期末复习之单词拼写80题（首字母+汉语提示填写单词）（苏州专用）-2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 聚焦期末单词拼写，融合首字母与汉语提示双题型，覆盖多主题语境词汇应用，助力语言能力与学习能力提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |首字母提示|约40题（如1题w开头、4题t开头）|首字母提示+语境推断|围绕人物故事、文化景点等主题，系统考查动词、名词等词类及固定搭配| |汉语提示|约40题（如3题“不愿意的”、8题“想象”）|汉语提示+词性转换|结合时态、语态等语法要求，构建“词义-词性-语境”词汇应用逻辑链|

期末复习之单词拼写80题 （首字母+汉语提示填写单词） 本资料共80题专题训练 1．Ally was not sure w________ the letter on the page was “b” or “d”. 2．This was not the first time he had such d________. 3．Ally hated being different and was ________ (不愿意的) to share her problems with anyone. 4．But Mr Daniel noticed t________ and program. 5．Ally had to make a hard c________: keep hiding her trouble or accepting help. 6．After thinking t________ (两次), she decided to face her problem without shame. 7．She received special t________ and started to tell similar letters apart. 8．Ally has never i________ (想象) herself reading as fast as other children. 9．The design of Zhongshan Mausoleum (中山陵) is a ________ (结合) of old Chinese building styles and Western ones. 10．W________ you come on a sunny or rainy day, the view of Zhongshan Mausoleum is always beautiful. 11．392 steps ________ tourists into the main hall, and they stand for 392 million Chinese people at that time. 12．Many visitors climb the 392 steps early in the morning, ________ (较喜欢) the quiet and peaceful feeling. 13．Some h________ tools like digital screens help tell the story of Dr. Sun Yat-sen (孙中山). 14．W________ a short time, tourists can get a better understanding of his whole life. 15．Tour guides with good ________ (培训) can also share Dr. Sun’s stories and spirit with tourists. 16．On weekdays, the square in front of the mausoleum is ________ (空的) than on weekends, making it easier to think about history. 17．Standing here, you can ________ (真正) feel Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s love for his country. 18．The scientist made a ________ (开拓性的) discovery that changed the way we understand the universe. 19．The children jumped with ________ (兴奋) when they saw the clowns at the circus. 20．The old man in the village ________ (更喜欢) reading newspapers to watching TV in his free time decades ago. 21．She has ________ (引领) the fashion industry for over a decade, playing an important role in shaping fashion trends. 22．It is a c________ sense that the sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 23．The mother told the boy to go s________ ahead and not to look back. 24．She is a girl full of c________ and always comes up with new and unusual ideas for school projects. 25．—Could you tell me which book you a________ the most in your childhood? —The Little Prince. It had a great influence on me. 26．R________, our school started a new project to help children in need. 27．On Monday, we ________ (收到) a notice from the Students’ Union. 28．It said there would be a writing ________ (比赛) about real stories of kindness. 29．Before we began, our teacher gave us a brief i________ to the rules. 30．Daniel wrote about a boy who needed ________ (医疗的) treatment but still loved reading. 31．His article was ________ (选择) as the best one in our class because it touched many readers. 32．The boy’s story was soon s________ around the school by teachers and students. 33．After reading it, more students decided to support local c________. 34．Officials said the number of death from Boeing 787-8 was still ________ (预料) to rise. 35．The firemen worked hard to stop the fire ________ (扩散) to other buildings. 36．The rapid ________ (流行) of short video apps among teenagers has drawn attention from both educators and parents. 37．What great difficulty the young doctor has ________ (手术) on the patient’s fragile heart! 38．People cheered as the announcer called out the ________ (冠军) names one by one. 39．The study also showed that even children who were already feeling happy ________ (受益于) from taking part in after-school activities. 40．After thinking for a minute, Lucy ________ (回答) to her friend’s message with a warm smile. 41．Even though she strongly disagreed with his proposal, she listened p________ and waited for her turn to speak. 42．We have many hobbies in common b________ collecting stamps. 43．The new airport had been built for 5 years and it finally came into s________ at the end of last year. 44．His c________ to face difficulties encouraged his classmates, and they worked together to finish the task successfully. 45．Some professional writers are becoming worried about the i________ that Deepseek could have on the book publishing industry. 46．When you have worked and done a good job in studies, you will get a sense of a________. 47．Strict management is r________ to deal with rubbish pollution in Changshu. 48．We should show ________ (礼貌) to strangers as well as our family and friends. 49．Well-educated students communicate gently instead of ________ (称呼) others in a rude and careless way. 50．He has been ________ (缺席) from school for three days because of illness. 51．The ________ (运动员) great efforts finally paid off when they broke the records. 52．Everyone should treat others ________ (尊敬地), no matter what their jobs are. 53．You don’t know what trouble we had a________ our dreams. 54．In the library, don’t take away books u________ you are allowed to do so. 55．The number of fans coming to watch the football match was far larger than we e________ in the end. 56．She ate everything on the plate ________ (除了……以外) the carrots. 57．You can look up the new words in a dictionary if ________ (必要的). 58．The international meeting has been ________ (结束) for a couple of days. 59．The doctor was cut in on many times while ________ (解释) the risks of the treatment. 60．Reading makes one w________. It is a wonderful habit to develop. 61．The bus is ready to leave for the theme park since everyone is on b________. 62．—I offered Luke help with the class project but he ________. —He has done this before. So he can manage by himself. 63．I’ve only been here for a ________（几个）of weeks and I don’t really know the set-up. 64．The more you read this poem, the more ________（有意义的）you find it. 65．Her hobbies are sewing, ________（烹饪）, playing the piano and dancing. 66．Children are not usually ________（允许）in, but I`m prepared to make an exception. 67．If you need some help, ask ________ (礼貌地) for it. 68．The doctors and nurses r________ a warm welcome when they came back from Shanghai. 69．Go away! Whatever I do is none of your b________! 70．My boss is angry with me because I always hold an idea o_________ his. 71．My sister doesn’t like eating vegetables and I don’t e________. 72．Oh my god! Dustin is driving at a s________ of 180 kilometers per hour. 73．The policeman says that the two events are ______ (密切地)connected. 74．A new hospital was built just in ______ (几个) days in Wuhan. 75．The new airport will improve the communication between the _______ (岛屿). 76．Do not ever cut in on someone while they are talking, or _________ (解释) something to you. 77．This may be the ______ (丑陋的) painting I've ever seen. 78．The actual cost was higher than we _________ (预料). 79．More than a dozen holes were ______ (挖) in such a short time. 80．The host filled the _________ (宾客) glasses in turn. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之单词拼写80题 （首字母+汉语提示填写单词） 本资料共80题专题训练 1．Ally was not sure w________ the letter on the page was “b” or “d”. 【答案】whether/hether 【详解】句意：Ally不确定书页上的字母是“b”还是“d”。根据句意和首字母“w”以及后面的“or”可推断这里表示“是否”，“whether...or...”为固定搭配，意为“是……还是……/是否……”。故填whether。 2．This was not the first time he had such d________. 【答案】difficulty/ifficulty 【详解】句意：这不是他第一次遇到这样的困难了。根据首字母提示和“such”可知，此处表示“他遇到过这样的困难”。名词difficulty“困难”符合语境。“This was”提示填单数形式。故填difficulty。 3．Ally hated being different and was ________ (不愿意的) to share her problems with anyone. 【答案】unwilling 【详解】句意：Ally讨厌与众不同，并且不愿意与任何人分享她的问题。根据汉语提示可知，“不愿意的”对应的英语单词是“unwilling”，它是一个形容词，在句中作表语，构成短语“be unwilling to do sth.”，意为“不愿意做某事”。故填unwilling。 4．But Mr Daniel noticed t________ and program. 【答案】trouble 【详解】句意：丹尼尔先生注意到了麻烦和程序。根据首字母提示和语境可知，此处表示“丹尼尔先生注意到了某种异常或困难”。名词trouble“麻烦、困难、问题”符合语境。故填trouble。 5．Ally had to make a hard c________: keep hiding her trouble or accepting help. 【答案】choice/hoice 【详解】句意：Ally不得不做出一个艰难的选择：是继续隐藏她的麻烦，还是接受帮助。根据首字母提示和冒号后面的内容“keep hiding her trouble or accepting help”可知，这是两个选项，说明她需要做出一个“选择”。空前有不定冠词a和形容词hard修饰，此处应填名词单数形式。故填choice。 6．After thinking t________ (两次), she decided to face her problem without shame. 【答案】twice/wice 【详解】句意：经过三思之后，她决定毫无愧色地面对她的问题。“两次”英语中对应单词为“twice”，“think twice”为固定短语，意为“再三考虑、三思”。故填twice。 7．She received special t________ and started to tell similar letters apart. 【答案】training/raining 【详解】句意：她接受了特殊的训练，并开始能区分相似的字母。上下文暗示可能涉及认知或视觉方面的训练，帮助她提升区分字母的能力，故填training。 8．Ally has never i________ (想象) herself reading as fast as other children. 【答案】imagined/magined 【详解】句意：Ally从未想象过自己能像其他孩子一样读得那么快。括号内是想象，对应imagine。首字母i，所以填入imagined。 9．The design of Zhongshan Mausoleum (中山陵) is a ________ (结合) of old Chinese building styles and Western ones. 【答案】combination 【详解】句意：中山陵的设计是中国传统建筑风格与西方建筑风格的一种结合。空前有不定冠词a，后接名词单数，结合汉语提示“结合”，填combination。 10．W________ you come on a sunny or rainy day, the view of Zhongshan Mausoleum is always beautiful. 【答案】Whether 【详解】句意：无论你在晴天还是雨天来，中山陵的景色总是很美。结合首字母W与后文“sunny or rainy day（晴天还是雨天）”选择句式，此处填Whether；固定搭配 whether...or...表示“无论……还是……”，引导让步状语从句。句首字母大写，故填Whether。 11．392 steps ________ tourists into the main hall, and they stand for 392 million Chinese people at that time. 【答案】lead 【详解】句意：392级台阶引导游客进入主殿，它们在当时代表着3.92亿中国人民。句子主语是“392 steps”（复数名词），“and”连接两个并列分句，后一分句时态为一般现在时，因此前一分句也应使用一般现在时，动词用原形；空格处需要一个动词，表达“引导/带领游客进入……”的含义，符合的搭配是“lead sb. into…”，译为“带领某人进入……”，故填lead。 12．Many visitors climb the 392 steps early in the morning, ________ (较喜欢) the quiet and peaceful feeling. 【答案】preferring 【详解】句意：许多游客清晨攀登这392级台阶，偏爱这份宁静安逸的氛围。句中已有谓语动词climb，无连词连接，需用非谓语动词；主语visitors与“较喜欢”是主动关系，故用现在分词preferring作伴随状语。 13．Some h________ tools like digital screens help tell the story of Dr. Sun Yat-sen (孙中山). 【答案】high-tech/igh-tech 【详解】句意：一些高科技工具，如电子屏幕，帮助讲述孙中山先生的故事。“digital screens”及首字母表明，此处是指高科技工具，high-tech“高科技的”，形容词修饰名词tools，故填high-tech。 14．W________ a short time, tourists can get a better understanding of his whole life. 【答案】Within/ithin 【详解】句意：在很短的时间内，游客就能更好地了解他的一生。结合首字母W与后文“a short time（很短的时间）”的语境，此处填Within；within a short time是固定搭配，表示“在短时间内”。句首字母大写，故填Within。 15．Tour guides with good ________ (培训) can also share Dr. Sun’s stories and spirit with tourists. 【答案】 training 【详解】句意：受过良好培训的导游也能向游客讲述孙中山先生的故事和精神。句中“good”为形容词，形容词后通常接名词，“培训”对应的英文名词形式为training，且为不可数名词。 16．On weekdays, the square in front of the mausoleum is ________ (空的) than on weekends, making it easier to think about history. 【答案】emptier 【详解】句意：工作日时，陵墓前的广场比周末更空旷，这让人们更容易思考历史。“空的”的英文表达为empty，句中出现标志词than，表示两者对比，需用形容词比较级形式，empty的比较级为emptier。 17．Standing here, you can ________ (真正) feel Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s love for his country. 【答案】truly/really 【详解】句意：站在这里，你能真正感受到孙中山先生对他的祖国的热爱。句子主语是“you”，情态动词“can”后接动词原形“feel”，空格处需要一个副词来修饰动词“feel”。括号内的中文是“真正”，对应的英文副词可以是truly或really。 18．The scientist made a ________ (开拓性的) discovery that changed the way we understand the universe. 【答案】pioneering 【详解】句意：这位科学家做出了一项开拓性的发现，这一发现改变了我们理解宇宙的方式。原句中“开拓性的”是关键词，修饰名词“discovery”，需要填入形容词。表示“开拓性的、开创性的”的英文单词是pioneering。 19．The children jumped with ________ (兴奋) when they saw the clowns at the circus. 【答案】excitement 【详解】句意：孩子们在马戏团看到小丑时兴奋地跳了起来。根据中文提示可知，“兴奋”对应的英文是excitement，是不可数名词，此处作介词with的宾语，故填excitement。 20．The old man in the village ________ (更喜欢) reading newspapers to watching TV in his free time decades ago. 【答案】preferred 【详解】句意：几十年前，村里的这位老人在空闲时间更喜欢看报纸，而不是看电视。prefer意为“更喜欢”，句中时间状语“decades ago”表示过去的时间，时态要用一般过去时，prefer的过去式需双写末尾辅音字母r再加-ed，故填preferred。 21．She has ________ (引领) the fashion industry for over a decade, playing an important role in shaping fashion trends. 【答案】led 【详解】句意：十多年来她一直引领时尚界，在塑造时尚潮流方面发挥着重要作用。lead意为“引领”，句中“for over a decade”为现在完成时标志，“has”后接动词过去分词，lead的过去分词为led。 22．It is a c________ sense that the sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 【答案】common/ommon  【详解】句意：太阳从东方升起、西方落下是一种常识。根据“the sun rises in the east and sets in the west”结合首字母c可知，此处指常识，此处用形容词common，意为“普遍的”，固定搭配common sense表示“常识”，形容词作定语修饰后面名词“sense”。 23．The mother told the boy to go s________ ahead and not to look back. 【答案】straight/traight 【详解】句意：妈妈告诉男孩径直往前走，不要回头。句中固定短语go straight ahead表示“径直向前走”，结合首字母s，straight意为“径直地”，此处为副词修饰动词“go”。 24．She is a girl full of c________ and always comes up with new and unusual ideas for school projects. 【答案】creativity/reativity 【详解】句意：她是一个充满创造力的女孩，总能为学校课题想出新颖独特的点子。句中“full of”后接名词，结合后文“comes up with new and unusual ideas”能想出新奇想法，再根据首字母c，可知此处指充满创造力，creativity意为“创造力”，为不可数名词。 25．—Could you tell me which book you a________ the most in your childhood? —The Little Prince. It had a great influence on me. 【答案】admired/dmired 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我童年时期你最喜欢哪一本书吗。——《小王子》，它对我影响很大。句子为宾语从句，时间状语“in your childhood”表示动作发生在过去，谓语动词要用过去式，结合首字母a及“It had a great influence on me.”可知，此处表示最喜欢哪一本书，admire意为“欣赏”，过去式为admired。 26．R________, our school started a new project to help children in need. 【答案】Recently/ecently 【详解】句意：最近，我们学校开展了一项新项目，用来帮扶有困难的孩子。句子为一般过去时，且根据句意，判断此处需要填入表示时间状语的副词，“最近”比较合适，语法上副词放句首首字母大写，故填Recently。 27．On Monday, we ________ (收到) a notice from the Students’ Union. 【答案】received 【详解】句意：在周一，我们收到了学生会的通知。根据时间状语“On Monday”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式；“收到”可用receive表示，过去式为received。 28．It said there would be a writing ________ (比赛) about real stories of kindness. 【答案】competition 【详解】句意：据说将举办一场关于真实善意故事的写作比赛。“比赛”对应英文competition，前面有不定冠词“a”，因此用单数形式；“writing competition”表示“写作比赛”，符合语境。 29．Before we began, our teacher gave us a brief i________ to the rules. 【答案】introduction/ntroduction 【详解】句意：在我们开始之前，老师对这些规则给我们做了简要的介绍。不定冠词a修饰可数名词单数，结合“gave us a brief i___ to the rules”和首字母提示，此处是introduction，意为“介绍”，是名词，在句中作宾语。 30．Daniel wrote about a boy who needed ________ (医疗的) treatment but still loved reading. 【答案】medical 【详解】句意：Daniel写了一个需要医疗但仍然喜欢阅读的男孩。“医疗的”用medical表达，是形容词，修饰名词treatment，作定语。 31．His article was ________ (选择) as the best one in our class because it touched many readers. 【答案】chosen 【详解】句意：他的文章被选为班里最佳作品，因为打动了很多读者。choose“选择”是动词，主语“article”和“choose”是被动关系，应用被动语态，结构为“be+过去分词”，choose的过去分词为chosen。 32．The boy’s story was soon s________ around the school by teachers and students. 【答案】spread/pread 【详解】句意：这个男孩的故事很快被全校师生传开了。句中出现was以及by teachers and students，说明本句为一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were+动词过去分词；结合首字母s，对应单词是spread，意为“传播、传开”，它的过去分词与原形同形。 33．After reading it, more students decided to support local c________. 【答案】charities/harities 【详解】句意：读完之后，更多学生决定去支持当地的慈善机构。 句中“local”为形容词，后面需接名词；结合首字母c以及语境“支持”，可知单词为charity。前面无单数限定词，对应主语more students（复数），此处表示多家慈善机构，需变为复数形式charities，故填charities。 34．Officials said the number of death from Boeing 787-8 was still ________ (预料) to rise. 【答案】expected 【详解】句意：官员表示，波音787-8事故的死亡人数预计仍会上升。根据汉语提示可知，空格处需填写expect“预料”，为动词；be expected to...是固定短语，意为“被预料；被预计”；the number of death是“被预料”，所以用expect的过去分词形式expected，构成被动语态结构。故填expected。 35．The firemen worked hard to stop the fire ________ (扩散) to other buildings. 【答案】spreading 【详解】句意：消防队员努力阻止火势蔓延到其他建筑物。spread“扩散”，是动词；stop sth/sb (from) doing sth“阻止某物/某人做某事”，是固定短语。故填spreading。 36．The rapid ________ (流行) of short video apps among teenagers has drawn attention from both educators and parents. 【答案】popularity 【详解】句意：短视频应用在青少年中的快速流行引起了教育工作者和家长的关注。根据句中形容词rapid后需接名词的语法规则，结合“流行”的提示，popularity是形容词popular的名词形式。 37．What great difficulty the young doctor has ________ (手术) on the patient’s fragile heart! 【答案】operating 【详解】句意：这位年轻医生给心脏脆弱的病人做手术，遭遇了多大的困难啊！“the young doctor has”作“difficulty”的后置定语。固定结构have difficulty (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”，“in”可省略，空处填动名词作宾语；“手术”用动词operate，动名词为operating。operate on sb.为固定短语，意为“给某人做手术”。 38．People cheered as the announcer called out the ________ (冠军) names one by one. 【答案】champions’ 【详解】句意：当广播员逐一念出冠军们的名字时，人们欢呼起来。“冠军”对应的英文为champion，“names”是属于“冠军们”的名字，此处用名词所有格，复数名词以s结尾，所有格直接加’，故填champions’。 39．The study also showed that even children who were already feeling happy ________ (受益于) from taking part in after-school activities. 【答案】benefited/benefitted 【详解】句意：该研究还表明，即便是原本就心情愉悦的孩子，参与课外活动也能从中受益。 此句为宾语从句，宾语从句主句谓语“showed”为一般过去时，从句时态同步用一般过去时，表示过去的动作，空处填动词过去式作从句谓语。“受益于”用动词benefit，过去式为benefited或benefitted。 40．After thinking for a minute, Lucy ________ (回答) to her friend’s message with a warm smile. 【答案】replied 【详解】句意：思考了一分钟后，露西微笑着回复了朋友的消息。原句中“回答”的英文表达为reply to，句中描述的是过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时，reply的过去式为replied。故填replied。 41．Even though she strongly disagreed with his proposal, she listened p________ and waited for her turn to speak. 【答案】patiently/atiently 【详解】句意：尽管她强烈反对他的提议，但她耐心倾听，等着轮到自己发言。 空处修饰动词“listened”需用副词，作状语。结合首字母p和“waited for her turn to speak”可知，此处指耐心倾听并等待发言。patiently“耐心地”，副词，符合语境。 42．We have many hobbies in common b________ collecting stamps. 【答案】besides/esides 【详解】句意：除了集邮，我们还有许多共同的爱好。根据首字母提示可知，此处表示除了集邮还有其他爱好，besides“除……之外（还）”符合语境。 43．The new airport had been built for 5 years and it finally came into s________ at the end of last year. 【答案】service/ervice 【详解】句意：这座新机场已经修建了五年，去年年底终于投入使用。 根据“at the end of last year”和首字母提示可知，此处指修建后，投入使用。固定搭配come into service表示“投入使用，启用”，service“服务，工作”，名词，作宾语。 44．His c________ to face difficulties encouraged his classmates, and they worked together to finish the task successfully. 【答案】courage/ourage 【详解】句意： 他面对困难的勇气鼓舞了同学们，他们共同努力，成功地完成了任务。根据“face difficulties”及首字母提示“c”，此处需填表示“勇敢、勇气”的名词，courage to face difficulties“面对困难的勇气”，符合语境。故填courage。 45．Some professional writers are becoming worried about the i________ that Deepseek could have on the book publishing industry. 【答案】influence/nfluence 【详解】句意：一些职业作家开始担心Deepseek可能对图书出版行业产生的影响。根据句中“have the…on”的固定搭配，结合首字母提示i，应用influence，构成固定搭配have an influence on，意为“对……有影响”。故填influence。 46．When you have worked and done a good job in studies, you will get a sense of a________. 【答案】achievement/chievement 【详解】句意：当你在学习中努力并取得好成绩时，你会获得一种成就感。根据句中“a sense of”后需接名词的用法，结合语境和首字母提示a，应用achievement，构成固定搭配a sense of achievement，意为“成就感”。故填achievement。 47．Strict management is r________ to deal with rubbish pollution in Changshu. 【答案】required/equired 【详解】句意： 严格管理被要求用来处理常熟的垃圾污染问题。根据首字母提示“r”和后文“to deal with rubbish pollution”，此处表示严格管理“被要求/被需要”去做某事；require意为“要求、需要”，主语“Strict management”与动词require之间为被动关系，全文以一般现在时陈述事实，be动词用is，过去分词为required；be required to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“被要求做某事”。故填required。 48．We should show ________ (礼貌) to strangers as well as our family and friends. 【答案】politeness 【详解】句意：我们不仅应该对家人和朋友有礼貌，也应该对陌生人表示礼貌。根据汉语提示“礼貌”，应填名词politeness，作show的宾语。 49．Well-educated students communicate gently instead of ________ (称呼) others in a rude and careless way. 【答案】calling 【详解】句意：受过良好教育的学生温和地交流，而不是用粗鲁和粗心的方式称呼别人。根据中文“称呼”可知，对应的英文单词是call。空格前有instead of“而不是”，of是介词，后接动词时要用动名词形式，故填calling。 50．He has been ________ (缺席) from school for three days because of illness. 【答案】absent 【详解】句意：他因为生病已经缺课三天了。句中“for three days”表示一段持续的时间，且句中已有“has been”，提示此处应使用形容词构成固定搭配，表达“缺席”的含义。“absent”为形容词，“be absent from”是固定搭配，意为“缺席……”，故填absent。 51．The ________ (运动员) great efforts finally paid off when they broke the records. 【答案】athletes’ 【详解】句意：当这些运动员打破纪录时，他们的巨大努力终于得到了回报。根据中文提示“运动员”可知对应英文单词为“athlete”。句中efforts（努力）为名词，需用名词所有格形式表示“运动员的努力”。结合后文“they”（他们）可知此处运动员为复数，因此athlete需先变复数athletes，再在词尾加“'”构成所有格，故填athletes’。 52．Everyone should treat others ________ (尊敬地), no matter what their jobs are. 【答案】respectfully 【详解】句意：每个人都应该尊敬地对待他人，无论他们的职业是什么。句中括号内中文提示“尊敬地”为方式状语，用于修饰句中的实义动词treat（对待），修饰动词需使用副词形式respectfully。 53．You don’t know what trouble we had a________ our dreams. 【答案】achieving/chieving 【详解】句意：你不知道我们为了实现梦想经历了多少困难。“what trouble we had...our dreams”是宾语从句，此处是固定结构“have trouble (in) doing sth.”(做某事有困难)，what trouble在从句中作had的宾语，结合首字母提示，动词短语achieve one’s dreams“实现梦想”，achieve用动名词形式achieving。 54．In the library, don’t take away books u________ you are allowed to do so. 【答案】unless/nless 【详解】句意：除非你被允许，否则不要在图书馆带走书籍。根据“In the library, don’t take away books ... you are allowed to do so.”可知，带走书籍的前提是获得允许，不被允许就不能做这件事，结合首字母u，应用unless“除非”引导条件状语从句。 55．The number of fans coming to watch the football match was far larger than we e________ in the end. 【答案】expected/xpected 【详解】句意：来看这场足球比赛的球迷数量最终比我们预期的要多得多。句中“The number of fans…was”和“in the end”表明，描述的是过去发生的事情，“我们预期”这个动作也发生在过去，应用一般过去时。expect表示“预期”，过去式为expected，符合“球迷数量最终比我们预期的要多得多”的语境。 56．She ate everything on the plate ________ (除了……以外) the carrots. 【答案】except 【详解】句意：除了胡萝卜，她把盘子里的东西都吃了。根据所给中文提示，可拼写出单词except，介词，侧重于排除在外，即从整体里除去某物。故填except。 57．You can look up the new words in a dictionary if ________ (必要的). 【答案】necessary 【详解】句意：如果有必要的话，你可以在词典中查找生词。根据“You can look up the new words in a dictionary if…”及提示词可知，if引导条件状语从句，并且主语为it时，从句谓语动词为be动词，此时可以省略主语和be动词；空处需填形容词作表语，necessary必要的。故填necessary。 58．The international meeting has been ________ (结束) for a couple of days. 【答案】over 【详解】句意：国际会议已经结束好几天了。根据汉语提示，应填over；be over“结束”，固定短语。故填over。 59．The doctor was cut in on many times while ________ (解释) the risks of the treatment. 【答案】explaining 【详解】句意：医生在解释治疗的风险时被打断了好几次。while引导的从句要用进行时态，根据“was”可知，应用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing；分析句子可知，主从句主语一致，故此处可以省略“The doctor was”，用explain的现在分词explaining。故填explaining。 60．Reading makes one w________. It is a wonderful habit to develop. 【答案】(w)ise 【详解】句意：读书使人聪明。这是一个很好的习惯。根据首字母及“It is a wonderful habit to develop.”可知，此处说的是读书对人的好处，能使人聪明。wise“聪明的”，形容词。故填(w)ise。 61．The bus is ready to leave for the theme park since everyone is on b________. 【答案】(b)oard 【详解】句意：因为大家都上了车，巴士即将开往主题公园。根据“The bus is ready to leave for the theme park”可知，此处指所有人都上了车，on board“在车（船，飞机）上”，固定短语。故填(b)oard。 62．—I offered Luke help with the class project but he ________. —He has done this before. So he can manage by himself. 【答案】refused 【详解】句意：——我主动提出帮助卢克完成班级项目，但他拒绝了。——他以前做过这个。所以他可以自己处理。根据“He’s done this before. So he can manage by himself.”可推知，此处表示卢克拒绝了“我”的帮助。动词refuse意为“拒绝”，根据“offered”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以refuse要变成过去式refused。故填refused。 63．I’ve only been here for a ________（几个）of weeks and I don’t really know the set-up. 【答案】couple 【详解】句意：我刚来几个星期，对这里的组织情况不大了解。根据汉语提示可知，此处指couple“几个”，a couple of是固定搭配，表示“几个”。故填couple。 64．The more you read this poem, the more ________（有意义的）you find it. 【答案】meaningful 【详解】句意：这首诗读得越多，你就越觉得它有意义。根据句型“the 比较级，the 比较级”可知，需要比较级，结合中文提示，meaningful的比较级是more meaningful；故填meaningful。 65．Her hobbies are sewing, ________（烹饪）, playing the piano and dancing. 【答案】cooking 【详解】句意：她的爱好是缝纫、烹饪、弹钢琴和跳舞。根据中文提示可知，cook“烹饪”，结合sewing，需要动名词；故填cooking。 66．Children are not usually ________（允许）in, but I`m prepared to make an exception. 【答案】allowed 【详解】句意：孩子们通常不允许进来，但我准备破例。根据汉语提示可知，此处指allow“允许”，根据空前“Children are not usually”可知，此处为被动结构，使用过去分词。故填allowed。 67．If you need some help, ask ________ (礼貌地) for it. 【答案】politely 【详解】句意：如果你需要帮助，礼貌地请求。根据汉语提示可知，此处指politely“礼貌地”，为副词，修饰实义动词ask。故填politely。 68．The doctors and nurses r________ a warm welcome when they came back from Shanghai. 【答案】(r)eceived 【详解】句意：医生和护士们从上海回来时受到了热烈欢迎。根据“The doctors and nurses r…a warm welcome when they came back from Shanghai.”可知，此处指受到了热烈欢迎，receive“受到”，动词，根据“came”可知，句中时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填(r)eceived。 69．Go away! Whatever I do is none of your b________! 【答案】(b)usiness 【详解】句意：走开！我做什么都不关你的事！根据“none of your b…”可知，none of your business“不关你的事”，故填(b)usiness。 70．My boss is angry with me because I always hold an idea o_________ his. 【答案】(o)pposite 【详解】句意：我的老板生我的气，因为我的想法总是与他的相反。根据“My boss is angry with me because I always hold an idea o…his.”可知，此处指opposite“与……相对”，为介词。故填(o)pposite。 71．My sister doesn’t like eating vegetables and I don’t e________. 【答案】(e)ither 【详解】句意：我妹妹不喜欢吃蔬菜，我也不喜欢。根据“My sister doesn’t like eating vegetables and I don’t e…”可知，此处指我也不喜欢，使用either“(用于否定词组后)也”，为副词。故填(e)ither。 72．Oh my god! Dustin is driving at a s________ of 180 kilometers per hour. 【答案】(s)peed 【详解】句意：哦，我的天！Dustin以每小时180公里的速度行驶。根据“at a s… of 180 kilometers per hour.”可知，此处指速度，speed“速度”，为名词，使用单数形式。故填(s)peed。 73．The policeman says that the two events are ______ (密切地)connected. 【答案】closely 【详解】句意：警察说这两件事有密切联系。动词“connected”用副词修饰，表示“密切地”用副词“closely”。故填closely。 74．A new hospital was built just in ______ (几个) days in Wuhan. 【答案】several 【详解】句意：武汉的一个新医院仅仅在几天之内就建好了。根据给出中文提示可知，限定词“several 几个”符合句意，故填several。 75．The new airport will improve the communication between the _______ (岛屿). 【答案】islands 【详解】句意：新机场将改善岛屿之间的交流。island“岛屿”，根据“between”可知，是两者，所以用名词复数，故填islands。 76．Do not ever cut in on someone while they are talking, or _________ (解释) something to you. 【答案】explaining 【详解】句意：不要在别人谈话或者向你解释某事时打断别人。explain“解释”，此处与talking构成并列，表示正在做某事，使用现在分词，故填explaining。 77．This may be the ______ (丑陋的) painting I've ever seen. 【答案】ugliest 【详解】句意：这可能是我见过的最丑的画了。ugly“丑陋的”，是形容词，由空格前的the以及“I've ever seen.”可知，此处应用最高级形式，故填ugliest。 78．The actual cost was higher than we _________ (预料). 【答案】had expected 【详解】句意：实际成本比我们预期的要高。we后缺少谓语动词；“预料”译为动词expect，根据“was”可知预测的动作发生在出实际成本之前，也就是过去的过去，用过去完成时，expect的过去分词是expected。故填had expected。 79．More than a dozen holes were ______ (挖) in such a short time. 【答案】dug 【详解】句意：这么短的时间挖了十几个洞。dig“挖”，是动词，句子主语是“holes”，空格前有were，此处动词应用过去分词，构成一般过去时的被动语态，故填dug。 80．The host filled the _________ (宾客) glasses in turn. 【答案】guests’ 【详解】句意：主人依次给客人斟酒。“宾客”译为guest，可数名词。根据“glasses”可知不止一个宾客，用复数形式，再由“the ... glasses”可知此处指宾客的杯子，用-’s所有格表示所属关系。故填guests’。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $