期末复习之全册词性转换,重点单词,短语,语法,句型练习100题-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册（仁爱科普版）

**基本信息** 该专项聚焦期末重点，通过词形转换、词汇拼写及句型补全的阶梯式训练，系统强化语言知识应用，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词适当形式填空|40题|考查词性转换（名/动/形/副等）、时态、语态|从单词基础变形到语境应用，构建词形变化逻辑链| |单词拼写|40题|根据中文提示填写单词，侧重词汇记忆与拼写规范|覆盖高频词汇，强化音形义结合的词汇积累逻辑| |完成句子|20题|补全中英文句子，涉及固定短语、句型结构|从短语搭配到句式构建，形成词-句-语境的应用逻辑|

班级 姓名 学号 分数 期末复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习100题 (期末重点知识) （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 1．We had a ________ (discuss) about the best ways to learn a foreign language. 【答案】discussion 【详解】句意：我们就学习外语的最佳方法进行了一次讨论。句中冠词a后面需要接名词，提示词discuss是动词，需要变为名词形式discussion。 2．I believe that ________ (review) helps us learn better. 【答案】reviewing 【详解】句意：我认为复习帮助我们学得更好。句子成分分析可知，“I believe that”后接宾语从句，从句的谓语是“helps”，此处缺少主语，动词review作主语需要使用对应的动名词形式reviewing。 3．She wants ________ (be) a better English learner. 【答案】to be 【详解】句意：她想要成为一名更好的英语学习者。根据固定搭配want to do sth.（想要做某事）可知，此处需要用动词不定式，因此be要变为to be。 4．I learn grammar by ________ (make) sentences with new words. 【答案】making 【详解】句意：我通过用新词造句来学习语法。 介词by后接动名词，make的动名词形式是making。 5．The trips were not only exciting but also _________ for us. (educate) 【答案】educational 【详解】句意：这些旅行不仅令人兴奋，而且对我们来说很有教育意义。句中“not only...but also...”连接两个并列的形容词作表语，修饰主语“The trips”。括号内给出的词是动词“educate”，其形容词形式为“educational”，符合句意和语法结构。 6．Learning how to spend money ________ (wise) is important for us. 【答案】wisely 【详解】句意：学会如何明智地花钱对我们来说很重要。空处修饰动词spend，用wise的副词形式wisely。 7．How ________ (meaning) it is to donate our pocket money to help those children in poor areas! 【答案】meaningful 【详解】句意：把我们的零花钱捐给贫困地区的孩子们是多么有意义啊！本句为感叹句，结构为“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！”，因此空格处需要填形容词。“meaning”的形容词形式为“meaningful”，意为“有意义的”。 8．I was ________ (shock) that my old friend remembered my birthday after so many years. 【答案】shocked 【详解】句意：我很震惊我的老朋友在这么多年后还记得我的生日。shock“震惊”，句中“was”为be动词，其后应接形容词作表语，shock的形容词形式有shocking（令人震惊的，常用来修饰物）和shocked（感到震惊的，常用来修饰人），本句中修饰人“I”，应用shocked。 9．She told me not to give up so ________ (easy). 【答案】easily 【详解】句意：她告诉我不要轻易放弃。句中动词短语give up需要副词修饰，括号内的形容词easy需变为副词形式easily，表示“轻易地、容易地”，符合语境。   10．Jenny was so tired that she fell asleep as soon as she _________ (lie) on her bed. 【答案】lay 【详解】句意：珍妮太累了，一躺到床上就睡着了。整句话描述过去发生的事情，主句be动词用了过去式was，as soon as引导的时间状语从句也要用一般过去时。此处lie表示“躺”，属于不规则动词变化，过去式是lay。 11．You’d better think ________ (two) before you make important decisions. 【答案】twice 【详解】句意：在做重要决定之前，你最好三思而后行。“think twice”是英语中的常用短语，意思是“再三考虑、三思而后行”。故填twice。 12．Is there anything else you’d like to say to this ________ (read)? 【答案】reader 【详解】句意：你还有什么想对这位读者说的吗？句中“this”后接可数名词单数，动词“read”对应的名词形式“reader”意为“读者”，符合语境。 13．________ (lucky), no one was hurt in the accident. 【答案】Luckily 【详解】句意：幸运的是，事故中没有人受伤。修饰整个句子，需要用副词。lucky的副词需把y变i再加-ly，句首字母大写，故填Luckily。 14．The ________ (important) of budgeting should be taught in school. 【答案】importance 【详解】句意：预算的重要性应该在学校里教授。定冠词the后需要接名词，括号内的important是形容词，意为“重要的”，它的名词形式是importance，表示“重要性”。the importance of...是固定搭配，意为“……的重要性”，符合句子语境。故填importance 15．He ________ (careful) considered the price before buying the expensive watch. 【答案】carefully 【详解】句意：他在购买这块昂贵的手表之前，仔细考虑了价格。此处缺少副词修饰“considered”，careful为形容词，表示“小心的”，应变为副词carefully。故填carefully。 16．My father ________ (give) me 50 yuan for my birthday yesterday, and I saved half of it. 【答案】gave 【详解】句意：昨天爸爸给了我50元作为生日礼物，我存下了一半。句中有时间标志词“yesterday”，为一般过去时，give为动词，表示“给”，应变为过去式gave。故填gave。 17．Students in the north often see snow in winter, but ________ (south) students seldom do. 【答案】 southern 【详解】句意：北方的学生冬天经常看到雪，但南方的学生很少看到。south“南方”，句中“students”为名词，前面需要用形容词修饰，south的形容词形式是southern，意为“南方的”。 18．She dances ________ (beautiful) than others. 【答案】more beautifully 【详解】句意：她跳舞比别人更优美。根据“dances”和“than”提示，需填副词比较级形式，修饰动词“dances”。beautiful的副词形式是beautifully，其比较级是more beautifully“更优美地”，符合语境。 19．She ________ (hide) her test paper at the bottom of her schoolbag because she got low grades. 【答案】 hid 【详解】句意：她因为成绩差，把试卷藏在了书包底部。根据“because she got low grades”可知，事件发生在过去，需用一般过去时。hide的过去式为hid。 20．All the ________ (prepare) for the coming flood were completed by the whole family together. 【答案】 preparations 【详解】句意：全家一起完成了所有应对即将到来的洪水的准备工作。根据空前“All the”和空后“were completed”，可知此处用可数名词的复数形式，prepare的名词形式是preparation，复数形式是preparations。 21．Climbing Qomolangma is ________ (danger). Some climbers reach the top successfully, but many fail. 【答案】dangerous 【详解】句意：攀登珠穆朗玛峰是危险的。一些登山者成功登顶，但许多人失败了。系动词“is”后需接形容词作表语。“danger”的形容词形式“dangerous”符合语境，意为“危险的”。 22．We should take part in different _________ (society) activities to make more friends. 【答案】social 【详解】句意：我们应该参加不同的社会活动来结交更多的朋友。空格处应该是一个形容词与“different”一起修饰名词“activities”，括号内所给词“society”为名词，其形容词形式为“social”，符合语境，故填social。 23．Good ________ (communicate) skills help me share my ideas better with others. 【答案】communication 【详解】句意：良好的沟通技巧帮助我更好地与他人分享我的想法。句中“skills”为名词，其前需用作定语的词语修饰skills，communicate的名词形式为communication，构成固定短语communication skills“沟通技巧”，故填communication。 24．Overseas Chinese people like to live together and do ________ (busy) there. 【答案】business 【详解】句意：海外华人喜欢住在一起，在那里做生意。do business意为“做生意、经商”。括号内给出的单词busy是形容词，意为“忙碌的”，其对应的名词形式为business，表示“生意、商业”，符合语境。 25．People give Tang suits as ________ (gift) to their foreign friends. 【答案】gifts 【详解】句意：人们把唐装作为礼物送给外国朋友。 此处主语是复数People，指代多份唐装、多份礼物，此处需要用复数形式gifts。 26．The Tang suit first ________ (appear) in the Tang Dynasty. 【答案】appeared 【详解】句意：唐装最早出现在唐朝。句中“in the Tang Dynasty”为过去的时间状语，提示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时；“appear”的过去式需直接加-ed。 27．The doctor used his hands ________ (push) and press my back. 【答案】to push 【详解】句意：这位医生用手推揉、按压我的后背。 本句考查固定搭配use sth. to do sth. “用某物做某事”，此处需用动词不定式，故填to push。 28．My father showed my cousin how ________ (eat) it. 【答案】to eat 【详解】句意：我爸爸教我的表弟怎么吃它。句中动词showed后接了宾语my cousin，其后需要表达 “如何做某事”，要用how to do sth.结构，eat需变为不定式形式to eat。 29．The duck looked ________ (gold) and beautiful. 【答案】golden 【详解】句意：这只鸭子看起来金灿灿的，很漂亮。系动词looked后需要接形容词作表语，名词gold的形容词形式是golden，表示“金色的”，和beautiful并列描述鸭子的外观。 30．Some students want to be more ________ (confidence) through the practice of kung fu. 【答案】confident 【详解】句意：一些学生想通过练习功夫变得更加自信。提示词confidence是名词，此处需要形容词作表语，表示“自信的”，confidence的形容词形式是confident。 31．People in Chinatown are ________ (perform) lion dances to celebrate the Spring Festival. 【答案】performing 【详解】句意：唐人街的人们正在表演舞狮庆祝春节。结合空前的are，可知句子描述的是正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时。主语People为复数，谓语结构为are performing。 32．Character’s motives are the reasons why a character ________ (behave) in a certain way. 【答案】behaves 【详解】句意：角色的动机是一个角色以某种方式行事的原因。定语从句描述的是客观事实或一般规律，应用一般现在时。主语a character为第三人称单数，谓语动词使用三单形式behaves。 33．The ________ (marry) couple looked beautiful in their qipao. 【答案】married 【详解】句意：这对已婚夫妇穿着旗袍看起来很漂亮。句中couple是名词，前面需要形容词作定语修饰，括号内的marry是动词，需变为形容词形式married，意为“已婚的、结婚的”。 34．People in other countries welcomed Chinese products ________ (warm). 【答案】warmly 【详解】句意：其他国家的人们热情地欢迎中国产品。句中welcomed为实义动词，动词需用副词来修饰，warm是形容词，其副词形式直接在词尾加ly，故填warmly。 35．The ending of the story is very ________ (touch). It stayed in my heart for a long time. 【答案】touching 【详解】句意：这个故事的结局非常感人。它留在我心中很长时间。根据句意可知，空白处应填形容词作表语；touch的形容词形式为touching。 36．The ________ (frighten) look on the girl’s face showed that she was very afraid. 【答案】frightened 【详解】句意：女孩脸上惊恐的神情表明她非常害怕。 此处修饰名词look“神情、表情”，用来描述人的主观感受，要用frightened“感到害怕的、惊恐的”。 37．The ________ (scare) scene in the movie made the children close their eyes. 【答案】scary 【详解】句意：电影里这个吓人的场景让孩子们都闭上了眼睛。空格位于名词scene（场景）之前，需要填入形容词作定语修饰名词。scary：意为“令人害怕的、吓人的”，用来修饰事物，表示事物本身让人恐惧。 38．The old couple were very ________ (excite) to find their favorite book again. 【答案】excited 【详解】句意：这对老夫妇再次找到他们最爱的书，感到十分兴奋。句中“The old couple were very...to find...”说明此处需填入形容词修饰主语“The old couple”，提示词excite的两个派生词形容词用法不同：exciting修饰事物，意为“令人兴奋的”；excited修饰人，用于描述人的主观感受，意为“感到兴奋的”。本句主语是指人的，空格处位于be动词were之后作表语，说明主语的感受，符合excited的用法。 39．I think there must be a ________ (punish) if someone breaks the class rules. 【答案】punishment 【详解】句意：我认为如果有人违反班规，必须要有惩罚。空格前为不定冠词“a”，后需接可数名词单数。punish“惩罚”，动词，其名词形式为punishment，意为“惩罚”，符合句意和语法结构。 40．Many teenagers feel upset about the ________ (separate) from their childhood friends when they go to senior high school. 【答案】separation 【详解】句意：许多青少年在升入高中时，会因与儿时朋友分离而感到难过。前面有定冠词“the”，后面需要接名词。“separate”的名词形式是“separation”，表示“分离、分开”。故填separation。 二、单词拼写(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 41．Mike will succeed only if he puts in enough ________ (努力). 【答案】effort 【详解】句意：只有付出足够的努力，Mike才会成功。句中“enough”为形容词，意为“足够的”，后需接名词；“努力”对应的英文单词是effort，它作“努力”(抽象概念) 讲时为不可数名词，put in effort是固定搭配，意为“付出努力”，故填effort。 42．This ____ (数码的)camera is my favourite present. 【答案】digital 【详解】句意：这台数码相机是我最喜欢的礼物。句中camera（相机）为名词，需用形容词来修饰。括号内提示“数码的”，对应的英文形容词为digital。 43．It is hard to ________ (想象) how much progress he has made in such a short time. 【答案】imagine 【详解】句意：很难想象他在这么短的时间里取得了多大的进步。空格前不定式符号to后接动词原形，“想象”对应的动词是imagine，用原形即可。 44．The programme sends students ________ (到国外) to experience different education systems. 【答案】abroad 【详解】句意：这个项目派遣学生到国外去体验不同的教育体系。abroad“在国外、到国外”，副词。 45．Emma's favorite color is ________ (紫色), which is a mix of red and blue. 【答案】purple 【详解】句意：艾玛最喜欢的颜色是紫色，它是红色和蓝色的混合色。根据“is”及汉语提示，“紫色”为名词purple，表示颜色，作表语。 46．We need to find a ________ (解决方法) to this problem. 【答案】solution 【详解】句意：我们需要找到这个问题的一个解决方法。解决方法对应的表达是solution，a solution to the problem意为“问题的解决方法”，句中出现了不定冠词a，因此用单数形式solution。 47．The teacher ________ (进入) the classroom and all the students became quiet. 【答案】entered 【详解】句意：老师走进教室，所有学生都安静了下来。“进入”对应的英语单词是enter，它是及物动词，后面可以直接接地点，无需加介词into。句中并列连词and连接两个谓语，后半句“became quiet”是一般过去时，为了时态一致，前半句的动词也需要用一般过去时，因此enter要变为过去式entered。 48．It’s ________ (必要) for children to worry about such small details. 【答案】necessary 【详解】句意：对于孩子们来说，担心这样的小细节是有必要的。根据中文提示可知，“必要”对应的英文是necessary，是形容词，此处作表语，描述主语的特征或状态。 49．The Internet makes it ________ (方便的) for us to communicate with each other. 【答案】convenient 【详解】句意：互联网让我们彼此交流更加便捷。“方便的”对应形容词为convenient。 50．The responsibility of taking care of his mother fell ________ (在……上面) him. 【答案】upon 【详解】句意：照顾母亲的责任落在了他的身上。此处需要一个介词，在句中与动词fell构成固定搭配。fall upon sb.意为“(责任等) 落在某人身上”符合语境。 51．The team decided to ________ (继续) their research even though the sun went down. 【答案】continue 【详解】句意：尽管太阳下山了，团队还是决定继续他们的研究。原句中“继续”是关键词，表示“继续”的单词是continue。句中“decided to”是固定搭配“decide to do sth.”（决定做某事），to后接动词原形。故填continue。 52．The number of ________ (可移动的) houses is larger and larger. 【答案】mobile 【详解】句意：可移动房屋的数量正变得越来越多。此处需要形容词修饰名词houses，英语中表示“可移动的”的标准形容词为mobile，故填mobile。 53．The development of the Internet has made it possible for us to get information easily. People are increasingly relying on ________ (技术) to solve problems. 【答案】technology 【详解】句意：互联网的发展使我们能够轻松获取信息。人们越来越依赖技术来解决问题。根据中文提示可知，技术的英文单词是technology，为不可数名词，作宾语。 54．He is going to write a report on the ________ (形势) in the South China Sea. 【答案】situation 【详解】句意：他打算写一篇关于南海形势的报告。形势对应的表达为situation，这里特指南海的形势，用单数形式。 55．Tom made a _________ (愚蠢的) mistake in the Math test yesterday. 【答案】stupid/silly 【详解】句意：汤姆在昨天的数学考试中犯了一个愚蠢的错误。空处修饰名词mistake，需用形容词形式，“愚蠢的”对应的英文是stupid/silly。 56．I have no money because I lost my ________ (钱包). 【答案】wallet 【详解】句意：我没有钱，因为我的钱包丢了。my形容词性物主代词修饰名词，“钱包”wallet，是名词。 57．The shopping mall is ________ (在……之内) walking distance of my home. 【答案】 within 【详解】句意：这家购物中心就在我家步行可达的范围内。within“在……之内”，within walking distance意为“在步行距离之内”。故填within。 58．It was a ________ (令人痛苦的) experience for Sarah to lose someone she loved. 【答案】painful 【详解】句意：对Sarah来说，失去她爱的人是一段令人痛苦的经历。句中“experience”是名词，前面需要用形容词来修饰；“令人痛苦的”对应的英文单词是painful，是形容词，此处作定语。 59．It’s ________ (正常的) to feel nervous at a job interview. 【答案】 normal 【详解】句意：在求职面试中感到紧张是正常的。normal“正常的”，形容词作表语。 60．After staying indoors all winter, her skin looked even ________ (苍白的) than before. 【答案】paler 【详解】句意：在室内待了一整个冬天后，她的皮肤看起来比以前更苍白了。空格处在系动词looked后，需用形容词作表语，且根据than可知需用比较级。“苍白的”译为pale，其比较级为paler，符合句意。 61．The old town has changed a lot in ________ (最近的) years. 【答案】recent 【详解】句意：这座古镇在最近几年里变化很大。 “最近的” 对应的英文形容词是recent。固定搭配in recent years 表示最近几年，是现在完成时的常用时间状语，和句子中的has changed时态也完全匹配。故填recent。 62．We should try to ________ (减少) air pollution in our daily life. 【答案】reduce 【详解】句意：我们应该在日常生活中努力减少空气污染。“减少”对应的英文单词是“reduce”，try to do sth.是固定短语，意为“努力做某事，试图做某事”，to后面接动词原形，所以此处用reduce的原形。 63．We must go ________ (向前) and finish the task. 【答案】ahead 【详解】句意：我们必须继续前进，完成任务。根据汉语提示可知，ahead“向前”，副词，go ahead“继续前进”。 64．I have read this ________ (段落) for several times. 【答案】paragraph 【详解】句意：我已经读了这个段落好几次了。括号中给出的中文是“段落”，其对应的英文单词是“paragraph”。句中的指示代词“this”意为“这个”，后面应接单数可数名词。故填paragraph。 65．He was ________ (受伤的) badly in the rainstorm. 【答案】injured 【详解】句意：他在暴雨中受了重伤。根据汉语提示“受伤的”可知，此处为形容词injured，在句中作表语。故填injured。 66．A strong ________ (地震) happened in this area last year. 【答案】earthquake 【详解】句意：去年这个地区发生了一场强烈的地震。“地震”对应的英文名词为earthquake；空前有不定冠词A，需要填写名词单数形式。 67．Don’t ________ (燃烧) rubbish in the forest. 【答案】burn 【详解】句意：不要在森林里燃烧垃圾。根据汉语提示“燃烧”，对应动词burn。Don’t后接动词原形。 68．The ________ (正确的，符合习俗的) way to wash your hands should take 30 seconds. 【答案】proper 【详解】句意：正确的洗手方式应该持续30秒。proper“正确的，符合习俗的”，形容词，在句中修饰名词way，作定语。 69．________ (传统的) jobs like drivers and reporters may disappear in the future. 【答案】Traditional 【详解】句意：像司机和记者这样的传统工作未来可能会消失。根据汉语提示可知，应填形容词traditional，作定语修饰名词jobs，句首首字母大写。故填Traditional。 70．Many farmers look for the ________ (可能性) to sell their products online. 【答案】possibility 【详解】句意：许多农民在寻找网上销售他们产品的可能性。“可能性”对应的英文单词是possibility，在句中the possibility表示“这种可能性”，作“look for”的宾语，所以此处应填possibility。 71．Let’s make a ________ (海报) of Chinese culture together. 【答案】poster 【详解】句意：让我们一起制作一张中国文化的海报。根据汉语提示可知，poster“海报”，是可数名词，空前有不定冠词a，故填poster。 72．It needs ________ (技能) and time to make good Gongfu tea. 【答案】skill 【详解】句意：泡好功夫茶需要技能和时间。根据汉语提示可知，skill“技能”，这里的“技能”是泛指泡茶所需的技巧、能力，属于不可数概念。句中skill和time（不可数名词）并列，故填skill。 73．It began in the Chaoshan ________ (地区) in Guangdong Province. 【答案】area 【详解】句意：它起源于广东省的潮汕地区。此处表示“地区”用名词“area”，“the Chaoshan”后需接名词表示地理区域，故填area。 74．Gongfu tea is a traditional Chinese ________ (艺术) of making tea. 【答案】art 【详解】句意：功夫茶是中国传统的一种沏茶艺术。此处表示“艺术”用名词“art”，因为“a”后需接可数名词单数，故填art。 75．I hope you can visit my _________ (家乡) one day and taste the delicious food here. 【答案】hometown 【详解】句意：我希望你有一天能来我的家乡参观，品尝这里的美味佳肴。结合所给提示词可知“家乡”是关键词，hometown意为“家乡”。 76．The story of Tea House takes place in one ________ (场景), the Yu Tai Tea House. 【答案】scene 【详解】 句意：《茶馆》的故事发生在一个场景中，即裕泰茶馆。句中“one”表示“一个”，后面需要接可数名词单数形式，“场景”对应的英文单词是scene。 77．Beijing has many cultural ________ (象征), such as the Great Wall and Lao She’s Teahouse. 【答案】symbols 【详解】句意：北京有许多文化象征，比如长城和老舍茶馆。句中“many”表示“许多”，后面需要接可数名词复数形式，“象征”对应的英文单词是symbol，复数形式为symbols。 78．The old man has been ________ (死的) for more than ten years. 【答案】dead 【详解】句意：这位老人已经去世超过十年了。die“死亡”，非延续性动词。此处是现在完成时，且与“for + 时间段”连用，应用延续性动词be dead。故填dead。 79．Learning how to ________ (表达) your thoughts clearly is important for good communication. 【答案】express 【详解】句意：学会清晰地表达你的想法对于良好的沟通很重要。how to后需要接动词原形。根据括号内的中文提示“表达”，对应的英文动词是express，符合语法和语境要求。 80．Reading is the greatest ________ (财富) in our life. 【答案】wealth 【详解】句意：阅读是我们生活中最宝贵的财富。此处“the greatest”后需接不可数名词，“财富”对应的英文不可数名词是“wealth”。 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．我经常迟到，但是我不知道怎样向老师解释清楚。 I was often late for school, but I didn’t know how to ________ it ________ to the teacher. 【答案】 explain clearly 【详解】原句中“解释清楚”是关键词，对应的英文表达是explain sth. clearly；“how to”后接动词原形，故explain用原形；clearly为副词，修饰动词explain，置于其后。 82．________ ________ your dream and you will succeed. 坚持你的梦想，你就会成功。 【答案】 Stick to 【详解】原句中“坚持”是关键词，“stick to”是固定短语，意为“坚持”。本句为祈使句，以动词原形开头，首字母大写，故填Stick；to。 83．We shared our learning materials and had ________ ________ how to learn different subjects. 我们分享学习资料，并就如何学习不同科目进行讨论。 【答案】 discussions on 【详解】原句中“就……（进行）讨论”是关键词，表示“就……（进行）讨论”的结构短语是have discussions on...。故填discussions；on。 84．His poor family couldn’t ________ ________ send him to school. 他贫穷的家庭负担不起送他上学的费用。 【答案】 afford to 【详解】原句中“负担不起”是关键词，“负担得起（做某事）”的英文表达是afford to do sth.，情态动词couldn’t后面接动词原形afford。 85．________ the ________ of last term, I could raise questions. 到上学期末，我已经能够在全班同学面前提问了。 【答案】 By end 【详解】原句中“到上学期末”是关键词，对应的固定短语是 by the end of。本句描述的是截止到过去的时间点已经具备的能力，by the end of+过去时间 常与过去相关时态搭配，强调动作或状态到该时间点已经实现，故填By；end。 86．He advised me to make good ________ ________ every minute in class. 他建议我好好规划学习，并充分利用课堂上的每一分钟。 【答案】 use of 【详解】原句中“充分利用”是关键词，表示“充分利用”的短语是make good use of。本句中to后接动词原形，故填use；of。 87．如果我们在森林里迷路了怎么办？ But ________ ________ we get lost in the forest? 【答案】 what if 【详解】原句中“如果……怎么办”是关键词，“如果……怎么办”的英文表达是what if，是固定句型。 88．如果你遭受严重头痛，请尽快服药! If you ________ ________ a very bad headache, take some medicine as soon as possible! 【答案】 suffer from 【详解】原句中“遭受”是关键词，表示“遭受”的英文是suffer from，是动词短语。if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语you为第二人称，谓语动词用原形。 89．合理放松能阻止她取得差成绩。 Proper relaxation ________ her ________ ________ bad grades. 【答案】 stops/keeps/prevents from getting 【详解】原句中“阻止她取得”是关键词，“阻止某人做某事”对应的短语是prevent/stop/keep sb. from doing sth.。句子是一般现在时，主语Proper relaxation（合理放松）为不可数名词，视作单数，因此谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式（这里是动词加s）。from是介词，其后接动词时需用动名词形式（-ing），“取得”成绩常用动词get，动名词是getting。故填stops/keeps/prevents；from；getting。 90．毫无疑问在线旅游使我们足不出户即可了解世界。 There is ________ ________ that online travel allows us to learn about the world without leaving the house. 【答案】 no doubt 【详解】原句中“毫无疑问”是关键词，常用句型There is no doubt that...意为“毫无疑问……”，和题目中的中文提示完全对应。 91．I was ________ a ________ game with a friend in Chengdu. 我当时正和成都的一个朋友下象棋。 【答案】 in the middle of chess 【详解】原文中“当时正……”和“下象棋”是翻译的关键，in the middle of表示“正在做某事、处于……过程中”；chess game是固定搭配，表示“象棋比赛/棋局”，对应原文“下象棋”。句子是过去进行时的语境，“was in the middle of”体现了“过去某个时间点正在进行”的状态，和原文的“当时正……”完全对应。故填in the middle of；chess。 92．利用互联网学习新技能，查找有用的信息。 ________ the internet to learn new skills and ________ ________ useful information. 【答案】 Use look/search up/for 【详解】原句中“利用”和“查找”是关键词，表示“利用”的单词是“Use”，“查找”对应的短语是“look up”。本句是祈使句，以动词原形开头，所以第一个空填“Use”；“and”连接两个并列的动作，所以“look up/search for”也用原形。 93．每天设定一个上网的时间，并按时休息。 ________ ________ ________ to go online each day and ________ ________ ________ on time. 【答案】 Set a time take a break 【详解】原文中“设定时间”和“休息”是翻译的关键，set a time to do sth.表示“设定时间去做某事”；固定短语take a break表示“休息”。本句是祈使句，需以动词原形开头，首字母必须大写。句中and连接两个并列的祈使动作，前后动词形式必须保持一致。故填Set；a；time；take；a；break。 94．路线虽然艰难，但他却在体验新文化中找到了乐趣。 The route was difficult, but he found joy in ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 experiencing new cultures 【详解】原句中“体验新文化”是核心语义，介词in后需接动名词形式；“体验”对应动词experience，需变为动名词experiencing；“新的”对应形容词new，修饰名词；“文化”对应名词culture，此处表示多种文化，用复数cultures，构成短语experiencing new cultures，符合语境。故填experiencing；new；cultures。 95．你能为我展示一下如何烘焙蛋糕吗？ Can you ________ me ________ ________ make a cake? 【答案】 show how to 【详解】原句中“为我展示一下如何……”是关键词，英文中常用show sb. how to do sth.结构表示“为某人展示如何做某事”，其中show表示“展示”，Can是情态动词，故show用动词原形，how to后接动词原形表示“如何做……”。 96．这些天你怎么样了？ ________ ________ ________ ________ these days? 【答案】 How are you doing 【详解】原句中“这些天你怎么样了”是关键词，表示询问近况的英文表达是“How are you doing”。本句为特殊疑问句，疑问词“How”后接be动词“are”，再接主语“you”，最后接现在分词“doing”表示状态。故填How；are；you；doing。 97．许多年前，他们靠卖牛奶谋生。 Many years ago, they________ ________ ________ by selling milk. 【答案】 made a living 【详解】本句核心短语“谋生”的英语表达是make a living。句首的时间状语“Many years ago”表明句子描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时。动词make的过去式是made。故填made；a；living。 98．这部戏剧于 20 世纪 50 年代问世，至今在国内外仍广受欢迎。 The play came out in the 1950s and it is still popular both ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 at home and abroad 【详解】原句中关键词是“国内外”，对应的英文短语是at home and abroad，介词短语在句中作地点状语。 99．该剧包含了来自各行各业的60多个有趣的角色。 The play includes more than 60 interesting characters ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 from all walks of life 【详解】原句中关键词是“来自各行各业”，对应固定搭配from all walks of life，介词短语在句中作后置定语。 100．不要害怕在课堂上回答问题。 Don’t ________ ________ ________ answering questions in class. 【答案】 be afraid of 【详解】原句中“害怕”是关键词，对应短语为“be afraid of”，原句为Don’t引导的否定祈使句，后加动词原形。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 期末复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习100题 (期末重点知识) （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 1．We had a ________ (discuss) about the best ways to learn a foreign language. 2．I believe that ________ (review) helps us learn better. 3．She wants ________ (be) a better English learner. 4．I learn grammar by ________ (make) sentences with new words. 5．The trips were not only exciting but also _________ for us. (educate) 6．Learning how to spend money ________ (wise) is important for us. 7．How ________ (meaning) it is to donate our pocket money to help those children in poor areas! 8．I was ________ (shock) that my old friend remembered my birthday after so many years. 9．She told me not to give up so ________ (easy). 10．Jenny was so tired that she fell asleep as soon as she _________ (lie) on her bed. 11．You’d better think ________ (two) before you make important decisions. 12．Is there anything else you’d like to say to this ________ (read)? 13．________ (lucky), no one was hurt in the accident. 14．The ________ (important) of budgeting should be taught in school. 15．He ________ (careful) considered the price before buying the expensive watch. 16．My father ________ (give) me 50 yuan for my birthday yesterday, and I saved half of it. 17．Students in the north often see snow in winter, but ________ (south) students seldom do. 18．She dances ________ (beautiful) than others. 19．She ________ (hide) her test paper at the bottom of her schoolbag because she got low grades. 20．All the ________ (prepare) for the coming flood were completed by the whole family together. 21．Climbing Qomolangma is ________ (danger). Some climbers reach the top successfully, but many fail. 22．We should take part in different _________ (society) activities to make more friends. 23．Good ________ (communicate) skills help me share my ideas better with others. 24．Overseas Chinese people like to live together and do ________ (busy) there. 25．People give Tang suits as ________ (gift) to their foreign friends. 26．The Tang suit first ________ (appear) in the Tang Dynasty. 27．The doctor used his hands ________ (push) and press my back. 28．My father showed my cousin how ________ (eat) it. 29．The duck looked ________ (gold) and beautiful. 30．Some students want to be more ________ (confidence) through the practice of kung fu. 31．People in Chinatown are ________ (perform) lion dances to celebrate the Spring Festival. 32．Character’s motives are the reasons why a character ________ (behave) in a certain way. 33．The ________ (marry) couple looked beautiful in their qipao. 34．People in other countries welcomed Chinese products ________ (warm). 35．The ending of the story is very ________ (touch). It stayed in my heart for a long time. 36．The ________ (frighten) look on the girl’s face showed that she was very afraid. 37．The ________ (scare) scene in the movie made the children close their eyes. 38．The old couple were very ________ (excite) to find their favorite book again. 39．I think there must be a ________ (punish) if someone breaks the class rules. 40．Many teenagers feel upset about the ________ (separate) from their childhood friends when they go to senior high school. 二、单词拼写(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 41．Mike will succeed only if he puts in enough ________ (努力). 42．This ____ (数码的)camera is my favourite present. 43．It is hard to ________ (想象) how much progress he has made in such a short time. 44．The programme sends students ________ (到国外) to experience different education systems. 45．Emma's favorite color is ________ (紫色), which is a mix of red and blue. 46．We need to find a ________ (解决方法) to this problem. 47．The teacher ________ (进入) the classroom and all the students became quiet. 48．It’s ________ (必要) for children to worry about such small details. 49．The Internet makes it ________ (方便的) for us to communicate with each other. 50．The responsibility of taking care of his mother fell ________ (在……上面) him. 51．The team decided to ________ (继续) their research even though the sun went down. 52．The number of ________ (可移动的) houses is larger and larger. 53．The development of the Internet has made it possible for us to get information easily. People are increasingly relying on ________ (技术) to solve problems. 54．He is going to write a report on the ________ (形势) in the South China Sea. 55．Tom made a _________ (愚蠢的) mistake in the Math test yesterday. 56．I have no money because I lost my ________ (钱包). 57．The shopping mall is ________ (在……之内) walking distance of my home. 58．It was a ________ (令人痛苦的) experience for Sarah to lose someone she loved. 59．It’s ________ (正常的) to feel nervous at a job interview. 60．After staying indoors all winter, her skin looked even ________ (苍白的) than before. 61．The old town has changed a lot in ________ (最近的) years. 62．We should try to ________ (减少) air pollution in our daily life. 63．We must go ________ (向前) and finish the task. 64．I have read this ________ (段落) for several times. 65．He was ________ (受伤的) badly in the rainstorm. 66．A strong ________ (地震) happened in this area last year. 67．Don’t ________ (燃烧) rubbish in the forest. 68．The ________ (正确的，符合习俗的) way to wash your hands should take 30 seconds. 69．________ (传统的) jobs like drivers and reporters may disappear in the future. 70．Many farmers look for the ________ (可能性) to sell their products online. 71．Let’s make a ________ (海报) of Chinese culture together. 72．It needs ________ (技能) and time to make good Gongfu tea. 73．It began in the Chaoshan ________ (地区) in Guangdong Province. 74．Gongfu tea is a traditional Chinese ________ (艺术) of making tea. 75．I hope you can visit my _________ (家乡) one day and taste the delicious food here. 76．The story of Tea House takes place in one ________ (场景), the Yu Tai Tea House. 77．Beijing has many cultural ________ (象征), such as the Great Wall and Lao She’s Teahouse. 78．The old man has been ________ (死的) for more than ten years. 79．Learning how to ________ (表达) your thoughts clearly is important for good communication. 80．Reading is the greatest ________ (财富) in our life. 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．我经常迟到，但是我不知道怎样向老师解释清楚。 I was often late for school, but I didn’t know how to ________ it ________ to the teacher. 82．________ ________ your dream and you will succeed. 坚持你的梦想，你就会成功。 83．We shared our learning materials and had ________ ________ how to learn different subjects. 我们分享学习资料，并就如何学习不同科目进行讨论。 84．His poor family couldn’t ________ ________ send him to school. 他贫穷的家庭负担不起送他上学的费用。 85．________ the ________ of last term, I could raise questions. 到上学期末，我已经能够在全班同学面前提问了。 86．He advised me to make good ________ ________ every minute in class. 他建议我好好规划学习，并充分利用课堂上的每一分钟。 87．如果我们在森林里迷路了怎么办？ But ________ ________ we get lost in the forest? 88．如果你遭受严重头痛，请尽快服药! If you ________ ________ a very bad headache, take some medicine as soon as possible! 89．合理放松能阻止她取得差成绩。 Proper relaxation ________ her ________ ________ bad grades. 90．毫无疑问在线旅游使我们足不出户即可了解世界。 There is ________ ________ that online travel allows us to learn about the world without leaving the house. 91．I was ________ a ________ game with a friend in Chengdu. 我当时正和成都的一个朋友下象棋。 92．利用互联网学习新技能，查找有用的信息。 ________ the internet to learn new skills and ________ ________ useful information. 93．每天设定一个上网的时间，并按时休息。 ________ ________ ________ to go online each day and ________ ________ ________ on time. 94．路线虽然艰难，但他却在体验新文化中找到了乐趣。 The route was difficult, but he found joy in ________ ________ ________. 95．你能为我展示一下如何烘焙蛋糕吗？ Can you ________ me ________ ________ make a cake? 96．这些天你怎么样了？ ________ ________ ________ ________ these days? 97．许多年前，他们靠卖牛奶谋生。 Many years ago, they________ ________ ________ by selling milk. 98．这部戏剧于 20 世纪 50 年代问世，至今在国内外仍广受欢迎。 The play came out in the 1950s and it is still popular both ________ ________ ________ ________. 99．该剧包含了来自各行各业的60多个有趣的角色。 The play includes more than 60 interesting characters ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 100．不要害怕在课堂上回答问题。 Don’t ________ ________ ________ answering questions in class. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $