school do we have to turn off and keep them in the lockers. How about eating rules? Can we eat in the classroom? No, we must eat in the dining hall. Listen to the next question. Do you do sports every day? Emma. yes, I played volleyball at four o clock in the afternoon. How long do you often . play IT? I play IT for an hour. That's good for your health. Do you do sports every day? Emma, yes, I play volleyball. Four o clock in the afternoon. How long do you often . play IT? I play IT for an hour. That's good for your health. Listen to the next question. What would you like to . order a Green salad and some roast chicken, please? And what would you like to drink? I'd like a large tea. Would you like . anything else? No, thanks. What would you like to order . a Green salad and some roast chicken, please? And what would you like to drink? I'd like a large tea. Would you like . anything else? No, thanks. Listen to the next question. My favorite food is hamburgers. They are delicious. I don't think so. Fast food is unhealthy. You should not eat too much. What should . I do? You should keep a baLance diet, eat more vegetables and fruits. Thank you for your advice. My favorite food is hamburgers. They are delicious. I don't think so. Fast food is unhealthy. You should not eat too much. What should I do? You should keep a baLance diet, eat more vegetables and fruits. Thank you for your advice. Listen to the next . question. Hi mary. Long time. no. See. I went to sydney with . my brother last month. Oh, great. How was the weather there? great. IT was a good time to visit there. I went swimming . every day. How long did . you stay there? Two weeks. You really had a great time. Yes, I want to go there again. Hi mary. Long time. no. See, I went to . sydney with my brother last month. Oh, great. How was the weather there? great. IT was a good time to visit there. I went swimming every day. How long did you stay there? Two weeks. You really had a great time. Yes, I want to go there again. Listen to the next question. Hello, Alice, you look unhappy. Why help . doctor know there are too many rules in my family. Oh, what are they? The first . rule is that I have to make my bed before breakfast. What else . after dinner? I need to practice playing the violin. Are there rules? Les. of course, I can't even use my mobile phone on weekends. That can make you focus on studies. What's more, I can't hang out with my friends at night. I know it's hard to follow these rules, but they can help you to become a Better person. Hello, Alice, you look unhappy. Why help doctor know there are too many rules in . my family. Oh, what are they? The first rule is that I have to make my bed before breakfast. What else after dinner. I need to practice playing the violin. Are there another rutles? Of course, I can't even use my mobile phone on weekends. They can make you focus on studies. What's more, I can't hang out with my friends at night. I know it's hard to follow these rules, but they can help you to become a Better person. 听力部分到此结束。