摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦Unit5核心词汇与语法,通过分层题型系统强化语言知识应用,提升语境分析与逻辑推理能力。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|词汇填空|20题(两组)|考查词义辨析与语境应用,覆盖单元核心词汇|围绕农业、环境主题,从基础词义到语境搭配,构建词汇网络|
|补全句子|10题|考查固定搭配与介词运用,强调语法结构准确性|以单元重点短语为核心,从简单搭配到复杂句式,形成语法应用链|
|语法填空|20空(两篇)|考查语法规则与语篇理解,涉及冠词、代词、非谓语等|从基础语法点到语篇逻辑,由单句应用到篇章连贯,体现语法知识系统性|
内容正文:
选择性必修一Unit5复习检测卷
一从词汇框中选择合适的单词完成句子
(
boost aspect devote entirely domestic instance
convince essential shortage crisis depth characteristic
)
1.Climate and weather affect every______ of our lives.
2.In the first__________ ,your child will be seen by an ear, nose and throat specialist.
3.Most authorities agree that play is _________ to a child's development.
4.This great land was ________different from any other place in the world.
5.We will discuss these three areas in _________.
6.He decided to __________the rest of his life to scientific investigation.
7.Vietnam is suffering from food _________ .
8.Natural disasters have obviously contributed to the continent's economic _______.
9.Agreeable people ________ your confidence and allow you to relax and feel comfortable.
10.You'll need to________ them of your enthusiasm for the job.
(
vision nutritional celebrity conventional generate alternative
expand consumption extension intensely leisure organic
)
1.Biofuels can be mixed with ________ fuels.
2.The fast-food business is _________ competitive.
3.I don't think we should _______ our business in the present economic climate.
4.The labour secretary said the reforms would __________ new jobs.
5.Most of the wine was unfit for human__________ .
6.He put the idea by until he was at __________ to consider it carefully.
7.These foods are all high in calories, but low in _________ value.
8.__________ farming is expanding everywhere.
9.The soldier had no ___________ but to obey orders.
10.The ___________of the subway will take several months.
二.根据汉语补全句子,每空一词。
1.她喜欢吃橘子,多汁而又富含维生素。
She likes the orange, which is juicy and rich _______vitamins.
2.专注于研究,他抽不出时间与家人共度周末。
Devoted _______his research, he can’t afford the time to spend a weekend with his family.
3.他们允诺免费送货。
They promised to deliver the goods free __________ charge.
4. 地震后过了很长一段时间,这座城市才回归正常.现在它已呈现出一派面貌
After the earthquake, it took a long time before the city returned to normal. Now it has taken ________quite a new look.
5.我们必须充分利用好我们的业余时间来提高我们的英语水平。
Good use must be made _______our spare time to improve our English.
6.这台机器出了故障,不能正常运转了。
The machine broke _______ and couldn’t work well.
7.为了让我们相信他的诚实,他给我们列举了几个有说服力的事例。
In order to convince us _______his honesty, he gave us several convincing cases.
8.他什么时候能出人头地只是时间的问题。
When he can achieve fame is simply_______ matter of time.
9.袁隆平给人印象最深的是他不断实现梦想的能力。
_______ impressed people most about Yuan Longping was his ongoing ability to fulfill his dreams.
10.理论以实践为基础,转而又服务于实践。
Theory is based on practice and _______ turn serves practice.
第三节 课文语法填空
Yuan Longping, known as __1__ “father of hybrid rice”, was one of China's most famous scientists. He considered __2__ (him) a farmer and his slim but strong body was just like that of millions of Chinese farmers, __3__ whom he had devoted his life.
Born in 1930, Yuan chose to study agriculture because __4__ concerned him most was that farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even food __5__ (short). After graduating in 1953, he __6__ (work) as a researcher and was convinced that the __7__ (solve) was found in hybrid rice. In 1974, Yuan overcame technical difficulties to develop the first hybrid rice for farming, __8__ (enable) farmers to expand their output greatly.
Yuan's innovation has helped not just China, but many other countries and received __9__ (reward) in China and abroad. Nonetheless, he cared little for celebrity or money with his ongoing ability __10__ (fulfill) his dreams. Even in his later years, Yuan was full of vision and everyone was excited to see what he would dream up next.
Chemical pesticides and artificial fertilisers __1__ (be) in widespread use in farming since the middle of 20th century. They were welcomed by many farmers as a way to fight crop disease and increase production when they were firstly introduced, but __2__ (find) harmful to land and people's health. For instance, they can damage the land by killing not only harmful __3__ (bacterium) and insects, but also helpful ones. __4__ (additional), these chemicals stay in the soil __5__ underground water. Furthermore, crops grown with chemical fertilisers grow too fast __6__ (be) rich in nutrition.
As __7__ alternative, some farmers have switched to organic farming and many customers, to organic food. The farmers keep their soil rich and free __8__ disease through natural means. These include the use of natural waste from animals, changing the kind of crop grown in each field every year, planting diverse crops that use different depths of soil etc.
Chemical farming serves the high demand for food while organic is nowhere near able to meet the need. __9__, there is still a long way to find a __10__ (suit) solution.
答案:
Group1: 1.aspect 2.instance 3.essential 4.entirely 5.depth
6. devote 7.shortage 8.crisis 9.boost 10.convince
Group2: 1.conventional 2.intensely 3.expand 4.generate 5.consumption
6. leisure 7.nutritional 8.Organic 9.alternative 10.extension
II. In, to, of, on, of, down, of, a, What, in
答案:1.the 2.himself 3.to 4.what 5.shortage 6.worked 7.solution 8.enabling 9.rewards 10.to fulfill
答案:1.have been 2.was found 3.bacteria 4.Additionally 5.and 6.to be 7.an 8.of 9.Therefore 10.suitable
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