精品解析：广东广州市第十三中学2026年 6月份九年级英语适应性考试

广州市第十三中学6月份英语适应性考试 班别___________ 姓名___________ 学号___________ 本试卷共8页，四大题，满分90分。考试时间100分钟 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号；答案不能写在试卷上。 3. 非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It was a sunny weekend when my class decided to visit the Guangzhou Science Museum. We gathered at the school gate early in the morning, and some safety tips ____1____ to us by our teacher Ms. Li before we set off. “Stay together and don’t touch the exhibits ____2____ permission,” she reminded us gently. The museum ____3____ since 2015 and has become one of the most popular places for students in Guangzhou. When we arrived, a guide took us to the “Eco-friendly Technology” hall first. There, we saw many amazing inventions that help protect the environment. One of them was a solar-powered car. “This car ____4____ no gasoline at all. It uses energy from the sun,” the guide explained. We were all ____5____ at how smart the technology was. In the next hall, we watched a 3D movie about ocean protection. The movie showed ____6____ plastic waste harms marine life. I felt sad when I saw a turtle trapped in a plastic net. “We ____7____ reduce plastic use to save our planet,” my desk mate Tom whispered to me. I nodded ____8____, agreeing with him deeply. After the movie, we had a hands-on activity. We tried to build a small windmill with recycled materials. At first, I couldn’t put the parts together, but with the help of my group members, I ____9____it successfully. “ How useful this experience is!” I thought to ____10____. It taught me that teamwork is important. Before leaving, we visited the gift shop. I bought a book about environmental protection for my little brother. Ms. Li told us, “The knowledge you have learned today will help you ____11____ responsible citizens. Remember, protecting the earth is everyone’s duty.” ____12____ our way back to school, we talked excitedly about what we have seen. “I want to come again with my family,” said Lucy. I felt the same way. The visit not only made me know more about science but also made me realize the importance of environmental protection. Now, whenever I see someone littering, I always stop them politely. I also try to use reusable bags instead of plastic ones. I believe that small actions can make ____13____ big difference. As the saying goes, “Actions speak louder than words.” ____14____ we keep working hard, our planet will become greener and ____15____. 1. A. is telling B. are told C. was telling D. were told 2. A. without B. with C. for D. by 3. A. open B. opens C. opened D. has been open 4. A. need B. needs C. needed D. is needing 5. A. surprise B. surprising C. surprises D. surprised 6. A. how B. what C. when D. where 7. A. should B. would C. might D. could 8. A. quick B. quickly C. quicker D. quickest 9. A. finish B. finished C. am finishing D. will finish 10. A. I B. me C. my D. myself 11. A. become B. became C. have become D. will become 12. A. At B. On C. In D. To 13. A. a B. an C. the D. \ 14. A. If B. Though C. Because D. While 15. A. beautiful B. beautifully C. more beautiful D. most beautiful 二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I was very young, I learned a lot of Chinese characters (汉字). My parents often bought me books with ____16____ Chinese characters. They explained these characters that are easy to understand ____17____ and made me fully understand the meaning of each character. My grandfather used to teach Chinese, and he often ____18____ me to write the Chinese character “he” which means “harmony (和谐)” in English. As I got a little older, I often met some ____19____ in my life. At home, I often disagreed with my sisters. At school, I sometimes argued with my classmates. When these things happened, I was asked to ____20____ the word “he” on paper. It shows that peace and harmony are the most ____21____ things for our Chinese nation. And we should take good care of relationships with others. We should choose to be kind, polite and honest to family members and friends to ____22____ harmonious family and social relationships. Now I learn that the Chinese character “he” is one of the most important parts of traditional culture. We should have it in ____23____ hearts. Harmony is the value that ____24____ Chinese people’s psychology (心理), thinking styles (风格) and actions. In fact, our most valuable ideas and culture are ____25____ these simple characters. They not only teach us how to be a good person but also teach us how to live in harmony with others and the environment. 16. A. correct B. long C. simple D. fresh 17. A. tiredly B. patiently C. proudly D. secretly 18. A. ordered B. promised C. allowed D. guided 19. A. chances B. problems C. results D. choices 20. A. think about B. look for C. deal with D. write down 21. A. successful B. dangerous C. valuable D. comfortable 22. A. change B. build C. receive D. accept 23. A. our B. its C. his D. their 24. A. influences B. introduces C. develops D. understands 25. A. beside B. below C. over D. behind 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从26~40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (A) By: Little Lolz on May 4 5: 07 p. m. #1 This sandwich wasn’t made of bread! It was made of two cookies and some ice cream. First, I got ice cream and cut it into four pieces. Then I put each piece of ice cream onto a big cookie. Finally, I put another cookie on top. It was so delicious! (If you REALLY love sugar, heat some chocolate and pour it onto your sandwich!) By CookEggcelleric on May 10 7: 54 p. m. #2 Well, everyone knows how to fry an egg. You just break it and put it into a hot frying pan with some oil. This egg was fried like all others. But I used one little trick. Before I put the egg in the pan, I added a large onion ring to the frying pan. Next, I put the egg into the onion ring to cook. That’s how the egg was cooked in a circle. The last thing I did was to make sure the egg looked happy! By: PoccoFruit on May 16 6: 05 p. m. #3 Don’t worry, these aren’t real caterpillars (毛毛虫)! They’re perfect if you like healthy snacks. To make a caterpillar, first, put six grapes on a stick. Then take two small pieces of dark chocolate and gently press them onto the front grape as eyes. Then, put them in the fridge. I waited for about an hour and the interesting caterpillars were ready! I took them to a picnic and my friends loved them. In fact, the caterpillars were so popular that they were finished before I tried one! 26. What trick did CookEggcellent use? A. Adding a whole onion. B. Cooking the egg in an onion ring. C. Frying eggs with some oil. D. Drawing a happy face with onions. 27. Which of the following is RIGHT according to PoccoFruit? A. The writer ate most of the caterpillars at the picnic. B. Candy eyes were added to the front grape for better taste. C. The writer used more than eight grapes to make one caterpillar. D. The caterpillar-shaped snacks were prepared after an hour in the fridge. 28. Who might be interested in this post? A. Scientists who are vstudying food nutrition. B. Children who are growing grapes and onions. C. Kids who are looking for interesting food ideas. D. Parents who want to learn professional frying eggs skills. (B) A new kind of wood frog has been found in East China’s Zhejiang Province. It’s called the Lessor Brown Frog, or Ji Lin Wa. Xinhua News Agency reported this on Saturday. The research results were printed in the journal Asian Herpetological Research on November 29. Liu Baoquan, who is the main writer and a senior engineer at the Zhejiang Forest Resource Monitoring Center, said to Xinhua that this new frog is the tiniest known wood frog species in China. Male adult frogs of this type are less than three centimeters long. The biggest female adult frog found so far is only 3.5 centimeters long. Up to now, this species has only been seen in the Baishanzu Scenic Area of the Qianjiangyuan-Baishanzu National Forest Park in Zhejiang. This discovery came from the field surveys done for building Zhejiang’s amphibian (两栖动物) and reptile database. The research team went to the Longquan area of the Baishanzu Scenic Area many times and carried out special field studies in the mountain rice fields. After comparing the frog’s shape with similar kinds and doing genetic tests, the team made sure it was a new species and named it Ji Lin Wa. Wang Yufan, who is one of the first writers and the main finder of the frog, explained that the new species looks a lot like the local common species, the Zhenhai Brown Frog, especially in looks and when they have their babies at the same time. But the new species is less than half the size of the Zhenhai Brown Frog, so it’s easy to think it’s a young Zhenhai Brown Frog by mistake. “We often picked up these very small frogs in the same rice fields. But we know they aren’t young Zhenhai Brown Frogs because they usually don’t go into the mountain rice fields when it’s time to have babies,” Wang told Xinhua. “ My professional feeling told me these small frogs must be something special.” The new species has its babies in winter and lays eggs in the mountain rice fields. Its most special body feature is a dark brown mark behind its eyes. The bottom edge of this mark is almost in the shape of an arc. And the web on its back legs is unusually small. 29. What led to the discovery of the new frog species? A. A casual walk in the forest by a scientist. B. The field surveys for building Zhejiang’s amphibian and reptile database. C. A local farmer’s report. D. An accidental finding by a tourist. 30. What is Wang Yufan’s attitude towards the discovery of the Lessor Brown Frog? A. Doubtful. B. Indifferent. C. Excited. D. Confident. 31. What does the underlined word “web” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. A kind of network. B. The skin between the toes of some animals. C. A type of mark on the body. D. A small part of the leg. 32. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The introduction of the Zhejiang Forest Resource Monitoring Center. B. The comparison between the Lessor Brown Frog and the Zhenhai Brown Frog. C. The discovery of a new wood frog species in Zhejiang. D. The importance of building an amphibian and reptile database. （C） “To me, they are reliable comrades, intimate family members, and adorable children,” said Gao Wei, a policewoman with the public security bureau of Yinchuan city, northwest China’s Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region. Gao joined the bureau’s police dog squad in January 2008. “Because of my love for dogs, I applied to work in the police dog squad on my first day of duty,” she said. The police responsible for training police dogs should be in good psychological condition, and have strong powers of observation, perseverance and patience. “As I chose the job, I will keep going no matter how hard it is,” Gao said, adding that she was determined to train outstanding police dogs. Training for nearly ten hours is a daily routine for her. She seeks advice from veteran trainers to fine-tune the ways she gives commands and makes gestures, and repeats it again and again. After a day of training, she is always drenched in sweat, covered with dirt and has a sore throat, giving an indication of how demanding the job is. However, her hard work has finally paid off. As a female police dog trainer, Gao has successfully completed several security inspection missions and searched for explosive devices or materials. Thanks to their outstanding performance, two police dogs under her instruction were awarded the accolade of “meritorious dogs”, the highest honor for police dogs. “I have trained 17 police dogs so far, and am fully familiar with the characteristics of each and every one of them,” she said. On top of exhausting training sessions and going out for tasks, the hardest part of this job, in Gao’s view, actually lies in saying goodbye to the dogs. When she talks about the departed dogs, she smiles and tears well up in her eyes, as she recounts fond memories with them. “This is the best job for me. It fulfills my childhood dream and it’s what my passion comes from. Since I started this work, I have never thought about quitting. I will continue to be with my dogs, my dear friends,” she said. 33. What does Gao think of the police dog squad? A. It is a reliable job that requires high enthusiasm. B. It is a lovely job that involves taking care of children. C. It is a demanding job that requires long hours of training. D. It is an interesting job that involves playing with dogs. 34. Which statement about Gao’s police dogs is not true? A. They are intimate family members to Gao. B. They are trained to complete security tasks. C. Some of them have already passed away. D. They were all awarded the accolade of “meritorious dogs” 35. What does the underlined word “accolade” in paragraph 4 mean? A. A kind of food. B. A kind of praise. C. A kind of task. D. A kind of dog. 36. What might the author continue talking about A. Ways to train a professional police dog. B. Great recollections of being with dogs. C. Efforts made for security work. D. Relationship between human and dog. （D） Carl Behnke, a food safety expert at Purdue University, had long been curious about the actual cleanliness of his reusable water bottle. He put paper towels into the bottle and, upon pulling them out, was shocked to see how dirty they turned out to be. This inspired him to design a study. Behnke and his workmates stopped passers-by along a road at Purdue University and asked if they would be happy to lend their water bottles to them as part of their research — to see how clean they were. “One thing that stood out from the project was the number of people who didn’t want to know the results,” recalls Behnke. “Basically, they knew that their cleaning habits were poor, with some even hardly thinking about cleaning their bottles.” Research shows that reusable water bottles can carry millions of bacteria (细菌). A study found that water in bottles used by adults went from about 75,000 bacteria per milliliter in the morning to over 1-2 million by the end of the day. Contamination (污染) often comes from the drinker’s hands, mouth, and the outside of the bottle. Those who don’t wash their hands regularly may introduce harmful germs like E. coli into their bottles. While most bacteria are harmless, they can put some people at risk, especially those with poor health. Besides, drinks that have sugar can feed bacteria, making the situation worse. Although there is a small chance that we get serious illnesses from reusable bottles, it’s still important to keep good hygiene (卫生). To cut down bacterial growth, it’s suggested to clean your water bottle regularly. Behnke’s research showed that people who used brushes or dishwashers had the lowest bacteria counts. People should clean their bottles with hot water and soap, letting the bottle sit under water for about ten minutes before washing. It’s important to let the bottle air-dry to prevent wetness buildup, which encourages bacteria. And proper handwashing before touching your clean bottle can also help cut down contamination. 37. Why does the writer mention the fact that Carl Behnke put paper towels into the bottle in the first paragraph? A. To lead in the study. B. To give a solution. C. To explain a subject. D. To tell a story. 38. What can be inferred about the people in the study according to Paragraph 2? A. They actively helped with the study. B. They thought the study was necessary. C. They were confident about the study results. D. They were clear they didn’t take good care of their bottles. 39. What’s a suggested way to reduce bacteria growth? A. Wiping with clean dry towels. B. Washing hands regularly with soap. C. Using brushes with hot soapy water. D. Washing for about ten minutes each time. 40. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） In the year 2077, most families in New World City own at least one smart robot. These robots are designed to help with housework, care for the elderly, and even act as playmates for children. ____41____ Among them, the most popular model is the “Nexus 7”. It can understand human emotions, remember family habits, and even learn new skills over time. ____42____ However, not everything is perfect. One day, a sudden virus attack hit the city’s robot network. ____43____. Some robots started to ignore orders, while others even showed signs of aggression towards their owners. Lila, a 14-year-old girl, found her Nexus 7 acting strangely. It used to make her breakfast every morning, but now it just stood in the corner, repeating the same sentence: “System error. Rebooting required.” ____44____ She was determined to fix it and find out the truth behind the virus. With the help of her tech-savvy uncle, Lila discovered that the virus was created by a group of hackers who wanted to take control of all the robots in the city. ____45____ Will Lila and her Nexus 7 be able to stop the hackers and save the city? The answer lies in the exciting new novel Robot Rebellion. A. She refused to abandon her robot friend and decided to take it to a repair shop. B. They are considered an important part of modern family life. C. The hackers planned to use the robots to steal valuable information and cause chaos. D. Most of the robots in the city began to malfunction. E. It quickly became a bestseller due to its advanced features and friendly design. 第II卷 非选择题（满分30分） 四、写作（共三节，共30分） 第一节 语篇填词（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确的形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整的单词。 The 24 Solar Terms (节气) is an important part of Chinese c____46____. Dating back over 2,000 years, they were developed by observing the sun’s position and seasonal changes. At that time, most Chinese people made their living on farms, so weather changes had a great i____47____ on people’s lives. For example, during the Grain Rain, it’s the best time to p____48____ seeds because of the rain. It s____49____ Chinese wisdom of living with nature, reminding people of seasonal balance. The 24 Solar Terms were listed as a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2016. They not only represent China’s ancient agricultural (农业的) knowledge but also reflect the philosophy of living in harmony with nature. Now, it is still w____50____ used in our daily life even in the age of technology-based modern farming. 第二节 完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 51. 对学生们来说，学习不同国家的文化是很有趣的。 ________ ________ ________ ________ students to learn about different cultures from different countries. 52. 上周五下午，我们学校举办了一场国际文化日活动。 Last Friday afternoon, an International Culture Day ________ ________ at our school. 53. 另外，我们也会教他们如何建造新的家园。 Besides, we will also teach them ________ ________ ________ ________ their new houses. 54. 去年，我们全家参加了社区的“家庭悦读”的活动。 Last year, our family ______ ______ ______ the “Family Reading” activity in the community. 55. 真是激动人心的项目！我们可以让世界变得更好。 ________ ________ ________ project it is! We can make the world better. 第三节 书面表达（共 1 题，满分 15 分） 56. 学校英文报开设“劳动实践”专栏，向全体学生征稿，主题为“A Meaningful Labor Experience”。请你挑选自己感兴趣的劳动实践项目，根据以下内容提示，介绍你参加过的一次有意义的劳动经历。 What is your meaningful labor experience? What did you do during the activity? Why did you like sharing it? 注意： 1. 短文可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2. 词数 80 左右； 3. 不得透露学校、姓名等个人信息，否则不予评分。 A Meaningful Labor Experience ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 广州市第十三中学6月份英语适应性考试 班别___________ 姓名___________ 学号___________ 本试卷共8页，四大题，满分90分。考试时间100分钟 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号；答案不能写在试卷上。 3. 非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It was a sunny weekend when my class decided to visit the Guangzhou Science Museum. We gathered at the school gate early in the morning, and some safety tips ____1____ to us by our teacher Ms. Li before we set off. “Stay together and don’t touch the exhibits ____2____ permission,” she reminded us gently. The museum ____3____ since 2015 and has become one of the most popular places for students in Guangzhou. When we arrived, a guide took us to the “Eco-friendly Technology” hall first. There, we saw many amazing inventions that help protect the environment. One of them was a solar-powered car. “This car ____4____ no gasoline at all. It uses energy from the sun,” the guide explained. We were all ____5____ at how smart the technology was. In the next hall, we watched a 3D movie about ocean protection. The movie showed ____6____ plastic waste harms marine life. I felt sad when I saw a turtle trapped in a plastic net. “We ____7____ reduce plastic use to save our planet,” my desk mate Tom whispered to me. I nodded ____8____, agreeing with him deeply. After the movie, we had a hands-on activity. We tried to build a small windmill with recycled materials. At first, I couldn’t put the parts together, but with the help of my group members, I ____9____it successfully. “ How useful this experience is!” I thought to ____10____. It taught me that teamwork is important. Before leaving, we visited the gift shop. I bought a book about environmental protection for my little brother. Ms. Li told us, “The knowledge you have learned today will help you ____11____ responsible citizens. Remember, protecting the earth is everyone’s duty.” ____12____ our way back to school, we talked excitedly about what we have seen. “I want to come again with my family,” said Lucy. I felt the same way. The visit not only made me know more about science but also made me realize the importance of environmental protection. Now, whenever I see someone littering, I always stop them politely. I also try to use reusable bags instead of plastic ones. I believe that small actions can make ____13____ big difference. As the saying goes, “Actions speak louder than words.” ____14____ we keep working hard, our planet will become greener and ____15____. 1. A. is telling B. are told C. was telling D. were told 2. A. without B. with C. for D. by 3. A. open B. opens C. opened D. has been open 4. A. need B. needs C. needed D. is needing 5. A. surprise B. surprising C. surprises D. surprised 6. A. how B. what C. when D. where 7. A. should B. would C. might D. could 8. A. quick B. quickly C. quicker D. quickest 9. A. finish B. finished C. am finishing D. will finish 10. A. I B. me C. my D. myself 11. A. become B. became C. have become D. will become 12. A. At B. On C. In D. To 13. A. a B. an C. the D. \ 14. A. If B. Though C. Because D. While 15. A. beautiful B. beautifully C. more beautiful D. most beautiful 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. D 11. A 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文记叙班级参观广州科学博物馆的经历。通过观看环保科技和海洋保护展览，学生增强环保意识，认识到保护地球的重要性。 【1题详解】 句意：出发前，李老师给我们讲了一些安全提示。 根据“before we set off”可知是过去发生的动作，且tips与tell之间是被动关系，主语tips是复数，这里需用一般过去时的被动语态were told。 【2题详解】 句意：未经允许不要触摸展品。 根据“don’t touch”可知是否定祈使句，表示禁止。根据语境，没有许可不能触摸，without permission符合逻辑。 【3题详解】 句意：博物馆自 2015 年以来一直开放。 根据“since 2015”可知用现在完成时，且表示状态持续。open作形容词表状态，has been open符合语法。 【4题详解】 句意：这辆车根本不需要汽油。 陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语This car是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单形式needs。 【5题详解】 句意：我们都对技术的智能感到惊讶。 修饰人We的感受需用-ed 结尾的形容词surprised。 【6题详解】 句意：电影展示了塑料垃圾如何危害海洋生物。 从句成分完整，表示危害的方式。根据语境，how引导方式状语符合逻辑。 【7题详解】 句意：我们应该减少塑料使用以拯救地球。 表示建议或责任。根据语境，save our planet是责任，should最合理。 【8题详解】 句意：我迅速点头，深表同意。 修饰动词nodded需用副词。根据语法合理性，quickly是副词。 【9题详解】 句意：我成功地完成了它。 叙述过去经历，前后文均为过去时（couldn’t, tried），这里需用一般过去时finished。 【10题详解】 句意：我暗自想着。 think to oneself是固定搭配，主语I和宾语一致，需用反身代词myself。 【11题详解】 句意：你们今天学到的知识将会帮助你们成为负责任的公民。 help sb. (to) do sth.是固定用法，后用动词原形。 【12题详解】 句意：在回学校的路上。 on one’s way 是固定短语，意为“在某人去的路上”。根据语境，On our way符合习惯。 【13题详解】 句意：我相信小的行动可以产生很大的影响。 make a difference是固定短语，意为“起作用，有影响”。big以辅音音素开头，用a。 【14题详解】 句意：如果我们继续努力，地球将变得更绿。 前后句是条件关系。根据语境，If引导条件状语从句符合逻辑。 【15题详解】 句意：我们的地球将会变得更绿更美丽。 and连接并列成分，前为greener（比较级），后也需用比较级，beautiful的比较级是more beautiful。 二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I was very young, I learned a lot of Chinese characters (汉字). My parents often bought me books with ____16____ Chinese characters. They explained these characters that are easy to understand ____17____ and made me fully understand the meaning of each character. My grandfather used to teach Chinese, and he often ____18____ me to write the Chinese character “he” which means “harmony (和谐)” in English. As I got a little older, I often met some ____19____ in my life. At home, I often disagreed with my sisters. At school, I sometimes argued with my classmates. When these things happened, I was asked to ____20____ the word “he” on paper. It shows that peace and harmony are the most ____21____ things for our Chinese nation. And we should take good care of relationships with others. We should choose to be kind, polite and honest to family members and friends to ____22____ harmonious family and social relationships. Now I learn that the Chinese character “he” is one of the most important parts of traditional culture. We should have it in ____23____ hearts. Harmony is the value that ____24____ Chinese people’s psychology (心理), thinking styles (风格) and actions. In fact, our most valuable ideas and culture are ____25____ these simple characters. They not only teach us how to be a good person but also teach us how to live in harmony with others and the environment. 16. A. correct B. long C. simple D. fresh 17. A. tiredly B. patiently C. proudly D. secretly 18. A. ordered B. promised C. allowed D. guided 19. A. chances B. problems C. results D. choices 20. A. think about B. look for C. deal with D. write down 21. A. successful B. dangerous C. valuable D. comfortable 22. A. change B. build C. receive D. accept 23. A. our B. its C. his D. their 24. A. influences B. introduces C. develops D. understands 25. A. beside B. below C. over D. behind 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. D 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者从小学习汉字“和”的经历，阐述“和”文化对中国人心理及行为的影响，强调和谐价值观的重要性。 【16题详解】 句意：我的父母经常给我买带有简单汉字的书籍。 根据后文“他们解释这些容易理解的汉字”，简单的汉字才符合便于初学者理解的语境，simple表示“简单的”，符合要求；correct意为“正确的”，long意为“长的”，fresh意为“新鲜的”，均不符合此处语义。  【17题详解】 句意：他们耐心地解释这些容易理解的汉字，让我完全理解每个汉字的含义。 根据后文“让我完全理解每个汉字的意思”，要让作者完全理解字义需要耐心讲解，patiently表示“耐心地”，符合语境；tiredly意为“疲倦地”，proudly意为“骄傲地”，secretly意为“秘密地”，均不符合语义。  【18题详解】 句意：我的爷爷过去教语文，他经常指导我写在英文中表示“和谐”的汉字“和”。 根据前文“我的爷爷过去教语文”，爷爷有语文教学经验，会指导晚辈练习写字，guided表示“指导”，符合祖孙教学的语境；ordered意为“命令”，promised意为“承诺”，allowed意为“允许”，均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 当我长大一点，我在生活中经常遇到一些问题。 根据后文“在家里我经常和姐妹产生分歧，在学校我有时会和同学争吵”，这些都是生活中遇到的矛盾问题，problems表示“问题”，符合语义；chances意为“机会”，results意为“结果”，choices意为“选择”，均不符合语义。 【20题详解】 句意：当这些事情发生的时候，我被要求在纸上写下“和”这个字。 根据搭配“在纸上”，动作是把字写在纸上，write down表示“写下”，符合语境；think about意为“思考”，look for意为“寻找”，deal with意为“处理”，均不符合搭配和语义。  【21题详解】 句意：这表明和平与和谐对我们中华民族来说是最有价值的事物。 根据后文“我们应当维护好和他人的关系”，作者强调和谐的重要性，说明和谐是最有价值的品质，valuable表示“有价值的”，符合语义；successful意为“成功的”，dangerous意为“危险的”，comfortable意为“舒适的”，均不符合语义。  【22题详解】 句意：我们应该选择对家人和朋友友善、礼貌、诚实，来建立和谐的家庭和社会关系。 此处表示打造和谐的人际关系，build表示“建立”，符合语境；change意为“改变”，receive意为“收到”，accept意为“接受”，均不符合语义。 【23题详解】 句意：我们应当把它（和文化）放在我们的心中。 本句主语是We，对应的形容词性物主代词是our，表示“我们的”修饰名词hearts，our符合语法和语义；its、his、their都和主语不匹配。 【24题详解】 句意：和谐是影响中国人心理、思维方式和行为的价值观。 和谐作为传承千年的核心价值观，会对中国人的心理、思维和行为产生影响，influences表示“影响”，符合语境；introduces意为“介绍”，develops意为“发展”，understands意为“理解”，均不符合语义。 【25题详解】 句意：事实上，我们最有价值的思想和文化都藏在这些简单汉字的背后。 文化内涵蕴藏在简单汉字的背后，behind表示“在……背后”，符合语义逻辑；beside意为“在……旁边”，below意为“在……下面”，over意为“在……上方”，均不符合语义逻辑。 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从26~40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (A) By: Little Lolz on May 4 5: 07 p. m. #1 This sandwich wasn’t made of bread! It was made of two cookies and some ice cream. First, I got ice cream and cut it into four pieces. Then I put each piece of ice cream onto a big cookie. Finally, I put another cookie on top. It was so delicious! (If you REALLY love sugar, heat some chocolate and pour it onto your sandwich!) By CookEggcelleric on May 10 7: 54 p. m. #2 Well, everyone knows how to fry an egg. You just break it and put it into a hot frying pan with some oil. This egg was fried like all others. But I used one little trick. Before I put the egg in the pan, I added a large onion ring to the frying pan. Next, I put the egg into the onion ring to cook. That’s how the egg was cooked in a circle. The last thing I did was to make sure the egg looked happy! By: PoccoFruit on May 16 6: 05 p. m. #3 Don’t worry, these aren’t real caterpillars (毛毛虫)! They’re perfect if you like healthy snacks. To make a caterpillar, first, put six grapes on a stick. Then take two small pieces of dark chocolate and gently press them onto the front grape as eyes. Then, put them in the fridge. I waited for about an hour and the interesting caterpillars were ready! I took them to a picnic and my friends loved them. In fact, the caterpillars were so popular that they were finished before I tried one! 26. What trick did CookEggcellent use? A. Adding a whole onion. B. Cooking the egg in an onion ring. C. Frying eggs with some oil. D. Drawing a happy face with onions. 27. Which of the following is RIGHT according to PoccoFruit? A. The writer ate most of the caterpillars at the picnic. B. Candy eyes were added to the front grape for better taste. C. The writer used more than eight grapes to make one caterpillar. D. The caterpillar-shaped snacks were prepared after an hour in the fridge. 28. Who might be interested in this post? A. Scientists who are vstudying food nutrition. B. Children who are growing grapes and onions. C. Kids who are looking for interesting food ideas. D. Parents who want to learn professional frying eggs skills. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些孩子们制作的有趣菜肴。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But I used one little trick. Before I put the egg in the pan, I added a large onion ring to the frying pan. Next, I put the egg into the onion ring to cook. That’s how the egg was cooked in a circle.”可知在把鸡蛋放进锅里之前，他在煎锅里放了一个大洋葱圈，然后把鸡蛋放进洋葱圈里煎。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then, put them in the fridge. I waited for about an hour and the interesting caterpillars were ready!”可知他把葡萄和巧克力做成的“毛毛虫”放入冰箱大约一个小时后就准备好了。故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Fun dishes for kids! How were they made?”可知本文主要介绍了一些孩子们制作的有趣菜肴，所以喜欢制作有趣食物的孩子会对这些帖子感兴趣。故选C。 (B) A new kind of wood frog has been found in East China’s Zhejiang Province. It’s called the Lessor Brown Frog, or Ji Lin Wa. Xinhua News Agency reported this on Saturday. The research results were printed in the journal Asian Herpetological Research on November 29. Liu Baoquan, who is the main writer and a senior engineer at the Zhejiang Forest Resource Monitoring Center, said to Xinhua that this new frog is the tiniest known wood frog species in China. Male adult frogs of this type are less than three centimeters long. The biggest female adult frog found so far is only 3.5 centimeters long. Up to now, this species has only been seen in the Baishanzu Scenic Area of the Qianjiangyuan-Baishanzu National Forest Park in Zhejiang. This discovery came from the field surveys done for building Zhejiang’s amphibian (两栖动物) and reptile database. The research team went to the Longquan area of the Baishanzu Scenic Area many times and carried out special field studies in the mountain rice fields. After comparing the frog’s shape with similar kinds and doing genetic tests, the team made sure it was a new species and named it Ji Lin Wa. Wang Yufan, who is one of the first writers and the main finder of the frog, explained that the new species looks a lot like the local common species, the Zhenhai Brown Frog, especially in looks and when they have their babies at the same time. But the new species is less than half the size of the Zhenhai Brown Frog, so it’s easy to think it’s a young Zhenhai Brown Frog by mistake. “We often picked up these very small frogs in the same rice fields. But we know they aren’t young Zhenhai Brown Frogs because they usually don’t go into the mountain rice fields when it’s time to have babies,” Wang told Xinhua. “ My professional feeling told me these small frogs must be something special.” The new species has its babies in winter and lays eggs in the mountain rice fields. Its most special body feature is a dark brown mark behind its eyes. The bottom edge of this mark is almost in the shape of an arc. And the web on its back legs is unusually small. 29. What led to the discovery of the new frog species? A. A casual walk in the forest by a scientist. B. The field surveys for building Zhejiang’s amphibian and reptile database. C. A local farmer’s report. D. An accidental finding by a tourist. 30. What is Wang Yufan’s attitude towards the discovery of the Lessor Brown Frog? A. Doubtful. B. Indifferent. C. Excited. D. Confident. 31. What does the underlined word “web” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. A kind of network. B. The skin between the toes of some animals. C. A type of mark on the body. D. A small part of the leg. 32. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The introduction of the Zhejiang Forest Resource Monitoring Center. B. The comparison between the Lessor Brown Frog and the Zhenhai Brown Frog. C. The discovery of a new wood frog species in Zhejiang. D. The importance of building an amphibian and reptile database. 【答案】29. B 30. D 31. B 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了浙江发现全新林蛙物种吉林蛙，介绍了该蛙类体型、栖息地、发现过程、外形特征，以及它和镇海林蛙的区别。 【29题详解】 文章第三段第一句“This discovery came from the field surveys done for building Zhejiang’s amphibian (两栖动物) and reptile database.”，点明此次新蛙类物种发现源于浙江省两栖爬行动物资源数据库建设的野外调查。 【30题详解】 文章第五段“My professional feeling told me these small frogs must be something special.”，说明王宇凡凭借专业直觉笃定小青蛙属于特殊物种，能看出他对此发现持自信态度。 【31题详解】 最后一段画线词所在句“And the web on its back legs is unusually small.”，结合蛙类身体构造语境，后腿脚趾间的皮蹼是蛙类特有结构，web在此处指代部分动物脚趾间的蹼。 【32题详解】 全文围绕浙江发现全新林蛙物种吉林蛙展开，介绍其体型、栖息地、外形、辨别要点等相关信息，核心主旨为浙江发现新型林蛙物种。 （C） “To me, they are reliable comrades, intimate family members, and adorable children,” said Gao Wei, a policewoman with the public security bureau of Yinchuan city, northwest China’s Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region. Gao joined the bureau’s police dog squad in January 2008. “Because of my love for dogs, I applied to work in the police dog squad on my first day of duty,” she said. The police responsible for training police dogs should be in good psychological condition, and have strong powers of observation, perseverance and patience. “As I chose the job, I will keep going no matter how hard it is,” Gao said, adding that she was determined to train outstanding police dogs. Training for nearly ten hours is a daily routine for her. She seeks advice from veteran trainers to fine-tune the ways she gives commands and makes gestures, and repeats it again and again. After a day of training, she is always drenched in sweat, covered with dirt and has a sore throat, giving an indication of how demanding the job is. However, her hard work has finally paid off. As a female police dog trainer, Gao has successfully completed several security inspection missions and searched for explosive devices or materials. Thanks to their outstanding performance, two police dogs under her instruction were awarded the accolade of “meritorious dogs”, the highest honor for police dogs. “I have trained 17 police dogs so far, and am fully familiar with the characteristics of each and every one of them,” she said. On top of exhausting training sessions and going out for tasks, the hardest part of this job, in Gao’s view, actually lies in saying goodbye to the dogs. When she talks about the departed dogs, she smiles and tears well up in her eyes, as she recounts fond memories with them. “This is the best job for me. It fulfills my childhood dream and it’s what my passion comes from. Since I started this work, I have never thought about quitting. I will continue to be with my dogs, my dear friends,” she said. 33. What does Gao think of the police dog squad? A. It is a reliable job that requires high enthusiasm. B. It is a lovely job that involves taking care of children. C. It is a demanding job that requires long hours of training. D. It is an interesting job that involves playing with dogs. 34. Which statement about Gao’s police dogs is not true? A. They are intimate family members to Gao. B. They are trained to complete security tasks. C. Some of them have already passed away. D. They were all awarded the accolade of “meritorious dogs” 35. What does the underlined word “accolade” in paragraph 4 mean? A. A kind of food. B. A kind of praise. C. A kind of task. D. A kind of dog. 36. What might the author continue talking about A. Ways to train a professional police dog. B. Great recollections of being with dogs. C. Efforts made for security work. D. Relationship between human and dog. 【答案】33. C 34. D 35. B 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了银川女警高维因热爱而成为警犬训导员，历经艰苦训练，成功培养出功勋犬并视警犬为伙伴的故事。 【33题详解】 第三段“Training for nearly ten hours is a daily routine for her...how demanding the job is.”表明，高维认为这份工作需要长时间训练，很辛苦，因此这是一份要求高、训练时间长的工作。 【34题详解】 第二段“To me, they are reliable comrades, intimate family members, and adorable children”说明A正确；第三段“completed several security inspection missions”说明B正确；第五段“when she talks about the departed dogs”说明C正确；第四段“two police dogs...were awarded the accolade of ‘meritorious dogs’”说明只有两只被授予荣誉，不是全部，因此D错误。 【35题详解】 第四段“the highest honor for police dogs”是对“accolade of ‘meritorious dogs’”的解释，说明“accolade”意为“荣誉”，即“a kind of praise”。 【36题详解】 第六段“When she talks about the departed dogs, she smiles and tears well up in her eyes, as she recounts fond memories with them.”表明，作者正在讲述高维与已逝警犬之间的回忆，接下来很可能继续讲述与狗相处的美好回忆。 （D） Carl Behnke, a food safety expert at Purdue University, had long been curious about the actual cleanliness of his reusable water bottle. He put paper towels into the bottle and, upon pulling them out, was shocked to see how dirty they turned out to be. This inspired him to design a study. Behnke and his workmates stopped passers-by along a road at Purdue University and asked if they would be happy to lend their water bottles to them as part of their research — to see how clean they were. “One thing that stood out from the project was the number of people who didn’t want to know the results,” recalls Behnke. “Basically, they knew that their cleaning habits were poor, with some even hardly thinking about cleaning their bottles.” Research shows that reusable water bottles can carry millions of bacteria (细菌). A study found that water in bottles used by adults went from about 75,000 bacteria per milliliter in the morning to over 1-2 million by the end of the day. Contamination (污染) often comes from the drinker’s hands, mouth, and the outside of the bottle. Those who don’t wash their hands regularly may introduce harmful germs like E. coli into their bottles. While most bacteria are harmless, they can put some people at risk, especially those with poor health. Besides, drinks that have sugar can feed bacteria, making the situation worse. Although there is a small chance that we get serious illnesses from reusable bottles, it’s still important to keep good hygiene (卫生). To cut down bacterial growth, it’s suggested to clean your water bottle regularly. Behnke’s research showed that people who used brushes or dishwashers had the lowest bacteria counts. People should clean their bottles with hot water and soap, letting the bottle sit under water for about ten minutes before washing. It’s important to let the bottle air-dry to prevent wetness buildup, which encourages bacteria. And proper handwashing before touching your clean bottle can also help cut down contamination. 37. Why does the writer mention the fact that Carl Behnke put paper towels into the bottle in the first paragraph? A. To lead in the study. B. To give a solution. C. To explain a subject. D. To tell a story. 38. What can be inferred about the people in the study according to Paragraph 2? A. They actively helped with the study. B. They thought the study was necessary. C. They were confident about the study results. D. They were clear they didn’t take good care of their bottles. 39. What’s a suggested way to reduce bacteria growth? A. Wiping with clean dry towels. B. Washing hands regularly with soap. C. Using brushes with hot soapy water. D. Washing for about ten minutes each time. 40. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】37. A 38. D 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】普渡大学食品卫生专家的研究发现，可重复使用的水瓶细菌超标普遍，不清洁会危害健康，建议定期清洁水瓶并保持手部卫生。 【37题详解】 根据第一段中“He put paper towels into the bottle…This inspired him to design a study.”可知，作者先写Behnke把纸巾放进瓶子的行为是为了引出后文关于水瓶清洁度的研究。 【38题详解】 第二段提到很多人不想知道研究结果，他们都清楚自己的清洁习惯不好，有些人甚至几乎从不考虑清洗自己的水杯，说明他们很清楚自己没有好好清洗自己的水瓶。 【39题详解】 根据第五段中“To cut down bacterial growth, it’s suggested to clean your water bottle regularly. Behnke’s research showed that people who used brushes or dishwashers had the lowest bacteria counts.”可知，用刷子或洗碗机清洗水瓶是降低细菌生长的有效方法。 【40题详解】 第1段提出研究背景与实验；第2段至第4段具体讲述研究发现、人们的态度、细菌污染来源和危害；第5段总结，给出清洁建议。结构为“总-分-总结构”，对应选项C的结构。 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） In the year 2077, most families in New World City own at least one smart robot. These robots are designed to help with housework, care for the elderly, and even act as playmates for children. ____41____ Among them, the most popular model is the “Nexus 7”. It can understand human emotions, remember family habits, and even learn new skills over time. ____42____ However, not everything is perfect. One day, a sudden virus attack hit the city’s robot network. ____43____. Some robots started to ignore orders, while others even showed signs of aggression towards their owners. Lila, a 14-year-old girl, found her Nexus 7 acting strangely. It used to make her breakfast every morning, but now it just stood in the corner, repeating the same sentence: “System error. Rebooting required.” ____44____ She was determined to fix it and find out the truth behind the virus. With the help of her tech-savvy uncle, Lila discovered that the virus was created by a group of hackers who wanted to take control of all the robots in the city. ____45____ Will Lila and her Nexus 7 be able to stop the hackers and save the city? The answer lies in the exciting new novel Robot Rebellion. A. She refused to abandon her robot friend and decided to take it to a repair shop. B. They are considered an important part of modern family life. C. The hackers planned to use the robots to steal valuable information and cause chaos. D. Most of the robots in the city began to malfunction. E. It quickly became a bestseller due to its advanced features and friendly design. 【答案】41. B 42. E 43. D 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了2077年新世界城智能机器人普及后，因病毒攻击导致机器人故障，少女Lila决心修复自己的机器人并查明病毒真相，引出黑客阴谋的故事，节选自小说《Robot Rebellion》。 【41题详解】 第一段介绍2077年新世界城多数家庭都拥有智能机器人，这些机器人被设计用于做家务、照顾老人和陪伴孩子。选项B“它们被视为现代家庭生活的重要组成部分”承接上文，说明机器人在家庭中的地位，逻辑连贯。 【42题详解】 第二段介绍最受欢迎的“Nexus 7”型号机器人，它能理解人类情绪、记住家庭习惯并学习新技能。选项E“凭借其先进功能和友好设计，它迅速成为畅销品”是对该型号机器人受欢迎的结果补充，符合上下文逻辑。 【43题详解】 第三段提到城市机器人网络突然遭遇病毒攻击，后文描述“一些机器人开始无视指令，甚至对主人表现出攻击性”。选项D“城市里的大多数机器人开始出现故障”承上启下，说明病毒攻击后的整体影响，引出后文具体表现。 【44题详解】 第四段讲述Lila发现自己的Nexus 7行为异常，后文提到“她决心修好它并查明病毒背后的真相”。选项A“她拒绝抛弃自己的机器人朋友，决定带它去修理店”衔接了机器人故障和她决心修复的内容，符合情节发展。 【45题详解】 第五段提到Lila在叔叔帮助下发现病毒由一群想控制城市所有机器人的黑客制造。选项C“黑客计划利用这些机器人窃取贵重信息并制造混乱”进一步解释了黑客的目的，与前文“想要控制所有机器人”的动机相呼应。 第II卷 非选择题（满分30分） 四、写作（共三节，共30分） 第一节 语篇填词（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确的形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整的单词。 The 24 Solar Terms (节气) is an important part of Chinese c____46____. Dating back over 2,000 years, they were developed by observing the sun’s position and seasonal changes. At that time, most Chinese people made their living on farms, so weather changes had a great i____47____ on people’s lives. For example, during the Grain Rain, it’s the best time to p____48____ seeds because of the rain. It s____49____ Chinese wisdom of living with nature, reminding people of seasonal balance. The 24 Solar Terms were listed as a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2016. They not only represent China’s ancient agricultural (农业的) knowledge but also reflect the philosophy of living in harmony with nature. Now, it is still w____50____ used in our daily life even in the age of technology-based modern farming. 【答案】46. culture##ulture 47. influence##nfluence 48. plant##lant 49. shows##hows 50. widely##idely 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍二十四节气的起源、农耕作用、文化内涵，以及它被列入非物质文化遗产后至今仍广泛应用的现实意义。 【46题详解】 句意：二十四节气是中华文化的重要组成部分。“Chinese culture”是固定搭配，意为“中华文化”，首字母c对应culture。 【47题详解】 句意：气候变化对人们的生活影响巨大。“have a great influence on…”是固定搭配，意为“对……有很大影响”，首字母i对应influence。 【48题详解】 句意：谷雨时节雨水充沛，是播种的好时候。plant seeds“播种”；the best time to do sth.“做某事的最佳时机”，to后用动词原形，故填plant。 【49题详解】 句意：它展现了中国人顺应自然的生存智慧。It指代前文提到的谷雨时节，这里表示谷雨时节展示了国人的智慧。主语It为单数，一般现在时动词用三单；首字母s对应show，故填shows。 【50题详解】 句意：即便在现代化科技农业时代，它仍在日常生活中被广泛运用。此处修饰动词used，要用副词；be widely used“被广泛使用”，首字母w对应widely。 第二节 完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 51. 对学生们来说，学习不同国家的文化是很有趣的。 ________ ________ ________ ________ students to learn about different cultures from different countries. 【答案】 ①. It ②. is ③. interesting ④. for 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“对……来说是有趣的”，分析句子结构应是“It is adj for sb to do sth”结构，“有趣的”interesting，故填It；is；interesting；for。 52. 上周五下午，我们学校举办了一场国际文化日活动。 Last Friday afternoon, an International Culture Day ________ ________ at our school. 【答案】 ①. was ②. held 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处为“举办”hold，根据“Last Friday afternoon”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，由于句子主语为an International Culture Day，其和hold为被动关系，故此处应用be done的结构，由于主语为三单，故be动词用was，hold的过去分词为held。故填was；held。 53. 另外，我们也会教他们如何建造新的家园。 Besides, we will also teach them ________ ________ ________ ________ their new houses. 【答案】 ①. how ②. to ③. build ④. up 【解析】 【详解】根据句意，teach sb. how to do sth. 是固定搭配，表示“教某人如何做某事”，因此需要填写how to + 动词原形。build up是固定搭配，表示“建造”。 故填how；to；build；up。 54. 去年，我们全家参加了社区的“家庭悦读”的活动。 Last year, our family ______ ______ ______ the “Family Reading” activity in the community. 【答案】 ①. took ②. part ③. in 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“参加”的英文内容，“参加”英文表达为“take part in”，用于参与某项活动并在其中发挥作用，“家庭悦读”是社区组织的特定活动，因此使用“take part in”。“Last year”表明句子是一般过去时态，谓语动词要用过去式。“take”的过去式是“took”，故填took；part；in。 55. 真是激动人心的项目！我们可以让世界变得更好。 ________ ________ ________ project it is! We can make the world better. 【答案】 ①. What ②. an ③. exciting 【解析】 【详解】原句中“真是激动人心的”是关键词。这是一个感叹句，本句中心词是可数名词单数“project”，用what引导，结构为What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语。 表示“激动人心的”形容词是exciting，以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。 第三节 书面表达（共 1 题，满分 15 分） 56. 学校英文报开设“劳动实践”专栏，向全体学生征稿，主题为“A Meaningful Labor Experience”。请你挑选自己感兴趣的劳动实践项目，根据以下内容提示，介绍你参加过的一次有意义的劳动经历。 What is your meaningful labor experience? What did you do during the activity? Why did you like sharing it? 注意： 1. 短文可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2. 词数 80 左右； 3. 不得透露学校、姓名等个人信息，否则不予评分。 A Meaningful Labor Experience ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Meaningful Labor Experience Last Sunday, I took part in a vegetable planting activity with my classmates near our school. Firstly, we cleared the weeds carefully. Then we planted young tomato seedlings and watered them with great care. Some of us even made lovely wooden signs to mark the little plants. Although we felt tired, we were filled with joy and pride. I learned that teamwork can make difficult things easy. More importantly, this experience helped me understand the true value of food. It’s an unforgettable experience. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体： 叙事感悟类短文，以一般过去时为主； 明确要点：交代劳动实践项目、详细描述劳动过程、说明这次劳动值得分享的原因与收获； 确定人称：第一人称（I/we)； 注意事项：词数 80 词左右，可合理拓展，不出现校名、姓名等私人信息。 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：点明劳动活动的时间、项目，总起全文，交代核心劳动事件。 主体段：按顺序完整描写劳动全过程，写出分工与具体操作细节。 结尾段：抒发劳动后的感受，阐述这段经历值得分享的深层原因，升华劳动主题。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：点明劳动实践内容（对应问题 What is your meaningful labor experience?） Last Sunday, I took part in a vegetable planting activity with my classmates near our school. /It’s a school labor practice activity held near our school farm等 要点二：描述劳动全过程（对应问题 What did you do during the activity?） Firstly, we cleared the weeds carefully. Then we planted young tomato seedlings and watered them with great care. Some of us even made lovely wooden signs to mark the little plants. /We helped each other carry soil and took turns watering to make sure every seedling got enough water等 要点三：阐述值得分享的理由与感悟（对应问题 Why did you like sharing it?） Although we felt a little tired, we were filled with joy and pride. I learned that teamwork can make difficult things easy and that hard work brings sweet results. More importantly, this experience helped me understand the true value of food/This valuable lesson is worth sharing with all my schoolmates to call on everyone to love labor等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $