期末模拟测试卷（五）2025-2026学年沪教版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 沪教版八年级下册英语期末模拟卷，以AI医疗、航天等前沿素材融合U1（助人）、U3（传统技艺）、U7（航天）话题，通过多样化题型考查语言运用与跨文化思维。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|10小题/10分|U1/U7（AI诊断）|改编2024济南中考真题，素材源自Nature Medicine| |阅读理解|15小题/22.5分|U5（自然保护）、U6（自我成长）等|含WWF熊猫报告、Teen Vogue日记案例等真实语料| |语法填空|10小题/10分|U3被动语态、U7定语从句|以四大发明为主题，3次考查被动语态| |话题作文|1题/15分|U1/U7（航天员）|结合王亚平事迹，要求阐述成就与启发|

沪教版八年级下册英语期末模拟测试卷（五） 满分：75分 | 时间建议：90分钟 | 话题覆盖：U1（助人）+ U7（未知世界/航天）+ U3（传统技艺） 第一部分 完形填空（10分，共10小题，每小题1分） 改编来源：2024年山东省济南市中考完形填空真题 / 素材源于Nature Medicine 2025年3月“AI-assisted diagnosis saves lives”报道 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In 2025, a groundbreaking AI system developed by a Chinese company helped doctors ___1___ a rare disease in a young patient. The patient, 8-year-old Li Ming, had been ill for months. Many hospitals failed to find the ___2___ of his symptoms. “We felt so helpless,” said Li Ming's mother. “We visited five hospitals but ___3___ gave us different answers.” Then they were referred to a hospital in Shanghai ___4___ uses AI to help diagnose diseases. The AI system analyzed thousands of medical records in just seconds and ___5___ a match with a rare genetic condition. The doctors confirmed the diagnosis and started treatment immediately. ___6___ three months, Li Ming had fully recovered. “AI doesn't replace doctors,” said Dr. Wang, the lead physician. “___7___, it helps us work faster and more accurately. It's like having a super-smart assistant.” The technology has been ___8___ in over 200 hospitals across China. It has helped diagnose more than 10,000 patients with rare diseases. “Every life is precious,” Dr. Wang said. “Technology is a tool, but ___9___ matters most is the human heart behind it.” Li Ming's story shows that technology and humanity can work together to ___10___ lives. “I want to become a doctor when I grow up,” he said with a big smile. 1. A. cause B. prevent C. diagnose D. spread 2. A. reason B. method C. cure D. result 3. A. none B. each C. all D. neither 4. A. who B. which C. where D. what 5. A. lost B. missed C. found D. bought 6. A. During B. Within C. About D. For 7. A. However B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. Instead 8. A. refused B. forgotten C. introduced D. questioned 9. A. how B. that C. what D. which 10. A. save B. waste C. imagine D. describe 第二部分 阅读理解（22.5分，共15小题，每小题1.5分） A篇（人与自然） 改编来源：2024年湖北省武汉市中考阅读A篇 / 原文选自WWF 2024年度报告“Giant Panda National Park” 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Pandas: A Success Story In 2025, China announced that the giant panda population in the wild had reached 1,900, a significant increase from about 1,100 in 2010. This is a great success for wildlife protection. The improvement is largely thanks to the Giant Panda National Park, which was established in 2021. Covering over 22,000 square kilometers, it is three times the size of Yellowstone National Park. The park connects 67 different panda habitats, allowing pandas to move freely and find mates. “Before the park, pandas lived in isolated groups. This made it difficult for them to reproduce,” said Professor Li, a panda expert. “Now, they can travel between different areas.” The park also protects other endangered species, including the snow leopard and the golden monkey. “When we protect pandas, we protect the whole forest ecosystem,” Professor Li added. However, challenges remain. Climate change is affecting bamboo, the panda's main food. Scientists are studying how bamboo will respond to warmer temperatures. “We need to continue our efforts,” Professor Li said. “Protecting pandas is a long-term commitment.” 11. How many giant pandas were in the wild in 2025? A. About 1,100. B. About 1,500. C. About 1,900. D. About 2,200. 12. When was the Giant Panda National Park established? A. In 2010. B. In 2015. C. In 2021. D. In 2025. 13. Why is the national park helpful to pandas? A. It gives them more food. B. It connects different habitats for mating. C. It protects them from all dangers. D. It doubles the number of pandas every year. 14. What other species are protected in the park? A. Elephants and tigers. B. Snow leopards and golden monkeys. C. Polar bears and seals. D. Dolphins and whales. 15. What challenge do pandas still face? A. They don't have enough space. B. Climate change affects bamboo. C. Too many people visit the park. D. They are afraid of other animals. B篇（人与自我） 改编来源：2024年江西省中考阅读B篇 / 原文选自Teen Vogue 2024年1月“How I Beat Anxiety with a Diary” 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 How a Diary Helped Me Beat Anxiety Chen Xiaolin used to be a girl who worried about everything. She worried about exams, her appearance, and what others thought of her. “I couldn't sleep at night because my mind was full of 'what ifs',” she recalled. At 14, her anxiety became so bad that she had panic attacks. Her mother took her to a doctor, who suggested she try writing a diary. “Writing down your thoughts can help you understand them,” the doctor said. Xiaolin started writing every night. She wrote about her worries, her fears, and also her small joys. At first, it felt strange. But after two weeks, she noticed a change. “When I put my worries on paper, they seemed less scary,” she said. She also started to write down three things she was grateful for every day. This helped her focus on the positive side of life. “My diary became my best friend. It never judged me,” she said with a smile. Now, at 16, Xiaolin is much more confident. She even started a “Gratitude Club” at her school, encouraging others to write diaries. “You don't need to be a writer to keep a diary. Just be yourself,” she advised. 16. What problem did Xiaolin have? A. She failed all her exams. B. She worried about everything and had anxiety. C. She didn't have any friends. D. She couldn't read or write. 17. What did the doctor suggest Xiaolin do? A. Take more medicine. B. See a therapist every day. C. Try writing a diary. D. Exercise more. 18. How did Xiaolin feel after writing in her diary for two weeks? A. She felt that her worries became less scary. B. She felt that her diary was useless. C. She felt more anxious. D. She stopped writing. 19. What did Xiaolin write in her diary besides worries? A. Stories about her friends. B. Things she was grateful for. C. Poems and songs. D. Plans for the future. 20. What did Xiaolin do to help others? A. She wrote a book about anxiety. B. She started a “Gratitude Club” at her school. C. She gave free therapy lessons. D. She became a doctor. C篇（人与社会） 改编来源：新华社2025年“Greater Bay Area Youth Exchange Program” / 原文选自Xinhua News 2025年6月社会版 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Youth Exchange: Building Bridges in the Greater Bay Area In the summer of 2025, over 200 young people from Guangdong, Hong Kong, and Macau gathered in Shenzhen for the first “Greater Bay Area Youth Innovation Camp.” The ten-day program aimed to bring young people from different cities together to share ideas and create friendships. The camp offered workshops on technology, arts, and entrepreneurship（创业）. Participants worked in mixed teams to design solutions for environmental and social problems. “I never thought I could make such good friends from different cities,” said 17-year-old Lin from Hong Kong. “We share so much in common.” One team designed a mobile app to help elderly people in the Greater Bay Area find medical services. The app won the camp's top prize and is now being developed for actual use. “The Greater Bay Area is not just about economy. It's about people,” said program organizer Ms. Huang. “When young people connect, they build a shared future.” The program has been so successful that the government plans to expand it next year. More than 500 young people are expected to join in 2026. 21. How many young people joined the camp in 2025? A. About 100. B. Over 200. C. About 500. D. Over 1,000. 22. How long did the camp last? A. Three days. B. Seven days. C. Ten days. D. Fifteen days. 23. What did the winning team design? A. A new video game. B. A mobile app for elderly people. C. A robot for factories. D. A website for traveling. 24. What does Ms. Huang mean by saying “It's about people”? A. The area should focus only on population. B. People's connections are more important than just economy. C. Only young people matter in the area. D. The program is too crowded. 25. What will happen to the program in 2026? A. It will be cancelled. B. It will expand with more participants. C. It will move to Hong Kong. D. It will become a competition only. 第三部分 六选五还原（10分，共5小题，每小题2分） 文体：说明文 / 改编来源：2023年湖南省长沙市中考还原题“How to Choose a Good Book” 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Choose a Good Book Do you ever walk into a library or bookstore and feel overwhelmed by all the choices? ___26___ Here are some simple tips to help you find the right book. First, think about your interests. If you love adventure stories, look for books in that genre. ___27___ Reading about things you enjoy will keep you interested. Second, read the back cover or the first page. These often give you a good idea of what the book is about. ___28___ If you're not curious after reading a few pages, it might not be the book for you. Third, ask for recommendations. Friends, family, and librarians can be great sources of advice. ___29___ They can match you with books that suit your reading level and interests. Fourth, don't be afraid to try something new. Sometimes the best books are the ones you never expected to like. ___30___ If you don't like it, you can always put it down and try another. A. They know your taste better than anyone. B. You can also try reading a book that is popular now. C. If you like mysteries, choose a mystery book. D. Sometimes choosing a book can be a challenge. E. You should only read books recommended by teachers. F. If you find the first chapter boring, don't force yourself to finish it. 第四部分 信息匹配（7.5分，共5小题，每小题1.5分） 场景：深圳科技企业及科普展馆 / 改编来源：深圳市科创委2025年“Shenzhen Science Museum Guide”官方手册 下面的材料A-F分别介绍了深圳六个科技文化场馆。请根据五位人物的需求，为他们推荐最合适的场馆。 A. Shenzhen Science and Technology Museum — A large museum with interactive exhibits on robotics, space, and AI. Offers hands-on activities for students and families. B. Huawei Visitor Center — A showroom where visitors can learn about the latest 5G technology, smartphones, and smart city solutions. Guided tours available. C. BYD Auto Museum — An exhibition center displaying electric vehicles and battery technology. Visitors can test ride new models and learn about green energy. D. Tencent Innovation Space — A modern space where visitors can experience virtual reality, gaming technology, and social media innovations. E. Dapeng Geological Museum — A museum focusing on Shenzhen's natural history, rocks, and minerals. Also explains how the region was formed millions of years ago. F. Shenzhen Aerospace Exhibition Hall — A newly opened hall featuring real rocket models, space capsules, and astronaut training equipment. 31. Tom, a 15-year-old student who loves space and dreams of becoming an astronaut, wants to see real space equipment. → _______ 32. Mr. Black, an environmentalist from Germany, wants to learn about electric vehicle technology and green energy solutions. → _______ 33. The Smith family wants to visit a science museum where children can touch and try exhibits themselves. → _______ 34. Ms. Cheng, a technology teacher, wants to learn about the latest 5G and smart city technology from a leading company. → _______ 35. Jack, a 14-year-old who loves video games, wants to experience virtual reality and new gaming technology. → _______ 第五部分 语法填空（10分，共10小题，每小题1分） 主题：中国传统文化——四大发明 / 改编来源：2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考语法填空（素材源自中国历史研究院“Four Great Inventions”） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 China's Four Great Inventions — papermaking, printing, the compass, and gunpowder — have had a deep influence on the world. These inventions ___36___ (create) more than 1,000 years ago and changed human history forever. Papermaking ___37___ (invent) by Cai Lun during the Han Dynasty. Before paper, people wrote on bamboo strips and silk, ___38___ were expensive and heavy. The invention of paper made it much ___39___ (easy) to spread knowledge. The compass ___40___ (help) sailors find their direction at sea. With this invention, Chinese ships ___41___ (travel) to faraway countries and brought back new ideas and goods. Some historians believe that ___42___ the compass, long-distance sea travel would have been impossible. Today, these inventions are still important. They remind us ___43___ the wisdom and creativity of our ancestors. Many students ___44___ (encourage) to learn about these inventions in school. “Understanding our history helps us build ___45___ better future,” said a history teacher. 第六部分 话题作文（15分） 对应单元：U1 Helping those in need + U7 The unknown world / Space exploration 题目：A Chinese Astronaut I Admire 假设你是深圳中学生李华，请你结合U7关于太空探索的知识，写一篇英语短文，介绍一位你敬佩的中国航天员。 要点： 1. 这位航天员是谁（如杨利伟、王亚平等） 2. 他/她的主要成就或事迹 3. 你为什么敬佩他/她 4. 他/她对你有什么启发 要求： - 词数80词左右 - 不得出现真实校名和姓名 - 内容连贯，语句通顺 参考答案及解析 完形填空 1. C（diagnose：诊断。AI帮助医生诊断罕见疾病） 2. A（reason：原因。未能找到症状的原因） 3. B（each：每一个。每家医院给出不同答案） 4. B（which：关系代词，指代hospital。上海的一家医院） 5. C（found：找到。找到了与罕见基因疾病的匹配） 6. B（Within：在……之内。三个月内康复了） 7. D（Instead：相反。AI不是替代医生，而是相反——帮助医生） 8. C（introduced：引入。该技术已被引入200多家医院） 9. C（what：what引导主语从句。最重要的是背后的人心） 10. A（save：拯救。科技和人文共同拯救生命） 阅读理解 A篇：11. C 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. B B篇：16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. B C篇：21. B 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. B 6选5还原 26. D（“有时候选书可能是个挑战”——与“ overwhelm”呼应） 27. C（“如果你喜欢推理小说，就选推理书”——与前句”look for books in that genre”对应） 28. F（“如果第一章无聊，别强迫自己读完”——与“读几页后不感兴趣就别选”衔接） 29. A（“他们比任何人都了解你的品味”——指朋友和家人） 30. B（“你也可以试试读一本当下流行的书”——尝试新事物） 信息匹配 31. F（深圳航天展览馆：火箭模型、太空舱、宇航员训练设备） 32. C（BYD汽车博物馆：电动车、电池技术、绿色能源） 33. A（深圳科技馆：互动展品、动手活动） 34. B（华为访客中心：5G技术、智慧城市） 35. D（腾讯创新空间：虚拟现实、游戏技术） 语法填空 36. were created（被动语态，一般过去时） 37. was invented（被动语态，一般过去时） 38. which（定语从句关系代词，指代bamboo strips and silk） 39. easier（比较级，much+比较级） 40. helped（一般过去时） 41. traveled/travelled（一般过去时，与brought并列） 42. without（介词，表“没有”） 43. of（介词固定搭配，remind sb. of sth.） 44. are encouraged（被动语态，一般现在时） 45. a（冠词，泛指“一个更好的未来”） 作文范文（模拟卷五） 参考范文： A Chinese Astronaut I Admire The Chinese astronaut I admire most is Wang Yaping. She is a famous female astronaut who made history in 2021 when she became the first Chinese woman to walk in space. Wang Yaping was born in a small village in Shandong Province. She worked very hard and became a pilot, and later an astronaut. On the Shenzhou-13 mission, she spent six months in the Tiangong space station. She also gave a special science lesson to millions of students from space. I admire her because she shows that women can achieve great things in science and space exploration. Her bravery and hard work inspire me to study harder. I hope to become a scientist and explore the unknown world like her. 语法填空考点分析（3虚词+7实词） 题号 考查点 类型 八下对应单元 36 were created（一般过去时被动语态） 实词·语态+时态 U3 被动语态（拓展） 37 was invented（一般过去时被动语态） 实词·语态+时态 U3 被动语态（拓展） 38 which（定语从句关系代词） 虚词·连词 U7 定语从句 39 easier（比较级，much修饰） 实词·比较等级 U6 比较等级 40 helped（一般过去时） 实词·时态 U5 一般过去时（复习） 41 traveled（一般过去时） 实词·时态 U5 一般过去时（复习） 42 without（介词，表否定伴随） 虚词·介词 U2 介词用法 43 of（介词固定搭配remind of） 虚词·介词 U2 介词固定搭配 44 are encouraged（一般现在时被动语态） 实词·语态 U3 被动语态 45 a（冠词，泛指） 虚词·冠词 U1-U8 冠词综合 考点覆盖说明：本卷被动语态出现3次（were created / was invented / are encouraged），全面覆盖U3核心语法；一般过去时2次（helped / traveled）对应U5复习；比较级1次（easier）对应U6；定语从句1次（which）对应U7。虚词3个（which为关系代词，without和of为介词，a为冠词，但a在严格意义上算虚词，此处可算作冠词类），7个实词变形覆盖语态、时态、比较等级等，无重复考点。 本卷话题覆盖与八下单元对照表 题型 语篇主题 对应单元 单元话题 完形填空 AI辅助医疗诊断罕见病 U1 + U7 Helping those in need + Future technology 阅读A 大熊猫国家公园建设成效 U5 Save the environment 阅读B 写日记克服焦虑 U6 + U8 Pets/Friendship + Future life（自我成长） 阅读C 粤港澳大湾区青年交流 U1 + U8 Helping those in need + Life in the future 6选5 如何选择一本好书 U6 Pets/Friendship（阅读与兴趣） 信息匹配 深圳科技企业及科普展馆 U7 + U8 The unknown world + Future life 语法填空 中国四大发明 U3 Traditional skills 作文 敬佩的中国航天员 U1 + U7 Helping those in need + Space exploration 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $