广东广州市第一中学2026年初三毕业班适应性练习 英语

2026届初三毕业班适应性练习 英语 本试卷共12页，四大题，满分90分。考试用时100分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必在答題卡上用黑色字迹的圆珠笔或签字笔填写自己的 学校、班级、姓名、座位号和试室号，同时填写考生号，再用2B铅笔把 考生号对应的标号涂黑。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试 卷上。 3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区 域内的相应位置上：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案， 改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域：不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。 不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题 所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I was one of three hundred mice trained to become the first mammal visitors to China's Tiangong Space Station.Among all the mice,I worked 1 because I dreamed of seeing the stars. For more than sixty days,I faced extremely difficult tests.First,I 2 stand on a fast-spinning rod.I held on tightly with my front paws and kept moving my back legs 3 still.My paws hurt badly,4 I managed to last for 115 seconds. That was an excellent result,and I felt proud of 5 Then the best-performing mice,including me,had a more challenging test.It was the hardest thing I had ever done,but I 6 up. At last,I 7 One night,I entered the Shenzhou-21 spacecraft with three 8 mice and three Chinese astronauts.The trip took just over three hours and was very smooth. For humans,it was a familiar journey,but for me-alittle mouse-it was 9 historic first.I was making history! 九年级英语第1页（共12页） Now I live in Tiangong,400 kilometres above Earth.I share a tiny "apartment" with 10 mouse fiiends,and six astronauts take good care of us.11 everything goes well,scientists will study the changes in our bodies.This research will help everyone better understand 12 living in space influences life. Before Iretumn to Earth,I oftenlookat the stars 13 the window.I feel so 14 knowing that my adventure has just begun and 15 open the door to future space travel.A tiny mouse can make a big difference! 1.A.hard B.hardly C.harder D.hardest 2.A.could B.had to C.might D.used to 3.A.stay B.stayed C.to stay D.staying 4.A.and B.but C.or D.so 5.A.I B.my C.mine D.myself 6.A.don't give B.didn't give C.haven't given D.am not giving 7.A.choose B.chose C.was chosen D.am chosen 8.A.other B.others C.the other D.another 9.A.a B.an C.the D./ 10.A.a little B.little C.a few D.few 11.A.Because B.While C.Unless D.If 12.A.how B.what C.who D.where 13.A.above B.on C.through D.at 14.A.excite B.excited C.exciting D.excitement 15.A.help B.helps C.was helping D.will help 二、完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项 中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When our final exams ended,I dreamed of staying home and watching videos.But my parents had a different 16 "You're going to an adventure camp for a week," Dad said.I couldn't 17 my ears."A what?"I asked.I hated the idea of sleeping in a tent and climbing rocks.But I had no 18.The next day,I went unhappily. 九年级英语第2页（共12页） The first day was 19 than I thought.Everything seemed to go well.We played games to know each other.Then we shared why we came.I admitted my parents made me come.Others gave much better 20 Jane said she wanted a challenge. Rick wanted to leave his comfort zone."Is getting out of my comfort zone a good thing?" I wondered On the third day,we did rappelling down a high wall.I was 21 ofheights My legs shook,and my heart beat fast.But I took a deep breath and went down.It was terrifying,yet it went well!I felt 22 By the fifth day,we had to find our campsite by ourselves.No instructors helped. It was a long and tiring journey.But when we 23 made it,I couldn't believe that I was actually enjoying this.I felt a sense of freedom and control over my life On the last day,the instructor asked,"What does adventure mean to you?"After a moment,I said,"Adventure is 24 of your daily routine.Alittle risk is worth it It brings out the best in you.When you go beyond your comfort zone,you're 25 to take care of yourself and grow." 16.A.camp B.video C.plan D.exam 17.A.touch B.cover C.hear D.believe 18.A.choice B.chat C.change D.chance 19.A.faster B.better C.harder D.greater 20.A.voices B.suggestions C.answers D.characters 21.A.aware B.scared C.confident D.certain 22.A.worried B.tired C.proud D.funny 23.A.suddenly B.firstly C.sadly D.finally 24.A.breaking out B.taking out C.throwing out D.looking out 25.A.playing B.learning C.speaking D.asking 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从26~40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 九年级英语第3页（共12页） (A) World Heritage Sites:Questions and Answers Have you ever heard of World Heritage Sites?They are special places chosen by UNESCO (the United Nations Educational,Scientific and Cultural Organization). These sites are like treasures of our planet.Here are some common questions and answers about them. Q1:How many types of World Heritage Sites are there? They are divided into the following types: Number of World Heritage Sites by Region Cultural sites have important buildings,art or traditions Natural sites have special 290 200 ☑Natural ■Mixed 100 ecosystems or landscapes. AFR ARB APA EUR LAC Mixed sites are a combination Region AFR-Africa ARB-Arab States APA-Asia and the Pacific (结合)of both culture and nature. EUR-Europe and North America LAC-Latin America and the Caribbean Q2:What are some amazing World Heritage Sites? These places have incredible features! Cairo(Egypt):The Pyramids show ancient engineering skills Vatnajokull (Iceland):There are 10 volcanoes in its National Park! Costa Verde (Brazil):Paraty and Ilha Grande includes a historic town with walls painted in traditional white paint and a nearby rainforest that is home to many wild animals! Q3: China's World Heritage Sites With 60 World Heritage Sites,China has the most Distribution by Top Provinces 1339 in the world.The distribution of these sites covers Sichuan most provinces,and many of the sites are in top 10.0% other areas including Beijing (8),Sichuan(6),Yunnan(6) provinces 56.7% and Henan (6).And the other provinces have about Henan 34 sites in total.The Great Wall is one of the most 10.0% famous cultural heritage sites among them. 九年级英语第4页（共12页） 26.Which of the following is a fact according to the passage? A.UNESCO is helpful to protect the heritage sites B.Paraty and Ilha Grande in Brazil is a mixed site. C.Africa has the most of natural sites in the world. D.World Heritage Sites are like treasures of our planet. 27.Which question best fits the blank"Q3"? A.Where are the World Heritage Sites in Beijing? B.What is the most famous heritage site in the world? C.How many World Heritage Sites does China have? D.Why does China have the most World Heritage Sites? 28.What's the purpose of the article? A.To introduce World Heritage Sites. B.To show the rich resources of UNESCO C.To ask readers to protect World Heritage Sites. D.To encourage people to visit World Heritage Sites. (B) Amy looked out of the classroom window.Her mind went to her horse,Blaze,and the summer days riding him.Lost in her dream,she didn't hear Mrs Green calling her name until the teacher's voice brought her back. Mrs Green sighed,clearly disappointed,and mentioned talking to her parents. Soon Mrs Green welcomed a special guest:Dr White,an animal doctor here for Career Day.He talked about how important school grades were and how hard he studied math and science when he was young.Amy had trouble focusing until one word caught her ear:horse..” Dr White explained that working with horses lets him be outside all day."Does anyone here have a horse?"he asked.Amy's hand shot up."I do!His name is Blaze!" "A big brown horse on Hill Road?"Dr White asked.He remembered treating Blaze. Amy was amazed and happy that he knew her horse."So you spend your days taking care of horses?""Most days,"Dr White said,describing his job visiting horses all over 九年级英语第5页（共12页） the area."It's a lot of work,but I love it." A clear picture ofher future suddenly appeared.The idea filled her with excitement. Her life suddenly felt bigger and full of purpose. That afternoon,Amy changed her plans.She hurried past her parents in the kitchen. "I'm going to study math for an hour,"she said loudly,"then ride Blaze."Her parents looked at each other in surprise."She's studying before riding?"her mother whispered. Her father shrugged,looking proud."Must be that talk I had about college last week.I guess she listened." Amy overheard them as she went upstairs,smiling too.She remembered her dad talking about college,but her real inspiration was different:Dr White and his life with horses.She decided she would study math and science hard every night now-those were important subjects for becoming an animal doctor.Her new plan had begun 29.What was the picture of her future in Amy's mind after talking with Dr White? A.She would be an animal doctor for horses. B.She would become a successful horse rider. C.She would teach students to look after horses. D.She would visit many horses all over the area. 30.Why did Amy's parents feel surprised when she got home that afternoon? A.Amy talked to her parents about dreams. B.Amy studied math before riding her horse C.Amy asked Dr White to help her with math. D.Amy had a plan to improve her riding skills. 31.What helped Amy find her new plan? A.Mrs Green's warning to call her parents. B.Her father's talk about college last week C.Dr White's words and his life experience D.Her wish to improve her horse-niding skills. 九年级英语第6页（共12页） 32.What lesson can we learn from Amy's story? A.A good teacher can help every student succeed. B.Having a clear dream can push us to work harder. C.Parents should talk to children more about college D.A good animal doctor should be good at horse riding (C) Have you ever looked at a beautiful rainbow and noticed that your friend was looking at it too?At that moment,both of you were paying attention to the same thing. This shared focus is called joint attention.It uses social cues like words or actions to help two people focus on one thing. People often say,"Two heads are better than one."But what does "better"really mean?In a study,researchers asked pairs of people to search for something alone first, and then together.They found that when working together,the pairs finished faster. That is,two heads were better just because there was another pair ofeyes.Also,if they divided the work,they could finish even quicker,even if one person worked a little faster than the other. Joint attention also helps memory.Researchers showed pictures to people and told them that another person was looking at the same pictures.The participants remembered the pictures better than those who thought they were alone.So,even just believing that someone else is focusing on the same thing can improve memory Nowadays,many interactions()happen online.Do online partners also have an effect on attention?Researchers asked people to do a search task on their home computers with an imaginary partner.The results showed that when people thought they were working together,they were more likely to do things right.When they thought they were competing,they were faster.Interestingly,it did not matter how real the partner's appearance was. Joint attention is an important part of how people work together and remember things.Understanding this helps us see the value of shared focus in our daily lives. 九年级英语第7页（共12页） 33.What is joint attention according to the passage? A.One person guiding another to finish a task faster. B.An online interaction that helps improve memory. C.Two people focusing on the same thing using social cues. D.Two people looking at the same object without knowing each other. 34.Which of the following best shows the results of the study in paragraphs 2? Slow Slow Search speec Search speec in seconds n seconds Fast Fas Person A Person B A+B. A+B. PersonA Person B A+B. A+B no division division no division division of work of work B of work of work Slow Slow Search speed in seconds Fast Fast Person A Person B A+B. A+B. Person A Person B A+B. A+B. no divisiondivision no division division C. of work of work D of work of work 35.What does the underlined "they"in paragraph 4 probably refer to? A.People having taken the online test B.Researchers leading the experiment. C.Competitors on the online interview. D.Imaginary partners with real appearance 36.How does the writer support the idea that"two heads are better than one"? A.By telling a personal story about teamwork. B.By giving examples of daily life situations. C.By comparing different types of social cues. D.By presenting results from scientific studies. (D) Isabel Crook was no ordinary foreigner.She spent over 90 years in China,taught English for more than 70 years,and received the Friendship Medal-the country's highest honour for foreigners.Her life story is a powerful example of devotion. Born in 1915 to a Canadian family in Chengdu,Isabel grew up with a deep love 九年级英语第8页（共12页） for China.After receiving a master's degree from the University of Toronto in 1938, she returned to Sichuan.In 1947,she and her husband,David Crook,were warmly invited to study China's land reform.A year later,they accepted another invitation- to stay and teach English.That decision changed their lives forever. Teaching during the war was extremely hard.There were no proper classrooms or textbooks.Isabel asked her students to cany small chairs so that she could give lessons anywhere.Without tape recorders,she performed conversations again and again until her throat hurt.She collected articles from English newspapers to create teaching materials.Her methods were practical and effective. Isabel trained the first group ofinterpreters for China's Foreign Ministry and helped write New China's first college English textbooks.She always treated her students with kindness and respect."The equal relationship between teachers and students,"she once said,"is what impressed me most." Even after retiring at 66,Isabel continued to help.She returned to poor areas in Southwest China to support children's education.She also visited Inner Mongolia and Ningxia to improve local English teaching. Isabel Crook passed away in 2023 at the age of 107.Her son Michael said the secret to her long life was having a mission.She once said,'I have always been part of the Chinese revolution."Her story reminds us that true dedication knows no borders. 37.What does the underlined word"devotion"in paragraph 1 probably mean? A.Practical teaching advice in class. B.A short period of strong excitement. C.The ability to speak foreign languages D.Great love and hard work for something. 38.What achievement did Isabel Crook make for New China according to the passage? A.She wrote textbooks for Chinese students B.She set up Beijing Foreign Studies University. C.She helped develop English education in China. D.She introduced the use of recorders in English classes 九年级英语第9页（共12页） 39.In what order did Isabel do the following things according to the passage? a.She received a master's degree. b.She was given the Friendship Medal. c.She started teaching English in China d.She helped train the first group of interpreters. e.She supported children's education in Southwest China. A.a-c-d-e-b B.b-a-c-d-e C.a-c-d-b-e D.b-a-e-d-c 40.Which of the following best describes Isabel Crook? A.She was strict and never listened to her students'needs B.She was hard-working,caring and always had a clear goal. C.She was quiet and preferred to work alone without any help. D.She was only happy with her own research,not with teaching. 第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入41~45各题空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In northern China,three large deserts were slowly moving toward each other.If they met,many homes would be lost.41 Cloud planting is a way to grow trees in hard-to-reach areas.First,workers fill aircraft with seeds of desert-friendly plants like the suosuo tree.42 This method works best on the edges of deserts where less than 5%of the land has plants. The seeds usually fall in June or July,when there is more rain to help them grow. In the 1980s,there were no satellites to guide the planes.Workers marked the areas with red flags and mirrors. 43 Their hard work paid off.Over the past forty years,cloud planting has helped turn about 470,000 hectares of desert into green areas.These areas now stop the two deserts from meeting. 44 _At first,fast-growing trees like poplars and elms were used,but they did not live long in the dry land.So scientists changed to local species such as the suosuo tree.These native plants grow well with little water and help hold the sand. Thanks to cloud planting,forest coverage in the area has risen. 45 More than 30,000 local people now work in the forestry and tourism industries. 九年级英语第10页（共12页） Cloud planting shows that with creativity and hard work,even the driest deserts can be turned into hope. A.They walked for hours under the hot sun,carrying tools and food. B.Choosing the right seeds was also important. C.Then,they fly over sandy land and spread the seeds from above. D.The green areas not only protect the land but also but also bring new jobs. E.To stop this,local people tried an unusual method called"cloud planting". 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形 式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Mike,a UK exchange student in Guangzhou,tried slow-boiled soup for the first time at his host grandma's home.The rich smell and warm (46)t made him feel relaxed and full of energy.He became very (47)i in Cantonese soup culture and learned a lot from her. Grandma told him,"Cantonese soup is more than a dish.We believe soup clears heat in the body and helps us (48)a getting sick."To share this delicious tradition,she showed Mike how to cook the soup properly with some traditional Chinese medicine. Back home,Mike made Cantonese soup for his family.Everyone loved it!He also taught his neighbours.Soon a small soup club started.People said the soup warmed their hearts and improved their (49)h Mike smiled,knowing that a (50) bowl of soup could bring people together-just like in Guangzhou. 第二节完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 51.如今，数字博物馆被创建出来，让人们可以在家欣赏著名的艺术作品。 Nowadays,digital museums to let people enjoy famous artworks from home. 九年级英语第11页（共12页) 52.有些人可能会怀疑为什么这有必要，但事实上很多人欢迎这个想法。 Some may doubt but in fact many welcome the idea 53.他们相信只需花很少的时间参观一个数字展览，就能看到在实体博物馆中 容易错过的细节。 They believe only a short time a digital exhibition and see details easily missed in a real museum. 54.然而，直到数字博物馆提供了新的探索方式，传统博物馆才变得不那么受 欢迎。 However.traditional museums popular digital museums offered new ways to explore. 55.我们在参观实体博物馆和数字博物馆时，将会拥有多么精彩的体验啊！ experiences we will have visiting both real and digital museums! 第三节书面表达（满分15分） 请根据以下要点提示，在网上以“好技能·强自我(A Skill for a Better M)”为题，用英语写一篇帖文与外国友人分享一项你学到的有用技能。 A useful skill is something that helps you grow,solve problems,or enjoy life more.It makes you more capable(有能力的)and confident. Your article should include: 1.What is the useful skill you have learnt that you want to share? 2.Why do you want to share it? 注意： 1.短文需包含要求的两点内容，并可适当拓展信息： 2.写作词数80左右： 3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 A Skill for a Better Me 九年级英语第12页（共12页） 2026届初三毕业班适应性练习 英语参考答案和评分标准 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题 1分，满分15分） 1-5 DBCBD 6-10 BCAAC 11-15 DACBD 二、完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 16-20 CDABC 21-25 BCDAB 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） （A）26-28 BCA（B）29-32 ABCB （C）33-36 CDAD（D）37-40 DCAB 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 41-45 ECABD 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 【评分标准：写对词根或其其他正确形式，给0.5分。】 46. taste 47. interested 48. avoid 49. health 50. simple 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 51. are created (每空1分；第一空写be或其其他正确形式，给0.5分，第二空写create或其其他正确形式，给0.5分) 52. why this/it is necessary (每空0.5分) 53. it takes; to visit(每空0.5分) 54. didn’t become less; until(每空0.5分) 55. What wonderful (每空1分；第一空写what，给0.5分) 第三节 书面表达（满分15分） 层次1：合格范文 I have learned a useful skill — cooking. Cooking helps me grow, solve problems, and enjoy life more. It makes me more able and confident. I want to share this skill because it is really helpful in my daily life. For example, when my parents are busy with work, I can cook simple meals for them. Also, cooking is fun and creative. I can make delicious food for myself, so I don’t have to eat takeout often. It saves money and keeps me healthy. I learned to cook from my mother and some online videos. Now I can make fried rice, vegetable soup, and scrambled eggs. In short, cooking makes me a better person. 层次2：中上范文 The useful skill I have learned is cooking, and I really want to share it with you. First of all, it not only solves a real-life problem — feeding myself healthily, but also brings me closer to my family. For instance, when I cook a warm meal for my parents, they feel loved and less tired after a long day’s work. Besides, cooking teaches me to be patient and careful. Controlling the heat or chopping vegetables takes practice, but it is worth the effort. I learned by watching online recipes and practicing every weekend. Now I can cook three simple dishes. Cooking has truly made me more independent, confident, and responsible. 层次3：优秀范文 The most useful skill that I have ever learned is cooking — a true life skill which helps me grow, solve problems, and enjoy life more. Why do I want to share it? It is because cooking is so practical that it can turn daily chores into creative fun. Moreover, it not only keeps me healthy but also allows me to care for my parents when they are tired. What's more, it is learning to cook that has made me so patient and confident that I no longer fear making mistakes. I have found that every failure in the kitchen teaches me something new. To develop this skill, I learned by following online tutorials and practicing repeatedly until I could cook a full meal by myself. It took me several weeks to master a few dishes, but it was well worth the effort. Now, cooking is more than just a skill — it is a gift that I can give to others. I truly believe that learning a practical skill like cooking is one of the best ways to become a better version of myself. 1 九年级英语 第13页 （共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $