江苏南京市金陵汇文学校2025-2026学年度第二学期第二次学情调研八年级英语

**基本信息** 以中国传统美德故事与现实生活情境为载体，融合语言能力与文化意识考查，通过分层任务设计实现基础巩固与素养提升的统一。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |微完型|15题/15分|词汇辨析（如impolite）、语法（不定式）|以“黄香温席”等传统故事考查孝道文化，渗透文化意识| |完形填空|10题/10分|语境理解、固定搭配（如cared about）|通过志愿者服务场景，培养尊重他人的思维品质| |阅读理解|15题/15分|信息查找（志愿者招募）、推理判断（赞美意义）|结合蜗牛观察、城市生态主题，提升辩证思维能力| |词汇运用|20题/20分|单词拼写、词形变化（able→disabled）|围绕慈善活动，强化语言运用与社会责任感| |作文|1题/15分|话题写作（礼仪/志愿活动的成长）|要求结合个人经历，体现语言表达与自我认知的融合|

金陵汇文学校2025-2026学年度第二学期第二次学情调研 八年级英语 2026.06 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共10页。全卷满分100分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。 2. 请将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上。 3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净，再选涂其它答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其它位置答题一律无效。 选择题（共40分） Task I Learn about good manners in China 一、微完型（每题1分，共15分） A In the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a sincere young man named Fan Shi. When he said goodbye to his good friend Zhang Shao after studying together in the capital, Zhang Shao invited him to his home to have chicken and millet wine on the Double Ninth Festival two years later. Fan Shi was __1__ to accept the invitation and made a serious promise to come on time. Fan Shi was taught by his teachers to speak politely and show his respect, instead of speaking __2__ without thinking when talking with the elderly, especially Zhang Shao’s parents. So he clearly knew that it was __3__ to interrupt the elderly or talk loudly to them. One day, Fan Shi had a small argument with his brother over a family matter. His mother advised him that a man who follows traditional virtues should __4__ first instead of arguing angrily. He agreed sincerely. Besides, Fan Shi traveled a long way to Zhang Shao’s home on the exact day to __5__, just as he promised. This story, known as “Chicken and Millet Friendship”, has been passed down for thousands of years as a model of honesty and politeness. 1. A. pleased B. pleasure C. please D. nervous 2. A. quietly B. openly C. gently D. slowly 3. A. honest B. clever C. impolite D. patient 4. A. give up B. calm down C. show off D. take up 5. A. keeps his word B. kept his word C. keep his word D. keeping his word B The story of Huang Xiang Warming the Mat is a famous example of filial piety(孝顺) in Chinese history. Huang Xiang was born in a poor family. When he was only nine years old, his mother passed away. __6__ he was so young, he took good care of his father all by himself. When his father asked him about his daily life, Huang Xiang would __7__ to him patiently and carefully. He also knew it was bad to __8__ in their house or the street, so he always kept his living place clean and tidy — a small way to show his love for his family. Huang Xiang was __9__ kind and filial that he tried to do everything he could for his father. In hot summer, he cooled the mat with a fan before his father went to bed; in cold winter, he warmed the mat with his own body. While some children of his age wouldn’t accept their parents’ __10__, Huang Xiang always kept modest and followed his father’s words. His story tells us that we should practice filial piety and other traditional virtues in our daily life. 6. A. even though B. Because C. If D. When 7. A. reply B. answer C. smile D. laugh 8. A. walk B. litter C. eat D. play 9. A. enough B. too C. very D. so 10. A. advise B. suggest C. advice D. promises C In China, the story of “Shan Juan Giving Up the Throne” is very famous. When Emperor Shun wanted to give up his throne to him, Shan Juan __11__ him instead of taking the power. Shan Juan decided to live a __12__ life: he worked in the field in spring and harvested in autumn. Also he never __13__ fame or power. When Emperor Shun insisted on his decision, Shan Juan said he could live happily without ruling the country. To avoid Emperor Shun’s repeated persuasion, Shan Juan decided to __14__ the river and hide in the deep mountains. He spent his whole life helping the poor around him and teaching them to farm. Through his efforts, many poor people’s lives became better. Shan Juan __15__ praised for his kindness and selflessness for thousands of years. His story tells us that true happiness lies in simplicity and dedication. 11. A. agreed B. refused C. thanked D. addressed 12. A. peaceful B. peace C. peacefully D. carefully 13. A. expected B. hoped C. wished D. hated 14. A. across B. past C. passed D. cross 15. A. will be B. are C. was D. has been Task II Explore love and help in our life now 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My dad works for an aid (救助) organization. He and his workmates give __16__ aid to the hungry people in the poor areas. Last weekend, I went with him to one of his daily work. I was there simply to hand people a leaflet. The job was __17__ and I wasn’t having fun. Then I saw a girl doing the same work as I did, but she was __18__ all the time. She walked up to people and asked them whether they needed help, instead of waiting for people to find her. Just then, a toothless man came over, head down and shoulders bowed. His clothes were old, dirty and broken. I saw the girl talking __19__ to the man, “Morning, sir! Is there something I can help you with?” SIR? SIR! She spoke to the old man as if (好像) he was __20__. Was I hearing her correctly? Why would she treat a poor man from the street __21__ a captain (上校) in the army? She showed love. She __22__ the old man and wanted him to feel loved. And she showed respect. When she called him “Sir”, he raised his head and I saw the shocked expression on his face. After seeing what she did, I knew I could do my job __23__. A little boy walked over to me and I smiled at him because I knew what he needed and wanted. It gave me __24__ that can only be felt when you do something right. Taking time to show care and love has made a __25__ in my character. Holding the key, I open every room to let the sunshine flow in. 16. A. food B. safety C. medical D. education 17. A. boring B. exciting C. relaxing D. surprising 18. A. singing B. smiling C. shouting D. thinking 19. A. proudly B. seriously C. politely D. carelessly 20. A. funny B. lonely C. interesting D. important 21. A. as B. for C. with D. about 22. A. looked for B. cared about C. agreed with D. waited for 23. A. worse B. better C. faster D. harder 24. A. sadness B. trouble C. joy D. shame 25. A. difference B. choice C. decision D. mistake Task III Explore Manners and Nature around us. 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A A VOLUNTEERS NEEDED Children in Need The Charity Shop We are looking for volunteers to help with a group of teenagers. If you are free on Wednesdays and would like to take a group of teenagers on visits to parks, museums and other places of interest, call us now on (01403)230599. Do you have free time during the day? Would you like to help us by selling used clothes for various charities? If you are free for 5-6 hours on weekdays, give us a ring call on (01403)531023. Animal Shelter Help the Children Volunteers are needed to help take care of sick and injured animals. If you have some experience of working with animals and are free for a couple of days every week, call us now on (01403)642135. This year we are going to have our first group of toddlers. If you enjoy being with pre-school children and don’t mind giving up your Saturday mornings, apply now. Phone (01403)777999. 26. Which one can you choose when you are free for six hours on weekdays? A. Children in Need B. Animal Shelter C. The Charity Shop D. Help the Children 27. Who is “Help the Children” looking for? A. Volunteers who can work with animals. B. Volunteers who are good at selling used clothes. C. Volunteers who have fun with pre-school children. D. Volunteers who can help with a group of teenagers. 28. If you can take teenagers to visit parks and museums, please call ____. A. (01403)531023 B. (01403)230599 C. (01403)777999 D. (01403)642135 B Sometimes, making someone happy is easy - just say a few words that really satisfy him. From strangers to your family and closest friends, there are many nice things we can say to them to bring a little kindness to the world. However, some people find it difficult to say something nice to others. Recently, the topic "Don't feel ashamed to give praise" has gone popular on the social media. People shared personal experiences when people felt too shy to say something nice about someone. They also expressed their worries: "What if others think my words are just flattery(奉承)?""What if I praise someone and only get the cold shoulder?" Because of these fears, some choose to stay quiet, leaving kind words unsaid. This small habit seems harmless, but it can hide our true feelings. Little by little, we get used to keeping our praise, care and kindness deep inside. Over time, it can change our relationships and even reduce our own sense of happiness. As a result, we may start to feel distant from others. In fact, saying something nice doesn't mean we are trying to please others against our wish. Instead, it shows we pay attention to the strengths and efforts of those around us, and we value and respect them. A simple and sincere praise can warm someone's heart, reduce misunderstandings（误会） and bring people together. So next time you see your friend wearing a beautiful coat, why not give him a sincere praise? For example, you can focus on details like "This colour looks great on you!" or "You really have a good taste about music!" These kind words not only make your friend happy but also create a pleasant feeling between you. Kind words cost nothing, but they can mean everything. 29. Why do some people find it hard to praise others? A. Because they like to keep their praise inside. B. Because they think kind words cost too much. C. Because they may praise others against wishes. D. Because they worry others will not like their words. 30. What does the phrase "cold shoulder" in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A A polite and warm welcome. B. A shy and quiet conversation. C. A silent and unfriendly reply. D. A cold and dishonest manner. 31. The writer mentions "This colour looks great on you" as an example to show that ______. A. praise on clothing are always the perfect choice B. a simple and detailed praise can build good relationships C. a simple praise can sometimes reduce misunderstandings D. friends usually care more about their appearance than other things 32. What would be the best title of the passage? A. The Secret to True Happiness B. Why We Should Not Praise Others C. The Power of a Sincere Praise D. How to Avoid Misunderstandings 33. What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage? A. To explain why some people are afraid of giving praise. B. To encourage readers to express sincere praise to others. C. To tell readers how to tell flattery from true praise. D. To show that keeping kind words inside is sometimes better. C Finding a snail? Catching it? Easy — they hardly move! To tell the truth, I wasn’t raised to be a fan of snails. Having a grandmother as a gardener, my brother and I were taught from a young age that if we see a snail on a plant, we should pick it away. But as I’ve grown older, my view on snails has changed. They bring me a different kind of happiness. The first time I saw snails as more than just pests was in my garden. A small snail, carrying a hard round shell on its back, moved slowly toward a half-open flower bud and explored it. After a while, the bud bloomed. Watching the snail carefully touching the flower with its tentacles (触角) reminded me of the lyric “Snails see the beauty in every inch.” At that moment, I realized it takes life slowly but seriously. Another time, I noticed a little snail moving by. I quickly picked up the snail and placed it in my hand. Accidentally, a few drops of water dripped onto the snail. It was scared by the sudden wetness and quickly housed back into its shell. I thought it would hide inside for at least a couple of minutes, but shortly after that, the snail poked its head out again. It was not just hiding but adjusting. It’s not just the snail’s movements that make it a symbol of peace, but also its sense of knowing when to re-enter the exciting life. Once, having difficulty with my career, I was walking outside the office on a hot summer day. On my way back, it started to rain. When the raindrops wet the soil, some little friends appeared everywhere. After waiting patiently for the rain, they energetically get up and go. It was also the right moment for me to start over. So, what is the secret to living like snails? It’s not about being sluggish. It’s about being snailish. 34. What did the writer think of snails when she was young? A. They were interesting treasures in the garden. B. They were harmful to plants and should be killed. C. They were symbols of peace and calm. D. They were too slow to be noticed. 35. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Snails move slowly and like beautiful things. B. Snails can see small things clearly. C. Snails take their time to discover beauty around them. D. Snails spend all their time looking for beauty. 36. Which is true about snails? A. Snails prefer hot summer days. B. Snails are afraid of water and will hide for a long time. C. Snails live a slow and boring life every day. D. Snails are able to get used to new situations. 37. How can we live a “snailish” life? A. We must stay away from danger in our life. B. We can do almost everything as slowly as snails do. C. We should stay calm and know when to move forward. D. We had better wait for others' help when in trouble. D We often consider the city a stressful place. Crowded streets, expensive housing, all kinds of pollution, and a weak sense of community are just a few reasons people may feel this way about city life. Because of this, many people dream of moving to the countryside for a slower pace of life and a closer connection to nature. But what if we look at cities in a new way—not as the opposite of nature, but as a new kind of nature? At first, this idea may sound strange, but it makes us ask two important questions: What is "nature"? And what is "city"? Many people think nature can be found only in mountains and forests. However, it can also be found in every corner of a city—along a riverbank, in a small park, on a balcony, or in the songs of birds in the trees. In fact, many of our city "neighbors" are animals. In Europe and North America, for example, squirrels are now more common in cities than in forests. As the dividing line between city and nature becomes blurred, some city designers suggest that we need to start seeing cities as ecosystems (生态系统) for all living things, not just humans. An ecosystem includes both living things (like humans, animals, and plants) and non-living things (like air, water, buildings, and roads). In such a system, everything is connected. Humans and other things share the same space, and our actions influence one another. When we design future cities, we should take every part of this ecosystem into consideration. Nature is not only "out there" in faraway places. It is also right here, beside us. If we treat the city as nature, we will stop asking where nature begins and start asking how to live better in it. 38. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Nature only appears in mountains and forests. B. Squirrels are less common in European cities than in forests. C. An ecosystem only includes living things like animals and plants. D. Nature can also be found on a balcony or in a park in a city. 39. What can we learn about the design of future cities from the passage? A. It should only consider human needs. B. It should treat cities as ecosystems for all living and non-living things. C. It should separate cities from nature completely. D. It should build fewer buildings and more forests. 40. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To list the environment problems of city life. B. To explain why forests have more animals than cities. C. To introduce a new way of seeing cities as a part of nature. D. To tell readers that everyone should move to the countryside. 非选择题（共60分） Task IIII Know helping others is to help ourselves 四、词汇运用（本题共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A) 请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确 The new term has started at Sunshine Middle School. Our school has added some interesting courses this year. The courses__41___（力争做到）to provide help for students in need. Our teachers also tell us we should __42__(以…方式对待) everyone with respect and behave well. Good manners also mean we should communicate __43__(直接地) and politely, not shout at others. Last month, our class watched a video about children in mountain villages. They have a hard life in winter. We talked __44__(毫不隐瞒地) about how we could help them and finally decided to hold a charity sale. We organized the activity __45__(有成效地) and raised over 2,000 yuan for them. I feel really happy when I know I can make someone's day better. B) 请阅读短文，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 Our school has a Volunteer Day every year. It takes place on the second Saturday of May. It is a day for us to give back to the community. This year, we went to a special center that helps the parents of __46__(able) children. When we arrived, we were about__47__(start) our volunteer work when a warm-hearted teacher came to greet us. Jim, one of my classmates, knocked on the door gently. His __48__(polite) impressed all the teachers there. At first, some of the children were shy and quiet, but we soon got used to talking with them patiently. We talked to the children __49__(respect) and played interesting games together. Some of us helped them draw colorful pictures, and the kids practiced very hard to make their works beautiful. We also brought hand-made paper-cuts and bookmarks to sell. To our joy, everything __50__(sell) well and we raised over 1,500 yuan for the center. The children smiled happily and shared their toys with us. Everyone felt warm and proud when we saw the big smiles on their faces. C) 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空,有一个单词或短语多余。 behave　rush　different　hospitable　care about　on time 51. She dresses ______ today—she usually wears jeans, but now she has a dress on. 52. Good friends should always ______ each other's feelings and offer help when needed. 53. After getting to the park, they can't wait ______ to their favorite rides. 54. Please make sure you arrive ______ for the meeting, as it will start exactly at 9 a.m. 55. The new student doesn't know how ______ properly at the dinner table, so his mom tells him rules. D) 微型首字母 Released on April 30 in 2026, the film Dear You has has won great 56.p______ in china over the last 20 years. On Douban, a popular movie review website, over 190,000 viewers gave it 9.1 out of 10. Located in Chaoshan, a coastal area in southern China, the film centers on qiaopi, letters 57.s______ overseas that Chinese workers sent home long ago. These letters usually carried money and short messages. Although simple, they were filled with love and longing for family. Dear You shows the experiences of the writer’s grandma, normally 58.a______ as“ah ma”(阿嬷) in Chaoshan area. Chaoshan people left their hometown and worked overseas. Life in a foreign land was hard and full of unknowns. Thanks to this great film, many young viewers are more 59.r______ of this hard period and interested in history of qiaopi as well. Moreover, after watching it, a number of online viewers who don’t hear of the film before now have become the great 60. c______ of the film. That’s why the film is getting more and more popular and highly praised. 五、句型转换（改为同义句，每空0.5分，共5分） 61. Many people don’t have money for medical treatment. Many people ______ ______ to pay for the medical treatment. 62. Many Children had eye problems when they were given birth. Many Children ______ ______ with eye problems. 63. I have had the habit of donating some old clothes to charities. I have ______ ______ to donating some old clothes to charities. 64. Last week, a charity show was held in our school. Last week, a charity show ______ ______ in our school. 65. Many people didn’t realize the energy would be used up. Many people didn’t realize the energy would ______ ______. Task V Know something 六、阅读填空 (每小题1分，74题2分，满分20分) A) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在短文后表格中第 66—73 小题的空格里填入最恰当的单词，回答第 74 小题。 注意：第 66—73 小题每个空格只填 1 个单词；第 74 小题不少于 20 个词。 The Chinese language is a key way of cultural expression and communication within China. It shows the country's long history, rich cultural traditions, and social changes. Chinese is grouped into the Sino-Tibetan language family(汉藏语系). Mandarin(普通话) has the largest number of speakers across China. While Mandarin is the standard language, there are many dialects(方言) of Chinese, including Jin dialect, Wu dialect, Min dialect, Hakka dialect, Cantonese dialect, Xiang dialect, Gan dialect and so on. These dialects have their own sounds, vocabulary, and grammar rules, which show local people's own rich and colourful ways of life across different parts of China. In sound, Chinese uses different tones, which gives the language musical beauty and a rich power to express feelings. The sounds of regional dialects are very different from each other. For example, Cantonese has nine tones, while Mandarin has four, adding to the colourful variety of Chinese sounds. Grammatically, Chinese follows its own set of rules. Word order and function words play very important roles in expressing grammatical relationships. Additionally, Chinese has many different kinds of measure words, such as “个”(a general measure word), “只”(used for animals), and “条”(used for long, narrow objects), which are special parts of Chinese grammar. Beyond its difficult language rules, Chinese characters(汉字) are the writing system of Chinese. Chinese characters are meaning-based words with both meaning and sound functions. Their beautiful shapes and strict forms make them one of the treasures of Chinese culture. Chinese characters have developed over time through many different stages, from ancient oracle bone script to today's regular script, forming the colorful, rich and different Chinese character systems we see today. Chinese calligraphy(书法) is an art form that pays attention to the beauty and elegance of written Chinese characters. It brings technique(技巧), skill, and creativity together, and is deeply respected in Chinese culture. Wonders of Chinese language and culture General information: ➤ Chinese is __66__ than just one language—it is a family of many dialects, each with its own sounds, words and grammar, all written in beautiful characters. ➤ Mandarin is the most __67__ spoken language in China. Sound systems: ➤ Chinese expresses feelings by __68__ different tones. ➤ Different tones are one __69__ for the colourful variety of Chinese sounds. Grammar rules: ➤ Word order and function words __70__ a lot in grammatical relationships. ➤ Measure words in Chinese __71__ the objects they are used for. Chinese characters and calligraphy: ➤ The __72__ of Chinese characters has gone through different stages. ➤ As an art, calligraphy __73__ technique, skill and creativity. Personal views: 74.Choose a Chinese character you like. First, write it beautifully below, and then explain why it is meaningful to you. (At least 20 words). ________________________________________________________________________ B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词 China’s National Games are the country’s top sports events. They are s__75__ to the Olympic Games. The games let athletes from all over China show their skills and compete (竞争) at the highest l__76__ in their own country. They take place every four years and have become an important part of China’s sports culture. Marking the b__77__ of a new era (时代) in Chinese sports, the first National Games held in 1959 were highly thought of. Beijing, the host city, provided a good e__78__ for later games. Over the years, the games have grown—more sports and events have been added. Like the Olympics, the athletes represent their areas. They are top f__79__ who work hard to win the games. Full of challenges and excitement, the games will make people p__80__ of their areas. China’s National Games generally have National Games, National Winter Games and National Youth Games. They can be s__81__ into types such as water sports, running, ball games and so on. Each type has many events, so athletes can compete in b__82__ single and team sports. The National Games are very important for China’s sports p__83__. They help find and train young talented athletes, pushing the standard of Chinese sports higher. What’s more, the games make sports more popular at home. More people will be e__84__ to do sports. Moreover, they improve connections between different areas. 七、英语作文（满分15分） How time flies! Your Great 8 life is coming to an end. As a Grade 8 student, you have become more mature (成熟的) in many ways. Suppose (假设) you are Li Hua, please choose TWO aspects (方面) from good manners, reading, voluntary work, and environmental protection to write a passage about your changes and growth this year. 要求： 1. 不出现真实人名、校名； 2. 约80词，标题与开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Growth in Grade 8 I am Li Hua, a Grade 8 student. Grade 8 helped me improve a lot in many ways. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第 1 页 共 10 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语参考答案 一、微完型（每题1分，共15分） 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. A 14. D 15. D 二、完形填空（每题1分，共10分） 16. A 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. A 三、阅读理解（每题1分，共15分） 26. C 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. C 36. D 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. C 四、词汇运用（每题1分，共20分） A）根据汉语写单词 41. aim 42. treat 43. directly 44. openly 45. successfully B）用括号内单词适当形式填空 46. disabled 47. to start 48. politeness 49. respectfully 50. sold C）选词填空（有一个多余） 51. differently 52. care about 53. to rush 54. on time 55. to behave D）微型首字母填空 56. popularity 57. sent 58. addressed 59. aware 60. champions 五、句型转换（每空0.5分，共5分） 61. can’t afford 62. were born 63. been used 64. took place 65. run out 六、阅读填空（共20分） A）表格填空（第66-73小题每题1分，第74小题2分） 66. more 67. widely 68. using 69. reason 70. matter (或 count) 71. describe 72. development 73. connects 74. （示例，不少于20词） B）首字母填空（每题1分，共10分） 75. similar 76. level 77. beginning 78. example 79. figures 80. proud 81. separated 82. both 83. progress 84. encouraged 七、英语作文（满分15分） 参考范文： My Growth in Grade 8 I am Li Hua, a Grade 8 student. Grade 8 helped me improve a lot in many ways. First, in good manners, I used to speak loudly in public, but now I always keep my voice down and say “sorry” when I make mistakes. Second, in voluntary work, I joined a volunteer group and helped clean the city park. It made me realize that small actions can bring big changes to our environment. I feel proud of my growth, and I will keep improving myself. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $